Glock makes some of the best pistols in the world that are used by militaries, law enforcement, and civilians all over the world. Though all their pistols are very popular, the Glock 17 and the Glock 19 probably take the top spots.

Both of these pistols are very capable and effective. They are both chambered in 9mm and use similar designs, materials, and testing standards. However, they also have distinct differences, which set them apart.

So, today we will put the two of the best and most popular pistols, the Glock 17 and 19, against each other and try to answer which one you should get.

*G17 and G19 have many generation models. In this article, we will be comparing the factory GEN5 models.

Glock 17 Vs. 19: Barrel Length and Size:

In many ways, the Glock 17 and 19 are the same. However, the Glock 17 is a full-sized pistol, and the Glock 19 is more of a compact or midsize pistol. They fire the same caliber, have identical triggers, and have the same barrel rifling; however, the Glock 19, being a more compact pistol, has a shorter barrel, grip, and slide.

The Glock 17 has a 4.48-inch barrel (114 mm), whereas a Glock 19 has a 4-inch barrel (102 mm). With the shorter barrel, the overall length of the Glock 19 is also shorter. It is 7.28 inches (185 mm) compared to the 8.03 inches (204 mm) on the Glock 17.

When it comes to concealment, which is what most compact pistols are designed for, the height of the grip is a more critical factor than the length of the slide. This is why the difference between the size of the grips is more significant than the difference in the barrel length. The Glock 19 has a 5.04 inches (128 mm) tall grip, with the magazine included, whereas the Glock 17 has a grip height of 6.50 inches (165 mm). In terms of slide width and overall width, the Glock 17 and 19 have the same size.

Glock 17 Vs. 19: Recoil and Accuracy

Both felt recoil and accuracy usually depend upon the shooter. However, as far as the capability of the pistols is concerned, both the Glock 17 and 19 are very accurate in the hands of even an average shooter. Technically, since the barrel on the Glock 17 is longer, it should theoretically give the bullet more stabilization at longer distances and hence be more accurate. Still, realistically, it is tough to tell any difference between the accuracy of these pistols. They are both very accurate pistols, which is owed to many factors. However, the unique Polygonal rifling used in Glock pistols is one of the main reasons for their exceptional accuracy. Glock has modified the rifling and the crown on the Gen5 models to increase its precision further.

In terms of recoil, both pistols are again quite similar. Despite the slightly shorter grip, the Glock 19 is very easy to grip, even for people with large hands. Weight also impacts the recoil impulse of a firearm, and though the Glock 19 is lighter, there is no noticeable difference in recoil. The shorter pistol should kick harder, but the difference is so insignificant that it would take a real expert to notice it.

Glock 19 vs. 17: Magazine Capacity

In terms of magazine capacity, the Glock 17 can hold 17 rounds of 9mm in the magazine, with one in the chamber. Keep in mind that this is not why it is called the Glock 17. The “17” refers to the patent number rather than the magazine’s capacity. The Glock 19 has a capacity of 15 rounds, plus one in the chamber. The shorter slide means that it carries a shorter magazine. However, if you want, you can use Glock 17 magazines in a Glock 19 or even opt for higher capacity magazines, but that would obviously decrease the concealability of the Glock 19, and it won’t technically be a “compact” pistol anymore. So, in terms of magazine capacity, both models can achieve the same capacity since G19 can also use G17 magazines.

Which One Should You Get?

Both the Glock 17 and 19 are excellent and versatile pistols that can fit almost any use case. However, with their different sizes, they do perform better in some applications than others. For instance, if you are looking for a full-sized pistol, perhaps for competition shooting, or you want a home defense pistol that has a higher capacity from the box, then the Glock 17 is the better option. On the other hand, if you are looking for a concealed carry pistol, the Glock 19 is the better option. Both pistols are great for defense and are widely used by law enforcement and militaries worldwide.

Glock 17 Pros and Cons

Pros:

• Larger frame for easier control
• Higher magazine capacity (factory)
• The longer barrel can increase accuracy slightly
• The heavier weight can reduce recoil slightly

Cons:

• Not very concealable

Glock 19 Pros and Cons

Pros:

• More concealable
• Faster cycling rate

Cons:

• Lower capacity (factory)

Conclusion:

So, where both the Glock 17 and 19 are among some of the best semi-automatic 9mm pistols in the world and can be used in almost any application, their slight differences do set them apart. The Glock 19 is the better option for concealed carry, with its smaller frame and overall profile. On the other hand, the Glock 17 is better for home defense, or completion shooting, since it has a higher capacity and bigger size. Still, many people use the 17 as their everyday carry pistol, and many use the 19 come home defense and competition shooting, both of these pistols are just so versatile that they could be used for any application.

Glock makes some of the best pistols in the world that are used by militaries, law enforcement, and civilians all over the world. Though all their pistols are very popular, the Glock 17 and the Glock 19 probably take the top spots.

Both of these pistols are very capable and effective. They are both chambered in 9mm and use similar designs, materials, and testing standards. However, they also have distinct differences, which set them apart.

So, today we will put the two of the best and most popular pistols, the Glock 17 and 19, against each other and try to answer which one you should get.

*G17 and G19 have many generation models. In this article, we will be comparing the factory GEN5 models.

Additional Glock Resources

• How to Best Clean Your Glock
• Why Is the Glock So Popular?
• Best Aftermarket Glock Barrels
• 4 Common Glock Upgrades
• Glock Compensators – What to Know

Author: Hogman Team

When it comes to hog hunting, one of the most effective tactics you can employ to bring the animals out in the open is by using hog bait. While hog bait can be bought straight off the shelf at your local outdoors store, at HOGMAN-OUTDOORS we’ve had great success in creating our own DIY hog hunting bait. Check out our tips for drawing out feral hogs below.

HOGS ARE ONMIVORESBecause hogs are omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and animals, a wide variety of baits can be used to successfully draw them in to the open. And hogs think with their stomach – the saying isn’t “eat like a pig” for nothing – meaning they’ll readily come out of cover when they smell food. That being said…

NOT ALL BAITS ARE CREATED EQUALAlthough hogs aren’t picky eaters, there are some smells and flavors that will draw their attention more readily than others.

1. Stick to Something FamiliarSweet corn is a staple in hog baits, because hogs can easily recognize the smell. Corn will “sour” once soaked for several days, creating a smell that will attract hogs but keep other animals, such as deer, away. Additionally, corn is a versatile bait that can be used in all kinds of different mixes (corn + Kool-Aid; corn + Jell-O; corn + beer). Hogs also have a liking to pecans and acorns, which can be used in your bait mix, or around the feeder area.
2. Play Up the Sweet StuffIt’s no secret that hogs have a sweet tooth, so play up the sweet stuff to really attract their attention. As mentioned above, corn can be mixed with low-budget drink powders, such as Kool-Aid, or with sweet gelatin-flavored packets. Effective hog bait can be created by mixing corn with sugar and several packets of Kool-Aid or Jell-O, and letting the mix soak together for a while. Here’s a great recipe from the Georgia Department of Natural Resources that does just that:
   • 150 pounds of corn
   • 8 pounds of sugar
   • 1 packet of yeast
   • 4 or 5 packets of grape, strawberry, or raspberry flavored gelatin or drink powder. Place the corn in a 40 gallon metal trash can and fill it with water to 3 to 4 inches above the corn. Mix in all the other ingredients. Place the trash can in the sun with the lid secured. Stir it with a shovel or paddle daily for 10 to 14 days.

KNOW THE LAWKnow what’s allowed before you make your hog bait. The use of toxicants and chemicals in the baiting of feral hogs is illegal in all 50 states; additionally, check your local hunting regulations to ensure that baiting is allowed on public lands.

PRE-BAITPre-baiting is a great way to condition hogs to associate your feeder area with a food source. This involves leaving your bait out in the open for several days (or using an automatic feeder with a timer). This will encourage hogs to lower their defenses and become accustomed to the area, making it easier for you to slide in and make the kill.

Get hunting!

ADVANTAGE: HUNTER

The HOGMAN-OUTDOORS Game Alert® Hog Hunting Light is the new generation in hog hunting technology. The low-intensity, motion-activated, red LED light is magnetically attached under a hog feeder, and provides momentary (10-second) illumination only when movement is detected within a 200-yard perimeter. The discreet light allows for hunters to remain virtually undetected by prey, keeping them hidden until the moment strikes.

With 2 million acres, Mississippi deer hunters keep scoring big. Here are details on the WMAs most likely to produce.

All deer hunters have a lot in common, including the consistent desire to harvest a nice buck for bragging rights with friends and a wall display at home or at the office.

When it comes to deer hunting on public lands like state wildlife management areas, however, on the surface it might seem like achieving such goals is pretty unrealistic. Yet, hunters across the state prove that statement wrong every eer season in Mississippi on WMAs.

The 2013-14 Mississippi Outdoor Digest from the Mississippi Department of Wildlife Fisheries and Parks lists 53 wildlife management areas in the MDWFP system. Some are state owned, others are federally owned, such as U.S. Forest Service and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers lands, under the management of the MDWFP through memorandums of understanding.

Situated around the state and requiring only a $15 annual WMA permit for non-exempt sportsmen, there is reasonable access to any resident.

The WMAs range in size from the tiny 891-acre Trim Cane WMA near Starkville to the overwhelming 58,480-acre Sunflower WMA just east of Rolling Fork.

In between are WMAs of all sizes, and several offer plenty of acreage. There are 13 other WMAs in the state with over 20,000 acres and eight more over 10,000 acres. Consult the MDWFP website at mdwfp.com and click under Deer Program and a second click on Wildlife Management Areas at the bottom of the deer page for complete information on WMAs, including a statewide map and a lot of helpful information on draw hunts (see feature on draw hunts by David Hawkins in this edition of Mississippi Sportsman).

The bottom line is that there are more than enough quality open public land options in this state to satisfy any deer hunter, providing a tremendously valuable resource.

Deer hunting habitats vary widely across these lands as does the topography and terrain. Literally there is something here for every deer hunter.

Also don’t forget the many thousands of other acres open to the public for hunting as well on property identified as National Wildlife Refuges, and lands controlled by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers situated around the several water resource reservoirs dotted around the state, as well as 10,000 acres of state land around Barnett Reservoir near Jackson.

All total, there’s nearly two million acres of public hunting lands in the Magnolia State.

Targeting a Big Buck WMA

Unless you just happen to personally know or have experienced deer hunting on a particular WMA how do you choose one for hunting bucks? As you can read further in the associated sidebar to this feature, there is a wealth of information about all state WMAs in the annual Deer Program Report.

Paramount in the listing of harvest data and other information on all WMAs are the numbers for bucks taken on each individual property.

Is this a guarantee that you will take a trophy buck on that WMA? Hardly, so let’s get real. The laws of averages improve in the deer hunter’s favor when they select a site to hunt that has a proven record for yielding decent numbers of bucks. The odds for taking exceptional bucks go up when you compare the average antlers of bucks taken at the different WMAs.

By hunting these top buck harvest WMAs you elevate your chances, all else being equal.

Fortunately, we have already condensed the available data from the most currently available Deer Program Report. We have selected for further detailing the top five WMAs for buck hunting based on the total buck harvests from those lands. It’s a darn good place to start.

Top Five Buck WMAs

1. Bienville WMA. This 26,136-acre area is located north of Morton in Bienville National Forest.

Its last reported buck harvest was 119, the largest yield since the 2007 season. Habitat conditions have been improving due to increased area management work. The average inside spread on 3½-year-old bucks was 13.4 inches with average main beams of 16.4 inches.

Mean conception dates for Bienville WMA are from Dec. 21 to Jan. 24. Watch the weather and monitor the rut activity to hunt the peak rut. Man-day use on this WMA was 3169 days. Twelve deer were taken for each man-day.

2. Sunflower WMA. The largest WMA in the state at 58,480 acres, it is near Rolling Fork. The buck harvest was 116. Average inside spreads were 14.4 inches with main beams of 17.4 inches for 3½-year-old bucks. The most bucks taken on Sunflower were aged at 3.5 years.

Sunflower is a wetlands area as well and is often considered an excellent area for waterfowl hunting. During duck season, deer hunters should expect to see and hear the duck hunters. This apparently has little to no impact on the deer hunting on this WMA. Man-day use was 7761 days, which could have been a lot of duck hunting as well as deer hunting.

3. Leaf River WMA. At nearly 40,000 acres, this WMA is big, too. It lies in Perry County within the Desoto National Forest. The buck harvest was 115 which was well over the 42 bucks taken back in the 2007-08 season. The 3 ½-year-old bucks averaged main beams of 14.7 inches.

Eighty-seven percent of the bucks taken met the antler criteria; youth hunters under age 16 could take any antlered buck. Leaf River’s habitat can be thick and tough to get through in areas. Its timberland is mostly pines with hardwood bottoms. The man-days use here was 7,552 total days, and the harvest rate was one buck per 363 acres.

4. Mahannah WMA. Located off Highway 61 north of Vicksburg, Mahannah’s acreage runs 12,675. The land is owned by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, but managed by the MDWFP. Deer hunting is by draw permit only, but it is worth the risk and wait. Usually there is a January archery hunt open to the public.

Buck harvest was 86 with a man-day use of 2,487 days. Average inside spreads went 14.8 inches with 18.1 inches average main beams on 3½-year-old bucks, making it very desirable to hunters.

“We put in for Mahannah deer permits every year; sometimes we get them, sometimes not, but it is a great place to hunt,” say brothers Jay and Ben Harper of Vicksburg.

The conception dates on Mahannah ran from Dec. 8 to Jan. 7. Buck harvest rates are up since the 2007-08 season, but man-day use is up, too. The main reason for this seems to be the ever increasing reputation for big bucks. Several have been taken on Mahannah over the past few years.

5. Copiah and Sandy Creek WMAs. These two WMAs tied for the same buck yields at 82 apiece. This is significant given the two areas are nowhere near each other — Copiah is located just south of Jackson and west of Hazlehurst, while Sandy Creek is in Adams County in the Homochitto National Forest.

Copiah’s land mass is 6,583 acres, with gently rolling wheat grass hills, scattered pines and hardwood stands in the bottoms. To look at it you would think it was perfect quail habitat.

By contrast Sandy Creek is 16,407 acres of tall pines and equally tall ridges with fast falling slopes into thick bottoms.

Man-day use on these areas were similar — 4,007 on Copiah and 4,050 on Sandy Creek. Copiah like Mahannah is slowly gaining a history of producing some very nice bucks.

Sandy Creek should show more use given its hunter base includes a lot of Louisiana deer hunters. Know that going in.

Acres per buck on Copiah as 80, but on Sandy Creek it was 200. Copiah is a good WMA to put a doe in the freezer as well.

Are there other WMAs worthy of a dedicated buck hunt? You bet.

As you further study the detailed area information from the Deer Program Report on the top five areas listed above, also be sure to check out Upper Sardis, Tallahala, Marion County, Chickasaw, Caney Creek, and O’Keefe WMAs. Of course, any of the 53 state WMAs could yield a record book buck any day. It is just a matter of pinpointing the right one to be hunting at on the right day.

There are so many choices when it comes to Sniper Rifles in the original Warzone, but some are simply better than others. We came up with a list of the best meta sniper rifle loadouts in Warzone Caldera.

Warzone still remains one of the greatest battle royales when it comes to weapon diversity, each weapon has its own character. Sadly, the nerfs in Season 3 made it so only a handful of the battle royale’s sniper rifles can still one-shot opponents.

To help you find the best sniper in Warzone, we’ve covered all the top-tier loadouts and attachments that maximize their efficiency. Whether you’re looking to increase your lethality or just wish to claim more long-range kills, then you can’t go wrong with these picks.

Remember, if you’re ready to dive into Warzone 2 and want to know which top-tier weapons to use, be sure to check out our list of the best Sniper Rifles to use in Warzone 2.

Contents

• What is the best sniper in Warzone?
• Best snipers in Warzone
• Best Warzone sniper support weapons

What is the best sniper in Warzone?

The best Sniper Rifle in Warzone is the Gorenko Anti-Tank Rifle. Currently, this sniper has the highest KD ratio and win rate out of all the rifles in the game and it’s easy to see why.

The Gorenko offers unmatched damage at long-range and while the 3 Line Rifle is a close contender, the Gorenko comes out on top thanks to its raw firepower.

12. Best Type 99 loadout

Attachments

• Muzzle: Mercury Silencer
• Barrel: Shiraishi 712mm Sniper
• Optic: 1913 Variable 4-8x
• Stock: Sakura CVR Custom
• Underbarrel: M1930 Strife Angled
• Magazine: 5.6mm 8 Round Mags
• Ammunition: FMJ Rounds
• Rear Grip: Leather Grip
• Perk 1: Discard
• Perk 2: Deep Breath

While the Type 99 may not be the most popular Sniper Rifle in Warzone, it’s still a pretty fun gun to use. Closer to the Kar98 and Swiss than some of the other options, the Type 99 is a relatively versatile sniper with good range and speed.

If you’re bored of the better options, check this Type 99 class out. But, if you find it underwhelming (which you probably will), then swap to something deadlier — like the other snipers on this list.

11. Best M82 loadout

Attachments

• Muzzle: Infantry Stabilizer
• Barrel: 22.6″ Combat Recon
• Stock: Tactical Stock
• Magazine: STANAG 9 Rnd
• Rear Grip: Airborne Elastic Wrap

The M82 is a perfectly viable option in Warzone and we believe its power is nothing to scoff at. It may lack mobility compared to the higher-ranked Sniper Rifles on this list, but that isn’t to say the M82 isn’t worth taking out onto the battlefield.

Give it a go, and make sure to consult our detailed setup for the M82.

10. Best AX-50 loadout

Attachments

• Muzzle: Monolithic Suppressor
• Barrel: 32.0″ Factory Barrel
• Laser: Tac Laser
• Stock: Singuard Arms Assassin
• Rear Grip: Stippled Grip Tape

A tried and tested fan-favorite over the years, the AX-50 is a solid choice but falls short compared to the other meta options in Season 5 Reloaded. While it can’t down people across the map quite as easily as the HDR and Gorenko, it’s a much more versatile option given its mobility, aim-down-sight (ADS), and firing rate advantages.

This AX-50 class maintains enough bullet velocity and accuracy to prove lethal from range, while still enjoying some mobility. You can be fairly comfortable pulling it out for a quick down during a gunfight before pushing with an AR or SMG.

Making this gun even more mobile to use is the Tac Laser, Singuard Arms Assassin Stock, and Stippled Grip Tape. The gun is quite versatile as Swagg was even able to turn it into the Intervention from Modern Warfare 2.

Make sure to check out our full breakdown of the best AX-50 loadout in Warzone right here.

9. Best Tundra loadout

Attachments

• Barrel: 29.1″ Combat Recon
• Laser: Ember Sighting Point
• Optic: Ultrazoom Custom
• Underbarrel: Patrol Grip
• Magazine: Vandal Speed Loader

Despite receiving a set of hefty buffs back in the Season 5 patch, the LW3 Tundra is still sitting outside of the meta top 5. However, it’s still a powerful choice in the right players’ hands, and with the increase in damage range, it’s in a better state than ever before.

Our Tundra loadout above has great kill potential and even though it isn’t the most popular Sniper Rifle currently in Warzone, it definitely packs a punch.

8. Best Swiss K31 loadout

Attachments

• Muzzle: GRU Suppressor
• Barrel: 24.9” Combat Recon
• Laser: SWAT 5mw Laser Sight
• Underbarrel: Bruiser Grip
• Rear Grip: Serpent Grip

A victim of Raven’s Season 3 nerfs, the Swiss is no longer a guaranteed one-shot down to the head anymore, stunting some of its use.

Although no longer dominant as it once was, the Swiss is still fast, has a clean default scope and reticle, and it downs enemies quite efficiently. Like the Kar98k, the Swiss is all about fast ADS, quick shots, and precision.

For a full, detailed breakdown of the best Swiss K31 loadout in Warzone, check out our dedicated class guide.

7. Best Pelington 703 loadout

Attachments

• Muzzle: Stabilizer .308
• Barrel: 25″ Extended
• Stock: Duster Stock
• Magazine: Vandal Speed Loader
• Rear Grip: Field Tape

The Pelington 703 is a good Sniper Rifle for aggressive Warzone players who prefer to take quick shots. While the weapon definitely won’t do as much damage as the Gorenko or 3-Line Rifle, it does provide you with more mobility and a reduced ADS speed.

Also, with Raven buffing the Pellington’s damage in Season 5 Reloaded, it’s brilliant when paired up with a meta SMG or AR.

It’s worth noting that to knock an opponent with the Pelington, you’ll need to land headshots. So, if you’ve got a sharp aim and prefer a less stationary playstyle, consider picking up the Pelington and trying this loadout.

6. Best HDR loadout

Attachments

• Muzzle: Monolithic Suppressor
• Barrel: 26.9” HDR Pro
• Laser: Tac Laser
• Optic: Variable Zoom Scope
• Stock: FTAC Champion

Following on from the Warzone Sniper weapon nerfs in Season 3, the HDR once again became a viable option thanks to its overwhelming firepower.

If you’ve ever been downed from hundreds of yards away out of nowhere, then it was probably the HDR. While this gun is heavy and slow-moving, both are entirely negligible, especially given its incredible kill potential.

This is the best HDR loadout for those who want to claim a bounty of long-range kills. It’s not about moving around, downing an enemy, and rushing in with a numbers advantage. It’s about sitting back, taking out enemies from afar, and trying to claim cross-map headshots.

Make sure to check out our full breakdown of the best HDR loadout in Warzone right here.

5. Best Kar98k loadout (Modern Warfare)

Attachments

• Muzzle: Monolithic Suppressor
• Barrel: Singuard Custom 27.6″
• Optic: Sniper Scope
• Laser: Tac Laser
• Perk: FTAC Sport Comb

For what seemed like an eternity, this gun was deemed to be the best sniper in Warzone by many pros and content creators alike. It took a long, long time, but the Kar98k is no longer the king of Warzone.

The fastest ADS and mobility of the gun means it’s still a great gun to use, although its one-shot ability has been greatly tamed.

The only question mark about this Kar98 loadout is the Sleight of Hand usage, which is great for reload speed and gun swapping but can be sacrificed if you’re struggling to hit shots. If that’s the case, you can consider the Precision or the FTAC Sport Comb instead.

Make sure to check out our full breakdown of the best Kar98k loadout in Warzone right here.

4. Best Kar98k loadout (Vanguard)

Attachments

• Muzzle: Scout Silencer
• Barrel: VDD RE02K
• Stock: Short Stock
• Underbarrel: SMLE Pistol Grip
• Magazine: 8MM Klauser 5 Round Fast Mag
• Ammunition: FMJ Rounds
• Rear Grip: Leather Grip
• Perk: Fleet
• Perk 2: Fully Loaded

With absolutely insane ADS speeds and a one-shot kill of up to 100 meters, the Vanguard Kar98k is ideal for aggressive Warzone players.

While you will need to be a sharpshooter with a solid aim to make this gun shine, it’s deadly in the hands of players who can quick scope their opponents from a distance.

Although the gun won’t be eliminating enemies in a single shot from massively long distances, it makes up for this shortcoming with its absurd ADS speeds and mobility.

3. Best ZRG 20mm loadout

Attachments

• Muzzle: Wrapped Suppressor
• Barrel: 43.9″ Combat Recon
• Laser: SWAT 5mw Laser Sight
• Stock: 5 Rnd
• Rear Grip: Serpent Grip

Taking the third spot is none other than the ZRG 20mm Sniper Rifle from Black Ops Cold War.

Again, significant shifts in the game’s meta have allowed some underrated guns to flourish. None more so than the ZRG 20mm, which did enjoy some success when it first came out, but it has quickly become a fan favorite.

While it can’t quite contend with the 3-Line Rifle and Gorenko, its fantastic speed and great bullet velocity do make it much easier to use. Even Call of Duty streamer IceManIsaac has singled out one of the best Warzone sniper loadouts to try for the unstoppable ZRG 20mm Sniper Rifle.

Check out our own top ZRG 20mm loadout too.

2. Best 3-Line Rifle loadout

Attachments

• Muzzle: Mercury Silencer
• Barrel: Kovalevskaya 820mm R1MN
• Optic: 1913 Variable 4-8x
• Stock: ZAC Custom MZ
• Underbarrel: Mark VI Skeletal
• Magazine: .30-06 20 Round Mags
• Ammunition: Lengthened
• Rear Grip: Leather Grip
• Perk 1: Silent Focus
• Perk 2: On-Hand

The 3 Line-Rifle was ignored for a long time by a lot of Warzone players but a hefty set of buffs in Season 5 finally brought the gun into the fold.

Since then the rifle has been a dominant pick on Caldera that deals lethal amounts of damage. Which is why this is one of the best Warzone sniper loadouts out there.

Not only that, it’s currently the most popular rifle in the game and players are seeing a lot of success with the weapon, so don’t hesitate to make the most of this powerful sniper.

To make sure it’s the best it can be, we have a complete guide to the best 3-Line Rifle loadout here.

1. Gorenko Anti-Tank Rifle

Attachments

• Muzzle: Mercury Silencer
• Barrel: 420mm Empress
• Optic: 1913 Variable 4-8x
• Stock: Reinforced Stock
• Underbarrel: GF-59 Flashlight
• Magazine: 13mm AM 10 Round Mags
• Ammunition: FMJ Rounds
• Rear Grip: Leather Grip
• Perk: Focus
• Perk 2: On-Hand

The Gorenko burst into the meta in Season 5, establishing itself as one of the best Warzone sniper rifle and loadout after the one-shot nerfs to the Kar98k and Swiss. Now, the gun reigns as the top sniper in Warzone thanks to its lethality at long-range which makes it perfect for picking off opponents.

While it did get hit with a bullet velocity nerf in Season 5 Reloaded, this wasn’t enough to knock it off the top spot. It remains a devastating sniper option in the right players’ hands and offers a huge amount of damage at long range.

Best Warzone sniper support weapons

Once you’ve decided on the best Warzone sniper loadout for your individual playstyle, it’s then important you pick a solid secondary or support weapon.

Seeing as Sniper Rifles are ideal at long range, your best bet will be to find a weapon that is good at close and medium-range engagements, leaning toward whichever suits you best. We’ve listed three separate weapon loadouts that are perfect when paired with any of the sniper loadouts above.

1. Best Armguerra Warzone loadout

• Muzzle: Recoil Booster
• Barrel: Botti 315mm CII
• Optic: Slate Reflector
• Stock: Imerito SA Folding
• Underbarrel: Mark VI Skeletal
• Magazine: 9mm 60 Round Mags
• Ammo Type: Lengthened
• Rear Grip: Polymer Grip
• Perk: Hardscope
• Perk2: On-Hand

2. Best XM4 loadout

• Muzzle: Agency Suppressor
• Barrel: 13.5″ Task Force
• Optic: Axial Arms 3x
• Ammunition: STANAG 60 Round
• Underbarrel: Field Agent Grip

3. Best MP40 loadout

• Muzzle: Recoil Booster
• Barrel: Krausnick 317mm 04B
• Optic: Slate Reflector
• Stock: Krausnick 33M Folding
• Underbarrel: m1941 Hand Stop
• Magazine: 7.62 Gorenko 45 Round Mags
• Ammo Type: Hollow Point
• Rear Grip: Polymer Grip
• Proficiency: Steady
• Kit: Quick

While many support weapons complement a sniper loadout in Warzone, if you’re struggling to find that perfect fit, these three should prove to be successful in the BR.

Looking for more of the best Warzone loadouts and tips? Check out our list of guides below:

Best Warzone settings to increase FPS on PC | Most popular Warzone weapons | Best Warzone loadouts | Call of Duty Warzone Mobile: Everything we know | What is Sabotage Contract in Warzone? | How to level up Vanguard weapons fast for Warzone

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RANDY BROWN has been fascinated with blackmouth curs ever since he read Fred Gipson’s Old Yeller as a kid. As he grew up and got into hog hunting, that fascination became an absolute passion. Brown owns 17 of these curs—“yellow dogs,” as he calls them—and four American bulldogs for chasing wild pigs near his home in central Alabama with his best hunting buddy of 25 years, Brian Miller. It took Brown a decade of researching, testing, and breeding dogs before he was able to assemble a pack that perfectly fits his style of pig hunting. Brown and Miller hunt by rigging—which means they have two of their best scenting dogs ride on the front of their truck (the rig) while they drive down trails. When the dogs catch the scent of a pig, they start barking, and the hunters cut them loose. Then the chase begins.

Rigging is a common practice among Western houndsmen who target bears and mountain lions, but it’s unusual in the South to use hog dogs to hunt this way, Brown says. Blackmouth curs are athletic, protective dogs that are eager to please and extremely loyal. Brown makes the most of those personality traits. If his dogs can’t strike a pig from the truck, he’ll cast them in a 300-yard loop, and then they’ll come back—unlike some big-running hounds that could be gone for the whole morning.

“There are so many pigs down here, if I can’t find one in a spot, I’ll just pick up and move to another spot,” Brown says. “I want to be chasing hogs. I don’t want to be chasing after my dogs [trying to get them back] all day.”

But once the curs get on a hog’s scent, they stick to it—especially JJ, the lead dog, Brown says.

“You can watch him on the GPS. When he loses a track, he’ll make circles until he picks it up again. Then he’ll shoot out of there on a straight line, and you know he’s back on that hog,” Brown says.

Once the curs have a hog bayed, Brown and Miller rush to the spot with their catch dogs—two massive American bulldogs. The breed is a descendant of the now extinct Old English bulldog, which was brought to the States by working-class immigrants hundreds of years ago. Ever since then, the American bulldog has been catching feral pigs for Southerners and guarding their farms.

During that time, the role of the catch dog has not changed. His life’s work is to bite the pig and hold it so his hunters can move in and kill it with a knife to the heart, an adrenaline-kick ending to a wild chase through the backwoods.

“I just love the thrill of watching the dogs I’ve trained,” Brown says. “No two hunts are ever the same. You never know what’s going to happen.”

Read more OL+ stories.

For outdoor enthusiasts, nighttime wildlife watching can be an unforgettable experience. It offers them unique insights into the world of nocturnal creatures. To make the most of these adventures, having the right gear is crucial – and night vision goggles are a must-have!

Here are ten compelling reasons why investing in night vision goggles is a crucial for thrill-seeking individuals who want to enhance their nighttime wildlife watching experience:

Enhanced visibility

Night vision goggles amplify the available light. They make it easier to see in low-light conditions. This improved visibility is crucial for spotting nocturnal animals that might remain hidden.

Safety 

Exploring the great outdoors at night can be risky. This is especially true if you are unfamiliar with the terrain. Night vision goggles help you navigate your surroundings more confidently, reducing the likelihood of accidents or getting lost in the dark.

See unique animal behavior

Many species are more active at night, and they showcase interesting behaviors that aren’t visible during the day. With night vision goggles, you will have the chance to witness these fascinating nocturnal activities up close.

Minimal disturbance

Unlike flashlights or headlamps, night vision goggles don’t emit bright light that could scare off animals. Using goggles allows you to observe wildlife in a more natural setting without disturbing them.

Extended observation time

Equipped with night vision goggles, you can continue your wildlife watching well into the evening. This increases your chances of encountering a wider variety of species.

Better photography and videography

If you’re passionate about capturing wildlife through your camera lens, night vision goggles can help you achieve amazing results. They make spotting and tracking animals in low-light conditions a lot easier. This gives you more opportunities for unique and captivating shots.

Educational insights

Night vision goggles can deepen your understanding of the natural world. With this, you will learn more about the habits and behaviors of nocturnal animals. This knowledge can be particularly valuable for students, educators, or anyone passionate about wildlife.

Versatile equipment

Night vision goggles are useful for outdoor activities beyond wildlife watching, such as hiking, fishing, or stargazing.

Tips for Choosing the Perfect Night Vision Goggles

To achieve the best possible experience while observing nocturnal wildlife, it’s important to invest in the proper night vision goggles.

The following are some tips on how to find the perfect pair:

1. Determine the generation – night vision goggles come in different generations, each offering varying performance levels. While Generation 1 devices are more affordable, they provide lower image quality than their Generation 2 and 3 counterparts. Take into account your needs and budget when deciding.
2. Check the image quality – look for goggles that provide a clear, sharp image with good resolution and minimal distortion. High-quality optics are essential for a satisfying wildlife watching experience.
3. Assess the field of view – a wider field of view allows you to see more of your surroundings, making it easier to spot and track animals. Consider goggles with a larger field of view for a more immersive experience.
4. Evaluate the battery life – longer life means more time spent enjoying the nocturnal world without interruption. Look for night vision goggles with an efficient power source and replaceable batteries.
5. Examine durability and weather resistance – the great outdoors can be unpredictable, so choosing goggles that can withstand the elements is important. Opt for a durable, weather-resistant design to ensure your goggles perform well in various conditions.
6. Read review – before purchasing, read reviews from other users to understand the product’s performance and reliability better – look for testimonials from people who have used the goggles for nighttime wildlife watching to ensure they meet your needs.
7. Compare prices – night vision goggles can vary significantly, so finding a pair that offers the best value for your budget is important. Research and compare models and brands to find the best deals.
8. Consult experts – if you need help deciding which night vision goggles to choose, seek advice from knowledgeable sources. This can include professionals in the field, experienced wildlife watchers, or customer service representatives from reputable companies like https://nightflightconcepts.com/.

Bonus: 5 Quick Tips for Successful Nighttime Wildlife Watching with Night Vision Goggles

As a bonus, we’ve compiled a list of five handy tips to ensure a successful nighttime wildlife watching experience with your night vision goggles.

These quick pointers will help you make the most of your nocturnal adventures:

1. Familiarize yourself with your goggles – understand the features and settings of your night vision goggles to ensure a smooth wildlife watching experience.
2. Plan around the moon and weather – schedule your outings during darker moon phases and be mindful of weather conditions that may affect animal behavior.
3. Research local wildlife – study the animals native to the area you’re exploring to know their habitats, behaviors, and unique features.
4. Practice patience and stealth – wait quietly for the perfect moment to observe animals, and move silently to avoid disturbing them or their environment.
5. Utilize all your senses – listen carefully for sounds that can provide clues about nearby wildlife, and rely on your sense of touch and smell to navigate and detect changes in your surroundings.

Final Thoughts

Night vision goggles are invaluable for campers seeking to experience the fascinating world of nocturnal wildlife. By investing in a quality pair of goggles and following the tips, you will be well-prepared to embark on unforgettable nighttime adventures.

So, gear up, venture into the night, and discover the hidden wonders of wildlife that come alive after the sun sets. Happy wildlife watching!

Fiskars is a great choice If you need a kindling hatchet for the homestead, cottage, or camping. But Fiskars offers many options, and it’s not always clear what the best choice is.

I tested the Fiskars X5, X7, X10, X11 and compared a few alternative versions of these models.

While I think there is a clear winner for a dedicated kindling hatchet, there are some serious alternatives that can do quite a bit more and still be a decent kindling tool.

The Fiskars X7 is ideal for kindling

The 14” X7 is the best overall Fiskars hatchet for kindling. The stout wedge pattern head pops wood apart, and the handle is short for close work but long and tough enough to pry twisted grain apart. However, you might consider other models that can handle kindling and also flex into other rolls.

The X7 is small, light, and a great all-around hatchet. It can be handled easily by new and experienced users alike and is surprisingly capable in this role. It can split 4.5-5 inch pieces pretty easily. So you don’t need to worry about which log you start making kindling from.

The X7 head splits well

The wide-angle of the short wedge shape helps pop the grains apart quickly with less penetration than a traditional hatchet. This can mean less power is needed and you can be more accurate.

Longer thinner blades can be better for other tasks but have the potential to stick when splitting vertically.

Fiskars axes also come quite sharp for an inexpensive axe. There is a uniform 30-degree edge that will cut in for smaller tinder, even if the head shape isn’t suited for slicing.

The X7 handle length is perfect for splitting kindling

The tough 14-inch nylon handle is long enough to get leverage and act as a pry bar If you take on a piece of wood that is a little too big or has twisted grain. It won’t be damaged.

The length is also an ideal distance away for kindling, as it’s easy to keep aim and be precise. While its total length is 14” (13.875 to be precise), the last inch gets taken up by the massive hook on the bottom, so it handles like a 13”.

I’m not complaining about the hook – it’s one of the best features of the entire Fiskars line. It keeps your hand locked in the axe.

Making tinder with a Fiskars X7

If you need to get down to the really small stuff (like tinder), you may wish you had a thinner blade. They are sharp enough, but the wide wedge tends to break off strands before you can get them very long. So shaving tinder or making a feather-sticks is a little trickier.

X7 vs 14” Black Chopping Axe

The Fiskars X7 and Black 14” hatchet (A6) are essentially the same hatchets except for the overmold grip on the X7. The head size and performance of these axes are identical but the overmold does improve the grip and perceived vibration.

I would get the X7. I was originally skeptical but the over-mold does make a difference, and the price is almost identical.

Gerber Freescape 14

Gerber is owned by Fiskars. This is the same axe with a green handle and black blade, BUT the Gerber also comes with a lighter pack-focused sheath for the woods. The X7 can come with the pack sheath, but I’ve found it usually has the older wall hanger sheath.

If you like Green and want to make sure you get the pack sheath I would go Gerber – but be aware it’s often $5-$10 more than the X7. Check the Gerber on amazon.

Fiskars Norden N7 vs X7

The Fiskars N7 has the same head and overall length as the X7, but it has a hybrid composite/wood handle. The nylon upper handle provides the standard Fiskars durability while the lower handle wood offers a traditional feel in hand.

While I love the feel of a wood handle, the price would make me pick the X7 every time. The X7 is like $40, and the N7 is like $90 (see on amazon). But it offers identical performance and is certainly an option if it speaks to you.

Fiskars X11 is for the woodpile

The X11 should be a serious contender for anyone with a homestead or cottage that keeps and uses a woodpile.

As the smallest Fiskars splitting axe, it’s just shy of 17.5” long with roughly a 2lb flared splitting head. This axe can flex between one-handed use for kindling and two-handed use splitting larger logs. It can go up to about 8″ wide logs.

The extra weight in the head helps split kindling and even tinder. An easy tap will usually get things started. You won’t need big swings to pop small pieces apart.

Why isn’t the X11 my first choice?

Originally, I thought the X11 was going to be a no brainer – but after a summer of testing I found I kept wanting to use the X7.

The X11 is powerful for big swings, but can be awkward working one-handed close up. The larger head can feel clumsy when working with small pieces. Even a light swing is harder to aim than the X7 and the inertia carries much further. It feels a bit like overkill if you are making kindling from typical pieces of pre-cut firewood (at your campsite or fireplace).

It will easily blow through typical kindling size wood and has more potential to be dangerous to less experienced users. The blade could find your other hand or your shins very easily if used incorrectly.

As evidence – I cut my thumb with this axe like a dumbass processing kindling, ONE DAY AFTER I finished this article.

But, if you like the idea of having more power if needed – The X11 worth considering. (See on Amazon).

X10/Gerber Freescape 17.5 for the wilderness

The actual X10 doesn’t seem to be sold in North America, just the Gerber branded Freescape 17.5. These axes are identical (again Gerber is owned by Fiskars).

The X7 is probably the better for basic car camping – where your wood comes pre-cut and you might just need to pop a few pieces apart for kindling. The X10 is more of a forest axe and chopper that can also be a kindling maker.

It’s 17.5” (ish) in length and can be used one or two-handed. The larger head is uniquely longer and thinner than all the other Fiskars axes, making it well suited for the wilderness and bushcraft. It’s a very versatile chopper.

Similar to the X11 it’s a little too big and awkward for a dedicated kindling hatchet. You will often find yourself holding mid-handle and the larger blade feels like overkill for smaller pieces.

So this is a good option if you want a more capable axe for camping, or around the property that can do more serious chopping and kindling. I just wouldn’t pick it for kindling specifically.

This axe can be harder to find in store, since it’s more “Bushcrafty”. I bought mine on Amazon (see here).

Fiskars X5 pack axe

This little pack hatchet is surprisingly good at splitting too. It uses the same head as the X7, it just has a shorter overall length of 9.5 in. It’s my first choice for backpacking (often even over some of the more expensive options). It only weighs 0.56kg (1.3lbs), which makes it the lightest “real” axe out there. (see my article X5 vs Gerber Pack Axe)

In testing, it was splitting 4-inch pieces of firewood easily, just like the X7. However, there are 2 reasons I would pick an X7 over the X5 if you can take the size:

1. zzzThe handle is too short to be effective prying wood apart if it doesn’t split fully on the first hit, or if the grain is twisted.
2. There is always a certain fear for your knuckles when splitting larger pieces. You need to swing hard enough that it would hurt if your aim was off.

The hook at the bottom is smaller than the other models so you can hold that in a half-hand manner and get a little more clearance. But the hollow end of the handle can dig into your palm and isn’t super comfortable for extended use this way.

So if size and weight are the most important factors – then this is a capable little hatchet. But I would go for the X7 if possible.

The X5 can be harder to find, even on amazon (try here). But, there is a black Gerber branded version that is identical to the X5 (it’s made by Fiskars) which can sometimes be easier to find in USA/Canada. Here is the alternate Gerber 9 on amazon.

Avoid the Gerber Gator, which looks like, but is not a Fiskars. Gerber Gator axes are lower quality and made in Thailand).

Fishing has been around for a while. For thousands of years, humans have been catching aquatic creatures for food — so fishing rods are a pretty ancient invention. The tool was used throughout China, Egypt, and Greece in 2000 BC, but rods were invented even earlier than that.

Before rods, prehistoric humans probably caught fish with their hands or other traps. Eventually, fishing hooks were carved from wood or bone to catch fish more easily. Then came fishing rods that were much more similar to modern inventions. By the 15th century, deep-sea fishing was underway and seafood was a typical part of the global diet.

Today, fishing is a popular pastime and a common source of food. Learn more about the most expensive fishing rods you can buy with this top 10 list.

Dobyns Champion Extreme HP Spinning Rod

photo source: americanlegacyfishing.com

First we have the Champion Extreme HP Spinning Rod by Dobyns. This high-end system has a lot of nice touches that boost the price. Each rod features “Kigan titanium frame zirconium insert guides” and classic hook keepers to avoid tangles. The rod also offers high-quality cork on the handle.

Dobyns rods are designed by Gary Dobyns himself — a legendary tournament fisher. Buyers enjoy a lifetime warranty and all the benefits of a rod designed by a pro.

Did you know?

Dobyns says he wasn’t satisfied with what the fishing rod market had to offer, so he made his own designs. With decades of experience, Dobyns rods are some of the best out there.

The Legend X Series Casting Rod

photo source: fishermanswarehouse.com

Coming in at number nine is the Legend X Series Casting Rod by St. Croix. This high-end rod offers classic design details combined with advanced technology. St. Croix says the rod is “built upon a super-high modulus graphite blank with FRS in the lower section,” giving users a high-strength and durable rod that’s simultaneously light-weight.

At more than $400, this fishing rod is one of the most expensive on the market.

Did you know?

St. Croix has been around for over 70 years. The business operates in Wisconsin and Mexico, producing a range of fishing rods for freshwater and saltwater fishermen.

50W 2-Speed Reel on a Bent Butt Tournament Edition Rod

photo source: eatmytackle.com

This tournament-level rod and reel combo stands out with high-end design and careful craftsmanship. Stainless steel, saltwater resistance, and smooth finishes make this rod extremely expensive. Sold by Eat My Tackle, the setup costs an eye-popping $734.99 — making it the eighth-most expensive fishing rod you can buy.

Did you know?

So what’s the point of the bent butt design? It comes down to how the rod is used. Bent designs are good for heavy drag and heavy tackle while straight designs are better in most other cases. Bent butt rods are also useful for people who have trouble controlling the rod, like kids or smaller adults.

The T&T Paradigm Fly Rod

photo source: tridentflyfishing.com

Up next is this beauty from Thomas & Thomas (T&T). The classic design may look simple, but expensive touches like authentic American maple details and T&T’s attention to detail boost the rod’s appeal — and price. At more than $900 apiece, these rods are the seventh-most expensive on the market.

T&T rods are handcrafted in the U.S. The company was founded in 1969 by Tom Dorsey and Tom Maxwell. For decades, T&T has been at the pricey end of the fly fishing market.

Did you know?

T&T fishing rods were given to President Regan and First Lady Nancy Regan to be gifted to the Royal Family.

Sage R8 Core Fly Rod

photo source: gorgeflyshop.com

The R8 Core Fly Rod by Sage is a corrosion-resistant design that sells for more than $1,000. The pricey rod offers easy control and connection with the water so users can feel subtle movements without the risk of losing their catch.

Sage says this rod is focused on “maximum versatility and applies new revolutionary material technology.” The durable design features Ziricote wood, anodized aluminum, and real cork. The whole setup makes it easy to gauge the power you need in each cast for precise fishing and careful catching.

Did you know?

Sage says this rod promotes “zen-like awareness” of quiet movements in the water so users never miss a fish.

The G. Loomis Asquith 690-4 All Water Fly Rod

photo source: americanlegacyfishing.com

Next up is the Asquith 690-4 by G. Loomis. The fly rod offers durable materials that avoid ovalization and a saltwater-friendly reel system. Overall, the entire rod system costs a whopping $1,175.

Loomis says its mission is to “heighten angler experience through creating tools that expand tactical opportunity.” The brand offers a range of products, including cheaper options like this rod which sells for less than $300.

Did you know?

Historians say the oldest references to fly fishing date back to the 13th century in England. These early fly fishers used their rods to catch grayling and trout.

2021 XOS GT’n’Doggie 7’6 Expedition

photo source: fishingandboatingdeals.com

Hamachi’s 2021 Expedition rod is designed for travel. The system easily breaks down for easy storage so users can fish all over the world, but the design is strong enough so you never lose a fish. With “a parabolic rod rated at PE 5-10, with a max drag of 22kg@ 45 degrees and 18kg@ 60 degrees,” the Expedition is ready for anything.

All those cool features come at a price though — at more than $1,200, this rod is the fourth-most expensive on the market.

Did you know?

Deep-sea fishing showed up around the 15th century, but fishing was an important part of the human food supply long before that.

Penn’s Creek Full-Flex Split Bamboo Fly Rod

photo source: orvis.com

Heading into the top three we find the Penn’s Creek rod by Orvis. This fishing rod costs an eye-popping $2,998, but the optional personalization feature boosts that price by $45.

This rod is known for its light-weight feel and beautiful design. Orvis used real bamboo for flexibility and durability, making this a great option for avid fishers or collectors.

Did you know?

Orvis was founded in 1856 by Charles F. Orvis. The brand was established in Vermont and provided fly fishing equipment. Now, with over 160 years in the history books, Orvis offers a range of outdoor gear — including expensive fishing rods.

Oyster Bamboo Fly Rods

photo source: oysterbamboo.com

Coming in at number two are Oyster Bamboo Fly Rods. These pricey fishing rods are made by Bill Oyster, a famous fly rod maker who has crafted rods for people like President Jimmy Carter. Each rod costs about $5,760 and buyers have to provide a $1,440 deposit before the creation process begins.

Each Oyster Bamboo Fly Rod is custom-made when a customer puts in their order. As such a skilled craftsman, Bill Oyster has worked with students from across the globe to teach the careful art of making fly rods.

Did you know?

President Jimmy Carter said, “It is obvious to me that this Oyster rod will be my favorite.”

The Hermès Fishing Rod

photo source: vogue.com.au

The Hermès fishing rod is the most expensive fishing rod you can buy.

At more than $13,000, this fishing rod by the luxury brand Hermès is by far the most expensive rod on the market. The crazy-expensive design features pricey materials like sycamore and leather.

Hermès might be mostly known for its fashion, but the company regularly offers pricey non-clothing items. Beyond this fishing rod, Hermès sells lures and a satchel that’s perfect for carrying your bait — if you can afford it, that is.

Did you know?

Hermès was founded in the 1830s. To this day, the brand is family-run and independent. The brand is known for high-end designs and pricey products like this $12,000 jacket for men.

Jack London’s To Build a Fire is one of the best short stories ever written. It illustrates man’s battle with nature as well as how smart dogs are. It also shows the frustration of making fire when you need it the most. In the story, death won because the man failed in starting a fire. That doesn’t have to be the outcome. Here are a few tips on building a fire when things are wet and miserable and you need it most.

Make sure you protect your materials from wind and rain as you work. Create a base to start the fire by clearing the ground. You want the fire in a dry place, so remove all wet leaves and debris and pick a spot with good drainage. A flat rock works well as a work table to get the fire started. Make sure to locate the fire near some kind of shelter for you.

I usually have a space blanket or a small tarp in my pack as well as some paracord because it’s easy to form a roof with to keep rain off the fire. You may need to move or remove it once the fire is going to prevent the sparks from burning a hole, but for now, keep it low enough to protect your work area.

Lacking that, find some natural protection or make it. Build a lean-to frame against a big rock, log or tree with fallen limbs and cover it with spruce bows. That works well in the Northeast where we have lots of spruce. In other areas, improvise; there’s almost always something you can use to keep the rain off you and the fire.

StarterYou’ll need a starter. Often called tinder, it’s something that will light easily and burn hot long enough to ignite small fuel sources. It’s a good idea to bring something with you. I’ve read hundreds of these type of articles where the writer talked about soaking cotton balls in Vaseline or collecting lint from the dryer vent. I’ve tried them all, and to be honest, I didn’t have much luck. There are much better options.

Fire-lighting sticks that are ground wood mixed with wax are hard to beat. I burn wood to heat my house and have to restart the fire often. I used to mess with newspapers and kindling that I split from dry wood. That’s a tedious process of gradually building the fire. Now, I pile up my big chunks of hard wood, insert a fire-starting stick at a junction located low in the pile, light it and walk away. The point is, starters are great and inexpensive.

Another option is solid fuel tablets. They’re easy to find, inexpensive and burn very hot. If you add a folding stove—often sold with these tablets and a metal cup—you have a way to make tea, coffee or food while you work. These cubes and the fire-starting sticks are a bit fragile, so I vacuum seal them with my FoodSaver. At the very least, wrap them in aluminum foil and put them in a zip-lock bag.

I always carry a couple of tea light candles in my backpack. They are short, squat candles in a small aluminum cup. They burn for a long time and are easy to light and slip in under the tinder. They can also provide light to work by.

There are a lot of commercial fire starters on the market, often in individual single-use packaging. Most I’ve tried work pretty well, but a word of caution: Test them at home a few times to be sure. Some burn out pretty fast, and if things are wet, you need something that will burn long enough to dry the edges of your tinder.

If you don’t have any of these materials, don’t panic. There are plenty of fire-starters out there in the woods, they’re just a bit harder to find. Birch bark is an old standby. If you peel deep enough on a standing tree, you should find a dry layer. You may have to use your knife to cut away the dry bark.

Sometimes if you look deep under thick evergreen trees, the branches lowest and closest to the trunk will be dry, as they’re protected from the upper branches. Carefully harvest any small dry twigs to form into a nest to start the fire.

Find some dead branches that are seasoned and start shaving them with your knife. While the outside will be wet, when you whittle away that layer, you should find dry wood at some point. Shave off thin slices of this dry wood until you have a large pile of shavings. You can also form them into a fuzz stick by cutting a shaving so it curls away from the stick, but leaving it attached, then move the knife slightly and make another. If you make a lot of these, you end up with a big fuzzy stick to start the fire.

In locations where you have trees with high pitch content, some types of pines for example, you may find chunks of pitch on the trees. Those work well to start the fire. Shavings from this will light easily and burn hot.

FuelYou need some small dry pieces of fuel to start, and then progressively larger pieces to build and maintain the fire. Once again, look under the protected branches of an evergreen tree. Check on the downwind side of rocks, trees or big formations like cliffs. Often there will be a small zone close to the wind barrier that has some dry material. Collect small twigs, dry grass or anything else that will burn.

Find some smaller sticks—up to an inch or so in diameter—that are dead and seasoned. Break them into manageable sections, about 3 or 4 inches long. Use your knife to split the wood lengthwise. You may need to use a larger piece of wood to drive the blade through with a method called batoning.

A word here to the small knife advocates. I know it’s all so very cool to brag about using a pen knife to process a moose, but this right here is why you should carry a grown-up knife in the woods. Little knives and replaceable-blade knives are fine for gutting rabbits, but you need a large, tough knife to save your life in a situation like this. You don’t need a Rambo-inspired survival knife or bushcraft knife, although it wouldn’t hurt. But you do need a full-size hunting knife with at least a 3-inch blade. A hatchet works even better here, but most hunters don’t carry them as part of their everyday gear.

The inside of the split wood should be dry. Split it fine, with lots of edges to catch fire. You may even want to split off any wood that is water soaked. Work up in branch size as far as you can with your knife and split some bigger pieces. You should have multiple piles of split wood in different sizes. The idea is to start the fire with the small stuff and gradually work up in size until you have a large enough fire to dry the bigger pieces as you add them.

Collect enough wood to make a large, hot fire before beginning. Once the fire is burning well and you have some hot coals, then you can leave it and gather more wood. Gather what you think is enough, then double it. The last thing you want is to run out of wood. Place the wood close to your fire so that it will be drying as it waits its turn in the fire. If you pile the wood high and opposite your position, it can act as a wind barrier and will reflect some of the heat back to you.

Be Prepared with Multiple StartersI never go into the woods without at least two ways to make a fire. I am a big fan of magnesium fire starters, and always have one in my pocket when hunting. I recall one day high in the mountains of Montana where our elk hunting was interrupted by a blizzard. The guide used all his matches and failed to get the fire started. I dug a magnesium starter out of my pack, and soon enough our jackets were steaming and our fingers were warm again. The trick is to make a small pile of shavings using your knife and then hit the metal Ferro rod to create a spark which ignites the shavings. Magnesium burns very hot and will start the tinder easily.

Ferrocerium (Ferro) rods are very popular right now and easy to find. They produce a shower of hot sparks, and when used correctly, that shower is almost continuous and will ignite dry tender easily. One of the best I’ve tried is the Lightning Strike Fire Starter. It comes with several disks that store in the handle, light easily and burn for four minutes. The machined body is designed to guide the striker and to send the sparks directly to the tinder.

Waterproof matches and butane lighters are good as well. With the lighter, you can hold the flame for a long time. Try to find one with a large flame or an adjustable flame.

Tend the fire carefully, as most people (myself included) try to rush things and start piling on too much wood too soon, which can put the fire out. Work slowly, be patient, feed the fire gently and watch it grow.

If you’re really smart, you’ll have a package of noodles or instant soup in your pack and something to heat it in. A metal cup works pretty well. Set it on a rock beside the fire until the water is hot. It’s raining, finding water is easy enough. Finish with a little instant coffee; it does wonders for your outlook on life.