A Field Guide to Spot and Stalk Hunting

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Video stalk hunting deer

Picture this: you’re making your way through the woods on a brisk fall morning. You’ve been walking for hours now, your eyes combing the landscape in front of you looking for any sort of clue to follow.

Snap.

The sound of a branch being broken immediately sends you searching around, which is when you see it. A few hundred yards away stands a majestic buck that’s totally unaware that you’re here. You quickly scan the area for cover, bend your knees and slowly start to make your way towards the deer…

Thrilling scenes like this are why many hunters love stalk hunting deer. Although the end goal is still the same (a filled tag), stalk hunting comes with its own sets of unique challenges and tactics that a hunter must implement to be successful. Read on to learn more about stalk hunting and to get some tricks of the trade!

What is Spot and Stalk Hunting?

What is stalk hunting? It’s easily the most rigorous and demanding form of hunting out there. It requires you to spot the animal you’re hunting from a long distance and then sneak up on the unsuspecting animal for the chance to get a clean shot. This type of hunting requires discipline, intelligence, and plenty of patience — but it also comes with pure excitement, adrenaline and, if done correctly, can lead to some great results.

Stalk Hunting vs. Ambush Hunting

Ambush hunting is what most casual hunters are used to: you find a hiding spot in the woods or a field and wait for an animal to come to you. This type of hunting is what claims the majority of whitetail deer each season, and it’s definitely a reliable method of hunting for any type of hunter. It’s an effective method for hunters who know the land well and understand the behavior patterns of animals in the area.

However, if you aren’t finding luck with ambush hunting or want to take matters into your own hands, then you may want to try stalk hunting deer instead. While it’s definitely more difficult than ambush hunting and requires more knowledge, if you have the right instincts and tactics on your side, you can greatly improve your chances when you go to the field.

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Proven Deer Stalking Tips and Tactics

First and foremost — it’s important to note that every hunt is going to come with its own unique set of circumstances and variables that you’ll need to take into account. But, with that being said, there are some time-tested tactics that you can utilize in every hunt. Let’s check them out.

#1: Stay Quiet

As is the case with all types of hunting, cutting down on the noise you’re making is crucial for your success. Deer have a heightened sense of smell and hearing, and when you combine that with their notorious paranoia, you get some critters that are easy to startle.

When you’re stalk hunting, be sure that you’re walking light on your feet and try to avoid anything that will make noise underfoot, such as crunchy snow, dead leaves, or twigs. If you can, try to control your breathing so that it isn’t too heavy, and you may want to look into getting a silencer from Silencer Central in case you have to take a few different shots at the deer. The less noise you can make overall, the better your chances will be of filling your tag.

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#2: Be Aware of the Wind

As we mentioned before, deer have a heightened sense of smell. It’s much stronger than our own human noses, and if they can smell danger coming, you better believe they won’t stick around to find out if it was a false alarm. Believe it or not, a deer can smell unmasked human odor from as far as ¼ mile away, which can be a problem for any hunter who is trying to sneak up on a deer.

Understanding the wind patterns is important when you’re stalk hunting deer. Take time to recognize which way the wind is blowing and, when you do end up seeing a deer, a factor that into your approach method. This will help your chances of successfully sneaking up on the deer without it detecting you.

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#3: Elevation Matters

Stalk hunting is a game of angles, which is why you’ll want to stay aware of your elevation at all times. There are different times when you’ll want to take advantage of different elevations.

When you want to scope out the land and plan your course of action, then you’ll obviously want to be up on a higher elevation. However, when you do see a deer, you’ll want to avoid being too high — if you’re so high up that your silhouette stands out without a background, then you’ll increase the deer’s chances of seeing you. As you approach the deer, you always want to have a background against your silhouette. If you can master this, you can greatly cut back on a deer’s ability to spot you before you’re ready.

#4: Trust Your Senses

Hunting is perhaps the most instinctive, ancestral practice that people still participate in to this day. Humans have been hunting all throughout history, which means that our DNA is wired to have certain instincts and insights when we are out in the field. Don’t ignore these insights — they’re put within us for survival and success.

If you think you hear something, trust that instinct and pursue it. If you think you see something, take some time to explore it. Even if you have that indescribable feeling that something is watching you, it’s worth exploring, because odds are, you’re probably right. Avoid paranoia, but don’t doubt what your senses are telling you.

#5: Dress (and Smell) Accordingly

When you’re out in the field stalk hunting deer (or any other animal), make sure that you look and smell the part. You’ll want to do your best to blend into the environment you’re hunting in, so be sure to pick out some appropriate camouflage for the terrain. It’s also important that you use some deer scent spray so that you can not only eliminate your human odors but also emulate deer odor.

See also  .30-06 Springfield vs .45-70 Government Ammo Comparison - Ballistics Info & Chart Caliber Ballistics Comparison 07 Dec, 2018 Posted By: Foundry Outdoors The following ammunition cartridge ballistics information and chart can be used to approximately compare .30-06 Springfield vs .45-70 Government ammo rounds. Please note, the following information reflects the estimated average ballistics for each caliber and does not pertain to a particular manufacturer, bullet weight, or jacketing type. As such, the following is for comparative information purposes only and should not be used to make precise predictions of the trajectory, performance, or true ballistics of any particular .30-06 Springfield or .45-70 Government rounds for hunting, target shooting, plinking, or any other usage. The decision for which round is better for a given application should be made with complete information, and this article simply serves as a comparative guide, not the final say. For more detailed ballistics information please refer to the exact round in question or contact the manufacturer for the pertinent information. True .30-06 Springfield and .45-70 Government ballistics information can vary widely from the displayed information, and it is important to understand that the particular characteristics of a given round can make a substantive difference in its true performance. Caliber Type Velocity (fps) Energy (ft-lb) .30-06 Springfield Rifle 2820 2920 .45-70 Government Rifle 1680 2270 [Click Here to Shop .30-06 Springfield Ammo] [Click Here to Shop .45-70 Government Ammo] VelocityAs illustrated in the chart, .30-06 Springfield rounds - on average - achieve a velocity of about 2820 feet per second (fps) while .45-70 Government rounds travel at a velocity of 1680 fps. To put this into perspective, a Boeing 737 commercial airliner travels at a cruising speed of 600 mph, or 880 fps. That is to say, .30-06 Springfield bullets travel 3.2 times the speed of a 737 airplane at cruising speed, while .45-70 Government bullets travel 1.9 times that same speed.Various calibersEnergyFurthermore, the muzzle energy of a .30-06 Springfield round averages out to 2920 ft-lb, while a .45-70 Government round averages out to about 2270 ft-lb. One way to think about this is as such: a foot-pound is a unit of energy equal to the amount of energy required to raise a weight of one pound a distance of one foot. So a .30-06 Springfield round exits the barrel with kinetic energy equal to the energy required for linear vertical displacement of 2920 pounds through a one foot distance, while a .45-70 Government round exiting the barrel has energy equal to the amount required to displace 2270 pounds over the same one foot distance. As a rule of thumb, when it comes to hunting, muzzle energy is what many hunters look at when deciding on what caliber of firearm / ammunition to select. Generally speaking, the higher the muzzle energy, the higher the stopping power. Again, the above is for comparative information purposes only, and you should consult the exact ballistics for the particular .30-06 Springfield or .45-70 Government cartridge you're looking at purchasing. [Buy .30-06 Springfield Ammo] [Buy .45-70 Government Ammo] Please click the above links to take a look at all of the .30-06 Springfield and .45-70 Government ammo we have in stock and ready to ship, and let us know any parting thoughts in the comment section below.Foundry Outdoors is your trusted home for buying archery, camping, fishing, hunting, shooting sports, and outdoor gear online.We offer cheap ammo and bulk ammo deals on the most popular ammo calibers. We have a variety of deals on Rifle Ammo, Handgun Ammo, Shotgun Ammo & Rimfire Ammo, as well as ammo for target practice, plinking, hunting, or shooting competitions. Our website lists special deals on 9mm Ammo, 10mm Ammo, 45-70 Ammo, 6.5 Creedmoor ammo, 300 Blackout Ammo, 10mm Ammo, 5.56 Ammo, Underwood Ammo, Buffalo Bore Ammo and more special deals on bulk ammo.We offer a 100% Authenticity Guarantee on all products sold on our website. Please email us if you have questions about any of our product listings. 3 Comments Donald Beedle - Apr 21, 2020Thank you very much for this data and for your concise and appropriate use of this general comparative data. Great job explains it and warning on how to use this info. It is exactly what I was looking for. I just had a curiosity and was looking for a quick but trustworthy comparison so I would have to look up the info for myself.Thank you again, great job.God protect, heal and bless you and your family. Michael Taranto - Aug 20, 2021Both are good choices, but depends on what you want to hunt and at what distance. If you own a new manufactured rifle in 45/70 and want to load your own you can get much higher energy than a 30-06. 45/70 is better for short distance in brush with a heavy bullet. Jimmy from Canada - Oct 19, 2021.30-06 Springfield, 170 grain at 2850 fps = 20.8 Taylor Knock-Out Factor (TKOF)500 grain X (1,628 FPS in 22" barrel)) X .45" cal. or .452" = 367,928 /7000 =TKOF of 52.56 .45-70 Buffalo Bore’s 430-grain hard-cast bullet, at roughly 2000 fps and 3,600 ft.-lbs. from the muzzle.(look up how TKOF is calculated).45-70 IS much MORE POTENT than 30.06 in close ranges. (see also trajectory and engery loss in balistics for correct comparison because 30.06 runs longer distances and shoots flatter than rainbow .45-70 hard hitter.A hotgun slug has 70 to 80 TKOF!!!! BUT loses half its energy at 100 yards to get an idea when comparing rounds. Leave a commentComments have to be approved before showing up Your Name * Your Email * Your Comment * Post Comment

#6: Keep Your Gear Light

As you’re putting your gear together, you’ll also want to be sure to only bring the essentials with you. Stalk hunting can require you to walk miles at a time — and if you have to be quiet and stealthy as you do so, it can start to take a toll on your body. Try to limit what you’re bringing so that you can make yourself a more mobile hunter. The essentials include:

  • Your weapon
  • Ammunition
  • A knife
  • Your phone
  • A compass or a map
  • Your keys

Aside from that, there’s not much else that you need to bring with you out into the field.

#7: Stay Calm and Patient

After stalking deer all day, you may start to lose some hope. However, the second you do see a deer, your adrenaline will skyrocket, which can cause you to rush your process and make you more susceptible to a mistake.

Do your best to slow down and remain calm. Excitement and adrenaline lead to sloppiness, and any experienced hunter can tell you about how precise everything needs to be for a successful hunt. Once you see a deer, keep patience top of mind, because you can’t rush a perfect hunt.

Don’t Let Luck Be the Only Factor on Your Next Stalk Hunt

In case you can’t tell by now, stalk hunting is a complex form of hunting that takes preparation, adaptability, and plenty of patience. If you put these stalk hunting tactics to work for you, you can improve your chances and better your odds of a successful hunt when you take to the field this fall.

Having the right equipment on your side is essential to a successful hunt. Hunting with a rifle suppressor helps you avoid spooking nearby animals, protects your hearing, and can even reduce recoil. Our selection of silencers will help you better your chances of stalking the animal you’re hunting and winding up with a filled tag rather than a fleeing deer. Contact us to find the one that’s right for you and your hunt today!

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Ethan Smith is a seasoned marine veteran, professional blogger, witty and edgy writer, and an avid hunter. He spent a great deal of his childhood years around the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest in Arizona. Watching active hunters practise their craft initiated him into the world of hunting and rubrics of outdoor life. He also honed his writing skills by sharing his outdoor experiences with fellow schoolmates through their high school’s magazine. Further along the way, the US Marine Corps got wind of his excellent combination of skills and sought to put them into good use by employing him as a combat correspondent. He now shares his income from this prestigious job with his wife and one kid. Read more >>