Home Blog Page 101

10 Best Sniper Rifles For 2024

0

When it comes to the art of long-range shooting, snipers reign supreme.

Operating as a sniper is one of the most challenging and rewarding roles in any field or sport involving firearms.

The primary objective of this profession is to shoot accurately at a distance while maintaining safety and control.

To that end, sniper rifles are built for this purpose — to shoot from a distance with precision and accuracy, making them an ideal weapon for anyone interested in taking down distant targets.

This article will list some of the best models on the market today and what are some of the key features that make them so great.

Below are the 10 best sniper rifles for 2024.

Note: There is STRONG evidence that the Biden administration is steadily working towards the banning of ALL long rifles. These include ALL rifles that they deem an ‘assault weapon‘, many of which are listed below.

It is STRONGLY recommended that, if you’ve been on the fence on buying a long gun, you get off that fence and buy one ASAP.

#1. Ruger Precision 6.5 Creedmoor 24” M-LOK Bolt Action Rifle

Ruger Precision 6.5 Creedmoor 24” M-LOK Bolt Action Rifle

  • Caliber: 6.5 Creedmoor
  • Action: Bolt
  • Barrel Length: 24”
  • Overall Length: 42.45” – 45.75”
  • Capacity: 10-Round
  • Weight: 10.7 lbs.

The Ruger Precision .6.5 Creedmoor 24” M-LOK Bolt Action Rifle offers premium features that will enhance your accuracy and precision down range.

This rifle is chambered in 6.5 Creedmoor making it perfect for taking down any target, including elk, boars, and deer.

It also features several features to provide you with consistent shooting down range, including a 24” cold hammer forged Chrome Moly Steel barrel, a hybrid muzzle break, and a Ruger Marksman Adjustable trigger.

Its hybrid muzzle provides enhanced recoil mitigation and reduced noise.

The Ruger Marksman Adjustable trigger provides you with a customizable trigger pull between 2.25 and 5 pounds for smooth pulls and improved control.

Another prominent feature is the Ruger Precision MSR stock with an assault rifle-style grip, an adjustable length of pull, and an adjustable cheek comb to get a customized fit for any shooter.

It also includes a 15” M-Lok handguard and a Picatinny rail up top for your favorite accessories and optics for the perfect loadout.

If you are looking for a premium sniper rifle that can easily take down your target at any range, the Ruger Precision .6.5 Creedmoor 24” M-LOK Bolt Action Rifle is an excellent choice.

It is available from Palmetto State Armory. Here’s where to buy it: www.PalmettoStateArmory.com

#2. Springfield Armory 2020 Waypoint .308 WIN Bolt-Action Rifle, Evergreen Camouflage

  • Caliber: .308 Win
  • Action: Bolt
  • Barrel Length: 20”
  • Overall Length: 41.5”
  • Capacity: 5-Round
  • Weight: 6.56 lbs.

The Springfield Armory 2020 Waypoint .308 WIN Bolt-Action Rifle is the perfect rifle for those who want a lightweight yet rugged rifle that has guaranteed accuracy.

Springfield Armory guarantees a .75 MOA because of its precision craftsmanship.

Weighing just 6.56 pounds, it is perfect for going deep in the backcountry.

Also, the hybrid profile stock and 20” barrel are crafted from durable carbon fiber and can withstand the harshest environments.

It features a Cerakote finish on the barrel and the stainless steel receiver for even more durability and longevity.

To provide over-the-top precision, it also features Springfield’s TriggerTech adjustable trigger.

The Springfield Armory 2020 Waypoint .308 WIN Bolt-Action Rifle is your best bet if you want a lightweight rifle that can handle any environment.

It is available from Palmetto State Armory. Here’s where to buy it: www.PalmettoStateArmory.com

#3. Springfield Armory M1A Loaded National Match

  • Caliber: .308 Win
  • Action: Semi-Automatic
  • Barrel Length: 22”
  • Overall Length: 44”
  • Capacity: 10-Round
  • Weight: 9.3 lbs.

Springfield Armory’s M1A Loaded National Match has the legendary M1A platform with modern features that will give you a competitive edge over your competition.

Winning competitions is all about consistency and reliability, and the Loaded National Match has everything you need to get a tight shot group.

It features a 22” National Match air-gauged premium barrel with a 1:11 twist ratio with a six-groove rifling.

The barrel also features a classic M1A Loaded long-slotted flash suppressor.

You will have precision shooting out of the box by combining the National Match .62” front sight post and a non-hooded aperture rear sight.

It also features a 2 stage Military Trigger that is fine-tuned for a consistent 4.5 to 5-pound trigger pull.

If you are looking for a sniper rifle that is custom designed to provide you with match-grade performance at a reasonable price, the Springfield Armory M1A Loaded National Match is an excellent choice.

It is available from Palmetto State Armory. Here’s where to buy it: www.PalmettoStateArmory.com

#4. Bergara Premier HMR PRO 308 5 Round Bolt Action Rifle, Mini-Chassis With Adjustable Cheekpiece

  • Caliber: .308 Win
  • Action: Bolt
  • Barrel Length: 20”
  • Overall Length: 40”
  • Capacity: 5-Round
  • Weight: 9.3 lbs.

The Bergara Premier HMR PRO 308 5 Round Bolt Action Rifle is an excellent rifle for those who want a premium shooting experience for hunting and matches chambered in .308 Winchester.

It features a Synthetic stock with an adjustable pull length and cheekpiece to get the perfect fit for any shooter.

With a 20” free-floating barrel, you will have consistently accurate shots down range.

With an upgraded bolt and feeding system, it has a premium 2-lug system that separates the floating bolt head for smooth action.

The bolt has a one-piece design and comes with a full nitride finish for enhanced durability.

The rifle also features a premium TriggerTech trigger that offers a consistently smooth pull.

It also comes with a 5-round capacity AICS-style magazine.

If you are looking for a high-performance rifle designed for hunting and matches, the Bergara Premier HMR PRO 308 5-Round Bolt Action Rifle is an excellent choice.

It is available from Palmetto State Armory. Here’s where to buy it: www.PalmettoStateArmory.com

#5. Ruger Predator 6.5 Creedmoor Moss Green 22” Rifle

  • Caliber: 6.5 Creedmoor
  • Action: Bolt
  • Barrel Length: 22”
  • Overall Length: 42”
  • Capacity: 3-Round
  • Weight: 6.6 lbs.

Ruger Predator 6.5 Creedmoor Moss Green 22” Rifle is the perfect rifle for those wanting premium features without a premium price tag.

It features a one-piece three-lug full-diameter bolt with dual cocking arms for smooth cycling.

The rifle also features a soft rubber butt pad, providing better control and recoil mitigation.

For accurate shots down range, it features a trigger with an adjustable pull between 3 and 5 pounds and a 22” threaded cold hammer forged steel barrel.

The Ruger Predator’s synthetic stock and alloy steel hardware can withstand the harshest environments.

Also, it only weighs 6.6 lbs making it perfect for long trips in the backcountry.

The Ruger Predator 6.5 Creedmoor Moss Green 22” Rifle is your best choice for a budget-friendly sniper rifle that can deliver consistent performance.

It is available from Palmetto State Armory. Here’s where to buy it: www.PalmettoStateArmory.com

#6. Sauer 100 Silver XT 6.5 Crd Bolt Action Rifle

  • Caliber: 6.5 Creedmoor
  • Action: Bolt
  • Barrel Length: 22”
  • Overall Length: 42”
  • Capacity: 5-Round
  • Weight: 6.68 lbs.

The Sauer 100 Silver XT 6.5 Crd Bolt Action Rifle is an excellent entry-level rifle that is perfect for taking your targets down at a distance.

It is chambered in 6.5 Creedmoor and has several features to provide an excellent shooting experience.

With a synthetic fixed Ergo Max stock, it will provide enhanced comfort and control.

It also features a 22” cold hammer forged steel barrel with a Cerakote finish for improved longevity and durability.

Other features include a three-position safety, an adjustable single-stage trigger, and steel hardware.

The Sauer 100 Silver XT 6.5 Crd Bolt Action Rifle is a top choice if you are looking for a solid-performing entry-level bolt action sniper rifle.

It is available from Palmetto State Armory. Here’s where to buy it: www.PalmettoStateArmory.com

#7. Savage Arms Axis II Precision 6.5 Crd Bolt Action Rifle, Matte OD Green/Black

  • Caliber: 6.5 Creedmoor
  • Action: Bolt
  • Barrel Length: 22”
  • Overall Length: 42.5” – 43.5”
  • Capacity: 8-Round
  • Weight: 9.88 lbs.

Savage Arms partnered with Modular Driven Technologies to introduce the Savage Arms Axis II Precision 6.5 Crd Bolt Action Rifle.

It includes an exclusive MDT chassis and many other features to provide precision shooting without destroying your bank account.

It features an aluminum stock with a beautiful matte olive drab green/black finish.

The stock features an adjustable comb height and length of pull spacers to get an excellent fit for enhanced control and comfort.

It also comes with a 22” carbon steel barrel that is button rifled for improved durability and accuracy.

An excellent feature is the M-Lok forend that allows you to customize your loadout.

With a 2.5 to 6 lb adjustable AccuTrigger, you will have smooth and consistent trigger pulls that ensure you will take down your target.

With its many features at an excellent price point, the Savage Arms Axis II Precision 6.5 Crd Bolt Action Rifle is a top pick.

It is available from Palmetto State Armory. Here’s where to buy it: www.PalmettoStateArmory.com

#8. Howa M1500 Australian Precision Chassis 6.5 Crd Bolt Action Rifle

  • Caliber: 6.5 Creedmoor
  • Action: Bolt
  • Barrel Length: 24”
  • Overall Length: 44.5” – 47.5”
  • Capacity: 10-Round
  • Weight: 10.8 lbs.

The Howa M1500 Australian Precision Chassis 6.5 Crd Bolt Action Rifle specializes in modularity and accuracy with its fine-tuned components.

It comes with a LUTH-AR MBA-4 fully adjustable stock with a variable length of pull of 12” to 15” for a precise fit.

With a 24” threaded precision barrel, ten-round capacity, and an M-Lok free float handguard, you can have the perfect loadout to keep a target engaged no matter the distance.

Howa backs its product with a lifetime warranty and a sub-MOA guarantee.

If you want guaranteed performance with tons of customization, the Howa M1500 Australian Precision Chassis 6.5 Crd Bolt Action Rifle is a perfect fit for you.

It is available from Palmetto State Armory. Here’s where to buy it: www.PalmettoStateArmory.com

#9. Daniel Defense Delta 5 Pro 6.5 Creedmoor Rifle 24”

  • Caliber: 6.5 Creedmoor
  • Action: Bolt
  • Barrel Length: 24”
  • Overall Length: 40.25”
  • Capacity: 10-Round
  • Weight: 11.4 lbs.

The Daniel Defense Delta 5 Pro 6.5 Creedmoor Rifle 24” has custom enhancements that you will not find in your average long gun.

It features an interchangeable 24” proprietary steel blend barrier with a Cerakote finish and an Area 419 Hellfire Muzzle Brake.

The Area 419 Hellfire Muzzle Brake provides reduced recoil and muzzle rise, allowing you to reengage your target quickly.

It also comes with an adjustable Timney Elite Hunter single-stage trigger, an M-Lok handguard, an AR-15 grip attachment, and an ergonomic thumb rest.

The synthetic stock also has an adjustable length of pull, butt pad height, and cheek riser for a fantastic fit.

Pair all that with an included ten-round PMAG, and you get an excellent package.

A downside to the Delta 5 Pro is its price, but every inch of it is well worth the price tag.

If you want a feature-rich sniper rifle perfect for newcomers or professionals, the Daniel Defense Delta 5 Pro 6.5 Creedmoor Rifle 24” is an excellent choice.

It is available from Palmetto State Armory. Here’s where to buy it: www.PalmettoStateArmory.com

#10. Springfield Armory M1A SOCOM-16 .308

  • Caliber: .308 Win
  • Action: Semi-Automatic
  • Barrel Length: 16.25”
  • Overall Length: 37.25”
  • Capacity: 10-Round
  • Weight: 8.8 lbs

The Springfield Armory M1A SOCOM-16 .308 brings everything shooters love about the standard M1A and makes it compact.

This version has a shorter 16.25” barrel and gas system with an overall length of 37.25”, making it perfect for maneuvering in tight spaces.

Its black composite stock is impervious to harsh weather and is comfortable to fit in the pocket of your shoulder.

The iron sights on the M1A SOCOM-16 are top-notch, with an XS Tritium front sight and a classic M1A rear sight.

One of the best things about this rifle is that it is semi-automatic with a ten-round capacity that enables you to continually engage your target without interruptions.

A unique feature of the M1A SOCOM-16 is that it comes with a forward scout-style Picatinny rail to accommodate close-quarters optics.

It also features a two-stage match-grade tuned trigger for crisp trigger pulls.

If you are looking for a premium rifle that will deliver at short or long distances with a semi-automatic action, the Springfield Armory M1A SOCOM-16 .308 is a clear winner.

It is available from Palmetto State Armory. Here’s where to buy it: www.PalmettoStateArmory.com

Semi-Automatic Vs. Bolt Action

Based on the shooter’s preference, they may desire a bolt action or semi-automatic rifle, but what is the difference?

Fire Rate

The most significant difference is that semi-automatic rifles can fire follow-on shots much faster.

In the long run, you can engage a target more effectively with a Semi-automatic sniper rifle.

Recoil

Bolt action rifles will tend to provide more accurate follow-on shots because of the way gas is expelled differently between the two.

Semi-Automatic rifles use some of the gas for expelled rounds to charge the weapon for another shot.

While doing this, the gas is pushed back towards the rear, and the bolt slams into the buffer spring.

Bolt action rifles only have one stage of recoil, where the recoil is pushed directly into the shooter’s shoulder pocket.

Moving Parts

While a high-quality semi-automatic rifle will have consistent performance, it is still more likely to malfunction due to having more moving parts.

.308 Winchester Vs. 6.5 Creedmoor

.308 Winchester and 6.5 Creedmoor are two of the most common rounds fired by snipers and for a good reason.

They offer plenty of power to take down your target at any range.

What Is The Difference?

Round Variety

The .308 has been around for decades with plenty of different variations in weight and complexity from lightweight 125-grain to heavier 180-grain rounds.

With the 6.5 Creedmoor, the heavier rounds are typically 1437-grain.

The .308 Winchester will generally be easier to get and is cheaper.

Recoil

The 6.5 Creedmoor has slightly less recoil than the .308 Winchester.

Ballistics

Both .308 Winchester and 6.5 Creedmoor do an excellent job at providing the ballistics you need to take down your target.

However, the 6.5 Creedmoor has better ballistics, allowing the round to have a flatter trajectory for long distances.

Final Verdict

For long-range precision shooting, the 6.5 Creedmoor is the way to go.

However, if you are the average hunter who will engage their target at less than 300 yards, the .308 Winchester is a better choice.

References

Bolt Action or Semi-Automatic for Long-Range Competition?

6.5 Creedmoor vs. .308 Winchester

See Also

12 Best Long Range Rifles

9 Best AR-10 Rifles

12 Best 308 Rifles

10 Best .22 Caliber Rifles

9 Best Rifles For Home Defense

Featured Image: GetArchive.net

Affiliate Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links. If you click and purchase, I may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. I only recommend products I have personally vetted. Learn more.

Gamo Coyote Review

0

Since Gamo is known for their excellent quality air rifles, we decided to get something in the mid-level range, which was the Gamo Coyote SE!

This gun is extremely accurate, but I especially like their unique design which makes shooting fun and comfortable.

For a mid-level air rifle, it surely delivers and can be used in many shooting situations.

So what makes the Gamo Coyote PCP Air Rifle such a worthy investment? Read on to find out!

Ultimate Gamo Coyote – Guntype

This is one of the cheaper air rifles for its range and accuracy, coming in cheaper compared to those with similar specifications.

It’s consistency makes it a great investment in the competitive market of air rifles today. It is one of the best PCP air rifles for the money!

gamo coyote review

 

This gun is a pre-charged pneumatic bolt-action air rifle with a multi-shot mechanism.

It’s a great choice since they’re ready to be shot after pulling the trigger.

Pre-charged pneumatic (or PCP) are guns that utilize high-pressurized air in the chamber,

Which gives off up to 4,000 psi when filling it through hand pumps or scuba tanks.

What’s great about a PCP is that it is recoilless and still offers the highest accuracy and power that you’re looking for.

Furthermore, it requires little cocking effort and is best when using large-caliber pellets .

The Gamo Coyote is more advantageous than the spring-powered or gas piston,

Which requires more practice in cocking and has difficult-to-find parts.

(For more on the 5 types of air rifles you need to know before buying, see this post.)

Stock

One of the things I love most about the Gamo Coyote SE is its looks.

It takes on the Coyote’s traditional looks but with improved design, having the well-finished wood stock and a quality rubber buttstock.

The wood stock may be chunky but it should still be appreciated for its construction all the same.

While some people like synthetic stocks for the designed grip, wood provides a more traditional feel

And actually increases the accuracy with its natural weight and material.

(For more on the in-depth comparison between synthetic and wood stock, see this post.)

Because it’s compact and easy to hold, it’s easy to shoot.

It also has the ambidextrous stock with checkering, making consistent holding a treat.

So regardless of your dominant hand, you’ll be able to adjust it for an accurate shot.

Ammo

The Gamo Coyote offers the ability to house three different calibers: 0.177, 0.22, and 0.25.

(For more on how to choose the right air gun caliber for your game, see this post.)

This air rifle uses 10-shot magazines that are easy to load, though you can also use single-shot adapters if you want single loading.

Its bolt action functioned without issues throughout my test, which improved the bolt operation and my shooting experience.

gamo coyote ammo

 

You’ll enjoy shooting with this air rifle because of its comfort and excellent accuracy.

And although this gun has a sleek design and compact size, it is surprisingly heavy when compared with other air rifles!

Just like other high-power air rifles, this one isn’t best used with lightweight pellets.

It gives off better accuracy and high muzzle energy when using mid-weight to heavy lead pellets.

The accuracy of the Gamo Coyote was most consistent when using mid-weight pellets made by another manufacturer.

With that being said, being able to use non-Gamo pellets is a huge plus .

This makes purchasing pellets more accessible and convenient.

You still get the best speed and accuracy even when using other pellet types, so long as they fit the mid-weight or heavier weight range.

Again, I don’t recommend using pellets with lighter weights!

Velocity, accuracy and power

The Gamo Coyote’s design is not just for looks.

Because it is a regulated design, the design actually improves muzzle velocity

And provides a greater accuracy potential when shot in longer ranges.

The Gamo Coyote offers a muzzle velocity of over 1,000 FPS when using lightweight PBA pellets.

With lead pellets, it can achieve a 960 FPS muzzle velocity.

For example on the 0.177 caliber, and depending on the pellets you use, it has a power of up to 40 FPE and a velocity that reaches 1,345 FPS.

gamo coyote specification

As for its consistency, the Gamo Coyote was superb, with a trigger pull weight that averaged two pounds and only varied by one ounce!

The accuracy was excellent when using mid-sized pellets as opposed to lighter ones.

The gun tested with excellent accuracy goes to the Crosman Premier HP 14.3 Grain, while the only poor test was from the Gamo Raptor Platinum 9.7 Grain.

The Gamo Coyote also offers extreme accuracy for its price range, competing against even costlier air rifles out there.

Its consistency and accuracy are what make it enjoyable to shoot any time, anywhere.

Heavier pellets were able to be shot with consistent accuracy.

This makes the Gamo Coyote one of the most consistent air rifles to date.

My only dislike was using smaller pellets (which I normally don’t like anyway).

Chrony tests give us results as follows:

PelletsFPSFPE
Gamo Raptor Platinum 9.7 Grain (.22)1054.9323.97
H&N Field Target Trophy Green 10.03 Grain (.22)1033.1723.77
RWS Hobby 11.9 Grain (.22)958.1624.26 
Crosman Premier HP 14.3 Grain (.22)901.91 25.83
JSB Jumbo Exact 14.35 Grain (.22)891.8225.34 
H&N Field Target Trophy 14.66 Grain (.22)893.6026.00
H&N Baracuda Match 21.14 Grain (.22)758.3126.99

The Crosman Premier HP 14.3 Grain was by far the best-tested air rifle with the most accuracy.

The only poor test was from the Gamo Raptor Platinum 9.7 Grain. The rest had good to very good accuracy.

the gamo coyote whisper is an excellent purchase for beginners and intermediate shooters

It’s important to note that the Gamo Coyote comes without double feed prevention.

So avoid operating your bold action more than once before you pull the trigger to prevent jams.

The legendary Keith Warren from High Road Hunting used the Gamo Coyote to drop a hog with one single head shot.

Sight

The Gamo Coyote only comes with the scope, but you can choose from a variety of scope styles.

There aren’t any fitted iron sights, though it does have the long scope dovetails which are located on top of the air rifle’s breech.

These dovetails are a great addition since you’ll be able to easily install eye relief requirements and the scope of your liking.

(For more on how many types of air gun sights out there and which one is suitable for you, see this post.)

Fortunately, all PCP air rifles don’t give off as much recoil, so shooting is comfortable and there’s no need to purchase mounts to reduce recoil.

The standardized scope is made with Gamo’s high-quality manufacturing and it surpasses expectations with clear views and easy mounting.

Trigger

Most of Gamo’s PCP Air Rifles come with the Gamo’s Custom Action Trigger, a two-stage trigger that includes manual safety.

With this custom action trigger, you can customize your full-length triggers to fit your shooting expertise preference.

While the instruction manual says your trigger pull weight shouldn’t be under three pounds,

Using it with two pounds didn’t really have any safety hazards.

I still recommend that you keep it around the 3-lb range just to be safe.

Its accuracy is satisfactory, having a lighter pull weight and overall consistent shots.

The first stage was a bit too light though, and I would appreciate it if it had a bit more weight for the first stage.

This lightness wasn’t a huge problem but more of a personal preference.

I love the configuration and highly appreciate Gamo’s original custom action trigger for its customizability!

Loudness

While users report it had exceptionally low noise when shot, this only works with the right accessories and shroud.

Unfortunately, the air rifle comes without a fitted silencer.

It will be pretty loud even with the proper hearing protection.

Shooting Ability

What makes it one of the best PCP air rifles to date is its quality design and compact body, which makes shooting a breeze.

It holds well and you’re able to handle it regardless of your dominant hand and stance.

It’s very compact, having the length almost of a carbine, which makes balancing and handling much easier.

 

You’ll like holding it without the feeling of clunkiness or hitting anything along the way.

It does feel heavier than it looks, so be wary of this when you want to carry it during long hunting trips!

gamo coyote comes with repeater function

Because of that, I highly recommend the Gamo Coyote for pest control and small game.

With its excellent accuracy, you’ll be able to target, shoot, and hit your aim successfully, using the air rifle for years to come.

(For more on the best air rifle for rabbits, see this post)

Accessories

Besides the scope, it comes with a warranty and instruction manual.

The instruction manual covers all the basics but should be expanded;

It provides only two pages of instructions for each language.

I would appreciate more information on refilling the air rifle and other necessary details.

It also does not come with an adapter for probe connection to refill the tank nor does it come with built-in silencers.

You’ll need to purchase these individually.

Specifications

Here are the key features and specifications the Gamo Coyote has to offer:

• Available in .177,.22 and .25 caliber

• 10rd removable rotary magazine

• Comes with a built-in manometer

• Self-regulated valve

• Ambidextrous stock

• Checkered forearm and grip

• Shock Wave Absorber recoil pad

• Multi-shot mechanism

• Maximum velocity of up to 1,000 fps

• The loudness of up to three-medium

• 10-shot capacity

• Rifled barrel

• No front or rear sighs

• 11mm dovetail scope

• Two-stage adjustable trigger

• Ventilated rubber buttplate

• Bolt-action

• Manual safety

• Pre-charged pneumatic power plant

• Repeater air rifle

• 20 maximum shots per fill

• 153cc cylinder size

• Shrouded

• Best used for small game hunting or plinking

• Barrel length: 24.5 inches

• Overall length: 42.9 inches

• Weight: 7.65 pounds

Warranty

One helpful aspect when purchasing the Gamo Coyote SE PCP Air Rifle is that it comes with a five-year limited warranty from Gamo themselves.

However, they don’t offer spare parts in case there are any repairs or maintenance needed once the warranty expires.

It makes upgrading a hassle and expensive since you have to look for parts compatible with the air rifle.

Customer review

Many customers have raved about the Gamo Goyote’s usability and its shooting capabilities, which are impressive.

Compared to many air rifles within a similar price range, it still has the best accuracy and consistency.

This makes it such an enjoyable air rifle to use in any shooting situation, may it be for hunting small to medium game, or in the shooting range and competitions!

(For more on the best air rifle for squirrels, see this post)

While the Gamo Coyote SE PCP Air Rifle is exceptional and well-known for its speed and accuracy,

There are still some issues users hope will improve in the long run. 

There is one minor design flaw, which is where the pressure gauge is located.

It’s located near the air tube’s end, making it difficult to read immediately.

To assess the pressure gauge you are forced to look down from the muzzle,

Which is fairly uncomfortable and can be a safety hazard if your safety isn’t engaged while checking the levels.

Overall, this gun is a worthy long-term investment since it is built with all-around exceptional accuracy.

This beautiful air rifle will last in the long run. I recommend it to anyone with a moderate budget for the mid-range Gamo Coyote PCP Air Rifle.

Pros and Cons

ProsCons
  • It feels comfortable to shoot with
  • The air rifle has the compact design
  • Offers excellent accuracy even with heavy pellets
  • Solid and durable, built for any shooting situations
  • Big shroud for silent shooting
  • Cycles smoothly without much effort
  • Ambidextrous and easy to switch hand use
  • Easy to adjust the custom action trigger
  • Excellent quality construction made from Europe
  • Power and accuracy superb even from long distances
  • Great for hunting and the shooting range
  • Need to purchase shroud or it shoots loud
  • Doesn't come with sling studs
  • The pressure gauge is located inefficiently
  • Has a difficult probe fill system
  • Moderator is made of plastic, though works okay
  • Compact but a bit on the heavier side
  • Extra magazines come at an expensive price

Price

The Gamo Coyote Whisper is an excellent purchase for beginners and intermediate shooters alike and is priced at $500.

Though it isn’t the cheapest option, it still provides users with great value for their money, offering high-quality European parts and an amazing build.

Furthermore, it comes with a five-year warranty from Gamo to ensure that you’re fully covered in case you experience any issues.

gamo coyote come with excellent accuracy

Additionally, its design is favorable since it comes with well-blued metal parts and a smooth finish.

It isn’t by far the best of all PCP air rifles but is decent compared to others in its price range.

As for me, I highly appreciate its beauty combined with a comfortable recoil factor.

I wish the pressure gauge was located in a better spot. Overall, a worthy investment!

Wrapping It Up

If you’re excited to test out this amazing product, I highly recommend Gamo for your next air rifle purchase.

If you have any questions or want to share your own reviews on the Gamo PCP Coyote, then comment below. Your thoughts are much appreciated.

 

Girardoni Air Rifle

0

“Unleash your shooting potential with the Girardoni Air Rifle – a revolutionary firearm that combines power, accuracy, and elegance. Experience the thrill of precision shooting like never before, as this state-of-the-art air rifle delivers unmatched performance and craftsmanship. Whether you’re a seasoned marksman or a beginner in the world of shooting, the Girardoni Air Rifle is your ultimate companion for every target and competition. Discover the future of firearms technology with this iconic masterpiece.”

girardoni air rifle

girardoni air rifle

The Girardoni air rifle is a historic weapon that revolutionized the field of firearms. Invented by Bartholomäus Girardoni in the late 18th century, this air rifle was ahead of its time in terms of technology and capabilities. It was one of the first successful repeating rifles, capable of firing multiple shots without the need for manual reloading.

The Girardoni air rifle gained significant recognition during its use by the Austrian military. With its impressive range and accuracy, it became a favored weapon for soldiers and marksmen alike. The rifle’s unique design utilized compressed air stored in a detachable reservoir, which allowed for rapid fire and reduced recoil compared to traditional firearms.

Despite its early success, the Girardoni air rifle eventually fell out of favor as advancements in conventional firearms surpassed its capabilities. However, its innovative design laid the foundation for future developments in air gun technology. Today, the Girardoni air rifle holds a special place in history as an important milestone in firearm evolution.

In conclusion, the Girardoni air rifle was a groundbreaking invention that revolutionized military tactics during its time. Its innovative design and impressive firepower made it a formidable weapon, enabling soldiers to shoot multiple rounds without reloading. Although it had its limitations and ultimately faded into obscurity, the Girardoni air rifle remains an important milestone in firearm history.

How To Get Rid Of Chipmunks? (Easy Methods)

0

Chipmunks can be a real nuisance when they start invading your property. They can damage plants, gardens, and even homes. If you’re looking for tips on how to get rid of chipmunks, you’ve come to the right place. In this blog post, we will share some tips on how to get rid of chipmunks using different methods. Read on for more information.

What Is a Chipmunk?

A chipmunk is a small, ground-dwelling squirrel that is found in North America. Chipmunks are members of the squirrel family, which also includes rats, mice, and voles. These animals are easily recognizable by their striped backs and bushy tails. Chipmunks are usually brown or gray in color, but they can also be reddish or black.

Chipmunks typically measure 8 to 10 inches in length, including their tail. They weigh between 2 and 5 ounces. Male and female chipmunks are similar in size and appearance.

What Do Chipmunks Eat?

Chipmunks are omnivorous animals, which means that they eat both plants and animals. Their diet consists mostly of seeds, nuts, fruits, and insects. In the wild, chipmunks typically live for 2 to 3 years. However, in captivity, they can live up to 10 years.

Chipmunks are active during the day and sleep at night. They are solitary creatures that only come together to mate. During the winter months, chipmunks hibernate in underground burrows.

Chipmunks Versus Squirrels:

It’s easy to confuse chipmunks with squirrels, but there are some key differences between these two animals. For one, chipmunks are much smaller than squirrels. They also have stripes on their backs, while squirrels do not. Finally, chipmunks typically eat insects and other small creatures, while squirrels primarily eat nuts and seeds.

If you’re not sure whether you’re dealing with a chipmunk or a squirrel, the best way to tell them apart is by their size and appearance. Chipmunks are small animals with striped backs, while squirrels are larger animals with solid-colored fur.

(Do squirrels carry rabies? See this post for more)

How Do Chipmunks Get in the House?

Chipmunks typically live in the wild, but they will sometimes enter homes in search of food or shelter. If a chipmunk finds its way into your house, it can be a real nuisance. These animals are known to damage furniture, gnaw on electrical wires, and contaminate food sources.

Why Are Chipmunks a Problem?

Chipmunks are generally not a problem for people. However, these animals can become a nuisance if they start invading your property. Chipmunks are attracted to yards and gardens because they offer food and shelter. These animals will eat plants, fruits, and nuts from your garden. They can also damage trees and shrubs by burrowing into them. In addition, chipmunks can carry diseases that can be harmful to humans, such as rabies.

Are Chipmunks Dangerous?

Chipmunks are generally not dangerous to humans. However, these animals can carry diseases that can be harmful to humans, such as rabies. If you are bitten by a chipmunk, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.

If you have a chipmunk problem on your property, it’s important to take action quickly. These little rodents can cause a lot of damage and may even carry diseases. If you’re not sure how to get rid of chipmunks, read on for some tips.

How to Get Rid of Chipmunks Indoors?

  • Isolate dogs and cats in a room or crate;
  • Close all interior doors;
  • Open windows and doors leading to the outside;
  • Wait for the chipmunk to find its way out.
  • Set a humane trap with sunflower seeds, pumpkin, raisins, cereal, or nuts to lure it;
  • Release the chipmunk back into the wild.

How Do I Know If I Have Chipmunks?

There are a few signs that you may have chipmunks on your property. The most obvious sign is the presence of these animals. If you see a chipmunk, it is likely that there are more nearby. You may also see burrows or holes in the ground. These are typically located near foundations, trees, or shrubs. In addition, you may hear chattering or scampering noises coming from inside your walls or beneath your floors. If you think you have chipmunks, it’s important to take action quickly to get rid of them before they cause any damage.

How To Get Rid of Chipmunk Tunnels?

Chipmunks burrow underground to create their homes, which can be a problem for people if the tunnel is located on your property. These animals will dig holes in your yard, which can damage your landscaping. In addition, chipmunk tunnels can create trip hazards. If you have a chipmunk tunnel on your property, you can get rid of it by filling it in with dirt or rocks. You can also try using traps or repellents to discourage the chipmunks from digging new tunnels.

How To Deter Chipmunks?

There are several things you can do to deter chipmunks from your property. First, try to make your yard less inviting by removing food sources, such as bird feeders, pet food, and garbage cans. You can also try using traps or repellents to discourage the chipmunks from coming onto your property. Finally, if all else fails, you may need to call in a professional pest control company to help get rid of the chipmunks for good.

How to Get Rid of Chipmunks Outdoors?

  • Keep Your Yard Clean: Remove potential food sources, such as bird feeders and pet food.
  • Set Traps: You can purchase chipmunk traps at your local hardware store. Be sure to follow the instructions carefully so that you don’t accidentally trap other animals.
  • Repellents: There are a number of commercial repellents available that can help keep chipmunks away.
  • Spicy Spray: You can make your own repellent by mixing cayenne pepper and water.Professional Help:
  • Introducing Predators: One way to get rid of chipmunks is by introducing predators, such as owls, into your yard. For example, to encourage owls onto your property, create an owl box as an easy-to-use nesting spot
  • Call a Professional: If you’re still having trouble getting rid of chipmunks, you may need to call in a professional pest control company.
  • Do-it-Yourself Method: Using an air rifle is one of the effective ways to get rid of chipmunks on your property for good.

(For more on the best air rifles for pest control, see this post)

Rare Deer Shot In West Texas Is Headed for the Record Books

0

Cibolo Creek Ranch in West Texas was established in the mid-1800s by Milton Faver. Legend has it that Faver fled Missouri for Texas after gunning a man down in a duel. Only 45 miles north of the Mexican border and an hour south of Marfa, the 30,000-acre ranch became an important outpost for trade along the Rio Grande. More than 170 years later, it’s now known as the home of a potential record book deer killed by Texas native John Hughes.

Hughes’ rare deer is a Carmen Mountain whitetail, the resident cervids of the area that were first discovered in Mexico in the 1930s. They are one of four subspecies of the whitetail deer in Texas and a smaller cousin of the Coues deer, which makes the size of Hughes’ 131-inch free-range buck that much more impressive. Some people call Carmen Mountain whitetails “Coues deer,” and Boone and Crockett put them in the same category in its record books.

“On our first morning, we were driving back up in the mountains, and Jasper, our guide, saw what he thought was a monster Coues,” Hughes said. “My son Coleman jumped out, and they advanced on this deer. Then they turned, and they ran back to the truck. The buck was so big Jasper wanted Coleman to have a super solid rest, and so he put him on the truck.”

The rare deer was on the move and quickly outrunning the range of his son’s rifle.

Related: World Record Whitetail: The Top 5 Typical Archery Bucks

“He had his .308 suppressed Remington 700, a rifle he’s had since he was 8 years old. That deer was at 200 yards; can’t get a shot. Deer’s at 400 yards, and I’m like, “Bro, you’ve got to chuck that rifle. Grab Jasper’s .28 Nosler.”

Coleman took his shot at 600 yards and missed just right off the front shoulder. The deer disappeared.

The next morning, Hughes and his son headed out on their own with Jasper out of commission from salmonella poisoning. They located a giant aoudad, and Coleman was able to put a perfect shot on it.

“This thing was an absolute beast,” Hughes said. “Sheep life is pretty rough. They live in very rough places, and they fight for their [mates], you know, unlike most other animals. This guy was probably a rut away from being a one-horned sheep. His right horn was just about broke off.”

Killing the Aoudad was the first of a couple of high points for Coleman on this hunt. He was also able to ring the bell on a heavy mule deer later in the trip.

After they packed to sheep out, the men headed back to the spot they last saw the big deer.

Related: 5 Sleeper Public Land Whitetail States You Don’t Want to Miss in October

“We went right back up in there, and there he was,” Hughes said. “I didn’t know it was that same deer since I didn’t actually see him yesterday. I was like, ‘Holy crap, that’s a 130-inch whitetail buck.’ Now, in South Texas, we would cull it, you know, two years old and not a desirable whitetail for what we’re used to in South Texas. So we just watched it meander off.”

Jim Breck owns High West Outfitter, the operation Hughes and his son were hunting with. He called Hughes to see how they were making out without their guide. After hearing about the deer, Breck told Hughes that there are no whitetails in the area and that he was describing a potential world record Carmen Mountain whitetail.

Breck grabbed their sick guide and drove out to where the Hughes’ were posted up.

“I’m 700 yards away, so I set up with Jasper’s Nosler,” Hughes said. “All I can see is his head and his antlers. He’s tucked himself in up under a cliff with a bunch of logs and trees in front of him.”

The men had been watching the buck for an hour, so they knew he was not in a hurry to move. They decided to touch off a round into the cliffs above the deer to see if they could roust him.

“He scooted out, maybe took about three or four steps,” he said. “Just enough that I could make a shoulder. My first shot missed to the right just like Coleman did. The winds up there took my second shot just left.”

His third shot found the buck’s shoulder, and the animal dropped where it stood.

Related: Antlered Doe: Missouri Hunter Shoots Huge, Rare 16-Pointer

“I didn’t realize how big it was till we got up there. Like, holy shit,” he said.

A Carmen Mountain whitetail in the 90- to 100-inch range is considered typical in size, but anything beyond that 100-inch mark is world-class.

The men green-scored the stud at 131 inches, which is only 7/8-inch shy of the No. 5 typical Boone and Crockett record Coues deer (again, B&C doesn’t distinguish between Carmen Mountain whitetail and Coues deer). It’s also a shoo-in for the Safari Club International (SCI) Top 10; SCI is the only club that recognizes and ranks the Carmen Mountain whitetail as a category separate from Coues.It was a rare deer indeed.

With only 128 Carmel Mountain whitetails total in the SCI record books, Hughes is in some pretty exclusive company. Of course, the record book buzz is something he could take or leave.

“Personally, I don’t give a rat’s ass,” Hughes said. “I guess is a big deal just because there’s not very many big Coues deer killed anymore. For me, hunting with my son and having the story means more.”

Read Next: Texas Elk Hunting is Brimming With Free-Range Opportunities

Shark Attack Statistics & Trends in 2024: What the Latest Data Reveals?

0

Originally published on February 2,2023, this article has been updated on June 4, 2024 to reflect the latest research and statistics.

The International Shark Attack File (ISAF) from the Florida Museum of Natural History looked into 120 reported shark-human interactions across the globe in 2023. Among them, there were 69 unprovoked shark attacks, exceeding the five-year average of 63 attacks per year. However, experts stress that this doesn’t necessarily mean shark attacks are on the rise.

Many people have a firm view on sharks; however, the following shark attack numbers will highlight the truth behind these majestic creatures.

Sharks are intensely beautiful creatures. I have long been fascinated by them, from the monstrous creatures of Jaws and the Meg to the real creatures that gracefully dominate our oceans. Sharks are all around tremendous animals.

Peter Benchley, the man behind Jaws, wrote his book about the killer shark but spent the rest of his days undoing the devastating image he created. Sharks have a fearsome reputation, and while they are undoubtedly apex predators, they are much more than that.

Key Facts You Need to Know

  • In 2023, There Were 36 Unprovoked Shark Bites on Humans in the US
  • 16 Cases in Florida Represent 44% of the US Total Shark Attacks in 2023
  • Stats Show There Were 69 Unprovoked Bites on Humans and 22 Provoked Attacks in 2023
  • The Number of Highest Unprovoked Shark Attacks in the US
  • The Second Place with the Highest Number of Shark Attacks after the US Is Australia
  • One of the Most Dangerous Shark Beaches in the World Is Gansbaai
  • The Likelihood of Fatal Shark Attacks Is 1 in 4,332,817
  • Shark Attacks Are Highest in the Month of September
  • Most of the Fatalities in 2023 Were Due to White Shark Bites
  • The Biggest Shark in the World Is the Whale Shark

Why Do Sharks Attack People?

Why Do Sharks Attack People every year worldwide

The main reason sharks attack people is because of curiosity. While it doesn’t make a very good catchphrase, curiosity is what draws sharks to humans. When humans enter the water and start swimming, paddling, or splashing around, they draw a shark’s attention.

There is no objective evidence to suggest that sharks actively hunt humans in the water. More attacks usually happen because more people are in the water, not because sharks are getting more dangerous. It’s all about the numbers. The more we swim in their home, the more we might run into them.

Below are some statistics discussing why sharks attack people.

How Many Shark Attacks Happen Each Year?

one fatality by blood loss considered provoked

On average, there are about 63 unprovoked shark attacks each year, with 5 to 6 of these attacks resulting in death. In 2023, there was a slight increase to 69 attacks, but this number still fits the average trend over the past five years.

In 2022, attacks dropped to 57, marking a 10-year low. The ISAF’s annual report mainly looks at unprovoked shark attacks, where sharks bite without human provocation, like approaching them or swimming near the bait. These incidents help us understand shark behavior better. So, although attacks by sharks do happen, the overall risk remains quite low.

Shark Attacks in the US

vast majority of shark attack facts

In 2023, There Were 36 Unprovoked Shark Bites on Humans in the US (ISAF)

Shark attack data confirms that the US is the geographical home for shark bites. In line with ongoing trends, the United States had the highest number of unprovoked shark bites in 2023, with 36 confirmed incidents.

This figure is a slight decrease from the 41 cases in 2022, accounting for 52% of the global total number according to a report of all known attacks by sharks compiled by Florida’s Museum of Natural History.

In 2022, there were 108 shark interactions reported worldwide. Of these, the ISAF recorded 73 unprovoked shark bites or attacks in the United States.

There Were Also Two Confirmed Deaths in the U.S. (ISAF)

updated long term trends of three species

Last year, the number of fatal unprovoked shark attacks increased to ten, doubling from five the previous year. In the US, two of these attacks resulted in deaths, with one occurring in California and another in Hawaii.

In 2023, Hawaii Recorded Eight Shark Attacks, While California Recorded Two Attacks (ISAF)

In 2023, Hawaii had eight shark bites, with one being deadly. This is a bit more than usual, but the number of bites in Hawaii changes a lot each year.

California had two shark bites, one fatal. New York saw four bites, North Carolina three, South Carolina two, and New Jersey one.

A Fatal Shark Attack Occurred in Massachusetts for the First Time Since 1936 (CNN)

As reported by CNN, 2018 saw the first fatal shark bite recorded in Massachusetts in 82 years. Before the attack on the 15th of September 2018, the most recent fatal attack was recorded in 1936.

Many believe the surging population of seals on the coast has beckoned more Great White shark populations to the area.

Shark Attacks Florida

16 Cases in Florida Represent 44% of the US Total Shark Attacks in 2023 (ISAF)

other species responsible in past decade

Florida continued to lead the world in shark bites in 2023, with its 16 cases making up 44% of the U.S. total and 23% of the global unprovoked bites. This number is below Florida’s recent five-year average of 19 incidents.

23% of the Unprovoked Shark Bites Worldwide Occur in Florida (ISAF)

The same source data can be used to determine that Florida is responsible not only for 44% of unprovoked shark bites across the US but also for almost a quarter (23%) of unprovoked bites worldwide.

Volusia County in Florida Had the Highest Number of Shark Bites (8), Representing 50% of the State’s Total (ISAF)

The same ISAF study examined the total number of unprovoked shark bites in Florida to determine that Volusia County is the hotbed of Floridian shark activity, accounting for 50% of all Florida’s attacks. This represents a slight increase from 44% in 2022, indicating a modest uptick in shark activity in the area.

In Florida, Volusia County recorded the highest number of shark bites at 8, accounting for half of the state’s total. This matches the area’s five-year average of 9 incidents.

Of the Eight Remaining Bites, Two Were in Brevard County, Two in St. Lucie County, and One Each Occurred in Miami-Dade, Palm Beach, Escambia, and Pinellas Counties (ISAF)

Of the remaining bites, Brevard and St. Lucie counties each had two, while Miami-Dade, Palm Beach, Escambia, and Pinellas counties each reported one.

Most Shark Attacks Worldwide Statistics

Shark Attacks Worldwide

Stats Show There Were 69 Unprovoked Bites on Humans and 22 Provoked Attacks in 2023 (ISAF)

In 2023, there were 69 shark attacks worldwide, similar to the average of 63 a year from 2018 to 2022. However, there were 14 deaths from attacks this year, with 10 considered unprovoked, which is higher than the usual annual average of 6 unprovoked deaths.

It’s normal for the number of attacks and deaths to vary each year. Even though there were more deaths in 2023, similar spikes have happened before, like in 2011. The recent increase in deaths, especially from white sharks, might be due to more sharks gathering near popular beaches, especially in Australia, where many surfers go.

The Number of Highest Unprovoked Shark Attacks Are in the US (ISAF)

According to data from the ISAF, the US has the highest rate of unprovoked bites in the world, and within that, Florida accounts for 44% of all US-based shark bites.

The USA reported 1640 attacks since 1580, which is almost double that of Australia, which is the country with the second most attacks.

national geographic news

The Second Place with the Highest Number of Shark Attacks after the US Is Australia (ISAF)

An attack map published by ISAF confirmed that after the US, Australia is the second most active country for shark attacks.

However, while it may rank second for activity, Australia is the number one country for fatal attacks.

Australia accounted for 22% of Attacks, Resulting in 40% of Fatalities. (ISAF)

Australia recorded 15 unprovoked shark incidents in total, matching the region’s five-year average. Australia experienced a higher number of shark bite fatalities, making up 22% of all global attacks and resulting in four deaths, which is 40% of the total fatalities.

Of these, seven happened in Western Australia, with one fatal incident involving a bull shark, and five occurred in South Australia, where three were fatal and involved white sharks. Additionally, there was one shark bite each in Queensland, New South Wales, and Tasmania over the year.

From 1931 to 2022, Brazil Had 111 Shark Attacks (ISAF)

In 2023, Brazil reported three bites, none of which were fatal. Research collected in the International Shark Attack File confirms that between 1931 and 2021, Brazil saw 111total attacks by sharks.

Out of those 111 incidents, 65 occurred off the coast of the state of Pernambuco.

One of the Most Dangerous Shark Beaches in the World Is Gansbaai (American Oceans)

Sharks are found in seas and oceans the world over, and despite the record number of attacks and incidents in the US and Australia, one of the most heavily shark attack hotspots of the world is off the South African coast.

Getaway reports that Gansbaai sees anywhere between 5 to 10 shark attacks per year. Sharks have become one of the key tourist attractions in the area.

In 2019, 2 Fatal Shark Attacks Occurred in the Bahama Islands and Reunion Island (Florida Museum of Natural History)

According to data gathered and published by the ISAF at the Florida Museum, 2019 saw a drop in the total number of shark-related incidents. Only 64 unprovoked bites were reported.

However, two particular bites proved fatal – one in the Bahamas and one on Reunion Island. Interestingly, this also represented a 50% decrease compared to the average.

Shark Attack Statistics

Shark Attack Statistics

The Likelihood of Fatal Shark Attacks Is 1 in 4,332,817 (Florida Museum)

According to the Florida Museum of Natural History, it was revealed that the odds of dying as a result of a shark attack in the USA is 1 in 4,332,817.

This means that you are more likely to die from an attack from wasps, dogs, or snakes than you are from sharks.

The Rate of People Getting Drowned Is Higher than Getting Bitten by a Shark (Florida Museum)

As per a study by the International Shark Attack File, you are more likely to die by drowning than be bitten by a shark. To further quantify those statistics, you are 3,820 times more likely to drown than die from a shark bite.

The chances of drowning are 1 in 1,134 compared to the 1 in 4,332,817 odds of being bitten by a shark.

Shockingly, Deaths Due to Selfies Are Higher than Being Eaten by Sharks (NY Post)

In an article published in the NY Post, more people have died while taking a selfie in recent years than from attacks by sharks.

Between 2011 and 2017, 259 people died while taking a selfie, as opposed to just 50 shark-related deaths in the same time span.

Board Sports and Surfing Are Involved in 42% of Shark Attacks (ISAF)

southern australia & carcharodon carcharias

In a report published by the ISAF, more than half of all reported shark attacks are a direct result of board sports and surfing. The article specifies that swimmers and waders were involved in 39% of the incidents, while snorkelers and free divers accounted for 13%.

Shark Attacks Are Highest in the Month of September (ISAF)

The ISAF is the only known repository for shark altercation statistics. According to their research, the most active month for shark attacks is September. The data relates to attacks in Florida, which is the most active location in the US for shark bites.

Stats Show Several Factors, Including Climate Change, Are Involved in Shark Attacks (BBC)

A BBC report concludes that a rise in the rate of attacks on humans is related to a number of different factors. As the number of unprovoked shark bites worldwide seems to be on the increase, the reasoning behind it is linked to multiple environmental factors.

Climate change is altering water temperatures worldwide, and as a result, shark’s natural habitat and shark attack migration paths are growing. In addition, conservation efforts are seeing seal colonies and other shark prey populations increase, thus luring even more sharks into coastal waters.

There Are Three Types of Unprovoked Shark Attacks (ISAF)

The ISAF curator, George Burgess, documented that there are three different types of attacks by sharks. These were examined in detail by Wildlife Online.

The three types of shark bites are:

  • Hit and Run attack: Often unseen, a shark will attack quickly, take a bite and disappear. A hit-and-run attack is the most common shark interaction.
  • Bump and bite attack: The bump and bite is most commonly related to feeding. These are most often severe or fatal attacks. Sharks bump their prey before circling back for multiple attacks.
  • Sneak attack: Sneak attacks are a combination of the above. They occur without warning and often result in multiple bites.

Shark Attack Statistics by Species

There Are Almost 500 Known Shark Species, among Which Only 30 Are Involved in Attacks on Humans (Florida Museum)

Between sharks and rays, there are approximately 1,000 different species on the planet, yet according to statistics from the Florida Museum of Natural History, only 30 have ever been involved in unprovoked bites on humans.

This means that only between 3 and 5 % of shark species have ever attacked a human.

Since 1580, 949 Unprovoked Shark Attacks Have Been Documented Globally. (ISAF)

Since 1580, there have been 949 unprovoked attacks globally. Great white sharks were involved in 37% (351 attacks) of these, with 59 being fatal.

Most of the Fatalities in 2023 Were Due to White Shark Bites (ISAF)

In 2023, most fatalities were caused by white shark bites, with three in Australia and one in California. According to the Florida Museum, the Great White is the most dangerous shark to humans.

Most unprovoked attacks by sharks are test bites, where a shark senses humans (mistakenly) as their usual prey and often leaves after one bite. However, because of their size, many species, like white and tiger sharks, can cause fatal injuries with just a single bite or two bites.

Since 1580, 351 Unprovoked Bites Have Been Attributed to White Sharks. (ISAF)

The Great White has been responsible for a record 59 fatal human bites over the centuries. They have also been involved in a staggering 351 unprovoked shark bites, which accounted for 326 attacks and 52 fatalities earlier.

The Bite Force of a Great White Shark Is More than 4,000 PSI (American Oceans)

According to American Oceans, the great white shark has a bite force of 4,000 pounds per square inch (psi).

To add some perspective, the force of a Great White shark bite is approximately 10 times more than a lion!

The Second Most Dangerous Sharks in the World Are Tiger Sharks (ISAF)

While Great White sharks are regarded as the most aggressive ocean predator, they are followed close behind by the Tiger shark.

Tiger sharks are, according to the ISAF, unaggressive and often docile sharks; however, they are still second in the number of human attacks and shark-related fatalities. Tiger sharks have been involved in 103 unprovoked attacks and caused 39 fatalities.

Stats Show the Incidence of Bull Sharks Attacks Is Highest in Shallow Waters (NWF)

Bull sharks are clever creatures that can move from freshwater to saltwater without issue. As a result, they often move into shallow rivers and bodies of water. This brings the bull shark into close contact with humans.

According to NWF, Bull sharks are also naturally inquisitive and use their mouth as a way of exploring and investigating.

Tiger sharks caused 142 unprovoked shark bites, and bull sharks caused 119 during that period since 1580. (ISAF)

ISAF warns that shark unprovoked attack figures might not be precise due to misidentification. Yet, bull sharks, tiger sharks, and great white sharks, known as “The Big Three,” cause about 65% of attacks worldwide. They’re known for serious injuries and often roam near human areas.

Hammered Shark Attacks on Humans Didn’t Cause Any Casualties (Newsweek)

According to an article in Newsweek, Hammerhead sharks have not been the cause of human fatality for over 120 years.

While the Hammerhead is the most recognizable of all shark species, it is highly placid. There have been just 16 incidents involving people, and none of them have been fatal.

The Biggest Shark in the World Is the Whale Shark (Oceana)

The largest shark in the world is the Whale shark. However, as confirmed by Oceana, despite being the largest living fish, the whale shark is utterly harmless. One of three filter-feeding sharks, Whale sharks pose no threat to humans.

Interestingly, the spotted pattern on a Whale shark’s hide is as unique as a human fingerprint.

How Many Sharks Are Killed by Humans Statistics

Globally, There Are More Than 100 Million Shark Deaths (American Oceans)

While sharks kill around 10 people a year, humans are responsible for killing tens of millions of sharks. According to American Oceans, approximately 6.4 to 7.9% of all shark species are killed each year.

To further quantify that, there are approximately 11,000 sharks killed every hour!

1.3 To 2.7 Million Sharks Are Killed To Fulfill the Fin Soup Demand (Smithsonian Ocean)

In a piece published by the Smithsonian Ocean, it was reported that anywhere between 1.3 and 2.7 million sharks are killed every year for their fins.

In shark finning, sharks are caught, their finds are removed, and the shark is returned to the ocean, alive, and left behind to drown. It is the major cause of shark mortality.

Overfishing Has Dropped the Level of Sharks by 71% Since 1970 (Nature)

Research released in 2021 and published by Nature confirms that wild shark populations have dropped by 71% since 1970. The main reason behind this is the continued expansion of commercial fishing zones.

Overfishing of the oceans has seen a vast reduction in the amount of food available for most sharks. The follow-up from this is that more sharks are dying, which, coupled with the relatively slow reproduction rate, means there are fewer sharks swimming in our oceans.

Ten Critically Endangered Gray Nurse Sharks Were Killed in the Nets in New South Wales from 2017-2018 (The Guardian)

As part of a shark deterrent system, nets were used around beaches in New South Wales with a focus on catching rogue tiger or white sharks, which pose the greatest risk to humans.

However, according to research and an article in the Guardian, between 2017 and 2018, the nets caught and killed 6 critically endangered gray nurse sharks.

Between 1950 to 2008, 577 Great White Sharks And 353 Tiger Sharks Were Killed in Nets (Taronga)

Shark attack mitigation nets in New South Wales, Australia, have caused the deaths of almost 1000 sharks between 1950 and 2008. These deaths were not the goal of the nets but an unfortunate consequence of them.

As discussed on Taronga.org, there are better and more humane ways to limit interactions between humans and sharks, especially when you consider that there were over 15,000 other marine mammals also killed in the same nets during that time.

FAQs

How many shark attacks per year?

In 2023, there were 69 unprovoked attacks, while 2022 saw 57 worldwide. This marks a change from the 10-year average of 63 attacks per year, as noted by the University of Florida.

How many people are killed by sharks each year?

On average, less than 10 people are killed by sharks worldwide each year.

How many shark attacks in 2022?

During 2022, there were a total of 108 shark interactions worldwide, and ISAF documented 73 unprovoked shark bites or attacks in the United States.

What state has the most shark attacks?

Florida has the highest number of attacks.

What are the chances of getting attacked by a shark?

As per ISAF, the odds of being killed or even attacked by a shark is one in 4.3 million around the world. You are 1500 times more likely to be attacked by a bear than a shark.

Conclusion

Sharks are an often misunderstood species that are viewed as nothing more than cold-blooded killers. Yes, sharks are effective eating machines, but they are so much more than that. As per ISAF, the risk of death from a shark attack is one in 4.3 million around the world.

Source

The 5 Best Tent Stakes of 2024

0

Best for the Beach and Soft Sediment

Orange Screw Ultimate Ground Anchor

Weight Per Stake: 1.82 oz | Material: 100% recycled polycarbonate plastic

If you often set up camp with a canopy tent on the beach or other areas with soft sediment, the Orange Screw Ultimate Ground Anchor is the stake for you. Its screw design, flexible plastic material, and length are the perfect recipe for a lightweight, durable, robust holding power machine in loose sediment where other stake designs struggle. Another bonus is that these screws do not require a hammer or an awkward balancing act to install by foot. Rather they use a plastic tube that threads through the top of the anchor for extra leverage to screw in by hand. Even if the anchor can only be installed 50% into the ground, the natural flexibility of the plastic and effective traction of the screw in the ground still provides an awesome hold.

Where the Orange Screw doesn’t shine is in hard, rocky ground. The main challenge in tough rocky earth is gaining initial traction with the anchor. As rocks shift and get dislodged as the anchor tries to dig in, it loosens up the ground reducing any traction the anchor might have had initially. This limitation to soft sediment already largely disqualifies these stakes from backcountry use, while the bulky size of these screws makes them an unrealistic option for backpacking as well. Overall, the Orange Screw is a durable option for staking applications requiring a strong hold in both horizontal and vertical directions of pull in soft to firm conditions. While you likely won’t see these miles away from the trailhead, there are plenty of uses like backyard canopies, camping, and festivals where these stakes can shine, plus the fact that it is made of recycled materials is an added bonus.

Compare Products

Compare select up to 5 products to compare

Why You Should Trust Us

We extensively researched the various types of tent stakes available on the market today, ranging from tri-beam, shepherd’s hook, nail peg, screws, and v-shape designs, and compiled a list of dozens of the most popular models today. Keeping overall performance and cost in mind, we narrowed our focus further to the top contenders for meeting a wide array of end-user needs. We hammered, pushed, and pulled each stake in and out of an array of different ground densities repeatedly to gauge durability, holding power, overall versatility, and ease of use to suss out the best of the best. With 80 uses applied per stake, we installed and pulled on stakes over 800 times. We carefully weighed and measured each stake to gauge overall packability while considering the inclusion of a stuff sack or not. We kept detailed notes along the way capturing surprise or unexpected performances and logged ideal uses in order to provide you with all of the information you need in choosing your next set of tent stakes.

As an avid outdoor recreationalist and industry professional, Hayley Walker has been adventuring and working in the outdoors since graduating from college in 2011. Whether it is backpacking, canyoneering, climbing, mountain biking, trail running, pack rafting, or all of the above wrapped up into a multi-sport adventure, she has spent countless nights out under the stars pitching tents and shelters. Her several years of experience as a rental gear manager for an outdoor guide and outfitting service has given her a depth of knowledge and experience when it comes to assessing camping equipment. She is no stranger to the ins and outs of tent stakes and their unending ability to bend or break at the most inopportune times. With a keen eye for the details and vast experience testing equipment for quality, Hayley put her knowledge to the test with this tent stakes review sussing out the top performers to help others rest easy on their camping adventures.

Analysis and Test Results

The criteria for comparison considers the important role tent stakes play in securing a protective and reliable shelter while out in the elements. Keep in mind your own staking needs and preferences as you consider the metrics and comparisons made between tent stakes below.

Value

Not all low-priced options are created equally. Some products present a better value than others, and though we don’t score the products we test on their price, we like to make note of products that provide a great price-to-performance ratio. We love the All One Tech Stakes, which come in a set of 12 and are lightweight, packable, and easy to use. This set is great for backpackers looking to shave weight and save money on gear. For campers who are less focused on weight but just need a solid, affordable stake to hold their tent down, check out the Coleman 10-Inch Steel stakes, a 4-pack of heavy-duty steel stakes. If you need a few more than 4, we recommend the Eurmax Galvanized, which are very similar but come in a 10-pack for a few bucks more.

Durability

Durability is one of the most important metrics we used to rank each model. While material and design play an important role in predicting potential overall durability, we wanted to know how well each tent stake could weather being repeatedly used in a variety of ground types including sand, soft soil, firm ground, and hard, rocky conditions in order to arrive at a real durability score. We installed 1 of each stake into all 4 ground types 20 times per ground type for an overall total of 80 installations per stake. Of those 20 installations per ground type, we used a hammer for 10 of them and our hands and feet for the other 10. Stakes were then scored across 3 metrics associated with durability; bend factor, guyline attachment points, and stake tip.

The recycled polycarbonate plastic Orange Screw Ultimate Ground Anchor surprised us with the highest durability score, showing very little wear and tear even after repeated uses. As expected, the steel Coleman 10-inch and Eurmax Galvanized stakes scored the next highest, especially under their ideal circumstances for use, with a hammer in soft to hard ground.

The Vargo Ti Shepherd’s Hook received a high score considering its minuscule weight, displaying promising integrity with its titanium material and natural flexing capabilities. The aluminum models struggled to keep up with the sturdiest models in regards to durability, but with careful use, they can enjoy a long life, too.

Packability

Packability is another key area of performance, especially when considering a backpacking or backcountry setting. Campers can largely ignore this metric, while backpackers are advised to tune in more carefully. We carefully measured and weighed each tent stake using a kitchen scale and measuring tape. Each stake within its set was measured and the average weight was scored relative to the other contenders. We measured one stake from each set to log and score the length and width. The smaller and lighter the stake, the higher the score. We also considered whether or not a set of stakes came with a stuff sack or not.

The most packable stakes were the Vargo Ti Shepherd’s Hook, the MSR Mini Groundhog, and the TOAKS Titanium V-Shaped, all of which were indeed lightweight and quite small in size. The Vargo Ti and the MSR Mini scored well for being the lightest of the bunch, while the TOAKS Titanium scored well for its ability to pack down into a neat, compact size by nesting into itself and for coming with a high-visibility, ultralight stuff sack.

Holding Power

This test metric measures how strong of a hold each stake provides across soft soil, firm ground, and hard rocky conditions. Upon installing each tent stake into the ground during our durability testing, we then attached a guyline to each stake and pulled at a near-horizontal angle to the ground. Across 20 pulls, we judged how easy or difficult it was to pull out of the ground. Scores were tallied either as an easy single-hand pull, a difficult single-hand pull, or a hard two-hand pull. Difficult two-hand pulls were then tallied for each stake across the soft soil, firm ground, and hard rocky ground types to give an average holding power score. We intentionally left out sandy conditions to give a more accurate representation of holding power under the most common circumstances. If a stake held strongly in one ground type but performed poorly in another, its overall holding power score was lower despite excelling under some circumstances.

Our strongest performers included the longer steel nail peg designs like the Coleman 10-inch Steel and the Eurmax Galvanized, which were able to dig down deep, maximizing their surface area and traction. The other top contender, especially in softer to firm ground types, was the Orange Screw Ultimate Ground Anchor with its wide screw design and length reaching and gripping effectively into the ground.

The other above-average performers included the TOAKS Titanium V-Shaped utilizing maximum surface area with its v-shape design and the aluminum tri-beam models like the MSR Mini Groundhog and the All One Tech stakes. Some of the shepherd hooks impressed us with more holding power than expected but still landed lower than the models mentioned above in this metric.

Versatility

Versatility determines overall stake performance and is based on scoring answers to a few basic questions. First, we consider how many guyline attachment points the stake presented. The more available options for attaching guylines increased the overall usability of a single stake. Second, we consider whether or not a stake requires a directional placement in the ground or if it can be placed in multiple directions. A directional placement requirement can be limiting, reducing its overall usability. Third, we consider the stakes’ utility across varying sediment densities, from loose sand to packed and dry dirt. Lastly, we consider whether or not it is still feasible to use a stake after it was bent or damaged through prior testing.

Our top performers for versatility included the All One Tech and MSR Mini Groundhog stakes for their overall solid performance in holding power, non-directional placement capabilities as tri-beam designs, and their ability to be used over and over again with minimal bending or damage. They are also lightweight enough for backpacking trips yet also work fine for camping.

The Coleman 10-Inch Steel and Eurmax Galvanized received higher scores for their ability to hold in sand where most others failed. Only the Orange Screw also performed well on the beach, although this screw is mostly limited to the beach or quite soft or moist sediment. The FANBX F Tent Pegs, while not the most versatile overall, did have a noteworthy performance in their continued usability despite getting bent out of shape early on in testing.

Ease of Use

Ease of Use is how user-friendly or not the tent stakes are. We used four criteria: ease of installation by hand and foot, ease of installation by hammer, the inclusion of a pull cord or equivalent, and the ease of removal from the ground. It should be noted that we did not use a hammer or foot to install the Orange Screw Ultimate Ground Anchor but rather, due to its design that utilizes its own mechanism for installation, based its ease of installation scores off of its intended installation method.

The top performers had pull cords and a tri-beam design in common, two factors contributing to easy removal and easier installation by foot. The winner here was the MSR Mini Groundhog, which was easier to install by foot than most others, hammered in quickly, and was a breeze to remove with the help of its pull cord. The notches are also very useful for keeping guylines in place.

The All One Tech came in as a close second. This model was equally easy to remove. However, its length made it a touch harder to install by foot. The Vargo Ti Shepherd’s Hook was another close contender. The slim profile made it easier to install in and around rocks. It was also easy to remove by hand with its hook design.

Conclusion

We used our professional experience working with rental equipment, our depth of personal experience pitching tents, and our extensive research and hands-on testing to bring you our comprehensive review and recommendations. After relentless usage in all types of environments, from sandy and soft conditions to our backyard lawn to rocky and unforgiving terrain, we documented stake performance through it all to identify the top models and their best uses, all with the hope of shedding light on what tent stakes make the most sense for your tent staking objectives and needs.

2017 Virginia Trophy Bucks

0
2017 Virginia Trophy Bucks
Brent Boney dropped this buck, which had 25 scorable points, on a dog drive at his hunt club. MEASUREMENTS 210 6/8″ non-typical

As a fuzz-cheeked sports reporter many years ago in Martinsville, I asked the sports editor if I might write about outdoors events in Bulletin Country.

Anxious to keep me around because of a paltry salary, he agreed (and I needed the writing experience). That fall and winter I was stunned by the wall-hanger bucks local deer hunters brought to the office on Broad Street.

Because Commonwealth whitetails weren’t publicized and almost none lived where I was raised in central North Carolina (the Dixie Deer Classic wouldn’t appear for eight years), southern Virginia’s Blue Ridge bucks looked like they’d stepped out of Midwest hunting magazines.

The lack of trophy-deer publicity may have held back its reputation, but it’s been rising each year, currently rated 20th to 27th by national hunting magazines.

With 1 million deer and just 75,000 hunters, Virginia today leads the Southeast in impressive whitetails.

The Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries helps by wisely managing the state’s herd for quality rather than quantity, with two distinct regulations areas (east and west) and different bag limits at each region.

Challenges remain, from deer diseases (chronic wasting disease has crept into a few northwest counties and EHD outbreaks that periodically occur) to decreasing habitat and coyote predation. But three monster bucks from 2016 show the overall state of deer affairs is healthy in the Old Dominion.

Brent Boney dropped this buck, which had 25 scorable points, on a dog drive at his hunt club. MEASUREMENTS 210 6/8″ non-typical

BEAUTY OF A BEAST

Brent Boney, 42, works for Greensville County Water and Sewer near Emporia and belongs to the Round Hill Hunting Club of Skipper.

“We’ve got 15 members and 20 Walker hounds,” he said. “We lease 600 acres where we still- and dog-hunt. We take more deer while dog-hunting, but still-hunters kill bigger bucks.”

He should have added “usually” because that didn’t happen Nov. 16, 2016, when Boney dropped a 210 6/8-inch 25-pointer, the top-scoring southern rack at the 2017 Dixie Deer Classic and a Boone & Crockett qualifier.

“We use dogs exclusively during the two big winter holidays, Thanksgiving and Christmas,” Boney said.

The club has an agreement with an adjoining landowner, who only allows still-hunting.

“The deer know they’d be safe if they can make it to his land,” Boney said. “The ones we jumped always went to a certain section near the back of our lease (to enter the de facto sanctuary).”

Club members draw for stand sites. In 2015 Boney picked a zone near the sanctuary because he’d seen a handful of small trees destroyed by a big buck’s rubs. During November 2016 the hounds jumped a rocking-chair rack deer, and it ran within 40 yards of him, but Boney couldn’t get a clear shot in the thick 6- to 7-year-old cutover. Unluckily, a holly bush absorbed most of the 00 buckshot.

“I told the other club members what happened, and they laughed,” he said. “I don’t know if they believed me. No one had seen a deer like that.”

In February 2016, Boney returned to the area and brought a machete. He used it to clear several shooting lanes off a main trail he walked to reach his spot.

“I was gonna be ready if I got a chance at him again,” he said.

Opening day of 2016 gun season Boney once again pulled a number that allowed him to hunt the same region. His 18-year-old daughter, McKaley Boney, was one of several designated dog handlers.

“I sat and listened to dogs for two hours and was about to give up when she called me (with a cell phone),” he said. “She told me to sit tight because she’d just caught four hounds crossing a road onto someone else’s property. She planned to drive near me and release the dogs.”

A minute or two later, Boney heard the hounds open up on a deer that seemed headed straight for him.

“He was about 100 yards in front of the dogs when he came through one of the shooting lanes,” the hunter said.

Boney put his Remington 870 Magnum Wingmaster shotgun, loaded with 00 buckshot, to his shoulder and fired when the buck trotted into a shooting lane. The deer stumbled, fell, and didn’t get up.

“When I walked to him and saw his antlers, I said, ‘Oh, my Lord,'” Boney said. “I had never seen anything like this deer.”

Its 5×5 mainframe rack had 25 scoreable tines and points, including nine abnormals on the right main beam and six on the left beam. Officially scored after 60 days, it had a right main beam of 26 6/8 inches and the left taped 26 3/8 inches. Brow tines were 5 3/8 and 7 0/8 while G2s were 11 6/8 and 11 7/8. G3s were 10 4/8 and 11 7/8 inches with G4s at 2 5/8 and 6 4/8 inches. The circumference numbers ranged from 5 0/8 (H1) to 3 1/8 (H4) inches. The inside spread totaled 18 1/8 inches while the outside spread was 21 4/8 inches.

The Virginia record non-typical buck, a 31-pointer killed by muzzle-loader hunter Jim Smith of Chilhowie in Warren County during 1992, taped 257 4/8 inches.

A crossbow and a 10-acre field were the perfect ingredients for Rodney Wingfield to bag this giant typical buck. MEASUREMENTS 177 7/8″ net typical

BATTERY-POWERED BUCK

Rodney Wingfield barely contained his excitement Oct. 1, 2016, the first day of archery season in Virginia.

“A trail camera I had put up near a Franklin County field got some pictures of a big buck before the season opened,” said the 42-year-old Martinsville resident, who put a crossbow bolt through a B&C qualifier (177 7/8 net typical inches) that day.

Henry County, with Martinsville at the center, borders Franklin County on its northern boundary.

Wingfield, 42, and a self-employed IT technician for a Greensboro (N.C.) company, had secured a Leaner Deluxe two-person 18-foot ladder tree stand against an oak beside a 10-acre field.

“It’s a big grassy field out in the middle of nowhere and is too big to hunt with a regular bow, which is how my dad, Raymond, and my brother, Elan, hunt,” he said. “But the field, ringed by some hardwoods and pines, is considered a high-traffic (deer) area.”

Wingfield admitted he’s not a hard-core hunter, but he was confident in his ability to shoot a Barnett Quad 400 crossbow he’d purchased from a friend seven or eight years earlier.

“I can hit a (dinner) plate (target) at 50 yards pretty regular,” he said. “The crossbow shoots flat, out to 50 yards. It has a red-dot scope on top. But I didn’t get up early on opening day to hunt in the morning and that afternoon I wore blue jeans, a camouflage t-shirt and didn’t use an scent-blocker or face paint.”

Wingfield, who had two crossbow whitetails to his credit, had hunted from the tree stand in the past and knew where deer likely would enter the field.

“They always seemed to come from off my right shoulder, so that’s where I was watching,” he said.

But he discovered when he picked up the crossbow that its battery-powered scope had been left in the “on” position and might lack power.

“I wasn’t too worried because I got into the stand about 4:45 p.m., and there should be plenty of daylight,” Wingfield said. “But if deer didn’t move until available light got low, I turned the scope off and hoped I could put it on high power and maybe make the dot glow when I needed it. Otherwise I’d guess about an aim point.”

Farms surrounding the Wingfields’ land had been leased and planted in soybeans, so the field was a crossing area for whitetails.

He’d already decided he wouldn’t take a chancy shot because he’d learned during preseason practice that 50 yards was his accuracy limit.

After a few minutes passed, a small six-pointer walked into the field and began sniffing the ground about 40 yards from Wingfield’s stand.

“He came from behind me,” he said. “No deer ever had come from that direction. Then I heard something else back there and figured it was a coyote.”

But the sound wasn’t a coyote. Instead the buck with 189 4/8 gross antler inches appeared 20 yards to Wingfield’s right. He put the faint red dot on the deer’s left shoulder and squeezed the crossbow’s trigger.

The deer never knew what hit it as the broadhead, pushed at 345 feet per second, sizzled through both lungs.

“He took five steps and fell over,” said Wingfield, who waited until dark before climbing down from his stand.

“I got my truck and drove to him, but I couldn’t lift him into the bed,” he said. “I had to drive home and get my brother and his girlfriend. They helped load the deer.”

The buck only weighed 120 pounds, but the experience — and seeing the massive headgear — drained Wingfield.

“My dad said he’d never seen a buck like this one in 40 years,” the hunter said. “All my brother could do was shake his head.”

Virginia’s non-typical deer archery record is shared by Clifton Forge’s John Feazell, who downed a 22-point Botetourt County trophy in 2009 that totaled 221 2/8 Pope&Young inches while Jimmy “Bo” Sturgill of Pound shot a 27-point, 221 2/8 buck in Wise County during November 2011.

BROOMSTRAW BOOMER

Jason Hazelwood. The edge of a broomstraw field was the stage for Jason Hazelwood’s buck to reveal himself while chasing does. MEASUREMENTS 165 0/8″ net typical

Jason Hazelwood, who drives a cement truck for Felton Brothers Transit Mixes of South Hill, put his fingerprints in Old Dominion hunting records Nov. 6, 2016.

That’s when his .50-caliber CVA in-line muzzleloader rifle dropped a Mecklenburg County buck with a nearly perfect rack that totaled 165 net Boone & Crockett inches, 5 inches shy of qualifying as an all-time B&C buck. It earned entry into the organization’s Awards category and its gross score totaled 172 6/8 inches.

It was likely Virginia’s top typical muzzleloader buck of 2016.

“We were hunting a farm with 270 acres that had a 3-acre broomstraw field,” he said.

“It was a spur-of-the-moment thing (to hunt for the field). It had a stand that had been there a couple of years before, a 12-foot-tall buddy stand.”

Although Hazelwood hadn’t seen the big whitetail and had no trail-cam photos, he was confident through second-hand information a large buck lived in the area.

“Some other people had photographs of him,” he said. “I knew there was a possibility he was there.”

The 37-year-old had hunted unsuccessfully during archery season, but those excursions gave him confidence he wasn’t wasting his time.

“I didn’t see him during bow season, but I did find scrapes along the edge of the field and some nice (tree) rubs.”

Virginia allowed Sunday hunting in 2014 when Governor Terry McAuliffe signed a bill that gave property-owners the right to hunt big game, including deer, on their own land. It also gave visitors the right to hunt with a landowner’s permission.

Certainly that ruling helped Hazelwood bag his trophy Oct. 1, 2016, which was a Sunday.

Virginia Trophy Buck Graphic“I got into the stand about 4:15 p.m.,” he said. “It was on the edge of the broomstraw field.”

After he waited a few minutes, three does came into view.

“A little while later, another doe ran into the field, chased by the buck,” Hazelwood said. “The rut was on, and he had his neck stretched out and his nose down. Then he must have scented one of the other does and started to chase her.”

When the hunter saw the buck’s rack, he admitted he caught a case of buck fever.

It helped to settle his muzzle-loader’s barrel, holding 100 grains of black powder and seated underneath a 280-grain Sabot bullet, on a rail around the stand.

“I watched him chase that doe for 3 minutes and felt like he was going to run her out of the field, so I took the shot at about 75 yards,” he said. “I was looking through a 3x9x50 scope, aimed at his front shoulder but hit him a little farther back.”

When the buck left the field, the hunter burned the spot in his memory. Hazelwood couldn’t find any blood sign but walked to his last sighting of the wall-hanger and found the beautiful deer piled up a few steps into the woods.

The rack’s main beams were 24 3/8 and 25 3/8 inches, with G2s of 10 3/8 and 10 6/8 and G3s of 9 4/8 and 10 4/8 inches. Only one 2-inch abnormal point, 3 inches of total asymmetrical tine length and 5/8 inch of circumference difference marred its 5×5 main frame antlers.

2017 Southern Deer Forecast

Penn Conflict II Review

0

In this Penn Conflict II Spinning Reel Review, we’re presenting one of the lightest weight spinning reels ever to hit the market from Penn.

This reel was released in 2017, and it is available in the 1000-5000 range. The Conflict II is ideal for lightweight anglers looking for a high performing freeshwater reel. This is the lightest reel in the Penn family, and when you stack it up against some of the previous reels from Penn, there is no comparison.

If you enjoyed the Conflict spinning reels before, you’d love this one because of it’s lightweight and durable design. The reel looks great, and it features a super smooth and strong HT-100 drag system. Along with that, they pair in a wide assortment of other features that are unique to this reel, and we’re going to dish them out for you.

The Bottom Line

  • A solid choice in the medium priced spinning reel category
  • Proven HT-100 carbon fiber drag system
  • Solid reel that is not to heavy
  • Very durable anodized body

The Penn Conflict II is a solid choice and is available HERE.

The Penn Conflict II has a smooth HT-100 carbon fiber drag system that has been proven in many other Penn models such as the famous Penn Battle II and the much more expensive Penn Clash

The Conflict II is the lightest reel from Penn to this day, and there are a few different reasons for that.

First, you have the RR30 Rigid Resin body and rotor that make up a majority of the weight. This material is incredibly lightweight and durable. It’s even 20% lighter than the original Conflict. If you felt that the first-generation was a little bulky or too heavy, you’ll love the weight and feel of the newer Penn Conflict II.

If we take you inside the reel, you’ll find Penn’s CNC gears using a 7+1 stainless steel ball-bearing system with an aluminum pinion and main gear. These reels offer the ultimate in lightweight inshore fishing while still providing resistance to saltwater.

You also get the Conflict Superline Spool which takes mono backing out of the equation due to a rubber gasket that keeps the line from slipping on the spool. In many reels you will need to use mono to go from the spool to the braid line as braid has a tendency to slip on the spool, this solves this problem.

Something else that really separates the Conflict II from the original model and most other reels for that matter is the lightweight braid Leveline System. The reel provides a slow oscillation system which ensures that your line lays evenly on the spool.

This feature also prevents friction on the line, and the result is one of the longest casting spinning reels on the market today. With this feature, they recommend using a lightweight braided line only for the Conflict II.

Features

Rigid Resin RR30 Techno-balanced rotor – Penn is able to dramatically reduce the weight of this reel compared to the original Conflict primarily due to the design of the body. Using their RR30 Rigid Resin, they lower the overall weight of the reel by 20% which makes this the lightest Penn reel on the market today. Along with weight reduction, the Rigid Resin is also durable and long-lasting.

CNC Gear Technology – They continue to impress with their CNC crafted aluminum pinion and main gear found on the 1000-4000 sizes. The Penn Conflict II 5000 features a brass pinion and aluminum CNC machined main gears.

These are durable and paired alongside high-quality stainless steel ball bearings. Put it all together, and you have a great inshore reel worthy of large trout, redfish, and even sea bass.

HT-100 carbon fiber drag washers – The carbon fiber drag system is the epitome of smooth even when battling larger fish. Having the HT-100 Versa drag washers in the spool allows Penn to use both sides of each washer providing the angler with higher max drags, improved range, and smoother start-ups when stacked up against the original Penn. These washers receive a coating of Penns proprietary grease for longevity.

Heavy-duty aluminum bail wire – The thick aluminum bail wire is durable and long-lasting. It perfectly rounds out an already strong reel.

Superline spool – Another feature that is unique to the Conflict II is the Superline Spool. This design eliminates the need for backing because of the rubber gasket that keeps your line from slipping on the spool. The end result is improved line capacity and a smooth retrieval and cast.

Leveline system – In addition to the superline spool, you also get the Leveline system. The feature differs from the original model by providing anglers with a slower oscillation to improve the way your line lays on the spool. The line creates less friction this way and provides you with a longer cast. Penn states that the Conflict II is the longest casting spinning reel on the market.

Features at a Glance

  • Rigid Resin RR30 Techno-balanced rotor
  • CNC Gear Technology
  • HT-100 carbon fiber drag washers
  • Heavy-duty aluminum bail wire
  • Superline spool
  • Line capacity rings

The Penn Conflict II comes in six different sizes starting with the 1000 series and working it’s way up to a 5000 series. They don’t have a 6000 or anything higher, and that is why they primarily recommend this reel for inshore fishing only.

For the 1000 model, you get a max drag of 9 pounds and a gear ratio of 5.2:1. The reel weighs in at a measly 6.3 ounces, and it has a braided cap of 160/6, 130/8, and 110/10. You’d want to pair this reel with an ultralight rod like the St. Croix Trout Freshwater spinning rod or the St. Croix Mojo Inshore for inshore fishing.

Next, we have a 2000 model which has a max drag of 10 pounds, and it weighs in around 7.4 ounces. You’ll get a braided cap of 210/8, 180/10, and 165/15. For this reel, it comes with a gear ratio of 6.2:1. You’ll still want to pair this reel up with a lightweight, fast action rod to give you the most pop and the greatest level of sensitivity.

For the 2500 model, you have a max drag of 12 pounds, a gear ratio of 6.2:1, and a reel that weighs just below 8 ounces at 7.9. With a 10 pound braid, you’ll get 240 yards of line, and I’ve had much success pairing this reel with the St. Croix Mojo Inshore.

Something incredibly impressive and it speaks volumes for this reel is stacking the previous Conflict up against the Conflict II. The same 2500 model that offers the same max drag and line capacity weighs two ounces more. The Conflict I 2500 weighs 9.8 ounces. As you get up in the models into the 4000 range, the weight of the reel becomes significant but not with the Conflict II.

Even at the 4000 mark for the Conflict II the reel still weighs less than the Conflict 2500. When they say that they took steps to reduce the weight of their premium reels, they were not kidding.

For those of you who want all the details I have provided the chart below.

ModelMono Cap (yds/lb)Braid Cap (yds/lb)BearingsMax Drag (lbs)Gear RatioLine Retrieve Weight (oz) CFTII1000275/2 135/4 105/6160/6 130/8 110/10895.2:1226.3 CFTII2000240/4 180/6 125/8210/8 180/10 165/158106.2:1317.4 CFTII2500255/6 175/8 140/10240/10 220/15 160/208126.2:1337.9 CFTII3000200/8 165/10 120/12240/15 180/20 130/308156.2:1359.1 CFTII4000270/8 220/10 165/12360/15 260/20 185/308156.2:1379.5 CFTII5000225/12 200/15 135/20420/20 300/30 240/408205.6:13814.4

Over the years, I’ve leaned more and more about my lighter tackle gear. I’ve had a lot of success with reels like the Shimano NASCI 1000 and the Daiwa Fuego LT. I was incredibly excited when I saw that Penn was going to design a reel to replicate the original but at a fraction of the weight.

When I think of Penn reels I think “heavy” and now there is a model that I do not have to feel that way about.

For inshore fishing, I prefer to fish for trout, redfish and flounder. I’m somewhat young, but even I have fond memories of fishing trips with rods and reels that looked like my dad dug them out of a cave man’s chest. With the incredible growth in technology, manufacturers are able to make reels much lighter while actually making them stronger as well.

The Penn Conflict II is a reel that maximizes the amount of strength and durability it provides. It doesn’t compromise your comfort and enjoyment with a big bulky and uncomfortable reel that feels like you have been fishing it all day even though you just got on the water.

I favor a 10 to 15 pound braided Berkley Fireline with whatever live bait I can get my hands on. It might be more of a pain, but it pays off in the long run for me: the trout and redfish hammer finger mullet and eels like crazy around the waterways of South Carolina.

Pros

  • 20% lighter than the previous Conflict
  • One of the bestter inshore reels on the market
  • Leveline system maximizes casting distance
  • Proven HT-100 drag system

Cons

  • Bland appearance; nothing flashy
  • Not the lightest in its class for the price

Alternatives

If you’re still looking for some different options, we’ve got them. Sticking with Penn, we’ll look at the Penn Battle II. This reel is going to save you some money, but you’re going to pay for it in the weight of the reel. Each reel model weighs about two ounces more with the Penn Battle II. Read the complete Penn Battle II Review HERE.

Next, we have the Penn Clash. If we were comparing the Clash with the original Penn Conflict, we’d have to give it to the Clash. The whole theme of this review is weight, and even though the Penn Clash is more expensive than the Conflict II, it still weighs more by about an ounce.

With the Clash, you might see a slight improvement in smoothness during the retrieval due to an extra bearing, and you also get the leveline oscillation system and CNC gear technology. Read the complete Penn Clash Review HERE.

If you’re looking to go more affordable with your reel, you could opt for the Daiwa Fuego LT. You can get this reel for under $100, and the weight is even less that the Conlict II. The Daiwa Fuego LT is smooth and offers plenty of corrosion resistance and waterproofing features such as the Mag sealing making it one of our favorite reels. Read the full Daiwa Fuego LT review HERE.

Rolling along we’re going to hit you with a reel that is as light as the Penn Conflict II, and it’s more affordable. So what’s the catch? It’s an Okuma. The Okuma Helios SX is a good quality lightweight reel with a carbon fiber drag, eight corrosion-resistant bearings, and a lightweight carbon frame.

For the price, it’s hard to go wrong, but it doesn’t have the durability and presence of a Penn reel. For the complete Okuma Helios SX, review CLICK HERE.

The last comparison we have is the Shimano Stradic FK. This spinning reel is one of the best inshore reels priced below $200, and it competes with the Penn Conflict II in the weight department. It cost a little more than the Penn Conflict II but for you Shimano fan biys and fan girls its a great reel. For the complete Shimano Stradic FK, review CLICK HERE.

In Conclusion

Overall, the Penn Conflict II is a serious step up from the previous reel. They’ve taken all of their best models and combined it into one to make this reel. While doing that they’ve also incorporated a lot of new technology and features that make this one of the best inshore spinning reels available on the market today in this medium price point.

9 Best Weapons For Camping

0

Camping is a relatively safe experience. I have been a camper for most of my life and have never had an issue where I felt that a deadly weapon was necessary. However, that doesn’t mean that it will always be that way. Having some way to protect yourself when things go wrong is just good common sense.

When many people think of carrying a weapon for protection, a gun may be the first thing that comes to mind. While this is certainly an option if it’s legal and you obey the laws, there are many other options that are less deadly but extremely effective.

Different rules apply depending on where you are on whether or not you can carry a gun. I choose not to go this route but I do have a keen sense of my surroundings and am generally prepared for bad things that might happen.

If you camp regularly and are looking to beef up your defenses, there are some common items that will work very well as weapons. Many of these are already at your disposal and you will simply need to be more aware of them.

When considering a weapon, you need to first establish what you are trying to protect yourself from. It could be wild animals or it could be the most dangerous of all; other humans with bad intentions. It’s good to be prepared for both in case something goes down that threatens your well-being.

If you are going to use a weapon, it should be a last line of defense. Some weapons could get you hurt if you don’t know what you are doing. For example, someone with a greater skill set could take a knife away from you and use it against you instead. Only consider a weapon as a last resort when your back is against the wall and you have to protect yourself from serious harm.

Let’s look at some great weapons to have on hand while camping that can help ensure your safety. These are in no particular order EXCEPT the first one.

NOTE: if you choose to carry any type of weapon when camping, make sure it is legal to do so and you understand any consequences involved in using it.

1. Your Brain / Awareness

The number one way to stay safe while camping is with the weapon you have right between your ears; your brain! Being aware of a situation and using your brain to direct your actions is the first step in ensuring your safety.

Our intuition can help us avoid something that might cause us harm. The trick is to listen to that intuition and avoid getting caught in dangerous situations. Not only that, but it also takes awareness to understand how and where to park your RV or pitch your tent.

Avoiding bad areas or other places where you just don’t feel comfortable will go a long way in protecting you.

Being aware of your surroundings and prepared in the best way that you can should be the first action. Only then does it make sense to even discuss weapons.

2. Pepper Spray / Bear Spray

Hand holding pepper spray

Pepper spray is a great way to protect yourself against other humans who are up to no good. It’s an easy weapon to carry with you and can easily be kept in your pocket at all times or in a location in your RV that’s easy to get to. With numerous varieties on the market, it’s easy to find an effective pepper spray that will protect you from intruders and other sketchy people that come around.

Pepper spray is designed to incapacitate an attacker long enough so that you can get away. Don’t expect it to take someone down for good.

Bear spray is great to have on hand as well if you camp in areas where bears and other wild animals could cause Harm. While bear spray isn’t designed for protecting yourself against humans, it can be highly effective in the event of a bear attack. It’s good to have both of these on hand on a camping trip and use them accordingly.

With both of these, it’s a good idea to understand how to use them and what the spray bottles are capable of. You don’t want to get caught in a situation where you need to use one and be fiddling around with the spray nozzle. Even worse, spraying towards yourself rather than the intended target.

3. Knife / Axe

Folding knife at campsite

Every camper should have a knife on hand. Not only for protection but for the practicality of having one. There are so many things you need a knife for while living off the land. A folding knife can easily be carried in your pocket at all times and it’s great to have on hand for those times when you just need a knife. You may need to open a package, cut a cord, slice up some food, or even protect yourself.

A sturdy pocket knife can be a great way to arm yourself and provide you with a weapon if you ever encounter a situation where when is needed. In an RV, you may have a plethora of knives sitting around for cooking and other needs. These may also be used if someone breaks into your RV or someone is up to no good and you need to ward them off.

Similar to a knife, an axe is also effective as a potential weapon. Axes are sometimes needed on a camping trip in order to cut firewood or chop something down. While you hope to never use such a thing, it’s an option that can do a lot of damage and protect you from unwanted visitors if needed.

4. Fire Extinguisher

If you are an RVer, you likely have a fire extinguisher handy in your RV. While a fire extinguisher is meant to put out fires, it may also serve another purpose if your back is against the wall and you need a weapon to ward off an intruder. If you can locate your fire extinguisher in a timely manner and be able to spray it in the vicinity of the person or other being in question, it can potentially save your life.

The CO2 that is emitted from a fire extinguisher can serve to temporarily incapacitate a person and make it easier for you to get away. Not only that but a fire extinguisher could serve as something that can be used to hit someone over the head.

This would be a last resort measure but since most RVs are, or should be, equipped with a fire extinguisher, it is something to consider as a possible life-saving weapon.

Even tent campers should have a fire extinguisher on hand in case a fire starts burning out of control. Keep it close by and easy to grab and use whether it’s to put out a fire or to run someone away from your campground.

5. Trekking Poles / Walking Stick

Woman holding trekking poles

Campers are often hikers and hikers often carry trekking poles or some type of walking stick. If you don’t, it’s a good idea to start! A walking stick or trekking poles can serve multiple purposes. The most obvious is giving you a stabilized place to hold onto as you walk across areas that could be potentially slippery or dangerous. A trekking pole gives you a place to hold onto as it firmly pushes into the ground while you hold tightly to it as if it’s a handrail.

A stick like this can also be used in the event of an emergency or if someone is trying to harm you. Not only a person but it can also ward off wild animals that have wandered upon you as you can use it as a weapon to poke, prod, or swing in order to hit the assailant. Having trekking poles like this provides a great additional barrier of protection that can be of help during an encounter with a crazed individual.

Besides being handy for keeping you stable as you are hiking, these trekking poles can become your best friends in times of danger.

6. Rocks

You’ll find plenty of rocks out in nature while you’re camping. After your campsite has been set up, a few select rocks from around the area can be positioned inside your tent, RV, or sleeping area. These rocks may come in handy if you were to hear rustling weeds or a person drawing near that shouldn’t be there.

Having a selection of rocks nearby gives you some weapons to throw or hit onto something. This can provide you with some additional protection and could buy you time so that you can acquire another weapon, run away, or call for help.

Rocks can be thrown, as long as you have a good aim, and will likely make a wild animal run away or stop a human intruder in his or her tracks.

7. Dog

Dog next to man sitting in chair at campsite

We campers love our dogs and besides being a best friend, a dog can be a great security system! Depending on the dog you have, you may have a partner that can fully protect you or you may have a partner who will only alert you of danger. Either way, having a best friend on hand that has some sharp canines and an instinct to protect, will go a long way in providing you with a weapon that intruders would not want to tangle with.

Even if your dog is not a powerful breed that can take down a large person, he or she will likely still be a fighter that will stand up for you and protect you in times of need. Not only this but a dog can help to draw attention with its barking and possibly alert others who may be around in the campground or nearby.

8. Stun Gun / Taser

A stun gun or taser might be a weapon that you haven’t considered before but can be highly effective if something tries to harm you. If a person comes into your campground causing a ruckus or breaks into your RV and puts your life in danger, a stun gun or taser can be used to stop them in their tracks. The high voltage of these devices is designed to shock and temporarily disable a person as it gives you time to get away or figure out your next move.

A taser is great for taking someone down from a distance, typically 15 to 25 feet away. However, a stun gun can be highly effective if an intruder is upon you and you are fighting for your life. A stun gun temporarily can disable a person if activated while making contact with their body.

The video below shows what happens when a stun gun is used.

There are laws regarding these depending on the locality that you are camping in but in general, are legal to use in most US states and can provide some additional protection when you need it most. Learn more about stun gun laws.

9. Personal Alarm

A personal alarm is something that is more of a deterrent than a weapon. While there won’t be much you can do as far as injuring someone, a loud piercing alarm that you can push when in danger will alert others in the area and potentially cause the intruder to disappear.

Animals may not like the sound either and can be startled enough to run away when the alarm is sounding. These types of personal alarms can be carried in your pocket, on your keychain, in a purse, or backpack. It’s best to have them in a place that is easy to get to without much difficulty.

Having an alarm like this hanging from your backpack strap as you are hiking for example gives you a way to instantly press it in a time of danger. The WETEN Personal Alarm Keychain (affiliate link) is a great option that is easy to use and can be carried on your keychain.

Bottom Line

Overall, camping is a safe experience and there may be no need to worry about carrying a weapon. However, it’s good to know that there are some objects easily accessible that can be highly effective. When your back is against the wall and you are fighting for your life, these items may come in handy as long as you plan in advance.

As the saying goes, expect the best but prepare for the worst. This is just good common sense! It’s better to think about these things now and be prepared when you need them rather than not knowing what to do when the time does come.

Best Air Rifle Deals

Popular Posts

What Is An Air Rifle?

0
If you have stumbled upon this article, chances are that you probably have a pest problem at your house. This is a very common...

Gas vs Spring Piston: Which One is Better?

0
Today, you can find 5 different types of air rifles available in the industry. They are: spring pistons, gas pistons, PCP air rifles, variable...

Can a 22 air rifle kill a deer?

0
"Debate over whether a 22 air rifle can effectively take down a deer has sparked curiosity among hunting enthusiasts. With its lower muzzle velocity...