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How to Identify the Difference in Prairie Grouse on the Hunt

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Learn to identify the differences between a prairie chicken and a sharp-tailed grouse.

A trio of hunters spaced out over forty yards from each other with two pointing dogs covering the large expansive prairie walked towards the horizon. The dogs were quartering back and forth as they crested an upland slope searching for scent. Suddenly the dogs began to act “birdy.” As if someone hit the pause button on the TV remote, the dogs froze in mid-stride. The hunters approached with anticipation. Shotguns were transitioned into the ready position. Grips tightened.

Suddenly, a covey of football sized and shaped birds exploded from the swaying grass. The half-dozen birds rose into the air with a series of rapid wingbeats. Underbellies appeared to be lighter in color along with unique tail appearances. These were not hen pheasants, though similar in coloration. These were prairie grouse. A volley of shots rang out from each of the three hunters. A pair of birds dropped from the blue sky.

As birds were being retrieved, a late flush thirty yards away startled the hunters. More shots rang out, breaking the silence again across the landscape. One more bird returned to the ground from where it flushed. Birds were brought to their masters. With birds in hand, it was quickly discovered that two different types of prairie fowl had been taken on the wing-a duo of prairie chickens and a sharp-tailed grouse. The two species shared several similar characteristics, from the habitat the birds were being hunted in, to the way they flushed, and even their shared physical appearances. Both birds were indeed upland cousins.

On the left a prairie chicken on the right a sharp-tailed grouse. Photo by @uplandflush AKA Frank Loncarich and Kyle Hedges.

Greater prairie chickens (chickens) and sharp-tailed grouse (sharptails or sharpies), collectively referred to as prairie grouse, are closely related birds native to the prairie landscapes of Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota (no prairie chicken season) and South Dakota, Wyoming, and Canada. Prairie grouse hunting typically occurs on large expanses of grassland, but can occur in cropland or field edges in grassland dominated landscapes. As the name implies, prairie grouse are birds of the great, wide-open spaces found in North America’s Great Plains.

These birds are usually found in coveys which tend to increase in size as the season progresses. It’s not uncommon to find prairie grouse in mixed flocks of both prairie chickens and sharptails where these species’ range overlaps. While historically there are some range overlaps between sharp-tailed grouse and greater prairie chickens, range itself is a good way to identify the species, as sharp-tailed grouse are found in a much wider geographic area than are prairie chickens.

On the left the tail of a prairie chicken on the right the tail of a sharp-tailed grouse. Photo by @uplandflush AKA Frank Loncarich and Kyle Hedges.

Understanding Prairie Grouse Habitat

Habitat is critical to finding grouse out on the vast expansive prairie. Hunters should concentrate by looking for native grass with nearby croplands. This will be a paradigm shift for pheasant hunters who may lean toward thicker cover in low-lying areas. What looks like prime pheasant cover is NOT where prairie grouse will be found. The best habitat is pristine grass that looks like it did when Native Americans hunted there. Grass that is shorter than knee high is best. Any higher and the birds cannot see over it to defend themselves and observe approaching predators. These are all things to consider when finding sharp-tailed grouse habitat or prairie chicken habitat.

Prairie grouse are not likely to be found in areas where cattle have overgrazed the grass; however, it has been my experience and observation that prairie grouse will indeed remain in the area, especially if there is an established lek.

When it is hot prairie and the sun is beating down as is common during September and even into October, grouse will seek out relief and move to areas with shade, such as in taller grass, plum thickets, clumps of sumac, bushes, and tree rows. If there is dew or rain on the grass, birds will move to shorter grass or areas where they can stay dry.

Prairie chicken in flight, their dark band tail color a distinguish factor between the sharp-tailed grouse. Photo by Steve Oehlenschlager

Difference in Prairie Grouse Ranges

For prairie chickens, range is the easiest way to tell them apart. Greater prairie chickens can be found from Kansas, eastern Colorado, Nebraska, and on northward through the Dakotas. Sharp-tailed grouse are found in a much wider geographic area than are prairie chickens. They are found in lot more states as well as north of the border.

Identification of Prairie Grouse

Telling them apart in flight is an acquired skill. The question one must ask is, are you as a hunter able to identify which type of prairie grouse from the way it flies or its appearance in flight? What about from the type of habitat or physical attributes once birds are delivered to leather-gloved hands? In actuality there’s little practical difference visually between greater prairie chickens and sharp-tailed grouse.

The first step in any bird identification is learning to observe. Watch and listen. It will also help to think about what types of habitat are most likely to hold specific types of upland gamebirds. The availability of specific habitat types may limit where a species can be encountered.

A sharp-tailed grouse in flight, their light white color tail a distinguish factor between the prairie chicken. Photo by Steve Oehlenschlager

Prairie Grouse Quirks.

Flocks of chickens and sharptails often flush in small groups, or even one-by-one when pointed or flushed by dogs. Hunters should follow up on every flush, including wild ones. With each covey rise, there’s a chance that a straggler may be holding tight. Many hunters make the mistake and assume that all the birds have flushed, thus missing an opportunity for a late riser. Even if the birds are out of shotgun range, hunters need not stand there but hustle over to the area where the birds flushed. There’s a good chance of finding a tight-sitting bird or two.

Hunters who empty their guns on the initial flush should reload quickly and be ready for straggling singles. One thing in common for both prairie chickens and sharptails is that they both chuckle like they are laughing at you when flushed!

Guide to Hunting Prairie Chickens in Kansas

Finding Sharp-Tailed Grouse Habitat

Hunting Prairie Chickens in September – The Kansas “Grouse” Opener

10 Best Cellular Game Cameras

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Imagine a calm evening in the woods captured by your cellular game camera. As the sun sets, a mysterious presence appears on the screen. Is it a magnificent deer or a cunning coyote? 

You’re left wondering about the secret lives of these mysterious forest inhabitants and wanting to witness them remotely. This is where you’ll need only the best cellular game camera to help you monitor wildlife even when you’re not close to it. 

Unsure which one to choose? I’m here to help you navigate the options and find the best cellular game camera based on my first-hand experience with the best models in 2024. Without any delay, let’s start exploring: 

Best Cellular Game Cameras Reviewed 

Table of Contents

REOLINK KEEN Ranger PT Cellular Trail Camera – Best for panoramic coverage and remote monitoring.

Camojojo HD Live Cellular Trail Cam – Ideal for capturing swift wildlife action with its 0.2s trigger speed 

Moultrie Mobile Delta Base Cellular Trail Camera – Best for economical cellular trail monitoring.

Moultrie Mobile Edge Cellular Trail Camera – Best for enhanced battery life and data management.

SPYPOINT Link-Micro-S-LTE Trail Camera Cellular – Best for small games and extended battery life.

Muddy Outdoor Manifest 2.0 Cellular Trail Camera – Best for high-resolution images and video quality.

SPYPOINT LINK-MICRO-LTE Cellular Trail Camera – Best for compact design and low-impact scouting.

TACTACAM outdoor Reveal XB Cellular Trail Camera – Best for quick setup and versatile options.

SPYPOINT LINK-MICRO-LTE-V Cellular Trail Camera – Best for fast trigger speed and affordable value.

Bushnell 30MP CORE Trail Camera – Best for dual-sensor technology and reliable day/night performance.

1. REOLINK KEEN Ranger PT Cellular Trail Camera

After experiencing this top-tier cellular game camera, I can confidently recommend it to outdoor enthusiasts and hunters alike. What I specifically loved about this camera was its exceptional panoramic coverage and remote monitoring capabilities. 

But that’s certainly not all it has to offer! Speaking of which, here are some other key features that make REOLINK KEEN my top choice when considering the best cellular game cameras: 

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Key Features: 

Reliable Connectivity: This LTE 4G cellular game camera is powered by a solar panel, making it perfect for off-grid locations.

Exceptional Image Quality: A true 2K 360° view offers a native 4MP resolution, ensuring crystal-clear images and videos day and night.

Real-time Alerts: The camera’s intelligent algorithms and PIR sensor reduce false alarms, sending timely notifications with attached images directly to your phone.

Cost-Effective: This camera includes a 32GB microSD card (expandable to 128GB) and free Cloud service, offering flexible storage options.

User-Friendly: It’s remarkably easy to use, with simple access and customization through the Client, Reolink App, and even Alexa.

Weather-Resistant: Its robust and waterproof design ensures it can withstand various weather conditions, making it perfect for outdoor use.

Pros

Comes with an efficient solar panel for continuous use.

User-friendly app for easy management.

Accurate motion detection with customizable settings.

High-quality imaging for clear visuals.

Cons

Inconsistent video and live stream performance.

Absence of effective customer service support.

2. Camojojo HD Live Cellular Trail Cam

Next up is Camojojo’s trail camera. My experience with Camojojo’s trail camera has been nothing short of remarkable, largely attributed to its lightning-fast 0.2-second trigger speed that flawlessly captures dynamic wildlife images. 

Here are additional standout features that, in my opinion, elevate Camojojo as the premier cellular game camera and a noteworthy inclusion on this list:

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Key Features: 

0.2-Second Trigger Speed: Captures swift movements with a rapid 0.2-second trigger speed and a detection range of up to 20 meters (65 feet) for precision.

Real-Time Live Streaming: As one of the best cellular game cameras for hunting, Camojojo offers clear and uninterrupted live video streaming. Hence, you can access up-to-the-minute hunting insights. 

Real-time Alerts: Precise PIR sensors and smart algorithms significantly reduce false alarms. Get timely notifications on your phone with attached images.

Cost-Effective: Camojojo includes a 32GB microSD card (expandable to 128GB) and free Cloud service, ensuring flexible storage without extra costs.

User-Friendly: The camera offers a smooth usage experience with convenient access and customization via the Client, Reolink App, and Alexa for a seamless experience.

Weather-Resistant: Designed to withstand various weather conditions, this camera is ideal for outdoor settings in different environments.

Pros

Convenient mounting bracket for easy adjustments.

Superior video quality for capturing even the fine details.

Immediate video results, excluding the need to wait for long.

Wide coverage and reliable signal.

No need for memory cards, as content is stored internally.

Cons

Night picture and video quality don’t match daytime clarity.

Intermittent issues with the live stream on the app.

3. Moultrie Mobile Delta Base Cellular Trail Camera 

After using this cellular game camera, I was thoroughly impressed. The standout feature that caught my attention was its remarkable 24MP image resolution for photos and videos. But that’s not all of what it had to offer. Instead, I also came across the following features during my experience of using the camera: 

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Key Features: 

High Image Quality: Boasting 24MP resolution for photos and videos, it captures detailed images day and night, thanks to 36 invisible IR LEDs providing excellent night vision.

Fast and Reliable Connectivity: Operating as an LTE 4G cellular game camera, this camera ensures a robust and dependable connection, whether you’re in remote or urban areas.

Smart App Control: The Moultrie Mobile app simplifies camera setup and control, allowing you to easily view images on your smartphone.

AI-Powered Image Scanning: Images are scanned with artificial intelligence to identify subjects like bucks, does, turkeys, people, and vehicles. Receive alerts for specific image types, catering to wildlife enthusiasts and hunters.

Cloud-Based Storage: All images are uploaded to a cloud-based server, providing 24/7 access even after canceling your subscription, ensuring safe and cost-free access to your images.

Weather Resistant: The camera’s impact and weather-resistant casing ensures it can withstand various outdoor conditions, providing longevity and reliability in the field.

Pros

Great image resolution (24MP) for clear photos and videos.

Efficient battery usage with proper settings.

Easy setup and quick network connection.

Simple and user-friendly mobile app.

Long-lasting battery life, thanks to the solar panel that comes along. 

Option to manually trigger a snapshot in the app.

Cons

Oversensitive motion detection may capture distant objects.

The wide-angle lens may not capture taller objects effectively.

Inconsistent performance in different settings.

4. Moultrie Mobile Edge Cellular Trail Camera

Based on my experience, the Moultrie Mobile Edge Cellular Trail Camera is an excellent choice for budget-conscious enthusiasts looking for cost-effective cellular game camera options with top-notch hunting and wildlife monitoring features. Here’s what sets this camera apart:

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Key Features: 

Effortless Connectivity: The camera’s Auto Connect technology seamlessly links to the strongest signal across multiple networks, ensuring I stay connected even in remote locations.

Streamlined Memory and Storage: With built-in and unlimited cloud storage, I bid farewell to the hassle of SD cards. It automatically clears space for new shots, providing ultimate convenience.

Stunning Image Quality: It offers stunning game shots, capturing detailed 33MP photos and HD 720p videos day and night with exceptional clarity.

Night Vision Brilliance: In low-light conditions, this cellular game camera with night vision features an enhanced IR LED setup that shines up to 80 feet. This allows you to enjoy clear and vivid night captures.

Flexible Power Options: I appreciate the flexibility in power options, as the Edge can run on either 8 or 16 AA batteries, and it’s compatible with the Moultrie Mobile Solar Power Pack (sold separately).

User-Friendly Setup: Setting it up is a breeze – just scan the QR code, and you’re ready to go. No more complicated instructions or time-consuming setups.

Pros

Seamlessly connects to the strongest signal.

Built-in unlimited cloud storage.

Captures detailed 33MP photos and HD 720p videos.

Enhanced IR LED setup for clear night captures.

It can run on AA batteries or a solar pack.

Cons

Slow to capture and take pictures.

Notifications may take time to show.

Requires frequent resets and reconnections.

5. SPYPOINT Link-Micro-S-LTE Trail Camera Cellular 

The SPYPOINT Link-Micro-S-LTE Trail Camera is one of the top cellular game cameras in 2024 for its integrated solar panel technology, reliable connectivity, reduced environmental impact, and advanced mobile scouting tools. Besides this, I also like this camera for its: 

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Key Features

Effortless Charging: The integrated solar panel charges the included LIT-10 rechargeable lithium battery pack, eliminating frequent battery changes and saving time and money.

Minimal Environmental Impact: Cellular capabilities reduce the need for frequent site visits, minimizing human pressure on wildlife and supporting environmental conservation.

Comprehensive Mobile Scouting: SPYPOINT offers advanced scouting tools to analyze data, identify patterns, and plan successful hunting strategies, providing a complete mobile scouting solution.

User-Friendly Design: The LINK-MICRO-S-LTE seamlessly merges advanced cellular technology with an intuitive and straightforward platform, catering to the needs of seasoned tech-savvy hunters and newcomers to cellular trail camera technology.

Pros

Effortless setup.

Regular picture transmission.

Cost-effective.

No need for frequent battery replacement with solar charging

Cons

Slow shutter speed.

Limited maximum SD card size (32GB).

Reliability issues in staying connected to the cell tower.

6. Muddy Outdoor Manifest 2.0 Cellular Trail Camera

Another notable camera on our list is the Muddy Outdoor Manifest. It’s renowned for its exceptional high-resolution image and video quality. An excellent choice for wildlife enthusiasts. Besides this, this is the best cellular game camera due to the following features. 

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Key Features

Fast LTE 4G Connectivity: This cellular game camera keeps you connected even in remote areas, so you never miss a moment of wildlife activity. 

Crisp 16-Megapixel Images: With a rapid 0.8-second trigger speed, this trail camera captures every detail, providing clear and detailed photos of your outdoor adventures. 

Easy Remote Access: The Muddy COMMAND app offers seamless control from Android and iOS devices, giving you convenient access to your camera’s settings and captured media. 

Tough, Weatherproof Build: It’s designed to withstand harsh weather conditions and outdoor wear for long-lasting durability, making it reliable in various environmental scenarios. 

Effortless Setup: Mounting is simple, ensuring optimal performance without complicated installation procedures. 

Consistent High-Resolution Images: Its high-resolution image-capturing capability makes it one of the best cellular game cameras for hunting and outdoor photography, delivering consistent, high-quality images every time you use it.

Pros

Fast 4G Photo Upload

Good Picture Quality

Durable Build

Efficient Battery Life

Cons

Complicated Photo Sharing/Deletion

It isn’t easy to use

7. SPYPOINT LINK-MICRO-LTE Cellular Trail Camera

The SPYPOINT LINK-MICRO-LTE ranked at number seven on my list. This camera is considered the best LTE 4G cellular game camera due to its compact design and low-impact scouting. Its standout features also include exceptional battery life and efficient motion detection.

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Key Features

Effortless Connectivity: As another LTE 4G cellular game camera, this SPYPOINT camera offers a reliable and seamless connection, even in remote areas, ensuring you stay connected throughout your adventures.

Impressive Night Vision: Equipped with a 4 LED infrared flash, this camera detects motion up to 80 feet away, delivering outstanding performance in low-light conditions.

Ultra-Compact Design: Its stealthy, compact build ensures discreet placement, reducing the chances of startling the wildlife you aim to capture.

Minimized Human Impact: Transitioning to a cellular trail camera like the LINK-MICRO-LTE reduces your physical presence in hunting areas, minimizing stress on local wildlife and benefiting you and the animals.

Advanced Scouting Tools: SPYPOINT provides a comprehensive mobile scouting solution with advanced tools for data analysis, pattern tracking, and successful hunting strategies, keeping you well-informed and ahead of the game.

Pros

Conveniently access pictures remotely from up to 60 miles away.

Quick transmission.

Accessible photo storage plans.

Easy setup and use.

Runs well on lithium AA batteries.

Cons

Potential language barrier with customer service.

Connectivity issues after battery change.

8. TACTACAM Outdoor Reveal XB Cellular Trail Camera

What made me add the TACTACAM Reveal XB Cellular Trail Camera to this list of the top 10 best cellular game cameras is its quick setup and versatile options. Besides that, this camera also provides high-resolution images and video quality, making it an excellent choice for wildlife enthusiasts. 

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Key Features

Seamless Connectivity: This camera operates on AT&T and Verizon’s LTE/4G networks, ensuring continuous connectivity even in remote areas. On-board Wi-Fi simplifies setup and offers live view options with an LED signal strength indicator.

Ultimate Remote Scouting Tool: Ideal for areas with limited access or proper monitoring, the Reveal XB Camera provides real-time wildlife observation, even from a distance.

Robust and Weatherproof: Compact and rugged, the Reveal XB Camera thrives in extreme outdoor conditions, guaranteeing reliability in various weather scenarios.

Camera Features: With multi-carrier compatibility, it offers photo resolutions from 8MP to 24MP. HD photo and video requests via the app provide high-quality media capture. Its no-glow IR technology excels in nighttime operations, and its PIR sensor detects motion up to 80 feet away.

Advanced Technology: Equipped with integrated GPS for location tracking and an external port for a solar panel, the Reveal XB Camera ensures uninterrupted operation. Its IP66 waterproof certification enhances durability. 

Pros

Ideal for all weather conditions.

Remote control convenience.

Efficient cellular capability.

Lightning-fast trigger speed.

Dual sensors for day and night clarity.

User-friendly interface.

Cons

Lack of included camera power supply.

Inconsistent results when using a solar panel.

9. SPYPOINT LINK-MICRO-LTE-V Cellular Trail Camera

As I delved into some of the best cellular game cameras of 2024, the SPYPOINT LINK-MICRO-LTE-V instantly stood out for several compelling reasons, making it an excellent choice for wildlife enthusiasts. 

Its fast trigger speed and affordable value are complemented by high-resolution image quality, ensuring you capture every moment with clarity.

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Key Features

Top-Notch Performance: It has an impressive 0.5-second trigger speed and sharp 10MP image resolution. This feature ensures that you precisely capture wildlife activity without any delay. 

Compact and Covert: Its ultra-compact design excels in remaining discreet, a valuable asset in wildlife cameras. This feature enhances your chances of unnoticed wildlife documentation.

Wildlife-Friendly: This cellular camera helps reduce human interference by enabling fewer visits to hunting areas. Wildlife can behave more naturally, offering a win-win scenario for both observers and animals.

Tech-Savvy Scouting: SPYPOINT packed this camera with advanced scouting tools, simplifying data analysis and pattern tracking. Stay one step ahead in planning your hunting strategies.

Pros

Quick and straightforward app configuration.

Swift notification upon motion detection.

Accessible and friendly tech support.

Unlimited transmissions in the first month.

Cons

Limited photo downloads without extra payment.

Occasional long customer service wait times.

Shorter battery life than expected.

10. Bushnell 30MP CORE Trail Camera

Last but not least, I can’t end this list of the top 10 best cellular game cameras without mentioning the Bushnell 30MP CORE 1080p Trail Camera. What impressed me about this camera was its dual-sensor technology and reliable day/night performance, ensuring you capture wildlife activity around the clock with exceptional clarity.

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Key Features

High-Quality Images & Video: Captures 30MP photos and records 1080p videos at 60fps for top-notch image quality.

Exceptional Night Vision: Boasts an 80-foot no-glow infrared night range, ideal for low-light conditions and nocturnal wildlife.

Lightning-Fast Trigger: Offers a rapid 0.2-second trigger speed and 0.6-second recovery rate for swift wildlife capture.

Dual Sensor Technology: Utilizes dual sensors for sharp daytime images and consistent nighttime illumination, ensuring 24/7 clear and well-illuminated images for better wildlife tracking and hunting planning.

Pros

Easy to set and use

Effective for garden and pest surveillance.

Efficient detection circuit (100-foot).

True no-glow feature for stealthy monitoring.

Cons

Occasional difficulty while turning it on.

Delays in photo+video mode.

Adds a logo in the corner of all images and videos.

Summing Up

Cellular game cameras have revolutionized how we approach surveillance, wildlife monitoring, and hunting. They offer immediate insights into the activity on your property and are invaluable tools for hunters seeking to capture game movements near their feeders. 

Each of the 10 cellular game cameras mentioned above represents cutting-edge wireless trail camera technology, whether it’s REOLINK KEEN’s remote monitoring capabilities, Camojojo’s rapid trigger speed, or the rugged durability of Muddy Outdoor Manifest 2.0.

So whether you want to keep an eye on your land or enhance your hunting strategy, these distinctive cellular game cameras stand out as the top cellular game cameras in 2024.

FAQs

Are cellular game cameras worth it?

Yes, cellular game cameras are worth it, especially if you enjoy monitoring wildlife remotely. They enable remote image and video viewing via your phone, enhancing convenience, especially for scent-conscious deer hunters with cameras in distant or remote locations.

What is the difference between WIFI and cellular game cameras?

The distinction between WIFI and cellular game cameras lies in their connectivity. Wireless cameras utilize Wi-Fi for image transmission, while cellular cameras rely on 4G cellular networks and data plans.

Do game cameras require the internet?

No, game cameras don’t require internet. They work independently, recording wildlife images and videos stored on memory cards.

Thompson Center Encore Pro Hunter: The Most Versatile (And Best) Rifle On The Market?

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The Thompson Center Encore Pro Rifle is a single-shot, break-action firearm. It’s also a switch-barrel rifle, meaning the barrel is interchangeable. Any Encore barrel will fit, which lets you customize the gun to fit any need. Whether you’re looking for a gun suitable for hunting, target shooting or self-defense, the Encore Pro is great for all types of shooters. Here’s why.

Accuracy

The precision rifling of the TC Encore Pro gives you accuracy you can count on. The 28” barrel gives you the best velocities you can expect from a given rifle cartridge. Like most rifles, the accuracy definitely varies based on what kind of ammo you use. I’ve noticed that I get the best, most consistent accuracy when I use powder instead of pellets. When I used between 185-200 grains, my 3 five-shot groups averaged 1.72 inches, and when I used 140 grains, it was around 1.2 inches. With most loads, you can expect excellent accuracy. The more often you clean the gun—and riflescope—the better shot groups you get. The trigger makes it a little harder to get even smaller groups, because it has a longer lock time. But, this tends to come with the territory with a hammer-fired gun.

Reliability

Thompson Center rifles are known to be great quality, and TC is a reputable company. The Encore is one of the best break-actions on the market, with no misfires to report, and extreme durability and robustness. However, there’s one downside: loading the gun with a dirty barrel. I had a couple bullets get stuck and had to clean the gun in order to get them out. For the most part, however, it’s a reliable gun you can count on no matter what you’re using it for. You can maintain optimum control in any conditions, wet or dry, with the overmolded pistol grip. It’s definitely a stand-out in comparison to similar models.

Handling

This is a well-built, well machined gun. The fit, the feel, and the balance are all fantastic, and the pistol grip stock fits perfectly in your hand. It’s one of the most comfortable grips I’ve ever experienced! One of the coolest features of the Encore Pro is the interchangeable barrels. It’s pretty simple to change them out:

Just remove two screws from the forearm, pull out the hinge pin, switch the barrels, replace the pin and screws, and… done! It’s quick and easy to transform it from a muzzleloader, to a slug gun, to a centerfire rifle.

It also comes standard with an ambidextrous Swing Hammer. A couple of downsides:

Cleaning the rifle is a bit challenging because in order to remove the breech, you need to first remove the fixed extractor. This involves removing two screws on the forearm, one on the extractor, and then reassembling the rifle after cleaning it. However, this is easier with an E-Z tip primer extractor. When you have one of these, it’s easier to clean, and you’re more willing to clean it often, which improves accuracy. There’s also no safety on the gun. But you can still move safely, even with a round in the chamber, by keeping the hammer forward.

Trigger

The Encore’s trigger is pretty good. It’s firm but crisp, which helps to offset the heavier pull—around 5 to 6 lbs. There’s a little inconsistency with the trigger pull, but other than that, it’s pretty impressive! No take-up, no sand, no creep, and no grit to speak of. The travel before the hammer snaps is minimal.

Magazine & Reloading

The TC Encore Pro is a break-action, single-shot rifle, and one of the best break-action muzzleloaders on the market. It features a Quick Load Accurizer with reduced rifling at the tip, which allows for easy loading. To open the action, you just pull back on the trigger guard lever and load your shell! One downside is that it comes with an extractor rather than an ejector, so you have to manually remove the cartridges or cases.

Length & Weight

The standard barrel of the Encore is advertised at 28,” but since the barrel is interchangeable, this all depends on what you choose. Overall, it measures around 42.” It’s relatively lightweight, and depending on the accessories you use, weighs anywhere from 7.5 to 8.25 lbs.

Recoil Management

Recoil management is definitely something TC got right with the Encore. It comes with a FlexTech recoil reducing stock, which boasts four layers of Limbsaver navcom material. The stock also comes with pliable inserts in the butt and comb, which makes the gun shoot softer. The buttpad is soft enough to absorb most of the recoil from firing. This firearm is great because it can handle tough-recoiling loads without making the shooter absorb all the recoil.

Price

The MSRP for the Encore Pro is around $790. For an extremely customizable, smooth shooting rifle, it’s not a bad price! It’s tried and true, and the customizability it offers at this price point is steller. It’s within most people’s budget, and perfect for families that need one gun for any situation, or for the “one-gun-man.”

My Verdict?

The TC Encore Pro is a great hunting rifle, and is perfect for anyone looking for an inexpensive gun for hunting, target shooting, and self-defense all rolled into one. Here are some of the best features:

  • Interchangeable barrels

  • Squishy buttpad to absorb even the most intense recoil

  • Weather Shield coating makes it extremely resistant to corrosion

  • Ability to shoot different calibers based on the game and terrain

So if you’re looking for the best in versatile hunting guns, look no further than the Thompson Center Encore Pro.

Richard Douglas is a firearms expert and educator. His work has appeared in large publications like The Armory Life, Daily Caller, American Shooting Journal, and more. In his free time, he reviews optics on his Scopes Field blog.

The Best Kayaks for Beginners in 2022

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Kayaking has been a part of the human story for thousands of years. Developed by Inuit people for fishing and transportation, kayaking is now an increasingly popular mode of recreation. Similar to canoeing, kayaking offers an active way to get out on the water and intimately enjoy the outdoors.

The growing interest in recreational kayaking is a direct result of the activity’s many benefits and widespread appeal. Kayaking offers a satisfying combination of physical exercise and the grace-filled sensation of being in sync with the stillness and flow of water.

On a clear and windless morning, the experience of slicing quietly across the surface of the water as you repeatedly dip and retract your paddle is simply glorious.

For beginner paddlers interested in purchasing a kayak of their own and advancing their skills, the kayak market can seem complicated. Although kayaking requires various pieces of gear (a paddle and a personal flotation device), a reliable entry-level kayak is the most important item that a beginner will need.

There are many different types and styles of kayaks, each designed for a specific purpose and to best suit a specific kind of paddler. Some categories beginners should be aware of include sit-in kayaks, sit-on-top kayaks, inflatable kayaks, tandem kayaks, and folding kayaks.

Because there are several categories, we’ve chosen the best kayaks in each category to help find the best kayak for you. Be sure to read our buyers guide and our comparison chart to better inform your decision. Scroll through to view our picks for the best beginner kayak, or jump to a category below:

  • Best Sit-On-Top Kayak
  • Best Sit-In Kayak
  • Best Budget Kayak
  • Best Tandem Kayak
  • Best Pedal Kayak
  • Best Inflatable Kayak
  • Best Folding Kayak
  • Best Kayak for Kids

Our how-to guide at the end of the list also provides answers to frequently asked questions and all the information you’ll need to select the best kayak for your adventures.

The Best Kayaks for Beginners in 2022

Best Sit-On-Top Kayak: Wilderness Systems Tarpon 105

wilderness systems tarpon 105

The Tarpon 105 kayak from Wilderness Systems ($1,119) is our pick for the best kayak in the sit-on-top category. As a recreational kayak, the Tarpon 105 offers impressive versatility and can perform well when used for various activities such as fishing, camping, exploring, bird-watching, and even surfing waves.

For those looking to own a single kayak that is both beginner-friendly and adaptable, the Wilderness Systems Tarpon 105 is a wise choice. The newest version of the tried-and-true Tarpon is the Tarpon 105. This updated model builds on the success of previous Tarpon iterations and comes with more features than ever before.

Thanks to Wilderness Systems’ careful attention to detail and function-forward mindset, it’s fully stocked the Tarpon 105 with various features for on-the-water support — no matter what your favorite kayak-based activity is. In flatwater or flowing creeks and rivers, this kayak is sporty, stable, and downright fun.

For fishing purposes, the Tarpon 105 is compatible with fishing pole holders, GPS units, and fishfinder screens. Relative to similar boats, the Tarpon 105 is very stable and can maneuver easily through tight coves and sharp bends.

At 10.5 feet long, the Tarpon 105 is shorter and stubbier than many sit-on-top kayaks. Because of its shape, this boat is not especially fast, nor does it glide through the water outstandingly well.

Simply put, the Tarpon 105 was built for stable cruising and not for speedy racing. For a similar option that is also longer and faster, check out the Tarpon 120.

The 105’s flat hull allows the boat to turn quickly and easily. While paddling, the entire boat changes direction smoothly and with minimal effort.

For long kayaking sessions, the Tarpon 105 is built with Wilderness Systems’ exceptionally comfortable Phase 3 AirPro seating system. The thoughtfully contoured backrest is ergonomic and supportive — crucial traits for a long day on the water.

The Tarpon 105’s impressively long list of well-considered features includes large waterproof storage wells, a magnetic water bottle strap system, a built-in paddle holder, rigid carry handles, and a dog-friendly deck so you can bring your pup on board.

Paddlers who wish to prioritize stability and comfort over speed would do well with the Tarpon 105. Its shorter length gives the Tarpon a boost in portability, and at 55 pounds, it can be carried around without too much trouble.

Although a bit on the more expensive side at around $1,079, the Tarpon 105’s feature-packed, durable design makes it a good-value buy. A versatile kayak that doesn’t sacrifice fun or comfort, the Tarpon 105 is our choice for the best sit-on-top kayak.

Weight: 55 lbs.

Length: 10’6″

Pros:

  • Comfortable seat
  • Easy to climb in and out of, even while out on the water
  • Makes smooth turns, impressively maneuverable
  • Useful for lots of activities
  • Packed with thoughtful features

Cons:

  • Glides slowly
  • More expensive than other options

Check Price at REICheck Price at Backcountry

Best Sit-In Kayak: Old Town Manitou Sport

old town manitou sport

The Old Town Manitou Sport sit-in kayak ($850) is an excellent do-it-all kayak for beginners and seasoned paddlers alike. Originally designed by Necky Kayaks, which is now part of the Old Town brand, the Manitou Sport is a simple craft that offers stability and maneuverability above all else.

Except for technical whitewater, the Manitou Sport performs well on most water bodies including lakes, rivers, creeks, and bays. A 26.5-inch hull makes this kayak incredibly stable. Its 10’11” length offers a functional balance between smooth tracking and nimble maneuverability.

On open water, the Manitou Sport can handle plenty of speed. It also responds well to sharp turns in tight areas thanks to its extended keel. It’s difficult to find a kayak that shines in so many areas of performance.

Although this boat doesn’t quite offer enough storage space for overnight trips, there is plenty of room for a day trip’s worth of gear. Bow and stern deck rigging lets you secure equipment to the top of the boat, and a dry storage area provides reliable waterproofing.

Adjustable foot pedals and a comfortable seating system make it easy to sit in the boat for hours without becoming stiff or sore.

Overall, the Old Town Manitou Sport is easy to love. Its large cockpit is effortless to climb in and out of, and toggle handles allow comfortable two-person carrying of the kayak from the car to the water and back again.

At $850, this kayak is an excellent value, especially because it comes with a Carlisle Magic Mystic paddle. Old Town built the Manitou Sport to maximize recreational fun on the water, and it delivers with style.

Weight: 44 lbs.

Length: 10’11”

Pros:

  • Durable and lightweight
  • Comes with a paddle
  • Good balance of graceful tracking and responsive maneuverability
  • High-volume bow cuts through choppy water with ease
  • Comfortable cockpit and seat
  • Good value

Cons:

  • Not ideal for open ocean or whitewater
  • Not very practical for fishing

Check Price at REI

Best Budget: Intex Challenger K1

intex challenger k1

The Intex Challenger K1 inflatable kayak (on sale for $95) is our pick for the best budget kayak available in 2022. With a normal price tag of $170, this boat is far cheaper than other options on this list. For the money, it’s an excellent value that is more than capable of providing many hours of on-the-water fun.

For a cheap kayak, the Challenger K1 handles impressively well on the water. In general, the entire boat rides low, which makes it quite stable and less vulnerable to being pushed around by the wind.

A long skeg helps the K1 track decently well in a straight line. At 9 feet long and 2.5 feet wide, the K1 has a short, stubby profile that turns and steers well.

One downside of the craft’s low profile is the resulting high likelihood of taking on water. The K1 does not have a scupper hole, so to drain any excess water, you’ll have to paddle to shore and flip the entire thing upside down.

The inflatable seat is decently comfortable, and we like that it is both removable and adjustable. On the boat’s upper deck, a cargo net provides a small amount of gear storage. There is not enough space for camping gear, but the net can easily handle a water bottle, a small tackle box, and some snacks.

Intex claims that the K1 is made from venture-resistant vinyl. However, users should take care to keep the boat away from sharp objects — in use and in storage.

Two separate air chambers are quick to inflate. But because there are only two chambers, it’s important to wear a personal flotation device when using this kayak. If one of the chambers pops, the remaining chamber will not provide much buoyancy in an emergency.

The K1 comes with an 84-inch aluminum oar, a repair patch, a carrying duffel, and an inflation pump. To set up the boat, simply inflate both chambers until the included gauge tells you that the boat is good to go.

When your paddling session is over, dry the boat with a towel and fold it back into its carrying duffel. When packed down, the boat and all of its components can be easily stored in a closet or garage.

All things considered, the Intex K1 challenger is a good purchase for paddlers in need of an affordable vessel and who are more concerned about fun than performance. This is not the kayak that will best suit advanced paddlers with racing or expeditionary aspirations. For a day of summer fun, though, the K1 is a wonderful and portable addition to your kit.

Weight: 23.9 lbs.

Length: 9′

Pros:

  • Affordable
  • Packs down into an included duffel bag
  • Comes with a paddle and pump
  • Tracks and steers well
  • Removable and adjustable seat

Cons:

  • No drain plug
  • Not the most durable
  • Included pump inflates slowly

Check Price at AmazonCheck Price at Walmart

Best Tandem Kayak: Advanced Elements Advanced Frame Convertible

advanced elements advanced frame convertible

The Advanced Elements Convertible Tandem Kayak ($980) is a high-performance inflatable kayak that can be paddled by either one or two people. Although a bit on the more expensive side for an inflatable kayak, the Advanced Elements is comfortable, durable, and thoroughly packed with practical features.

Depending on how you set up the seats, this kayak can be either a tandem or a single kayak. Its 550-pound capacity is plenty to accommodate two paddlers plus additional gear.

Tiedown points, bungees, and integrated pockets offer adequate storage for quite a lot of gear. This kayak could feasibly be used for overnight expeditions — especially when configured for a single paddler.

When paddling the Advanced Elements Convertible Tandem, it’s easy to forget that you’re in an inflatable vessel. Impressively, this boat handles more like a rigid-sided kayak. Plus, it offers supreme durability with three outer layers of ripstop material.

At 15 feet long, the relatively narrow 32-inch hull provides excellent tracking without giving up too much stability. Multiple tracking fins and a small skeg contribute to a smooth, straight, and speedy ride.

In tandem mode, this kayak has ample space for both paddlers to move freely without getting in each other’s way. High seatbacks offer sufficient back support and remain comfortable throughout a full day on the water.

The low-lying seats keep your center of gravity close to the water while paddling. This configuration reduces wind resistance and keeps the boat from feeling tippy.

Inflating and setting up the AE Convertible tandem takes some getting used to. A thorough set of instructions is included, but you will still need to practice a few times before setting it up feels efficient.

Six air chambers can be pumped up, although only three of these are important for structural integrity. Each chamber has specific pressure requirements.

Be sure to be careful when inflating because it can be easy to over or underfill. The kayak does not come with paddles or a pump.

Overall, this is a hefty inflatable tandem that in many ways feels more like a solid plastic boat than an inflatable one. Its bulk may be a downside for some users — it’s difficult to pack into its duffel and carry on your own.

However, on the performance side, this kayak shines and offers tracking and speed that most other inflatable tandems cannot. It’s not cheap, but because it’s built to last, it’s our pick for the best tandem kayak of 2022.

Weight: 52 lbs.

Length: 15′

Pros:

  • Durable
  • Capacity of 550 lbs.
  • Can be used as a single boat or a tandem
  • Tracks well
  • Handles speed with ease
  • Ample storage space

Cons:

  • Heavy
  • More expensive than other options
  • Setup is difficult, especially with just one person

Check Price at REICheck Price at L.L.Bean

Best Pedal Kayak: Hobie Mirage Passport 10.5 R

hobie mirage passport 10.5 R kayak

Hobie has been making kayaks for over 20 years. This model ($1,799) is one of its newer ones, released in 2022. We loved the previous version of this kayak, and the updated model maintains the tried-and-true design while adding a new rotomolded hull construction.

Pedal kayaks have lots of pros. Generally, they are equipped with a few more accessory features and have more room for gear storage. And, of course, they allow you to paddle hands free. Fishing, bird-watching, photography, you name it — there are lots of great applications here.

The Hobie Mirage Passport 10.5 R offers great tracking in the water, whether the weight on board is 150 or 200 pounds. The Mirage Glide technology refers to the fins, pedal, and rudder components.

This kayak has a stowable rudder with steering control located by your left hand next to the seat. The Hobie is a bit wider than standard kayaks to accommodate the seat and steering control, although it only measures 34 inches across.

You may have noticed the aluminum frame seat. Pro: It’s way more comfortable than standard kayak seats. Con: It adds some weight.

If you are doing overnight paddles, or even day touring for hours on end, a comfortable seat is worth it. Even with the extra weight of this kayak, it’s balanced well and feels really streamlined moving through the water.

The Passport 10.5 R has kick-up fins that automatically recess. How cool is that? Whether you are paddling in shallow waters or encountering logs or obstacles, the kick-up fins will automatically recess upon impact to protect both you and your equipment.

Other features on this kayak include an 8-inch twist-and-seal hatch for storing gear, as well as two cargo storage areas with bungee straps on the bow and stern. If you are using this kayak for fishing or touring, storage is important.

There’s plenty of space on this boat to store rods, a tackle kit, dry bags, a small cooler, camera equipment, or anything else you may want to bring along.

Pedal/fishing kayaks can run up to $5,000. This Hobie cat model is a great-quality kayak at a great price, especially if you’re looking to pedal. This kayak comes with a two-piece aluminum paddle.

Weight: 65 lbs. (fitted hull weight), 75 lbs. (fully rigged weight)

Length: 10’5″

Pros:

  • Very comfortable seat
  • Waterproof gear storage with hatch
  • Rod mounts and accessories to personalize your kayak
  • Kick-up/retractable fins
  • Good price
  • High-tech rotomolded construction

Cons:

  • Lots of individual components
  • Heavier than most other kayaks on this list

Check Price at Hobie

Best Inflatable Kayak: Kokopelli Moki-Lite

kokopelli moki-lite

Made for touring across flat water, the Kokopelli Moki-Lite inflatable kayak ($699) is portable, easy to set up, and impressively lightweight. This watercraft is ideal for paddlers who are looking for a simple and high-quality boat for recreational paddling.

Compared to other inflatable kayaks, we appreciate how easily the Moki-Lite transitions from fully deflated to water-ready. In less than 10 minutes, this kayak’s floor and side tubes can be filled with air and launched onto the water. When you’re done paddling, the boat deflates and folds into its roomy river bag for easy transport.

The 1,000-denier reinforced PVC drop-stitch floor is fully rigid when pumped up and is abrasion-resistant. Additionally, the EVA seat is low-profile and relatively comfortable to sit in.

A removable 9-inch tracking fin helps the Moki-Lite track smoothly. The entire kayak is just 10 feet long, and this short length results in high-performance maneuverability.

The kayak comes with a four-piece alpine lake paddle, carry bag, Nano Barrel pump, tracking fin, and repair kit. For a streamlined and sporty-looking inflatable kayak, it doesn’t get much better than the Kokopelli Moki-Lite.

Weight: 17 lbs., 3.2 oz.

Length: 10′

Pros:

  • Lightweight
  • High-quality 1,000D outer material
  • Good tracking with 9″ fin attached
  • Easy to set up and pack down

Cons:

  • Not a lot of cargo space

Check Price at KokopelliCheck Price at Amazon

Best Folding Kayak: Oru Inlet

oru inlet

For those living in tight quarters, folding kayaks offer all of the benefits of owning your own watercraft without the need for a large storage space. Whether you live in a van or a studio apartment, the Oru Inlet folding kayak ($999) is a brilliant tool that can go with you anywhere.

Compared to the often-convoluted process of inflating a kayak, the Inlet’s origami-like folding assembly is as simple as snapping a few clips and slipping into the cockpit. Oru claims that the Inlet can be set up in 3 minutes, a bold statement that has been verified by several owners and testers.

When it’s all folded up, the Oru Inlet can be slung over a single shoulder for effortless carrying. After all, it weighs only 20 pounds.

While the folds in the kayak do create weaknesses in the 5mm double-layered polypropylene exterior, the Inlet has been manufacturer-rated for 20,000 fold cycles. The hull’s 30-inch width provides enough stability for beginner paddlers to feel comfortable, and also makes it ideal for fishing.

At $999, the Inlet is cheaper than other offerings from Oru, although it’s still expensive compared to many kayaks on this list. The ideal user is someone who enjoys mellow on-the-water excursions and really wants to prioritize easy storage and compact gear.

The cockpit is large enough to store a small dry bag or a bit of fishing gear. However, there probably isn’t enough room for overnight gear, and there is no waterproof cargo area.

Although this is certainly a niche kayak, it easily earns its place on this list of best beginner kayaks. With the Oru Inlet, the entire user experience is defined by simplicity.

It’s simple to set up, simple to paddle, and efficient enough for regular use. With the Oru Inlet, limited gear storage space will no longer keep you from getting out to paddle.

Weight: 20 lbs.

Length: 10′

Pros:

  • Super light
  • Easy to set up and fold down
  • When folded up, the kayak can be carried with a simple shoulder strap
  • Padded seat
  • Open cockpit is simple to enter and exit
  • Beginner-friendly

Cons:

  • Maximum weight capacity of 275 lbs.
  • Expensive
  • Does not track especially well

Check Price at AmazonCheck Price at Oru Kayak

Best Kayak for Kids: Perception Hi Five

perception hi five

Part stand-up paddleboard and part kayak, the Hi Five watercraft from Perception ($299) is all about fun on the water, which makes it our pick for the best kayak for kids.

The Hi Five is sized to perfectly suit kids up to 120 pounds. At just 6 feet long and 2 feet wide, this small kayak fits easily into most hatchbacks and roof racks.

Its unique design integrates the seat and other features into one continuous piece of polyethylene plastic that weighs just 24 pounds. Because the entire boat is one solid piece, there are very few ways a user can break or damage the Hi Five.

People with kids will know that the ability to withstand rough handling is an asset of any piece of kids’ gear, and the Hi Five is fully up to the task.

On the Hi Five’s stern, a flat swim-up deck allows for swimmers to easily climb aboard. Other clever features include a paddle rest, a large standing surface, and ergonomic grab handles. All of these features come in handy during blissful hours of family time on the water.

Additionally, the Hi Five is specifically designed to keep working as kids grow, making it a good long-term investment that can stay with you for many years.

For maximum safety, the Hi Five is super stable. It comes with a hitch-and-tether system so mom or dad can tow the boat when the smallest paddler in the family gets tired.

For $300 with a kid-size paddle included, the Hi Five can offer many years of joy and paddling progression. From rivers to creeks to small backyard ponds, the Perception Hi Five is a standout kids’ kayak.

Weight: 21 lbs.

Length: 6′

Pros:

  • Good value
  • Entire watercraft is one durable piece of molded plastic
  • Progression-focused
  • Lightweight and easy to transport

Cons:

  • Not the most comfortable seat

Check Price at Amazon

Beginner Kayak Comparison Chart

Wilderness Systems Tarpon 105Old Town Manitou SportIntex Challenger K1Advanced Elements Advanced Frame ConvertibleHobie Mirage Passport 10.5 R Kokopelli Moki-LiteOru InletPerception Hi Five

Why You Should Trust Us

We compiled this list of kayaks with beginner paddlers in mind. The GearJunkie team has plentiful paddling experience, are we’re also keenly familiar with the kayak market. The boats on this list are user-friendly, approachable, and progression-focused.

Not all beginners will need the same kind of kayak, so we carefully considered dozens of boats and highlighted the best options in several categories. In every category, our recommended kayak had to beat out several other models to earn its place.

To identify our top picks, we considered overall value, usability, build quality, durability, and much more. We examined materials, studied brands, and compared pricetags down to the last detail.

As new kayaks hit the market, we’ll be sure to test them in consideration for this list. At any given time, our roundup will include the best of the best.

Beginners’ Buyers Guide for Kayaks: How to Choose

Before you purchase a beginner-level kayak, you first need to determine what type of kayaking you want to do. There are lots of well-made and high-quality kayak brands, and most brands offer options for a wide range of paddling pursuits. Once you know what kind of attributes you are looking for in a kayak, it will become much easier to choose.

If you want a kayak for mellow cruising on a backyard pond or small lake, you do not want to purchase a sea kayak that is made for slicing through big waves. Similarly, if you need a kayak that will be easy to transport, you don’t want to purchase something bulky and heavy.

There are a few key things to consider when deciding what your kayaking needs really are. There are many unique categories of kayaks, and each category has its own strengths and drawbacks.

In this buyer’s guide, we will provide information about many of these categories, including sit-on kayaks, sit-in kayaks, tandem kayaks, recreational kayaks, day touring kayaks, inflatable kayaks, folding kayaks, pedal-powered kayaks, and whitewater kayaks.

Once you have identified which category best fits your needs and plans, other important considerations to keep in mind include material, weight, capacity, durability, and price. Purchasing the right kayak can feel confusing, but with the use of this in-depth guide, we hope you’ll be able to identify the right kayak to buy.

Types of Kayaks

Sit-on-Top Kayaks

Sit-on-top kayaks do not have an internal, hollowed-out cockpit that you have to climb into. Instead, this style of kayak allows you to sit right on top of the boat, where your legs will be exposed to the open air.

Sit-on-top kayaks tend to be easier to get on and off of than sit-in kayaks. Also, sit-on-top kayaks tend to feel more stable than sit-ins, especially for new paddlers who are getting used to the water.

Sit-on-top kayaks are good for warm weather because the user is likely to get wet. This style of kayak is also better for users who plan to paddle with a dog on board.

best sit-on-top kayak for beginners
(Photo/Amazon)

Sit-In Kayaks

Sit-in kayaks have an internal cockpit that you have to climb into to paddle. When paddling a sit-in kayak, you will have a low center of gravity and the rotation of your hips will be more involved in steering the boat.

Some sit-in kayaks that are built for whitewater paddling utilize spray skirts that cover the cockpit to prevent water from getting inside. Sit-in kayak users will experience less wind resistance than sit-on-top kayakers.

Tandem Kayaks

Tandem kayaks are paddled by two people at once. To allow this, these boats are usually longer than single-user boats and include two seats instead of one.

Tandem boats can be inflatable or made of solid material. The process of learning how to paddle in sync with your partner can be a fun and tricky challenge.

best tandem kayak for beginners
(Photo/REI)

Recreational Kayaks

When a kayak is labeled “recreational,” that means it’s built to prioritize fun over high-end performance. Recreational kayaks will not be the fastest or lightest boats on the market, but they will include practical features that maximize comfort and allow you to enjoy your paddling experience.

Day Touring Kayaks

Day touring kayaks are meant for single-day excursions. These boats lack adequate storage space for overnight trips or expeditions. Often, day touring kayaks are simple and user-friendly vessels built for a quick session on the water.

Inflatable Kayaks

Inflatable kayaks are filled with air like a balloon and can be deflated when not in use. For users who do not have enough storage space to keep a rigid plastic kayak at home, an inflatable kayak can be a fantastic solution.

Inflatable kayaks typically have multiple compartments that must all be pumped full of air before use. This list includes both single-user and tandem inflatable kayaks that we recommend.

Folding Kayaks

In recent years, many folding lightweight kayaks have entered the market. These boats aim to maximize portability for kayakers who don’t have a lot of available storage space in their lives.

Folding kayaks require some practice to assemble and set up properly. Although folding kayaks tend not to be as durable on the water as solid plastic kayaks, they tend to be more lightweight than any other category of kayaks.

Pedal Kayaks

Pedal-powered kayaks do not require a paddle to move about the water. Instead, these kayaks are operated using your legs, either by pushing or rotating the pedals to generate thrust. This style of kayak is excellent for fishing because the foot pedals leave your hands free to cast out and tend to your fishing rod.

Whitewater Kayaks

Whitewater kayaks are made to maneuver through fast-flowing water. Whitewater kayaks are almost always sit-in kayaks, with a short length and minimal storage space. Most whitewater kayaks utilize a spray skirt to keep water out of the cockpit.

Kayak Features

Material vs. Weight

Most kayaks on market these days are made of solid plastic, inflatable abrasion-resistant PVC, thin foldable plastic, or fiberglass. Different materials work well for different functions.

Solid plastic boats tend to be the most durable. Inflatable PVC and foldable plastic are lighter and easier to pack down and store in a small space.

If you plan on paddling with a dog on board, it may be wise to steer clear of inflatable kayaks that can be punctured. Solid plastic kayaks tend to be heavier than inflatable and foldable kayaks. (And obviously, tandem kayaks are heavier than single kayaks.)

If you plan to kayak alone and need to load and unload your kayak from your car on your own, it is wise to purchase a lighter kayak that you can easily carry. Or, get a kayak dolly. Kayaks on this list vary widely by weight, so be sure to check the kayak’s weight before purchasing.

best tandem kayak for beginners
(Photo/REI)

Capacity

The majority of brands measure kayak capacity by weight. Before you purchase a kayak, make sure that the boat will be able to accommodate the total weight of the anticipated user (plus the weight of any gear). It’s good to stay on the conservative side of a boat’s capacity limit to ensure that it will perform safely and as intended.

Durability

Kayaks are built to be durable, but not all boats are created equal. Inflatable watercraft tend to be less durable than solid plastic ones because they are vulnerable to punctures.

To maximize the longevity of your kayak’s life, be careful not to drag it along jagged rocks during loading and unloading. When storing your kayak, be sure to keep it out of the full sun and away from potentially harmful objects and substances. And of course, always follow PSI recommendations to prevent overinflation.

Price

It’s wise to decide on a specific budget before you begin the actual shopping process. Kayaks vary in price a lot, and high-end options can be very expensive.

Still, it’s very possible to find a fairly priced kayak that offers excellent value for the money. If you are considering buying a kayak for yourself and your partner, you’ll also want to weigh the options of buying two kayaks versus buying a tandem.

FAQ

What is the best type of kayak for beginners?

We recommend all of the kayaks on this list to beginner paddlers. Ultimately, the best kayak will be the one that meets your individual needs and helps you progress as a paddler. Depending on your lifestyle, storage space, preferred paddling location, and other factors, some kayaks will suit you better than others.

What size kayak is best for beginners?

There are kayaks of all shapes and sizes on the market. The size and shape of kayaks vary depending on their intended function. Beginner kayaks tend to be between 9 and 12 feet long and 2 to 3 feet wide.

Long, thin kayaks are built for going fast in a straight line and cutting through choppy water and waves. Short, stubby kayaks are made to be nimble and easy to turn in fast-moving streams and whitewater. Many of the kayaks on this list are midsize to provide a good balance between smooth tracking and maneuverability.

Most kayaks — regardless of their size or shape — can accommodate paddlers of various heights and weights. Before purchasing a kayak, check to make sure it can accommodate a paddler of your size.

Which is better: sit-on-top kayaks or sit-in kayaks?

Neither kayak style is strictly better — they simply have different strengths and weaknesses.

A sit-on-top kayak is easier to climb in and out of, especially while out on the water. Sit-on-top kayaks also tend to be better for kayaking with a dog on board. Overall, sit-on-top kayaks tend to be more comfortable for long paddling sessions, as they allow the user to stretch their legs and move around.

Sit-in kayaks keep the paddler’s center of gravity low, which decreases wind residence and creates superior maneuverability. In colder or rainy weather, sit-in kayaks allow the user to stay fairly dry, especially with the use of a spray skirt.

What size kayak should I get for my height?

Most kayaks are made to accommodate people of a wide range of heights. Many recreational kayaks for beginners are around 10 feet long and will be suitable in size for most adults up to 6 feet tall. For those taller than 6 feet, a recreational kayak around 12 feet long will likely be a better fit.

It can be helpful to test a kayak’s size by sitting in it before purchasing. Make sure there’s enough legroom and your hips fit comfortably in the seat and cockpit. Many kayaks have multiple or adjustable footrests to accommodate paddlers with shorter or longer legs.

best budget kayak for beginners
(Photo/Amazon)

What length paddle do I need?

Having a properly sized paddle can make all the difference. When deciding on the length of your paddle, you must consider both your own height and the width of your kayak. Generally, the wider the kayak is, the longer paddle you’ll need to ensure that the sides of the boat won’t get in the way of the paddle blades entering the water.

Most of the beginner kayaks on this list are between 24 and 32 inches wide. So, here is a basic guideline for how to size kayak paddles for kayaks that are between 24 and 32 inches wide.

Paddlers under 5’5” should use a paddle that’s about 220 cm in length. Folks between 5’5” and 5’11” should use a paddle that’s about 240 cm in length. Paddlers over 5’11” should use a paddle that’s around 250 cm in length.

Adjustable paddles are a good idea for those who will not be able to test out their paddles before purchase. Adjustable paddles are also great as they divide into pieces for storage and travel.

Have a favorite kayak? Let us know in the comments, and we’ll check it out for future updates to this article.

Is it safe to eat raw ground venison left in the fridge for 5 days and then refrozen?

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“Food safety is a top priority, especially when it comes to meat. Leaving raw ground venison in the fridge for 5 days and subsequently refreezing it raises concerns about its edibility. Let’s delve into whether it is safe to consume and understand the potential risks involved.”

1. “Is it safe to eat raw ground venison left in the fridge for 5 days and then refrozen?”

It is not recommended to eat raw ground venison that has been left in the fridge for 5 days and then refrozen. Raw meat, including ground venison, can harbor harmful bacteria such as E. coli and Salmonella. These bacteria can multiply rapidly at temperatures between 40°F and 140°F (4°C and 60°C), which is known as the danger zone.

When raw meat is left in the fridge for an extended period, even at refrigeration temperatures, there is a risk of bacterial growth. The longer the meat stays in the danger zone, the higher the chance of harmful bacteria multiplying to dangerous levels.

Refreezing thawed meat can also affect its quality and safety. Each time meat goes through the freeze-thaw cycle, its texture and taste may be compromised. Additionally, refreezing can lead to moisture loss, making the meat dry and less palatable.

To ensure food safety, it is best to follow proper handling guidelines for venison. Thawing should be done in a refrigerator or microwave for immediate use. If raw ground venison has been left in the fridge for more than 2-3 days, it is advisable to discard it rather than risking potential foodborne illness.

In conclusion, it is not safe to consume raw ground venison that has been left in the fridge for 5 days and then refrozen. It is important to prioritize food safety by following proper handling practices and discarding any potentially unsafe food items.

2. “The safety of consuming raw ground venison left in the fridge for 5 days and refrozen”

When it comes to the safety of consuming raw ground venison, it is important to follow proper handling and storage guidelines. Leaving raw ground venison in the refrigerator for 5 days can pose a risk of bacterial growth and contamination. Bacteria such as E. coli and Salmonella can multiply rapidly at temperatures between 40°F and 140°F, which is known as the “danger zone” for food safety.

Refreezing thawed venison can also affect its safety. When meat is frozen and thawed, ice crystals form within the muscle tissue, causing damage to the cell structure. This damage can lead to moisture loss and potential bacterial growth when the meat is thawed again. Therefore, it is generally recommended not to refreeze thawed venison.

To ensure the safety of consuming raw ground venison, it is best to follow proper storage practices. Store unfrozen venison in the refrigerator at 40°F or below and use it within 2-3 days. If you are unsure about the freshness or safety of the meat after being stored for 5 days in the fridge, it is advisable to discard it rather than risking foodborne illness.

It is always important to prioritize food safety when handling and cooking any type of meat, including venison. Following proper storage guidelines, using calibrated thermometers to ensure thorough cooking, and avoiding cross-contamination with other foods are essential steps in preventing foodborne illnesses associated with raw or undercooked meats.

3. “Proper handling of raw ground venison: Can it be consumed after being left in the fridge for 5 days and refrozen?”

When it comes to handling raw ground venison, it is important to follow proper food safety guidelines to ensure its safety for consumption. According to the recommendations provided, raw venison should be stored in the refrigerator and consumed within 2-3 days. In this case, if the raw ground venison has been left in the fridge for 5 days, it may not be safe to consume.

Leaving raw meat, including ground venison, in the refrigerator for an extended period can increase the risk of bacterial growth and spoilage. Bacteria such as Salmonella or E. coli can multiply rapidly at temperatures between 40°F and 140°F (4°C and 60°C), potentially causing foodborne illnesses.

Additionally, refreezing thawed venison is not recommended as it can affect the quality and texture of the meat. The process of freezing and thawing can cause moisture loss and lead to a less desirable eating experience.

Therefore, based on these guidelines, it is advisable not to consume raw ground venison that has been left in the fridge for 5 days and then refrozen. It is always better to prioritize food safety and discard any meat that may pose a risk of contamination or spoilage.

Recommendations:

– Follow proper storage practices by refrigerating raw ground venison promptly after purchase or processing.
– Consume raw ground venison within 2-3 days of refrigeration.
– Avoid refreezing thawed venison to maintain its quality.
– When in doubt about the freshness or safety of any meat product, it is best to err on the side of caution and discard it rather than risking potential illness from consuming spoiled or contaminated meat.

4. “Understanding the risks: Raw ground venison left in the fridge for 5 days and refrozen”

4. "Understanding the risks: Raw ground venison left in the fridge for 5 days and refrozen"

When raw ground venison is left in the refrigerator for five days and then refrozen, there are several risks involved. Firstly, leaving raw meat in the fridge for an extended period can increase the growth of bacteria, such as Salmonella or E. coli, which can cause foodborne illnesses if consumed. These bacteria can multiply rapidly at temperatures between 40°F and 140°F (4°C to 60°C), known as the “danger zone” for bacterial growth.

Refreezing previously thawed meat also poses a risk because it can lead to further bacterial growth. The process of freezing and thawing causes ice crystals to form within the meat, damaging its cellular structure and creating an environment where bacteria can thrive. Additionally, each time meat is frozen and thawed, its quality deteriorates, resulting in a loss of texture and flavor.

To ensure food safety, it is crucial to follow proper handling guidelines for venison. Raw venison should be stored in the refrigerator for no more than 2-3 days before cooking or freezing. If you plan to freeze the meat after refrigeration, it is essential to do so within this timeframe to minimize bacterial growth.

If you accidentally leave raw ground venison in the refrigerator for five days, it is best not to refreeze it. Instead, discard the meat to avoid any potential health risks associated with consuming spoiled or contaminated food.

Risks of consuming improperly handled raw ground venison:

– Increased risk of foodborne illnesses caused by bacterial contamination
– Loss of quality in terms of taste and texture due to repeated freezing and thawing
– Potential waste of food if spoilage occurs

It is important to prioritize food safety by properly handling and storing venison throughout its preparation process. This includes promptly refrigerating or freezing raw meat, avoiding extended periods of storage in the refrigerator, and refraining from refreezing previously thawed meat. By following these precautions, you can ensure that your venison is safe to consume and enjoy its full flavor and quality.

5. “Food safety concerns: Raw ground venison stored in the fridge for 5 days and then returned to the freezer”

5. "Food safety concerns: Raw ground venison stored in the fridge for 5 days and then returned to the freezer"

When it comes to food safety, it is important to handle and store raw ground venison properly. In this specific scenario, where raw ground venison has been stored in the fridge for 5 days and then returned to the freezer, there are a few concerns that need to be addressed.

Firstly, storing raw ground venison in the fridge for 5 days can increase the risk of bacterial growth. The longer meat sits at temperatures between 40°F and 140°F (the temperature danger zone), the more opportunity bacteria have to multiply. This can potentially lead to foodborne illnesses if consumed.

Returning the thawed ground venison back to the freezer after being stored in the fridge can also affect its quality. Freezing and thawing meat multiple times can cause moisture loss, resulting in a dry texture and decreased flavor.

To ensure food safety, it is recommended not to refreeze thawed venison. Once meat has been thawed, it should be cooked or consumed within a few days. If you have thawed raw ground venison that you cannot use within this timeframe, it is best to cook it thoroughly before freezing again.

To prevent any potential health risks associated with improper handling or storage of raw ground venison, always follow safe food handling practices. Thaw frozen meat in the refrigerator or using a microwave for immediate use. Store unfrozen venison under refrigeration and cook within 2-3 days.

It is important to prioritize food safety when handling and cooking venison to ensure that it remains safe for consumption while preserving its quality and taste.

6. “The importance of proper storage: Is it safe to eat raw ground venison after being refrigerated for 5 days and then frozen?”

6. "The importance of proper storage: Is it safe to eat raw ground venison after being refrigerated for 5 days and then frozen?"

Introduction

Proper storage of venison is crucial to ensure its safety for consumption. This includes both refrigeration and freezing techniques. In this article, we will discuss the importance of proper storage and address the question of whether it is safe to eat raw ground venison after being refrigerated for 5 days and then frozen.

The Importance of Proper Storage

Proper storage of venison is essential to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria that can cause foodborne illnesses. When raw meat, such as ground venison, is stored in the refrigerator, it should be consumed within 2-3 days to minimize the risk of bacterial contamination. After this period, it is recommended to either cook or freeze the meat.

Refrigeration and Freezing Techniques

If you have refrigerated raw ground venison for 5 days, it is not advisable to consume it raw due to potential bacterial growth. However, if you want to extend its shelf life, freezing is a suitable option. Venison can be safely stored in a freezer for 9-12 months when properly wrapped or packaged.

When thawing frozen venison, it should be done in a refrigerator or microwave. Thawed venison from the microwave should be used immediately while thawed venison from the refrigerator can be stored for an additional 2-3 days before cooking and consuming.

Conclusion

To ensure the safety and quality of your venison, proper handling and storage are paramount. It is not recommended to eat raw ground venison that has been refrigerated for more than 2-3 days due to potential bacterial contamination. Freezing can help extend the shelf life of venison, but it is important to follow proper thawing techniques before cooking and consuming. By following these guidelines, you can maximize the safety and enjoyment of your venison dishes.

In conclusion, it is not recommended to consume raw ground venison that has been left in the fridge for 5 days and then returned to the freezer. The extended time at room temperature increases the risk of bacterial growth, which can lead to foodborne illnesses. It is essential to prioritize food safety by properly storing and handling perishable items.

MOA vs MRAD Rifle Scopes (Explained in Plain English)

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Which one is better: MOA or MRAD?

The short answer: it’s your preference. If you use the metric system (meters/centimeters) then go for MRAD. But if you measure in the empirical system (yards/inches) then MOA may be easier.

If you want a more thorough answer along with an explanation of MOA vs MRAD, then keep on reading!

MOA vs MRAD: Why do we care?

Suppose you’re headed out on a hunting trip with your buddies.

You did your research, you read the best rifle scope guide, and you’re ready to go. But then your buddy starts talking in meters and your MOA turrets are adjusting in yards.

His numbers don’t match your turrets, your turrets don’t match your reticle, and now your target has bounded off to another state.

The problem: he was using MRAD while you were using MOA.

MOA and MRAD are basically two different systems of measurement.

When sighting rifle scopes, the reticle and turrets are used together to reach the most accurate shot possible. The turrets change the position of your reticle while your reticle provides an aiming point.

Your turret clicks and the hashes on your reticle can use one of two different systems of scope alignment: MOA or MRAD.

You can have the best long range scope on the market, but if you don’t sight it in using either system, it’s useless.

If you’re looking for help choosing between rifle scopes, here’s the only guide you’ll need to read.

What’s an MOA Scope?

M.O.A. stands for Minutes of Angle; a system based on degrees and minutes. This type of angle measurement is used to calculate the distance to a target and MOA turrets correction for the bullet trajectory.

Basically the math breaks down to this: there are 360 degrees in a circle, and 60 minutes in a degree for a total of 21,600 degrees.

You can find your MOA measurement by multiplying the distance in yards by 1.047, then dividing by 100. You can thank the Ancient Egyptians and Mesopotamians later.

At 200 yards, one MOA equals 2.094 inches. Out to 1,000 yards, 1 MOA equals 10.47 inches, and so on.

For those of us who aren’t Einstein, the easiest way I’ve found is to use a quick-reference conversion chart. That way you don’t miss your prize buck while scribbling away on math problems.

MOA scopes aren’t a perfect system though.

Often calculations are made with 1 MOA at 100 yards (91.4 meters), but you need to count on 100 yards with 1.05 MOA. Up to 100 yards there will be no problem with 1 to 100 comparison, but when shooting over longer distances you’ll be 5% off base and this could mean missing a shot.

This isn’t a problem if you’re only shooting at medium ranges. Read my 4×32 scope guide for more details.

I use an MOA reticle scope on my AR-15 A2 after I removed the front sights for added cool guy points. I’ll show you how to remove the AR-15 A2 sights here.

What’s an MRAD Rifle Scope?

MRAD stands for milliradians (or MIL for short), and was originally developed for artillery in the late 1800s. It’s still the preferred method for military and police force operations to this day, where you’ll commonly here it referred to as a MIL-dot reticle.

Based on a radial line, a unit of angular measurement that is equal to roughly 57.3 degrees, a milliradian is one thousandth of a radian.

This system does not come out to make a perfect circle like the MOA system. Instead, milliradians divide the circumference of a circle into 6.28 equal sections measuring 57.3 degrees each in an MRAD scope.

Thus, every circle has a circle circumference that is 6.28 radians long. Then each radian is going to be divided into 1,000 parts more, which is called Milliradians.

When calculating MRAD in a MIL-based scope, you will be calling it MIL, which is 3.6 inches at 100 yards (91.4m using the metric system) equal to 1 MIL.

I tried an MRAD scope on my M1A that happens to have the best M1A scope mount ever.

MOA vs MRAD: Which is better?

The short answer: neither. The argument is as old as time, but it’s really just the shooter’s preference of rifle scope.

The fight between MOA vs MRAD boils down to a difference in how we format degrees of angular measure. It’s fancy math terminology that basically asks if you use yards or meters.

Technically, the 1/4 MOA clicks are slightly more accurate than the 1/10 MIL, but the MIL values are somewhat easier to communicate.

Reference cards with MIL are easier to read because they are indicated by 2 numbers only, while the cards with MOA are indicated with four numbers. We could go back and forth all day, but you get the idea.

If you like other comparisons, check out my Nightforce SHV vs. Vortex PST guide.

Which do you need?

Choosing between the MOA or MRAD system will take some self reflection, so buckle up.

If you normally think in meters or centimeters, then it is easier to calculate distance with a MOA. If you normally think in yards or inches, then MRAD should be your go-to.

And if you’re not going to calculate distances, it doesn’t matter between the MRAD vs MOA. Do your thing, both types are equally effective for medium- and long-range shooting.

Another thing to take into account is that you also have to consider your hunting partners, teammates, friends, and so on. You’ll want to have a common language so you can communicate together without having to do conversions between the two systems.

Or you could be an absolute rebel and have a scope for each system, swapping it out in the field with the best quick detach scope mounts. Live your life to the fullest.

Most importantly, choose the same system for your turrets and scope reticles. I have a guide on first focal planes vs. second focal planes to help you choose the right reticle as well.

Regardless of all the math, the decision between MOA and MRAD isn’t that important. Clicks with an MOA turret are slightly more precise than clicks with a MIL turret, but at the end of the day it’s a style choice between rifle scopes.

FAQ

Elk herd health is strong, but growth is slow

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LOGAN, W.Va. — Although the West Virginia elk herd is growing and healthy, the top man overseeing the reintroduction project cautioned it’s way too early to be talking about any kind of elk hunting opportunities in the Mountain State.

“It could actually set us back if we jumped on that too early,” said Randy Kelley, Elk Project Leader for the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources in a recent conversation on West Virginia Outdoors.

Although nothing has been officially discussed, some sportsmen have openly shared the idea on social media of a limited hunt for some of the bulls in southern West Virginia. Kelley warned even a limited hunt for males only at this point in the reintroduction process could be detrimental.

“It really messes with your herd dynamics because if somebody gets a bull tag, they’re going to want to take the big, mature bulls. But probably less than 30 percent of our herd is in that prime 5 to 9 year old breeding age. By removing those bulls of breeding age, you change the herd dynamics,” he explained.

Elk herd health is strong, but growth is slow
A young bull elk on the Tomblin WMA. Wildlife officials say any kind of hunting season now, even for bulls only, could be a dramatic setback to the program. PHOTO: Mark Bias

Due to concerns about predation, it’s desirable the majority of elk calves each spring or summer be born around the same time. When the landscape is flooded by young elk all at once, it lessens the chances of predators taking a higher percentage of those young and vulnerable calves. However, if the most mature and dominant bulls are removed and only the younger, more immature bulls are available during the rut it could delay breeding or cause breeding to be a complete failure without enough big bulls on the ground to get the job done.

Due to so many variables, Kelley was reluctant to put a timeline or a herd population estimate on when a hunt of any kind would be acceptable. Neighboring Virginia just opened up a hunting season this year. Kelley indicated they would be closely watching the results of Virginia’s hunt to help guide decisions on elk management in West Virginia.

“There’s no use to reinvent the wheel. We learn from what others are doing and have done,” he said.

Kelley also revealed work has begun on a couple of university studies involving West Virginia’s elk herd. One of the studies is a cooperative genetics study with West Virginia University. The genetic testing will help reveal which bulls are fathering which calves, predominant breeding, and if any of the genetic traits from the two sources of elk are superior or make a difference in strength and survival.

“We have elk from the Land Between the Lakes and from Arizona. We have DNA from every one we released and that will give us a way to look at the parentage and see who is breeding whom and what’s actually going on on the ground out there with regard to breeding,” he said.

The study data could give a more clear look into any genetic predispositions on survival rates, resistance to parasites or disease, breeding dominance, and a host of other information which will help as the herd grows.

A second study on eastern elk is underway at the University of Tennessee which will enable Kelley and his team to know if an elk is suffering from brain worm before it succumbs to the parasite. Until now, they could only know if brain worm was present after the elk died.

“U.T. has developed a blood test to detect brain worm and we can send them a blood sample and find out if any of our elk have it even if they are showing no symptoms,” he said.

Brain worm has been the single biggest killer of West Virginia elk since the reintroduction began. West Virginia annually loses about four percent to brain worm, but the national average is around six percent. Brain worm is a parasite present in whitetail deer. While it has no effect on deer, it’s become a deadly problem for the elk in the eastern U.S.

As for growing the herd with the translocation of more animals from other states, Kelley wasn’t optimistic.

“Because of CWD, the whole biological community is discouraging any movement of cervids at all at this point,” he explained.

17 HMR: The Ultimate Rimfire Cartridge? 

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Prepare yourself — I’m about to make a case for the 17 HMR, and .22 loyalists may not like it. Like many reading this, the first rifle round I ever sent downrange came out of the barrel of a .22 lever action. That Winchester rifle was a single-shot, and I remember spending hours by a winding creek near my southeast Colorado home busting aluminum cans off an old, rotted cottonwood stump.

I would go through box after box of ammo, and over time, I considered myself a crack shot with my open-sight .22, especially once I upgraded from whatever ammunition was cheapest at Walmart to better ammo fitted with more accurate projectiles.

Over the years, I shot rabbits, squirrels, and prairie dogs and flat wore out old cans and bottles.

I cracked that old lever action out on a bet a few years back. A buddy of mine had purchased a .17 and put $20 down as a bet that he could outshoot me (open sights) at 50 yards. I took the gamble, and I lost badly.

Later that afternoon, we topped the rifle with a Leupold scope, and that’s when our rimfire accuracy got flat-out scary. At 150 yards, every single time my buddy pulled the trigger, his Hornady 17 HMR clanged steel. Then, he’d work the bolt action’s 70-degree throw, settle in, and clang steel yet again.

It was a special session to witness. The speed the bullet produces is impressive, and when Hornady, along with some assistance from Ruger and Marlin, developed the cartridge, that was the goal. Hornady wanted speed along with excellent downrange accuracy in a rimfire round.

Mission accomplished.

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Cartridge History

The 17 HMR (Hornady Magnum Rimfire) cartridge was developed by Hornady in 2002, in collaboration with Marlin Firearms and Ruger. The cartridge is a necked-down version of the .22 WMR (Winchester Magnum Rimfire) and features a smaller, lighter bullet with a higher velocity.

The .17 quickly gained popularity among hunters and target shooters for its flat trajectory and high-range accuracy. It became the fastest rimfire cartridge available, with velocities approaching 3,000 feet per second.

The cartridge has also been credited with reviving interest in the rimfire market, which had been declining for decades. Other manufacturers, including Savage and CZ, began producing rifles chambered in .17 to meet the growing demand.

However, the cartridge has also been criticized for its small size and limited stopping power, making it less suitable for larger game. Some jurisdictions also restrict the use of the cartridge for hunting, citing concerns over its potential to wound animals rather than kill them outright.

Despite these criticisms, the 17 HMR remains a popular choice for target shooting and varmint hunting, with a loyal following among enthusiasts, who appreciate its accuracy and performance.

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Speed and Accuracy in a Rimfire

In most cases, a necked-down version of the .22 Magnum, the 17 HMR, is loaded with a 17-grain bullet, which allows the caliber to hit muzzle velocities as high as 2,550 fps. However, ammunition manufacturers offer bullets in other grain weights, such as 15.5 and 20.

Speed like this, mirrored with excellent ballistics, enables the round to be 100% flat-shooting out to 100 yards and drop less than 9 inches at 200 yards. Most serious shooters consider 250 yards the maximum effective range of the 17 HMR.

Regarding accuracy, the round can produce dime-sized groups at 100 yards, and those groups remain tight beyond 200. The speed, blended with the design of the 17-grain bullet, prevents the bullet from being overly abused by gusting winds. It is still a light bullet, which needs to be considered when shooting the 17 HMR, but the wind won’t throw it to and fro as it does with lesser rimfires.

If you can get a semi-calm day and lie down on a bench with a quality 17 HMR bolt action rifle, you will be shocked at how accurate the caliber really is.

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What Makes the 17 HMR Great

For starters, you’ll be hard-pressed to find a range gun that’s more fun to shoot. Ammunition, though not ultra-cheap, won’t break the bank, and the firearm produces near-zero recoil. Small-framed shooters, kids, and grown adults can shoot round after round with alarming accuracy without getting beat up.

This is a great training round. Several friends have started their soon-to-be-big-game-hunting youth out on a scoped 17 HMR. The caliber allows youngsters to experience immediate success and not get flinchy because of excess recoil. After learning how to properly acquire targets through a scope, settling in, and squeezing the trigger, youth shooters can quickly move on to other calibers.

Many 17 HMR bolt action rifle owners only use their rifles to bang steel or punch paper at the range. Still, the caliber is also a tremendous mid-range small-game round and has become increasingly popular with varmint hunters.

A bullet like Hornady’s 17 HMR 17-grain V-MAX Varmint Express Rimfire promises honest 200-yard performance, and the polymer-tipped projectile ensures precision and perfect expansion upon impact. The round produces plenty of speed and energy to pop prairie dogs, raccoons, rabbits, and squirrels beyond 200 yards.

Serious predator fanatics who use the 17 HMR typically hunt with the caliber to create a challenge and want coyotes, foxes, and bobcats no farther than 150 yards.

A box of 50 rounds will run you under $20, an important feature to keep in mind when considering whether a bolt action rimfire rifle suits you. Save $100, and you can grab 200 rounds of ammunition.

Outside of Hornady, ammunition kingpins like Federal, Winchester, CCI, and others make affordable 17 HMR ammunition.

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Top .17 HMR Rifles You Can Buy Today

Ruger Precision Rimfire Price: $619

Ruger is well-known for making tough, hard-working, highly affordable firearms for everyday Americans. The company’s Precision Rimfire line of rifles definitely lives up to its reputation.

Tipping the scales at just under 7 pounds, this well-balanced, well-built rifle is a joy to shoot whether you’re punching holes in paper targets or pesky groundhogs. It comes with an 18-inch cold hammer-forged steel barrel threaded 1/2:28 for a suppressor.

One of the best features of this rimfire rifle is the adjustable glass-filled nylon buttstock that makes customizing length of pull and comb height super easy. This one will fit pretty much any shooter from any shooting position. Shooters will also appreciate the externally adjustable with a trigger pull range of 2.25 to 5 pounds.

Henry Varmint ExpressPrice: $654

Henry carries close to a dozen lever action models in 17 HMR, but the Varmint Express is something extra special. This lever-action rimfire is perfect for picking off prairie dogs or plinking random recyclables. It features a checkered American walnut Monte Carlo stock, a 19 1/2-inch round, blued steel barrel, and a buttery smooth action.

While the receiver of the Varmint Express comes grooved for scope rings, the rifle also comes outfitted with rear Williams Fire Sights with fiber-optic inserts.

Alexander Arms Varmint PredatorPrice: $2,395.95

If you’ve got a little extra cash laying around, this rimfire rocket is well worth the investment. If you want a tactical flare to your rimfire shooting, this is a super-fun way to make that a reality.

The Alexander Arms Varmint Predator has the familiar AR-15 manual of arms and has all the modularity of the platform that we’ve come to know and love, so you can accessorize with standard furniture to your heart’s content.

Rad features include a Magpul enhanced trigger guard and stock, a top-notch Velocity trigger, a spiral fluted barrel, two 10-round magazines, and an ultra-cool camo Cerakote finish.

RELATED — 22 Hornet: More Than a Stepping-Stone Cartridge

Cartridge FAQs

What is a 17 HMR good for?

The 17 HMR is equally suitable for plinking, punching paper, ringing steel, and taking small game. Multiple bullet types are available, but it is an all-around rimfire round that serves numerous purposes for the recreational shooter and small-game hunter.

Which is better: the .22 long rifle or the 17 HMR?

Regarding ballistics and downrange performance, the 22 LR can’t touch the 17 HMR. The 17 HMR is faster, more accurate, and hits with more energy.

Is the 17 HMR louder than the .22 LR?

Though it produces minimal recoil, the 17 HMR is slightly louder than the .22 LR, which shouldn’t matter because you should be wearing ear protection.

Is the 17 HMR good for deer hunting?

No, plus the 17 HMR would be an illegal deer-hunting caliber in most states. Though fast and accurate, the speed of the bullet, blended with its grain weight, doesn’t produce enough downrange energy to be ultra-lethal on larger game, such as deer.

What animals can you shoot with a 17 HMR?

The caliber is excellent for small-game animals such as squirrels, rabbits, prairie dogs, etc. Varmint hunters will also use the caliber when hunting coyotes, foxes, and bobcats, and the round is a favorite of fall turkey hunters who prefer to chase wild turkeys with a rimfire rifle.

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The BEST Trotline EVER!?!? Catch More Catfish With This Method

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I wanted to share something with you guys that has really changed the way my family and I have been running trotlines. However, before I lay out the design for you… let me say that I realize we all have our preferences on how to do things (especially fishing). Saying that one method is the “absolute best” is like saying one muscle car is better than all the others, or that one type of truck model is the best ever built. You’re never going to get everyone on the same page agreeing on this… and I’m okay with that.

If you have a different method that you think is better; please feel free to share it in the comment section below. The more discussion the better….

Ok, back to the post.

For as long as I can recall my family and I have been running trotlines on Lake Sam Rayburn and Toledo Bend (more recently). We have used the traditional design (see image below) which involves tying the trotline off at both ends (usually to a stump), and then sinking the line to the bottom in the middle. We’ve used this method the majority of my life and have done really well with it.

This is an “old-school” design that was probably used by your great great grandfather if he ran lines. It has literally been around forever, and it works great. However, this design is based off the old assumption that catfish are simply “bottom dwelling scavengers” and not much else. We know this isn’t true (see my last post about the Best Catfish Bait), but we still set our lines out in the same old fashioned way.

I want to encourage you to try this “new” (it’s not really new… just different) method if you haven’t. It has literally changed the way my stepdad and I fish, and I don’t see going back to the traditional method of running lines anytime soon. This has consistently produced more and LARGER catfish for us. Pretty much all the large catfish pictures you may have seen on our site, Facebook Page, or Instagram have been caught using this method.

Ok, so here’s how to set the line. First check out this basic diagram – I’m obviously no artist, but you’ll get the point.

The obvious difference between this method and the old method is that you will now be floating the hooks and bait. This will have the wind and wave action moving your bait around and helping you to catch more fish. Cool huh?

As for actually setting up your line, you can go as cheap or heavy duty/expensive as you’d like. However, I would strongly recommend that you do the work up front and create a solid-stout line that you can catch those large cats on… because you will be hooking them and nothing is more frustrating than losing those huge fish.

Here are a few tips for setting up your line:

  • Used HEAVY Line – I recommend using 96 Tarred Nylon which is about 600 lb test. Pro-Tip… the larger line is thicker and WAY EASIER on your hands when running lines all day. You’ll thank me later.

  • Circle Hooks are a MUST – an instant way to catch a minimum of 20% more fish per run (even if you don’t use the new trotline model) is to switch to circle hooks. A 6/0 straight hook won’t give you half the holding power that a 6/0 circle hook will provide. They’re that good… and definitely worth the extra cost.

  • Swivels, Swivels, Swivels – Those cheap trotline clips are great for smaller fish and setting quick lines; however if you’re going after large catfish then you need to be using swivels. These will help to prevent a large fish from getting off the hook by keeping them from tangling the staging line into the main line. I recommend using the 3/0 to 6/0 Swivels as they’re super heavy duty and will last you at least 2-3 years in the water.

  • Tight Lines – Get your line as tight as possible before setting the hooks. You can use about 50lbs of cinder (or whatever) on each end and this will do the trick to keep it still. In all honesty, you likely don’t need this much weight as they will sink into the mud and get covered… I just tend to overdo things. = )
  • Use Clear Bottles – You don’t need a lot to float your lines. I recommend using clear Gatorade type bottles every 10-20 feet (whatever you prefer) to keep your lines afloat. Using the clear bottles will help to “hide” your line at a distance from folks you don’t want to find it.
  • Fish Shallow – Keep your main line about 4 feet below the surface. This will allow boats to pass over the top, but still keep your bait in the hot-zone. This works great for summer months when the water is hot.

I think that’s about it. I feel confident that if you take the time to set your lines up using this method that you will find yourself catching more and larger fish. It’s worked for me, and pretty much everyone I know now uses this method over the traditional one of sinking your lines.

One final thought, and a bit of a selfish plug… you’re going to need good bait to catch fish. If you haven’t checked out our different bait fish traps yet, then please take a minute to check them out here:

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I sincerely hope that you’ve enjoyed this article and have found at least something useful. If you have, please don’t hesitate to share it on Facebook with your fishing buddies. Thanks for reading, and God bless!

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Dry Firing Air Rifles: What You Need to Know

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"Master the art of precision shooting with dry firing air rifles. Enhance your aiming skills, trigger control, and muscle memory without using ammunition. Discover...

Air Gun 101: How many types of Air Gun Sights are there and which...

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The former American president, Joe Biden, was recently quoted saying: If you need more than ten rounds to hunt, you better stop that business and...

Air gun 101: The differences between .177 & .22 – Which jobs they do...

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I’ve always believed the popular phrase: “It’s not the size of the dog in the fight that matters - but rather the size of the...