Home Blog Page 169

Synthetic vs Wood Stock: The Final Showdown Between Brunette And Blonde

0
Photo of two beautiful girls

I understand that you’re here to get some quick facts on synthetic vs wood stocks

Probably to guide your purchase

Quick alert – the debate has been raging on for longer than you can probably imagine.

Perhaps it started with the push and pull between the brunette and the blonde.

Are you aware of the differences between the two? Here are a few interesting facts:

Facts about blondes

  • Have more fun
  • Are more approachable
  • Get offered more help
  • Research shows they earn roughly 7% more than brunettes
  • Blonde waitresses earn more tips
  • Perceived as more attractive

Facts about brunettes

  • They are perceived as more worldly and mature
  • They are perceived as more intelligent
  • They are viewed as marriage material
  • They are believed to be more self-sufficient
  • They are perceived as more serious
  • They are perceived as less approachable

Huh? 

Just in case we are still not on the same page, brunettes represent the synthetic stocks while the blondes stand for wooden stocks.

Which one wins?

Stay with me as I disclose the pros and cons of these two variations of air rifle stocks!

There are a few things you need to understand first. 

What you should know before buying synthetic / wood stock?

The first thing that meets the eye whenever you go shopping for an air rifle is stock.

You see, if the stock is not right, to begin with, you will never enjoy the full potential of the gun, no matter how powerful and accurate it is rated.

Jim Chapman of Airguns of Arizona shared exactly what he does when buying air rifles. 

“I’ll hold the rifle and look at it while getting the feel, place my face against the comb to get an idea of how the gun will hold when I have a scope mounted.”

Furthermore, he says:

“I’ll grip the pistol grip to see if it fits comfortably and cradle it in my arms to see how it will carry.”

The very essence of this is to evaluate the quality and usability of the gun.

The stock definitely makes the larger bulk of the gun and therefore must be assessed carefully.

The design of the stock depends on what material is used to make the stock.

The two main materials used for the stock are wood and polymer.

The rest of the gun is usually made of metal.

This metal part may or may not be incorporated into the stock.

One major factor the manufacturers take into consideration when designing air rifle stocks is how the air rifle will feel in the hands of the shooters.

It must be comfortable since it is the part you hold as you aim at the target and fire. 

wooden stocks can absorb more of the recoil than synthetic stock

Your cheek rests on the stock while shooting.

Coupled with the action of the hands, you are able to stabilize your gun for an accurate shot.

The stock enables you to handle even the longer varieties.

Additionally, the stock of the airgun helps absorb some of the aftershocks generated after shooting the high-powered airguns.

This is of course in addition to the butt pad, normally made of rubber or plastic.

Let us now delve deeper into the main types of stocks in regard to the materials used to make them.  

What is synthetic stock?

The invention of synthetic materials revolutionized the manufacturing industry, not only the airgun industry.

Chemists have been on a continuous journey to join small molecules for the production of long polymer chains that have better characteristics. 

In addition, material specialists and engineers have come up with new processing methods and technologies to better the characteristics of materials.

Durability is at the heart of these inventions.

The desire to produce goods that last for a long time has never waned.

Additionally, the world is championing materials and technologies that are sustainable, more energy-efficient, and capable of reducing pollution. 

In this sense, airgun manufacturers hopped onto the bandwagon of synthetics.

Over the last 20 years or so, the airgun industry has seen a deep influx of synthetic stocks.

However, the first synthetic stock emerged onto the market back in the mid-1960s.

The company brown Precision started using fiberglass to produce airgun stocks. 

Further on, around 1980, Weatherby came up with the Fibermark.

This was the very first factory rifle with a synthetic stock.

From that time, many other manufacturers joined the movement and have been producing air rifles with synthetic stocks. 

Initially, synthetic stocks were simply made of hand-laid fiberglass.

Technology has seen to it the introduction of other materials such as Kevlar, graphite, boron, and urethane, among many others. 

Before synthetics became famous, wood was the material of choice in making air rifle stocks. 

What is wood stock?

The very term stock is a German word for the tree trunk.

The name dates way back to 1571 when hunters started hunting with rifles.

The version of the rifle used then was known as the hand cannon

The handle was a simple stick fixed into a kind of socket in the breech.

From this earliest version, the wooden stock has greatly evolved in shape and structure as manufacturers continue to make better airguns. 

Right now, walnut is the most popular wood type for air rifle stocks.

Other types of wood commonly used include myrtle, birch, maple, and mesquite.

The choice of wood for use in airgun stocks is a very sensitive issue.

Not every timber can be carved into a gunstock.

The natural properties of the wood must first be considered.

First of all, the pattern of the grain of the wood is very important as it determines how strong the wood is. 

The grain pattern also leads to desirable features such as crotch figure, fiddle back, feathering, and burl.

The more beautiful the stock is, the higher the airgun prices can be.

Having known the two most popular types of stocks as regards the material used in making them, it is time now to get deeper into the performance aspects of synthetic and wood stocks.

Synthetic vs Wood: Accuracy

One hunter shares his experience with a wood stock rifle in this Hunt Talk thread.

After spending lots of money on an excellent pre-64 Winchester model 70, the barrel is free-floated in its original walnut stock. 

Upon going on an elk hunting trip, it happened to snow and rain a lot.

The result was the walnut stock swelling and completely throwing off the accuracy of the rifle as the barrel moved about.

He finally had to borrow another gun to complete the hunt.

Airgun accuracy goes hand in hand with the shooting distance.

What you normally want to know is how close the pellet will fall close to your aim.

For instance, you have a ring drawn on paper and your aim is the center of the ring. 

A very accurate air rifle will drive the pellet right through the center of the ring if aimed properly.

A less accurate rifle may not hit the target.

Accuracy definitely diminishes as the target distance is increased. 

The further away from the target, the less accurate the rifle becomes.

This is because of other factors such as a decrease in velocity due to air resistance.

That aside, all factors held constant, air rifles with synthetic stocks have been shown to be generally more accurate than air rifles with wood stocks.

This is however after using the airguns for a long period of time. 

When a wood-stocked airgun comes from the factory, if it is machined to high-quality standards, chances are that its accuracy is similar to that of synthetic stock airguns. 

However, as the wood gets more exposed to the elements, there is a greater possibility of warping and swelling.

The result is a barrel that is no longer perfectly fixed to its position.

A shaky barrel will definitely not release the ammo in the intended trajectory.  

Synthetic vs wood: Recoil

Recoil can be quite a nuisance for any shooter out there.

As the ammo flies from the airgun, Newton’s third law of motion sees to it that the rifle moves slightly. 

This is how it happens for spring and gas piston airguns:

  • Pulling the trigger releases the spring so that the piston can be pushed forward.

At the same time, there is a backward push by the spring. 

As the piston gains momentum, the spring continues to move in a forward-backward motion.

This series of actions is what we refer to as recoil.

The major problem is the possibility of the rifle shifting away from the target.

Another effect of recoil is the shock effect on your hand and body.

So, between the synthetic and wood stocks, which one exhibits the most recoil?

The recoil felt actually depends on how heavy the rifle is.

If we can conclude that wood stocks are generally heavier than synthetic stocks, it then follows that synthetic stocks will have more recoil than wood stocks. 

Wood stocks are also more solid than synthetic stocks.

This way, they are able to absorb more of the recoil than their synthetic counterparts can.

Synthetic vs wood: Weight

To be sincere, there are hundreds, if not thousands, of materials used to make airgun stocks.

Starting with wood stocks, quite a number of trees have been used for making airgun stocks. 

Initially, Maple was the tree of choice.

Maple has an average density of 750 kg/m3.

As the years rolled on, it became increasingly hard to find good maple.

The next preferred tree was the Walnut. 

This was chosen because it was pretty hard but still workable.

Walnut has an average density of 650-700 kg/m3.

Other varieties of walnuts have even fewer densities. 

For instance, the Claro Walnut averages 490 kg/m3, the European Walnut averages 570 kg/m3, and the Amer black walnut averages 630 kg/m3.

Other woods used for airgun stocks include birch, myrtle, and mesquite.

What am I getting at?

The weight of the stock depends on the type of wood used, of which there are quite many that can be used. 

Similarly, there is quite a variety of synthetic materials in use.

These materials are of a wide range, each with different densities and construction choices.

Some are solid while others are hollow.

The difference in weight between different synthetic stocks is also as varied as is the case with wood. 

Therefore, we cannot make a definite conclusion on which stocks are heavier, between the wood and synthetic ones. 

Synthetic or wood rifles

Improb lists the top 10 air rifles for hunting. In the table below, you will see how many have synthetic stocks and how many have wood stocks.

Air RifleStock
Gamo Big Cat 1250 .177 CaliberSynthetic
Crosman Nitro Venom Break Barrel Air RifleSynthetic
Ruger Yukon Air RifleWood
Swiss Arms 288723 Tac-1 Break BarrelSynthetic
Benjamin Marauder Pellet Air RifleSynthetic
Crosman Optimus BreakWood
Ruger Blackhawk Combo Air RifleSynthetic
Gamo Whisper Silent Cat Air RifleSynthetic
Umarex 2251300 Surge ComboSynthetic
Remington Tyrant Air RifleSynthetic

The wood vs synthetic ratio here is 2:8, or rather 1:4. Does this ring a bell? Let us look at another list by Airgun Maniac – Best PCP air rifles 2020

Air RifleStock
Benjamin Marauder PCP Air Rifle – Best overall PCP Air RifleWood
Hatsan Flash QE PCP Air Rifle – Best Entry-level PCP air rifle for youth and beginnersSynthetic
Beeman QB Chief – best PCP air rifle for the moneyWood
Airforce Condor PCP Air Rifle – Best budget PCP air rifleSynthetic
Benjamin Discovery PCP Air Rifle – Best budget PCP air rifle Wood
Diana Stormrider PCP air rifle – Best budget PCP air rifleWood
AirForce Condor SS PCP Rifle – most accurate PCP air rifleSynthetic
Umarex Gauntlet – Best regulated PCP air rifleSynthetic
Hatsan BullBoss QE Rifle – Best PCP air rifle under 500 dollarsSynthetic
Seneca Sumatra 2500 – A powerful yet affordable air rifleWood
Air Arms S510 XS Xtra FAC – The best PCP air rifle for accuracy and looksWood
Hatsan AT44-10 Long QE – The best PCP air rifle under $ 600Synthetic
AirForce Texan Big Bore – The most powerful PCP air rifleSynthetic
Hatsan BullMaster Semi-Auto PCP Rifle – The Best PCP air rifle under $1000Synthetic
Seneca Dragon Claw 500cc Air Rifle – Best PCP air rifle for huntingWood

In this list, the wood vs synthetic ratio is 7:8.

I would say that there is a good balance between air rifles with synthetic stocks and those with wood stocks.

Synthetic vs wood: Durability

Durability goes hand in hand with moisture resistance.

Obviously, synthetic stocks are more moisture-resistant than traditional wood stocks.

Synthetic stocks hardly absorb moisture. 

This way, they are not prone to swelling and shrinking like their wood counterparts.

Wood, even the best quality absorbs moisture when exposed to the open air. 

Absorption of moisture leads to swelling of the stock.

When the stock loses moisture as it is exposed to the sun, it shrinks.

The alternate swelling and shrinking compromises the bedding quality of the barrel.

In the end, the wood stock wears and the airgun becomes fairly inaccurate.

Synthetic stocks on the other hand can last for several years without any significant decline in the bedding quality. 

Synthetic vs Wood looks

There is no doubt that wood carries the flag in terms of looks.

Being natural, beautiful patterns cannot be equaled by any man-made material.

In fact, man has tried to imitate the natural patterns of wood by inventing wood laminates.

The resulting product is somewhat beautiful but still does not match the natural beauty of wood. 

The same is true for synthetics.

There is nothing so fancy about the matte finish.

Even though the manufacturers try other tricks like blueing, they have not been able to produce something more beautiful than wood. 

Wood is also warm. It has the tendency to influence your mood and give you that confidence you need when hunting. 

If you can recall, the initial air rifles had wood stocks.

Having an air rifle with a wood stock psychologically gives you the feeling of handling a real firearm.

And what does that do to you? Increase your confidence!

Final Verdict

The brunettes or the blondes? Having laid out the facts, which one will you go for?

Personally, I am usually a synthetic guy. I am always ready to sacrifice the good looks of wood and benefit from the durability of the synthetics. In a few cases, I’ll go to the wood if it’s well-manufactured and long-lasting like a Diana or a Weihrauch.

From experience, hunting is a rugged sport and can only be succeeded in if you have a sturdy airgun that can stand the rigors of the field.

What about you? Are you a wood or synthetic guy? Do let me know what you think in the comment section below.

What is Chaturbate and how it works

0

If you feel curious about what is Chaturbate and how it works, stay with me. You will learn lots of things about Chaturbate.

what is chaturbate

What exactly is Chaturbate?

Chaturbate is a website that allows users to broadcast themselves and earn money through tips and subscriptions from viewers.

To make money on Chaturbate, you will need to create a performer account and complete the verification process. Once your account is verified, you can start broadcasting yourself and earning money from tips and subscriptions from viewers.

To increase your earnings on Chaturbate, there are several things you can do.

First, you can promote your Chaturbate profile on social media and other platforms to attract more viewers to your broadcasts.

You can also offer special features or services, such as private shows or custom content, which viewers can pay extra for. Additionally, you can participate in Chaturbate’s affiliate program, which allows you to earn a commission for referring other performers to the platform.

It is important to note that making money on Chaturbate, or any other platform, requires hard work and dedication.

Success on Chaturbate, like on any other platform, is not guaranteed and will depend on a variety of factors, such as the quality of your content, your ability to engage with viewers, and your dedication to promoting your profile.

Chaturbate is a website which combines 2 things: Chatting and masturbation, as the name suggests. Currently is the world’s largest adult cam-site with a healthy advantage over its rivals.

The website was launched in February 2011 and has increasingly become a very popular site with members and broadcasters alike.

It is the most followed cam site online with 489,000 followers on Twitter. Currently, it keeps growing on all levels so it still is an excellent choice for anyone willing to watch or broadcast.

Now I’ll explain what are Chaturbate’s best features from a broadcaster point of view and also from a viewers point of view.

Chaturbate is a platform that features hundreds of chat rooms from around the world. You’ll see a live amateur webcam stream in each chat room.

For instance, by clicking here, you can view the current most popular stream on Chaturbate right now. You’ll find a model trying her best to make money in front of thousands of horny viewers.

Chaturbate makes it easy for both, allowing to tip your favorite broadcasters in exchange for a performance. But not everyone has time to see all shows to the end.

Good cams shows can last for hours. If you are in a hurry, you may not want to waste hours waiting for a free show to go down. In that case, I suggest you try one-to-one private shows instead.

How to use Chaturbate?

When you enter a chat room, you’ll find that on the screen video takes centre stage with a sidebar for users to talk with each other directly and exchange messages with the ‘broadcasters.’

Chat rooms are divided into five major categories:

  • Female Cams
  • Male cams
  • Transgender cams
  • Couples
  • Featured

All these categories are self-explanatory so I won’t say more about that. The featured category shows homepage cams because those get the most traffic. That’s where you’d want to be in.

With tags, each broadcaster can also classify what’s her/his show is about, making it much easier to find what you are looking for.

There are common tags such as bbw, teens and anal, as well as more unique ones for those exquisite viewers.

You can also filter cams by geographic region, but remember that most broadcasters won’t disclose their real location for privacy reasons.

I am a spectator. How does Chaturbate work?

Registering is fully free and will allow you to view most cams but there are premium shows that may require an extra payment.

Private shows can be paid using tokens, the usual currency on all cam sites.

Broadcasters will encourage viewers to pay tokens in order to see something included in the broadcasters’ tip menu.

Tokens may also be used to purchase pictures and videos from a broadcaster, even when she/he is offline. Many broadcasters also include their personal Amazon wishlists so true fans can know what to buy to their favorite models.

What is Chaturbate Pro?

Chaturbate recently launched a new type of subscription called Chaturbate Pro. For $19.95 a month you get:

  • Clean Ad-Free Interface
  • Custom chat font & colour options
  • Private messaging
  • Anonymous tipping
  • Animate room images
  • 200 free tokens ( worth $20.99 )

Is it worth it? Chaturbate Pro is basically like buying a basic 200 token pack, but with some more perks.

If you are an active Chaturbate user that spends around 200-400 tokens per month on the site, I recommend you to try this new subscription, because you get more bang for your buck with it than just buying tokens only.

What’s the real value of Chaturbate’s tokens?

Click here to view in detail how much Chaturbate tokens are worth.

As a model, what should I look out for?

Here’s one of the things you might not know about this site. Chaturbate uses a colour coding scheme.

Site participants are categorized depending on how many tokens they have and how frequently they spend them, as well as more information about their site activities. That means that members names on the right-hand side will appear colour coded.

This is extremely useful for broadcasters as it provides information to recognise which members are likely to tip.

Also, broadcasters are much more likely to respond to a suggestion to perform from someone who frequently gives tips than to accept suggestions from someone without tokens. Categories are as follows:

ColourDescriptionRedThis is the chat room moderator. Usually is a person chosen by the broadcaster to help her keeping beggars and idiots out of the room.OrangeMeans that person is broadcasting in their own room.GreyIt means that this member has no tokensGreenMeans that this member is a fan of that roomDark BlueA member who has spent at least 50 tokens in the las 2 weeks.Light BlueA member who has spent between one and fifty tokens in the last 2 weeks.Light PurpleA member who has spent at least 250 tokens in the last 2 weeks.Dark PurpleA member who has spent at least 1000 tokens within the last two weeks.

So now you know it. As a viewer, you need to have some tokens in your account to be taken seriously.

No broadcaster will fulfil your desires with an empty pocket. They know whether you have tokens in your account or not so don’t be stingy and buy some!

Want to broadcast? Check out these guides

Having success on Chaturbate is something definitely possible but that requires work. Check out how much money you can make on Chaturbate or the latest tips to improve your shows.

Why Chaturbate is so popular

I think Chaturbate is enormously popular because of the relationship that it creates between broadcasters and followers. It was the first cam site that exploited this area and years after it’s easy to see they were right.

As a broadcaster, you can not only get tokens from your fans but gifts too. You just have to create an engaged enough audience willing to buy your whims.

Conclusion. Is Chaturbate worth it?

Absolutely. Chaturbate’s popularity right now is in all-time high and nothing indicates that’s gonna change short term. From my experience broadcasting, it can be a nice experience and it can make you lots of money.

If you combine that with other appearances on sites like OnlyFans you may very well in place to improve your financial position drastically, but to do so, you must first know what viewers want and work hard until you get the hang of it.

It took me a few weeks before making significant money so my final advice is to keep at it, never give up and ask for help if you need to. Here on this site, we are open to help any of you who needs help broadcasting. Send us a message through the contact form or leave a message in the comments section.

HATCH MAGAZINE

0

Once the heat of summer arrives and mayfly hatches wind down, some anglers believe dry fly fishing opportunities largely disappear. While heavy hatches and water boiling with rising trout may indeed be a memory until next spring, opportunities to find fish feeding near the surface still abound. As temperatures rise, terrestrial activity increases, and it is well known that terrestrials—ants, beetles, crickets, inchworms, and more—offer excellent dry fly opportunities. But taking proper advantage of terrestrial season means covering all your bases, both above and below the water.

Get Them Wet

As noted, it is no secret that terrestrials can offer anglers superb dry fly fishing. What is less known is that terrestrials also offer some of the best subsurface opportunities of the season. Terrestrials are land dwelling insects, which makes them poorly suited for aquatic environments. Although terrestrials can and sometimes do stay afloat when they unintentionally fall into the water, they often become submerged. When a popular food source becomes submerged, the chances that a trout will decide to eat it increase. This is partially because these insects are helpless once they slip below the water’s surface, but also because trout, like most fish, are far more secure feeding when subsurface.

For fly anglers this means carrying—and fishing—both dry and sunken terrestrial patterns. In fact, even though most of what you’ll read or hear about terrestrial fishing focuses on the surface, I feel some of the best opportunities are found deeper in the water column.

Often, the best time to fish submerged terrestrials is when dry fly opportunities are present. At these times, choosing whether to fish a dry or sunken terrestrial pattern can mean deciding whether to catch a fish or two on the surface, or considerably more fish below. While I admit there are times when I prefer the excitement of surface action even if it’s intermittent, equally as often I prefer the more consistent action typical of fishing sunken terrestrials below the surface.

Heat

The hotter the weather (if water temperatures are within ethical limits to target trout) the better the terrestrial fishing will be. Warmer and drier weather not only generates terrestrial activity, it also appears to draw them closer to the streamside, where lush vegetation is in greater supply.

Wind

Warm days with strong winds are also a good time to fish terrestrials, as these winds displace these insects into nearby streams. If you’ve honed your ability to cast in windy conditions, you may also find you’ll have this wind-created “hatch” of beetles, ants, grasshoppers and more all to yourself, as foul weather keeps many anglers at home. Although most terrestrials that have been displaced by the wind will be found closer to the stream bank, your patterns are likely to produce strikes both near and far from the bank. This is especially true on smaller to medium sized streams, where the distance from drifting from bank to mid-stream is smaller than on larger streams and rivers.

Rain

A sudden rain event is another great opportunity for fishing terrestrials. I learned this quickly while fishing in northern Portugal during the 2006 World Fly Fishing Championships. Jorge Pisco, our team’s guide, mentioned that the region we were fishing was subject to afternoon thunderstorms. He then recommended we use larger ant patterns (sunken or floating) immediately after any rainstorm. The river we were fishing had dense vegetation with wide leaves full of ants. When the rain came, it created a slip-and-slide effect, flushing many of the ants into the water. Jorge’s advice turned out to be spot on for that Portugese mountain stream, and I’ve used that same approach with great success any time after a rainstorm appears during a warm day.

B-E Aggressive

Another common sense tip is to be aggressive when casting near brush, vegetation, and other overhanging obstacles. Trout not only use these objects for protection but also as a supply chain of food. And when trout are nestled deep with the comforts of prime lie—an area offering both food and shelter—rarely do they move far for food. This is where you need to present the fly within the trout’s strike zone. A basic rule of thumb is to assume you’re not fishing correctly if you’re not occasionally hanging your fly in the brush and vegetation. Don’t be afraid to lose a fly. Be aggressive.

Two Birds, One Stone

One of my favorite approaches with terrestrial fishing is “killing two birds with one stone,” with a dry-dropper approach. Often, I’ll use a hi-vis foam ant as the dry fly and attach a wet ant off the bend. When fishing shallow riffle water, I’ll use an unweighted ant. If I need to fish deeper, I’ll attach a perdigon-style wet ant. But keep in mind you don’t need to bounce bottom with drowned terrestrials, so my dropper length typically ranges between 1 and 2 feet. Most commonly, I’ll employ this dry-dropper approach when fishing deeper water, where fish are more likely to feed below the surface. When fishing shallow banks with overhanging trees, I usually stick to using a single dry fly.

Think Local

Lastly, pay close attention to what terrestrials are active in the areas you fish. For example, starting around the middle of June, a small green inchworm begins to appear on my home waters. This small, chartreuse worm must be a trout delicacy, as I’ve seen large, seasoned fish move good distances for a fallen inchworm. A small chartreuse foam cylinder tied on a long curved shank hook does a great job imitating a floating worm, while a green weenie works great as a sunken pattern. Any active terrestrials within your area can be imitated with both a floating and sunken pattern, so my advice is to be ready to fish at and below the surface during this summer season.

Black Ops Junior Sniper Combo Review

0
Version 1.0.0

Choosing a perfect gun for kids is never easy.

It must be lightweight so your kids could hold it without needing a bipod.

It must be easy to cock and effortless to sight in.

It must be cheap so you can buy one for your son and the other for your nephew living in Texas.

And it must be fun.

Let’s see whether the Black Ops Junior Sniper air rifle could satisfy all the requirements in this comprehensive review.

Black Ops Junior Sniper – Gun Type

This is a multi-pump pneumatic air rifle.

A pump-action rifle is self-contained, compact, lightweight, and recoilless.

(For more on the 5 types of air rifles you need to know before buying, see this post.)

The barrel has a caliber (the internal diameter of the bore, measured in inches) is .177 (4.5 mm).

(For more on how to choose the right air gun caliber for your game, see this post).

It is a rifled barrel that has helical grooves inside.

(For more on things you should know about air rifle barrels before buying, see this post.)

The Black Ops Junior Sniper air rifle is a single-shot pellet gun and a BB repeater combined in one.

Now you can save a whole load of reloading time and have more time for BBs.

Or you can switch to pellets in case you are bored with shooting BBs.

Also, you have both the fun of a BB rifle and a pellet gun in one neat package.

This is the gun that your kid could grow up with, no doubt.

click for the lowest price

Stock

The stock of Black Ops Junior Sniper is made of synthetic material.

The synthetic stock is great for people living in hot or high-humidity places, for hunters going into the field

Or for shooters who don’t want to bother with stock preservation.

For more on the in-depth comparison between synthetic and wood stock, see this post.

In addition, the stock of the Junior Sniper air gun is made of ABS plastic.

ABS stands for acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (the chemical formula is (C8H8)x(C4H6)y(C3H3N)z).

ABS is known for its lightweight, rigidity, strength, toughness, temperature resistance, and impact resistance.

Ammo

Black Ops Junior Sniper uses .177 pellets and .177 BB as the main sources of ammo.

(For more on the differences between .177 & .22 and which jobs they do best, see this post.)

Cocking and loading

Pumping the gun:

First, put the safety ON.

Then open the bolt handle by pulling it up and rearward.

With the gun pointing in a safe direction, hold the pump handle and firmly swing it all the way forward until you hear it take in air.

Bring the pump handle back to its original position and you just finish one pumping action.

Repeat the process. You should pump it from 1 -10 times. The more you pump, the harder it shoots.

Loading the gun

Loading BBs:

Locate the loading door on the left side of the gun.

Pull it forward to open the loading port.

Fill the internal magazine with 50 BBs (.177).

Close the loading door.

Put the safety On and pull the bolt back.

Hold the gun up and tilt the muzzle from  45 to 90 degrees.

Now you should see the BB rest on the magnetic pole.

Gently shake the gun if you don’t see any BB lying on the pole.

After that, push the bolt handle forward and you are done.

Loading pellets:

First, pull the bolt handle up and backward.

Make sure the magazine is empty of BBs.

Lower the muzzle slightly and put the pellet into the loading port with the pellet’s nose lying forward.

Close the handle and you are ready to shoot.

Sight

The front sight is a fiber-optic sight.

It uses optical fiber for the dot.

Moreover, the rear sight is fully adjustable for windage (allowing you to adjust left and right)

And for elevation (allow you to adjust up and down).

Oh, did I mention that the rear sight is a fiber optic sight too?

That’s a rare feature you cannot find in lots of guns on the market.

As if the full fiber-optic sight is not enough for picky shooters, Black Ops also add the 4×15 scope for more precision.

For more on how many types of air gun sights are out there and which one is suitable for you, see this post.

This gun has a top dovetail optic rail and side tactical optic rails.

The side rails are manufactured in Picatinny style.

A Picatinny rail is almost identical to the weaver rail, except that it has a series of ridges located at precise intervals along the rail.

The Picatinny rail gives you plenty of benefits.

First, you have more mounting options.

Second, you can swap a scope from one gun to another and use different scopes on the same gun as well.

Last but not least, no more worrying about eye relief, tube length, etc because you can mount the scope any place you want.

In conclusion, a Picatinny rail is the handiest and most flexible of all optic rails.

Velocity, accuracy and power

Does this gun produce enough velocity and power for target shooting and plinking?

Let’s see in detail:

For a maximum of 10 pumps, Black Ops Junior Sniper delivers:

  • 577 FPS (feet per second) and 5.84 FPE (foot-pounds of energy) with Crosman Premier lite pellet,
  • 548 FPS and 7.1 FPE with H&N Baracuda Match pellet 10.65 gr, 5
  • 89 FPS and 6.7 FPE with Gamo Round lead ball. 

As you can see, the average velocities are consistent with different types of pellets.

This gun also generates decent power for blowing up common plinking objects like soda cans, glass bottles, etc.

How about BBs?

Black Ops Junior Sniper brings you 500 FPS with steel BB even when you only pump 3 times.

Besides, for 10 pumps, it produces 665 FPS with Daisy Premium Grade BB.

In summary, you have decent velocity for short-range shooting with minimum pumping effort.

That’s one of the main reasons why kids love this gun so much since they don’t have to work out too much to have fun shooting for sport.

And how about accuracy?

At a range of 5 meters, this gun provides you:

  • a 1.787-inch shot group with Daisy Premium Grade BBs,
  • 1.79” with Crosman Copperhead BBs,
  • 1.625” with Avanti Precision Ground Shot,
  • 0.991” with Hornady Black Diamond BBs. 

At 10 meters, this gun gives you:

  • 0.517 inches shooting group with 7.9 gr Crosman Premier light pellet
  • and 0.267 inches with H&N Baracuda Match pellet. 

To sum up, this gun is fairly accurate with steel BBs and extremely accurate with .177 pellets.

You can use both BBs and pellets for plinking but I recommend using pellets rather than BBs for target shooting.

Loudness

This gun is very quiet. It has lots of customer reviews on Amazon without a single complaint about noise

Shooting Ability

The effective shooting range for this gun is up to 30 yards.

It is suggested for plinking, target shooting, and small pest control.

Accessories

Black Ops Junior Sniper has a 4×15 mm scope as its only accessory.

You can attach flashlights, laser lights, etc on the tactical rails for your own need.

Maintenance

This gun requires very little effort to maintain.

Just make sure you apply gun oil to the gun every couple of hundred shots and you are fine.

As of this date, Black Ops Junior Sniper has a one-year limited guarantee from the date of purchase.

  • Caliber: .177
  • Powerplant: Multi-pump
  • Velocity: 675 FPS
  • Barrel Length: 20.08”
  • Overall Length: 39.37 “
  • Function: Double BB/pellet gun
  • BB capacity: 50
  • Pellet capacity: single shot
  • Cocking effort: 2-10 pumps
  • Front sight: Fiber optic
  • Rearsight: Fully adjustable fiber optic
  • Scopeable: 11mm dovetail
  • Buttplate: Plastic
  • Safety: Manual
  • Stock: ABS synthetic
  • Weight: 4.41 lbs
  • Action: Bolt-action
  • Barrel: Rifled

Pros and Cons

ProsCons
  • Awesome tactical looking
  • Unbelievable fiber optic sight
  • Durable synthetic stock
  • Good scope
  • Lightweight
  • Quiet
  • Impressive double function
  • Pumping action takes time to practice
  • Pumping can be tedious experience at some points

Price

The price for Black Ops Junior Sniper is damn cheap: just 50 bucks.

Really?

50 dollars for a double-function gun with a full fiber-optic sight, scope, decent power, great accuracy, and awesome stock?

You cannot find other guns on the market that are even close to Jr Sniper at this price level.

Customer review

There are only a few reviews on Black Ops Junior Sniper since this air rifle has just come to the market recently.

Positive reviews show that people love this gun for its durable stock, amazing sight, fantastic double function, and cheap price.

They also mention that their kids, 7 or 8 years old, love this gun so much.

Negative reviews show that they get products with defective errors in the manufacturing process,

And I think this is a tiny risk we always have to face when buying goods, both online and offline.

Conclusion

The Black Ops Junior Sniper is a great gun for the money.

Your kids will fall in love with this air rifle right away:

It’s cool looking, lightweight, compact, recoilless, easy to handle, well-powered, highly accurate

And gives them the fun of a BB gun and a pellet gun combined in one place.

5 Quick and Easy Leech Trap Ideas for Anglers

0

Do you like to fish for walleye with leeches? If so, you may want to take the time to create your own leech traps. They are easy and inexpensive to make. Most will take you less than 10 minutes to build. Here’s how to make five of them:

  1. Soda Bottle Leech Trap

You can create a quick and easy leech trap with just a pair of scissors, a roll of duct tape, a rock and a 2 liter, clear, plastic soda bottle. Start by removing the soda bottle’s cap. Next, cut the top off of the soda bottle just above the label line. Place a piece of chicken liver or stew meat into the bottom of the bottle along with a good size rock. The meat will act as bait and the rock will help to keep the trap from moving too much in the current.

Proceed by inverting the top of the bottle so it looks like a funnel. Then insert your makeshift funnel, tapered end down, into the bottom of the soda bottle. Duct tape the funnel into position. When you are ready to use the leech trap, simply set it in the water on its side. Hopefully the leeches will be enticed by the bait and crawl into the bottle.

  1. Wood Leech Trap

One of the easiest leech traps to make is a leech board. All you’ll need to make one is an old piece of porous wood and a bottle of fish oil. You can buy the fish oil through a pharmacy or health food store. In most cases a large bottle of fish oil will cost you around $35. In order to make the wood attractive to the leeches you will need to soak it in fish oil.

Some anglers prefer to make a mixture of fish oil and blood. You can get blood for your mixture from draining off packets of meat from your local butcher shop. After the wood has absorbed the oil and blood, place it into the water. The leeches will attach themselves to the wood. Once they do, remove the wood and pick the leeches off of it.

  1. Coffee Can Leech Trap

You can also make a leech trap out of an old coffee can. To do so you’ll need bait, a hammer, a sharp screw driver and a pair of vise grips. Use the screw driver and hammer to poke holes in the bottom of a coffee can. Continue by placing the bait into the bottom of the can. Finish the leech trap off by squeezing the top of the can shut with a vise grip. Leave just enough room for the leeches to get into the can. Place the baited coffee can into the water and wait for the leeches to arrive.

  1. Dunk Bag Leech Trap

I have found that a dunk bag also works well as a leech trap. You can typically pick one up through most outdoor outfitters for less than $5. Soak the bag in fish oil, place a piece of bait inside the bag and add a rock for weight so the bag won’t float away. Submerge the bag into the water and wait. The leeches will swim into the bag through the holes. Once the leeches are in the bag pull it out of the water and remove them.

  1. Jute Pouch Leech Trap

If you don’t want to use a dunk bag, a jute or burlap pouch will also work. You can typically buy a case of jute pouches through craft stores or online for less than $20. That way you can place leech traps in multiple locations. Treat the jute pouch the same way as the dunk bag. Soak it in fish oil and then add the bait as well as a rock.

Diana Stormrider Gen 2 Review –The First Action Line from Diana

0

Diana Stormrider comes from the queen of air rifles, Diana, a German-based manufacturer of compressed air and small-caliber weapons.

Since 1892, Diana has been a muse for hunters regardless of age, country, or shooting level.

Diana Stormrider is the first of a production line where Diana tried to make something in action like deviating from their performance line.

Though Diana Stormrider is on its experimental stage, the manufacturers have already come up with an updated version.

Performance in terms of accuracy is one thing that Diana did right with Stormrider.

You cannot ask for a better product at this price range.

A Stormrider which is a PCP gun costs you around $200, and this could not get any better.

Stormrider got its name for all right reasons and from performance to look, and everything in between you can easily rely on this multi-shot air rifle.

It is lightweight both in physical and financial terms.

The sleek design, high accuracy, pre-charged pneumatic feature set a new benchmark for low-cost air rifles.

I advise you not to go with the price tag.

You will soon understand what a gem a Stormrider is when it comes to serious shooting.

In fact, it’s one of the best PCP air rifles you can buy right now.

Now, let us concentrate on the features and different parts of Diana Stormrider so we can know whether it is the product you are searching for or not.

I am not saying Stormrider is all rainbows and butterflies; it has several drawbacks,

And we will explain them to you after explaining the basic features and how they play an undeniable role in any user’s life.

Diana Stormrider Gen 2 – Guntype

This is a Pre-charged pneumatic (PCP) gun where the propellant force is compressed air.

It uses the high pressure of compressed air to discharge the projectile.

The fill pressure in both first and second-generation Diana Stormrider is about 2900cc or 200 BAR.

The air rifle performance reaches its peak at this aforementioned air pressure.

You should understand that higher pressure does not imply better performance.

Therefore, I advise not to go overboard while filling the tank.

(For more on the 5 types of air rifles you need to know before buying, see this post.)

Stormrider reservoir is small comparatively but requires higher pressure.

Though the conventional option of using a hand pump is available, most of the shooters use a compressor or scuba tank to fill the tank.

It saves time, energy and does the job efficiently.

Both the first and second-generation Diana Stormrider comes in two calibers are .177 and .22.

(For more on the differences between .177 & .22 and which jobs they do best, see this post.)

The updated version has got some issues fixed that the first one faced, and we will discuss that in the process.

Unlike the performance line rifles of Diana that are made in Germany itself, Stormrider is made in China

And the manufacturers are calling it the action line.

The rifle looks crisp and slender and earns admiration worldwide.

This is pretty small as well as being a lightweight air rifle.

It weighs around 5lbs and 38.5 inches long as the manufacturers claim.

Diana Stormrider Gen 2 is a repeater air rifle, and it facilitates 9 pellets in .177 whereas you can have 7 when it comes to .22 calibers.

The magazine is circular in a feature like usual magazines of popular PCP air guns.

However, they are smaller in size leaving you open to numerous issues.

Customers claim it is hard to fill the magazine, and they are open on both sides so you end up losing pellets and time.

If not filled properly, it will lead to jamming as well.

Now the cautions are over, I am going to tell you the unique feature that Stormrider magazine has.

It has got an earth magnet inside it to keep it at the right place.

Not only that, the magnet helps to close the magazine easily.

You turn it and click! It’s done.

Diana also offers a single tray with Stormrider for those who fancy single shots.

This is worth mentioning as most of the air gun companies do not acknowledge the personal choices of the customers.

The single tray also has a magnet for the same purpose.

The magazine opens and closes from the left side.

click for the lowest price

Coming to the fill probe, it has a male quick foster connect making like other PCP rifles available in the market.

It is easy to fill with a female foster connect to tank, but the probe is open with no cover on it which could be a matter of concern.

I will tell you to get a custom Delrin which would go through the end cap.

Any kind of cover will protect the probe from dirt and keep it functional for years.

Stormrider comes with a free-floated barrel that is steady, and you will hardly notice any movement that will be alarming for your shooting.

The trigger in first-generation Stormrider is single-stage but they fixed the issue in the second generation which has a two-stage trigger.

The pull-off safety is located right in front of the trigger, and you can snap it in or out manually.

When the safety is off, and you are ready to fire, there will be a red ring around it to let you know the situation.

(For more on the best PCP air rifle on the market, see this post)

Stock

Diana Stormrider Gen 2 comes with a classic wood stock giving you the perfect feel of an authentic air gun.

It offers you the classic Monte Carlo stock.

(For more on the in-depth comparison between synthetic and wood stock, see this post.)

There exists a cheekpiece on the left side, and it is considerably raised for better positioning of this pellet gun.

This feature, though made for right-handed shooters, could be easily adjusted and helps the left-handed shooters as well, making it ambidextrous.

The grip and forearm are contoured with the checkered patterns, which are pretty much simple lines scribed by machine on the wood but good at the price point,

And you can easily find the perfect hold anywhere along the length of the checkered contour.

This will give you a confident hold of the gun.

The bolt action of Stormrider is pretty easy and light.

There is an integrated pressure gauge in the air gun for you to tack the air pressure inside the tank easily.

The butt comes with a rubber pad which is thin enough to go overlooked but contributes to a better grip.

For durability, I noticed bluing on the metal, and the breech was coated with powder considerably.

Though the wood looks somewhat dull compared to any high-end wood stock air gun, it has no actual defects.

Sight

Diana Stormrider comes with a regular open sight, which we can see on the top of the barrel band.

However, it lacks all the fiber-optic features.

The rear sight can be adjusted according to your need.

You can use a flat blade screwdriver for adjusting the rear sight which offers adjustment for windage and elevation.

An 11 mm dovetail ring is a feature of the Diana Stormrider and both the barrel and breech are grooved with it.

You can easily mount any scope of your choice.

The rear sight is removable and in reality, you actually have to remove it for mounting any scope longer than 10”.

This is because the breach is too small to accommodate both the rear sight and a long scope.

To use the barrel band as a front scope ring, this adjustment is necessary.

However, you can think of it as too much hassle, so we have a remedy for that too.

You have a choice of using the UTG BugBuster scope from Leaper that has a medium height air gun ring that you can attach to your Stormrider.

It fits perfectly in Diana Stormrider without removing the rear scope or irritating the magazine at all.

More importantly, the rear sight in this particular arrangement does not tamper with the sight picture through the scope.

You can go for any high-end scope as well which you can adjust easily by removing the rear sight

But most of such scopes which offer better performance are heavyweight.

The BugBuster is neither too big nor too heavy which is a big advantage considering the handling could be overbalanced due to weight.

The Stormrider was made to be compact and lightweight and any heavy scope just fails its purpose in the first place.

Velocity, accuracy and power

In case you are using large scopes, your chosen location to mount the scope ring should be the front of the breech, and the dovetail ring that we see on the barrel band.

In such cases, you must be worried about removing the iron sights but let me tell you it is no rocket science.

First, you get a small, around 2 mm Allen wrench with which you can open the front sight by just undoing a set screw.

In the case of rear sight removal, you need a flat blade as I mentioned above.

Velocity, speed, and accuracy are the trio that could make all the other points irrelevant when it comes to air guns.

You can adjust everything, compromise a little and forget about some uncomfortable positioning

But where modification can do nothing is in its velocity and accuracy specification.

This is why we will produce some test results made by using Diana Stormrider so you can get a clear picture of what it is capable of doing.

You may have other requirements or different expectations from your air gun so it is better you have the actual picture in mind.

Diana Stormrider Gen 2 follows the basic pattern of all PCP guns that shows a decrease in muzzle velocity with an increase in grain weight

And for the same condition increase in muzzle power.

Here, the test includes seven different pellets from five different manufacturers which are Gamo Raptor, H&N, Crossman, JSB, and RWS.

The velocity ranges from 1068 to 883 fps whereas the energy shows a range of 12-18 ft/lbs.

Before I get to the conclusion, I am going to present the actual test results

So you know on what basis I am deciding the best pellets for Diana Stormrider.

PelletsWeightMuzzle velocity with first pelletsMuzzle velocity with fifth pelletsMuzzle velocity with tenth pelletsAverage muzzle velocityAverage muzzle energyAccuracy
Gamo Raptor platinum4.7 grain1104.97FPS1065.39FPS1031.87FPS1068.83 FPS11.92 FT/LBSPoor
H&N field target trophy green5.56 grain1074.47 FPS1039.94 FPS1000.32 FPS1036.61 FPS13.27 FT/LBSGood
RWS hobby7.0 grain1016.28 FPS980.87 FPS941.94 FPS977.23 FPS14.85 FT/LBSGood
Crosman Premier HP7.9 grain998.92 FPS957.52 FPS918.92 FPS957.78 FPS16.10 FT/LBSPoor. Vertical stringing.
JSB exact diabolo8.44 grain962.77 FPS928.86 FPS889.74 FPS926.58 FPS16.09 FT/LBSExcellent
H&N field target  trophy8.64 grain979.76 FPS939.09 FPS904.84 FPS938.79 FPS16.90 FT/LBSExcellent. Best among tested.
H&N Baracuda match10.65 grain927.72 FPS889.15 FPS851.44 FPS886.44 FPS18.59 FT/LBSExcellent

More Chrony tests:

CalibersPelletsFPSFPE
.177Crosman Premier Domed Field 10.5g87617.9
.22Crosman Premier Hollow Point 14.3 gr705 15.79
.22Slug HP 21gr760 26.94
.177JSB Exact Heavy 10.34 gr825 15.63
.177Crosman Premier Ultra Magnum 10.5 gr 92519.95
.22H&N Sniper Lights 14 gr90025.19
.22H&N Hornets 16gr87026.9
.22JSB Diabolo Exact Jumbo Domed 15.89gr 82924.25
.22JSB Match Diabolo Exact Jumbo RS 13.43 Gr88723.47

All the popular pellets work fine with the Diana Stormrider.

However, we have seen the unusual stringing with Crossman premier 7.9-grain pellets.

This could be because we will see a velocity drop of 80 FPS with successive 10 shots in muzzle velocity

However other pellets were free from this effect.

While testing the Diana Stormrider Gen 2 .177 caliber with JSB exact 8.44 pellets that the highest velocity is achieved at around the 10th shot

And then there is a constant drop in velocity, which is around 40 FPS for every 10 shots.

I recommend you keep filling the tank back to 200bars after every 20 shots.

The legendary Jim Chapman used Diana Storm rider on pest control duty here:

And for rabbit hunting :

Accuracy tests:

CalibersPelletsDistancesGroups
.22Predator Polymag 15.89 gr40 yardsdime size
.22JSB Diabolo Exact Jumbo Heavy 18.1 Gr55 yards0.5"
.22Crosman Premier Hollow Point Pellets, 14.3 Gr30 yards0.5"
.22H&N Field Target Trophy 14.66 Gr50 yards3/4"
.177Crosman Premier Light 7.9 Gr25 yards0.5"
.177JSB Match Diabolo Exact 8.44 Gr20 yardsdime size
.177H&N Excite Hollow Point 7.4gr25 yardsnickel size
.177H&N Excite Hollow Point 7.4gr40 yardsquarter size
.22Crosman Premier Hollow Point 14.3 Gr50 yards1/4"
.22JSB Diabolo Exact Jumbo Domed 15.89gr 25 yards7/16"
.22Crosman Premier Domed 14.3 gr25 yards9/16"
.22JSB Diabolo Exact Jumbo Domed 15.89gr 45 yards3/8"
.22Crosman Premier Domed 14.3 gr45 yards7/8"
.22JSB Match Diabolo Exact Jumbo RS 13.43 Gr50 yards1.05"
.22JSB Match Diabolo Exact Jumbo RS 13.43 Gr100 yards3.6"

Trigger

As I mentioned at the beginning, the first-generation Diana Stormrider comes with a single-stage trigger which is also non-adjustable.

The main problem with one stage triggers is unpredictability.

You keep pulling it and most of the time you have no idea when it would go off.

With Stormrider, you don’t have to worry about that.

It’s pretty predictable, and you will know the breaking point which will improve the performance and chance of hitting the target.

The trigger pull is also less so if safety is not on it could result in an accidental discharge.

The accuracy will also be less than that of any two-stage trigger.

In the first generation, the trigger pull weight is 3lbs 1oz with metal blades.

While in generation two, they provided a two-stage trigger that is adjustable.

They have better accuracy and safety as the trigger pull is higher.

You can adjust the position between the two stages as well.

The accuracy improves because after the first pull you can very conveniently make little changes in target and then pull the trigger for the final fire off.

Cocking and loading

The cocking and loading process in Diana Stormrider Gen 2 is also simple though somewhat strenuous.

The cock on opening action makes it harder to pull the bolt handle at the back than push it forward.

Pushing the bolt forward is actually easy and the action is light and simple.

While pulling the bolt back you may find it small and hard to grip, which also adds to the difficulty.

The magazine is loaded in a usual manner where you first rotate the top cover and put the first pellets in the rear of the magazine skirt first.

Then you put the rest of the pellets in nose-first.

Loudness

Diana Stormrider Gen 2 is not fully shrouded so it is not quiet like a Marauder, but it is also not a very loud gun.

There is a short suppressor at the front of the barrel which makes it quieter than other completely un-silenced air guns.

What I mean to say here is that you can shoot at it in your backyard, but it is definitely going to cause some eyes to roll.

While there is a shooting spree with a bunch of air guns, you can easily call it quiet compared to a lot of other louder ones.

The generation one Diana Stormrider sound rate is 3/5 whereas the second generation has a rate of 2/5.

Shooting Ability

Without wasting too many words I am giving the verdict.

Diana Stormrider is undoubtedly pleasant to shoot! It could be because of the lightweight and sleek design even a scope is mounted.

There is ample under the scope so you have easy access to the magazine.

The use of a single-shot tray is also easy and hassle-free.

However, the bolt handle and knob are smaller in size and can be troublesome for people with average hand size.

It is good for plinking, target shooting, small gaming,

Although shooters across the world are overwhelmed with its performance in target shooting.

(For more on the best air rifle for squirrels, see this post)

Accessories

While you buy a Diana Stormrider, you have the necessary accessories so it can perform properly.

  • You need a hand pump or air compressor for filling the reservoir.
  • Scope because it comes with basic iron open sight though you could try something better.

Other than these, you can choose a number of accessories like sling along with hoops, etc.

However, you would not be needing any bipod because it is not that heavy.

Maintenance

Diana Stormrider will not demand much from you.

Just pay basic attention and do not abuse the barrel or any part of the gun.

Wipe it clean with regular microfiber to remove fingerprint and once in a while you can use some air gun lube.

The fill probe should be covered otherwise due to dust and dirt, there would be a blockage,

And it would cause damage to the tank once they go inside while filling.

Specifications

Here I am charting out the basic specifications of the Diana Stormrider air gun.

  1. This is a pre charged pneumatic rifle.
  2. The stock offers easy bolt action.
  3. Diana Stormrider is a repeater rifle.
  4. With lead pellets, the energy range is 26 FPE in .22 caliber and 20 FPE in .177 caliber.
  5. The velocity with lead pellets for .177 caliber is 1050FPS and for .22 caliber 900 FPS.
  6. It comes with a manual pull off safety.
  7. Gen 1 Stormrider features a single-stage non-adjustable trigger.
  8. Gen 2 of Stormrider features the Diana improved trigger, which is adjustable and two stage.
  9. The beech stock is checkered.
  10. Cheek piece raised for right handed shooter which helps the left handed shooters as well.
  11. The rear sight available with it is fully adjustable.
  12. 11mm dovetail ring with an open iron sight is available.
  13. Integrated pressure gauge present in the model.
  14. The fill pressure is 2900 psi.
  15. It offers a fill probe with quick male disconnect.
  16. Stormrider comes with a rotary magazine and single shot tray.
  17. Shot count for .177 caliber is 9 and .22 caliber is 7.

Customer review

Customers are happy with the Diana Stormrider overall performance.

While many people enjoy the lightweight feature a lot are complaining about it so that is complete that individual’s choice.

Other than some loading issues, there has been very little critical review.

It seems like people from all over the world have accepted Diana’s special gun.

The manufacturers also go beyond everything to control the quality

And keep the brand name as it is the first time they are making something in China.

Price

This is the USP of Diana Stormrider Gen 2.

What was just a dream for so many shooters and an impossible idea for a manufacturer, Diana has made it come true.

A PCP air gun with all basic features under $200 is the magic that every shooter wanted to come true.

Diana played the Fairy Godmother for the shooting world.

With accessories like an air compressor, you can get it for somewhat around $300.

Pros and Cons

ProsCons
  • Low cost.
  • Good performance and accuracy.
  • Light weight.
  • Ambidextrous use.
  • Open sight included.
  • Single shot tray along with magazine.
  • Authentic wood stock look.
  • Little loud compared to silenced air guns.
  • Small size of magazine.
  • One stage nonadjustable trigger of first gen.
  • Rough loading.

Conclusion

Overall, if the price was holding you back from getting your own PCP air gun, then you better get this perfect queen.

The performance of Diana Stormrider is beyond question, and the lightweight sleek feature makes it an amazing catch.

At this price point, Stormrider is an unreal option with all its striking specifications,

And if you are looking for some pleasant experience while taking care of your pocket, you have found the one of the best PCP air rifles for the money

Meat Sticks Recipe: How to Make Homemade Venison or Beef Sticks

0

Meat sticks, snack sticks, beef sticks, slim jims, whatever you want to call them, these on-the-go meat snacks are a staple in sausage making. A cousin of jerky, this semi-dry sausage is thinner in diameter and can be made from pork, beef, venison or other combinations of wild game.

Meat sticks are ground then stuffed in either collagen or natural casings. They can be seasoned with virtually any profile and enhanced with add-ins like high-temp cheese, encapsulated citric acid or cultures. No matter how you flavor your meat sticks, they’re the perfect hand-held meat snack and are a great way to utilize your venison or leftover trimmings.

Tools of the Trade

  • Meat Grinder with 3/8” and 3/16” plates
  • Meat Mixer or Your Hands
  • Meat Lug or Large Food-Safe Container
  • Stuffer (13 or 16mm horn)
  • Smokehouse

Meat (and Fat) Instructions for Meat Sticks

For this venison snack stick recipe, making sure you have the right meat-to-fat ratio is important. For the best meat sticks, you’ll want to shoot for a range of 15-25% fat and 85-75% lean for the finished product. Any leaner, and you risk a dry and crumbly texture in your snack sticks. This is especially important when making deer sticks. When working with venison, we recommend adding about 50% venison and 50% pork trim with 50% fat content into your snack sticks. Pork trim, or the trimmings from the shoulder or butt, are typically available at your local butcher shop (make sure to call ahead!). If you want to be really precise, you can separate the visible fat from the meat and weigh them out separately to get the exact ratios right for your venison sticks.

Grinding & Mixing for Snack Sticks

Meat sticks don’t require a very fine grind, as you’ll want to retain some visual separation of fat and meat in your final beef sticks. To get the right snack stick texture, we recommend grinding twice; the first pass through a 3/8“ plate then twice through a 3/16” plate.

Pro tip: Remember to always keep your sausage stick’s meat cold! We recommend popping your meat block back into the cooler between grinds to prevent smearing.

Once each of your proteins has been ground, you can begin mixing either by hand or by using a meat mixer. We recommend doing it by hand for batches less than 25 lbs as you don’t want to break the any encapsulated citric acid or high-temp cheese you’re adding into your snack sticks.

Beef Sticks Seasoning & Additives

Begin by adding your seasoning to your meat sticks. Whether you’re making pork, venison, beef sticks, we recommend our No. 765 Honey BBQ Snack Stick Seasoning or No 769 Willie’s Seasoning. Both have a great depth of flavor that are equally good on their own or mixed with other additives like high-temp cheese. Other favorite meat stick seasonings are:

  • No. 769 Honey Sriracha Seasoning: Sweet with just the right amount of heat. Comes with Speed Cure. Perfect for beef sticks.
  • No 491 Seven Pepper Seasoning: Feel the burn! This blend is just like the name implies with chili, jalapeno, chipotle, habanero and red peppers. Comes with Speed Cure. Amazing for venison sticks.
  • No. 798 Pepperoni Stick Seasoning: The delicious taste of pepperoni in a snack form. Comes with Maple Cure. Best for pork sticks.

If your seasoning doesn’t have any larger pieces, you can season after the first grind and have the grinder do some of the distribution for you.

All of our meat stick seasonings come complete with cure for up to 25 lbs. of meat. Nitrites help preserve the red in the meat in the absence of oxygen and also kill bacteria that can result in food-borne illnesses. Add the appropriate amount of cure for your meat batch to your water and stir to combine.

Once the seasonings and cure have been well incorporated into your meat stick mix, this is the time to add in any other flavorings. We like to add in high-temp cheddar cheese and encapsulated citric acid. Encapsulated citric acid gives a mouthwatering tang to your finished sausage sticks and because it’s coated, won’t break down the texture of the meat.

For meat snack sticks, you’ll want to get a good amount of protein extraction before stuffing. The end results should be sticky and pasty, with seasonings well incorporated throughout. For proper jerky stick flavor and color development, refrigerate your meat mixture overnight or for several hours before stuffing.

Shop Sausage Seasoning

Meat Sticks Casings

Meat sticks have a smaller diameter and are typically made with either natural sheep casings or small collagen casings. We prefer the irresistible “snap” that comes from natural sheep casings, but collagen casings will offer better uniformity and rich mahogany color for your snack sticks. For the best beef sticks, we recommend:

  • 20-22 mm Natural Sheep Casings (Home Pack)

  • 20-22 mm Natural Sheep Casings (Preflushed)
  • 21 mm Mahogany Processed Collage Casings

  • 21 mm Clear Processed Collagen Casings

Shop Sausage Casings

Meat Sticks Processing

One of the trickiest parts of making meat sticks is the processing or smoking process. If the sausages heat too quickly, the fat has the potential of melting out of the beef stick and the encapsulated acid can break down. The key is to gradually increase the temperature to ensure there’s no fat or additive loss inside the snack sticks.

The type of combustible you will use for smoking also has an impact on the taste and smoking process of your meat sticks. It is best to do some research and figure out which material you should use to obtain the best beef sticks.

To make the best smoked snack sticks, we recommend using a high quality electric smokehouse, like the Pro Smoker PK-100, which uses sawdust as smoke fuel. Always refer to your manufacturers instructions for smoking times and temperatures, but as a general rule, our recommend processing schedule is:

  • Set smokehouse to 120° F. Hung sausage sticks and set in the smokehouse to dry for ½ hour (no smoke)
  • Increase temperature to 130° F and smoke for 1 hour (dampers closed 75%)
  • Increase temperature to 150° F and smoke for 1 hour
  • Increase temperature to 170° F and remove smoke
  • Cook until internal temperature of the snack stick reaches 155° F degrees

Shop Smokers

Cooling

There are two ways to cool down sausages and snack sticks after the smoking process: air drying or ice bath. If you choose to air dry, let the meat sticks rest at room temperature for about ½ hour to bring the internal temperature of the snack sticks down to 110 degrees before placing them in the fridge to cool completely. The ice bath method goes faster, but both processes with get the casings to firm up and create the nice snap texture when you bite into your beef sticks.

Once in the fridge, wait until the snack sticks reach an internal temperature of 39 degrees before vacuum packing or storing. If properly sealed and packaged, snack sticks can last in the freezer for several months or in the refrigerator for 2-3 weeks.

Enjoy Your Homemade Beef Sticks!

You now have succeeded in making your own homemade meat sticks! Whether you chose to follow it as a venison or beef sticks recipe, we are sure you will feel proud every time you go for a quick meat snack!

Don’t hesitate to check out all our sausage recipes and meat & sausage tips!

For printable instructions, see our recipe for Honey BBQ Venison Snack Sticks.

Want to Customize Your AR-15? Here’s How

0

Whether you’re an experienced shooter seeking to unlock your AR-15’s full potential or a novice just looking to upgrade their firearm, customizing your AR-15 can be exciting and rewarding. With the right tools, guidance, and knowledge, there is no limit to what kind of unique modifications you can make that will transform your rifle into one that is truly yours. This blog post will discuss what you need to know about customizing your AR-15 so that you can create a weapon explicitly tailored for use in any situation.

Choose the right accessories

As any gun enthusiast will tell you, an AR-15 is a customizable firearm. There are many ways to tweak, tune, and fine-tune this modern classic to suit your tastes, when it comes to achieving that perfect, personalized look, it’s all about the accessories. Whether you want to add a sleek, low-profile carrying handle to your rifle or beef up your grip with a rugged, ergonomic forend, the right accessories can take your AR-15 to the next level. In terms of the former, choosing between detachable carry handles or fixed ones means weighing the pros and cons of each – while detachable handles offer more flexibility, they can also add extra weight to your rifle. Fixed carry handles are often considered the superior choice for a slim-line look. Choose the right one, and you’ve got comfort and style covered while keeping your firearm secure when you’re moving.

Upgrade the trigger

As the popularity of AR-15s continues to grow, more and more gun enthusiasts are looking for ways to customize their rifles. An easy and effective upgrade you can make is to the trigger. A better trigger can significantly improve the accuracy and ergonomics of your AR-15. You can shoot more accurately and consistently by replacing the factory trigger with a lighter pull weight and a crisper break. Whether you’re a competitive shooter or just looking to improve your hunting game, upgrading your AR-15’s trigger is a simple and cost-effective way to get the most out of your rifle.

Upgrade the charging handle too

One upgrade to consider is the charging handle. Not only does this part give your rifle a distinct look, but it also has a practical purpose. Upgrading the charging handle can result in a smoother action when chambering rounds, saving you valuable time and effort. With a range of options available, from larger handles for easier grip to ambidextrous models for left-handed shooters, finding the perfect fit for your needs is easy. 

Add an extended magazine release for easier reloading

Whether you have experience in shooting or just starting, changing your firearm can make it feel like it was tailor-made just for you. One easy and affordable customization option is to add an extended magazine release. This simple addition can make reloading your AR-15 a breeze, allowing you to quickly and easily swap out magazines in the heat of the moment. The extended release also offers a more comfortable grip, reducing the strain on your fingers and making it easier to operate your firearm in high-pressure situations. So if you’re looking for a simple way to customize your AR-15, consider adding an extended magazine release – it may just make all the difference when it counts.

Add a muzzle brake as well

Adding a muzzle brake or flash suppressor helps reduce recoil, making it easier to stay on target and minimizing the visual disruption caused by muzzle flash. Some muzzle devices also provide the added benefit of redirecting gasses to reduce felt recoil even more. With so many options on the market, it’s worth considering adding one of these attachments to your AR-15 to enhance your shooting experience.

Change out the handguard for improved grip and customization options

The AR-15 is a versatile firearm that can be customized in numerous ways to fit the needs and preferences of its owner. One popular way to customize this rifle is by changing out the handguard. This component provides improved grip and comfort and opens up a world of customization options. Different materials, colors, and textures can be chosen to create a unique look for the firearm. Additionally, handguards can come in various lengths, allowing accessories such as bipods, lights, and lasers to be added. With so many options available, changing out the handguard is a great way to tailor an AR-15 to fit both form and function.

Customizing an AR-15 can be enjoyable to make the firearm fit the shooter’s desired needs and preferences. It is a fun and rewarding experience, so explore your options to create your own tailored rifle. You may even discover some new accessories or upgrades along the way. And in the end, you’ll be left with a custom AR-15 that looks and functions exactly how you want it to.

Best Coyote Traps – Foothold, Snares, and Live Traps

0

When I started trapping I went down to the local farm store, Cal Ranch to and Sportsmans Warehouse to see what traps were available to buy. There was not much of a selection and it was just a little corner of the store.

I didn’t have a clue what was a good trap or a better trap and why I should get one over the other. In this article, I will be presenting several coyote traps. Hopefully, you can find the best coyote trap for your needs.

The best and most popular coyote trap is the MB 550. It is big enough to hold coyotes and is one of the strongest leghold traps on the market. It comes ready to use out of the box.

Coyote Foot in Trap
Coyote Leghold Trap

Coyote Leghold or Foot Traps

MB 550 Coyote Trap

The MB 550 is at the top of my list for trapping coyotes. This trap was specifically designed to be the best trap on the market and other brands of traps have tried to copy its success making similar traps.

There are a few reasons why I think the MB550 is the best trap on the market.

  • It is a cast jaw trap that keeps coyotes from bending the trap as easily.
  • It comes ready to use out of the box. Just need to boil the trap to remove some scent.
  • As I read through forums and trapping groups it appears to be the most recommended trap.
  • It is a multi-animal trap and will hold coyotes, fox, and raccoons.
  • See more information on the MB 550 trap (coming soon).

Where To Buy MB 550 Traps

MB 450 Coyote Trap

The reason the MB 450 is lower and in the second spot on the list is that it is a size one and a half trap. It is smaller than the MB 550 but don’t underestimate its power.

In most cases, the MB 450 would work for trapping coyotes and if I got a bunch of them I would not have an issue using them on coyotes, but they were not designed for coyotes.

So if I was trying to target smaller animals such as fox or raccoons and had a high possibility of catching coyotes I would consider the MB 450.

  • It is a cast jaw trap that keeps coyotes from bending the trap as easily.
  • It comes ready to use out of the box. Just need to boil the trap to remove some scent.
  • We did a survey on the MB 450 and found that it was voted the best fox trap that workes well for coyotes. See the survey results here.
  • It is a multi-animal trap and will hold coyotes, fox, and raccoons.
  • See more information on the MB 450 trap.

Where To Buy MB 450 Traps

See All MB 450 Trap Prices on eBay

Duke 550-OS

The Duke 550-OS or offset jaw trap is the Duke version of the MB 550 trap. Duke came out with their 550 trap soon after Minnesota Brand traps came out with them.

These appear to be the budget cast jaw trap and probably will perform similarly to the other cast jaw traps listed above. Here are several reasons why they would be a good trap.

  • Duke traps are usually cost less than the Minnesota Brand traps. Similar trap less money.
  • It is a cast jaw trap that keeps coyotes from bending the trap as easily.
  • This Trap is on my list to compare to the MB 550. I have heard several trappers recommend them and the price might seal this one as your choice.
  • It is a multi-animal trap and will hold coyotes, fox, and bobcats.

Where To Buy Duke 550 Traps

Duke No. 2 Coil Spring Trap

The Duke No. 2 coil spring trap is an excellent starter trap. I started out using these and still use them when trapping. I found them at the local farm store and bought a bunch of them.

I went out to try my luck with them and they worked. It took a while but I finally caught a coyote and several raccoons in them. If you take care of them they are a good trap.

Some trappers will not use them simply because they are not cast jaw traps and they might bend a little occasionally when you catch a coyote. I haven’t had a huge problem with them and would recommend them for a new trapper.

  • The Duke No. 2 traps are cheaper than the cast jaw traps. You may be able to get double the traps for the same price.
  • They may be slightly less durable than the cast jaw traps but they will last if you take care of them.
  • It is a multi-animal trap and will hold coyotes, fox, and raccoons.

Where To Buy Duke No. 2 Traps

PriceWhere to buy

Coyote Sets To Make With A Foothold Trap

There are several sets or ways you can bury a foothold trap and get a coyote to step on it. When you position and bait a trap for a coyote to get caught in you are making a set.

Knowing different ways to make sets is very helpful. Sets like a dirt hole set or a flat set are good options when trapping coyotes.

I wrote an article about a bunch of different coyote sets so that you have some options for different weather and locations. You can find that list of coyote sets and how to make them here.

Coyote Snare Trap

When snaring coyotes the brand of snares is not as important. Most people who are selling snares for coyotes are making very similar products.

Most snares are one-time use traps and will be bent out of shape by a coyote when they are caught. The cable is usually the only thing that breaks on a snare and the parts can be put on a new snare and used over and over.

The nice thing about snares though is they are faster to set up and are much cheaper than any of the other types of traps we will discuss. They are usually between one or two dollars if you buy them prebuilt.

If you make your own snares it can be way cheaper than that because you can buy the parts in bulk and build your own for less than a dollar.

  • One type of snare is a cable restraint just catch the animal around the neck and hold it there until the trapper comes.
  • Another type of snare is a nonrelaxing snare. This snare gets tighter and tighter as the animal pulls on the snare and dispatches the animal if caught.
  • Snares are placed along coyote trails and will catch them as they move down the trail. Where these trails cross fence lines is often one of the best places to place a snare.
  • It is a multi-animal trap and will hold coyotes, fox, and raccoons.

Where To Buy Coyote Snares and Cable Restraints

PriceWhere to buyOne Dozen Coyote SnaresTwo Dozen Coyote Snares and SupportsOne Dozen Cable Restraints

See All Coyote Snares On eBay

Coyote Live Trap or Cage Trap

The hardest trap to use is a cage trap or live trap. Coyotes don’t like going in them because they can see the cage. I have never tried to catch a coyote in a live trap so I think it would be a fun expierement.

I think you would be more likey to catch a fox, bobcat, skunk, or raccoon in a live trap than a coyote. This is a hard thing to do.

I checked on Youtube and tried to see how many people have actually caught a coyote in a live trap. I found two, one the coyote escaped and the other was a good catch. There are tons of other videos though of coyotes being caught in the other traps listed above.

The nice thing about a cage trap though is it is easier to transport and release the coyote. They can go in a truck or car very easily and can be released in a new location.

Coyote Live Trap Size

The recommended size of a live trap for a coyote is at minimum two feet tall, twelve inches wide, and three feet long. A coyote does not like being boxed in so bigger is better.

How To Trap A Coyote In A Live Trap

  • This is a very big trap. Coyotes can be big animals and don’t usually like small places.
  • You can pick a trap with a sliding door or a swinging door. Both will work very well.
  • Covering the trap with sticks and brush will make the coyote feel more comfortable entering the trap. You may also cover the bottom before the trigger plate with dirt to help the coyote feel more comfortable.
  • It is a multi-animal trap and will hold coyotes, fox, bobcats, and raccoons.

Where To Buy Coyote Live Traps

PriceWhere to buy

See Extra Large Live Traps On eBay

Quick Coyote Trapping Tips

  • Check your trapping laws before you start trapping.
  • Use gloves to hide your scent. Coyotes don’t like human scent on the trap.
  • Bait, lure, and urine are all good to use at the trapping location.
  • Check out my article on more coyote trapping tips and coyote trapping mistakes.

Understanding Treestand Trajectory for Bowhunters

0

The vast majority of Eastern bowhunters hunt from trees, but rarely do they practice from them. Before you ascend, it’s important to understand the ins and outs of treestand trajectory.

The force of gravity upon a traveling object is strongest when parallel to the Earth. Therefore, if your sights are zeroed at ground level, your arrow will impact slightly higher when shooting at both upward and downward angles. Here’s how to maximize accuracy and become more deadly from above.

Prevent Form Breakdown

Many golfers are PGA-caliber players from the friendly mats of the driving range, but out on the course, the fairways are uneven and footing is shaky. Form breaks down. This is the same with treestands.

Travis “T-Bone” Turner of Bone Collector fame first gained notoriety as a tournament archer. He competed professionally from 1989 to 2002 and won the world championship in 1991. He’s also a hunter who’s taken hundreds of deer from treestands.

“Some people drop their bow arm when shooting down, but that changes the geometry of their form and causes missed shots,” Turner said. “It’s important to bend at the waist.”

To do this correctly, draw and aim as if the target is at your height level, and while holding that form, bend at the waist until your pin is on target.

T-Bone also suggests adding a kisser button to your bow. He says it’s particularly valuable when shooting from a stand, as it forces you to align not only your eye, but also your arms, head, and body properly. It’s a blatant fact that poor and inconsistent form will lead to bigger groups and more wounded deer.

Consider a Specialized Sight

While they have faded in popularity, pendulum-style sights work wonderfully when shooting from treestands at modest distances. They work on a trigonometric function based on the fact that your bow, the target, and the ground form a triangle whose unknown variable (the distance to the target) can be deduced. In layman’s terms, the sight uses gravity to automatically adjust to the correct range.

Once dialed-in for your bow, the sight stays on-target from about 5 to 35 yards or farther, depending on your arrow speed and your height above the ground. The higher you go, the more room the sight has to work before it “bottoms out,” thereby establishing the sight’s maximum distance. For hunters who always shoot from treestands and keep shots under 35 yards or so, pendulums are deadly.

TruGlo’s Pendulum One-Pin adjustable model works amazingly well, plus it can be dialed for ground shooting. That said, any sight you use will work just fine as long as you understand the effect of elevation and master your technique.

Consider Stand Placement and Angles

Of course, you must weigh the height at which you place your stand against the wind and how important it is to get up high to avoid being detected. As a general rule, the higher you go, the tougher the shot. While a deer and its vitals are three dimensional, the backbone can shield arrows. So the greater the angle, the smaller the margin for error in making a double lung hit.

Combine that with the fact that there is often more foliage from the tree canopy to contend with and that it’s rarely practiced, shooting at a downward angle is harder than shooting from the ground. Many bowhunters prefer climbing 20 to 30 feet, but I prefer 12 to 20 feet in typical good-wind situations.

That being said, you must also consider extreme angles. Plenty of deer have been taken while walking directly under bowhunters’ stands, and some actually like the “straight down through the shoulder blades” shot. A matador kills the bull at the end of the faena by threading a sword just by the spine, down through the shoulder blades between the neck and the back, to reach the heart. When done perfectly, it’s poetry. But when missed by a fraction, it’s appalling. It’s the same for bowhunters.

If you miss the heart, you’ll hit one lung. A deer can go a long way on only one lung. If you center the spine perfectly, you’ll paralyze the deer and have him, but if you don’t, it can glance. If there is little chance of the deer entering cover in the next few yards, it’s probably best to wait until the angle becomes less extreme.

Practice From Above

No matter where you set your zero, or what sight you choose, the key to accurate shooting from a treestand is to practice from a treestand – while wearing your hunting gear. All of it.

Get a feel for where your arrows strike in relation to your sights at various heights and distances. Certainly it takes more effort going up and down the tree, but it’ll make you a more efficient bowhunter. Bribe a helper to pull arrows and send them up.

If you hunt more from treestands, consider zeroing your pins from an elevated position. It’s better to be slightly off on the practice range than slightly off while actually hunting.

Figure 1

Tech Tricks

To truly comprehend treestand trajectory, let’s take it back to the beginning. Before rangefinders existed, most hunters would take a length of rope and stretch it from the base of the tree from which they were hunting to various distance markers – trees, bushes, or whatever was available. If the length of rope stretched for 15 yards to the base of a tree inside your shooting lane, you set your pins and shot accordingly. There was just one problem: Picture trying to climb 15 feet to set your stand while holding that rope. Eventually that rope will run out of real estate, hence the difference in true horizontal and linear distance.

Comprehending that equation is, quite simply, a critical part of under-standing arrow flight.

Nowadays, though, any bowhunter with a rangefinder in hand can instantly solve said equation. Bushnell’s Angle Range Compensation (ARC) system is just one example of this technological application. All Bushnell units equipped with ARC will calculate the angle at which you are shooting, then determine how much that angle affects the true horizontal distance to the target. In a blink, the rangefinder displays the actual linear distance, so you can adjust your point of aim. (See Figure 1, above)

(Figure 2) Bushnell’s ClearShot will show you the highest point of your arrow’s trajectory compared to straight line of sight.

But technology doesn’t stop there. Bushnell’s newest innovation for treestand hunters might change the game. The company’s ClearShot system, given proper calibration using two different pin distances, will show you the highest point of your arrow’s trajectory compared to straight line of sight. (See the small line above the crosshairs in Figure 2.) This illustrates that not only is the horizontal distance different from the linear distance in a treestand, but also the angle is not always true. Your arrow flight has an arc. Knowing that arc will allow you to thread the needle between branches and other obstacles when shooting from above interesting.

Best Air Rifle Deals

Popular Posts

What Is a Break Barrel Air Rifle?

0
A break barrel air rifle is a type of air rifle that uses a break action to load and unload pellets. It is one...

How to make a break barrel air rifle more powerful

0
"Unleash the Power: Mastering Break Barrel Air Rifles for Maximum Performance. Discover expert tips and techniques to enhance the power and precision of your...

Air Gun 101: What You Should Know about Air Rifle Barrels Before Buying

0
Have you ever heard the phrase: “Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery”? The Chinese must have been very sincere in emulating this proverb. I...