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The Best Vortex Red Dot Sights in 2024

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Today I’m going to show you the best Vortex red dot sight.

In fact:

I’ve hand-tested over 10 scopes alone for this review.

The best part?

I’ve sorted the scopes by use. So whether you’re on a budget or need the best Vortex red dot, you’ll find it here.

Let’s dive in!

Vortex Spitfire AR Prism Scope

Vortex Crossfire Red Dot Sight

Vortex Viper Red Dot

Vortex Razor Red Dot

Red Dots vs Holographic Sights

Just quickly, what’s the difference between red dot sights and holographic sights? And which is better?

Holographic sights, or holographic optics, use a laser to project a reticle onto a glass plate. The dot is then reflected up to your eye. Vortex makes a great holographic sight, the Vortex Razor AMG UH-1.

In red dot sight models, the reticle is projected directly onto the front lens. The lens is coated with a special material that allows it to display a crisp red dot on your target.

Holographic sights may have an advantage over red dot sights in durability and weight, but if you’re looking for something lightweight and easy to use, you may want to consider getting the best red dot sight for your needs instead.

How to Choose a Red Dot Sight

A red dot sight is a type of weapon sight that uses a red dot projected onto a crosshair, creating a sighting method in which the operator looks through the scope and aims at an object. Originally developed for use in military applications, they have become popular among hunters and recreational shooters. Many red dot sights can be mounted on pistols or rifles alike to give users quick access to their weapons while preserving accuracy. There are several different types of red dot sights such as holographic and laser sights.

But what do you look for when buying a red dot sight? The first thing you need to consider is price. If you want a red dot to have a lot of magnification, but also have a good field of view, high zoom optics are recommended. In addition these sights may have other features such as illuminated reticle locations and night vision lasers. High-end optics for red dot sights can cost anywhere from $400 to $1000 or more.

Next to look into is the brightness level of the sight itself. If you don’t plan on using it in dim light environments, then a brighter sight will be fine for your needs. However, if you’re planning on shooting in dim light sometimes, then low intensity sights are preferred by many people including hunters and shooters alike. The third thing to look for is user-friendly features such as a quick-release mount and an adjustable reticle. And lastly, the type of red dot sight you decide to buy should match your needs. For example, if you want a compact and lightweight red dot sight with a small magnification range, then an auto tracking optic (ATO) may be more suitable for you. On the other hand, if your needs are more specific and require a longer range with higher magnification than you may want to go with an illuminated red dot sight that has different types of reticles such as mil dots or crosshairs.

Regardless of your needs it is best to choose a red dot sight that matches your specific needs and goals. You can go out and try different types of red dot sights with the hopes of finding the perfect one for you, but don’t expect to find something perfect. The chances are most people will not be able to find their exact needs in one purchase, and each type of red dot sight will have different capabilities and limitations based on its size and magnification.

The good news is I already did all the research for you and found the best red dot sights made by Vortex. Let’s take a look…

The Best Vortex Red Dot Sights of 2021

If you’re pressed on time, here’s a quick list of the best Vortex red dots:

  1. Vortex Spitfire AR Prism Scope: Best Vortex Red Dot for AR-15
  2. Vortex Crossfire: Best for the Budget
  3. Vortex Viper: Best Red Dot for Glock
  4. Vortex Razor: Most Premium

1. Vortex Spitfire AR Prism Scope: Best Vortex Red Dot for AR-15

The Spitfire AR Prism Scope offers all the features of Vortex’s best red dot sight on an AR-15 platform. It may not be the Vortex Strike Eagle, but it’s the best red dot around. If you shoot AR-15’s, this is absolutely the sight you need.

Let’s dive into the features!

Glass Clarity & Reticle

The AR Prism Scope is constructed from glass lenses with anti-reflective coatings, providing a crystal clear sight picture with 100% field of view.

The design of this sight is also great for people with astigmatism. You won’t see anything through the lens that you shouldn’t. When working with AR-15’s, this is key when you’re trying to fire off quick, extremely accurate shots.

VORTEX SPITFIRE LENS (2)

Probably one of the cooler features of this sight is the etched DRT (Dual Ring Tactical) MOA reticle. It’s perfect for quick and accurate close-range firing.

The prism design on this red dot allows you to see the reticle with or without illumination, which is handy in case the battery dies. However, the reticle does have twelve different intensity levels so you can choose the perfect illumination for the surrounding conditions.

VORTEX SPITFIRE RED RETICLE

Eye Relief & Eye Box

The Vortex Spitfire AR Prism Scope allows for a large eye relief, which is great for shooters who wear glasses or protective eyewear.

Additionally, the eye box is wide enough to provide ample viewing space for shooters.

VORTEX SPITFIRE MOUNTED

Durability

Like a lot of other Vortex sights and scopes, the Vortex Spitfire AR Prism Scope is shockproof, waterproof, and fog-proof. If you do a lot of shooting competitions, this red dot might have to be your go-to. It’s compact, resistant to corrosion, mounts squarely and soundly, and can withstand severe weather conditions.

Elevation & Windage Knobs

The bold turrets allow the shooter to make adjustments quickly and accurately. The zero-reset feature allows you to re-zero the rifle without having to re-shoot the target at 100 yards after each adjustment. Combine these two features with the fast-focus eyepiece, you can make quick shots without having to fumble around with your sight.

VORTEX SPITFIRE WINDAGE TURRET

What’s really special about the Vortex Spitfire AR Prism Scope is the 5.56 BDC turret with settings for AR-15s up to 700 yards! This feature can only be found on the Spitfire.

Parallax & Magnification

The Spitfire AR Prism is parallax-free with a magnification of 1x. These settings are great for ARs.

VORTEX SPITFIRE LENS CAP

Mounting Options & Included Accessories

The Vortex Spitfire AR Prism Scope comes with a collapsible mount, which can be adjusted for height or can’t easily. It allows the shooter to quickly swap between magnified (magnifier) and red dot (1x) optic. It also comes with an integrated 11-slot Picatinny rail for mounting additional accessories like lasers, flashlights, or bipods.

Summary

The Vortex Spitfire AR Prism Scope is a great alternative to the ACOG or Aimpoint PRO. It offers an easy-to-use, rugged, and lightweight red dot optic that is widely compatible with most AR platforms.

VORTEX SPITFIRE BATTERY

Furthermore, it provides a reticle that is open enough to accurately hold at all times, which means you won’t have to constantly re-zero your rifle. The Vortex Spitfire AR Prism Scope also comes with a high-quality lower 1/3 co-witness mount type.

If the Spitfire is a little too outside of your price range, the SPARC AR and SPARC II are less expensive, comparable alternatives by Vortex. Or, perhaps you want to check out another quality brand, like Sig Sauer Romeo 5.

All in all, the Spitfire AR Prism Scope has earned its place as one of Vortex’s best red dot sights.

2. Vortex Crossfire Red Dot Sight: Best for the Budget

I can’t stress enough how good of a value the Vortex Crossfire red dot is. When you compare the cost to the features you’re getting, it really is an unbeatable deal.

I’ve tested countless red dots in my day, and this one definitely gives the most bang for its buck.

It really is perfect for someone who simply needs an affordable option without giving up much in return.

Enough chatter, let’s see what makes the Crossfire so great!

Glass Clarity & Reticle

The glass is crystal clear. In comparison to other reflex sights, the glass is much better.

VORTEX CROSSFIRE CLARITY

It’s made from an anti-reflective material that will not wear off over time or damage the sight’s reticle clarity in any way.

The reticle is crisp and precise. It’s also an illuminated reticle (laser). The size of the dot is 2 MOA. It doesn’t have any other types of reticles, such as mil dots or hash marks, etc.

VORTEX CROSSFIRE RED DOT (1)

The Crossfire’s light source comes from a high-intensity LED bulb. This bulb is very bright and will not be affected by the wind like some other red dot sights with incandescent bulbs. This means you can shoot more accurately out to greater distances than before.

Eye Relief & Eye Box

The Crossfire has unlimited eye relief, meaning you can adjust quickly and efficiently to your target.

Durability

The Vortex Crossfire Red Dot Sight has been designed for a lifetime of use, with a steel housing and a lens cover that is nearly impossible to scratch.

Its quartz-type battery lasts an entire year before it needs changing, and can be easily replaced without tools. It’s made of aluminum and has a very hard-anodized finish that increases its durability and strength.

VORTEX CROSSFIRE FINISH

Elevation & Windage Knobs

The max windage and elevation on the Crossfire is 100 MOA.

The knobs are pretty basic and can be a little tough to adjust, but they are completely reliable. This red dot also holds zero extremely well.

Parallax & Magnification

The Vortex Crossfire is parallax-free, and it has 1x magnification. This works great for short and long-distance shooting with your rifle or shotgun, and it allows you to quickly focus on the target.

Mounting Options & Included Accessories

The Crossfire comes with a lower 1/3 co-witness mount, low height mount, and high height mount.

You can mount it on almost any weapon or arrangement of weapons, and still get the desired result.

Summary

The Crossfire is a well-rounded, rugged, and reliable red dot sight that can be used in almost any scenario.

VORTEX CROSSFIRE MOUNTED

The glass is crystal clear, the reticle is crisp and precise, the elevation and windage are well-designed for accuracy.

It has unlimited eye relief, and the battery life lasts an entire year before it needs changing. Best of all, every Vortex product comes with an unconditional, unlimited lifetime warranty, so you can breathe easy knowing they’ll take care of you no matter what.

VORTEX CROSSFIRE WATERPROOF

Overall, this red dot sight is definitely worth its price. If you’re not on a budget and want something with a tad more umph to it, check out the Crossfire’s cousins, the Vortex SPARC and the Vortex Strikefire.

3. Vortex Viper Red Dot: Best Red Dot for Glock

For those of you specifically shooting Glocks, the Viper is the Vortex optic you want.

Out of the sights I’ve tested for my own Glocks, this open has worked the best by far. It’s lightweight, durable, and very user-friendly.

Check out the specs here:

Glass Clarity & Reticle

The Vortex Viper is a 1x red dot sight. It has a fully multi-coated optical lens surface, which makes the glass crystal clear for your target.

The reticle also has unlimited eye relief and it’s an open design (no hash marks).

VORTEX VIPER LOCK AND RED DOT

The dot size is 6 MOA. The illumination level can be adjusted in brightness. The reticle can be set to low or high, depending on your preference. The illumination also indicates when the battery runs low, so you don’t accidentally leave it on when you exit your vehicle in the dark. Plus, the bright red dot makes it easy to see in any lighting or weather condition.

The Viper works in both single and dual modes without needing excessive programming for Glock or other pistol calibers.

Eye Relief & Eye Box

The Viper has unlimited eye relief, which makes it easy to transition from target to target accurately.

VORTEX VIPER EYE RELIEF

Durability

The Viper is made from aluminum, which is extremely lightweight and strong at the same time. I’ve taken my Vipers on multiple hunting trips without any issues.

VORTEX VIPER LOCK AND RED DOT

The ArmorTek finish has held up great, and the lens covers are nearly impossible to scratch or damage.

VORTEX VIPER MOUNTED (1)

Elevation & Windage Knobs

The elevation and windage settings can be easily adjusted.

The knobs are also very durable and will not be affected by the shock or recoil of your weapon.

Parallax & Magnification

The Viper has 1x magnification, which is clear enough for you to quickly focus on your target even in low light conditions. The magnification isn’t too high either, which is beneficial for both target accuracy and battery life. It also has a parallax-free reticle.

VORTEX VIPER BUTTONS

Mounting Options & Included Accessories

The Vortex Viper comes with a Weaver or Picatinny mount and locking screws that can be used with most small compact handguns, rifles, shotguns, and even bullpups.

It also comes with an AK-style rear sight that can be mounted on almost any weapon or arrangement of weapons as well.

VORTEX VIPER MOUNTED

Summary

The Vortex Viper is a great choice for your Glock.

It’s constructed very well, easy to use, and will last you a long time without any issues. It’s perfect for anyone looking for a simple, dependable red dot sight.

4. Vortex Razor Red Dot: Most Premium

This sight, the Vortex Razor Red Dot, is cream of the crop.

If you want the best of the best, and you’re willing to pay the price tag for it, the Razor is what you need. Vortex took several of the primo features they’ve mastered and carefully crafted them into this design.

It really is a top-notch product. Let’s find out why.

Glass Clarity & Reticle

The glass is astounding. You get HD clarity without any distortion or loss of focus, so you can always see your target clearly.

VORTEX RAZOR LENS

The lens area is large and comfortable to look through, with unlimited eye relief for fast and easy target acquisition. It also works great in any lighting condition, including cloudy days or bright sunlight, making it easy to spot your target even when other sights may not be working well.

If you don’t have 20/20 vision, this red dot will make you feel like you do. With this sight, the dot is, well, a dot. There’s no light spreading, no glares, no flares. The Razor has nine illumination settings for different light conditions, and no matter when you’re shooting or where you’re looking, your light will always be right on target.

Eye Relief & Eye Box

The Razor has unlimited eye relief, much like the other sights we’ve looked at here, but what’s great about this red dot is the eye box is wide and has a super crisp, defined outline.

VORTEX RAZOR EYE RELIEF

This feature, combined with the ultra-clear reticle, makes quick target acquisition a breeze.

Durability

Vortex really stacked the Razor with durability features. There are a lot, so let’s just list them out:

  • XR Fully Multi-Coated lenses
  • Lightweight (only 1.3oz)
  • Thick aluminum coating around the window
  • Single-piece chassis
  • Waterproof
  • Shockproof
  • Matte Anodized Finish
  • ArmorTek coating

These are most, if not all, of Vortex’s primo durability features all rolled into one package. And for that reason, this sight packs a big punch and can withstand an incredible amount of wear and tear.

VORTEX RAZOR ELEVATION TURRET AND UP&DOWN BUTTON (1)

Elevation & Windage Knobs

Just like the Razor is made from carbon fiber, so is its elevation and windage adjustment knobs.

The hard material provides a firm, precise grip. Plus, they have a cool flip-out detent so you can quickly lock them in place without any fumbling or messing with them.

VORTEX RAZOR OVERVIEW (1)

Parallax & Magnification

The Razor is also incredible with parallax and magnification. Much like the other sights we’ve looked at here, it is parallax-free and has 1x magnification, which is clear enough for fast target acquisition as well as accuracy with tight groupings at longer distances.

Mounting Options & Included Accessories

The Razor’s mount is Picatinny compatible, so it can mount on multiple platforms with ease. It also has locking screws. The included battery will provide plenty of power for the sight, and if your battery runs low, the red dot will turn off to save you from ever coming up empty when it matters most.

VORTEX RAZOR MOUNTED

Summary

If you want the best of the best in red dots, the Vortex Razor is what you need. It’s made from high-quality materials and performs at a high level every time without fail. It’s also got all of Vortex’s top-notch durability features that will ensure you get many years out of this investment without needing to buy another sight again.

Now It’s Your Turn

I hope you enjoyed my Best Vortex Red Dot Sights guide.

Now I want to turn it over to you:

Which Vortex red dot sight will you pick for your firearm? Or perhaps you already have one and would like to share your thoughts.

Either way, let me know by leaving a quick comment down below.

FAQ’s

Crosman Comrade CO2 AK-Style Review

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A great gun, made in America

This semi-auto CO2 BB rifle will fire a lot of shots downrange on just one tank.

It’s a real CO2 gun, making it very fun to shoot.

Steel BBs are about as inexpensive as you can get when it comes to air gun ammo, so this gun has a lot going for it.

Crosman Comrade AK-Style – Gun Type

This is a CO2-powered air rifle. CO2 air guns use 12-gram carbon dioxide cartridges (CO2) as the power source instead of a spring-piston.

(For more on the 5 types of air rifles you need to know before buying, see this post.)

The barrel is smoothbore so it allows the BB to travel smoothly along the barrel,

So there’s no need to worry about wearing down your barrel over time since there is no groove inside the bore.

(For more on things you should know about air rifle barrels before buying, see this post.)

The caliber (the internal diameter of the bore, measure in inches) is .177 (4.5 millimeters).

This gun is a repeater so you can save lots of reloading time in shooting.

(For more on how to choose the right air gun caliber for your game, see this post.)

Stock

The stock is made of the synthetic stock.

Unlike wood, a synthetic stock isn’t affected by outside temperatures and doesn’t need any maintenance.

(For more on the in-depth comparison between synthetic and wood stock, see this post.)

The stock shoulder is removable so people of all sizes can comfortably shoot the Crosman Comrade AK-177.

Furthermore, the magazine can be removed, too: you can use it as a storage compartment for BBs or extra CO2 cartridges.

Ammo

The Crosman Comrade uses BBs as its only source of ammunition.

BBs are dirt cheap: you can buy thousands of rounds of premium BBs for just a few bucks to shoot all week long.

Sight

The front sight is fixed whereas the rear sight is adjustable for windage (allowing you to adjust the sight left and right)

And for elevation (allowing you to adjust the sight up and down).

In case you want to put a scope or red dot on this gun, the rail is designed in the Picatinny style to help you do just that.

Compared to a weaver rail, a Picatinny rail shares plenty of common characteristics but there is a series of ridges located in precise intervals along the rail.

This type of rail gives you lots of benefits:

  • First, you have more mounting options and you can swap scopes from one gun to another, using different scopes in one air rifle.
  • And yes, no more worrying about tube length, eye relief, etc. since you can place a scope ring at any point you want.

(For more on how many types of air gun sights are out there and which one is suitable for you, see this post.)

Velocity, accuracy and power

The Crosman Comrade has a velocity of up to 600 FPS with BBs.

This is high-end velocity compared to other BBs on the market and gives you more choices on shooting indoors or outdoors.

Besides, the Chrony test shows that this gun delivers 594.5 FPS, 601.1 FPS, and 602.1 FPS with 10 pumps,

That’s close enough to the advertised speed that you can rest assured your air gun will perform as expected.

Here’s a closer look at the Crosman Comrade AK:

Warranty

As of this date, the Crosman Comrade AK-177 has a one-year limited warranty

Specifications

  • Caliber: 0.177”
  • Velocity: 600 FPS
  • Loudness: 4- high
  • Overall Length: 28.5”
  • Shot Capacity: 150
  • Barrel: Smoothbore
  • Front Sight: Post
  • Rear Sight: Adjustable for windage and elevation
  • Scopeable: Picatinny
  • Suggested for: Plinking /Fun
  • Action: Semi Automatic
  • Safety: Manual
  • Powerplant: CO2
  • Function: Repeater
  • Max Shots per Fill: 150
  • Body Type: Rifle
  • Weight: 4.0 lbs

Customer reviews

The Crosman Comrade AK-177 has received lots of customer reviews .

Positive reviews show that people love this gun because it’s lightweight, fun to shoot, and has a removable stock.

On the other hand, most of the negative reviews complain about the seals going bad.

It is crucial that you unload your CO2 gun when finished shooting by removing the used CO2 cartridge.

If this is not done there will be damage caused to the seal.

Pros and Cons

ProsCons
  • High velocity
  • Easy to cock
  • Recoilless
  • Consistent to shoot
  • Good stock
  • Awesome optic rail
  • Built in America
  • Fantastic semi-automatic setting
  • Fast follow-up shot
  • Cost of CO2 cartridges could add up overtime.

Price

The price for Crosman Comrade is only under $60.

For this price bracket, you’re getting a good gun, made in the USA. with a 1 year warranty.

Conclusion

The Crosman Comrade is an average gun for the money.

Although it’s not as exciting as the Crosman 1077, it has its own charms that many shooters love.

If you want a tactical look, a CO2-powered gun that shoots bunches of BBs in the shortest time, then this is the gun to go for.

If you want a more precise CO2 gun then you should go after the Crosman 1077.

For the best CO2 guns on the market, see this post

About Management Bucks

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A lot of hunters use the term “management buck” as an excuse to shoot a deer from their property. Some do it simply because they want to have fun and tag a deer, while others do it thinking that they will help sculpt the genetics in the wild for the whitetails in their area.

Who’s right? In those two scenarios, hunter #1 is right in the fact that he is not shy about wanting to have fun while hunting. There’s absolutely nothing wrong with that! What about hunter #2?

Although the desire to want bigger bucks to hunt on a property isn’t a bad thing, it’s misguided if you are shooting bucks as “management deer” with the sole intention of believing you are actually going to modify wild genetics. That’s a topic for another day, but in short, it is simply not possible. The biggest reason why we can’t do a lick about genetics in the wild is simply that a whitetail gets as much as 60 percent of its DNA from Mom. And even then, social stress, nutrition and a litany of other factors make it virtually impossible to manage antlers by bullets or arrows (or both).

So … what is a management buck? For the sake of this exercise, a management buck is a mature (3-year-old or older) deer that isn’t considered a “trophy” by the landowner’s standards. By the time a buck hits this age, he is starting to settle in his ways. In other words, he has found his spot on the landscape where he will spend an inordinate amount of his time throughout the year. We call this “core area” for most properties.

When a buck finds this sweet spot on his overall home range, he will occupy it until he is either booted away by a larger, more dominant buck, or he’s killed (most oftentimes by a hunter).

Trail cameras provide critical information on which bucks you might want to consider adding to your “management” list — if you are so inclined to take your private-land management to that level.

For most areas in North America, we are talking about properties that are measured in hundreds (if not thousands) of acres when we are talking about the geeky level of deer management when you can actually determine if a buck is “living on your ground.”

Hunting Land is Key to Managing Bucks

I don’t own land, but I’ve been blessed to have had the opportunity to hunt several properties over the years that meet this description. One of them is a sprawling Illinois property that’s managed by my friend (and DDH contributor) Steve Bartylla. Over the past several years, I’ve had the good fortune of hunting management bucks on this property. To me, they are all trophies, because, well, any legal deer is a trophy in my eyes.

What is it about these deer that makes them management bucks? Here are 4 factors that can put a buck into “management” status:

  1. They are considered mature (beyond 3-1/2 years old).
  2. They have not exhibited the potential to have racks much larger than what they currently have (usually 130 inches or less), in an area that can easily produce near-Boone-and-Crockett-class antlers on bucks of similar ages.
  3. They exhibit “bully” behavior during the rut. This simply means these bucks are not wimps, and they routinely suppress the potential of younger bucks with more desirable antler traits.
  4. They live in areas of limited buck-rearing cover.

Having a land manager who knows the deer on his property inside and out is the key to identifying potential management bucks. As was the case on my Illinois hunts, I was supplied with trail-camera images of potential management bucks that I might see over the course of a hunt. This was very helpful, but even more helpful was knowing the precise locations where I may or may not see individual bucks.

WATCH: BEST DEER HUNT ENDS WITH SUPER WIDE BUCK

Some folks might view such management as almost anticlimactic when you’re hunting. I don’t. Because, again, if it’s an up-close encounter that makes my heart race; it’s game on!

The term “management buck” is really deceptive depending upon which region of the country you’re managing whitetails on large private properties. Here’s a look at six “management” bucks I bagged in Illinois over the years.

Here are some more examples of mature whitetails that could very easily be considered management bucks for a hunter/landowner who is managing a large piece of ground in the Upper Midwest. All of these deer are mature, and all of them have exhibited near max potential for antler growth.

— — — — —

PURSUIT CHANNEL SPOTLIGHT

Don’t Miss Out on a Chance at the “Iron Man Hunt”

My friends at Pursuit Channel are excited to announce their next big giveaway: a once in a lifetime hunt with Real Outfitters in TX . The lucky winner of this hunt, man or woman, will have an action packed 3-days and nights of hunting like you have never experienced before, guaranteed!

This will be classified as a challenging Iron Man Hunt because you’ll be hunting non-stop, day and night (yes, you will get some sleep). You’ll be hunting big whitetail bucks and a doe during the day, and the invasive Axis Deer buck and doe at night or day if needed. You’ll also have opportunities for Feral Hogs, Predators or Varmits, days or nights.

Don’t enter to win this hunt unless you want the hunting experiences you’ll never forget as long as you live. You’ll have some exciting stories to tell your friends and family about. This hunt will be with Real Outfitters in TX. This will be our 3rd trip winner hunt with them and they never disappointed our previous trip winners that have gone there to hunt. The winner can keep all of the meat they want or Real Outfitters will donate the meat to local programs feeding the hungry.

This hunt will be taken January 2 – 6th and food, lodging and guides are included. This hunt will be filmed by USOC Adventures TV Show and air between January – June of 2019 on the Pursuit Channel. Airfare will be provided by the Pursuit Channel.

Fishing Superstitions: A Lucky Charm or Just a Myth?

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Superstitions (noun):: A belief or practice resulting from ignorance, fear of the unknown, trust in magic or chance, or a false conception of causation – Merriam Webster

I just returned home from a fishing trip and heard about the banana superstition for the first time. Apparently bringing a banana along is bad luck and some captains won’t even allow you on their boat if they are aware of you possessing the fruit. This was interesting to me and got me thinking about other fishing superstitions.

fishing superstitions

Here are 10 common fishing superstitions or “old wives’ tales:”

No bananas on the boat.

They bring bad luck, but pineapples bring you good luck. This is one of the most common and oldest superstitions in the sailing and fishing world. This tale is believed to have derived from sailors who experienced diseased pests from rotten fruits – particularly bananas. Another belief is that banana peeling acts as a natural fish repellent. Whatever the case may be, most captains are serious about not allowing bananas on their boats.

Bribing the water.

Fishermen throw quarters of half dollars over their shoulders to “buy up” some wind when crews are overworked. It is also believed that tossing a coin into the water will bring good luck and bountiful fishing. While I do not personally recommend anyone throwing anything into our waters – it is said bribing the ocean with a coin will bring good luck and a safe return home.

Cows laying down.

This fishing superstition means the fishing will be difficult but if they are standing, prepare for a good day of fishing. Many believe that cattle react to barometric pressure changes the same way that fish do.

The first cast omen.

If you catch a fish on the first cast, you will jinx yourself for the rest of the day. Some professional fishermen will purposely cast off to the side of their boat where they do not believe fish are in hopes of not catching a fish on the first cast.

Never tell an angler “good luck” before they head out.

This fishing superstition will bring them bad luck. “Tight lines” is a safer way to wish the angler well.

Never whistle while on a boat.

Whistling was believed to challenge the wind bringing in a storm therefore, whistling is frowned upon during fishing.

Avoid saying “rabbit.”

If you must talk about these cute floppy-eared animals, superstitious anglers refer to them as “the name of the beast” or “the animal with big ears.” A rabbit’s foot is considered lucky on land but not so much while on the water.

Don’t step over rods or bring them into the house before going fishing.

This is said to bring a bad day of fishing. A common belief is that either of these things will ruin a fisherman’s day.

Kissing the fish will bring you luck.

Some say this started as a sign of respect for the fish. Some say the fish will share and attract others. Whatever the reason, kissing fish especially the first catch is still done by many anglers.

My personal favorite…women onboard will bring bad luck.

Sailors believed that women onboard would anger the sea causing rough and stormy conditions. Coincidentally, a naked woman or one exposing bare chest would bring good luck which is why you may have observed the figure of a woman on the bow of ships. Sounds like a man made this one up. Kidding, kind of… 😊

Commonly Asked Questions About Fishing Superstitions:

What is the superstition about fish?

The superstition about fish revolves around the belief that speaking the word “fish” while on a fishing trip will jinx the chance of catching any. Anglers avoid mentioning the word to avoid bad luck.

What are good luck rituals for fishing?

Anglers have various good luck rituals, like spitting on the bait, wearing lucky fishing hats, or performing a “first catch” ritual. These practices are believed to bring luck and abundance.

Why is a pineapple good luck on a boat?

A pineapple is considered good luck on a boat because of its historical association with hospitality and prosperity. Carrying a pineapple on board is thought to attract good vibes and successful fishing trips.

What brings good luck on a boat?

Various items are believed to bring good luck on a boat, such as horseshoes, acorns, or certain coins. Additionally, the presence of dolphins or albatrosses is seen as auspicious signs for fishermen.

While these fishing superstitions may sound silly, I was amazed at how widely known these are and how so many still believe and practice these tales. I have to say, on this ladies’ fishing trip, we did adhere to each of these rules except for the women on the boat (obviously) and we had two days of very successful bass fishing on the well-known Guntersville Lake in Alabama.

This event organized by Wildlife Women who are some of the coolest and most encouraging outdoor women.

*If looking for a fishing guide on Lake Guntersville, I highly recommend Captain John Maner.

5 Tools to Get Your Deer Out of the Woods

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“Now the work begins” is an adage that resonates in my mind each time I recover a deer I’ve arrowed. Rarely have I dropped deer in places I can drive to with my Chevy. More often they fall in hard-to-reach places far from the nearest road. And that, my friend, is “work” no matter how you slice it. Of course, I love venison and I’m not complaining. But I’ve ended my share of successful bowhunts with pins-and-needles back pain, a parched mouth and sore feet. Yes, taking a deer can mean hours of laborious work, especially if you travel to bowhunt and are faced with completing the job solo.

Fortunately, outdoor companies are ramping up their offerings to provide bowhunters like you and me with products that simplify the entire recovery process. Let’s review five of them now.

Hawk Hunting Crawler

In locations where ATVs aren’t allowed, especially on public lands, a quality deer cart is a must-have item. Hawk’s Crawler is one of the market’s finest. 360° Dual Pivoting Axles with large wheels provide the sturdiness to be pulled over obstacles such as logs and rocks. Never Flat Tires are filled with micro-cellular polyurethane foam for reliability in varied terrain. The Crawler’s heavy-duty steel frame boasts a stunning 500-pound weight rating. Now, your deer cart can double to haul gear and firewood to remote camping areas.

MSRP: $149.99

Hawkhunting.com

Viking Solutions SwiveLift

Viking Solutions’ SwiveLift is truly a back-saver. Designed to help individuals load deer into a truck bed using a platform and hand winch, all parts of the SwiveLift incorporate powder-coated steel for the durability your hard-earned dollars deserve. The setup weighs 54 pounds, yet lifts objects up to 300 pounds with minimal user effort. Not only can the SwiveLift load deer, but other bulky objects such as coolers that would typically require another person’s strength and stamina. Once you winch your deer to tailgate height, simply pull it off the platform and into your truck bed. It’s that simple.

MSRP: $169.95

Vikingsl.com

Allen Dual Harness Deer Drag

Dragging is the most basic way to get your deer out of the woods, and economically, the price is right (it’s free).

However, one inexpensive gadget that removes strain from hands and arms is the Dual Harness Deer Drag by Allen. The harness’ waist belt and shoulder straps feature beefy 2-inch web material, and the harness is hunter orange for safety during open firearm seasons. A sternum strap further enhances the harness’ effectiveness. A steel D-Ring connects the harness to the drag rope. The best part: The Dual Harness Deer Drag fits conveniently in your daypack.

MSRP: $10.49

Byallen.com

Trophy Tow All-Terrain Transport Sled

This functional sled is constructed from heavy-duty plastic that simply glides across the ground. The sled can be pulled by hand or with an ATV. It includes heavy-duty ratchets that quickly tighten the sides of the sled around your deer to protect it during transportation.

The Trophy Tow All-Terrain Transport Sled includes a weather-resistant carrying bag with a shoulder strap for storage and transportation to the field.

MSRP: $47.99

Cabelas.com

Koola Buck Anti-Microbial Deer Quarter Bags

Mule deer and western whitetail hunters: packing out your kill is a real possibility. Doing it quickly ensures fresh results, and the proper meat bags will decrease or eliminate possible contaminants from contacting your precious venison.

And in the environments where we handle venison, bacteria abound. Enter Koola Buck Anti-Microbial Deer Quarter Bags. Each package contains four large 8 x 40 stretch bags infused with a proprietary blend of all-natural and tasteless bacterial inhibitors. Koola Buck Game Bags reduce spoilage-causing bacteria by up to eight times more than competing game bags. You worked hard for your shot, now protect your meat for the pack out with Anti-Microbial Deer Quarter Bags from Koola Buck!

MSRP: $24.99

Koolabuck.com

Virginia Deer Season 2024: VA Deer Hunting Guide [Dates, Rules, Bags & Licenses]

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You could be anxiously anticipating the Virginia Deer Season in 2024 if you like hunting or being outside. It’s important to keep up with the most recent rules and information for this year’s hunting season since there are many different hunting opportunities and locales. We will provide an overview of the Virginia Deer Season for 2024 on this page, including key dates, bag restrictions, rules, and any exceptions or extra hunting possibilities. So let’s get started with everything you need to know for a productive and fun deer hunting season in Virginia. So get your gear, get ready to explore the woods, and let’s get started!

Virginia Deer Season 2024

Virginia’s deer hunting season is a favorite time of year for hunters of all ages and abilities. Early November through the end of December marks the start of the hunting season. The longest season is the archery one, lasting from September through January. There are rules requiring hunters to wear blaze orange apparel during the gun season and have a valid hunting license and deer tag, and bag limits vary based on the kind of hunting.

Archery Season

Archery SeasonDatesAllowed Deer Early Archery SeasonOctober 1 – November 18Either sex Late Archery SeasonsDecember 4 – January 7Either sex December 1 – January 7 December 18 – January 7 Urban Archery Deer SeasonsSeptember 3 – September 30Antlerless only Urban Archery Deer SeasonsJanuary 8 – March 26, 2024Antlerless only NOVA Late Archery SeasonMarch 27 – April 30, 2024Antlerless only

Muzzleloader Season

Muzzleloader Deer Season NameDatesEither-sex Deer Hunting Days Early Muzzleloader SeasonNovember 5 through November 18November 5 through November 18 Late Muzzleloader Season (East)December 17 through January 7December 17 through January 7 January 2 through January 7 7-Jan Late Muzzleloader Season (West)December 17 through January 7December 17 through January 7 January 2 through January 7 7-Jan

Firearms Deer Seasons

Firearms Deer SeasonDates Firearms Deer SeasonsNov. 19 – Dec. 3 Nov. 19 – Dec. 3 Nov. 26, Dec. 2-3 Nov. 19 – Jan. 7 (full season) Nov. 26, Dec. 3, Jan. 2 – Jan. 7 Nov. 26, Nov. 28 – Dec. 3 Nov. 26, Dec. 3, Dec. 5 – Dec. 17 Oct. 8, 15, Nov. 18 – Nov. 30 Nov. 19 – Dec. 17 Nov. 19 – Dec. 17 (full season) Nov. 26, Dec. 3, Dec. 10 – Jan. 7 Nov. 19 – Dec. 3 Early and Late Antlerless Only Firearms Deer SeasonsEarly: September 3 through September 30 Late: January 8, 2024 through March 26, 2024

Note: You may check the dwr.virginia.gov website for the season regions for the aforementioned hunting dates.

VA Deer Bag Limits

LocationDaily Bag LimitLicense Year Bag LimitAntlered Deer LimitAntlerless Deer LimitOther Limitations East of Blue Ridge (except on National Forest lands in Amherst, Bedford, and Nelson counties)263At least 3On National Forest areas and Department-owned and -managed lands, no more than 1 deer each day. Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William counties and in all cities and towns east of the Blue Ridge except in the cities of Chesapeake, Suffolk, and Virginia BeachUnlimitedNo more than 3 antlered deer in a license year-On National Forest areas and Department-owned and -managed lands, no more than 1 deer each day. West of Blue Ridge and on National Forest lands in Amherst, Bedford, and Nelson counties252At least 3On National Forest areas and Department-owned and -managed lands, no more than 1 deer each day. All cities and towns west of the Blue RidgeUnlimitedMaximum 2 antlered deer in a license year-On National Forest areas and Department-owned and -managed lands, no more than 1 deer each day. Alleghany, Augusta, Bath, Highland, or Rockbridge County-23 with at least 1 buck having 4 antler points, one inch or longer, on one side of the antlersOn National Forest areas and Department-owned and -managed lands, no more than 1 deer each day. Statewide Elk Hunting1 elk per day-

VA Deer Licenses

License TypeAgeFees Resident Sportsman’s License16 and older$100.00 Resident Youth Combination Hunting License12 to 15$16.00 Resident Hunting License* 1-year license16 and older$23.00 2-year license16 and older$44.00 3-year license16 and older$65.00 4-year license16 and older$86.00 Resident Senior Citizen Hunting License$9.00 Resident County or City Hunting License16 and older$16.00 Nonresident Youth Combination Hunting LicenseUnder age 16$31.00 Additional Requirements (may be required with a resident hunting license) Resident Deer License$23.00 Resident Junior Deer License12 to 15$8.50 Nonresident Deer License Valid July 1 through June 30 Age 16 and older$86.00 Age 12 to 15$16.00 Under age 12$13.00

Virginia requires a hunting license and a deer/turkey license from July 1 to June 30 to hunt deer. National Forest, State Forest Use, and Bonus Deer Permits may also be needed.

  • Virginia hunters need a hunting and archery license to shoot deer with bows. Deer/turkey licenses, National Forest Permits, State Forest Use Permits, and Bonus Deer Permits may be needed.
  • Hunting and muzzleloading licenses are needed to hunt deer in Virginia during muzzleloader season. Deer/turkey licenses, National Forest Permits, State Forest Use Permits, and Bonus Deer Permits may be needed. Archery or muzzleloading licenses are not needed for firearms deer season archery or muzzleloading hunting.

Hunting Regulation

  • Deer tags indicate the hunted species. Both antlered and antlerless deer may use either-sex deer tags, but only antlerless deer can utilize antlerless-only tags.
  • The animal must be marked with an either-sex deer tag and have antlers visible above the hairline to be classified as an antlered deer.
  • Antlerless deer may only be hunted on either-sex days in the archery, muzzleloading, and firearms seasons, save for children and apprentice hunters. They do button bucks and shed-antlered bucks. Tags for antlerless deer are either either-sex or antlerless-only. Antlerless deer include antlered deer that have lost their antlers or have antlers below the hairline.
  • Virginia resident and nonresident hunting permits are good for one year from purchase, except those valid from July 1 to June 30. These include the Virginia migrating waterfowl conservation stamp, bear, deer/turkey, and package licenses. Lifetime and two-year apprentice hunting permits are available. The Virginia Wildlife website lists hunter education requirements. Hunting licenses and permits cannot be altered, changed, borrowed, or lent.
  • Deer hunting east of the Blue Ridge has a two-per-day and six-per-license-year bag limit. Unless otherwise stated, the six-deer quota must include at least three antlerless deer and no more than three antlered deer. Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William counties and all cities and towns east of the Blue Ridge save Chesapeake, Suffolk, and Virginia Beach have no deer bag restriction. A license year may only kill three-antlered deer. One deer per day is allowed on National Forest and Department-owned and managed properties east of the Blue Ridge. Before hunting, no bag limits and other rules to be safe and legal.
  • A license year limits the number of antlered bucks killed in Alleghany, Augusta, Bath, Highland, and Rockbridge counties. In these counties, a hunter must kill two antlered bucks with at least four one-inch antler points on one side.
  • Antlered deer must have at least four one-inch antler points on one side to be lawfully taken in the Flippo-Gentry WMA and Featherfin WMA. These kiosks explain APR bounds.
  • Bonus Deer Permits last year. Only antlerless deer may utilize these licenses on private and permitted public properties. Bonus Deer Permits are applicable only on authorized either-sex deer hunting days for all archery (including urban archery), muzzleloader, and firearm deer seasons (including early and late antlerless-only). These licenses let hunters capture more antlerless deer without exceeding the daily bag limit. Bonus Deer Permits are invalid in Buchanan, Dickenson, and Wise counties and on National Forest and Department-owned property. Hunters may buy unlimited Bonus Deer Permits.
  • Tree stand hunting requires a full-body safety harness. Keep tied to the tree when off the ground and limit tether slack to lessen fall injury risk. Plan for emergency self-rescue. Use a haul rope to bring your unloaded rifle or bow into the tree stand. Crossbows may be lifted while cocked, but don’t load them until you’re in the stand and ready to hunt. Maintain manufactured tree stands per manufacturer recommendations. Homemade stands may collapse with time, causing accidents. To guarantee your tree stand is safe, visit the Consumer Product Safety Commission website. Even well-used tree stands may need to be fixed and recalled.
  • Deers have a two-day and five-license-year bag restriction west of the Blue Ridge and on National Forest properties in Amherst, Bedford, and Nelson counties. Unless otherwise stated, the five-deer limit requires at least three antlerless deer and no more than two antlered deer. All cities and municipalities west of the Blue Ridge have an unrestricted daily deer bag limit, but only two antlered deer each license year. National Forest and Department-owned/managed properties west of the Blue Ridge allow one deer per day. If a deer hunter kills two antlered bucks in Alleghany, Augusta, Bath, Highland, or Rockbridge County in a license year, at least one must have four antler points, one inch or longer, on one side. One elk per day is allowed statewide.
  • Even license-exempt deer hunters have bag limits. Bonus deer permits or DCAP, DMAP, and DPOP permits enable hunters on private and approved public properties to capture more antlerless deer than the license-year bag limit. The daily and season bag limits do not apply to these exceptional deer licenses. Hunters with these special licenses may take more antlerless deer than the bag limit without violating the law.

Questions about the Virginia Deer hunting season

I Wore This Layer Every Day for 2 Months: Free Fly Bamboo Sun Hoodie Review

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When I hiked the Pacific Crest Trail in 2019, I wanted a sun shirt for the heat. I’d heard bamboo has a lot of the same properties as wool but doesn’t get as hot. Wool was my go-to choice for long-distance adventures for its anti-stink and warm-when-wet insulating properties, but I wanted something cooler. So I got to researching.

I typed “bamboo sun hoodie” into Google and ended up on Free Fly Apparel’s website. I had never heard of this fishing brand, and they definitely were not marketing to hikers. The anglers all over the site looked cool in more ways than one, but were they secretly overheating under that full-coverage hood?

I decided to give this unknown-to-me brand a shot. I bought the Bamboo Lightweight Hoodie, put it on, and started my PCT thru-hike. And after 2 months of wearing this shirt in conditions ranging from 100 degrees under the blazing desert sun to late-season snowstorms, I was sold. The lightweight sun hoodie had become my favorite trail top. Right up until I lost it.

In short: The Bamboo Lightweight Hoodie from Free Fly Apparel is a must-have for hot summertime pursuits in the sun. Like wool, it doesn’t stink as polyester shirts do, but it keeps you cooler than wool. Plus, it’s buttery-soft, so you’ll be happy to wear it for days on end. Nothing I’ve found hits the sweet spot between comfort and durability like this shirt.

Free Fly Bamboo Lightweight Hoodie: Review

Unfortunately, after weeks of endless rain and snow, I picked up a thin polyester shirt in hopes of staying drier. That was a mistake. The sun came out one glorious afternoon, and I changed into that new dry shirt.

That ill-fated afternoon, I forgot my Free Fly Hoodie on the side of a mountain along the PCT. I suspect if I hadn’t lost the shirt, it would’ve lasted the entire 2,650-mile thru-hike.

I recently got another Free Fly Bamboo Lightweight Hoodie. Between that first hoodie and now, 4 years later, I’ve abused the crap out of countless other sun shirts. I should’ve bought a replacement Bamboo Lightweight Hoodie much sooner.

One Shirt Every Day, for 2 Months

testing the Free Fly Bamboo Lightweight Hoodie sun protection
(Photo/Sam Schild)

I legitimately wore this sun hoodie every day for 2 months. I washed it occasionally, about once a week, but only when I could conveniently access laundry. Really, I never felt like this hoodie needed to be washed, unlike most polyester shirts I’ve worn since (or my socks, which were always the reason for doing laundry).

Much like wool, bamboo has natural antibacterial properties. If the smell is any indicator, this fabric doesn’t seem to let microorganisms proliferate. Thanks to an antimicrobial agent called “bamboo kun,” bacteria have a hard time sticking to bamboo fabric. I didn’t perform any scientific testing on the freshness of this shirt. But, I definitely monitored whether or not it smelled bad — and it didn’t.

You may have been able to find me in a laundromat somewhere in California, wearing only raingear, sniffing the armpits as I loaded the Bamboo Lightweight Hoodie into a washing machine.

Bamboo Fabric: Cooler Than Wool and Fresher Than Polyester

(Photo/Sam Schild)

This sun hoodie’s fabric is the reason I could wear it every day for so long. It’s made of a knit material that’s 70% viscose from bamboo and 30% polyester. The bamboo makes this material incredibly soft and keeps you cool while staying fresh longer.

This shirt kept me the coolest in hot, sunny conditions of any hooded sun shirt I’ve worn. An ultrathin polyester shirt also does a pretty good job of protecting from the sun without building up heat, but I find bamboo does a better job.

Beyond its temperature-regulating properties, this fabric is just plain comfortable. It feels downright luxurious, nothing like the slippery feeling of synthetic fabrics. This fabric is buttery soft, and quite a joy to put on every day (or never take off).

Sun Protection on Par With the Best

Free Fly Bamboo Lightweight Hoodie Review - Breathability
(Photo/Sam Schild)

Every shirt that claims to be a sun hoodie must protect you from the sun, but the Free Fly Bamboo Hoodie does this better than most. It has an awesome hood that overlaps under your chin to cover your entire neck. This hood fits so well that I use it to keep my hat from blowing off my head in windy conditions.

I hiked tons of long, hot stretches of the PCT with the hood pulled over my head and hands covered up to my fingers (yes, it has thumbholes). Even with temperatures in the triple digits, I never felt like I needed to roll up my sleeves or take off the hood to cool off. And when I did roll up the sleeves and remove the hood, I didn’t feel any cooler. This fabric breathes that well.

Trail-Tested Durability

(Photo/Sam Schild)

After 2 months of wearing it daily, the Bamboo Lightweight Hoodie showed no signs of wear. I’d rely on this as my only shirt for months, without hesitation. (And I did.)

Polyester is definitely the most durable material for a sun shirt. It’s more abrasion-resistant and doesn’t degrade in the sun like natural fibers. However, I’ve never been able to wear a polyester shirt for months at a time because it gets that old polyester smell, and the stink doesn’t even go away when you wash it.

I’ve also beaten the crap out of wool sun shirts in the past, and they all developed holes on the shoulders and back after about 2 months of wearing them with a pack. I expect this would happen eventually with bamboo as well, but in my experience, it doesn’t seem to happen as fast as with wool.

Free Fly Bamboo Lightweight Hoodie: Final Thoughts

Free Fly Bamboo Hoodie Review
(Photo/Sam Schild)

Bamboo fabric isn’t a panacea. It’s definitely cooler than wool and less stinky than polyester. It also dries faster than cotton, and still insulates when wet, unlike cotton.

But, bamboo fabric doesn’t seem to keep you as warm when wet as wool does. If I expect to be hiking in cold rain, sleet, or snow, I’m still going to reach for a wool hoodie. But for hot and exposed under the blazing sun, it’s hard to beat bamboo.

And 4 years after buying my first Bamboo Lightweight Hoodie from Free Fly Apparel, they’re still the best game in town for bamboo. This time, I’m not going to take it off.

Mule Deer Vs. Elk (8 Key Differences)

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Mule deer and elk are two large deer species in North America. They may look similar at first glance since they both have antlers that are shed once a year, and both are popular for sport hunting. Even though they’re both deer, there are some key differences between the two species. This article will compare the mule deer vs. elk so that you will be able to recognize their differences and even identify them.

Enjoy!

Mule Deer vs. Elk – 8 Key Differences

These two deer species are similar in many ways, but they also have many characteristics that set them apart. Continue reading to learn more about mule deer vs. elk.

1. Differences In Size

Elk in the grass
Elk in the grass | Image by Brigitte Werner from Pixabay

The main difference you will notice between elk and mule deer is their size. Elk are some of the largest deer in North America, coming in second to moose. Mule deer are much smaller in size and stature.

Adult bull elk stand around 5 feet tall at the shoulders. They can weigh 700 to over 1,000 pounds.

Female elk are called cows. They weigh anywhere from 500 to 600 pounds and stand over 4 feet tall at the shoulders.

Mule deer stands about 3.5 feet at the shoulders, with does being slightly shorter than bucks. A buck can weigh over 300 pounds and does typically weigh up to 200 pounds. Needless to say, mule deer weigh a few hundred pounds less than elk.

The overall appearance of an elk also differs greatly from a mule deer. Mule deer look like other deer typical of North America, like the whitetail deer. In comparison, elk look more like big reindeer or are similar to caribou.

Elk, in appearance, is a bigger animal with a broader body, wider stance, and bigger features all over, like a bigger nose and hooves. Mule deer, while also large, look thinner compared to elk and have smaller bone structures and stances.

2. Color Differences

Pair of mule deer at rocky mountain arsenal
Pair of mule deer at rocky mountain arsenal

Mule deer and elk differ greatly in their colors. Mule deer are reddish brown or dark grayish brown in the summer and then fade to gray in the winter.

Elk, on the other hand, have more red in their color. In the summer, they’re darker reddish brown and then turn lighter tan in the wintertime.

Elk also don’t have any of the white on their backside and underbelly like mule deer. Elk are darker brown on their neck to their face, almost appearing to have a mane. Their belly and legs are also darker browns in color.

3. Bucks And Does vs. Bulls And Cows

Male mule deer with antlers standing on hillside
Male Mule Deer at the National Bison Range, Montana | image by Astrophoto Andy via Flickr

Male mule deer are called bucks and females are called does. This is pretty typical of most deer. Male elk, on the other hand, are called bulls, and females are called cows.

This comes down to the etymology or origins of the names of the animals. Bucks in deer comes from a relation to male goats and the bleating sound made. Bull in elk comes from their bugling sound that compares to a bovine.

4. Diet

Both elk and mule deer are ruminants which means they eat plants and vegetation and then regurgitate it to chew the cud as a stage in their digestion. However, they have different feeding habits.

Mule deer tend to be browsers and foragers. They pick and eat as they move. They have a varied diet depending on their habitat but mostly feed on shrubs, grasses, and weeds that grow in desert areas and higher elevations.

Elk are mostly grazers but also forage occasionally. They primarily feed on grasses and will sometimes eat bark or other low-hanging vegetation from trees.

Elk prefer grasslands that produce lots of native grasses for their grazing. Many migrate to the same areas to feed during different times of the year.

5. Antlers

image: Pixabay.com | male and female elk

Elk and mule deer antlers are significantly different. In both species, only the males grow antlers and shed them every year.

Elk antlers are tall and dark-colored. The tines grow from one large main beam that is much wider at the base than mule deer. One adult elk antler can weigh over 10 pounds and measure over 4 feet tall.

Mule deer antlers are not nearly as elongated as the elk’s and are much shorter. They also spread out more, with more tines forking off of one another for more points. Mule deer antlers are lighter gray in color.

6. Herding Behavior

Behaviorally, there are some key differences as well. Elk are known for their herding behavior. They will often form large herds of up to 100 animals.

Some elk herds have reached upwards of 500 members. Interestingly, elk will separate by gender in their herds, with males in one area and females in another while grazing together.

Mule deer, on the other hand, tend to be more solitary creatures. While they are social animals, they rarely remain in large herds year around. They will usually only travel in small groups of 4 to 7 animals.

Mule deer may gather in group feeding areas during certain times of year and mating season but move in and out of larger family groups. Young bucks leave the group once reaching sexual maturity.

7. Sounds and Calls

Elk and mule deer make entirely different sounds and calls, especially when it’s time to find a mate. Generally, you’ll only hear males calling for females.

Elk are generally much louder than mule deer, and their calls can carry for miles. Mule deer calls are usually softer and shorter-range.

Mule deer grunt, snort, and bleat out sound, especially during the rut. The rattling of antlers is a good way for hunters to attract mule deer since that’s another common sound for bucks to make.

Elk make a signature bugling sound in addition to grunts and barks. Bull elk bugle to show dominance and attract cows for mating. It’s a loud, hollow, multi-tone call.

8. Habitat

Mule Deer
Mule Deer at the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Oregon | image by USFWS via Flickr | CC BY 2.0

Mule deer and elk have overlapping habitats, but their preferences vary greatly. Mule deer ranges are much broader than those of elk.

Elk primarily remain in the Rocky Mountains further north than the mule deer range. Mule deer live in the western part of the continent ranging from Canada to Mexico.

Mule deer like dry areas with shrubs to forage. They are well-adapted to living in arid conditions and can be found in desert scrublands, sagebrush steppes, and rocky mountain slopes.

Elk prefer meadows and open ranges in mountainous regions with thick grasses. They’re less likely to be seen in dry arid deserts where mule deer are found.

Petersburg bow hunter harvests world record mountain goat

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Petersburg bow hunter harvests world record mountain goat
Petersburg resident, Kaleb Baird, poses with the world record mountain goat he harvested on Cleveland Peninsula, in Southeast, AK Sept. 11. Measuring 53 4/8 inches, it is the largest mountain goat taken by a bow hunter in North America. (Photo by Kaleb Baird)

A Petersburg resident has set a new world record for the largest mountain goat harvested by bow in North America. The hunt in Southeast Alaska was the first time Kaleb Baird had ever been out targeting a mountain goat. KFSK’s Angela Denning talked with him and has this story:

Before Kaleb Baird set off on his solo hunt, he did his homework. He had never been hunting for mountain goats before. But he grew up bow hunting deer and birds in Kansas. He knew the importance of being prepared. So, he spent half a year just researching.

“Studying maps and talking to the experts,” said Baird. “I talked to some biologists. I found a really good contact, a fella that used to hunt this population and lived down in that area for a number of years.”

Baird is not from this area. The 33-year-old had visited Petersburg for many years where his dad commercial fished but he didn’t become a permanent resident until last year. That opened up his options to go after a unique, isolated herd of mountain goats on the Cleveland Peninsula between Wrangell and Ketchikan.

The odds were not in his favor. This particular hunt is a lottery draw.

Baird: ‘“I think there was about 150 total hunters that applied and two winners,” Baird said.

KFSK: “So, you were lucky.”

Baird: “Yes, extremely lucky.”

Petersburg bow hunter harvests world record mountain goat
A nanny nurses her kid on a mountain on Cleveland Peninsula in Southeast, AK. (Photo by Kaleb Baird)

That was in February. Fast forward to September and Baird is climbing the mountains of the peninsula with eight days of food on his back and more supplies stashed near the beach.

Baird: “I could’ve used a rifle on this hunt but growing up a bow hunter, I’ve just kind of been a bow hunter my whole life. There’s some incredible equipment out there anymore with regards to compound bows, which is what I shoot. But comfortably, me shooting at an animal, I’m usually 50 yards and inside. And on a hunt like this, 40 and closer, where you’re looking at uneven terrain, and big tough critters, you want to make a good, clean ethical shot.”

KFSK: “That is really close, 50 yards is really close.”

Baird: “(Laughs) Yeah, yeah, no kidding.”

KFSK: “So, it’s all probably strategy on how to do that?”

Baird: “Yeah, utilize the terrain, and wind, and sun and a number of things. Usually, it’s a patience game trying to get them bedding in the right spot and then you can decipher the rest and try to get in tight.”

KFSK: “When did you know that this could be a world record billy?”

Baird: “So, I killed him and I found him that day-I think it was day four of the hunt—and he dropped off of a pretty significant avalanche chute. And he lost about 7-800 foot in elevation from where I shot to where he died and probably did it in a manner of seconds. He basically dove off an avalanche chute. Took me a couple of hours to get down to him. Finally did, and the way he came to rest, his right horn was buried in some gravel in this avalanche chute and initially I thought it was shattered. But I lifted his head up and certainly, like I said, this is my first specifically targeting mountain goat hunt. I mean, I knew a little about size but not enough to really like lift up and say, ‘Oh man, this is going to be the world record’ type deal. I knew he was big just by putting my hands up to him and kind of taking some just some little guesstimates as to how long he was. That type of deal. But I didn’t really know until I got him back and checked him in with Fish and Game.”

KFSK: “So, what does being the world record holder mean to you? What has it mean so far?”

Baird: “Right now personally, I’m still kind of trying to wrap my head around it. It’s pretty surreal. Like I said, this was my first time. It wasn’t like I went up there—I did joke over the summer with some friends and family, I think, that I was going to shoot a world record but that was (laughs) completely in jest. I didn’t really think that that was ever going to be a possibility.”

That was just the beginning of a long process. The horns were measured ten ways by an official measurer and scored at 53-4/8 inches. A panel of judges in Arizona with the bow hunting organization Pope and Young confirmed the new record on December 5th.

Baird doesn’t know how much the mountain goat weighed because he quartered him and carried all the meat down the mountain. He also saved the head and part of the hide, which he plans to mount.

Depending on the pandemic, Baird could be recognized in April in Reno, Nevada at a convention that brings together a thousand bow hunters from around the world.

Baird’s mountain goat is the largest one ever harvested by bow in North America. A slightly larger mountain goat, measuring 57-4/8 inches from British Columbia holds the record for one harvested by rifle.

Petersburg bow hunter harvests world record mountain goat
A mountain goat that Kaleb Baird saw during his hunt on Cleveland Peninsula in Southeast, AK. (Photo by Kaleb Baird)

Do Squirrels Eat Meat? Are They Omnivores or Vegetarians?

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There is much debate over what squirrels eat in the wild. Some say they are vegetarians, while others believe they occasionally dine on insects, eggs, and even small mammals. But what about meat? Do squirrels eat meat? The answer may surprise you.

Do Squirrels Eat Meat? Are They Omnivores or Vegetarians?

Squirrels are technically omnivores, which means that they eat both plants and animals. In the wild, they will eat a variety of things, including insects, nuts, fruits, and seeds. However, whether or not they will also eat meat depends on their surroundings and what food is available. In some cases, squirrels may eat small rodents or birds if they can find them. So overall, the answer to the question is yes – squirrels do sometimes eat meat. But it’s not something that they normally rely on for their diet.

What Kind of Meat Do Squirrels Eat?

While squirrels will occasionally eat meat, it’s not their main source of food. Their diet consists mostly of plant material, such as nuts, seeds, and fruits. However, they are known to eat insects, eggs, and small mammals on occasion.

How Often Do Squirrels Eat Meat?

The answer to this question depends on a few factors, including the squirrel’s environment and what food is available. In general, however, squirrels only eat meat when other food sources are scarce. This means that they will typically only eat meat in the winter when food is more scarce.

Why Do Squirrels Eat Meat?

Protein: Squirrels need protein to survive, and they can get this from both plants and animals. Insects are a good source of protein for squirrels, and they will also eat small mammals or birds if they can find them .

Nutrition: Meat is a good source of many nutrients that squirrels need, including fat, vitamins, and minerals. Eating meat can help squirrels stay healthy and survive in the wild.

Survival: In some cases, eating meat may be the only way for a squirrel to survive. If there is no other food available, eating meat may be the only way to get the nutrients they need.

What Squirrels Don’t Eat?

Squirrels will eat most plants and fruits, but they stay away from vegetables like raw onions and raw garlic. They also avoid eating hot peppers such as Anaheim peppers, Serrano peppers, and jalapeños. These vegetables can cause stomach discomfort for squirrels, so they typically stay away from them.

 What Nuts Do Squirrels Eat?

Squirrels are known for their love of nuts, and they will eat just about any type of nut they can find. This includes peanuts, almonds, walnuts, pecans, and more. Squirrels will also eat acorns and other types of tree nuts.

Do Squirrels Eat Fruits?

Squirrels enjoy eating fruits, and they will often eat them right off the tree or bush. Some of the fruits that squirrels like to eat include apples, bananas, grapes, oranges, and strawberries. Squirrels will also eat berries such as blackberries, blueberries, and raspberries.

What Seeds Do Squirrels Eat?

Squirrels are also fond of eating seeds, and they will often eat them right out of the ground. Some of the seeds that squirrels like to eat include sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, and sesame seeds. Squirrels will also eat nuts such as peanuts and almonds.

Do Squirrels Eat Insects?

Squirrels are known to eat insects on occasion, and they will typically go for insects that are high in protein. This includes beetles, ants, grasshoppers, and crickets. Squirrels will also occasionally eat caterpillars and larvae.

Do Baby Squirrels Eat Meat?

Yes, baby squirrels will eat meat if it is available to them. However, their diet consists mostly of plants and nuts. Baby squirrels typically only eat meat when other food sources are scarce. This means that they will typically only eat meat in the winter when food is more scarce.

What Do Wild Squirrels Eat?

Wild squirrels typically eat the same things as pet squirrels. This includes nuts, seeds, fruits, and insects. However, wild squirrels may also eat small mammals or birds if they can find them.

Do Flying Squirrels Eat Meat?

Flying squirrels are known to eat insects on occasion, and they will typically go for insects that are high in protein. This includes beetles, ants, grasshoppers, and crickets. Flying squirrels will also occasionally eat caterpillars and larvae.

Do Gray Squirrels Eat Meat?

Gray squirrels are known to eat insects on occasion, and they will typically go for insects that are high in protein. This includes beetles, ants, grasshoppers, and crickets. Gray squirrels will also occasionally eat caterpillars and larvae.

FAQs

DO SQUIRRELS EAT MICE?

It’s not common, but squirrels have been known to eat small rodents like mice. This usually happens when other food sources are scarce and the squirrel is trying to survive.

DO SQUIRRELS EAT BIRDS?

Yes, squirrels will occasionally eat birds. This typically happens in the winter when food is more scarce.

DO SQUIRRELS EAT EGGS?

Yes, squirrels will eat eggs if they can find them. This is a good source of protein for them.

WHAT DO SQUIRRELS AVOID EATING?

Squirrels avoid eating raw onions and garlic because these vegetables can cause stomach discomfort. They also stay away from hot peppers such as jalapeños, Anaheim peppers, and Serrano peppers.

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