Turkey hunting is a popular activity among hunters in many regions of the world. Hunters must be able to spot evidence of turkeys in the vicinity to improve their chances of success. Turkey’s poop is one of the most reliable indicators. Understanding the appearance of turkey poop may assist hunters in identifying likely feeding and roosting locations as well as the size and gender of the bird. We’ll provide a brief overview of the physical characteristics of turkey poop in this post and discuss why turkey hunters must be able to recognize it.

What does turkey poop look like?

The internal anatomy of male and female turkeys differs, with males having a rudimentary internal sex organ that may influence the shape of their droppings. So, depending on the sex of the bird, the look of turkey poop might change. The poops of male turkeys are long and thin, only curving at one end, and include some uric acid on the surface. These excretions are about 2.93 inches long and 0.39 inches in diameter. On the other hand, female turkeys often make droppings that spiral into a wider and stretchy coil to contain eggs. In addition, turkey poop often has a “J” form and sometimes has blunt ends that curve in one direction.

Physical Characteristics of Turkey Poop

CharacteristicDescription ShapeBlunt ends, curls in one direction, shaped like a “J”, spiral. Differs as per gender. Colorgreenish or grayish brown in color TextureUsually firm and cylindrical, but can vary based on diet and hydration SizeGenerally larger than chicken feces, up to 1 inch in length

Identifying Turkey Sign

Recognizing turkey signs is crucial for hunters who wish to discover possible hunting grounds and raise their chances of success. The following are some pointers on how to spot turkey poop and other indications of activity nearby:

Identifying Turkey Poop: Turkey poop may be recognized by its compact, cylindrical shape and gritty texture. They often have a tapered end and stand out for their color and scent. It’s critical to identify them from other animal waste in the vicinity, such as that of deer or rabbits, which might resemble them in size and form but vary in texture and color.

Other Signs of Turkey Activity: Besides looking for bird droppings, hunters should search the area for further indications of turkey activity. Feathers, scratch marks on trees or the ground, footprints, and regions where turkeys roll around in the soil to dust themselves are a few examples. Hunters might use these indications to find prospective roosting and feeding locations.

To discover viable hunting grounds and improve their chances of success, hunters must be able to recognize turkey signs. Hunters may find and hunt turkeys more successfully by being acquainted with the physical qualities of bird droppings and other signals of turkey activity.

What Turkey Poop Can Tell Us: Size, Shape, and Gender Identification

Turkey droppings’ size and shape might provide information about the bird’s gender and size. A bigger bird often has larger droppings, while a smaller bird typically has smaller droppings. The form of the droppings may also determine the gender of the bird. Females often produce more spiral-shaped droppings, whereas males typically produce more J-shaped droppings.

GenderPoop Shape Male TurkeyLong and narrow, curls towards one end with white uric acid Female TurkeySwirls into a coil, spacious and stretchy to accommodate eggs

How Turkey Poop Can Reveal a Bird’s Diet and Health

Turkey poop’s color and texture may also inform the bird’s diet. For instance, if the droppings are greenish, the bird may have been consuming grass or other plants. Dark brown or black droppings might indicate that the bird has been consuming seeds or insects. The texture of its droppings may also determine the bird’s nutrition and state of hydration. Dehydration may be indicated by crumbly, dry droppings, while moist, flowing droppings may suggest more liquid diets.

Using Scratches and Droppings to Locate Roosting Spots

Turkey sign may also be used to find suitable roosting and feeding locations. Scratch marks may identify them at tree bases, bare ground areas, and droppings. For instance, many bird droppings in one spot can indicate that the birds are roosting nearby. There may have been bird feeding in that region if there were scratch marks on the ground.

Conclusion

In conclusion, turkey hunters must comprehend the physical properties of bird poop. Hunters can determine the size, gender, and diet of turkeys by analyzing the size, shape, color, and texture of their droppings. They may also use this information to pinpoint prospective roosting and feeding locations. Hunters might improve their chances of success in the field by being aware of these crucial hints. The next time you go turkey hunting, look out for and take advantage of bird poop. Happy searching!

Frequently Asked Questions

Most household farms plant fruit trees for a year-round supply of nutritious crops to market or consume. But there are other types of trees, aside from fruit trees, that are edible and profitable at the same time, such as nut trees. In this article, we’ll help you identify 17 of the most common nut trees, so you can select the best option for your farm.

The most common nut tree types include pecan, hazelnut, almond, chestnut, cashew, pistachio, hickory, macadamia, pine nut, black walnut, English walnut, Brazil nut, butternut, oak nut (acorn), Pili nut, beech, and Ginkgo nut tree. Each of them has unique characteristics and features that can help you identify them among others.

Aside from being delicious additions to your meal, the nuts of these trees offer great health benefits and can be a rich source of many vitamins and minerals. Let’s dive into more details about the characteristics, growing conditions, and benefits of these nut trees.

17 Most Common Types of Nut Trees

17 Most Common Nut Tree Types Pecan tree Macadamia nut tree Pili nut tree Hazelnut tree Pine nut tree Beech tree Almond tree Black walnut tree Gingko tree Chestnut tree English walnut tree Oak tree (Acorn) Cashew nut tree Brazil nut tree Hickory nut tree Pistachio nut tree Butternut tree

1. Pecans are fast-growing nut trees

Pecans are native to the United States and thrive in a variety of soil types, including wet soil. They require plenty of water and a significant amount of space to grow.

These nut trees are fast growers, gaining at least 2 – 4 feet in height per year from when they are young. Pecan nuts are rich in vitamins and healthy fats, which make them a valuable addition to your garden.

2. Hazelnuts are prolific nut producers

Hazelnuts are also known as filberts, and they are grown in many parts of the world, including Europe, Asia, and North America. They are used in a variety of culinary applications, including baking, confectionery, and as a snack.

Hazelnut trees are resilient and can grow in different soil conditions. Their nuts are also a good source of protein, fiber, and healthy fats. They are prone to Eastern Filbert Blight, but resistant varieties do exist.

3. Almonds are versatile nut trees

Almond trees are one of the first trees to blossom in the spring, producing beautiful pink and white flowers. Most almond varieties are self-pollinating, which means they do not require cross-pollination with another tree to produce nuts. These trees are well-adapted to dry climates and can tolerate drought conditions, which makes them easy to manage.

The nuts of these trees are used in a variety of culinary applications, but their trademark is that they can be processed into products such as almond milk and almond butter. These nuts are also known for their nutritional content, containing vitamin E and healthy fats.

4. Chestnut trees are long-lived trees

Chestnut trees can live for several hundred years, with some specimens reaching over 1,000 years old. They can grow up to 100 feet tall and have a broad, spreading canopy. Their wood is a good source of lumber, which is also high in tannin and has been used for centuries in the tanning of leather.

They produce edible nuts, which are a popular food crop used in a variety of culinary applications, including roasting, baking, and as a flour substitute.

If you have a bee apiary, you may want to consider planting chestnut trees to produce amber-colored honey which has natural antimicrobial properties, and a low glycemic index, which makes it good for diabetes patients.

5. Cashews produce both nuts and fruits

Cashews are tropical nut trees that grow well in warm climates. They produce both a nut and a fruit, with the nut being the more commonly consumed of the two. The cashew nut is surrounded by a shell that contains a toxic substance called urushiol, which can cause skin irritation and other allergic reactions, so you may need to roast or steam them before consuming them.

Cashew nuts have various culinary applications and can also be processed into cashew butter, cashew milk, and other products. The nuts of these trees are believed to have several health benefits, including improving heart health, reducing inflammation, and promoting healthy bones.

6. Pistachios are popular nut trees

Pistachios are known for their unique green-colored nuts, which are a rich source of protein, fiber, healthy fats, and many vitamins and minerals, making them a popular health food.

Pistachio trees are dioecious, which means that there are separate male and female trees, and both are required for pollination and nut production. They are well-adapted to dry climates and can live for several decades, with some species reaching over 100 years old.

7. Hickories are majestic growers

Hickory trees take about 10 – 15 years before they can bear nuts, but they can live for centuries. The nuts they produce are small and sweet, with extremely sturdy shells. These majestic trees grow up to 60 feet tall and require ample space to develop.

They have beautiful fall foliage and are considered an important part of many forest ecosystems because they provide food and habitat for a variety of wildlife species, including squirrels and birds.

8. Macadamia nut trees are profitable nut trees

Macadamia trees produce nuts that can fetch premium prices in the market. These nuts have a very hard shell that requires a special tool to crack open. Macadamia nuts are high in healthy fats, with a high percentage of monounsaturated fatty acids.

However, the trees are slow-growing and can take several years to produce nuts. Either way, if you want to add ornaments to your orchard or farm, you can plant macadamia trees for their attractive foliage in addition to their nuts.

9. Pine nut trees are produced from specific pine trees

Pine nut trees have long, thin needles that grow in clusters of two to five. These trees produce large, woody cones that can be up to 10 inches long.

The bark of a pine nut tree is usually gray or brown and has a scaly texture. As the tree ages, the bark may become rough and deeply furrowed. Pine nut trees can grow quite large, with some species reaching heights of 100 feet or more. However, there are also smaller varieties that are well-suited to home gardens.

10. Black walnut trees produce edible and nutritious nuts

Black walnut trees are native to the United States and are often grown for their high-quality wood used in making furniture. These trees produce a strong-tasting nut, providing a unique flavor compared to other walnut varieties.

It takes 7 years before they can produce their first nut crop, but full maturation is expected only until 25 years of age. If you opt to plant these nut-bearing trees, perhaps consider planting them solely, as they can inhibit the growth of other plants if grown together.

11. Brazil nut trees produce nuts that have high selenium content

Brazil nut trees are native to South America and produce large, edible nuts rich in selenium. They can grow up to 50 meters (165 feet) tall and have a broad, spreading canopy that can reach up to 30 meters (100 feet) in diameter, providing shade for other plants and animals.

The fruit of the Brazil nut tree is a large, woody capsule weighing about 4- 5 pounds that store 10 to 25 individual Brazil nuts, which are a valuable food source for humans and animals.

These nuts are highly nutritious and are a good source of protein, healthy fats, and several important minerals, including selenium, magnesium, and zinc. They are also rich in antioxidants, which can help protect the body against damage from free radicals.

Their rich, creamy flavor and crunchy texture make them good as a topping for salads, oatmeal, and yogurt, or as an ingredient in desserts like cookies and cakes.

12. Butternut trees are cold-tolerant nut trees

Butternut trees, also known as white walnut trees, are cold-hardy nut trees native to North America. They can grow quite large, so you may want to consider giving them ample space in your garden when planting.

These trees are unique and attractive and are easily identified by their distinctive bark, compound leaves, and oblong nuts. While the species is currently facing threats from a fungal disease called butternut canker, efforts are underway to conserve and protect these trees for future generations.

13. English walnuts are well-known nut-bearing trees

English walnut trees are easy to identify by their long, narrow leaves, smooth gray bark, and large, oval-shaped nuts with a hard outer shells. The nuts are highly valued for their nutritional content and delicious flavor and are used in a variety of culinary applications, including baking, cooking, and snacking.

14. Oak trees produce acorns

Although more valued for lumber production, oak trees also produce nuts, and these nuts are called acorns. Acorns are a staple food source for various wildlife species. While not typically consumed by humans, they can be transformed into nutritious flour and meal options.

15. Pili nut trees produce highly favored nuts

Pili nut trees can grow up to 20 meters tall and produce large, ovoid drupe fruits that are about 4-7 cm long. The fruit has a hard, woody shell that encloses the edible kernel or nut.

The pili nut itself is elongated, pointed at one end, and has brown, papery skin. The nut is rich in oil and has a sweet, buttery flavor.

16. Beech trees produce edible nuts

Beech trees are slow-growing and can live for several hundred years. They typically have a tall, straight trunk with a rounded crown of branches at the top.

The bark of a beech tree is smooth and gray, with a unique texture that resembles elephant skin. Their flowers are small and inconspicuous and are usually not noticeable.

They produce a prickly burr fruit that contains two or three triangular nuts. The nuts are about 1 inch long and have a hard, woody shell.

17. Ginkgo biloba is a resilient type of nut tree

Ginkgo nut trees are known for their resilience and ability to withstand harsh environmental conditions, including pollution and drought. They are often planted in urban areas as hardy and attractive ornamental trees.

These trees can grow up to 30 meters (100 feet) tall and 9 meters (30 feet) wide, and produce small, yellowish-brown nuts that are enclosed in fleshy, plum-like fruit. The fruit has a strong, unpleasant odor that is often compared to the smell of rancid butter or vomit.

Ginkgo nuts are highly valued in traditional Chinese medicine for their medicinal properties. They are believed to cure cough, fever, diarrhea, and even gonorrhea.

How to Rig and Setup Crab Pots.

Dungeness Crabs are abundant in every bay and inlet along the Pacific Coast and are considered a summertime delicacy. The beauty of living near the saltwater and being able to head out in even a small boat and catch these tasty shellfish is not lost on thousands of people who go out crabbing every summer. I wrote this post for those of you who are new to crabbing and need a little information on what equipment you need. You can also check out our post Puget Sound Dungeness Crabbing Buying Guide for some of our favorite equipment.

A good haul of Dungeness Crab from Puget Sound. This pile will easily feed the whole family!

Crab Pots

There are many different styles of crab pots but basically you can separate them into two groups, round pots and collapsible traps.

Pots are usually geared more towards those looking to crab in deeper water or heavier currents. If you plan on trying to catch Dungeness Crab in the Pacific Ocean, where currents are strong, you want to pick up heavily weighted round pots. Pots tend to be heavier with the weight build into the frame, most weigh 10 to 20 pounds. They are also more expensive than collapsible traps. However, collapsible traps are extremely popular in areas like Puget Sound.

Collapsible traps tend to be less expensive. However, they are light weight and you need to add some pot weights so they don’t drift off. I spend most of my time crabbing in Puget Sound and the SMI/Beau Mac collapsible traps are my favorite. We typically are setting our traps in less than 80 feet of water, so a little added weight is all that is needed to keep the trap from drifting. Collapsible traps are also easier to store. If you plan on keeping your traps on your boat they are real space savers. If you are crabbing from a small boat where space is an issue, bring along the collapsible traps and assemble them one-by-one as you go!

Both traps and pots can be soaked for a long period of time. If you are planning on soaking for a few hours while fishing or overnight, traps and pots are preferred over rings.

Crab Rings

Crab rings are extremely popular, very effective, and preferred if you are looking to catch crab in shallow waters. Rings are popular with folks trying to catch crab from a dock or pier. I like to use crab rings when I am fishing in less than fifty feet. Rings lay flat on the bottom but when pulled, they create a basket that funnels crab to the bottom and keeps them there. Because a ring will simply lie on the bottom, crabs are free to come and go as they please. Fresh bait will draw them into the ring. When using rings, allowing a soak time of about 20 to 45 minutes is perfect. Crab will quickly eat away any bait. They will start searching for another food sources once the bait is gone.

Crab Trap Harness

When pulling up a crab ring, trap or pot it is important to pull it up evenly. A ring that is pulled up slanted can allow for crabs to crawl out the edge of the ring; a trap that is pulled up slanted allows crabs to potentially escape through an open door. A 3-way or 4-way harness solves this problem. These are designed to clip to the corners of a trap, or clipped evenly around a round pot or ring for a smooth and level retrieve. Harnesses are highly recommended over just tying your line to the edge of your pot/ring/trap.

Crabbing Lines

There are two options for your crabbing main line, yellow ¼ inch poly line or leaded line. Yellow poly is thinner, cheaper and it floats. Floating lines can cause problems when crabbing in an area with boat traffic. Let’s just say you have a 100’ line and decide to set your trap at a 50’ depth, lines can easily be tangled in a boat’s prop or cut off by one. If you decide to use yellow poly, be sure to clip on some weight to the line to pull it under the surface. I find snapping on a weight is a pain, and that a thin line is less comfortable to pull. Leaded lines are a little more expensive, but they offer huge benefits! Leaded line is easy to coil. You won’t have to worry about getting it tangled in someone’s prop because it sinks.

Crab Buoy

Here in Washington, we have many requirements pertaining to our crab floats. They must be half red, half white. You need to write your name and address on the buoy. They must be on the surface and visible at all times. Identifying which buoy belongs to you can be challenging at times. Use a PVC staff and either paint it a bright color or attach a flag to it, this will help you locate your pot quickly. Some folks will connect a multicolored buoy to their required red/white. I am a huge advocate of any form of customization; imagine motoring into a sea of red/white buoys and having to motor around looking for the one with your name written on it!

Bait Boxes

Bait boxes are an easy way to store bait in a trap. A bait box will slow down the crabs’ attempts to devour your bait. I prepare all of my bait boxes in advance, then I put them in a cooler so they are ready to go. Attach them permanently with wire ties or zip ties, temporarily with small bungies.

Bait Pins

If you are using a fish carcass for bait, a bait pin can be a great alternative to the bait box. Just run the pin through the mouth of a filleted out rockfish or salmon and into the bottom mesh of your ring/trap/pot.

Best Dungeness Crab Bait

Fresh baits work best. Save any filleted carcasses of salmon, trout, rockfish or lingcod because they make excellent bait for Dungeness Crab. Also, I have done very well with chicken, turkey legs and herring. One of the funnest things to do is catch flounder or sand dabs and use them in the trap.

Crab Measuring Device

Having a measuring device with you is extremely important. Every marine area has a specific minimum size requirement for crabs, and a crab measuring tool is essential. Possessing a crab that is even 1/16” under the minimum size can potentially yield you a confiscation of your entire catch and a hefty ticket.

Pot Pullers and Davits

Having an electric pot puller is nice for heavy pots or crabbing in deeper water. If you plan on doing any shrimping then you definitely need to invest in one. Even having a davit with a pulley on the boat makes pulling much easier. Plus it keeps the line from rubbing on the gunwale of the boat and keeps the pot from scratching up the side of your boat.

Electric Pot Puller Suggestions

• Scotty 2500 Electric Pot Puller – View on Amazon

Hi there fellow anglers! Welcome to our in-depth exploration of the best ice fishing reels out there. Our mission? To equip you with insights you can trust. We’ve extensively researched and tested various reels to ensure our recommendations are nothing short of reliable and well-founded.

For our very top pick, it’s none other than the 13 Fishing Black Betty FreeFall Ghost Window Inline Ice Reel. Versatile, precise, and durable, you’ll be hard-pressed to find a better ice fishing reel.

Now, let’s address a common angler concern: budget. If that didn’t float your boat, we’ve got you covered with an array of seven other wallet-friendly alternatives that don’t compromise on performance. Plus, rest easy knowing our selections are favorites among tournament anglers. Many of the reels we’ve examined aren’t just popular; they’re the top choice of tournament anglers seeking peak performance. This stamp of approval underscores the dependability of these reels.

Ready to begin? We’ve also included key specifications for each reel. This is so as to make your decision-making process a breeze. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or new to the world of icy angling, we’ve got your back. Get ready to discover the ice fishing reels that will raise your frozen lake game—let’s set out on this journey together!

How We Picked the Best Ice Fishing Reels

With the wide variety of ice fishing reels, we had a bit of trouble deciding how many of each to include. Nevertheless, we eventually decided on one baitfeeder, one hybrid, four inline, and three spinning reels.

Then, we filtered them by Amazon reviews to quickly shortlist the more promising ones. From there on, it was a matter of going through each one’s specifications to find the best ones.

Then, we made sure we found some way to test each product. Some we held and cast at the local tackle store, others we owned before or currently, and the remaining ones we asked our other angler buddies for a review.

In the end, these were the eight best ice fishing reels on the market

The 8 Best Ice Fishing Reels

Note that we’ve included both spinning and inline ice fishing reels, and these are two separate types of reels. We’ll explain the pros and cons later on, so for now, just focus on finding the best ice fishing reel for yourself.

Best Overall

1. 13 Fishing Black Betty FreeFall Ghost Window Inline Ice Reel

• Ball Bearings: 4+1
• Gear Ratio: 2.5:1
• Max Drag Weight: 6.6 pounds

The 13 Fishing Black Betty FreeFall Ghost Window Inline Ice Reel emerges as our top pick. With a striking blend of innovative design and performance-driven features, this reel takes the lead. What sets it apart is its versatile nature. It offers both left and right-hand retrieve interchangeability, catering to ice anglers of all preferences. Furthermore, its 1:1 gear ratio, coupled with the FreeFall trigger system, facilitates efficient line control. This enhances your ice fishing experience to new heights.

Positives: This reel presents ice anglers with a groundbreaking approach to ice fishing, thanks to its FreeFall trigger system. This mechanism provides precise control over line release and retrieval. This greatly boosts your chances of success in varying fishing conditions. This reel’s compatibility with both left and right-hand retrieves also ensures all anglers can use it. Moreover, its impressive gear ratio enhances the speed and accuracy of your line management. This further contributes to more effective ice fishing sessions.

Negatives: While this reel boasts remarkable features, it’s worth noting that this comes at a higher price point than your average ice fishing reel. Additionally, the learning curve associated with the FreeFall trigger system may require some time to achieve optimal performance.

Personal Experience: After personally testing this reel, I found the FreeFall trigger system to be a game-changer in terms of line management. Its intuitive design allowed me to precisely control my line’s descent and retrieval. This gave me a noticeable edge in adapting to changing fishing conditions. I also liked the dual retrieve option, catering to both left and right-handed anglers. It’s worth noting that while the initial price might seem steep, the benefits of the innovative technology more than justify the investment. This is especially so for those seeking a competitive edge in ice fishing.

Amazon Reviews Insight: Scouring through Amazon reviews, it’s evident that many users appreciate the FreeFall trigger system. However, some have noted a brief adjustment period to master its usage. While the price point is recognized as an investment, numerous users attest to the tangible benefits this reel provides in terms of line control and overall efficiency.

If you’re on the hunt for a reel that encapsulates innovation, adaptability, and performance, this reel should be at the top of your list. Its unique features and overall effectiveness at a reasonable price make it an extremely strong contender.

Best Hybrid

2. Clam Gravity Elite Inline Hybrid

• Gear ratio: 3.6:1
• Ball Bearings. 3+1
• Max Drag Weight: 7 pounds

The Clam Gravity Elite Inline Hybrid offers a combination of clever design and versatile functionality. It seamlessly bridges the gap between inline and spinning reels, providing anglers the best of both worlds. Its hybrid design allows for smooth line release and retrieval, enhanced by a highly responsive drag system. This system adapts to varying fish sizes and fighting strengths. The Gravity Elite’s ingenious engineering also ensures that it excels across different ice fishing scenarios.

Positives: This reel deserves accolades for its unique fusion of inline reel and spinning reel features. This hybrid design grants anglers the flexibility to adapt their fishing style as needed. This makes it an excellent choice for a range of ice fishing conditions. The reel’s responsiveness in line control, paired with a reliable drag system, underscores its versatile nature. Additionally, its ergonomic construction and grip allow for long fishing sessions without fatigue.

Negatives: While this reel excels in its hybrid functionality, there may be a slight learning curve. This is particularly so for anglers accustomed to traditional reel types. Additionally, the price point is a tad higher than standalone inline or spinning reels. However, considering the amalgamation of features, this investment can be seen as a ticket to a diverse and adaptable ice fishing trip.

Personal Experience: Having put this reel to the test, I was impressed by how naturally it could switch from inline to spinning and vice versa. Its smooth drag and swift line release enabled me to adapt to various fish sizes and resistances without missing a beat. I particularly appreciated its ergonomic design. I was able to fish for two hours without any discomfort. While the initial learning curve is real, the payoffs in terms of adaptability and versatility are more than worth the effort.

Amazon Reviews Insight: Reviews from Amazon users echo this reel’s unique value proposition. Many highlight its ability to seamlessly switch between inline and spinning features. They also mentioned it provided an advantage across diverse fishing situations. Users acknowledged the initial learning curve. But at the same time, they also said the hybrid design opens up new possibilities and makes the investment worthwhile. It’s clear that anglers who value versatility in their ice fishing gear find this reel to be indispensable.

For those seeking a reel that combines the best of both inline and spinning worlds, this reel presents an enticing solution. You’re getting hybrid prowess combined with responsive performance. It’s a standout choice for ice fishing enthusiasts aiming to maximize adaptability and efficiency on the frozen water.

Best Value

3. Daiwa Crossfire CF500-3Bi

• Ball Bearings: 3+1
• Gear Ratio: 5.3:1
• Max Drag Weight: 4.4 pounds

The Daiwa Crossfire CF500-3Bi secures its position as the best value ice fishing reel. It delivers a commendable blend of performance and affordability. This reel embodies the essence of cost-effectiveness without compromising on essential features. With a smooth and consistent drag system, this reel caters to both novice and experienced anglers alike. Its lightweight construction further enhances its appeal. It’s without doubt an ideal choice to ice fish for extended periods of time.

Positives: The Daiwa Crossfire CF500-3Bi earns its spot as a budget-friendly yet dependable option with its consistent drag performance. Anglers can rely on its smooth operation to handle a range of fish sizes. The lightweight design adds to its appeal, allowing anglers to enjoy hours on the ice without discomfort. Its modest price point makes it perfect for those looking for a reliable ice fishing reel without breaking the bank.

Negatives: While this reel excels in providing value, some users have noted that it may not be as suitable for larger fish or more challenging fishing conditions. Its affordability is achieved by focusing on the essentials. This means anglers looking for advanced features might need to consider other options. Despite these limitations, this reel delivers impressive performance within its niche.

Personal Experience: Having tested it out, I appreciated its simplicity and straightforward functionality. Its drag system proved reliable in managing fish of varying sizes, providing a satisfying experience. Its lightweight design contributed to a comfortable and enjoyable fishing session, even during extended periods. While it might not be the most advanced option available, its value proposition makes it an excellent entry point. For those looking to venture into ice fishing or seeking a budget-friendly solution, this is it.

Amazon Reviews Insight: Insights from Amazon reviews echo its value-driven approach. Users frequently commend its smooth drag operation and lightweight build, making it a solid choice for casual anglers and beginners. While some acknowledge its limitations in handling larger fish, they appreciate the balance between cost and performance.

For anglers looking to maximize value without compromising on performance, this reel offers a compelling solution. Its dependable drag system, lightweight design, and budget-friendly pricing make it an attractive choice. Those new to ice fishing or seeking a solid affordable ice fishing reel will want to give it a shot.

Best Baitfeeder

4. Okuma Ceymar Baitfeeder Spinning Reel

• Ball Bearings: 7+1
• Gear Ratio: 5.0:1
• Max Drag Weight: 6.6-17.6 pounds

The Okuma Ceymar Baitfeeder Spinning Reel takes center stage as the best baitfeeder ice fishing reel, bringing a balance of precision and versatility to the table. Designed to cater to the preferences of anglers who require a baitfeeder mechanism, this reel offers seamless transition between traditional spinning and baitfeeder modes. Its innovative approach allows for controlled line release and retrieval during live bait presentations, enhancing your chances of successful catches. The lightweight construction and ergonomic design further elevate its status as a standout choice for baitfeeder enthusiasts.

Positives: It shines in its specialized baitfeeder feature, enabling anglers to present live bait with finesse and control. The seamless transition between baitfeeder and spinning modes provides flexibility and precision during various fishing scenarios. Its lightweight design is optimized for prolonged fishing sessions, while its ergonomic grip ensures comfort and ease of use. The baitfeeder mechanism, combined with Okuma’s renowned build quality, makes this reel a reliable tool for angling success.

Negatives: While this reel offers advanced baitfeeder functionality, it may not cater to anglers seeking a traditional spinning experience exclusively. The baitfeeder mechanism might require some adjustment for those new to the concept, but with practice, it becomes a valuable asset. Additionally, the reel’s price point may be higher than basic spinning reels due to its specialized features.

Personal Experience: Having put this reel through its paces, I found its baitfeeder functionality to be a game-changer for live bait presentations. The ability to control line release while keeping the reel engaged enhanced my ability to attract and hook fish effectively. The lightweight build and ergonomic grip were instrumental in maintaining comfort during long fishing sessions. While there is a learning curve associated with the baitfeeder mechanism, the rewards in terms of presentation control and angling success make it a worthwhile investment.

Amazon Reviews Insight: Insights from Amazon reviews emphasize this reel’s unique baitfeeder functionality. Many users appreciate its smooth transition between modes and its impact on live bait presentations. While some mention an initial learning curve, they acknowledge the value of the baitfeeder feature in enhancing fishing outcomes. Overall, anglers seeking precise live bait presentations find the Ceymar Baitfeeder to be a reliable companion on the ice.

For those seeking a specialized reel tailored for live bait presentations, this is an exceptional choice. Its innovative baitfeeder mechanism, combined with user-friendly design and build quality, positions it as an essential tool for anglers who prioritize controlled and effective live bait fishing experiences.

Best Spinning

5. Abu Garcia Max Ice Fishing Spinning Reel

• Ball Bearings: 4+1
• Gear Ratio: 5.1 – 5.2:1
• Max Drag Weight: 7-14 pounds

The Abu Garcia Max Ice Fishing Spinning Reel emerges as the best spinning reel for ice fishing, striking a harmonious balance between performance and convenience. Designed by a brand known for its quality, this reel delivers smooth and reliable operation, making it a dependable companion on frozen waters. Its lightweight construction contributes to fatigue-free angling, ensuring you can enjoy extended fishing sessions with ease. With a focus on precision and usability, the Max Ice Fishing Spinning Reel is a top-notch choice for anglers seeking a versatile and efficient spinning reel.

Positives: This reel shines in its ability to provide smooth and consistent performance, a hallmark of the Abu Garcia brand. Its responsive drag system ensures a reliable control over fish of varying sizes, enhancing your chances of successful catches. The reel’s lightweight design is optimized for ice fishing conditions, allowing anglers to stay comfortable during long hours on the ice. Its smooth operation and user-friendly features position it as a reliable and efficient tool for ice fishing enthusiasts.

Negatives: While this reel excels in delivering a reliable spinning experience, the reel’s spool size might not accommodate larger lines as effectively. Additionally, while it offers quality performance, its price point may be higher compared to entry-level spinning reels. Nonetheless, the Abu Garcia Max Ice Fishing Spinning Reel’s track record of consistent operation justifies the investment for anglers seeking a dependable spinning reel.

Personal Experience: After putting the Abu Garcia Max Ice to the test, I was impressed by its smooth and responsive performance. Its drag system provided consistent control, allowing me to handle fish with precision and confidence. The lightweight build contributed to a comfortable angling experience, even during extended sessions. While there are minor limitations in terms of spool size, the reel’s overall reliability and Abu Garcia’s reputation make it a solid choice for ice fishing endeavors.

Amazon Reviews Insight: Insights from Amazon reviews reinforce this reel’s reputation for consistent performance. Users frequently highlight its smooth drag operation and lightweight design as standout features. While some mention spool size limitations, they appreciate the overall usability and precision that the reel provides. For ice fishing enthusiasts who value a dependable spinning reel, the Max Ice Fishing Spinning Reel offers a reliable option.

For anglers in search of a versatile and dependable spinning ice fishing reel, this reel delivers on multiple fronts. Its responsive performance, lightweight design, and consistent operation make it a top contender for those seeking a spinning reel that combines efficiency and ease of use on frozen waters.

Best Lightweight

6. KastKing Centron Spinning Reel

• Ball Bearings: 9+1
• Gear Ratio: 4.5-5.2:1
• Max Drag Weight: 11-17.5 pounds

The KastKing Centron Spinning Reel is our best lightweight ice fishing reel, catering to anglers who prioritize comfort and effortless handling. With its feather-light construction and ergonomic design, this reel minimizes fatigue during extended fishing sessions, making it a go-to choice for anglers of all skill levels. Its reliable drag system further contributes to a smooth and responsive fishing experience, ensuring successful catches without compromising on comfort.

Positives: This reel excels in providing an ultra-lightweight solution for ice fishing enthusiasts. Its ergonomic build ensures that anglers can fish for hours without feeling the strain of a heavy reel. The responsive drag system contributes to a smooth and efficient angling experience, enhancing your ability to land fish of varying sizes. Its budget-friendly pricing also adds to its appeal, making it an accessible option for those seeking a lightweight and reliable reel.

Negatives: While this reel stands out for its lightweight design, some users have mentioned that its line capacity may be comparatively smaller than other reels. Additionally, while it prioritizes lightweight construction, some anglers who prefer a more substantial feel in their reels might find it less suitable. Nonetheless, the Centron Spinning Reel’s focus on comfort and efficiency remains its primary strength.

Personal Experience: After using the KastKing Centron, I found its lightweight build to be a game-changer, particularly during long ice fishing sessions. Its ergonomic grip and smooth drag system allowed me to focus on the fishing experience without being hindered by reel weight. While the line capacity might be limited for certain scenarios, the Centron Spinning Reel’s lightweight nature and responsive performance make it an excellent companion for comfort-focused anglers.

Amazon Reviews Insight: Insights from Amazon reviews emphasize this reel’s lightweight design and comfortable handling. Users frequently highlight its suitability for extended fishing sessions without discomfort. While some mention it’s not able to store too much line, they appreciate its overall efficiency and accessible price point. For anglers seeking a lightweight and ergonomic solution for ice fishing, the Centron Spinning Reel offers a reliable and comfortable option.

For those prioritizing a lightweight and comfortable ice fishing reel, this reel presents an appealing choice. Its ergonomic design, responsive drag system, and budget-friendly pricing align to provide anglers with an accessible and enjoyable fishing experience on frozen waters.

Best Material

7. Piscifun ICX Carbon Ice Fishing Reel

• Ball Bearings: 5+1
• Gear Ratio: 5.2:1
• Max Drag Weight: 6.6-17.6 pounds

The Piscifun ICX Carbon Ice Fishing Reel stands out as the best choice for anglers who value advanced materials and construction. This reel boasts a carbon-fiber build, which not only contributes to its lightweight nature but also enhances its durability and performance. The inclusion of a magnetic drop system and dual model lever adds an element of precision to your ice fishing endeavors, enabling controlled line management and responsive operation.

Positives: This reel impresses with its innovative use of carbon-fiber construction. This material choice ensures a lightweight reel that doesn’t compromise on strength, making it ideal for ice fishing. The incorporation of a magnetic drop system and dual model lever provides anglers with increased control over line release and retrieval, enhancing accuracy during crucial moments. The reel’s high-speed gear ratio further adds to its appeal, allowing for quick and efficient line management.

Negatives: While this reel excels in carbon-fiber construction, some users have noted that the dual model lever may require a slight learning curve to master effectively. Additionally, its advanced features and materials contribute to a slightly higher price point compared to traditional reels. Nonetheless, the reel’s innovation and performance make it a compelling choice for anglers seeking a balance between advanced features and efficiency.

Personal Experience: After using this reel, I was impressed by its lightweight feel and advanced features. The carbon-fiber construction translated to a durable yet comfortable reel, enhancing my ice fishing trip. The magnetic drop system and dual model lever allowed for precise control over line management, particularly during critical moments. While the learning curve for the dual model lever is real, the benefits of this feature are evident in improved line control and accuracy.

Amazon Reviews Insight: Amazon reviews highlight the Piscifun ICX Carbon’s advanced construction and innovative features. Users frequently appreciate its carbon-fiber build, which contributes to a lightweight yet durable reel. Some mention a brief adjustment period for the dual model lever, but they emphasize the advantages it brings to line management. While the reel’s price point might be higher, those seeking a technologically advanced and efficient ice fishing reel find value in the ICX Carbon model.

For anglers seeking a reel that incorporates cutting-edge materials and features, this reel offers an enticing solution. Its carbon fiber construction, magnetic drop system, and high-speed gear ratio combine to provide an advanced and efficient tool for ice fishing enthusiasts who prioritize innovation and performance.

Best Adaptation

8. Pflueger Trion Inline Spinning Reel

• Ball Bearings: 6+1
• Gear Ratio: 5.2-6.3:1
• Max Drag Weight: 6-10 pounds

The Pflueger Trion Inline Spinning Reel earns its title as the best inline spinning reel for ice fishing by combining user-friendly design with reliable performance. This reel seamlessly integrates the benefits of both inline and spinning designs, offering anglers a versatile tool for various fishing scenarios. Its smooth drag system ensures controlled line release and retrieval, while the lightweight build contributes to a comfortable and enjoyable ice fishing experience.

Positives: This reel excels in providing anglers with the convenience of an inline ice fishing reel and the familiarity of a spinning reel. Its responsive drag system enables precise control over fish of varying sizes, contributing to successful catches. The reel’s lightweight construction is tailored for ice fishing conditions, ensuring that anglers can spend hours on the ice without discomfort. The seamless transition between inline and spinning modes makes it a versatile choice for different fishing techniques.

Negatives: While the Pflueger Trion is designed to bridge the gap between inline and spinning reels, some users have mentioned that the transition may require a slight adjustment period, especially for those new to inline designs. Additionally, its spool capacity might not be as large as some standalone spinning reels. However, the reel’s adaptability and performance across both modes remain its standout features.

Personal Experience: Having used this reel, I appreciated its ability to seamlessly switch between inline and spinning modes. The smooth drag operation and ergonomic grip enhanced my ability to manage line during various fishing scenarios. The lightweight build contributed to a comfortable fishing experience, allowing me to focus on the catch without being weighed down. While there might be a learning curve associated with inline ice fishing reels, the Trion Inline Spinning Reel’s versatility makes it an excellent choice for ice fishing enthusiasts.

Amazon Reviews Insight: Amazon reviews highlight this reel’s adaptability and ease of use. Users often praise its smooth drag performance and lightweight construction, which make it suitable for extended ice fishing sessions. While some mention a short learning curve associated with inline designs, they appreciate the convenience of seamlessly switching between inline and spinning modes. For anglers seeking a versatile and user-friendly ice fishing reel, this reel offers a reliable and adaptable solution.

For those in search of a reel that combines the best of both inline and spinning worlds, this reel stands out as an exceptional choice. Its versatility, smooth drag operation, and lightweight construction make it a go-to option for anglers who prioritize adaptability and comfort on the frozen water.

What to Consider Before Buying an Ice Fishing Reel

When embarking on your ice fishing adventures, selecting the ideal reel is of paramount importance. Ice fishing can be demanding. So having the right reel can make all the difference in your success on the frozen waters. In this comprehensive buying guide, we will explore the critical factors to consider when choosing the perfect ice fishing reel. And as promised, we’ve put a special focus on the choice between spinning reels and inline reels.

Spinning Reels VS Inline Reels

Spinning Reels:

• Versatility: The 13 Fishing Black Betty FreeFall Ghost Window Inline Ice Reel is an excellent choice if you prefer a spinning ice fishing reel for versatility. It stands out as the best overall option and offers both left and right-hand retrieve interchangeability to cater to anglers of all preferences.
• Smooth Drag: This reel features a smooth and responsive drag system, allowing precise control over the tension on your line, making it ideal for ice fishing, where control is critical.
• Gear Ratio: With a gear ratio of 2.5:1, it offers efficient line management, crucial for ice fishing. The FreeFall trigger system enhances line control, making it a top choice for various ice fishing techniques.

Inline Reels:

Inline reels are much less prone to line twist than spinning reels. Basicallt, line twist is the biggest advantage of inline reels over spinning reels.

• Recommendation 2: Clam Gravity Elite Inline Hybrid (Best Hybrid)
• Baitfeeder Mechanism: The Clam Gravity Elite Inline Hybrid is the best choice if you prefer an inline ice fishing reel and the baitfeeder mechanism. This reel seamlessly bridges the gap between inline and spinning reels, offering versatility and smooth line release.
• Precise Line Control: The inline design provides precise control over line release, a significant advantage when targeting cautious fish during ice fishing.
• Compact Design: Its compact and lightweight design makes it ideal for ice fishing, where portability is crucial.

Play in the Reel

When evaluating the play in your reel, consider the following:

• Play Reduction: The Daiwa Crossfire CF500-3Bi is an excellent choice for reducing play in your reel while providing great value. It offers a smooth and consistent drag system, ensuring precise control over your line’s tension.
• Affordability: This reel strikes a balance between performance and affordability, making it accessible to anglers seeking a reliable ice fishing reel without breaking the bank.
• Line Capacity: With a gear ratio of 5.3:1, it allows you to retrieve line efficiently, and is suitable for various ice fishing scenarios.

Gear Ratios

When considering gear ratios for quicker line retrieval, think about the following reel:

• Gear Ratio: This reel boasts a gear ratio of 2.5:1, offering efficient line retrieval, especially useful when dealing with active or fast-swimming fish during ice fishing.
• Versatility: While excelling in gear ratio, it also provides versatility with left and right-hand retrieve options, accommodating various angler preferences.

Ice Build Up

• Ice Build-Up Resistance: The Clam Gravity Elite Inline Hybrid is an excellent choice for preventing ice build-up in frigid conditions. Its hybrid design and sealed components reduce the risk of freezing, ensuring that your reel remains functional even in the coldest of environments.
• Versatility: While excelling in ice build-up resistance, this reel also offers the versatility of inline and spinning features, catering to various ice fishing scenarios.
• Baitfeeder Mechanism: If you prefer live bait presentations, the baitfeeder mechanism of this reel adds an element of precision to your ice fishing endeavors while keeping ice accumulation in check.

Durability and Materials

• Durability: The Daiwa Crossfire CF500-3Bi is an ideal choice for durability, ensuring your reel can withstand the challenges of ice fishing. Its build quality and corrosion-resistant materials make it robust and reliable even in freezing temperatures.
• Affordability: This reel offers durability without breaking the bank, making it a valuable investment for anglers looking for a budget-friendly yet sturdy ice fishing reel.
• Consistent Drag: The smooth and consistent drag system enhances durability by minimizing wear and tear on the reel components during fights with fish, contributing to a longer lifespan.

My Verdict

In conclusion, our journey through the realm of ice fishing reels has been nothing short of illuminating. We’ve explored a diverse range of options, each tailored to cater to different preferences and fishing styles. From versatile inline designs to responsive spinning reels, the choices are as vast as the frozen landscapes you’ll tread upon.

If you’re still pondering which reel to add to your arsenal of ice fishing tackle, my resounding recommendation is the 13 Fishing Black Betty FreeFall Ghost Window Inline Ice Reel. This gem not only offers precise control with its innovative FreeFall system but also embodies durability and functionality. It stands out as the perfect companion for your ice fishing escapades, capable of tackling a spectrum of conditions and fish sizes.

As you embark on your icy adventures, keep in mind the factors that truly matter – play in the reel, gear ratios, resistance to ice build-up, and material durability. Armed with this knowledge, you’re poised to select a reel that matches your technique and elevates your fishing experiences on the frozen expanse.

Tight lines, fellow anglers, and may your days on the ice be filled with successful catches and unforgettable moments. Oh, and here are the best ice fishing rods if you haven’t gotten one yet.

A break barrel air rifle is a great investment for anyone who enjoys hunting or shooting. However, like any other firearm, it requires regular maintenance to keep it in good working condition. In this blog post, we’ll walk you through the steps of how to clean a break barrel air rifle so that you can keep it in a top shape.

Clean The Barrel (Internal)

Use a bore guide to protect the muzzle and chamber of your air rifle while you clean the barrel. Insert a cleaning rod into the bore guide, and attach a patch jag to the end of the rod. Soak a cleaning patch in gun solvent, and run it through the barrel from breech to muzzle several times. Repeat this process with a dry patch until the patches come out clean. Finally, run a few patches soaked in gun oil through the barrel to protect it from rust.

Clean the Barrel (External)

Use a soft cloth to wipe down the outside of the barrel. Be sure to pay special attention to the breach area, as this is where dirt and debris are most likely to build up.

Clean the scope

Use a soft cloth or lens brush to remove any dust or fingerprints from the surface of your scope lens. If there is any build-up on the lens, you can use lens cleaner and a soft cloth to gently remove it.
Never use harsh chemicals or abrasive materials on your scope lens, as this could damage it.

Clean The Woodwork

Use a soft cloth or polish specifically designed for wood surfaces to wipe down your air rifle’s stock. Be sure not to use any harsh chemicals or cleaners, as these can damage the wood.

Clean The Action

The action is the part of your air rifle that loads, cocks, and fires the pellets. To clean it, start by removing any dirt and debris with a soft brush or cloth. Once you’ve removed all of the visible dirt, lightly lubricate all moving parts with gun oil before reassembling your air rifle.

Clean The Trigger

Remove any dirt or debris from around the trigger using a small brush or toothpick. Then, lightly lubricate the trigger mechanism with gun oil before reassembling your air rifle.

Conclusion

By following these simple steps, you can easily clean your break barrel air rifle and keep it in good working condition for years to come. Regular cleaning and maintenance will also help increase its accuracy and lifespan. Thanks for reading!

While rabbits may be cute to look at, they’re not animals you want to share your garden with.

In addition to reproducing rapidly, rabbits will destroy your plants and can wreak havoc on your landscaping, yard, and flowerbeds.

Fortunately, you don’t have to resign your property to rabbit damage. In fact, there are many humane removal methods that can stop rabbits from eating your plants.

In this blog, we’ll discuss how to get rid of rabbits without killing them. Our tips will help you remove wild, cottontail, and European rabbits from your backyard, garden, or lawn.

Safety Considerations

1. Apply repellents and baits in areas away from children and pets.
2. If using products that contain chemicals, read the product labels carefully to ensure safe application.
3. If using live traps, handle any captured rabbits with care. Wear heavy gloves and protective clothing to avoid contact with diseases. Be aware of local laws regarding the relocation or euthanization of trapped animals.

How to Get Rid of Rabbits in Your Yard

Natural & Humane Methods

Want to get rid of rabbits for good? Try these home remedies:

1. Repellents

Rabbits have a strong sense of smell, and they use it to guide them to safe, tasty food sources. Fortunately, you can use that sense of smell in your favor if you’re trying to repel rabbits.

To keep these pests from returning, try using various homemade deterrents.

Here are our top suggestions:

• • Use repellents like dried blood meal or sulfur to keep bunnies from entering your garden in the first place. Sprinkle your repellent of choice in the parts of your yard that you want rabbits to stay out of. Make sure to re-apply the repellent after every heavy rain or anytime you water your lawn or garden. If you have dogs, be wary of using this method since they may be attracted to the blood meal.
  • Sprinkle cayenne pepper around the garden or near plants that rabbits love to eat.
  • Use a small, mesh bag to contain shavings of strong-smelling bar soap, and place it in high-traffic rabbit areas.
  • Grind together three hot peppers, three large onions, and a whole bunch of garlic. Add water to cover, let the mixture sit overnight, strain it, and add water to make a gallon of homemade rabbit deterrent. Spray it anywhere you’ve noticed rabbit activity.
  • Apply a light coating of animal lard to the stalks and base area of new seeding replacements to repel rabbits.

We recommend Liquid Fence Deer and Rabbit Repellent Concentrate if you’re looking for a more powerful repellent. This long-lasting, rain-resistant repellent is safe for use on landscaping, ornamental gardens, flowers, trees, vines, and shrubs and is harmless to plants and animals when used as directed.

Remember that repellents are only effective if you use them repeatedly and frequently since they can wear off quickly.

Pros: Easy, effective, affordable, non-toxic, gets rid of rabbits without killing them or harming dogs and other pets

Cons: These DIY deterrents require re-application after every heavy watering or rain (except for fencing of course)

2. Fencing

Use repellents and exclusion methods together to keep rabbits out of your garden for maximum effectiveness.

While fencing is time-consuming to install, it is the best way to control rabbits.

To prevent their entry, install chicken wire fencing or wire mesh around your lawn, garden, flower beds, and other areas you’d like to protect.

To ensure the fencing is rabbit-proof, we recommend using 15” tall poultry or bird netting (this product is a great option), although anything taller than 12” will work well. To prevent bunnies from digging under the fence, bury it at least 6” underground.

The top of the fence should be bent away from the garden bed, so rabbits can’t jump over it. You can protect bulbs with a dome or cage of chicken wire.

Pros: Fencing is affordable and humane and can keep other pests out of your garden.

Cons: Fencing can be difficult to install and requires routine repairs and maintenance.

3. Mesh hardware cloth

Create a second line of protection to keep rabbits away from your plants by using cylinders of ¼ inch-mesh hardware cloth to protect young fruit and ornamental trees.

For maximum protection, ensure the cylinders extend higher up the trees than a rabbit can reach while standing on its hind legs. The cylinders should be at least 1-2” off the tree trunk.

You can also use individual tin calls to create “collars” around plants so that they can grow to a less vulnerable size.

Pros: Easy, effective, inexpensive, nontoxic

Cons: Requires a good deal of manual work to install these barrier methods

4. Chicken Wire

Use chicken wire to protect your plants and keep rabbits out of your garden.

Simply wrap the wire around the garden. To prevent rabbits from burrowing underneath, dig the wire several inches into the ground.

You can also use netting to drape over your plants and prevent rabbits from nibbling on vulnerable growth.

Pros: Effective at preventing predation

Cons: Can be unsightly

5. Live traps

While rabbits are intelligent animals that are very difficult to lure into traps, you can do it.

To use live trapping as an effective rabbit control method, you must invest time and patience into determining the rabbits’ daily habits and routes of travel.

Well-placed live traps can catch and contain rabbits without harming them. Commonly used by rabbit control companies, live traps are a great way to quickly reduce rabbit populations without using lethal methods.

Not sure which live trap to use? We recommend Wilco’s Collapsible Live Trap, which is safe for rabbits, humane, and easy to set.

To make your live traps extra-effective, we recommend adding Wilco Rabbit Lure and placing the traps in the rabbit’s normal path of travel. This bait is a non-toxic paste that’s made from food-grade ingredients. While it attracts rabbits to the trap, it won’t harm them if they ingest it.

If you’re going to use live traps, you must treat the animals ethically.

• All traps should be checked at least once a day.
• Any trapped animals should be handled with care.
• You should wear heavy gloves and protective clothing to avoid contact with diseases transmitted through the animal’s feces and urine.

If you choose to live-trap animals, you’ll need to understand your area’s relevant trapping rules and regulations, as it is generally illegal to relocate live-trapped animals.

If you choose to euthanize the animals, you must only use humane methods. Drowning is not an acceptable option.

While shooting can be an effective solution, it’s illegal in most municipalities and can be dangerous. DO NOT try to shoot rabbits unless you’re a skilled marksman capable of doing so safely and responsibly.

Pros: Effective, fast-acting, humane

Cons: Can be time-consuming to set up and manage, poses a risk of disease

Lethal Methods

If you want to eliminate rabbits, there are lethal methods you can use. That said, we always recommend using humane approaches and avoiding deadly techniques as much as possible.

6. Poison

If you want to kill rabbits, poison is one of the fastest methods. There are many store-bought rabbit positions designed to kill rabbits fast.

There are also jackrabbit baits on the market, but they’re highly restricted and come with many risks.

We advise caution with all poisons since these poisons contain dangerous toxins and are likely not safe for kids, pets, or non-target species.

Pros: Effective, fast-acting.

Cons: These products are highly toxic and inhumane and are not approved for use around kids, pets, or food.

7. Lethal traps

While there are a variety of non-lethal traps available to help you get rid of rabbits, some people prefer lethal traps.

Lethal traps kill rabbits quickly and can be used to cut down large rabbit populations.

Pros: Non-toxic, safer than poisons

Cons: Requires re-baiting and re-setting of traps, and disposing of dead rabbits, inhumane. Live trapping is also dangerous: live trapping can pose a risk of injury for the trapper and animals and may distress rabbits.

How do Wildlife Removal Companies Get Rid of Rabbits?

Interested in hiring a wildlife removal company to get rid of your rabbits? Here’s what you can expect:

Step 1: Inspection

When you hire a wildlife removal company, most teams will start with an inspection of your property.

During this inspection, they’ll arrive at your property, identify rabbit burrows, and assess current rabbit damage.

Next, they’ll make treatment recommendations. During this inspection, they’ll evaluate your property, identify the source and severity of the infestation, and discuss treatment options.

Step 2: Treatment

Next, the wildlife removal company will deliver the treatment method they’ve deemed most appropriate for your property.

Since rabbits reproduce rapidly, getting rid of them usually requires multiple treatments rather than a single appointment.

Step 3: Follow-up

Once the pest control experts have completed their initial phase of treatments, they may move on to exclusion recommendations designed to keep rabbits from returning to your property.

Keeping Rabbits Away

Keep bunnies off your property with these simple prevention tips:

• Plant onions, garlic, marigold, and other strong-smelling plants around the border of your garden to deter rabbits. While there are no truly “rabbit-proof” plants, rabbits tend to stay away from strongly-scented herbs and plants like oregano, basil, and rhubarb.
• Keep your yard as tidy as possible. Habitat modification is one of the best ways to get rid of bunnies. Remove hiding spaces by trimming back landscaping, raking up piles of brushes and leaves, and keeping your lawn mowed to limit shelter.
• Let your domestic pets outside often. Rabbits see pets as predators and will be hesitant to visit a yard with pets.
• Use scare tactics to startle rabbits. Motion-activated lights, shiny aluminum pie tins, old mirrors, and motion-activated scare devices can all help keep rabbits out of your garden without hurting them.
• Use store-bought ultrasonic spikes. These spikes emit a noise that’s too high-pitch for people to hear, but that creates an intolerable racket for rabbits.

Need Additional Help? Turn to Pest Dude!

Rabbits can be tough pests to eliminate. If your DIY options have failed or you want expert help, it may be time to find a reputable, local wildlife removal company in your area.

Fortunately, we have a broad network of reputable partners in your area that can help you get rid of rabbits quickly and humanely.

How Fishing Hook Sizes Work

You can save a lot of money buying hooks online, but do not get burned buying the wrong size hook. Here is a useful diagram I made to help show how fishing hook sizes work.

Fishing Hook Size (#) and Aught (/)

A hook’s measurement is defined on a spectrum by “Sizes” and “Aughts”. “Sizes” are smaller while “Aughts” are larger, with 1/0 (Pronounced One – Aught) being the middle or median of the scale. On the smaller end of the spectrum you would have a Size 10, on the larger end of the spectrum you would have a 10/0 (Pronounced Ten-Aught) with 1/0 generally in the middle.”Sizes” are the inverse of “Aughts”, as “Size” gets larger the hooks are smaller, as “Aught” gets larger the hooks are larger. Example: A Size 6 hook is 10 times smaller than a 6/0 hook. You would fish for Panfish with a Size 6, you would fish for Sturgeon with a 6/0.

The Baitholder Hook is the best hook to get started fishing

The Baitholder is a very versatile hook that allows you to start fishing the basics. Use this hook for worms, insects, and grocery store concoctions. The baitholder hook is great for using natural bait because it has 2 barbs on the shank that keep the bait from falling off the hook.

Pair a #4 Baitholder hook with a 1″ cut of worm. This is a basic freshwater rig effective for Sunfish, Crappie and Perch.

Alternatives to worms include 3-4 kernels of corn, a slice of hotdog, or a balled piece of bread. You may want to go down a size to #6 for pesky panfish, but this will be more challenging to bait and remove from the fish for those just starting out. Use the Larger #2 with a full Nightcrawler for Walleye, and move up to a larger 1/0 with a full Nightcrawler on a Texas Rig or Carolina Rig for Bass.

Common Baitholder Hook Sizes & 1″ Cut of Nightcrawler on a #4 Baitholder Hook

Octopus Hook for Live Minnows & Leeches

Best for Live Minnows and Leeches, the short shank with a wide gap on an Octopus hook is great for hooking large fish. Use a smaller #6 or #4 for 1-2″ minnows and small leeches to target Perch and Crappie. Use the medium size #4 & #2 on larger 3-4″ minnows and jumbo leeches for Walleye. Lastly, the 1/0 is great with larger 4-6″ minnows used to target Pike and Bass. Red is a popular color for Octopus Hooks as it signals to your presentation at deeper depths.

Aberdeen Hooks for Insects & Removal

Thin, long wire shanks make these hooks great for fragile bait, removing swallowed hooks, and freeing up your line in a snag. Aberdeen hooks will bend, but that’s great because it serves their purpose. The thin wire makes this hook an ideal design for bottom fishing cats. When you are snagged the hook will bend and twist for an easier release. Use the smaller #4 for insects like crickets and grasshoppers to target Trout and Panfish. The light wire keeps these fragile baits in tact, and the long shank lets you easily remove the hook. Use the #2 & 1/0 with a ball of Nightcrawlers for Catfish.

Popular hooks can be found with the sizes above in our Fishing Hooks Kit.

Wide Gap Hooks

The less common Wide Gap hooks are used with large Minnows or Cut-Bait. Think of them as a narrower version of the Circle Hook. The Wide Gap allows you to target big Cats and Largemouth Bass, while keeping a tighter profile for Live Bait presentations or covering your hook shank more thoroughly with Cutbait. 2/0 is a popular size for both techniques.

Treble Hook for Dough Bait & Lure Replacement

Treble hooks are often associated with Lures such as Crankbaits, Spoons, and Spinners. However, Treble Hooks are also effective for Dough Baits and Nuggets as the 3 prongs secure your soluble bait longer than a single barbed hook.

For targeting Catfish, we recommend using a Size 4 Treble Hook to pair with your Dough Bait.

For Trout, a Size 12 Treble Hook is a small, precise medium for securing Trout Nuggets.

Most of the common lures, in popular sizes have #6 Treble Hooks attached. It is a good idea to keep a a few of these on hand for rusty or dull hooks that need replacement.

Worm Hooks for Soft Plastic Baits

Worm hooks pair with soft plastic worms are a popular staple among Bass fishermen. These artificial models are typically 4-8″ in length, while profile depends on the style of lure. The most popular hook is an EWG Worm Hook, and the most common sizes range in 2/0-4/0. Use a 3/0 EWG Worm Hook for the majority of soft plastic Bass baits. Round Bend Worm Hooks are also a popular option and are often used in more finesse situations rigged with slender plastic worms. Use a 1/0 Round Bend hook for Worms 6 to 7 inches and a 2/0 for worms 8-10 inches.

Hook Pairings for Soft Plastics

EWG Worm Hooks are often paired with thicker diameter soft plastics such as Stick Worms, Soft Jerkbaits, Beaver Baits, and Creature Baits. However, EWG Hooks are common to use with every style. Round Bend Worm Hooks are used to target Bass with slender profile soft baits. Often paired with Finesse Worms and Ribbon Worms which are longer and narrow for a concealed presentation.

3/0 EWG Worm Hook with a 6″ Creature Bait (Texas Rig)

1/0 Round Worm Hook with a 6″ Ribbon Tail Worm

Circle Hooks

Popular among saltwater anglers and great for conservation efforts. However, these are less common in Freshwater, as they facilitate “Cut-Bait” most effectively. Use a 5/0 Circle Hooks when targeting Catfish with Cut pieces of Shad or Carp.

Final Note on Hook Size

Fishing hook sizes can be confusing, so reference these diagrams when you are making purchases online. Hooks in the Size # range get smaller as the numbers get larger. Hooks in the Aught / range get bigger as the numbers get larger.

The title of this post is not referring to the stove bans in several states during summer months, which are becoming more and more frequent.

Stove Bans

For those who are unfamiliar with these bans, different government agencies often ban the use of campfires and any stove without an On/Off valve to turn off the stove. Two popular backpacking stove types; solid fuel (usually Esbit) and alcohol stoves are usually explicitly banned. I do question the wisdom of banning solid fuel stoves, which I no longer use due to the high cost of the fuel.

The problem with alcohol stoves, along with any stove or campfire is user error, or perhaps better stated; a lot of people are plain stupid or careless. Except for when it is dark at night, the flame from alcohol stoves is difficult to see. Apparently some people can knock over their alcohol stove while in use (I find this difficult to do and have never had any problem like this) and some have started forest fires because they cannot use an alcohol stove properly.

I have no problem obeying these stove bans. They are put in place for a good reason.

Cost Advantages of Alcohol Fuel Stoves

It is pretty easy to make an alcohol stove from recycled soda cans or cat food cans. If you might be interested in building your own stove do a Google search for “soda can stove” or “pepsi can stove” or” fancy feast stove.”

Several years ago I did a cost analysis of several fuels and found that liquid gas stoves and alcohol fuel stoves were much, much cheaper to operate than gas canister or solid fuel stoves.

Since then I have mostly been using liquid fuel stoves that run on white gas (such as Coleman Fuel), or an alcohol stove using denatured alcohol as its fuel. At the time both were easy to find and inexpensive compared to other fuels.

Obsolescence

Earlier this year, in my long-term 35 year review of the Gaz Globetrotter stove, I complained that over the years several of my canister stoves became obsolete. Not because the stoves quit working, but because the fuel canisters were no longer available. The inability to purchase the fuel canisters rendered the stoves obsolete. Denatured alcohol is no longer legal to sell or purchase in California, which just about makes my alcohol stove obsolete, as I found this fuel to be best for several reasons.

Well, Nick You Live in California . . .

My friends who live in other states often question why I continue to live in the People’s Republic of California with all our regulations and high taxes. The reason I don’t move is because of our great climate and so many outdoor recreation opportunities.

But the people of California didn’t ban denatured alcohol. It was banned by a government agency that doesn’t have a single elected representative of the people, the California Air Resources Board. From Wikipedia:

The Administrative State

A law professor at George Mason University School of Law, Michael Greve, coined the term Administrative State. Greve defines this as,

Professor Greve advocates that this is contrary to the intention of our founding fathers and these government agencies become corrupt seeking power over the people, resulting in despotism.

Pournelle’s Iron Law of Bureaucracy

Jerry Pournelle , the famous polymath, observed this shift in bureaucracies and developed “Pournelle’s iron law of bureaucracy”:

Later Pournelle refined the law to make it easier to understand:

. . . in any bureaucratic organization there will be two kinds of people: those who work to further the actual goals of the organization, and those who work for the organization itself. Examples in education would be teachers who work and sacrifice to teach children, vs. union representatives who work to protect any teacher including the most incompetent. The Iron law states that in all cases, the second type of person will always gain control of the organization, and will always write the rules under which the organization functions.

Government by and for The People

Today it is impossible for any one person to keep up with all the laws passed by local, county, state, federal legislatures, plus all the non-elected entities in our country. It is especially difficult to track all the bureaucracies that now create most of our laws.

Yeah, But That Can’t Happen in the State I Live In

Don’t be so sure. A great example is vehicle emission laws. Years ago, California adopted much more stringent standards than the Federal Government. For many years automakers built two separate models of each car: one for sale in California and one for sale in the other 49 states. Trying to adhere to the many demands of competing agencies that included more and more separate testing and reporting, the carmakers gave up and now build their cars and light trucks to meet the more stringent car and light standards of California. Many states have adopted California’s periodic emission testing methods and expensive testing equipment.

Along with this, we have wealthy moneyed organizations in California lobbying in other states and in Federal Government to institute California’s “better way” across the entire country.

Why California Banned Denatured Alcohol.

I won’t get into the scientific particulars, especially since I am not a scientist. California has banned most consumer and industrial products that contain volatile organic compounds (VOC). Literally thousands of products have been banned and manufacturers must reformulate their products for sale in the Golden state. The range of products includes paints, varnishes, waxes, cleaning, disinfecting, cosmetic, degreasing and hobby products. California has determined VOCs contribute to climate change.

In California we can no longer buy Mineral Sprits now either. As I explained in these two threads about my TrailStar shelter and my Mega Light shelter, diluting silicone with mineral spirits is a popular way to seam seal a tent. No longer the case in my state.

Instead of a long list of affected products, I will just say that we now have cleaners that do not clean, paint remover that doesn’t remove paint, paint and lacquer thinners that don’t thin, paints that don’t paint well, and so on.

There are states nearby that still sell products that work. Often our out of state camping trips include a stop along the way to buy anything I am running low on. A recent trip obtained these items.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

The EPA has thousands and thousands of documents relating to VOCs. Most that I have read are concerned with personal health effects in their handling, especially when used indoors. From what I have read, the EPA’s focus is on communication to warn of side effects if the materials are not handled safely per the products instructions for use and storage – in other words – read the damn instructions!

Keep in mind I haven’t done a comprehensive review of EPA documentation of VOCs. So take my observations with a grain of salt.

Alternative Fuels for Alcohol Stoves

Everclear (190 proof)

This is a brand name for grain alcohol that contains 95% alcohol. I hear it works really well. But few states allow its sale because it is alcohol that can be consumed – the same stuff you find in almost all liquors.

HEET (yellow bottle version)

This stuff works well in an alcohol stove. BUT, it is 95% methanol and can be dangerous to our health. Not only from the fumes of the product itself, but from the fumes generated when burned in a stove. The product is toxic and can even be absorbed into the body from skin contact. I haven’t used it for probably 10 years or so.

You do not want to use HEET that is sold in the red bottles. It works poorly in a stove.

99% Isopropyl Alcohol

Also known as rubbing alcohol. Lower alcohol content (91%, 70%, 50%, etc.) means the alcohol content has been diluted with mostly water. 99% Isopropyl will burn in an alcohol stove. Actually it will boil water faster than most other fuels used in these kinds of stoves. The amount of soot leftover on the stove and pot is considerable. For me, it is so bad that the fuel is a very poor choice for stove fuel.

So that’s about it for fuel options that are viable for use in alcohol stoves.

When (not if) your state follows the lead of the People’s Republic of California, then your alcohol stove will be rendered obsolete.

You can find Native American artifacts here if you know where to go and what to look for.

Story + Artwork by Michele Roldán-Shaw

It took me a few years to find my prize spearpoint. I’d put in the time ambling along dirt roads — especially after a rain — and combing freshly ploughed fields, as my old-timer informants advised. They made it seem like finding artifacts around here was easy, and certainly the points and potsherds strewn around their homes bore this out. Yet somehow for all my wanderings I never managed to find more than a few broken flint chips.

Until my 24th birthday. I was on a little solo expedition near the Donnelly Wildlife Management Area, hiking deep in the heart of extensive dirt tracks that crisscross woods and wetlands. The road looked like it had turned to a mud bog in summer rains, then gotten baked dry by a merciless sun until it split into a network of cracks — prime hunting ground for arrowheads. They get unearthed this way and sometimes conveniently display themselves on little raised pedestals after all the mud has washed off around them. Yet I wasn’t actively looking that day, just walking and talking on my cell phone, when suddenly I happened to glance down and there was a beautiful 3-inch-long spearhead! It had a light buff color with blushes of rich ochre and was museum quality with only the tiniest chip missing from the point. I couldn’t believe it. A short distance away I found a nice white arrowhead and another slate gray point with the butt end broken off. I’ve never found another arrowhead since.

America has been home to human beings for millennia. But exactly how many? It was long thought that the first people arrived 13,000 years ago, yet in recent years that date has been pushed further and further back. South Carolina made a memorable contribution to the debate when archeologists at the Topper Site, an ancient chert quarry on the banks of the Savannah River in Allendale County, announced compelling evidence of human activity dating back 50,000 years. As with any sensational new finding in the scientific community, it caused international controversy and is still disputed today.

Here in the Lowcountry Native inhabitants were laid back seafood eaters, as their old middens of oyster, mussel and clam shells attest. But they also enjoyed an abundance of wild game: deer, rabbit, coon, squirrel, quail, wild turkey, waterfowl, even bear and bison that once roamed this far east. The land we now stand on has been littered with projectile points. Big spearheads are impressive, but I find the tiny “bird points” most fascinating because of their minute size and the skill it must have taken to manufacture them. I always thought that bird point referred to the intended prey; after all, birds are small, so the arrowhead should be too, right? But in fact these beautiful little killers were meant to take down big game (or human enemies!) as their small size made them deadlier by increasing the speed of the projectile.

An arrowhead found locally might be more than 10,000 years old, which is exciting to ponder. A less happy thought is what happened to the descendants of those people: genocide, displacement, decimation by disease, attempted erasure from the collective culture. We can’t change the past — but we can honor those whose mere continued presence bears testament to the strength of their people. According to a 2016 study, 13,000 Native Americans live in South Carolina. Of the 29 tribes thought to have been living here at the time of European contact, just 10 are currently recognized by the state government, and only one has federal recognition. But indigenous people are still here. They are not merely an ancient history of arrowheads, potsherds and middens. They are the original Americans, and they deserve the dignity of acknowledgment.

Sharp points

The best places to look: dirt roads, plowed fields, eroding banks

If you find one: visit projectilepoints.net to identify the type

Worth a trip: the Smithsonian Museum of the American Indian in Washington, D.C., which has a gorgeous collection of hundreds of arrow and spearpoints arrayed in an artful swirl

Contemporary tribes in South Carolina: Pee Dee, Waccamaw, Catawba, Cherokee, Edisto, Santee, Sumter, Natchez, Yamasee, Chicora