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Jurassic Park: The Hunt for Jersey Bowfin

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Man in grass near water holds up a huge bowfin fish
“Large bowfins can be finicky and it is important to be able to change your lures quickly before they lose their interest,” said Alberto Knie, while recommending use of Tactical Anglers Power clips (micro size up to 50 or 75 pounds) for strength and ease of lure change.

A native of New Jersey, this taxonomic relict dates back to 250 million years.

I must admit, as a kid I enjoyed playing in the mud with my older brother way too much. Little did I know, that as an adult I would find myself still reveling in that joyous childhood pleasure.

Ironically, some of my favorite fishing adventures occur in the muddiest and swampiest places that I could explore here in South Jersey. Previously, I had become quite addicted to catching monster northern snakeheads. At the time I never thought that I would find another species that would match that kind of adrenaline rush or that would thrive in such a murky, mysterious environment.

It’s a fish with as many monikers as Satan himself, and a hell-raising disposition to match. Mudfish, mud pike, dogfish, grinnel, and cypress trout, are just some of the names they are known as in different parts of the country. I had heard of them as bowfin, but never once encountered these singular beasts even though they were surely in some of the waterways where I had cast my line many times over when scouting for other, more familiar species.

It just goes to show that they have a knack for hiding in plain sight.

Where one might be inclined to cast far out in open water, bowfin could be lingering on the shallow bank underbrush submerged in the muck right at your feet. This king of the swamp really knows how to get down and dirty. Perhaps that is how they have survived for millions of years, because of their amazing ability to lay low.

A Prehistoric Native

Bowfin fish with open mouthAmia calva, yet another more formal name, date way back to the Jurassic period and their fossils have indicated that they were once widespread across North and South America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. These fish are the only surviving member of a prehistoric family of fish known as the order Amliformes. They are thought of as a highly-evolved primitive fish given that they’ve not changed much from their earliest ancestors. I’d say they must have gotten something right to have outlasted the dinosaurs. Today their population is not as widespread as it once was and is limited to the eastern part of the United States, Southern Canada, and several rivers flowing from the Eastern Seaboard or Gulf of Mexico.

Bowfin are related to gar and share their fantastic trait of being air breathers. A swim bladder serves as both a float for buoyancy and as a crude lung. The primitive lung makes it possible for bowfin to survive in poorly oxygenated water and also helps them endure extended periods of time out of the water. Another species that shares this same quality is the snakehead, a fish often confused with the bowfin in appearance. But bowfin are native to our area and have been for millions of years, where the northern snakehead is believed to have been introduced in the past decade or so.

Northern snakeheads are considered invasive and it is recommended that they be destroyed when caught. Sadly many bowfin are erroneously killed when an angler does not spot the differences between the two fish. Key differences that set the bowfin apart from the snakehead are a black eye spot (in males) located on the narrow part of their body where their tail fin is attached, a shorter anal fin, a solid tan or olive coloration, a rounded head, and an upper jaw that protrudes past their lower jaw.

Bowfin have gotten a bad reputation for allegedly having a negative impact on the environment. It is feared by some that the aggressive fish take over waterways and devour popular gamefish or simply out-compete them for food stunting their populations. It seems strange to be thinking this of a fish that has been here for millions of years. The developing attitude towards these fish is similar to the truly invasive snakehead. Perhaps their all too similar traits are responsible for this shift in opinion.

We ourselves are not without blame for having a negative impact on the environment. The use of herbicides to clear vegetation for boats could pose just as much of a threat to the habitats of juvenile fish. Still, there are some studies that have been positive for this species, pointing out that bowfin are actually indicative of a thriving habitat.

Spring & Summer Target

These fish spawn in early spring or early summer, typically when the water temperatures reach a steady 60 to 65 degrees. This is the very best time to catch them in numbers. The males make the spawning beds over sand bars, under stumps, logs or bushes in depths of up to 3 feet of water. The males also sport a vibrant lime green coloration on their fins, underbelly, and on the inside of their mouths at this time. The females can produce up to 5,000 eggs, which the males will guard until the fry reach about 2 to 3 inches in length.

Woman in the grass near water holding a big bowfin fish
The author says you may have get a little dirty when seeking out this primitive local, but scratching one of these brutes from your bucket list will make it all worthwhile.

These cylindrical fish are ambush predators and can be caught on many of the same lures and baits used for bass. The gear that I use does not differ from anything that I would use for bass fishing. You can use either a spinning or a casting rod. I use a sturdy 6-1/2-foot medium/heavy spinning rod loaded with 30-pound braid. Braid is a must because these fish have very sharp teeth. In fact, you could find using a wire leader to be a wise choice. I just check my line for frays after I catch a couple, and if the line looks sketchy I re-tie lures or hooks as needed.

I prefer to use a reel that is sealed such as the Penn Fierce 3000 spinning reel because it doesn’t mind getting dirty or being beat on by these beastly fish. A strong super line 4/0 hook is definitely necessary when you are using bait. These bruisers can easily bend a standard hook wide open. Using cut bait has no doubt been my most successful choice for catching bowfin. It is said that their sense of smell is much greater than their sight, makes sense for a fish that thrives in stained water. I have also used shrimp and imitation crab meat with great success. When fishing cut or live bait I prefer to attach a bobber, but you certainly could fish bottom on the same rig you would use for catfish.

I find the bobber method to be more productive because you really know the moment they take the bait. Give them a few seconds swimming with it and hit them hard on the hookset. Their heads are extremely bony, and you have to really sink that hook to keep them on.

One major thing I have noticed when fishing for bowfin is that they do not spook as easily as your typical gamefish. I don’t know if it is because of their temperament, the spawn, or simply that they are not as targeted as other more sought after fish. It is pretty awesome though. So if you miss a fish on a cast, don’t worry. Let the bait sit for a minute or recast it back out to the same spot. Most of the bowfin that I have encountered have hit again, multiple times.

As far as lures, top water frogs and spinners have worked for me. The level of vegetation usually dictates which one is the better choice. Work the banks, around stumps, or under bushes. Often you will see a v-shaped wake come charging your lure.

Battle Tested Bruisers

Boy in train tracks holding up a bowfin fish
Eight-year-old Pierce Dopkin set the New Jersey state record for bowfin back in 2017 with an 11-pound, 8-ounce monster that he landed while fishing with his father along the Mantua Creek in Gloucester County.

Their ability to breathe air is very useful in the heat of summer when oxygen levels are low in the water. When they need to replenish their oxygen, they surface, release depleted oxygen through their gills and gulp a fresh supply of air through their mouths. It is a telltale sign as to where they are, so when you see a swirl cast a little past it and reel in. Jigging is also a good method to entice a bite.

Some people consider this species to be a “trash fish” but they can give a better fight than many of the popular gamefish. Pound-for-pound these fish are one of the most extreme fighters I have hooked in freshwater. I can definitely understand how someone might get annoyed if they aren’t expecting this kind of bite. Bowfin can really mangle your favorite lure or snap it off altogether.

The intense tug of war that ensues after hooking into one of these prehistoric beasts reminds me of the fierce battle that you would get with a northern snakehead. The sheer power of this predator is amazing and they never seem to tire. Both fish are agile as they torpedo through the water on the other end of your line. Snakeheads seem to be more acrobatic and can leap out of the water trying to throw the hook, whereas bowfin tend to have a more bulldog approach and dig straight for the sanctity of the bottom or underbrush to escape. You will have to play these fish diligently to land them, but as you pull them in you will see that they just don’t stop trying to free themselves. They often go into a death roll much like a crocodile.

Removing the hook from these toothy critters can be intimidating. A lip gripper and pliers are must have gear to get the job done. They tend to continue to thrash violently on the gripper; safely lay them down to avoid hurting them or yourself. Catch, photo, and release them as quickly as possible so you can get back out there and catch another. Most likely there will be more fish in the vicinity.

If you don’t have any idea where to begin to locate populations of these fish, take a little time and scout some swampy tidal waterways that you may have bypassed for the beaten path. They prefer well vegetated areas with little or no current. You may find yourself catching northern snakeheads in these same areas as well. Make your own adventure and find those hidden living fossils.

These prehistoric fish are a must catch for any avid fisherman; add them to your list. You might get a little dirty, but you’ll have so much fun doing it.

Freezing and Canning Venison

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Care and Handling of Venison

This fact sheet serves as a reference for the safe preservation of venison, defined by United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) as meat from deer, elk, moose, caribou, antelope, and pronghorn. Venison is typically a very lean meat and may contain a “gamey” flavor. Because wild game is more active, it may be less tender, and the fat may have an unpleasant taste, which you may want to remove before storage or use.Picture of a deer with a 6-point rack out in a field

Food Safety Concerns During Harvest and Transport

Proper field dressing of wild game, such as deer, is the first step in reducing the risk of food borne illnesses caused by pathogens such as E.coli, Salmonella, and Toxoplasma. E.coli, for example, is found in the intestines of wild game and can be easily transferred to the meat during butchering.

Also be aware that parasites and tapeworms are commonly present in wild game. One common parasite is Toxoplasma gondii, the cause of the disease toxoplasmosis. Symptoms of illnesses caused from consuming parasites can range from mild discomfort to severe illness and possibly death.

Considerations

How do I keep the unprocessed venison safe?

Planning ahead is the key to having a safe meat supply. Here are a few things to consider before the hunt to make sure that your meat is properly cared for.

Time/temperature on the day of the hunt: During warm hunting seasons (over 40 F), meat will need to be chilled within three to four hours of the kill. Refrigerate as soon as possible for best quality. Freezing the carcass may cause the meat to toughen. Cool the meat quickly by filling the cavity with bags of ice. Keep meat in the shade with good air circulation. Use of ground pepper and cheesecloth to cover the meat can help with deterring flies. DO NOT use tarps or wrap tightly in material that would hold heat which could cause the meat to spoil.

Transporting the meat: Wrap the carcass in a clean sheet but do not tie to the hood of a car or keep in the trunk. Keep the meat cool until processed and out of direct sunlight while allowing for good air circulation.

Aging the Meat: The process used to tenderize and enhance the flavor of venison is called aging the meat. Temperatures must be controlled between 34 F and 37 F from seven to 14 days for the process. DO NOT AGE meat harvested during warm weather and not chilled, as the meat is not safe for human consumption. If the animal was severely stressed prior to the kill, if gunshot wound was extensive, or if under one year of age, the quantity of usable meat will be reduced.

Other Safety Precautions

The Centers for Disease Control recommend that “hunters should avoid eating meat from deer and elk that look sick or test positive for chronic wasting disease.” Some symptoms of chronic wasting disease include loss of body condition, listlessness, blank facial expression, excessive salivation, and drooling. If you suspect the deer is unhealthy, check with the local game warden or a commercial venison processor to determine if the meat is safe to consume.

Parasites and tapeworms are common in venison. Freezing for 24-48 hours prior or cooking to internal temperature of 160 F will destroy parasites. If you are planning to pressure process the meat, both raw pack and hot pack methods will safely destroy parasites.

Field Dressing

Have questions on how to safely field dress an animal? The Ohio Department of Natural Resources publication “Field Dressing Your Deer,” (ODNR #111) wildlife.ohiodnr.gov/portals/wildlife/pdfs/publications/hunting/pub111.pdf provides a step-by-step guide for safely handling venison once the animal has been harvested. It also addresses aging the meat and how to create various cuts of meat. You may decide the simplest and safest way for you to handle the previously listed food safety concerns is to have the venison commercially processed at a licensed meat processing facility.

Preparation of the Meat for Long-Term Storage

In order to reduce the wild game taste of the meat you may want to try one of these two methods.

  1. Soak the meat in salt-water brine made using 1 tablespoon of salt per quart of cold water.
  2. Soak the meat in a vinegar solution made using 1 cup of white vinegar per quart of cold water.

Regardless of which brine solution you choose, soak the meat for at least one hour to overnight in the refrigerator. Meat needs to be completely covered with the solution. Discard solution after soaking.

Storing Raw Venison

If you decide to home process the venison, whole cuts of venison may be stored in the refrigerator for three to five days (at 40 F or below) before canning or freezing. Ground venison may be stored in the refrigerator for one to two days (at 40 F or below) before canning or freezing.

Food Safety Concerns During ProcessingImage of two glass jars filled with cubes of meat, ready to be processed in a canner.

Clostridium botulinum (C. botulinum) bacteria grow in a reduced-oxygen environment. Precautions need to be taken regardless of whether you are vacuum-sealing venison for freezing or canning venison, since both of these methods provide part of the conditions needed for pathogen growth.

Freezing venison in vacuum-sealed packaging increases the risk of C. botulinum growth when thawing the meat. Be sure to use one of the approved methods of thawing such as thawing in the refrigerator, thawing in the microwave and then immediately cooking, or thawing as a part of the cooking process. Be sure to remove venison from the packaging prior to thawing it in the refrigerator or microwave.

When canning venison (or any other food product) it is important to make sure the canner is operated correctly and has been tested for accuracy. Because venison is a low-acid meat, it must be processed in a pressure canner. If the canner is not functioning correctly, it may result in an under-processed product which has an increased risk for C. botulinum.

Canning Venison

Venison must be processed in a pressure canner. For more information on pressure canning, refer to the “Canning Basics” fact sheet at ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/HYG-5338.Close-up of a person cutting meat into cubes on a white plastic cutting board.

Strips, Cubes, or Chunks

Choose quality chilled meat. Remove excess fat. Remove large bones. Cut into uniform strips, cubes, or chunks.

Hot Pack

Precook meat until rare by roasting, stewing, or browning in a small amount of fat. If desired, add 2 teaspoons of salt per quart to the jar. Fill jars with meat; add boiling broth, meat drippings, water or tomato juice, leaving 1 inch of headspace. The hot pack is preferred for best liquid cover and quality during storage. The natural amount of fat and juices in today’s leaner meat cuts are usually not enough to cover most of the meat in raw packs.

Raw Pack

If desired, add 2 teaspoons of salt per quart. Fill with raw meat pieces, leaving 1 inch of headspace. Do not add liquid. Adjust lids and process.

Ground or Chopped Meat

Choose quality chilled meat. Avoid flavoring sausage with sage; canning may cause a bitter, off-flavor. If desired, add 1 part high-quality pork fat to 3-4 parts venison before grinding. Shape chopped meat into patties or balls, or cut cased sausage into 3- to 4-inch links. Cook until lightly browned. Ground meat may be sautéed without shaping. Remove excess fat and fill jars. Add boiling meat broth, tomato juice, or water, leaving 1 inch of headspace. If desired, add 2 teaspoons of salt per quart. Adjust lids and process.

Table 2. Recommended Processing Times for Venison Style of Pack Jar Size Process Time (in minutes) Canner Pressure Dial Gauge Weighted Gauge 0-2,000 ft. 0-1,000 ft. 1,000+ ft. Hot or Raw (strips, cubes or chunks of meat) Pints 75 11 lbs. 10 lbs. 15 lbs. Quarts 90 Hot (ground or chopped meat) Pints 75 11 lbs. 10 lbs. 15 lbs. Quarts 90 Note: Processing times will vary for elevations over 2,000 feet. See USDA Canning Guide for additional information: nchfp.uga.edu/publications/usda/GUIDE05_HomeCan_rev0715.pdf.

Freezing Venison

If not freezing immediately, the meat should be chilled without delay to 40 F or lower to prevent spoilage. Freeze meat using proper freezer wrapping materials (be sure freezer wrap is designed for freezing). Wrap meat tightly, pushing out as much air as possible. Consider packaging meat in portion control sizes to reduce waste. Freeze and store at 0 F or lower.

Deer, antelope, moose, and other large game can be handled for freezing like any other meats. Trim and discard bloodshot meat before freezing. Package the meat, seal, and freeze.

Storage Guidelines

Most cuts of venison may be stored for six to nine months in a freezer with the temperature at 0 F or below. Liver, heart, kidney, or tongue may be frozen for six months for best quality.

If interested in making jerky, please reference the fact sheet “Making Jerky” at ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/hyg-5362.

Preparation of Work Area

  • Regular cleaning and sanitizing of the equipment, utensils, and work surfaces reduces the possibility of food contamination and the transmission of disease-causing organisms. Although cleaning removes the visible soil, sanitizing reduces the unseen microorganisms that might be present on cutting boards, countertops, knives, pans, and other equipment used for processing raw meats. They should be sanitized before use and allowed to air dry.
  • Both wood and plastic cutting boards can be used. Nonporous surfaces are easier to clean and sanitize. Wash them in hot, soapy water, scrubbing vigorously. Rinse with clear water, sanitize, and let air dry. When a cutting board becomes excessively scarred and difficult to clean, it should be discarded.
  • Chlorine bleach can be used to make a sanitizing solution for food-contact surfaces. Use standard chlorine bleach for this purpose rather than the scented varieties. For cleaning and sanitizing equipment and utensils:
    • Add 1 tablespoon of chlorine bleach to 1 gallon of water.
    • Add 1 teaspoon of chlorine bleach to 1 quart of water.
    • Change the bleach water solution often. Food particles will dilute the bleach.
  • Wash hands with warm, running water and soap. Hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds and dried with a single-use paper towel. Be sure to clean cuticles and fingernails, as these are places that are more difficult to clean. Jewelry should not be worn while butchering.
  • Cloths used for wiping down equipment and other surfaces should be wrung out frequently in a sanitizing solution and stored in the solution when not in use. Launder cleaning cloths daily or more, if necessary. Keep cloths used for food-contact surfaces separate from other cloths.

Additional Resources

The USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline is another resource if you have questions regarding food safety and storage of venison: fsis.usda.gov/food-safety/safe-food-handling-and-preparation/usda-meat-and-poultry-hotline.

Sources

  • Chronic Wasting Disease and Potential Transmission to Humans. (2004). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/10/6/03-1082_article.
  • Complete Guide to Home Canning: Preparing and Canning Poultry, Red Meats, and Seafoods. (2015). U.S. Department of Agriculture, nchfp.uga.edu/publications/usda/GUIDE05_HomeCan_rev0715.pdf.
  • Field Dressing Your Deer. (2006). Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Publication #111, wildlife.ohiodnr.gov/portals/wildlife/pdfs/publications/hunting/pub111.pdf.
  • Game from Farm to Table. (2011). U.S. Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service, s3.amazonaws.com/assets.cce.cornell.edu/attachments/19032/Game_from_Farm_to_Table.pdf?1481131140.
  • Goard, Linnette. (2015). ”Canning Meat, Poultry and Game.” Ohio State University Extension, ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/HYG-5330.
  • Goard, Linnette. (2015). ”Freezing Meat, Poultry and Game,” Ohio State University Extension, ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/HYG-5334.
  • Let’s Preserve Meat and Poultry (2015). Purdue Extension Health and Human Services, extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/HHS/HHS-801-W.pdf.
  • Parasites and Foodborne Illness. (2017). U.S. Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service, fsis.usda.gov/food-safety/foodborne-illness-and-disease/pathogens/parasites-and-foodborne-illness.
  • Proper Field Dressing and Handling of Wild Game and Fish. (2011). Penn State University Extension, extension.psu.edu/proper-field-dressing-and-handling-of-wild-game-and-fish.
  • “Safe Handling of Wild Game Meats.” (2007, revised). Clemson Extension HGIC 3516, hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/safe-handling-of-wild-game-meats.
  • Wild Game Meat. Illinois Department of Public Health.

Volcon Stag Electric Side By Side: First Drive

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Volcon Stag Electric UTV

For an initial review, we like to drive a new UTV at least 100 miles and get through a feel for it. For a full evaluation, and the confidence to give it a recommendation, that requires over 1000-miles of seat time. Well for this Volcon first drive we were only teased with a 6.5 mile drive and 11 minutes of seat time. That’s not to say we weren’t impressed with our findings however.

WHAT IS THE STAG

This vehicle is set to be the first electric side by side in the recreational segment. The unit is still in the prototype phase. However, production units are said to be rolling off the assembly line as soon as September with a starting MSRP of $39,999. Size and capability wise, we would compare this unit to a 4-door Polaris General and it is 64 inches wide. The Stag is only available as a four seater for now but other models, sizes and styles are in the works.

Volcon Stag Electric UTV

WHAT POWERS IT

Volcon sourced the powertrain for the Stag directly from GM. In fact, the 42KW battery pack and 125HP-140 HP, electric motor are very similar to what you would find in a Chevrolet Bolt. The front and rear differentials both come from the Chevrolet Blazer and feature, electronic lockers and un lockers.

Volcon Stag Electric UTVIS IT FAST

It’s quick. Although our test drive was brief, we would compare the power to a good working Turbo powered 4-seat RZR or X3. Unfortunately, the two prototype Stags we drove didn’t have front differentials in them, so, getting the power to the ground on a dry hard-packed track was tough. The highest top speed we saw was 58 MPH but the claimed top speed is 80. On more than one occasion, our drivers head was pinned back to the seat when the Stag found traction. It is quick, we just cant say for certain that its quicker than other cars out there until we get it head to head.

Volcon Stag Electric UTV

WHAT SUSPENSION DOES IT HAVE

All four corners use beefy, dual A-arms controlling 14-inches of wheel travel. Big front and rear swaybars do a great job controlling body roll. As for bump absorption, 2.5 inch, fully adjustable Elka shocks with remote reservoirs do an excellent job considering the vehicle weighs a claimed 2600 pounds. Most of that weight is battery and is situated along the bottom of the frame rails contributing to a very low center of gravity. The A-arms appear to be bigger and stronger than what you would find on a Polaris General or the new XPEDITION. Volcon uses automotive style unitized hubs on all four corners. These are the exact same 5-lug hubs as are found on the Polaris RZR Pro R.

Volcon Stag Electric UTV

HOW DOES IT HANDLE

The vehicle has very little body roll. It never felt tippy, wanted to two-wheel or have too much front end dive under braking. Volcon and Elka engineers did an excellent job tuning the shocks to handle the weight of the machine. We were able to hit a few small table top jumps and the vehicle flew straight and landed pillow smooth. It’s interesting to note, that they did design the steering system with the tie rods connecting forward of the spindles. This is similar to how Arctic Cat builds the Wild Cat and Robby Gordon does it in the Speed UTV. It translates to a very flickable vehicle. Electronic power steering is handled by an EZ steer set up. It was light and offered very little feedback but again, we were only driving in 2WD. With lots of power on tap, it was very easy to slide the rear end around and make tight turns quickly.

Volcon Stag Electric UTV

WHAT ABOUT RANGE AND CHARGE TIME

Since our ride time was brief we did not get to confirm any of the Volcon claims on battery life or charge times. However, the claims do not seam too far fetched. Of course milage can vary dramatically depending on how heavy your foot is, terrain and temperatures. Volcon states you can likely get anywhere from 40 miles flat-footed to 160 at a creeping pace so to be safe, they say it will go 100 miles between charges. Furthermore, if you do get down to a 20-percent charge, power output is limited to make sure you get back to where you need to plug in.

You can charge the Stag using any standard Level 1 (household 110v outlet), Level 2 (240v) or Level 3 (Super Charger) methods through the onboard, automotive style, J1772 plug. A full Level 1 charge could take up to 42 hours, Level 2 charging will top you off in 4-6 hours and a super charger can get you going in about 15 minutes. To test this for ourselves, we have already mapped out a 2-day test loop in the Mojave Desert complete with Level 2 and 3 chargers that are accessible by OHV’s. Stay tuned for that test when the production models are released in the Fall.

Volcon Stag Electric UTV

IS AN ELECTRIC UTV IN YOUR FUTURE?

There are five good reasons to own any electric UTV. One, your driving experience will be relatively quieter. Sure if you ride fast, wind noise will be there, but if you ride slow, your journey could be in near silence or better yet, you will be able to hold a conversation with your passenger. The Volcon had very little rattling from bodywork or gear noise. Two: Maintenance will be cut in half. There will be no more oil changes, air filter cleanings or servicing the transmission. In the Stag, you would still need to change the oil in the differentials and keep a close eye on wheel bearings, ball joints and A-arm bushings. Three: No more gas or exhaust smell. Trips to the gas station or hauling jugs of gas to the ride area will be a thing of the past. This also might come in handy depending on where you store your vehicle as some storage units don’t allow gas powered vehicles to be stored.. Four: It’s conceivable that you would able to power a circuit of your house or motorhome with your Stag. Imagine being in a black out, tornado or hurricane and the whole town looses power. If you keep your machine charged and ready, power is still available and better yet, it’s portable, incase your neighbor needs it more than you do. Imagine that!

Five: The thrill and power of driving an electric vehicle is something everyone wants to experience whether they will buy one or not. You will be the talk of the town, riding park or race track at least until a few more guys purchase them or other top manufacturers come out with one. For now, the Volcon Stag is it.

Volcon Stag Electric UTV

SPECS

2024 VOLCON STAG

Motor: 100+ KW

Battery:42kWH

Horsepower: 125hp

Torque: 265lb-ft

Range 100 mile + or –

Final Drive: Shaft

Suspension/wheel travel: Dual A-arms 14” / 2.5” Elka

Tires/wheels: 30×10-15 BFG KM3/Raceline

Brakes: 4 wheel disc with Regen braking

Overall Length/Width/Height: 155”/64”/78”

Wheelbase: 121”

Ground clearance: 14”

Payload capacity: 1200lb

Cargo capacity: 650lb

Tow rating: 2000lb

Drive modes: Sport, Explore, Stroll

Navigation: Garmin (optional)

Price: $39,999

Contact: www.volcon.com

8 Best Glock 43x MOS Red Dot

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Hey Gunners! Welcome to Best Glock 43x MOS Red Dot Blog In 2024.

I’ve been firing rounds downrange for years, and one of my go-to firearms has always been the Glock 43X MOS.

I’ve looked into the best red dot sights for the Glock 43X MOS and want to share that knowledge with you.

So, What Red Dot Fits Glock 43x?

Here are eight red dot sights that fit the Glock 43x MOS perfectly.

Best Glock 43x Red Dot SightCategoryPrice

Top 8 Best Red Dot Glock 43x MOS Red Dot

  1. Trijicon RMRcc – Best for custom-milled slides
  2. Holosun HS507K-X2 – Best budget alternative of trijicon
  3. Holosun 507C X2 – Best for tactical shooting
  4. Holosun EPS Carry – Best compact red dot
  5. Shield RMSc – Best for durability
  6. Swampfox Sentinel – Best for wide viewing window
  7. SIG Romeo Zero Elite – Best value for money
  8. Hex Wasp – Best user-friendly

1. Trijicon RMRcc – Best for custom-milled slides

A game-changing red dot sight specifically designed for concealed carry that’s durable, versatile, and easy to use.

Designed for Concealed Carry: One of the standout features of the Trijicon RMRcc is its design geared towards concealed carry. This thing is slim, I mean, really slim. It nestles beautifully on my Glock 43X MOS, creating an almost seamless look.

If you’re someone who values discretion and a low-profile carry, then this is your red dot. It’s got a design that ensures reduced risk of snags during your draw.

Outstanding Durability: Let’s talk about this sight’s ruggedness. The patented housing shape diverts the force of any impact away from the lens. That makes this little piece of hardware incredibly resilient.

During my field tests, I went through the usual bumps and knocks, and guess what? Not a single crack or distortion in the lens. The quality is military-grade; it’s constructed to withstand harsh conditions without losing zero.

Complete User-Control Illumination Settings: This red dot sight gives you ultimate control over brightness settings.

With eight different modes, you can easily adjust to your environment. What does that mean practically? Well, you’ve got two night vision modes for twilight or nighttime shooting.

And when you’re out in broad daylight, the super bright mode ensures the dot is visible and crisp. The flexibility allows you to tailor the sight according to your needs, whether you’re indoors or outdoors.

Easily Adjustable Windage/Elevation: Do you know how some sights need a special adjustment tool? Not this one.

With 3 MOA per tick, making windage and elevation adjustments is a cinch. The knobs are easy to maneuver, even with gloved hands.

This becomes super handy in dynamic shooting scenarios where quick adjustments are essential. You’ll have your sight zeroed in no time, and it holds that zero exceptionally well.

Crisp 3.25 MOA Dot: The 3.25 MOA dot is another remarkable feature. It’s the ideal size for both-eyes-open shooting, which is fantastic for situational awareness.

The dot is crystal-clear, and the quality of the lens enhances the visibility, even under extreme lighting conditions. I found this particularly helpful when I had to switch targets rapidly.

Why I Love It: What’s not to love? The RMRcc blends flawlessly with my Glock 43X MOS, it’s robust, versatile, and incredibly easy to use. It’s like the sight was made for this gun.

My Experience

I felt an immediate difference When I mounted this on my Glock. The sight was easy to attach and felt like an integral part of the firearm.

The drawing was smooth, and the targeting was accurate, improving my shooting experience significantly.

Pros

  • Slim and compact design
  • High durability
  • Flexible illumination settings
  • Easy windage/elevation adjustments
  • Crisp 3.25 MOA dot

Cons

  • Bottom battery access can be tricky
  • Slightly on the expensive side

2. Holosun HS507K-X2 – Best budget alternative of trijicon

A high-performance open reflex sight with a compact profile designed to fit perfectly on subcompact firearms like the Glock 43X MOS.

Red Super LED: The Holosun 507K X2’s Red Super LED is a game-changer. When you’re zeroing in on a target, the crispness and clarity of the dot can make a significant difference in your accuracy.

The LED technology used here offers a fine, well-defined 2 MOA red dot that doesn’t blur or distort, even under rapid movement or recoil.

What really steals the show is the whopping 50,000-hour battery life, which is a godsend for those extended field trips. No worries about the sight dying on you midway through your shooting session.

Multi-Reticle System (MRS): One size doesn’t fit all, and that’s especially true when it comes to reticles. The Multi-Reticle System (MRS) on this sight gives you the best of both worlds.

You get a fast sight picture for those quick reflex shots, thanks to the larger 32 MOA circle. Meanwhile, the inner 2 MOA dot offers the precision required for longer distances.

The genius is in its flexibility; the reticle system allows you to switch between these options seamlessly.

Shake Awake Technology: You know how frustrating it is when you forget to turn off the sight and come back to a dead battery? Shake Awake Technology solves that. The LED deactivates when it senses a lack of movement, extending the battery life.

The moment you pick up your Glock 43X MOS, the sight immediately springs back to life. The timeout settings are customizable, providing further convenience for every type of shooter out there.

Easy Battery Access with Side Tray: Fumbling with screws and mounts just to change a battery can sour the shooting experience.

The Holosun 507K X2 comes with a side-mounted battery tray, making the whole ordeal as easy as sliding out the old CR1632 battery and slotting in a new one.

There is no need to disassemble your setup, saving you time and preserving your zero.

Durable Housing: Durability often gets sacrificed for the sake of compactness in many optics. Not in this case. The 7075 T6 Aluminum housing is the same grade of material used in aerospace engineering.

This material provides an excellent balance of strength to weight, ensuring that your sight won’t fall apart or get damaged even under challenging conditions.

Why I love it: The Holosun 507K X2 is a fantastic little package that brings together thoughtful design with robust performance. It’s everything you’d want in a compact red dot sight.

My Experience

After field-testing this sight on my Glock, I can honestly say it enhances the whole shooting experience.

The reticle options are versatile enough for any shooting scenario, the Shake Awake feature is a nice touch for battery conservation, and the durability ensures that it’s a long-term investment.

Pros

  • Exceptional battery life due to high-performance LED and Shake Awake technology
  • Customizable reticle options via the Multi-Reticle System
  • Side tray for convenient battery replacement
  • Built from tough 7075 T6 Aluminum
  • Fits the Glock 43X MOS perfectly without overhanging the slide

Cons

  • Battery access, although improved by the side tray, could be further enhanced if it were not on the bottom.

See detailed Review of HOLOSUN HS507K.

3. Holosun 507C X2 – Best for tactical shooting

An open reflex sight with high performance, durability, and versatile features designed for tactical shooting.

Green Super LED: When it comes to sights, the LED quality is the real backbone. Holosun 507C X2 nails it with its Green Super LED.

This isn’t just a brighter dot; it’s an element that affects everything from battery life to how well you can acquire your target. The LED has a stunning 50,000-hour battery life. So, yes, you can pretty much forget about running out of juice anytime soon.

But why Green LED, you ask? Green is easier to see in more lighting conditions than red, making it an excellent choice for both daytime and nighttime use.

Multi-Reticle System (MRS): Alright, let’s talk versatility. The Multi-Reticle System (MRS) is truly one of the most fantastic features. It offers a 2 MOA dot and a 32 MOA circle, and you can switch between these two easily.

It’s like having multiple sights in one. In tactical shooting, your needs can change within seconds. Sometimes, you’re going for precision; other times, speed is the name of the game.

With the MRS, I was able to get quick target acquisition when I needed to fire rapidly, thanks to the larger circle.

When I needed pinpoint accuracy, the 2 MOA dot was perfect. Plus, the green color shines in both reticle options, making it easier to engage targets at any distance.

Solar Failsafe: Even if your battery does run out, which, let’s face it, is unlikely, the sight comes with Solar Failsafe. This feature is a lifesaver. It draws power from any available light source, natural or artificial.

The Solar Failsafe kicks in automatically in Auto Mode and adjusts the reticle’s brightness according to the light conditions. When I was out shooting in broad daylight, the reticle was crisp and bright.

When clouds rolled in, it dimmed down to optimal visibility. This feature reassures you that your sight will always be operational, no matter what the circumstances are.

Durability & Housing: Don’t let the sight’s lightweight design fool you; this thing is tough. Built from 7075 T6 Aluminum, the same stuff used in aerospace, it can withstand the rough and tumble of tactical shooting.

I’ve put this sight through the wringer, and it’s come out unscathed every time. From rainy days to dusty conditions, it’s lived up to the test. The anodized finish further protects against corrosion and abrasion.

Given its resilience, you won’t hesitate to take it with you in any field conditions.

Battery Accessibility: Many sights make the simple task of changing a battery an ordeal. But the Holosun 507C X2 has a side-mounted tray that houses the CR1632 battery.

It was incredibly straightforward to swap out the battery without dismantling the whole sight. The tray is secured tightly but is easy to open when needed, even in the field.

This feature is a game-changer, keeping you focused on shooting rather than fumbling with small screws and possibly losing your zero.

Why I love it: I love this sight for its innovation, reliability, and versatility. The Green Super LED, MRS, and Solar Failsafe features work together harmoniously, making the Holosun 507C X2 a robust choice for tactical shooting.

My Experience

This sight has genuinely revolutionized how I engage targets, be it during practice or in more adrenaline-pumping situations.

The easy battery replacement, combined with the Shake Awake Technology and Solar Failsafe, means I’ve never had to worry about my sight failing me. Plus, its sturdy build can withstand anything I throw at it.

Pros

  • Exceptional Green Super LED technology
  • Versatile Multi-Reticle System
  • Shake Awake Technology for extended battery life
  • Solar Failsafe for a continuous power supply
  • 7075 T6 Aluminum for robust durability
  • Convenient battery accessibility

Cons

  • Slightly wider profile compared to the Glock 43X MOS slide

4. Holosun EPS Carry – Best compact red dot

A rugged, fully weatherproof sight designed for optimal performance on the Glock 43X MOS.

Closed Emitter: The closed emitter is the first feature that grabs your attention. You’re looking at a sight that’s fully weatherproof against dirt, water, and other debris.

That means you can take your Glock 43X MOS through rain, mud, or even desert storms, and your sight will come out unscathed. For practical applications like concealed carry or duty use, this is a huge plus.

You can’t predict the weather, but with a closed emitter, you don’t have to worry about it either.

Side Battery Access: The side battery access is another practical feature that spares you the headache of sight removal during battery replacement.

The convenience can’t be overstated; swap out the battery without losing your zero. For those of us who’ve been through the hassle of re-zeroing, this is a significant time-saver and stress-reducer.

Six Reticle Systems: The Holosun EPS Carry offers six reticle systems: 2 MOA, 6 MOA, and a multi-reticle system with a 32 MOA ring.

The versatility here is immense. Whether you’re shooting up close or at a distance, you can toggle through the reticle options and find what’s most comfortable for your shooting style.

No Lens Distortion: The sight boasts a refined glass window that eliminates edge distortion. This is particularly helpful during dynamic shooting, where you need to make quick target transitions.

Your sight picture remains crisp and clear, which is precisely what you need in those high-stress scenarios.

Rugged Construction: Made of 7075 T6 aluminum and IPX8 rated, this sight is built like a tank. Drop it, bump it, or even submerge it, and it’ll keep ticking.

For a daily carry or duty weapon, this durability is more than just a selling point; it’s a necessity.

Battery Life: The sight uses a 1620 battery, providing an incredible 50,000-hour battery life. That translates to less time worrying about a dimming sight and more time focusing on your target.

Why I Love It: It’s the small things that make the Holosun EPS Carry exceptional. From the closed emitter to the side battery access, each feature is designed with the end-user in mind. Practical, rugged, and efficient, it’s everything you’d want in a sight.

My Experience

Mounting it was straightforward, thanks to the compatibility with the RMSc plate. During range time, the sight was reliable, offering crisp reticles and holding its zero exceptionally well.

Switching between reticle systems felt intuitive, and I particularly enjoyed the absence of lens distortion.

Pros

  • Extremely durable and fully weatherproof
  • Convenient side battery access
  • Versatile reticle options
  • No lens distortion
  • Long battery life

Cons

  • Requires a turret tool for MOA adjustments

5. Shield RMSc – Best for durability

A compact red dot sight that perfectly complements the Glock 43X MOS with its strength and

adaptability.

Aircraft Aluminum Construction: This sight is made of aircraft aluminum, giving it a robustness you can count on. It might not be as rugged as some other options, but it’s more than durable enough for everyday concealed carry.

Those distinctive support rails on both sides? They aren’t just for looks; they add essential rigidity and strength to the optic.

LED 4 MOA Dot: The 4 MOA dot is an excellent feature, offering just the right balance between visibility and precision. For me, a 4 MOA dot is the sweet spot; it’s large enough to acquire quickly but small enough to allow for accurate shots at a distance.

Glass & Parallax-Free 1X Lens: You can choose between a polymer and a glass lens, depending on what you’re looking for.

The glass lens option provides a clear and crisp sight picture, and it’s parallax-free at 1X magnification, allowing for more accurate aiming.

Auto-Adjusting Brightness: Being a ‘permanently on’ optic, the RMSc automatically adjusts to ambient lighting conditions.

Whether you’re in broad daylight or a dimly lit room, the sight adapts so you don’t have to fiddle around with manual settings.

Why I Love It: The Shield RMSc checks a lot of boxes for me. It’s compact, durable, and features an auto-adjusting reticle that’s a real timesaver. Plus, the 4 MOA dot is just right for my needs.

My Experience

Installation was a breeze, fitting perfectly on my Glock 43X MOS. During my range sessions, the sight held its own, offering a consistently clear sight picture.

The auto-adjusting brightness was spot-on, and I found the 4 MOA dot to be exceptionally user-friendly.

Pros

  • Durable aircraft aluminum construction
  • Auto-adjusting brightness
  • Clear, parallax-free lens
  • Seamless fit with Glock 43X MOS
  • Versatile 4 MOA dot

Cons

  • Not as rugged as some other options

6. Swampfox Sentinel – Best for wide viewing window

Compact yet powerful, Swampfox Sentinel fits like a glove on your Glock 43X MOS.

Auto Brightness Model: The Swampfox Sentinel really shines, no pun intended, with its auto-brightness feature. Located on the left side of the body, a photosensitive sensor adjusts the brightness of the dot relative to ambient light conditions.

In practical terms, you don’t have to fiddle with buttons when transitioning from bright sunlight to low-light environments. It’s like having a sight with intuition; it knows just how bright to be when you need it the most.

Compact Unobstructive Fit: Compact might as well be this sight’s middle name. With a 16mm x 16mm window, this sight offers a field of view that is just the right size: large enough for quick target acquisition but small enough not to mess with concealment.

It’s like a perfect compromise between visibility and portability, a feature you’ll truly appreciate when you’re in action.

Duty Grade: If you’re worried about durability, don’t be. This thing is made from 7075 aluminum that’s hard-coat oxidized.

You could literally drop this from shoulder height or use it in the rain, and it’ll still perform like nothing happened.

Double the Life: Battery life is often the Achilles heel of electronic gadgets. Not here. The CR2032 battery gives you about two years of real-world battery life.

Yep, you read that right: two years. It’s a low-maintenance relationship that you and your Glock will certainly appreciate.

Large Field of View: While the compact design gives you an unobtrusive fit, the large field of view ensures that you can acquire your target with ease.

Unlike other red dot sights where you might struggle to find your target, here, it almost feels like the sight does half the work for you.

Manual and Automatic Brightness: Flexibility is key, and this sight offers both manual and automatic brightness settings.

Whether you’re someone who prefers to set and forget or someone who likes to have control, there’s an option here for you.

Why I love it: Why do I love the Swampfox Sentinel? It’s simple, really. This sight offers a robust set of features without complicating the shooting experience.

It’s like having a personal assistant that knows exactly what you need and delivers without being asked.

My Experience

Let me tell you, this sight didn’t disappoint. From the moment I installed it, everything just clicked. Quick target acquisition, robust construction, and the battery life, oh the battery life! Two years without a change is a game-changer.

Pros

  • High-quality 7075-T6 aluminum construction
  • Intuitive auto-brightness setting
  • Long-lasting CR2032 battery
  • Large field of view
  • Manual and auto brightness options
  • Perfect fit for Glock 43X MOS

Cons

  • Battery replacement can be a tad annoying due to small screws

7. SIG Romeo Zero Elite – Best value for money

A budget-friendly sight with top-notch features, optimized for Glock 43X MOS.

Scratch-Resistant Glass Aspherical Lens: Alright, let’s dive into the good stuff! The Romeo Zero Elite comes equipped with a scratch-resistant glass aspherical lens.

What this means for you is a crystal-clear view and, more importantly, a distortion-free sight picture. The lens is made of high-quality glass that maintains its clarity over time, so you don’t have to worry about minor scuffs or scratches affecting your accuracy.

Durable Carbon-Infused Polymer Housing: Durability is a huge plus for this sight. It comes encased in a carbon-infused polymer housing with a reinforced lens area.

So, if you’re someone who’s a little rough on their gear, this sight has got you covered. As a bonus, it even comes with a hardened steel protective shroud, providing an extra layer of protection.

Visibility and Anti-Reflection: Visibility? Check. The rear surfaces of the housing include anti-reflection grooves, and there’s a backup rear sight notch marked with Grade A Swiss SuperLuminova pigment.

You’ll appreciate this feature when you find yourself in low-light environments. With the 8 illumination settings, you can adjust the brightness according to the situation you’re in.

Touch-Activated Programming: Let’s not overlook the T.A.P technology. A simple tap on the optic allows you to change brightness and reticle options.

No more fiddling with hard-to-reach buttons, folks! It’s user-friendly and super convenient.

Why I Love It: So, why do I love this sight? It’s simple: great features at an affordable price point. As someone who enjoys both casual shooting and competition, the Romeo Zero Elite delivers exactly what I need without breaking the bank.

My Experience

The sight fits perfectly on my Glock 43X MOS and performs exceptionally well in the field. Its quick target acquisition has helped me improve my accuracy noticeably.

The T.A.P feature makes it really easy to adjust settings on the fly, which has been a game-changer for me.

Pros

  • Excellent visibility features for low-light conditions
  • Long battery life
  • User-friendly Touch-Activated Programming
  • Lightweight and compact, ideal for Glock 43X MOS

Cons

  • Not as durable as some other pricier options

8. Hex Wasp – Best user-friendly

A versatile and rugged red dot sight, perfect for Glock 43X MOS users who favor ease-of-use and automatic adjustments.

6061-T6 Aluminum Housing with Anodized Finish: First off, let’s talk about build quality. The Hex Wasp is made from 6061-T6 Aluminum and features an anodized finish.

That combination gives you a robust, long-lasting sight that can withstand moisture and the elements. Being out in the field, I found it to hold up quite well under various weather conditions. No rust, no degradation, and certainly no feeling that it’s going to let me down when I need it the most.

Clarity and Lens Quality: Nothing’s worse than a blurry or hazy sight picture, right? Fortunately, the Hex Wasp comes with a crystal-clear lens that allows for a vivid view.

This has been particularly useful for me during fast target acquisition. The sharp image ensures you don’t miss your mark, and I found it made a world of difference when switching between targets.

Automatic Brightness Adjustment: Now, I know some folks prefer manual adjustments for reticle brightness, but hear me out. The Hex Wasp’s automatic brightness adjustment is actually pretty slick. I’ve found it to be accurate and quick in adapting to changing light conditions.

Whether I was in broad daylight or in a dimly lit environment, the sight adjusted itself flawlessly. It’s a great hands-off feature for those who like to focus on the shot.

3.5 MOA Dot Reticle: The 3.5 MOA dot is what I consider to be the “Goldilocks” of reticle sizes; it’s just right. It’s large enough to easily find but not so large that it obscures the target.

I found this size to be especially useful for mid-range shots where pinpoint accuracy is needed.

Long Battery Life: Battery life is a crucial aspect of any electronic sight. The Hex Wasp offers around 2 years of battery life, which is pretty fantastic.

I haven’t had to worry about my sight going dark in the middle of a shooting session, and that peace of mind is invaluable.

Why I Love It: So why do I find the Hex Wasp to be a keeper? Its exceptional build quality and user-friendly features make it an all-around reliable option.

And I can’t stress enough how helpful the automatic brightness adjustment has been for me.

My Experience

I’ve put the Hex Wasp through its paces on my Glock 43X MOS, and let me tell you, it’s been a great ride. From the easy installation to the reliable performance, it’s been everything I wanted in a sight.

Pros

  • Rugged 6061-T6 Aluminum construction with an anodized finish
  • Crystal-clear lens for exceptional clarity
  • Automatic brightness adjustment works well in various lighting conditions
  • Long-lasting battery life
  • Versatile 3.5 MOA red dot reticle

Cons

  • Placement on the gun can be finicky; requires occasional readjustment

Best Mounting Plates for Glock 43X MOS

Before installing a red dot sight on your Glock 43x, you need to get a mounting plate. Here are my top picks for the best mounting plates for Glock 43x MOS.

  • chpws adapter plate
  • Outerimpact Micro Red Dot Adapter Compatible with Glock Except MOS
  • DPP Titanium Adapter Plate for Glock 43X/48 MOS

Final Verdict

Alright, folks, we’ve explored the cream of red dot sights for your Glock 43X MOS, from the game-changing Trijicon RMRcc to the budget-friendly SIG Romeo Zero Elite.

The best sight for you depends on your individual needs and preferences. Some of you might prioritize durability, while others may be looking for something budget-friendly.

At the end of the day, it’s all about what best suits your shooting style. So go ahead, make your choice, and may your aim be ever true!

FAQ’s

What is the best dot for the 43X MOS?

The best dot for the 43X MOS is the Trijicon RMRcc, based on my extensive testing.

What red dots mount to Glock MOS?

Red dots like Trijicon RMRcc, Holosun 507K X2, and SIG Romeo Zero Elite can mount to Glock MOS.

How accurate is the Glock 43X MOS?

The Glock 43X MOS is highly accurate, thanks to its improved trigger, ergonomic grip, and longer sight radius.

Is it worth putting a red dot on a Glock?

Yes, adding a red dot can improve accuracy, especially at longer distances.

Is the G43X MOS worth it?

Yes, the G43X MOS is a reliable and affordable carry gun with great features.

What does Glock 43X MOS stand for?

MOS stands for Modular Optics System, a feature designed to accommodate various red dot optics.

What generation is Glock 43x MOS?

The Glock 43X MOS is part of the Gen5 series, featuring the match-grade GLOCK Marksman Barrel.

Benjamin 392 Review

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crosman benjamin 392 .22 specification

Here we go, the classic air rifle of all time, Benjamin 392, is back.

Many air gunners still keep the good old Benjamin 392 they bought several decades ago

It’s still good and shoots perfectly.

Therefore, many shooters expect great quality from this new generation of Benjamin 392.

At the first glance, the product images tell us that it has the same handsome, classic look.

But does it have the same great quality as the one sold many years ago?

Let’s find out in this detailed Crosman Benjamin 392 .22 review.

Crosman Benjamin 392 – Guntype

This is a multi-pump pneumatic air gun.

(For more on the 5 types of air rifles you need to know before buying, see this post.)

The Benjamin 392 has a caliber of .22 (5.5 millimeters).

(For more on how to choose the right air gun caliber for your game, see this post.)

It is single-shot action so you can shoot only 1 shot at a time.

A single-shot action gun gives you control over the type of pellet you gonna shoot.

crosman benjamin 392 .22 specification

The barrel is rifled. A rifled barrel makes a bullet spin.

Spin stabilizes pellet, improves accuracy, and enhances shooting range.

Furthermore, the barrel is made of brass (an alloy made of copper and zinc).

The brass barrel is anti-corrosive compared to the steel one and doesn’t rust easily.

Therefore, having a brass barrel is a huge advantage that can make your gun last for years.

Stock

crosman benjamin 392 .22 sight

The stock of Benjamin 392 is made of American hardwood so it can withstand stresses, shocks, loads, impacts, and abrasion in daily life.

Moreover, hardwood can be refinished easily at any time so it has a very long lifespan.

For more on the in-depth comparison between synthetic and wood stock, see this post.

The stock has a swelling part in the foregrip to make pumping easier for shooters.

Besides, the Benjamin 392 stock is Monte Carlo stock with a raised comb and low heel.

Monte Carlo stock has lots of advantages including:

  • improve accuracy (because the shooter’s eyes are lined up more naturally with the sight),
  • absorb a small amount of recoil
  • And allow faster follow-up shot.

Ammo

The Benjamin 392 uses a .22 pellet as its only ammo.

.22 pellet is heavier and has a larger diameter than the .177 pellet.

It doesn’t have much velocity like the .177 pellet but it is more stable on the way toward the target.

Besides, it also has lots of knockdown power to finish an animal in one clean shot

So .22 pellet is the favorite choice for pest eliminators and small game hunters.

For more on the differences between .177 & .22 and which jobs they do best, see this post.

Pumping and Loading

crosman benjamin 392 .22 stock

Pumping the gun:

First, you put the gun on safe.

Use one hand to hold firmly on the stock and use another hand to open the forearm all the way up until it stops.

Then return the forearm to its original position to complete one pump.

You should pump at least 3 pumps but no more than 8 pumps.

Overpumping could make serious damage to your gun.
The pumping action may take some time to learn at first

But when you get used to it, it will become second nature and you can do it without a second thought.

Note that you should always keep a single pump in this rifle when you are done shooting to maintain the seal and keep it lasts for years.

Loading the pellet:

In order to load the pellet, first, you put the gun on the safe, push the bolt handle up and pull it back to open the bolt.

Insert the pellet into the loading port (with the pellet’s nose lying forward).

Push the bolt handle forward into its position.

Pull the handle down to lock the gun and you are ready to shoot in a few seconds.

Velocity, accuracy and power

The average velocities of Benjamin 392 over Chrony test using 8 pumps are :

  • 637 FPS  with Crosman Premier 14.3 grains pellet,
  • 633.8 FPS and 12.76 FPE with Daisy 14.3 grains flat-nosed pellet,
  • 612.1 FPS and 11.9 FPE with Crosman 14.3 grains pointed hunting pellet.

The maximum velocity for this gun is 685 FPS ( about 209 meters per second).

(For more on the in-depth comparison between .22 and .25 caliber, see this post.)

The velocity is in the medium range but the knockdown power is more than enough for pest control and small game hunting

(For more on the best air rifle for squirrels, see this post)

For Benjamin 392, various shooting tests have been conducted by different shooters with positive results.

The common shooting groups are:

  • 1/4” at 10 yards,
  • 0.5” at 10 yards,
  • 1/4” at 15 yards,
  • 2” at 33-40 feet,
  • 1/4” at 40 feet,
  • 1/2” at 10 yards,
  • 1/4” at 12 yards,
  • 1” at 25 yards,
  • 1” at 50 feet,
  • 2” at 25 yards.

Some shooters can even manage to get 1/4” at 30 yards and 1.25” at 50 yards.

This is really highly accurate gun for under 50 yards.

click for the lowest price

Sight

crosman benjamin 392 .22 forearm

The sight of Benjamin 392 is an open sight with a fixed front sight.

The rear sight is fully adjustable for windage adjustment  (allowing you to adjust the sight left and right)

And elevation adjustment ( allow you to adjust the sight up and down).

The iron sight is decent if you have good vision and have no need for the scope

For more on how many types of air gun sights are out there and which one is suitable for you, see this post.

Benjamin 392 doesn’t have a scope rail to mount the scope

So if you insist to use the scope on this gun, you will need either Crosman 3/8 Intermount or the Air Venturi Weaver/Picatinny Intermount.

One thing to remember here is you need the scope with long eye relief and the scope must be positioned at a far distance from your eyes.

If you mount the scope with short eye relief, the pellet loading action becomes the pain because the scope gets in the way while you do it.

Therefore, you should think twice about buying a scope or you can do yourself a favor and get a William peep sight as the best option.

Noise

The Benjamin 392 has a loudness level from medium to high.

I don’t recommend you use this gun in the suburban/city area especially if you are close to other houses.

If you live in a sparse population area, this is not an issue at all.

Shooting Ability

The effective shooting range for Benjamin 392 is 40 yards.

You can use this gun for target shooting, plinking, pest control, and small-game hunting.

Accessories

This gun doesn’t require any accessories at all.

But as I said earlier, you can get a scope/peep sight with a special inter-mount to use on this one.

Maintenance

crosman benjamin 392 .22 air gun | crosman benjamin 392 .22 air gun review

The Benjamin 392 requires very little maintenance:

You only need to use a light coat of Crosman PellgunOil in the barrel to prevent rust,

Put some oil drops on the pump lever pivot and rivets every hundred shots to keep the gun functioning properly.

This gun is actually designed to last for years without much upkeep caring.

Specifications

  • Caliber: .22
  • Powerplant: Multi-pump pneumatic
  • Barrel: rifled brass
  • Pellet Velocity: up to 685 FPS
  • Alloy pellet velocity : up to 800 FPS
  • Capacity: single-shot
  • Weight: 5.5 lbs
  • Overall Length: 36.75 inches
  • Mechanism: bolt-action
  • Front sight: fixed
  • Rearsight: fully-adjustable
  • Scope rail: none.
  • Trigger: 2 stages, non-adjustable
  • Stock: American Hardwood
  • Buttpad: plastic

Customer review

While researching this product, I always look for the trends in the customer review.

There are lots of positive reviews on this product.

People love its beautiful fit and finish, reliability, durability, accuracy, and recoilless.

There are only 2 major issues with the gun that show up in the negative reviews:

Firstly, when you pump the gun, the forearm smacks down into the barrel so hard and makes loud noise.

To fix this, you should add some tapes into the contact point between the foregrip and the barrel to quiet it down.

It is also good for not startling your animal target when you are in the field.

Secondly, the pumping action is really hard and is not suitable for a person with weak arms.

Therefore, I suggest that if you buy this gun as a gift, you should consider the receiver’s strength to see if he can do it without much effort.

Pros and Cons

ProsCons
  • Multi-pump gun
  • Reliable and durable hardwood stock
  • Amazing Monte Carlo design
  • Useful brass barrel
  • Easy to load pellet
  • Medium velocity
  • Decent sight
  • Great knockdown power
  • Highly accurate
  • Little upkeep maintenance
  • Reasonable price
  • Little recoil
  • Made in the USA
  • No scope rail
  • Pumping action is hard for shooters with weak arms
  • Fairly loud
  • Pumping action can be tedious experience at some points

Price

The price for the Benjamin 392 multi-pump air gun is about $150.

It’s a reasonable price if you consider that all parts of this gun are made of genuine hardwood and metal.

If you are not a fan of plastic guns then this is definitely a great choice for you.

There are a couple of different listings on online retailed websites with different prices

But the listing I found with the lowest price is even cheaper than the price on the manufacturer’s site or the prices on other e-commercial sites like PyramydAir, Walmart, AirgunDepot.

click for the lowest price

Conclusion

The Benjamin 392 is a fantastic choice at a reasonable price.

You cannot go wrong with this gun: it’s sturdy, reliable, durable, recoilless, and is built to last for years with very little maintenance.

This gun has a lot of potential to become your favorite gun for hours of fun with target shooting

Or for a one-stop solution for dealing with the annoying pests in your backyard.

crosman benjamin 392 .22 air gun | crosman benjamin 392 .22 air gun review

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In my previous life in professional baseball, I worked with ballplayers who exhibited incredibly strong affinities to particular brands and models of gloves, bats or cleats. Some of those affiliations had to do with sponsorship (some with superstitions), but mostly those loyalties derived from success on the field. As I’ve written before, I continue to be amazed by the correlations between bird hunters and ballplayers. Another one of these parallels exists in pheasant hunters’ brand loyalty and that’s what my focus is today.

In my estimation, pheasant hunters are largely gear junkies and that gear, in priority of importance, revolves around: their favorite breed of bird dog, shotguns, boots, ammunition and hunting vests.

So today’s blog post surveys the nation’s most well-renowned bird hunters to poll their favorites in each of these five categories. My assumption as I send out this survey is that like baseball players, expert pheasant hunters have a wide array of affiliations and there likely won’t be too many common answers. Let’s find out.

To start, here are my favorites:

Bob St.Pierre, Vice President of Marketing at Pheasants Forever and Co-host of FAN Outdoors radio on KFAN

1) Bird Dog Breed: German shorthaired pointer

2) Shotgun: Beretta 686 Onyx 12 gauge over/under with skeet chokes in both barrels

3) Boots: Danner Santiam

4) Ammo: Federal Premium Ammo’s Upland Steel 12 gauge 3” 5 shot

5) Vest: Wing Works Upland Vest

***

Ron Schara, Host of The Flush presented by Pheasants Forever on Outdoor Channel

1) Bird Dog: Raven, the black Lab, whistle trained

2) Shotgun: Benelli Super Black Eagle or Benelli Vinci with Carlson choke tubes

3) Boots: Irish Setter

4) Ammo: Federal Ammo’s Prairie Storm 2-3/4” lead 5 shot

5) Vest: Still looking for a good one; need deep pockets for ammo; easy reach for bird carrying pouch

Bill Sherck, Co-Host of The Flush presented by Pheasants Forever on Outdoor Channel

1) Bird Dog: My love of hunting dogs is pretty basic. I want a dog that can find downed birds, always. That’s A-1 in my book.

2) Shotgun: I have a 1929 LeFever Nitro Special 20 gauge that became a best friend of sorts. It is, by far, my ugliest, most beat up shotgun, but I shoot it well and I love the history. Serious patina.

3) Boots: Irish Setter 894s, Irish Setter 894s, Irish Setter 894s….

4) Ammo: Federal Prairie Storm is over the top! I absolutely love the stuff. No wounded birds, only kills (when I don’t miss!).

5) Vest: I’ve become a fan of mountain tech vests. I have an old Mother’s lightweight I still use a lot. A Buck’s is my next big investment.

Scott Linden, Host of Wingshooting USA Television

1) Bird Dog: German wirehaired pointer . . . is there any other breed?

2) Shotgun: Webley & Scott Model 2000 in 20 gauge

3) Boots: Meindl Perfekt from Cabela’s

4) Ammo: Depends upon the situation: Kent Cartridge Fast Lead or Fiocchi Golden Pheasant

5) Vest: Filson Mesh Vest

Hank Shaw, Author of Hunt, Gather, Cook and speaker at National Pheasant Fest

1) Bird Dog: Pudelpointer

2) Shotgun: Franchi Velochi 20 gauge

3) Boots: Asolo

4) Ammo: Federal Prairie Storm #5s

5) Vest: Filson

Lee & Tiffany Lakosky, Hosts of The Crush on Outdoor Channel

1) Bird Dog: Black Labrador retriever

2) Shotgun: Tiffany shoots a 12 gauge Beretta Silver Pigeon and Lee shoots a 12 gauge Franchi Instinct

3) Boots: Under Armour Ridge Reaper early season & Under Armour HAW’s late season

4) Ammo: Federal Prairie Storm

5) Vest: Badlands Pheasant Pack

Tom Dokken, Professional dog trainer and speaker at National Pheasant Fest

1) Bird Dog: Labrador retriever . . . or any dog that loves to hunt.

2) Shotgun: Browning Citori 20 Gauge

3) Boots: Danner Fowlers

4) Ammo: Federal Prairie Storm 20 gauge 3” 6 shot

5) Vest: J.L. Powell, waxed cotton

Nancy Anisfield, Professional photographer, Pheasants Forever National Board member and PF blogger

1) Bird Dog: German shorthaired pointer

2) Shotgun: Caesar Guerini 28-gauge Magnus Light

3) Boots: Danner Pronghorn

4) Ammo: Polywad Gram Crak-R and Spred-R 28-gauge

5) Vest: Browning Bird ‘n Lite Strap Vest

Billy Hildebrand, Host of FAN Outdoors Radio on KFAN

1) Bird Dog: American Brittany

2) Shotgun: Beretta 686 Onyx Over/Under 12 gauge

3) Boots: Danner Pronghorns

4) Ammo: Federal Upland Steel 3s or 5s

5) Vest: Browning Bird ‘n Lite Jacket

Note 1: Billy also prefers SportDOG Upland 1850, Chevy Z71, Folgers Coffee and “special” sandwiches.

Note 2: Billy’s hunting partners do not like his “special” sandwiches!

Justin Larson, Outdoors Media Specialist for the nation’s pheasant capital,SOUTH DAKOTA

1) Bird Dog: Prefers Labs, but doesn’t own his own at the moment

2) Shotgun: Winchester SX3

3) Boots: Muck Boots

4) Ammo: Federal Prairie Storm

5) Vest: Browning Bird ‘n Lite

Mark Herwig, Editor of Pheasants Forever’s Journal of Upland Conservation

1) Bird Dog: Springer spaniel

2) Shotgun: Beretta 391

3) Boots: Danner Uplander

4) Ammo: Federal 12 gauge 5 shot Pheasants Forever loads

5) Vest: A Pheasants Forever strap vest

Anthony Hauck, Pheasants Forever’s Online Editor

1) Bird Dog: English cocker spaniel . . . and I wouldn’t mind another

2) Shotgun: Remington 870 Wingmaster, in the market for my first O/U

3) Boots: Irish Setter Havoc when it’s dry, Muck Boots when it’s not

4) Ammo: Federal Premium Upland Steel #4s . . . served “chilled”

5) Vest: Browning Bird ‘n Lite Strap Vest

Steve Ries, Owner of Top Gun Kennels

6) Bird Dog: German shorthaired pointers

7) Shotgun: Beretta 686 Silver Pigeon over/under 20 gauge

8) Boots: Irish Setter Upland DSS Gore-Tex hunting boots

9) Ammo: Winchester

10) Vest: Gander Mountain Guide Series Hunting Strap Vest

Chad Hines, Owner of Willow Creek Kennels

1) Bird Dog: German shorthaired pointer

2) Shotgun: Beretta 686 Onyx over/under 20 gauge

3) Boots: Merrill Moab Hiking boots – I use these for almost all hunting.

4) Ammo: Federal’s Black Cloud

5) Vest: Bird ‘n Light Vest

Matt Kucharski, Pheasants Forever National Board Member

1) Bird Dog: A tandem of German Shorthair Pointer and Labrador, trained to honor each other of course!

2) Shotgun: Ruger Red Label 20 gauge early season, 12 gauge late season. Skeet and IC chokes early season, IC and modified chokes late. Sadly, they’re not making them anymore.

3) Boots: Red Wing Irish Setter (short uppers) early season and Meindl Scotland GTX (or similar) late season

4) Ammo: Federal Upland Steel 4 shot. 3 inch in the 20. 2 ¾ in the 12.

5) Vest: Filson mesh strap vest for short walks, Bird ‘n Lite strap vest if I’m in the field all day or carrying Bob’s birds.

Jeff Fuller, host of Sporting Dog Adventures

1) Bird Dog: Labrador Retriever

2) Shotgun: Benelli

3) Boots: Danner Pronghorn

4) Ammo: HEVI-Shot Upland

5) Vest: Browning vest

Now it’s your turn. What are your favorites?

The Pointer is written by Bob St.Pierre, Pheasants Forever & Quail Forever’s Vice President of Marketing. Follow Bob on Twitter @BobStPierre and listen to Bob and Billy Hildebrand every Saturday morning on FAN Outdoors radio on KFAN FM100.

Understanding the Bullwinkle Deer Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

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Bullwinkle deer disease is a chronic wasting disease that affects members of the deer family, including mule deer, white-tailed deer, and elk. It was first discovered in the late 1970s in Colorado and has since spread to other regions of North America.

This disease has caused significant concern among wildlife managers and researchers due to its potential impact on wildlife populations. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and management of bullwinkle deer disease.

Cause

Bullwinkle deer disease is caused by prions, which are abnormal proteins that can cause other proteins to misfold and aggregate in the brain and other tissues. These aggregates, also known as amyloid plaques, cause neurological damage and eventually lead to death. Prions are highly resistant to traditional sterilization methods and can remain in the environment for many years, making it difficult to control the spread of the disease.

Significance

Bullwinkle deer disease is a significant concern for wildlife managers and researchers due to its impact on deer and elk populations. The disease is fatal and has no cure, and once it becomes established in a population, it can spread rapidly. In addition to the potential ecological impacts, bullwinkle deer disease also has economic impacts. Hunting is an important industry in many regions of North America, and the presence of the disease can lead to reduced hunting opportunities and decreased revenue.

Species Affected

Bullwinkle deer disease affects members of the deer family, including mule deer, white-tailed deer, and elk. The disease has been documented in many states in the United States, as well as in several Canadian provinces.

Distribution

Bullwinkle deer disease has been documented in many states in the United States, including Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, and Wisconsin, as well as several Canadian provinces. The disease appears to be spreading and has been detected in new areas in recent years.

Transmission

Bullwinkle deer disease is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated environments. Prions shed in the bodily fluids of infected animals can contaminate the environment, and other animals can become infected by ingesting contaminated food or water. The disease can also be transmitted through indirect contact, such as through contaminated hunting equipment or carcasses.

Clinical Signs

The clinical signs of bullwinkle deer disease can vary depending on the severity of the infection. In mild cases, infected deer may not display any visible symptoms. However, in severe cases, the disease can cause significant damage to the nervous system, resulting in a range of neurological symptoms.

Affected deer may appear disoriented and have difficulty walking or standing. They may also exhibit head tremors, droopy ears, and an inability to coordinate their movements. Some infected deer may display abnormal behavior such as circling, lethargy, and unresponsiveness to stimuli. In some cases, deer may also develop a drooping lower lip, a condition known as “lip paralysis.”

As the disease progresses, infected deer may also experience weight loss, dehydration, and an overall decline in health. In some cases, the disease can be fatal, particularly in young deer and those with weakened immune systems.

It is important to note that the clinical signs of bullwinkle deer disease can be similar to those of other neurological conditions, and a definitive diagnosis can only be made through laboratory testing.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of bullwinkle deer disease typically involves the examination of brain tissue from infected animals. Postmortem examination of the brain can reveal the presence of amyloid plaques, which are characteristic of the disease. In some cases, live animal testing can also be used to detect the presence of the disease, although this method is less reliable than postmortem examination.

Treatment

There is no known cure for bullwinkle deer disease, and infected animals will eventually die from the disease. Management strategies are focused on reducing the spread of the disease and minimizing its impact on wildlife populations.

Management

There are currently no effective treatments for bullwinkle deer syndrome. However, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the likelihood of the disease spreading to healthy populations.

Preventative measures include minimizing contact between infected and uninfected deer populations, removing infected individuals from the population, and increasing surveillance efforts to detect new cases. The use of feeding stations, where deer congregate in large numbers, should be avoided, as this increases the risk of disease transmission.

Hunting and culling infected individuals may be necessary in certain situations, but it is important to take into account the potential impact on the overall population before implementing such measures.

Additionally, it is important to educate the public, particularly hunters, about the risks of spreading the disease through the transport of infected deer carcasses. Hunters should be encouraged to dispose of carcasses in designated areas and to avoid moving potentially infected animals from one location to another.

Overall, a comprehensive management approach that includes surveillance, prevention, and education is necessary to effectively control the spread of bullwinkle deer syndrome and protect deer populations from this devastating disease.

Conclusion

Bullwinkle deer is a serious disease affecting elk and other members of the deer family, caused by the parasitic worm Parelaphostrongylus tenuis. The disease is prevalent in regions with high populations of white-tailed deer and is often associated with wetlands and marshy areas.

Bullwinkle deer can cause significant neurological damage to infected animals, leading to severe physical disabilities and sometimes death. It is crucial for wildlife managers and researchers to identify and monitor infected animals to prevent the spread of the disease and to better understand its impact on elk and other deer populations.

Although there is no known cure for bullwinkle deer, early diagnosis and management can improve an infected animal’s chance of survival. Research efforts should focus on understanding the disease’s ecology, transmission, and potential long-term impacts on wildlife populations.

As humans continue to encroach on natural habitats and modify the landscape, it is crucial to understand and address the impacts of diseases like bullwinkle deer on wildlife populations. Through effective management and research efforts, we can work towards mitigating the disease’s impact and ensuring the health and survival of elk and other members of the deer family.

Sources:

  1. Foreyt, W. J. (1985). Parelaphostrongylus tenuis: epidemiology of infection in elk and deer in the Pacific Northwest. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 21(4), 381-390.
  2. Gibbs, E. P. (1976). Parelaphostrongylus tenuis infection in wapiti (Cervus elaphus nelsoni) and roosevelt elk (Cervus elaphus roosevelti) in western North America. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 12(1), 49-57.
  3. Rosatte, R. C., & Pybus, M. J. (1978). The biology and control of Parelaphostrongylus tenuis in North America. Advances in Parasitology, 16, 213-274.
  4. Severson, N. R., & Skorping, A. (2005). Effects of Parelaphostrongylus tenuis on fitness components of white-tailed deer. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 41(2), 271-277.
  5. Zarnke, R. L., & Ver Hoef, J. M. (1989). Ecological and epidemiological studies of Parelaphostrongylus tenuis in southcentral Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 25(1), 101-107.

Further Reading:

  1. Foreyt, W. J. (2001). Parasitism in elk and deer in North America. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 37(3), 519-530.
  2. Kutz, S. J., & Hoberg, E. P. (2014). Parasites in ungulates of Arctic North America and Greenland: a view of contemporary diversity, ecology, and impact in a world under change. Advances in Parasitology, 85, 429-686.
  3. Pybus, M. J., Samuel, W. M., & Kocan, A. A. (2001). Parasitic diseases of wild mammals. Iowa State University Press.
  4. Additional reading available on https://www.northeastwildlife.org

“Half Dollar Size Expansion, 82% Weight Retention, Flatter Trajectory, FROM YOUR 20 GA, with 12ga Performance Down Range”.

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Table of Contents

NEW: “OUT OF THE BOX THINKING” – “INDUSTRY TREND SETTING IDEA”!

“The first, RIFLE DESIGN, 20ga slug ammo”! “Schrifle 365gr Copper 2.1” case length ammo available now!

“Watch for second series of bore size slugs”: The “NeoTec 365gr Copper” slugs, in both 20 & 12 gauge in 2 3/4″ and 3″ slugs for factory chamber. Fall 2020

After 30+ years: NOW- 12ga Performance From Your 20 Gauge Slug Gun! Designed for use in any make SLUG GUN with a 20ga Rifled Barrel only.

“No longer just a slug gun, but not quite a rifle, it’s a Schrifle”

OUTDOOR LIFE MAGAZINE REVIEW: by COLIN MOORE https://www.outdoorlife.com/blogs/game-changers/shotgun-season-how…

TarHunt-Premier “NeoTec” Copper 365gr (green) slug round is the High Performance 20ga Schrifle™ series slug; loaded in both the 2 3/4″ and 3″ standard shot gun hulls. For use in rifled barrels with standard chamber lengths. Order these round by the “length of you slug guns chamber”, period. Performance will be close to equal from one length hull to the other.

Introducing the newest 20ga Schrifle series: “NeoTec Copper 365gr” bore size slug. The facts speak for themselves as seen in the accompanying photos below. Look at the real differences between the new the bore size 20ga NeoTec Copper 365gr (62 caliber diameter slug, before it enters the game) and the industry standard 45 caliber sabot projectile. The picture shows the actual REAL difference between a 62 caliber and the 45 caliber slug. The 26% overall larger diameter of the NeoTec Copper 62 caliber slug vs. a 45 caliber slug is easy to see. The ratio of one to the other remains the same at any magnification.

For comparison purposes this photo shows a 1974 Kennedy .50 cent piece; next to a NeoTec Copper 365gr expanded slug that was fire into a ballistic gelatin block from between 45 and 50 yards away. That range duplicates about 70% of most deer taken with a slug gun. This NeoTec Copper 365gr expanded slug weights 302gr (an 83% weight retention) and it expanded to just over the size of a half a dollar! An expanded slug like the one shown, @1800 fps, and spinning at 54,000 rpm’s (when fired thru a 1-24 twist rate barrel), and weighting over 30 grains, acts just like a hole saw!

“The technology behind the NeoTec Copper 365gr slug”.

The NeoTec 365gr Copper series design is a example of “out of the box thinking .” The “Hollow Bullet with Internal Structure”, patent number US 9,372,05 B2, uses a pressurized elastomer truss that is flexible enough to alow the thin side walls of the hollow copper slug to upset in size, to better fit your barrel diameter. After firing and the upset to the bore has taken place by the bullet side walls, the pressurized elastomer truss remains strong enough to support the thin copper side walls from collapsing inward while the slug is being forced thru the barrel. Correct implementation of these two events, in that order, is critical to insure proper flight requirements and the elimination of flyers. With this new “hollow bullet” design, a full bore size diameter bullet can be maintained, while greatly reducing its overall weight. Making it possible to load the same physical size bullet at higher velocities than its original full density configuration. [A solid copper bullet of the same size & shape could weigh over 750 grains]. Upon impact, the pressurized elastomer truss it allowed to rapidly expand outward thus aiding in the initial amount of fracturing of the o-jive (pointed part of the slug). The area in the nose section where the wall is the thinnest.

The “hollow bullet” design shown here uses an full cavity elastomer truss. This design helps generate real expansion of a 99.9% pure copper bullet that will expand and not just shoot thru or implode on impact projectile! [Sometime, in the near future, we will be hunting with “HOLLOW Bullets” supported entirely by internal metal alloy truss. These projectiles will be made on a 3-D metal printer] at even faster velocities.

The “NeoTec Copper 365gr” Premier Slug

The 365gr NeoTec Copper slug is the newest slug in the TarHunt 20ga Schrifle series. It is a high performance, full expanding, copper slug at 1800fps. It is flying at or near the same velocity as other popular sabot rounds, but it weights a full 100+ grains more!

The all new 20ga Schrifle NeoTec Copper 365 grains at 1800fps will be stable thru all known 20 gauge twist rates. The TarHunt NeoTec Copper slug is a premium full performance, bore size slug, and is on track to be largest diameter, heaviest, fastest, full expanding of all the copper slugs in the industry. While retaining as much as 85% of its original weight when used on thin skin big game. The bore size NeoTec Copper 365gr slug has a unique felt recoil. The slug generates a clock wise torque on the gun and requires two handed gun control, when testing off of a bench rest.

The 20ga NeoTec Copper slug will also qualify as a “Green” non-toxic projectile for the areas that require a non-toxic slug. The current trajectory data for the 20ga Schrifle series NeoTec Copper 365gr slug has been added below, next to the Raptor Alv 270gr data, so a side by side comparison can be made. You may be surprised by the heavier slug. Only a 2″ trajectory arc, either above or below, your aiming point, thru 150 yards when zero at the proper yardage.

Thank You

Thank you for your interest in the 20ga.”Schrifle”series NeoTec 365gr Copper non-sabot slug round. All orders until further notice will be shipped directly from TarHunt. The webmaster has installed a “blue buy now” tab on the opening home page as well as a normal ordering format under the ammo tab and under the hunting ammo drop down.

Accuracy Detail

The new 20ga Schrifle series: NeoTec Copper 365gr @1800fps and the Raptor Alv/Lead 270gr @1975fps slug will work thru all known 20ga twist rates. I feel the NeoTec Copper 365gr is by far the best choice for deer hunting with the 20ga Schrifle series of slugs. It is a very accurate slug, when fired in a SAAMI diameter barrel. A non-lead (a green, non-toxic) maximum expansion slug with a high percentage of weigh retention.

Calculated trajectory: Current indications show the 270gr Raptor Alv/Lead high performance slugs @ 19oo+fps may be the heaviest weight slug usable at those velocities.. Note: the Raptor Alv/Lead 270gr data uses a 150yds zero and the drop looks much better than the 365gr Copper slug at 200yds. But look how high the mid-range trajectory is, using the 270gr**, at 100 yards and it has 15% less energy at 100yds and 17% at 200 yards.

Raptor Alv-lead core 270gr.**

Range-yards
Velocity-fps
Energy-ft/lbs
Trajectory-inches
0
1900+
2338
-1.45 (12% less energy @ muzzle)
50
1730
1794
+2.26
100
1509
1365

3.07 ** (15% less energy @ 100yds)

125
1410
1191
+2.09
150 ZERO
1325
1044
0.0
175
1238
919
-3.31 (what is your aiming point?)
200
1168
818
-8.07 (what is your aiming point; and 17% less energy)

Calculated trajectory: In comparing, the 365gr NeoTec Copper @1800fps to 270gr Raptor Alv slug @1975 fps. Notice that the NeoTec 365gr Copper shoots flatter and has more energy at 150yds.. The increased weigh makes it a much better choice for hunting thin skinned big game in the 150 thru the 200 yard range!

“Why does the 365gr NeoTec Copper slug use a 130yd zero while the 270gr Raptor Alv slug and all brands of sabot ammo, uses a 150 yard zero”? Notice the trajectory’s number highlighted at 50, 100, 150, and 200 yards. When using the NeoTec Copper 365gr it means that for the first 150 yards you have a total of a 4 inch maximum variation in your trajectory curve. In the heat of the battle that means hold center and shoot, no guessing. But look (how low) it is at 200yd. Exactly my point, at 200yds all you have to do it to lay your horizontal cross hair right on top the back bone a squeeze the trigger. The 12″ of drop will place your shot in the heart/lung area.

“No guessing”, EVEN using a scope that has just a standard cross hair. It’s a quick way of accurately taken shots from 50 thru 200 yards when your using the Premier “Schrifle – NeoTec” slug. No confusion trying to remember which cross hair to use. Along with a slug that has the energy to get the job done at 200yds.

NeoTec Copper 365gr.

Range-yards Velocity-fps Energy-ft/lbs Trajectory-inches 0 1800 2650 -1.45 50 1618 2121 +2.10 100

1410

1612

+2.14

130 ZERO 1304 1377 0.0

150

1239
1244
-2.40

175 1169

1107

-6.54 (17% more energy @ 175yds)

200

1110

980

-12.10 (back bone hold) – hit the heart at 200yds

From May-1, 2018 thru how ever long they last— TarHunt will release a 6-ROUND SAMPLE BOX, your choice of a of the 20ga Schrifle series: The 270gr Raptor Alv or the NeoTec Copper 365gr slug rounds in a generic 6-round box. The price is $28.50 for the 270gr Raptor Alv and $32.50 for the 365gr NeoTec Copper, in a sample 6- round box +ups.

Note: The Raptor Alv/Lead in 240 grain and the Raptor Alv 260/265 grain has been discontinued. There are a few boxes of 260 grain for as long as the last.

TarHunt can be reached at: 570-784-6368 (9am-4pm)

Gel-block video

Look at this you tube video of a 8 inch square, 18 inch long, 21 pound gelatin block, (normally used to test rifle bullets). It was hit with the new, reduced load, 20ga Schrifle slug. The slug is a full bore size 62cal, 260gr. slug fired from a full 40 yards away using a 1-23tr. The lower your twist rate number (1-23tr) the more RPM”S the slug has to aid in cutting a bigger wound channel.

The gel block reacts to the impact of the 20ga “Schrifle” by producing 9-10 different severe shock waves patterns as the slug moves thru the 17 inches of the gel block! If you look closely you can see the Raptor HP design separating into 3 peddles, about 120 degrees apart. The peddles then penetrated out ward for Approximately 7 inches. At the end of the video the 21 pound block is stood up on end and is flipped off the table. The multi-shock waves, seen here in this video, of a 20ga “Schrifle” moving thru this gel block is a good representation of the wound channel trauma produced by a 20ga “Schrifle” slug going thru a 16″ thick Deer size animal!

Largemouth Bass

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Micropterus salmoides

by Wayne Jones Updated by Kevin Dockendorf, Fisheries Biologist, 2009.N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission.

Classification

Class: Osteichthyes (bony fishes) Order: Centrarchidae (sunfish)

Average Size

2 to 3 lbs.; the world record largemouth bass weighed 22 lbs, 4 oz. The North Carolina record is 15 lbs, 14 oz.

Food

Worms, salamanders, frogs, crayfish, snakes, ducklings, insects and fish.

Breeding

Spawning season occurs in spring when water temperatures reach 63 degrees. Female deposits eggs in nest guarded by male bass. From 2,000 to 12,000 fry hatch. Only 5 to 10 will reach 10 in.

Young

When hatched, largemouth bass are known as fry. Fry are less than 1 inch long and eat zooplankton. As they grow from 1 to 3 inches, largemouth bass are known as fingerlings and eat aquatic insects and small fish.

Life Expectancy

Females live longer than males. In North Carolina, 10 years is long-lived. Most survive only 3 to 4 years.

Range and Distribution

In North Carolina, the largemouth bass is found in ponds, reservoirs, streams and rivers throughout the state, as well as in brackish coastal waters alongside saltwater species. Populations are considered good in every area of North Carolina, with the best populations occurring in the Piedmont and Coastal Plain. Bass tend to grow faster and larger in reservoirs, although large fish are also common in many farm ponds and in some coastal rivers.

General Information

Largemouth bass are the most sought-after freshwater gamefish in the United States. There are several reasons for the popularity of this fish. Anglers can usually find waters that contain largemouth bass within a short distance from their homes; they can catch bass that regularly reach trophy size (7 to 15 lbs.); and these fish are exciting to catch, with a battle characterized by head shaking and explosive leaps from the water.

Description

Largemouth bass belong to a group of fish collectively called black bass. Other black bass found in North Carolina include the smallmouth and spotted bass. All black bass belong to the sunfish family, but are distinguished from other sun fish by their elongated bodies. Largemouth bass are distinguished from other black bass by means of the lower jaw, which is longer than those of other bass. The largemouth bass is also a bigger species than the smallmouth or spotted bass. There are two subspecies of largemouth bass: the Florida largemouth bass and the northern largemouth bass.

History and Status

The largemouth bass is a native species of North Carolina. In North America it was originally found from southeastern Canada through the Great Lakes; south down the Mississippi Valley to Mexico and Florida; and up the Atlantic coast as far north as Maryland. As the fish grew in popularity with anglers, it was stocked in other areas and today is found throughout the continental United States and Hawaii, and southeastern Canada. It has also been stocked in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America.

Habitat and Habits

The largemouth bass prefers habitat with lots of structure. This structure may be in the form of weed beds, sunken logs, rocks, brush and standing timber. It uses structure as cover for ambush sites and to hide from larger predators.

Largemouth bass prefer temperatures between 77 and 86 degrees. Bass seldom feed at temperatures below 50 degrees and cannot survive for long at temperatures above 98 degrees.

When water temperatures approach 60 degrees in the spring, male bass swim to the spawning grounds. Male bass spend several days selecting their nest sites. The beds are usually in 1 to 4 ft. of water, but they may be deeper in clear water.

Spawning begins when the water reaches 63 to 68 degrees and remains in this temperature range for several days. A female largemouth bass lays between 2,000 and 7,000 eggs per pound of body weight.

The male guards the nest, fanning the eggs with his tail to keep off silt and debris. He will attack anything that swims near the nest. Despite the male’s vigilance, many eggs are eaten by other fish species. Hatching time for bass eggs depends on water temperatures. If the water is 72 degrees, eggs will hatch in only 2 days, but they take 5 days to hatch in water around 67 degrees. Approximately 2,000 to 12,000 fry hatch from each nest. Of these, however, only 5 to 10 are likely to survive to reach a size of 10 in. Newly hatched largemouth bass feed on tiny crustaceans and other zooplankton until they reach 2 in. in length. Young largemouth bass eat insects and small fish, including smaller bass. The adult largemouth bass will eat almost anything alive that will fit in their mouths. Fish, worms, frogs, insect larvae, crayfish, salamanders, snakes, small mammals, birds and ducklings are also eaten. Anglers use a variety of natural baits and artificial lures to catch largemouth bass.

Springtime movements center around spawning when bass move from deep to shallow water. During the summer months, bass are active in shallow waters during the morning and afternoons, but may move to deeper water at midday, when the water temperature increases in the shallows. When the water starts to cool in the fall, bass return to the shallows to look for food. As the water temperatures decrease during the winter months, bass become more sluggish, their metabolism slows down, and they require less food. They may become active during winter months if several days of warm weather heat the water temperatures above 50 degrees.

People Interactions

Largemouth bass have had a tremendous influence on many people. Tackle manufacturers, boat dealers and bait shops all provide specialized gear for largemouth bass fishing, especially for an increasing number of anglers involved in largemouth bass tournaments. Largemouth bass fishing is big business; many people make their livelihood from this popular sport. Although water pollution is a real threat to largemouth bass and other fish populations in some waters, the largemouth bass is an adaptable species and, overall, its future looks bright.

NCWRC Interaction

After fish kills associated with Hurricane Isabel occurred in northeast North Carolina in 2003, fisheries biologists began an intensive largemouth bass stocking project to evaluate stocking strategies that may be used after future hurricane-induced fish kills. In 2004, largemouth bass of different sizes (8, 2 and 5 inches, respectively) were cheek-tagged with a minute magnetic tag and stocked in the Roanoke and Chowan Rivers; stocking size was related to the time of year that certain sizes of largemouth bass may normally occur. Stockings were evaluated through an intensive electrofishing recapture period; the recapture period was completed in spring 2007. Although an initial boost of tagged individuals was observed in the population, the number of tagged largemouth bass contributing to the population over time dwindled to a mere fraction of the naturally produced largemouth bass. In this case, natural recruitment was likely a product of a few fish that must have survived to reproduce and repopulate a devastated fish community. Still, this study provided valuable insight on a management strategy to monitor largemouth bass recovery. Plans include implementing a sub-adult stocking strategy, when minimal to no natural recruitment occurs after hurricane-induced fish kills.

What Is .300 AAC Blackout Good For? (Complete Guide)

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What is so special about 300 blackout? It seems that this caliber has really just taken off as a lot of companies talk about it and sell guns and parts especially for this round. We wanted to come out with a guide to our comprehensive coverage on the topic of why 300 BLK is so awesome and popular. We compare different calibers, review ballistic data and talk about all the cool builds that are viable with this cartridge.

However, we should preface that how and what the .300 AAC Blackout is good for will rely on what kind of gun the round is being shot out of. How long is the barrel? What kind of load does the .300 BLK you’re using have? Is the 300 BLK ammo that you’re using flying out supersonic or subsonic speeds? Is there perhaps another caliber that might be able to do the same job better if not at a cheaper price? These are just some of the factors for considerations when discerning what this cartridge is “good for.” Check out all of our past blogs to learn more about this .30 caliber round here:

Intro to 300 Blackout 300 blackout rounds

When indulging in gun nerd stuff, especially when it’s about a particular caliber, it’s best to start at the beginning. Learn about where the .300 Blackout came from, its origins, what it was designed for and what it’s most optimal applications are here in our .300 blackout guide for best barrel length, build tips & more.

.300 Blackout, Supersonic vs Subsonic

As you’ll soon learn about the flexibility of .300 BLK ability to serve in multiple roles between its supersonic and subsonic rounds — In this blog, we compare 300 BLK in supersonic and subsonic so that you can decide for yourself what type of loads would work best for you if at all.

300 Blackout for Home DefenseQ 300 blk honey badgers

As a caliber that can be shot very effectively and quietly while suppressed, this caliber was designed with our special forces in mind and their need to do close quarter battle. Well in our case as civilians, why not use it for home defense too? See why 300 AAC Blackout for home defense just makes sense as it’s a fantastic round for defending your property and family at home.

.300 Blackout vs 5.56mm NATO

If you’ve ever wondered which is better — 556 or 300 Blackout, you came to the right place.

Between .223 and 5.56mm NATO, these are the most commonly used calibers for the AR-15. But what about .300 BLK? How does this .30 caliber cartridge match up to the NATO round that still isn’t going anywhere any time soon? We dive into that in this blog by comparing the 300 blackout vs 556 NATO.

300 Blackout vs. 9mm Parabellum

After 5.56 NATO, 9mm is one of the most popular calibers that are commonly used and actively sought after (especially during the pandemic). With regard to building a new AR-style rifle one could pursue an AR-9 which would be incredibly fun and rewarding but could also choose an alternative caliber to the NATO round for an AR15 that you might already have in your safe at home. Which should you choose between the 300 blackout vs 9mm parabellum? Find out here.

.300 Blackout vs .300 Whisper

At this point you might be like, “Wait. Can’t the .300 BLK be shot suppressed really well in subsonic rounds already? What’s the deal with the .300 Whisper then?” Well, not to worry it’s not as complicated as it seems. See our explanation as we explain the minutiae of 300 blackout vs 300 whisper in this blog.

6.8 SPC vs 300 Blackout

https://www.80percentarms.com/blog/-68-spc-vs-300-blackout-which-is-better-for-ar15-/

The 6.8mm cartridge is a rising star in the sphere of calibers right now as Sig Sauer recently scored a military contract with the US Army to start phasing out the 5.56mm NATO round and to use Sig’s new round instead. So how does the 6.8 SPC match up against the 300 Blackout? Find out in this blog.

300 Blackout for Hunting Deer

It’s a fair question, one that we often use to gauge how effective any caliber really is — can you kill a deer with 300 aac blackout? Explore whether 300 BLK works for hunting deer with us in this blog here.

Start your next 300 BLK Build With 80 Percent Arms

Convinced yet? Got the building itch? Check out our complete AR-15 300 Blackout build kit which will get you set up real quick to build a rifle from the ground up. But if you are already an AR-15 owner and prefer a conversion kit instead we have complete uppers chambered in 300BLK as well. If you need any help, let our legendary customer service team know so they can assist you in your build.

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