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Salting has always been one of the most common methods for preserving meats, so after coming across reference after reference to salted meats in medieval cookbooks, I decided to try it out.

The theory is simple – a sufficiently high amount of salt will dehydrate the meat and prevent any bacteria or mold from growing. However, to the modern mind which is accustomed to refrigeration, the practice of leaving raw meat out on the counter for a couple of weeks seems more than a bit creepy.

Each time I’ve done this, the end result has been safe to eat (or at least apparently so – it tasted good and I stayed healthy). For anyone following these directions though, you do so at your own risk. If the end result smells nasty, you eat it anyways, and you get sick and die, then don’t come complaining to me.

For this experiment, I took approximately one pound of raw venison cut into half inch thick steaks. It had been previously frozen, but was thawed completely, rinsed, and patted dry with a paper towel.

raw venison

I put a thick layer of salt into the bottom of a glass baking dish, put the venison on top, and covered it with more salt. I then repeated this with a second layer. I then covered the whole thing with plastic wrap and left the dish out on the counter for 24 hours.

venison packed in salt

the same dish a day later

The next day the salt had developed a disturbing pink color and there was a layer of thick red liquid at the bottom. I pulled the steaks out and brushed the salt off them, dumped the pink salt and nasty red liquid down the drain, and re-packed the steaks with fresh salt.

steaks after one day in salt

I was prepared to repeat this process the next day, but the salt didn’t discolor at all and no further red liquid formed.

fourteen days later

After two weeks I decided it was time to check the results. The salt had solidified into a crust, and the venison had turned dark and was very hard.

salted venison steaks

I cut one of the steaks in half to check the inside, and while it was a lighter color than the outside, it was still just as hard and dry. At this point the meat smelled substantially better than it did when raw. It’s worth noting though that throughout the whole process it never smelled unpleasant.

steak cut in half

the inside is lighter in color

The proof of course is in the eating. I rinsed the steaks in water and then boiled them in a mixture of water and cheap red wine. After an hour of this, I dumped the liquid out and did it again. The liquid tasted quite salty after the second boiling, so I replaced it once more and boiled it for another 20 minutes.

I then cut the meat into thin slices and served it with mustard. The venison was slightly salty and had developed a bit of a smoky flavor. The whole process was somewhat tedious, but very easy. I’ll have to see how well it works for camp cooking.

Source [Le Ménagier de Paris, J. Hinson (trans.)]: Venison of Deer or Other Beast, If you wish to salt it in summer, it is appropriate to salt it in a wash-tub or bath, ground coarse salt, and after dry it in the sun. Haunch, that is the rump, which is salted, should be cooked first in water and wine for the first boiling to draw out the salt: and then throw out the water and wine, and after put to partly cook in a bouillon of meat and turnips, and serve in slices with some of the liquid in a dish and venison.

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Kent County Man Convicted of Poaching 17-Point Buck

Sentenced Under Maryland’s New Anti-Poaching Law

A Kent County man convicted Tuesday of illegally killing a potential state record white-tailed deer was ordered to pay a fine, make restitution to the state and perform community service.

Ronald Wayne Roe, 28, of Worton, was found guilty on all counts of trespassing and poaching stemming from the shooting of a 17-point buck September on private property.

District Judge John Nunn III sentenced Roe to pay $5,000 in restitution and perform 80 hours of community service, as mandated by the state’s anti-poaching law. Roe also received a $500 fine – $250 suspended – and three years of unsupervised probation. His hunting privileges were suspended for two years. The trial lasted two days over the course of two months.

Joseph Bogdan, the landowner who had targeted the massive buck for several years only to have Roe shoot it, told Judge Nunn it was “the kind of deer that makes a good neighbor a bad neighbor.” At first, he said, he congratulated Roe but as the facts came out “it went sour after that. The deer was baited, killed and gutted on my property.”

A scorer for the Boone and Crockett Club, which measures deer antlers for possible records, said the rack was 212 7/8 total inches. That would have secured the club’s top spot for Maryland crossbow hunters and a top 10 overall state ranking.

The case began on Sept. 12, when officers received a call from a Kent County resident about a suspected case of illegal hunting involving a large buck. An officer located two piles of bait on Bogdan’s property adjacent to land owned by Roe and where he had placed a tree stand. The officer also found a blood trail leading from the bait to the spot where a buck had been field dressed.

Roe told police that he shot the deer with a crossbow on his property but that it died on his neighbor’s property. However, friends called by Roe after he killed the deer contradicted that account, testifying they helped drag the carcass to his property and then to his vehicle. Bogdan’s property was posted with “No Trespassing” signs in numerous locations.

The anti-poaching law took effect June. It requires judges to order restitution and community service in cases of deer poaching. The monetary penalty is based on the measurement of the antlers scored on the Boone and Crockett Club system. A buck with antlers scoring 150 or fewer points requires restitution of $2,000 to $5,000 and 80 hours of community service. A buck with antlers scoring more than 150 points requires restitution of $5,000 to $10,000 and 80 hours of community service. A deer without antlers requires restitution of $300 to $500 and 40 hours of community service.

Roe is the third man sentenced under the law.

Officers on patrol last weekend in the Woodbrook Cooperative Wildlife Management Area charged five Carroll County residents in connection with illegal off-road riding.

On Saturday, Galen Robert Monti Jr., 23, of Westminster, was arrested and charged with driving on a suspended license, displaying the license plate issued to another vehicle, operating an unregistered motor vehicle and operating a vehicle on state land without a permit.

A passenger, Tyler Alexander, 21, of Westminster, was taken into custody for being a fugitive from justice in Pennsylvania and was held pending extradition.

A dirt bike operator, Carl Young, 58, of New Windsor, was issued a citation for driving on state property without a permit.

On Sunday, officers arrested two all-terrain vehicle riders for illegal riding and attempting to flee after being ordered to stop.

Amber Nicole Blizzard, 18, and Michael Gary Walker, 19, both of Mount Airy, were charged with attempting to elude police, operating an off-road vehicle on public property without permission and operating a vehicle on state land without a permit. Walker also was charged with failing to obey a police officer.

Woodbrook is a 522-acre tract owned by Carroll County and managed by the department. No motorized vehicles are allowed.

Trial dates are pending for all five people.

Tips on social media led officers to charge an Allegany County man Friday with turkey and deer poaching.

James Corey Buckley, 43, of Little Orleans, received citations for hunting turkey in a closed season, failing to report the turkey kill, exceeding the antlered deer bag limit during bow season and failing to report a deer kill. He also was issued seven written warnings for hunting-related violations.

Buckley posted a photo on Facebook of a turkey he killed, which was shared with officers. They could not find a corresponding state harvest record.

Buckley volunteered that he killed the turkey in November and then realized the season was closed. While interviewing Buckley, officers noticed two antlered deer heads in his garage. Checking state records, they found that he killed a 6-point buck with a bow Nov. 11 in Frederick County. Buckley told officers he killed the 5-point buck with a bow in Allegany County in December but did not check it in.

Buckley is scheduled to appear in Allegany County District Court April 11.

Even the best archers started somewhere. If you’re just starting your archery journey, some basic shooting tips for beginners will go a long way in helping you to enjoy your new hobby. While shooting with experienced archers is the best way to improve, that’s not always a possibility. Follow these tips from the expert Staff Shooters at 60X Custom Strings and watch as your skills improve.

Work on Your Stance

Before you even notch an arrow, you need to get a basic archer’s stance down. Over time, you’re probably going to end up adjusting your stance as you get more comfortable with shooting. Once you find a stance that you’re comfortable with, find this position every single time you pick up your compound bow to work on how to shoot.

Of all the compound bow shooting tips we have for you, this one is the most important so don’t skip it. You can have the best archery bow for beginners but if you don’t get your stance down first, it won’t matter.

If you’re shooting at an actual range, there should be a line that runs parallel to the target. Use this shooting line as a guide for your stance. For ranges that don’t have a shooting line, create your own with a stick, rope, or chalk.

To find your stance follow these directions:

• Relax your whole body.
• Right-handed shooters, put your left foot in front of the line. Left-handers, use your right foot.
• Keep your feet about shoulder-width apart.
• Stand sideways so your feet are parallel to the line.
• Keep your posture straight and rotate your head directly over your forward-facing shoulder.
• Press your shoulders down and keep your lower back flat.

Now that you’ve got your stance, let’s dig into how to shoot a compound bow.

Find Your Anchor Point

Your anchor point is where your draw hand rests when you’re about to let the arrow fly. Most archer’s anchor their draw hand near their cheek or jaw. If you don’t have a consistent anchor point, choose one that you will use every time because consistency here is the key to great aim.

Find that exact same anchor point every time you shoot. The best archery bow for beginners will allow you to experiment with different positions until you find an anchor spot that feels right.

Hold the String with Two Fingers

When learning how to shoot a compound bow, as you load the arrow and draw the string back, use either two or three fingers. When it’s time to release the arrow, have your pointer finger above the arrow and your middle finger below it. Don’t touch the arrow with your fingers to stabilize it—you could injure yourself on the release or compromise the flight of the arrow.

When you release the string, a bow shooting tip we recommend you try is relaxing your fingers and letting both go at the same time. Any tension in your fingers will affect the string and change the direction of the arrow’s flight.

Don’t Wait Too Long to Shoot

As a general rule, as you’re learning how to shoot your compound bow, experts recommend shooting the arrow within seven seconds after pulling it back. That way, you stay focused on shooting. After seven seconds, you may become distracted by your surroundings or start overthinking your shot.

You should never take a shot if you’re not confident, so always make sure you’re mentally prepared before you notch an arrow — even when you’re using the best archery bow for beginners. Don’t forget to make sure that the coast is 100% clear before you even think about drawing your bow.

Shooting with Experts

Everyone has their own compound bow shooting tips, so it’s wise to learn from as many experienced archers as possible. After all, everyone has their own unique style when it comes to how to shoot a compound bow. These tips will get you started, but it’s a good idea to watch other archers and see how they’ve fine-tuned their approach. Plus, you can ask them questions and get tips on the best equipment.

Use Quality Equipment

One of the most overlooked tips is that bad gear leads to bad shooting. If you really want to get into archery and stick with it, investing in quality gear is worth it.

One of the easiest and most affordable ways to upgrade your bow is to use custom strings from 60X. We offer both single bowstrings and cables as well as sets for your convenience. You should change your strings and cables every year or so, but upgrading your stock strings right out of the box is a great way to squeeze the most performance from your compound bow as you learn how to shoot. Boost accuracy, stability, and arrow speed with the world’s best bowstrings and cables.

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There are a lot of reasons we hunt. Some people just love spending more time outdoors. Some like the adventure of chasing a wild animal. But come on, is there anything better than sitting around a table and sharing a wild game meal with your family and friends? Especially one that you or your child were able to harvest? It’s really something special. If you want to make it even more unique, try processing your deer yourself. That way, you know how the meat is handled from the field to the table and can make decisions on what kinds of meals you’ll prepare from it. Ground venison is always a staple for many hunters, but because deer meat is so lean, some get tripped up on the fat ratio for venison burgers. There are a few ways you can look at this, so let’s dive into the topic of venison burgers. In the video below, Michael walks you through his process of grinding deer burgers and why he loves to do this himself.

Right Fat Ratio for Venison Burgers

First off, as many hunters know, deer meat is darn close to fat-free. When you grind it alone, it produces a very lean mixture that could be too crumbly to stick together well. If you’re looking for ground venison to do chili or spaghetti with, that might be exactly what you’re looking for. It will be lean meat that crumbles nicely. But if you want to grill venison burgers, you’re going to need to add some fat.

Beef fat is the preferred source when making deer burgers. It adds some great flavor (especially if you add some trimmed ribeye fat), but it also helps bind the meat together better and helps it hold in the patty shape. You can usually find beef fat from your local butcher or the meat counter at the grocery store, so try asking around. In the finished ground meat, you’re looking for those chunks of white gold.

In terms of the right fat ratio for venison burgers, it’s a little subjective, but we have a general rule. Typically, we’ll mix in about 2 pounds of beef fat for 10 pounds of venison (12 pounds total). This comes out to about an 83/16 meat/fat mix. Now some people prefer their burgers to be fattier and juicier, so they might mix 2 pounds of fat to 8 pounds of venison. On the other hand, if you find the mix is too rich for you, you can scale the fat amount back a bit or add more meat. Play around with the fat ratio for venison burgers until you find something you really enjoy…and then write it down so you know how to repeat it the next time.

Process to Grind Deer Burgers

Obviously, this whole process starts with the right meat. Everyone seems a little different in their preferences when it comes to what meat goes in the grind pile, and it can be a hotly debated subject at deer camp. Some hunters trim every grind piece as if it were a pristine steak cut, while others just throw in ALL the extra bits – silver skin, sinew, and everything included. The bottom line is that the cleaner the meat is from all the connective tissue, the smoother it will grind, and the better texture it will have in the end. Does it have to be perfect? That depends on you, but try to clean it up fairly well.

Again, if you like a really lean grind and want to try to make some venison patties, you don’t need to add any beef fat. But you’ll probably have to be pretty delicate with it while grilling, as it might crumble to pieces. For a richer burger that holds together better, try the fat ratio for venison burgers that we discussed above (2 pounds beef fat to 10 pounds venison).

For grinding venison burgers:

Start by grinding the venison meat with a coarse dye plate to cut the meat up into small chunks. Then switch to a fine or medium dye plate, and send the venison back through with the fat.Alternate adding the venison meat and beef fat into the grinder as you go, which will help incorporate it better.At this point, you can also get creative. Add onions, garlic, and wet or dry seasonings to the grind as you go to create your perfect venison burger.When you finish a batch, try frying or grilling up a test patty to see how it holds together and see if you need to adjust the seasoning. If something’s not quite right, you can add more meat, fat, or seasonings to fix it.

As you can see in the video, we love Meat! Your Maker products. Whether you need a durable and high-quality grinder to make these patties or you need a vacuum sealer to package them at the end, they have the right tools for the job.

Packaging Your Venison Burgers

The final step in the process is packaging everything up so you can safely store it until mealtime. You can use plastic bags or freezer paper for this, but those methods are much more likely to result in freezer-burnt meat. The best way to preserve your food – whether wild game meat, store-bought meat, fish, or even other foods – is to vacuum seal it. A good vacuum sealer will suck all the air out and seal the bag securely, which will lower the chance of freezer burn greatly.

For a typical family of four, you might package the meat in 1- or 2-pound bags, which should be enough for an average meal. Or if you know you’re going to make venison burgers out of the mixture anyway, you might as well pre-shape them into patties and freeze them. That way, you just have to unthaw and throw on the grill when the time comes. Form the patties based on the sizes your family prefers, and then stack them in layers of 2 with some wax paper separating them, or just do a single layer in a vacuum seal bag. You get to make all the calls with this, which is why it’s so fun.

If finding the right fat ratio for venison burgers has been tricky before, we hope this guide will help. But at the end of the day, it’s just a guideline. Play around with the mixture of venison vs. fat until you find something you and your family truly like. And then fire up the grill and invite some friends over to share a hot meal, a cold beverage, and a few good hunting stories.What’s the Right Fat Ratio for Venison Burgers?

An angler in Texas made the catch of a lifetime when he reeled in a 283-pound alligator gar that is now poised to break two world records.

Art Weston caught the enormous fish at Sam Rayburn Reservoir in southeast Texas on September 2. The reservoir, which is located about 140 miles northeast of Houston, is known for producing very large alligator gar (Atractosteus spatula), a distinctive-looking freshwater fish with a long snout and large, pointy teeth.

Weston, a 52-year-old angler who lives in Kentucky, was fishing with local guide and boat captain Kirk Kirkland on Kirkland’s vessel, the Garship Enterprise, when the behemoth latched onto his six-pound test line, reports Fox Weather’s Chris Oberholtz.

With help from Kirkland, Weston spent 2 hours and 45 minutes trying to reel in his big catch, which left him “shaking and visibly fatigued,” as Kirkland wrote on Facebook. Kirkland got severe rope burn on his palms after lassoing the beast.

When they finally pulled the fish to shore and weighed it, the creature nearly tipped over their scale because it was so heavy.

“The scale just kept going higher and higher,” Kirkland wrote on Facebook. “I won’t lie, we both jumped up and down.”

After weighing and measuring the creature—which spanned 8 feet, 4 inches long—they released it back into the reservoir. Now, they’re waiting to hear from the International Game Fish Association (IGFA) about whether the supersized swimmer set two new world records.

They suspect the catch has broken the IGFA men’s six-pound line class record and the IGFA all-tackle record for alligator gar, but they are still awaiting official confirmation. The IGFA celebrated Weston’s catch and described the records as “pending” in a Facebook post.

Weston is no stranger to reeling in monster-sized fish: He holds 23 IGFA records and has others pending, reports the Beaumont Enterprise’s Matt Williams.

The colossal creature was likely a female, because female alligator gars can grow larger than the males, says Solomon David, an aquatic ecologist at the University of Minnesota, to Live Science’s Harry Baker.

David estimates the gargantuan fish to be between 50 and 80 years old, though he can’t say for certain without studying the creature’s ear bone, which would show growth lines akin to the rings of a tree trunk.

Scientists suspect alligator gars can live to be more than 100 years old. They develop quickly, reaching lengths of up to two feet within their first year of life. By the time they turn 20, they can be up to six feet long. From there, growth typically slows down, though it doesn’t stop altogether.

With plenty of food and lots of space to swim around, alligator gars can become enormous—but even so, fish over eight feet long are “a true rarity,” as David tells Live Science.

“If we want to continue to see large alligator gars, we need to conserve them, especially the giants,” he tells the publication. “If we continually remove the largest individuals of a population or species, we remove the genes for large growth, which can eventually result in smaller-sized individuals in a population.”

The largest recorded alligator gar ever caught weighed 327 pounds, per Field & Stream’s Steven Hill. The fish died not long after commercial fisherman Kenny Williams reeled him in at Lake Chotard in Mississippi in 2011, so Williams donated the creature’s body to the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science. He caught the fish accidentally, after it became ensnared in a net he’d put out to catch another type of fish—as a result, it didn’t count toward an IGFA record.

In May 2022, angler Payton Moore caught an estimated 300-pound alligator gar at an undisclosed location near Houston. He did not weigh the fish on a certified scale and, thus, was not eligible for a potential IGFA record, per Field & Stream’s Kris Millgate.

The current IGFA all-tackle record for alligator gar is held by Bill Valverde, who hooked a 279-pounder in Rio Grande, Texas, on December 2, 1951.

In the world of archery, choosing the best bow brand is paramount to your success. Whether you’re a seasoned archer or a beginner looking for their first compound bow, the quality of your bow can significantly impact your accuracy, performance, and overall enjoyment of the sport. In this article, we’ll guide you through our expert recommendations for the top compound bow manufacturers in the market today.

These bows offer unparalleled craftsmanship, cutting-edge technology, and precision engineering, ensuring you have the best equipment to elevate your archery game.

The 10 Best Bow Brands

Sorted By Average Price – Highest To Lowest

1. Mathews Archery: Precision Perfected

Mathews Archery has earned a well-deserved reputation for crafting some of the most accurate and reliable compound bows in the industry. Their dedication to precision engineering is evident in their patented Single Cam Technology, which provides archers with a smooth draw cycle and exceptional accuracy. Whether you’re a target shooter or a hunter, Mathews Archery has a bow that suits your needs, making them a standout choice for discerning archers.

2. Hoyt: Tradition Meets Technology

Hoyt Archery seamlessly blends tradition with cutting-edge technology. As one of the oldest and most respected names in archery, Hoyt has a legacy of producing high-quality bows that have stood the test of time. Their innovative designs, such as the modular cam system, give archers the flexibility to fine-tune their bows for optimal performance. When you choose a Hoyt bow, you’re not just investing in a piece of equipment; you’re becoming part of a storied tradition of excellence.

3. Bowtech: Pioneering Innovation

Bowtech is a name synonymous with innovation. With a rich history of pushing boundaries and setting new standards, Bowtech has consistently delivered top-tier bows that cater to a wide range of archers. Their commitment to quality and performance shines through in every product they offer. From the accuracy of their Binary Cam System to the adjustability of their bows, Bowtech’s dedication to excellence sets them apart from the competition.

4. Elite Archery: Precision Redefined

Elite Archery takes pride in redefining precision in the hunting crowd. Their commitment to detail and craftsmanship is unmatched, resulting in bows that deliver unparalleled accuracy and consistency. Elite’s unique shoot-through riser design minimizes torque and vibration, giving archers the edge they need to excel. If you demand nothing but the best in terms of precision, Elite Archery is the brand to consider.

5. Prime Archery: Innovative Excellence

Prime Archery is known for its innovative approach to bow design. They’ve introduced the Centergy Technology, which optimizes balance and stability for shooters. Prime bows are highly customizable, allowing archers to fine-tune their equipment to their exact preferences. If you’re looking for a bow that combines innovation with precision, Prime Archery is a brand worth exploring.

6. Obsession Bows: Precision Meets Passion

Obsession Bows is a brand that embodies the passion of archery enthusiasts. Their bows are meticulously crafted to deliver unmatched precision and consistency. The Obsession Hybrid Cam System offers a perfect blend of speed and accuracy, making them ideal for both target shooters and hunters. If you’re looking for a bow that’s born out of a deep love for archery, Obsession Bows is the choice for you.

7. Bear Archery: Time-Tested Quality

Bear Archery is a name that resonates with archers who appreciate time-tested quality. With a heritage dating back to the early 20th century, Bear Archery has a legacy of producing bows that combine durability, performance, and affordability. Their Bear EAZ Cam System ensures a smooth draw and consistent accuracy, making them a favorite among bowhunters. When you choose a Bear Archery bow, you’re choosing a piece of history that will serve you faithfully.

8. PSE Archery: Affordable Excellence

For those seeking a balance between performance and affordability, PSE Archery is a standout choice. They’ve consistently delivered bows that provide exceptional value without compromising on quality. PSE’s commitment to innovation is evident in their Evolve Cam System, which offers impressive speed and accuracy. If you’re an archer on a budget but refuse to compromise on performance, PSE Archery has the perfect solution.

9. Mission Bows: Unmatched Versatility

For archers who a more affordable option, Mission bows offers a range of versatile and dependable options. Their bows are engineered for accuracy and durability, making them a favorite among hunters. With adjustable draw lengths and exceptional build quality, Mission provide archers with the tools they need to succeed in the field.

10. Diamond Archery: Tradition with a Twist

Diamond Archery is an American archery manufacturer based in Eugene, Oregon. They are known for their high-quality bows that are designed for both beginners and experienced archers. Diamond bows are known for being easy to use and adjust, making them a great choice for people of all ages and skill levels.

Diamond Archery offers a wide range of bows, from youth bows to high-performance target bows. They also offer a variety of accessories, such as arrows, sights, and stabilizers.

The Worst Bow Brands

Cabela’s & Bass Pro Shops Bows

When it comes to bows, I would stay away from any Cabela’s/Bass pro branded option.

Of course, most of the time retailers have their products made by a separate manufacturer. In this case, it’s Bear Archery. While these two (and now one) brands, have rotated manufacturers in the past, everything is currently being made by Bear.

Now, there’s nothing wrong with a Bear bow. It’s just the fact that when you look at customer service, as well as small design changes. They aren’t going to be as good as an actual knowledge-holding manufacturer.

My Final Thoughts On Bow Manufacturers

In conclusion, hunters and target shooters have exceptional options from reputable manufacturers. Each of the brands mentioned here has a unique approach to design, innovation, and performance. Your choice ultimately depends on your specific preferences and requirements as an archer. Whether you prioritize precision, affordability, tradition, or innovation, there’s a perfect bow waiting for you among these top manufacturers. Make an informed decision, and you’ll be well on your way to becoming a more skilled and successful archer.The choice of your compound bow can make or break your performance. That’s why it’s crucial to consider these top manufacturers, each known for their unique strengths and innovations. By choosing a bow from one of these esteemed brands, you’ll not only enhance your archery experience but also position yourself for success on the field or at the range.

For a somewhat related subject, take a look at our blog comparing Bows vs. Crossbows!

Any gun that has 11 million copies, has been used in more than 25 countries in various military and police applications, as well as a sporting arm and has become the benchmark of pump or slide-action shotguns deserves a look back at its origins, along with an examination of why it was and remains so popular. As Remington celebrates its bicentennial, the Model 870 shotgun has been a major factor in the longevity of the company for more than a quarter of its existence.

Remington had been struggling a bit in its shotgun market. From the beginning of the 20th century, Americans had been flocking toward the pump or slide-action shotgun because of its simplicity, reliability and it costing far less than any double or semi-auto. Winchester ruled the roost with its models 1897 and 1912 pumps. Their reliability had become legend, and the appeal of the Model 12 with its sleek lines pretty well spanked any of the competition. John D. Pederson had designed the Remington Model 10 slide-action, bottom-ejecting shotgun—he actually designed it in 1908, but it wasn’t brought to market until 1909—and it sold reasonably well, even serving some trench-gun duties into the 1930s. It was one of the first shotguns with a rounded profile to the rear of the receiver. The Model 10 was more fragile than the competing Winchester Model 12 so John Browning designed the Model 17 pump shotgun, retaining the bottom ejecting and loading port and successfully addressing some of the issues with the Model 10. Because of wartime production needs the Model 17 was not brought forth until 1921. Later on, the Ithaca Model 37 and the Browning BPS would share much of the engineering found in the Model 17. The Remington Model 17 pump shotgun was a forerunner to the Model 870.

The Model 17 was a 20 gauge, and it enjoyed a fair degree of popularity as well, though it never threatened the Winchester Model 12. Another Remington engineer, Crawford C. Loomis, redesigned the Model 17 to handle 12-gauge ammo and employing side ejection, introducing it as the Model 31 in 1931. The Model 31 was produced in 12, 16 and 20 gauge and made from 1931 until 1949. Model 31s were purchased by the FBI, and one each was ascribed to each office after the Kansas City Massacre of 1933.

World War II changed everything, including manufacturing parameters. The new prevailing consideration was expense of manufacture. Cost cutting—some say cheapening—became the primary focus. With The Depression over, wages—hence manufacturing costs—were skyrocketing. Remington needed to find a less expensive way to produce pump shotguns.

In 1948 Remington designers L. Ray Critendon, Ellis Hailston and C.R. Johnson came up with a long-recoil semi-auto shotgun that featured some new technology and design. Chief among the new innovations was the use of stamped steel parts and true interchangeability allowing the gun to be assembled with much less hand fitting. When it came time to update its pump shotgun, Remington utilized these same technologies, as well as the fire-control system developed for the 11-48. The new pump featured dual action bars that constrained the torque often imparted to the fore-end when operating it, thus making cycling the action smoother and more reliable. Instead of having to machine a recess deep within the receiver for the bolt to lock up, Remington created a hardened barrel extension with a recess machine into it to restrain the thrust of the bolt during firing. By doing this, it allowed the new pump shotgun to not only be made in less time (less expensive), it also made it easier to replicate headspacing from barrel to barrel, allowing for barrel interchangeability without tools or fitting. Like its predecessors, this new Model 870 was fed from a tubular magazine beneath the barrel originally holding four rounds.

The Model 870 was an instant success, and when it was brought to market in 1950 no fewer than 15 variations were available. That availability to be so adaptable through modular technology has been a cornerstone of the 870’s success for the past 66 years. In addition to countless grades of engraving and wood quality, the 870 has been made in deer or slug-gun garb, trap and skeet versions, waterfowl, turkey and upland configurations. It has been built to the special considerations of tactical users. The Model 870 has been available in all four shotgun chamberings and from 2 3/4″ to 3 1/2″ magnum. In short, if you have a task that can be handled with a shotgun—even some pretty obtuse ones—Remington has made an 870 to address that task well

Sixteen years after its debut, Remington ushered its 1 millionth Model 870 out the door. Seven years later the 2 millionth 870 was shipped. Today, 66 years after its introduction more than 11 million Model 870 shotguns have been produced. While most firearms, especially with some longevity, have undergone several design changes during their manufacture to deal with unforeseen glitches that can occur in the field, the 870 has but one that I am aware of. Older 870s were capable of being tied up if the user failed to engage the shell latch. The shell could then slip back into the receiver between the lifter and the bolt in such a way as to prevent the bolt from moving rearward, thus requiring the gun to be disassembled to clear the shell. The Flex-Tab carrier introduced around 1980 took care of this rare issue, and today it’s almost impossible to bind up an 870—unless you are me.

I’ve owned four 870s, two sporters and two in riot or tactical configuration. I had an 870 Express that I used as a rough-and-ready duck gun for a while. One rainy day on a marsh in central California I managed to somehow bend the ejector spring into a paper clip, thus turning my shotgun into an inefficient single shot. With the rain pouring down I stripped the 870, laying the barrel in the reeds above the water I was in, sitting on a T-chair made from two pieces of 2×4 screwed together in a T shape and stuck into the marsh mud. My rain parka formed a parts bowl in my lap that quickly filled with rain water, thus serving as a sort of redneck parts washer. I stripped the receiver down to where I could remove the ejector spring. After straightening it back to its original configuration, I reassembled the gun and returned to my hunt. Total elapsed time: about 10 minutes … and I didn’t lose a single part!

Remington’s Model 870 shotgun has earned its just place as the benchmark of American shotguns. It’s almost unimaginable that anyone who has owned more than one shotgun doesn’t have or hasn’t had an 870 in their closet or safe. It certainly has become an icon in that company’s 200-year history.

For those unfamiliar with the world of collecting, it may be surprising to discover that anything can become a valuable collectible.

Value is ultimately determined by the demand for an item among collectors. Hence, regardless of an item’s intrinsic value, if that particular item is rare, unique, or holds sentimental or historical significance, it can become highly desirable among collectors, driving up its market value. This is the case with rare antique fishing lures.

Editor’s Note

Additionally, cultural trends and shifts in popular taste can also contribute to the value of collectibles. For example, a particular type of vintage clothing may suddenly become popular among a new generation of consumers, increasing its value among collectors.

As long as there is collector demand for a particular item, it has the potential to become a valuable collectible.

Rare antique fishing lures are vintage fishing lures that were produced in limited quantities, have unique features or designs, and are highly sought after by collectors.

These lures were often handcrafted by individual artisans or small companies and are now considered to be valuable collectibles due to their rarity, historical significance, and aesthetic appeal.

Some of the most valuable antique fishing lures were produced in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by companies such as Heddon, Pflueger, and Creek Chub. These lures were often made from wood, metal, or early plastics and were designed to mimic the movement and appearance of live bait.

One reason why rare antique fishing lures are valuable is that they are highly collectible among fishing enthusiasts and antique collectors.

In addition, many of these lures are considered to be works of art, with intricate designs and details that make them highly sought after by collectors.

Another reason why rare antique fishing lures are valuable is that they are often associated with important historical events or figures. For example, some antique fishing lures were used by famous anglers or were produced during important periods in fishing history.

In this article, we take a look at some of the most valuable antique fishing lures from the rich history of fishing tool development.

History of Rare Antique Fishing Lures

Fishing lures have been used for thousands of years as a way to attract fish.

Early fishing lures were often made of natural materials such as feathers, animal fur, and bone and were designed to mimic the appearance and movement of live bait.

Editor’s Note: What are Fishing Lures?

Fishing lures are artificial baits or imitations of natural prey that are used to attract fish. They are typically made of various materials, such as plastic, metal, wood, or feathers, and are designed to mimic the appearance, movement, and scent of live bait.

Fishing lures come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, colors, and styles and are often explicitly designed to target specific species of fish or fishing conditions. Common types of fishing lures include spinners, jigs, spoons, plugs, and soft plastic baits.

The lures are attached to the end of fishing lines and are cast out into the water to attract fish.

When a fish strikes the lure, the angler feels a tug on the line and can then reel in the fish. Fishing lures can be used in a variety of fishing techniques, including freshwater, saltwater, fly fishing, and ice fishing.

In the 19th century, the development of industrial manufacturing techniques led to the mass production of fishing lures made from materials such as metal, wood, and early plastics. Many of these early lures were simple designs, such as metal spoons and spinners, that were effective at attracting fish.

By the early 20th century, the development of new materials and manufacturing techniques led to the production of more complex and realistic fishing lures.

Companies such as Heddon, Creek Chub, and Pflueger began producing lures with intricate designs and details, such as the Creek Chub Pikie and the Heddon Frog, which are now highly collectible antique fishing lures.

During this time, fishing also became an increasingly popular recreational activity, and the demand for high-quality fishing lures grew. As a result, many small-scale artisanal lure makers also began producing handmade lures, many of which are now highly sought after by collectors.

In the mid-20th century, the introduction of new materials such as silicone and rubber led to the development of soft plastic baits, which revolutionized the fishing industry. Soft plastics allowed anglers to create lifelike imitations of natural prey, and quickly became a popular and effective way to catch fish.

Today, fishing lures continue to evolve and improve, with new materials and designs constantly being developed.

However, antique fishing lures remain highly collectible and sought after by collectors and anglers alike and are considered an essential part of fishing history.

Some antique fishing lures have sold for thousands or even tens of thousands of dollars at auction, making them some of the most valuable collectibles in the fishing industry.

World’s Most Valuable Fishing Lure: Giant Haskell Minnow

Finalized Auction Price: $101,200

No discussion of the most valuable rare antique fishing lures can be completed without a mention of this giant copper Haskell Minnow which currently holds the record of the most expensive fishing lure in the world to ever be sold.

The Haskell series is a small line of antique lures created in the late 19th century by Riley Haskell, a jeweler from Painesville, Ohio, that represents some of the most iconic and highly sought-after antique fishing lures in the world.

Editor’s Note

Riley Haskell was a highly skilled gunsmith who lived in Painesville, Ohio, in the mid-19th century. He was known for his finely crafted guns, which were highly sought-after by sportsmen and collectors alike.

However, Haskell had another passion besides gun making: fishing. He loved nothing more than spending time on the water, casting his line, and trying to catch the biggest fish he could find. And as with his guns, he wanted his fishing gear to be of the highest quality.

So, Haskell decided to try his hand at making fishing lures. He began experimenting with different materials and designs, trying to create lures that would mimic the appearance and movement of live fish. He quickly discovered that his expertise in metalworking could be applied to lure-making as well, and he began producing highly detailed and realistic lures made from copper and brass.

Haskell’s lures were quickly recognized for their quality and effectiveness. They were highly sought-after by fishermen, and Haskell soon found himself making lures full-time.

One of Haskell’s most famous creations was the Haskell Minnow, a fish-shaped lure with a hollow body and finely sculpted details. The lure was designed to mimic the movements of a live minnow, and it quickly became a favorite among anglers.

Haskell continued to make fishing lures for many years, even as his gun business thrived. He remained passionate about fishing and always strove to improve his lure designs.

However, Haskell’s fishing lures were never produced in large quantities and were only sold for a short period of time, making them extremely rare and valuable antique fishing lures. Haskell’s focus was primarily on producing high-quality lures rather than mass production, and as a result, only a limited number of his lures were ever made.

It is believed that Haskell produced only a few thousand of these lures during his lifetime. Many were likely lost or destroyed over time, and only a small number of examples have survived to the present day. Of these surviving examples, most are in the hands of private collectors or museums, making them even more difficult to come by.

Furthermore, due to the fact that many of these lures were used for fishing, few of them have survived to this day. Those that have survived are highly prized by collectors and are often worth a significant amount of money.

Today, Riley Haskell is remembered as one of the pioneers of the modern fishing lure industry.

His lures are highly collectible and are prized by anglers and collectors around the world. Haskell’s legacy lives on, and his influence can be seen in the countless fishing lures that are still being produced today.

Today, this giant bronze-colored lure, a Haskell Minnow, is regarded as the crowning piece of them all after setting the all-time record for a fishing lure sold through public auction, in 2003, when it was purchased for $101,200 by an anonymous bidder.

The lure had been part of a private collection for many years before being put up for auction, and its sale generated widespread excitement among collectors and fishing enthusiasts.

The Haskell Minnow’s record-breaking sale price was a testament to its rarity and historical significance, as well as its appeal as a work of art. Today, the Haskell Minnow remains one of the most coveted antique fishing lures in the world, and its sale continues to be a benchmark for the value of rare and collectible fishing lures.

The Haskell Minnow was designed to mimic the appearance and movement of a live minnow, with a jointed body that allowed it to move realistically through the water. The lure was also hand-painted with intricate details, including scales, fins, and eyes, which made it highly attractive to fish.

Measuring at a length of 10 inches, the “Giant Haskell” is indeed a rarity among Haskell Minnows. This particular lure is nearly double the size of all other known Haskell Minnows, which are already highly sought-after and collectible among fishing enthusiasts and collectors alike.

The giant Haskell is made of thick sheets of copper and brass and features a hollow body with finely sculpted details.

The lure is fish-shaped, with textured scales and a pair of tandem angular hooks that extend from the revolving tail section and curve upward. It is believed that Haskell created this particular lure for trolling or casting, and it was intended to lure in larger fish such as bass, pike, and musky.

Although this giant Haskell minnow is incredibly rare, it is not the only oversized Haskell Minnow to have been discovered. Other examples have been found that measure up to 8 inches in length, which is still significantly larger than most other Haskell Minnows.

These larger lures are even more highly prized by collectors than the smaller-sized options due to their rarity and the skill required to create them.

Most Valuable Rare Antique Fishing Lures

Aside from the Giant Haskell, there are several other antique fishing lures that are highly valued by collectors and fishing enthusiasts everywhere. Some of the most valuable and sought-after antique fishing lures include:

Editor’s Note

The specimens we have highlighted in this list are from the records of auctions carried out by Lang’s Auction House, the world’s leading fishing tackle auction service. Lang’s first auction debuted in 1991 with the distinction of being the only auction house dedicated solely to the field of antique and collectible fishing tackle.

Since its inception in 1991, Lang’s, Inc. has become a premier auction house in the field of antique and collectible fishing tackle. Its founder Bob Lang’s vision for a specialized auction house dedicated to this niche market proved successful, and his legacy continues today under the leadership of John Ganung, who purchased the company in 2002.

Under Ganung’s stewardship, Lang’s has expanded to include three selling venues and has attracted collectors from around the globe. Lang’s has also achieved numerous world record auction prices for antique and collectible tackle, as well as for Derrydale Press books and items related to the famed author Zane Grey.

What started as a humble venture has now become a go-to destination for collectors and enthusiasts alike, offering comprehensive services for consignors and buyers at every level.

Lang’s, Inc. remains committed to its founding principles of expertise, integrity, and exceptional service, making it a trusted leader in the field of antique and collectible fishing tackle.

Unidentified Prehistoric American Wooden Minnow

Finalized Auction Price: $42,560

In the world of fishing lure collecting, there are few things more exciting than discovering a previously unknown piece of angling history. And that is exactly what happened when an unidentified wooden minnow went up for auction in 2006, selling for an incredible $42,560.

Considered the “single most historic and important wooden minnow to ever come to auction,” this lure is believed to be a predecessor of all American wooden underwater lures.

The piece was found in the tackle box of an Ohio angler, Hiram Rice, who lived in an area famous for early fishing lure makers like Pflueger and Pardee.

Despite not being able to trace the manufacture of this rare and possibly one-of-a-kind lure, historians note that it is practically identical to early Trory minnows. This particular lure is described as being in very good condition despite dating from the late 1890s.

The lure’s design is a testament to the craftsmanship and innovation of early fishing lure makers in America. It is believed to be the earliest example of an American wooden underwater minnow, which makes it a true piece of angling history.

The lure’s value is not just in its historical significance but also in its rarity and beauty. The fact that it was found in the tackle box of Hiram Rice, alongside an assortment of antique fishing tackle, only adds to its allure.

This mysterious and unidentified wooden minnow remains a highly sought-after item among antique fishing lure collectors, and its sale in 2006 set a new record for the most expensive fishing lure sold at a public auction at the time.

Chautauqua Minnow

Finalized Auction Price: $37,400

The Chautauqua Minnow, created by Krantz & Smith of New York in 1908, had a rocky start in the fishing lure market.

Anglers quickly discovered that the lure was not very effective at catching fish, and as a result, the demand for it was low. Production was eventually cut off shortly after the first few Chautauqua Minnows were made, making them exceptionally rare for collectors.

Despite the initial failure of the lure, some recognized its potential value as a line with an extremely limited supply and saved at least this one specimen from being thrown away. This particular Chautauqua Minnow was later discovered and sold for an impressive $37,400, demonstrating the incredible value of extremely rare antique fishing lures.

Collectors prize the Chautauqua Minnow not only for its rarity but also for its unique design. The lure features a unique curved, wooden body with a metal lip that creates a wobbling action when retrieved. It also has two treble hooks attached to the bottom of the body, making it suitable for both trolling and casting.

The Chautauqua Minnow may not have been successful in its time, but its rarity and design have made it a valuable piece of fishing history. It serves as a reminder that even failed products can become extremely valuable collectibles when paired with the right demand.

Rare Musky Haskell Minnow

Finalized Auction Price: $32,000

The Haskell Minnow is a highly sought-after antique fishing lure known for its intricate design and craftsmanship. But among the many variations of the Haskell Minnow available today, this Rare Dark Haskell Musky Minnow stands out as a true gem of early American craftsmanship.

Measuring 7 1/2 inches in overall length, the Rare Minnow is finely crafted down to the smallest details, from its textured scales to its finely sculpted fins.

This lure is a testament to the skill and artistry of Riley Haskell, a highly skilled gunsmith who decided to try his hand at making fishing lures in the mid-19th century.

Patented on September 20, 1859, the Rare Dark Haskell Musky Minnow is a prime example of the early American fishing lures that are highly prized by collectors today. Despite its age, this lure remains in excellent condition, a testament to the care with which it was made and the care with which it has been preserved over the years.

In 2007, this specimen went up for auction and sold for over $32,000, unsurprising, considering its rarity and the high demand among collectors for early American fishing lures.

It is not surprising that the Haskell Minnows are considered to be some of the most desirable lures in the world, given their intricate design and the limited numbers in which they were produced.

Musky Charmer Minnow

Finalized Auction Price: $25,000

The world of antique fishing lures is full of surprises, and the Musky Charmer Minnow is no exception. This unique and rare fishing lure is highly sought after by collectors due to its impressive design and rarity.

The Musky Charmer Minnow was produced by the Charmer Minnow Company, which was known for creating high-quality fishing lures in the early 20th century. However, the Musky Charmer Minnow stands out from the rest due to its larger size and distinctive design.

Measuring just over 5 inches in length, the Musky Charmer Minnow is considered the rarest of all the Charmers. What sets this lure apart from the others is its striped tail, which is unlike any other design from the Charmer Minnow Company.

It’s believed that only a few Musky-sized Charmers still exist today, making this one of the most valuable and highly sought-after lures in the world of antique fishing tackle.

In 2018, an excellent-condition Musky Charmer Minnow was sold at auction for just over $25,000, making it one of the most expensive fishing lures ever sold. This high price tag is a testament to the lure’s rarity and desirability among collectors.

For serious antique fishing lure collectors, the Musky Charmer Minnow is a must-have addition to any collection. Its unique design and rarity make it a true treasure for those who appreciate the artistry and history of vintage fishing tackle.

Shakespeare Muskellunge Minnow

Finalized Auction Price: $23,100

The Shakespeare Muskellunge Minnow, sold at auction for a whopping $23,100, is a testament to the innovative mind of William Shakespeare, Jr. As the son of a banker, Shakespeare had a passion for fishing and sought to create the perfect lure. His “Revolution” lure, introduced in the late 1890s, was a game-changer for the industry.

Equipped with three treble hooks and a propeller, the “Revolution” was one of the earliest wooden baits sold in the United States.

Over the years, Shakespeare continued to refine and improve his lures, producing several new successor variants to the Revolution, including the Muskellunge Minnow, which is now one of the most valuable in existence.

What makes this particular lure so valuable is its pristine condition. It has been carefully preserved over the years, with every detail of its construction still intact. The attention to detail and quality of materials used in its creation is a testament to Shakespeare’s commitment to excellence.

The Shakespeare Muskellunge Minnow was estimated to sell for $5,500, but auctioneers were surprised when it sold for more than four times that amount. Its high value is a testament to its rarity, as well as the skill and craftsmanship that went into its creation.

For collectors and fishing enthusiasts, the Shakespeare Muskellunge Minnow is a piece of history representing the early days of lure-making in America. Its value is not just in its price tag but in the legacy that it represents.

Heddon Dowagiac Expert

Finalized Auction Price: $19,000

The story of the Heddon Dowagiac Expert is one of perseverance and ingenuity. James Heddon, a beekeeper, and newspaperman from Michigan, revolutionized the fishing industry with his creation of the Dowagiac Casting Bait in the early 1900s. The lure was named after the town where Heddon worked, Dowagiac, and was later shortened to the Dowagiac Expert.

This lure was originally marketed as the Dowagiac Casting Bait in the early 1900s. Over time, Heddon shortened its name to the “Dowagiac Expert,” and it quickly became a favorite among anglers.

Despite being a game-changing invention, few copies of the Dowagiac Expert survived to this day, and even fewer are in good condition. It is a testament to its popularity and rarity that the white cardboard box it came in can sell for as much as $1,000 without the lure itself.

Measuring almost 6 inches long with large glass eyes, a front spinner, and an intact tail, this wooden beauty is a stunning example of the Dowagiac Expert in its natural scale finish. Produced by Heddon himself out of Dowagiac, Michigan, it is likely the best-known example of the very few of its kind.

Heddon Mohawk Minnow

Finalized Auction Price: $18,400

The world of antique and collectible fishing tackle is full of rare and valuable items, and the Heddon Mohawk Minnow is definitely one of them.

This beautiful lure, believed to have been made around 1905, is the only known example of its kind to come with a matching wooden box from the Mohawk, Florida, Heddon location. It is in spectacular condition, and the box is also in fine shape.

What makes this particular lure so special, however, is the complete paperwork that comes with it. This documentation helps to date and confirm the significance of the find, adding to its historical and collectible value. When this lure went up for auction in 2013, it fetched an impressive $18,400, a testament to its rarity and desirability among collectors.

The Heddon Company has a long history of producing quality fishing lures, and the Jeanette Hawley “Mohawk” Minnow is no exception.

With its intricate design and attention to detail, it’s easy to see why this lure is so sought after by collectors. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a passionate collector, the Heddon Jeanette Hawley “Mohawk” Minnow is a true treasure from fishing world history.

Little Wonder Minnow

Finalized Auction Price: $18,000

The Little Wonder Minnow in Box is a true rarity among fishing lure collectors.

Produced by the Clinton Wilt Manufacturing Company in Springfield, Missouri, this lure and box combination dates back to 1910 and is the only known example of a complete two-piece cardboard box for this lure to exist.

With this specimen, the lure itself is in excellent condition, and the box is also in great shape, which is unusual for an item of this age. Consequently, for a Missouri lure collector, this piece is a must-have, as it is a one-of-a-kind specimen that represents a significant part of the state’s fishing lure history.

At a 2019 auction, this Little Wonder Minnow in Box fetched an impressive price of over $18,000, which is a testament to its rarity and the value that collectors place on such unique and historically significant pieces.

For collectors, it is not just about the lure itself but also the story and history behind it, making this Little Wonder Minnow in Box a true treasure for any serious fishing lure collector.

The Clinton Wilt Manufacturing Company was a fishing lure manufacturer based in Springfield, Missouri, that was in operation in the early 1900s and was one of the more prominent names in the state at that time.

The company was founded by Clinton Wilt, who started out making lures as a hobby before turning it into a full-fledged business. Wilt was known for his attention to detail and his use of high-quality materials in his lures, which quickly earned him a reputation as a skilled craftsman.

The Little Wonder Minnow, which was first introduced in 1909, is one of the most famous lures produced by the Clinton Wilt Manufacturing Company.

This small, slender lure was designed to imitate the movement of a live minnow in the water and quickly became a favorite of anglers in the region. It was made from high-quality wood and featured a painted finish that was both durable and attractive.

In addition to the Little Wonder Minnow, the Clinton Wilt Manufacturing Company produced a variety of other lures, including the Wilt’s Economy Minnow, the Springfield Bait Company Minnow, and the Clinton Wilt Weedless Minnow. Although the company was relatively small, it quickly gained a loyal following among anglers who appreciated the quality and craftsmanship of its products.

GON has now been around for almost 30 years, and a unique project started when the magazine first began was collecting, measuring and compiling a massive database of certified scores for Georgia bucks. Using this database, we developed a formula that provides an annual look at which Georgia counties are best at producing big bucks.

For the fifth year in a row, Worth County is the No. 1 county in Georgia for producing high-scoring bucks. It’s really not even close, although second-place Lee County is closing the gap.

Worth County’s big-buck production score of 188 is 28 points higher than the second-best Lee County. For perspective on just how good Worth County has been at throwing out high-scoring bucks the past 10 years, it takes a total score of 102 just to be a Top-10 county. Just the difference between No. 10 and Worth County is 86 points, which is more than the total score for 143 of Georgia’s 159 counties.

In addition to tallying a score for every Georgia county, GON also crunches the numbers to compare this year’s scores with the previous season (see the charts below). It is interesting to see which counties are moving up, and also to see which counties are dropping as bucks killed more than 10 years ago fall out of the formula.

Our formula uses official net scores from bucks taken in the past 10 years, and we also factor in the size of each county. Each county receives a score for its actual production of high-scoring bucks. Scores may drop from year to year because we only look at a 10-year window.

Worth County scores so well simply because in the past 10 years so many high-scoring bucks continue to be killed there. Take a look at GON’s County-by-County rankings (Worth County’s Top-10 list appears on page 94). It takes a Boone & Crockett buck to crack the Top-9 in Worth County.

Worth County has quality dirt—fertile soil along the Flint River corridor, and there is lots of agricultural farmland, with high-protein peanuts commonly in the rotation. The biggest factor for Worth’s dominance is the many large, well-managed plantations in the county. High-density hunting clubs are rare in Worth County. Old age is most important for a buck to grow a high-scoring rack, and combine that with bucks getting great nutrition and high-end genetic potential, and Worth County is prime for big bucks. That same formula is why Lee County is No. 2 and Dougherty County and Macon County rank four and five.

Dougherty County took a big jump, thanks to a Booner killed last season along with several other high-scoring bucks.

The remarkable chapter in Georgia’s big-buck story continues to be Fulton County, home to Atlanta but also the city’s northern suburbs where ribbons of mostly unhunted suburban habitat grow giant bucks that can only be bowhunted. It’s amazing that Fulton, which had no deer just two decades ago, is the No. 3 Georgia county for producing big bucks.

We realize individual bucks are not measured each season, maybe because the hunter doesn’t want publicity, but we are confident the buck-production formula works very well, and that it’s a great representation for big-buck production across the state. Adjacent counties and regions of the state have similar scores, and side-by-side counties typically trend together from year to year.

If you kill a good buck this season, contact GON as soon as possible. Call (800) 438-4663, or e-mail [email protected]. We’ll want to add your buck to this awesome database, and your buck might just be featured in the magazine.