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.22 Long vs .22 Short: Can you use both in the same rifles?

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The .22 Short and the .22 Long are some of the oldest American metallic cartridges around, being invented in 1857 and 1871 respectively. Unlike other early rimfire designs, the .22 caliber options can still be found today. The problem is, it is hard to find rifles chambered in these cartridges, so a natural question to ask is can a rifle use both .22 Short and .22 Long?

Generally, .22 Short, .22 Long, and .22 Long Rifle can be safely used in the same firearms. However, some designs such as semi-automatic rifles may not cycle reliably due to lower gas pressures.

How can these cartridges be used in the same rifles? Unlike most modern centerfire cartridge designs, .22 rimfires technically straight wall designs. The only dimension which varies between the Short, Long, and Long Rifle is the length of the case and overall length. When chambered, the bullets aren’t fitted into the throat of the barrel and instead must move slightly forward before engaging the rifling.

A Brief History of .22 Rimfires

In the later half of the 19th Century, firearms manufacturers were making the transition from muzzle-loading projectiles to metallic cartridges. The Alamo in 1836 was fought with long rifles using percussion caps and flintlocks. By 1898 when Teddy Roosevelt was blazing his way through Cuba the official US military cartridge was the .30-40 Krag. In between, US firearms underwent a remarkable evolution.

This is where the .22 rimfire calibers come into play. Rimfire cartridges were an early metallic design and the link between the modern metallic cartridges we have today and the early paper cartridges used before 1850. There are also cartridges known as “pinfire” which were mostly composed of paper but this design was really a paper cartridge with a percussion cap at the base rather than a metallic design.

The .22 Short was conceived in 1857 primarily as a personal-defense round and for use in gallery guns which per popular at fairs of the time. It consists of a .222 caliber bullet between 25 and 30 grains in a rimmed case 0.421 inches long containing 4 grains of black powder. The .22 Long uses the same bullet in a case 0.613 inches long using 5 grains of black powder.

In contrast, the .22 LR uses a .222 caliber bullet between 30 and 40 grains in the same case as the .22 Long but with 6 grains of powder. All three share the same specs, though the .22LR is faster and has more energy. In a classic case of ‘third time’s the charm’, the .22LR took off like wildfire and has remained popular to this day.

Given the immense popularity of the .22 Long Rifle cartridge, this brings up an important question. Why go with older, slower, and more expensive cartridges?

A Couple of Benefits

Using the .22 Short and the .22 Long does have a couple of advantages. To start with, more ammunition of both can be stored. Bulk rimfire ammo is often bought and stored in buckets and boxes. Just like with nails and screws, a slightly shorter overall length means the same bucket can hold more rounds and sometimes will even weigh less.

Let’s be real here though, most people aren’t going to go through a trash can full of .22 rimfire cartridges in any reasonable amount of time. I suppose a competition shooter or someone who shoots a particularly high volume for practice will need this much ammo, but 95% of gun owners out there with a rimfire will use their gun for occasional plinking.

Besides high volume shooters, ‘preppers’ might want to take notice. The volume difference between the .22 Long and .22 Long Rifle is negligible, but the volume difference between the .22 Short and the .22 Long is basically 40%. Packing in a lot more bullets into the same space can come in handy if you are one of those people who expects to need decades of ammunition at the ready.

Similar to the advantage in storage, ammo capacity in some guns is greater with the .22 Short. Pump actions and lever guns which use a tubular magazine can be loaded with more .22 Short cartridges in the same magazine compared to either the .22 Long and the .22 Long Rifle.

One example is the Pump Action rifle offered by Henry. On the Gun’s webpage, the rifle can hold 15 Long Rifle cartridges in the tubular magazine, but it can also hold 21 Short cartridges! For squirrels, rats, and other pests this is a huge advantage!

One other advantage, if you can call it that, is some old rifles made prior to the invention of the .22 Long Rifle are specifically designed for .22 Long or .22 Short. If you collect firearms from the period and want such a rifle, getting ammunition for it is going to be cheaper than modifying the bore to accept .22 LR. Such modifications are common and can ruin the value of the rifle, or make the gun dangerous to use.

There are also situations where .22 Short or .22 Long might be preferred to .22 LR. Short range pest control doesn’t need .22 LR to be effective, and the smaller cartridges tend to be quieter in the same gun since they usually don’t exceed the sound barrier. However, the .22LR can be loaded up or down to a wide range of velocity and energy, effectively eliminating this advantage.

A Lot Drawbacks

While both cartridges can still be used, there’s no question that the .22LR has supplanted both of it’s predecessors for almost every use. The .22LR can be made subsonic, is cheaper due to mass production and wider market demand, and has enough power to reliably kill animals up to the size of coyotes.

Heck, the 22LR can even be used for self defense and hunting medium game like hogs and deer, though these uses are not recommended and may be illegal! The point is, the .22LR is accurate, popular, more powerful, and far more flexible than the .22 Short and .22 Long.

Flexibility

As stated, the .22LR can be used for a wide variety of tasks. Can the .22 Short and .22 Long technically do the same things as the Long Rifle? Sure. They can be subsonic, lethal to people and critters, and both have their own niche market. If there was no use for these rimfires then no one would be making them in 2022. However, the use of both the Short and Long is limited.

Range

The .22 Short is good to around 70 yards or so as a squirrel round. Basically, if you can find a squirrel in a tree, the .22 Short can kill it. Similarly, the .22 Long has a slightly longer range. Figures vary wildly but they seem to average out at around 100 yards. That isn’t too shabby and shouldn’t be overlooked for a varmint hunter taking game in the woods or from the roadside.

However, the .22LR can be reliably used out to 200 yards at squirrel-sized game and can reliably take a coyote at 30 yards or so. That’s pretty impressive for such a small, cheap round. The Long Rifle makes for an excellent farm and ranch gun as well as a target gun, hence why Olympians use the .22LR and precision rifle organizations like NRL22 exist.

Speed and Energy

The .22 Short is limited to around 1,050 fps at the muzzle. An especially hot load in a long barrel might reach 1,100 fps but those are outliers. The .22 Long has a slightly heavier bullet offsetting the slight increase in powder, so it’s velocity is in the same league as the .22 Short. 1,070 fps seems to be about average in modern offerings, but realistically it isn’t any different from the Short.

In contrast, the .22LR can be loaded really hot, achieving 1,700 fps. It can also be loaded slow, down to around 950 fps. This is a big reason why the .22LR is more flexible.

While the .22LR produces about 130 ft-lbs of energy at the muzzle on average, with the round touching 200 ft-lbs with hyper-velocity cartridges. The .22 Short maxes out at around 80 ft-lbs at the muzzle and the .22 Long can’t do much better. The .22 Long can be loaded hotter than the Short but that brings up another issue…

Accuracy

All three .22 rimfires are not exactly speed demons. That is actually a good thing though because the rounded nose bullet shape travels much better at slower speeds. A well balanced .22LR is very accurate out to 200 yards or so, with 300 yard accuracy still being pretty good in a match gun.

While both the .22 Short and Long can be accurate in purpose-built rifles, most people will use these calibers in a gun designed primarily for .22LR. Since the rifling isn’t engaged instantly with the shorter cartridges there is more room for a bullet to become slightly unbalanced or engage the rifling off-axis.

Like a football thrown with a less-than perfect spiral, an off-axis bullet will wobble in the air and become more susceptible to wind shear. It will also naturally deviate from it’s path. At short range, this isn’t an issue since we are talking about a fraction of an inch at 20 yards. But at longer ranges the altered flight path can significantly change point of impact in relation to point of aim.

Action Cycling

By far the biggest disadvantage to using the .22 Short and .22 Long in the same gun as a .22 Long Rifle is that auto-loading guns like the Ruger 10/22 likely won’t cycle properly.

The main issue is that the smaller powder volume produces less expanding gases in the chamber. Most semi-automatic rifles utilize a simple blowback action that requires a narrow range of gas pressure to work properly. Too much pressure, like from a 22 Mag, can break the action. Too little pressure, like from a .22 Short, and the action won’t cycle.

While not explicitly dangerous, making a semi-automatic rifle a single shot is quite annoying. What’s even more annoying though is having magazine feeding issues. Long Rifle magazines are designed for the .22LR cartrdige. Most can use the .22 Long without much issue but the stubby .22 Short has problems with a lot of magazine designs.

Recommended Rifles for .22 Short and .22 Long

With all these issues, it’s important to note that as long as the cartridge is properly fed into the chamber, any rifle designed for .22 LR will safely shoot a .22 Short or .22 Long cartridge. The risk of blowing up your gun is about as close to zero as operating a firearm can be. Still, I wouldn’t recommend using anything other than .22 LR in a semi automatic. They are finicky enough as it is.

A good lever or pump action design certainly gives the benefit of increased capacity via a tube magazine. If buying a modern gun and wanting this advantage, the Henry above is a good choice as are Henry’s lever gun variants.

Personally, I’m a bolt action guy. It’s a strong, safe design capable of tremendous accuracy. CZ USA is a good place to start for a modern bolt action rimfire, but there is one gun I have in mind that is plentiful, cheap, and simple enough that a child can use it.

The Winchester Model 67

The Model 67 is not an especially noteworthy gun. It is a cheap, single shot .22 rimfire rifle capable of using .22 Short, .22 Long, and .22 Long Rifle. It was produced from 1934 to 1963. The action and barrel are held in with a single screw, and the rifle is equipped with a decent set of iron sights.

We have one in the family that was a first generation model, produced somewhere between 1934 and 1937. This rifle is “Uncle Pete’s Gun”, but that was my Mother’s uncle, so my great uncle. It shot game through the later half of the great depression in North Dakota and most likely was the gun that put food on the table at a time when affording groceries from the store wasn’t always a possibility.

This gun has been in continuous use for almost a century with minimal cleaning and only one refurbishment 20 years ago. Even figuring this gun has spent half it’s life in storage, I’d put the barrel at over 20,000 rounds and still going strong.

Looking at Gunbroker, the Model 67 can be found somewhere between $200 and $300. At a pawn shop or gun show it can likely be found for less. This is in line with the cheapest brand new 10/22 variants! It’s also better quality than a Savage rascal, so this would be a good gun for kids to learn on.

Conclusions

To answer the question in it’s simplest form, yes, 22 Short and 22 Long can be used in the same guns. The difference in pressure is minimal and besides length their dimensions are identical. Using one or the other in a gun that is chambered for both and/or 22 Long Rifle is possible. Occasionally, such a substitution can even be a good thing!

However, it is best to use the appropriate cartridge most of the time. A gun chambered for 22 Long Rifle should be use with 22 Long Rifle in most circumstances. Similarly, a rifle chambered for 22 Short or 22 Long only should NOT have 22 Lon Rifle placed in the chamber lest there be pressure issues or damage to the throat of the barrel.

When buying a gun that can use all three cartridges, look for one which says “For .22 Short, Long, and Long Rifle” or “For .22 S/L/LR”. Rifles chambered for other 22 caliber rimfire cartridges such as 22 Mag are NOT interchangeable and should be avoided.

How Much Is a Whole King Crab Worth?

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King crab is a highly sought-after delicacy known for its sweet and succulent meat. However, the price of a whole king crab can vary greatly depending on various factors. In this article, we will delve into the factors determining the worth of a king crab, providing you with a better understanding of its value in the market.

Understanding The Value Of Whole King Crab

How Much Is a Whole King Crab Worth?

The value of a whole king crab goes beyond its taste and culinary appeal. Several factors contribute to its worth in the market. These factors include:

  1. Size: The size of the king crab plays a significant role in determining its value. Larger crabs are generally more valuable as they yield more meat, making them desirable among consumers.
  2. Quality: The quality of the king crab is another crucial factor. High-quality crabs are characterized by their firm texture, vibrant color, and fresh taste. Crabs that meet these criteria are often priced higher due to their superior taste and overall appeal.
  3. Availability: The availability of king crab can also impact its worth. King crab is a seasonal delicacy, and its availability varies yearly. During peak seasons, when the supply is limited and the demand is high, the price of whole king crab tends to be higher.

Factors That Determine King Crab’s Worth

Several factors determine the worth of a whole king crab. These factors include:

  1. Fishing Regulations: Fishing regulations and restrictions imposed by governing bodies can affect the supply of king crab. Quotas and fishing seasons can limit the availability of king crab, potentially driving up its price.
  2. Sustainability: The sustainability of king crab fishing practices also influences its worth. Sustainable fishing methods ensure the long-term viability of the crab population and help maintain the ecological balance of marine ecosystems. King crab harvested through sustainable practices may be priced higher due to the added value associated with responsible sourcing.
  3. Market Demand: Market demand plays a crucial role in determining the worth of a whole king crab. High demand for king crab can drive up its price, especially during special occasions and festive seasons when seafood consumption is at its peak.
  4. Geographic Location: The geographic location where king crab is harvested can also affect its worth. Different regions may have varying costs associated with fishing, processing, and transportation, which can impact the product’s final price.

Understanding the factors contributing to a king crab’s worth can help consumers make informed purchasing decisions. It is essential to consider the size, quality, availability, fishing regulations, sustainability, market demand, and geographic origin when evaluating the worth of a king crab in the market.

By taking these factors into account, you can ensure that you are getting the best value for your money when purchasing a whole king crab. So, the next time you indulge in this delectable seafood delight, you’ll better understand what determines its worth.

King Crab Prices

Average King Crab Prices Per Pound

The cost of a whole king crab can vary depending on several factors, such as size, quality, and availability. On average, a whole king crab can range from $25 to $70 per pound. However, it’s important to note that these prices can fluctuate based on location and the vendor you purchase them from. Here is a breakdown of the average prices per pound for king crab:

  • In Alaska, where king crab is abundant, you can expect to pay around $25 to $45 per pound, making it one of the more affordable options.
  • Norway, known for its high-quality king crab with larger and meatier legs, offers king crab at a higher price range of $40 to $70 per pound.
  • Russia, another major player in the king crab market, provides large and flavorful king crab legs with an average price range of $30 to $50 per pound.
  • Renowned for its top-notch seafood, Japan offers premium-quality king crab at a higher price point of $70 to $100 per pound.

These prices are just averages and can vary depending on the specific market conditions and individual vendors.

Variation In King Crab Costs

Several factors, including the size, quality, and availability of the catch can influence the variation in king crab costs. Here are a few factors that can contribute to the fluctuation in king crab prices:

  1. Location: The price of king crab can vary based on the region where it is caught and sold. Different countries may have different production costs and trade regulations, affecting the overall price.
  2. Season: King crab season typically kicks off in October in Alaska. The time of year can impact the availability of king crab and subsequently influence the price. Off-season prices may be higher due to limited supply.
  3. Grade and Size: King crab is graded based on the number of legs that create a specific weight. The grading can impact the price, with larger and higher-grade crabs generally commanding a higher price.
  4. Sustainability: Sustainable fishing practices can have an impact on the availability and price of king crab. Some fisheries have certifications indicating responsible fishing methods, which can affect the market price.
  5. Market Demand: Overall demand for king crab can also affect the price. Changes in consumer preferences and global events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, may result in fluctuating demand and subsequent price changes.

It’s important to consider these factors when evaluating the cost of a whole king crab. Prices can vary widely, so it’s advisable to research and compare prices from different vendors to ensure you are getting the best deal.

For more information on king crab pricing and the factors that influence it, you can visit howmuchisit.org or globalseafoods.com.

Factors Affecting King Crab Worth

Several factors that can affect its price influence a whole king crab’s worth. Understanding these factors can help consumers make informed decisions when purchasing king crab. Here are two significant factors that affect the worth of king crab:

Harvesting Quotas And Supply

The quantity of king crab available for harvest and the quotas set by regulatory bodies play a crucial role in determining its worth. The crab population’s health and sustainability are essential considerations, and quotas are adjusted accordingly. If there is a decrease in the population, quotas may be lowered to protect the species and maintain the supply. This can result in higher prices due to reduced availability. On the other hand, if the population is robust and quotas are increased, prices may stabilize or even decrease due to higher supply.

In addition to quotas, external factors such as climate change can also impact the worth of king crab. Warmer waters or environmental changes can affect crab habitats and reproduction, decreasing supply and potentially driving prices up.

Foreign Trade And Market Demand

The global market demand for king crab, especially from countries like Japan, Russia, and the United States, can significantly impact its worth. Trade practices and regulations between countries can also influence prices. For example, if a country with a large king crab supply, such as Russia, has fewer regulations or sustainability practices compared to other countries, they may be able to sell their king crab at a lower price. This can create price disparities between different sources of king crab.

Foreign trade relationships and policies can also affect the worth of king crab. Trade disputes, tariffs, or changes in market conditions can result in fluctuations in prices. The demand for king crab in various countries can also change over time, reflecting shifts in consumer preferences and economic factors.

It is important to note that while king crab can be a luxury ingredient with a higher price tag, its taste and quality are highly regarded by seafood enthusiasts. Each factor influencing king crab’s worth contributes to this delicacy’s unique market dynamics.

You can refer to reliable seafood industry sources and market reports for more information on king crab and its worth.

How Much Is a Whole King Crab Worth?

King Crab Market Trends

Historical Changes In King Crab Prices

The price of king crab can vary significantly over time due to various factors such as supply and demand, fishing regulations, and market conditions. Here are some key historical trends in king crab prices:

  • In recent years, the price of king crab has generally been on an upward trend. This can be attributed to increased demand, limited supply, and rising production costs.
  • In Alaska, one of the main sources of king crab, the price has seen fluctuations over the years. The average price ranges from $25 to $45 per pound. However, it’s important to note that prices can vary depending on the catch’s size, quality, and availability.
  • Norway, another major producer of king crab, is known for its premium quality crab. The average price in Norway can range from $40 to $70 per pound, making it one of the more expensive options on the market.
  • Russia, a significant player in the king crab market, offers a mid-range price option. On average, the price in Russia can range from $30 to $50 per pound.
  • Renowned for its high-quality seafood, Japan offers king crab at a premium price. The average price in Japan can range from $70 to $100 per pound, making it one of the most expensive options in the world.

Current Market Situation

As of now, the global king crab market is experiencing stability in terms of supply and demand. Here are some key insights into the current market situation:

  • The price of king crab may vary depending on the country of origin, size, and quality of the crab.
  • The retail price range for king crab in the United States is between $13 and $24 per kilogram or between $5.9 and $10.88 per pound.
  • The market price for king crab in different countries can be influenced by factors such as transportation costs, import/export regulations, and local demand.
  • It’s important to consider factors such as freshness, sustainability, and personal budget when purchasing king crab.
  • King crab remains a coveted delicacy for seafood lovers around the world, and many consider it worth the price due to its delicious taste and impressive size.

To stay up to date with the latest market trends and prices for king crab, it is recommended to consult reputable seafood markets and specialty stores, both online and offline.

Source: King Crab Price Around the World: How Does it Compare?

King Crab Worth Calculation

Methods For Estimating King Crab’s Value

Calculating the worth of a king crab involves considering various factors contributing to its cost. Here are some methods used to estimate the value of a king crab:

1. Weight: One of the primary factors determining the worth of a whole king crab is its weight. The heavier the crab, the higher its price tends to be.

2. Size and Grades: King crabs are classified into different sizes and grades based on their quality and characteristics. The larger and higher-grade crabs are generally more expensive.

3. Market Demand: The demand for king crab, whether in domestic or international markets, significantly affects its value. Higher demand often leads to higher prices.

4. Seasonal Availability: King crab fishing is regulated by seasons, and the availability of king crab can fluctuate throughout the year. When supply is limited during certain seasons, prices tend to be higher.

5. Geographic Location: The location from which the king crab is sourced can also affect its worth. Different regions have their own market dynamics and costs associated with harvesting and transportation.

How Much Is a Whole King Crab Worth?

Comparison Of Whole King Crab Costs

The cost of a whole king crab can vary depending on several factors, including size, grade, and market conditions. Here is a comparison of the approximate costs for different varieties of whole king crab:

1. Alaskan Red King Crab:

  • Average weight: 6-10 pounds
  • Price range: $40-$50 per pound
  • Availability: The most common variety of king crab

2. Alaskan Golden King Crab:

  • Average weight: 3-6 pounds
  • Price range: $50-$60 per pound
  • Availability: Smaller in size compared to red king crab

3. Alaskan Blue King Crab:

  • Average weight: 3-5 pounds
  • Price range: $70-$80 per pound
  • Availability: Less common and known for its distinct blue coloring

It’s important to note that these prices are approximate and can vary depending on market conditions, location, and other factors. Additionally, prices may be subject to change and can be higher during peak seasons or for larger-sized crabs.

When purchasing a whole king crab, it’s advisable to buy from reputable seafood suppliers who ensure quality and freshness. This guarantees that you are getting a fair value for your purchase.

Understanding the worth of a whole king crab can help you make informed decisions when buying and also give you a greater appreciation for the factors that contribute to its cost. So, whether you’re planning a special seafood feast or looking to indulge in a gourmet dining experience, knowing the value of a whole king crab can guide your choices.

FAQ: How Much Is a Whole King Crab Worth?

Q: How much does a whole king crab cost? A: The cost of a whole king crab can vary depending on several factors, such as size, location, and availability. On average, I plan on spending anywhere from $250 to $400 for a whole king crab.

Q: What is the average weight of a whole king crab? A: The average weight of a whole king crab is around 5 pounds.

Q: Where can I purchase a whole king crab? A: Whole king crabs can be purchased from various sources such as seafood markets, grocery stores, and online seafood suppliers. Some popular options include Costco, Sam’s Club, and reputable seafood websites.

Q: Do the prices of whole king crabs vary in different regions? A: Yes, the prices of whole king crabs can vary depending on your location. Factors such as shipping costs and availability can influence the price in different regions.

Q: How do I cook a whole king crab? A: Whole king crabs can be cooked by boiling, steaming, baking, or grilling. The cooking method and time may vary, so it’s recommended to follow a trusted recipe or seek advice from a seafood expert for the best results.

Q: Is buying a whole king crab more cost-effective than individual legs? A: Buying a whole king crab can be more cost-effective compared to purchasing individual legs, especially if you plan to consume a larger quantity or serve a larger group of people. However, it ultimately depends on your specific needs and preferences.

Q: Are there any alternatives to whole king crab that offer a similar taste? A: Yes, alternative crab options such as snow crab or Dungeness crab offer a similar taste and can be more affordable than whole king crab. These alternatives are also popular among seafood enthusiasts.

Q: Can I purchase a whole king crab online? A: Yes, whole king crabs are available for purchase online from reputable seafood suppliers. However, it’s important to be cautious of the source and ensure that you are buying from a trusted seller to guarantee quality and freshness.

Q: Are there any additional costs associated with purchasing a whole king crab online? A: Additional costs such as shipping fees and minimum order requirements may exist when purchasing a whole king crab online. It’s important to review the terms and conditions of the online retailer before making a purchase.

Q: Is a whole king crab worth the price? A: The worthiness of a whole king crab is a subjective matter. Whole king crabs are known for their large size, meaty legs, and delicious flavor. If you are a seafood enthusiast with a discerning palate and can afford the splurge, a whole king crab can be a delectable treat. However, alternative crab choices are available if you are on a budget or looking for more affordable options. Ultimately, the decision of whether a whole king crab is worth it or not depends on your personal preferences, budget, and occasion.

Conclusion

After considering the various factors determining the worth of a king crab, it is evident that the price can vary significantly depending on factors such as size, quality, availability, and location. Here is a summary of the key takeaways:

  • The standard price per pound for king crab ranges from $60 to $70, but this can vary based on market conditions and other factors.
  • Alaska is known for its abundant king crab population and offers relatively affordable options compared to other countries, with prices ranging from $25 to $45 per pound.
  • Norway is known for its superior quality king crab, but it comes at a higher price range of $40 to $70 per pound.
  • Russia offers a mid-range option with prices ranging from $30 to $50 per pound, and it is known for its large and flavorful king crab.
  • Japan offers premium quality king crab, but it is the most expensive option, with prices ranging from $70 to $100 per pound.

When determining the worth of a whole king crab, it is essential to consider the following key considerations:

  • Budget: King crab can be a luxurious and expensive option, so it is important to consider your budget and whether it aligns with the desired purchase.
  • Occasion: King crab is often indulged in for special occasions and gourmet dining experiences, which may make it worth the price for those seeking a unique and memorable culinary experience.
  • Personal Preferences: King crab offers a distinct taste, texture, and size, which some seafood enthusiasts find worth the splurge. However, other types of crab, such as snow crab or Dungeness crab, offer a similar experience at a lower cost.

In conclusion, the worth of a whole king crab is subjective and depends on individual preferences, budget, and occasion. It is a luxury ingredient that offers exceptional taste and quality but comes with a higher price tag. Consider your personal factors and make an informed decision when purchasing a whole king crab.

For more information on king crab and its market prices, refer to reputable seafood suppliers and resources.

How Do Break Barrel Air Rifles Work?

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A break barrel air rifle is a type of airgun where the barrel breaks open at a hinge point just above the breech. This action allows the user to load a pellet into the chamber. The majority of break barrel air rifles are single-shot, meaning that only one pellet can be loaded and fired before the barrel must be broken open again to reload. There are some models, however, that are semi-automatic, which means that they can fire multiple shots before needing to be reloaded. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at how break barrel air rifles work and some of the advantages and disadvantages of this type of gun. 

How does a break barrel air rifle work?

A break barrel air rifle works by using a compressed spring to force air through a valve and out of the barrel. When the trigger is pulled, the sear releases the hammer which strikes the valve, allowing air to flow through. This action also cocks the gun, making it ready to fire again. The vast majority of break barrel air rifles are single-shot guns, meaning that they must be manually cocked after each shot. There are some semi-automatic models, however, that use gas cartridges or pumps to cock the gun automatically after each shot. 

Do break-barrel air rifles need CO2?

No, break-barrel air rifles do not need CO2. They can run on compressed springs or pumps.

What are the advantages of a break barrel air rifle?

There are several advantages to break-barrel air rifles. One advantage is that they are relatively simple guns that can be operated by most people. Another advantage is that they are typically self-contain and easy to maintain. Besides, break barrel air rifles don’t cost lots of money to start with.

What are the disadvantages of a break barrel air rifle?

There are also some disadvantages to break-barrel air rifles. One disadvantage is that they can be difficult to cock, especially for people with weak hand muscles. Another disadvantage is that they are less powerful than some other types of airguns, such as pre-charged pneumatic (PCP) guns. Finally, break-barrel air rifles can be less durable than some other types of guns, due to the fact that they have more moving parts. 

How to cock a break barrel air rifle?

Cocking a break barrel air rifle is relatively simple. First, make sure that the gun is unloaded and point it in a safe direction. Then, hold the forestock with your strong hand and place your weak hand over the end of the Barrel. Next, push down on the Barrel while simultaneously pulling back on the Forestock until you hear a click. This indicates that the gun is now cocked and ready to fire. Finally, load a pellet into the chamber and you’re ready to shoot! 

Why break barrel air rifles known to be hard on the scope?

Break barrel air rifles are known to be hard on scopes because of their design. When firing a break barrel gun, all of the recoil from the shot goes directly into the scope which can also cause damage over time if not properly mounted. For these reasons, it is important to make sure that your scope is properly mounted before using your break barrel gun and that you check it often for signs of wear or damage. 

Shooting Tips For Break Barrel Air Rifles

Here are some tips for shooting your break barrel gun: 

1) Make sure that your gun is properly mounted and sighted in before shooting. 

2) Always handle your gun with care and respect – remember that it is a weapon and should be treated as such. 

3) Practice makes perfect – try experimenting with the “Artilerry hold”, and don’t be afraid to put in some time at the range honing your skills with your new gun.’ 

For more on the best break barrel air rifle that hits like a champ, see this post

Why Do Deer Like Salt Blocks and crave salt? How to Attract Deer With a Salt Block

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Yes, deer really like salt blocks and salt blocks are among the most used deer attractants around. And the reason is that deer can’t seem to get enough of salt or salt blocks in the wild. But why are deer so hooked on salt? This is the question we will be looking to answer in this article.

Why Do Deer Like Salt Blocks?

Why Do Deer crave Salt?

There is a heated debate among hunters and even biologists as to why deer love licking salt blocks. And the debate centers on whether salt is necessary for deer growth or not. But, regardless of which side of the argument you fall, there is no denying that sodium is rare in nature. So sodium deficiency creates more craving for salt.

Why Do Deer crave Salt

Also, there is no denying that deer and other animals, humans included, can get addicted to salt. I am sure you know a friend who can’t seem to get enough of salty foods. This is because salt causes a spike in the brain’s dopamine, known as the pleasure hormone.

Because of this, deer typically get a strong urge to lick salt blocks. And since sodium is a rare compound in nature, salt blocks provide a constant supply of salt for deer. This is why deer are so hooked on salt; salt blocks are such effective attractants.

Do Deer Really Need Salt?

This is the question that elicits heated debate among hunters and biologists. However, research on the subject reveals that deer are attracted to sodium chloride and calcium chloride salt licks.

And for those unaware, sodium chloride is the scientific term used to describe table salt. Researchers have also found that calcium and sodium are important to deer bodily functions.

For instance, deer antlers comprise 20% calcium and 10% phosphorous. As such, in one way or form, calcium and sodium are essential to deer. Thus researchers and scientists recommend a salt concentration of 16% calcium and 8% phosphorous.

deer need salt for meeting calcium and phosphorus

Why You Should Add Calcium And Phosphorus In Salt attraction Areas?

Deer are known for their impressive antlers. But how do deer get the calcium they need to grow them? For example, bucks extract 40% of their needs from their skeletal structure and apply it to growing antlers. This is why many people recommend adding about 16 to 20 percent calcium, and eight to ten percent phosphorus in deer feeders or salt attraction areas for deer. In these ways, you actually help supply the deer with what they need and help maintain their habitat.

Types Of Salt Attractants

When you decide to use salt to attract deer, there are different varieties to choose from. Some come with additional minerals, such as proteins. You can also find flavored salt attractants such as apple-scented attractants.

But where salt attractants vary significantly in their physical forms. For example, you can get attractants in the form of either powder or a rock-like block.

Which Is Better, Powder Or Salt Blocks

So should you go for powder salt attractants or solid salt blocks? Well, both have their pros and cons. Powder salt attractants are easier to use for attracting a herd of deer. You can spread the powder attractant over a wider area to attract more deer.

With a salt block, only one deer at a time can lick the block, depending on size. This means attracting a herd of deer using a salt block is a bit tricky. Also, salt blocks can be heavy, making them challenging to transport and set up.

However, salt blocks, which typically look like rocks, have one thing going for them. Because they look like natural rocks, they blend in better with natural surroundings.

How to Attract Deer With a Salt Block

Research shows that deer get attracted to salt during spring and summer. This is when the vegetation is lush, and deer are growing their antlers. Also, this is the time of year when most does are rising their fawns.

When To Put Out Salt Blocks For Deer: Best Time To Use Salt Attractants

The best moths to use salt attractants seem to be the months of April, May, and June. This is because usage and the need for salt among deer gradually decrease after June.

Where And How To Apply Salt Attractants

To attract deer with salt attractants, you must know how and where best to do it. Here are some Tips

  1. Using powder attractants, the best soil to spread it over is heavy clay soil.
  2. Salt leaches into the soil and disappears. Therefore powder salt attractants do not work well in sandy soils.
  3. Also, you want to apply your attractant on flat ground. Typically you cant to place the attractant in a ridgetop in a shallow depression.
  4. Also, I will advise you to place the salt brick under any kind of cover because if you do not so after a few rainfalls the brick will dissolve which is just a waste of money. If you can’t cover the brick then just rely upon the block.
  5. You can also apply the attractant on a known deer trail, where you know deer pass frequently.
  6. As for when to use the attractant, the best month is March. This will ensure the attractant will be fresh when the deer demand for salt peaks in the summer and spring.
  7. When placing a salt block, choose areas surrounded by bushes or trees. Ideally, a place where you can hide and stalk deer without being detected. Salt blocks have a hole drilled into one end.
  8. Take a wooden or steel post, drive it into the ground, and mount the block onto it using the hole drilled into it. The pole should be about 3 feet tall, so the block is 3 feet from the ground.

Regular Salt Licks Vs. Mineral Blocks

Mineral blocks differ from salt licks because they have additional nutrients such as proteins. Salt licks, on the other hand, contain salt only. So which ones are better? Salt licks may be a good option during summer or spring when deer crave salt.

But come winter, their appetite for salt will have decreased. Using mineral blocks instead will be a good idea. These blocks can be scented to attract deer all year round. Therefore mineral blocks can attract deer all year round, while salt leaks are suited to summer and spring.

Thus for the best results, you are better off going with mineral blocks over salt licks. The best place to place mineral blocks is along a trail leading to a food source. So you can use mineral blocks with food plots, where you put the blocks on a trail to the plot.

FAQ

Conclusion

There is a lot of information and debate about whether salt is essential to deer growth. But all parties agree, though, that deer, like most other animals, love licking salt. Therefore salt attractants in particular mineral blocks will be a good choice if you want to attract deer.

Salt attractants come in a variety of types, and there are many options available for you to choose from.

Best Caliber for Deer Hunting

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William W (Bill) Gabbard

deer calibers
Left to right 223, 25-06, 7mm08, 270, 280, 308, 7mm Rem Mag, 300 Win Mag

What is the best caliber for deer hunting?

This question has been discussed over campfires, in hunting camps, and during Monday morning quarterbacking sessions for ages! I watched two co-workers nearly ruin a good friendship over the difference in a 243 Winchester and a 6MM Remington. A fellow that I used to work with had a 264 Winchester Magnum named “Big Joe” that in his mind was the only viable caliber for deer hunting.

When I started deer hunting in the 1970s, most of my friends either used a 30-06 or a 30-30. A few folks used a 243 Winchester (the smallest caliber that was legal for deer hunting in Kentucky at that time), a couple of fellows that I knew used a 270 Winchester, and one guy used a 280 Remington. The guy with the 280 handloaded because of the limited availability of ammo. Back then, no one that I knew used a “magnum” anything for deer hunting. Magnums were what those folks that went out west used!

Boy how times have changed! When I began this article, I asked many friends of mine who deer hunt what caliber they used and why they thought it was the best. The variety of calibers used has expanded greatly in the last 40 years. Just from my friends and family, the list now goes from 222 Remington to 300 Remington Ultra Magnum. I personally have killed deer with rifles ranging from 204 Ruger to 300 Win Mag. The reasons for this change are many and could possibly be an article all its own, but let’s look at what hunters are using now and why. Keep in mind that I am not attempting to cover every caliber available, so if I miss your favorite, let us know what it is and why it’s your favorite.

204 Ruger

While this round will kill deer, is exceptionally accurate, and has almost no recoil, I cannot recommend it for deer hunting. The bullets are just a little too light and not constructed heavily enough to hold together for clean consistent kills.

222 Remington

Henley McIntosh, a cousin of mine, loves this round and has killed several deer with it. But again, due to the light bullets in most factory ammo, I would only recommend it in the hands of a competent marksman.

223 Remington

Randy Bryant, Vice President of the local Sportsman’s Club and competitive shooter, is a big fan of the 223 using heavy bullets in an AR style rifle. He is hunting at fairly close ranges and is a great shot. Bullet selection is critical if using the 223 for deer hunting.

243 Winchester

Maddi
Maddi’s deer with 243

More than one of the folks surveyed said that this is their number one choice for deer. Ashley Sandlin, local Deputy Sherriff, said that it kills good, doesn’t kick, and that her kids love to borrow it when they go hunting. Henley Mcintosh stated that this was probably the best all-around caliber because of lack of recoil, accuracy, and all the energy is used up in the deer. My brother, my granddaughter (Maddi Mastin) and lots of other folks mentioned 243 in their answer.

caliber grouping
Maddi’s 243 on paper

244/6mm Remington

Very similar to the 243 Winchester but limited availability of factory ammo is an issue.

257 Roberts

A wonderful caliber for deer but hardly anyone in my circle of friends even mentioned it. A good friend of mine who passed away a few years ago loved this caliber for its accuracy and lack of recoil. Limited supply of readily available factory ammo is a shortfall.

25-06 Remington

Another old classic that seems to be getting passed by these days has great accuracy, light recoil, and great long-range capabilities. Trish Bishop has tried different calibers but keeps coming back to her 25-06.

6.5 Grendel

Jon Allen of Nighthawk Tactical Solutions uses the Grendel on hogs and is planning to deer hunt with it this year. Jon says accuracy (which I must back him up on), almost no recoil, as well as dramatic kills have him excited about this caliber. My granddaughter Maddi is already eyeing my bolt-action Grendel. The growing supply of ammunition, and choices of types of bullets and the ability to use AR style rifles as well as bolt guns are all positives for the Grendel.

6.5 Creedmoor

The Creedmoor has taken the hunting world as well as the shooting world by storm. While none of my folks surveyed have taken a deer with this caliber, at least four said that they are planning to use it this year. Most are citing accuracy, long-range capabilities, and light recoil as their reason. Gun-Nut Dustin Cooper has killed deer with 243, 270, 30-06 and 300 Win Mag and said, “I just want to see what it does on a big ol buck.”

260 Remington

Mike Gross, custom gun builder and competitive shooter, uses a Model 7 Remington in 260. Light recoil, incredible accuracy and “drop in their tracks” kills are his reasons.

264 Winchester Magnum

I must mention the 264 out of respect to my friend Dexter Evans, as it is the only caliber he recognizes. As far as I know, the Remington Sendero SF II is the only production rifle currently available, and factory ammo is limited.

270 Winchester

This long-time favorite was mentioned by several folks. The 270 has been available as a factory round since 1925 and is showing no signs of letting up. Extremely accurate, incredible kills, long-range capabilities, manageable recoil, incredible variety, and ready availability of factory ammunition are on its long list of attributes. It is available in bolt action, pump, semi-auto and even lever action rifles.

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7mm-08 Remington

The cross between a 243 and a 308 the 7mm-08, offers an incredible array of possibilities. This caliber has a tremendous following and for good reason. Paul Johnson mentioned the amount of versatility in tailoring loads, lack of recoil, incredible accuracy and great knock-down power. Carl Cooper laid down his 300 Win Mag for the 7mm-08 because of the lighter recoil and plans to never look back because of the killing power of the little round. Phyllis Cornett likes it because of the accuracy and lack of recoil. Mossy Oak’s Walt Gabbard said, “It is still hard to beat the 7mm-08.”

280 Remington

While the 280 has never seen the commercial success that the 270 Win has, most gun writers agree that it is ballistically superior to the 270. Factory ammo is available with bullets ranging from Norma’s 125 gr to Remington’s 165 gr. The availability of ammo from online and big box outdoor stores are just a few of the reasons that this great caliber is staying alive.

7mm Remington Magnum

7mm-08 grouping
3-shot group with 7mm Rem Mag from a Browning BBR

This is the caliber that a many choose when they first get a case of “Magnum Fever.” The choices in factory ammo are staggering as are the options in building a suitable handload. The 7mm, as most folks call it, is accurate and hard hitting making it a favorite. When Walt Gabbard was 14, he got his first case of “Magnum Fever” when he killed an 8-point buck. Its only drawback is that with a poorly designed or ill-fitting rifle stock, the 7mm Rem Mag can be a little bit uncomfortable to shoot.

30-30 Winchester

The 30-30 was one of the most popular calibers around years ago and it is still hanging in there. However, based on my small sample of local hunters, not nearly as many folks use it now. Retired U.S. Army Colonel Brad Turner is still a fan though. Col. Turner stated that where he hunts 100 yards is a long shot and the 30-30 still drops them in their tracks!

308 Winchester

The 308 is one of the most popular calibers around, and there are plenty of reasons. Accuracy, long-range capabilities, good knock-down, manageable recoil, an incredible array of choice for factory loaded ammo as well as an almost endless list of components for the hand loader are just a few. The 308 is available in bolt, pump, lever, and single shot as well semi-auto rifles. Sheriff Kelly Shouse quickly replied 308 when asked what his favorite deer caliber was, an answer that was echoed by his son Hunter, as well as Benny Gabbard and his son Ben. Several others mentioned it as their second choice.

30-06

The old 30-06 has been around since 1906 and is still extremely popular. Several people mentioned it as their all time favorite or as their second choice. Availability of ammo, knockdown power, and just about any style of rifle being available are among the first attributes listed for the 06. Its only drawback can be recoil if it is in an ill-fitting stock.

300 Winchester Magnum

You might be surprised by the number of hunters that use the 300 as their primary deer rifle. An exceptional round for long range, it gives no quarter in performance on whitetail. When paired with the proper rifle and proper bullet weight the 300’s main drawbacks would be recoil and that a fairly long barrel is required to maximize its performance. Gary Deaton, Mike Gabbard and Hank Patton, all accomplished deer hunters, can usually be seen carrying well-worn 300 Win Mags that they are very comfortable with. Patton said, “I just love watching them smack the ground at the drop of the hammer, no tracking involved.” 300 Remington Ultra Magnum

Only one of my friends uses this caliber. Jamie Thomas said that hands down this is his favorite. “It flat kills – no tracking, no chasing. I pull the trigger and the game is over!” Limited selection of factory ammo and recoil are the only two downsides to this caliber.

This article is not a scientifically researched article quoting feet per second and foot pounds of energy retained at specific distances. It is a collection of observations calling on the knowledge of experienced and successful deer hunters. Each of the hunters that I have discussed here fits this description. Some of them have been deer hunting for more than 50 years, while some are new to the sport. So my conclusion to the best caliber of deer hunting is the caliber your centerfire rifle with properly constructed bullets will shoot comfortably. It is every hunter’s responsibility to be familiar with and know the capabilities and limitations of their rifle in order to become proficient with it.

Oh, and to the guy in the back there asking, “Hey Bill what do you use,” I always put a lot of thought into what I am going to hunt with, accuracy, energy, my comfort level with the rifle and for the past 12 years here in Kentucky, I reach in the vault and pull out the same rifle. An old Remington 700 chambered in 7mm Weatherby Magnum. Nobody else I know hunts with one, but it shoots 0.3 in groups with my handloads, just fits me, recoil is not an issue and results on the other end are incredible!

Bill Gabbard deer

Montana Bison Hunting 2024

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Montana Bison Hunting

Available Montana Bison Hunts – Search HF Aventures

Montana has two bison migration hunts. Unit 385-20 is on the northern border of Yellowstone National Park near the town of Gardiner, and unit 395-20 is located on the western side of the park near the town of West Yellowstone. Season dates for these hunts will be November 15, 2024-February 15, 2024, and 40 tags will again be issued for each hunt. Keep in mind that there will be a lot of Native American tribes from across several of the western states that have traditional hunting rights and will be hunting if bison are coming out of the park.

Go on More Hunts with Better Information, Join Huntin’ Fool Today!

The other bison hunt is unit 385-21, and it is only valid in the Absaroka Beartooth portion of unit 385. Season dates will be September 15-November 14. The bison population is very small, and with a hunt quota of only five, it is not available to nonresidents. This is a very remote wilderness backcountry hunt that is loaded with grizzlies. Pack animals are a must if you harvest on this hunt. Only two of the hunters reported harvesting in 2022.

Montana’s non-resident bison hunts allow hunters the chance to harvest a bison as they migrate out of Yellowstone National Park. With a combination of mild weather and a lack of good snowfall, the herd will stay safely within the confines of the park’s boundaries for the entire hunting season. This had been the case since the 2017-2018 hunting season, and only 15 total bison were harvested between the 2018 and 2021 seasons by the 320 migration permit holders. With cold weather and heavy snow, the herd of almost 6,000 animals will move into the hunting districts along the northwestern boundary of the park in search of lower elevation and better access to forage. When this happens, hunters will have good success on their hunts. Rolling the dice on 2022-2024’s weather paid off for successful bison applicants as strong winter conditions beginning in early November set the stage in driving hundreds of migratory bison out of the park. In total, state hunters killed 73 bison between the two migration hunts. In district 385-20, 34 of the 40 tags issued in the draw were filled. Another 20 hunt roster tags were later activated on that hunt and 14 of those were also filled. In district 395-20, 25 of 40 tags were filled. Another 782 bison had been harvested by tribal hunters through the first week of March 2024.

Montana Bison Draw

There is no point system for Montana bison, so your odds are the same as all other applicants. These can be extremely frustrating hunts most years, but if you want to hunt Boone and Crockett eligible bison, Montana is one of only a handful of states that offers the opportunity to do so.

Our Memberships Include The Most Accurate Draw Odds Available, Join Now!

Self-Guided Montana Bison Hunts

Over the last 20+ years, we’ve collected hunting research and data, so join Huntin’ Fool today and access the best research tools for hunting bison in Montana, including 3D Maps, Draw Odds, Consultations, and much more. Go on more hunts with better information!

Private Land, Semi-Guided, and Guided Bison Hunts in Montana

Search our database for Montana Bison opportunities.

Consult with Hunters Who Have Hunted in Your Unit, Join Now!

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Montana Bison Application Deadline

The Montana Bison application deadline is May 1, 2024.

Our magazine, which is available in print and online, has everything in one location – application info, draw details and odds, fees, hunter requirements, point structure, age restrictions, youth information, weapon restrictions, other tag opportunities, hunt planning, and much more. If you would like access to all of our research, join today!

2022 MONTANA NON-RESIDENT FEES Up-Front Fees Base Hunting License $15 Conservation License $10 Bonus Point (optional/per species) $20 Bison Application Fee $50 Post Draw License Fees (if successful) Bison Permit $1,250 Bow and Arrow License (required for all archery hunts) $10 *Fees do not include the additional 2.5% convenience fee.

MT Bison Hunting Articles from Huntin’ Fool Magazine

  • Fort Peck Bison Bustin’ by Amy Hanneman
  • First Bison at 59 by Matt Langenfeld
  • Another Great Tag! by Colter Hanneman
  • Trophy Bison at 60 by Matt Langenfeld
  • My First Big Game Animal by Nancy Wollenzien

How to Use Mealworms as a Bait for Fishing

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If you’re looking for a live bait that will attract fish, mealworms are a great option. These small worms are high in protein and fat, making them irresistible to many fish species. In addition, they’re easy to find and relatively inexpensive. Here’s everything you need to know about using mealworms for fishing.

Benefits of Using Mealworms as Bait

There are several benefits to using mealworms as bait. First, they’re a natural food source for many fish species. This means that fish are more likely to bite on a mealworm than something they don’t typically eat.

Second, mealworms are high in nutrition, making them an ideal food source for fish, as it gives them the energy they need to grow and thrive.

Third, mealworms are relatively easy to find and purchase. You can find them at most bait shops or online. They’re also relatively inexpensive, making them a great option for budget-minded anglers.

How to Use Mealworms as Bait

Using mealworms is simple – thread them onto your hook and cast your line into the water. The mealworms will wiggle and squirm, attracting fish to your line. In addition, their soft bodies make them easy for fish to eat. The size of the hook depends on the size of the fish you are hoping to catch.

Ways to use mealworms for fishing also depend on the fish you’re targeting. For example, if you’re fishing for trout, you can thread the mealworm onto a hook and cast your line into a pool or stream.

The movement of the mealworm will attract the trout, and when they bite, you can reel them in. If you’re fishing for catfish, you can drop a handful of mealworms into the water and wait for the catfish to bite.

What Type of Fish Can You Catch with Mealworms as a Bait? Mealworms are effective for many different fish species, including trout, bass, panfish, and catfish. When fishing for trout, try using a small mealworm. For bass, use a larger worm. And for catfish, use a handful of worms.

How to Buy Mealworms

You can find mealworms at most bait shops or online. If you’re buying them online, make sure to purchase them from a reputable source. Look for a supplier that offers guaranteed live delivery and ships their worms in a breathable container. Also, be sure to choose the correct size worm for the fish you’re hoping to catch.

How to Keep the Mealworms Fresh for Fishing

Mealworms are live bait, so it’s essential to keep them alive and fresh. The best way to do this is to purchase a breathable container, such as a mesh bag, and store them in a cool, dark place. Change the bedding regularly and mist the worms with water to keep them hydrated. You can also purchase a live bait aerator to keep the mealworms alive and fresh for longer periods.

Buy Mealworms for Fishing from Sunshine State Worms

If you’re looking for high-quality mealworms as bait for fishing, look no further than Sunshine State Worms. We offer live delivery and guaranteed live arrival on all our worms.

We also ship our worms in a breathable container to ensure they arrive alive and fresh. Plus, we have a wide variety of sizes to choose from, so you can find the perfect worm for your fishing needs. Visit our website today to learn more and place your order.

Ulmer Edge Broadhead: A Complete Review

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Introduction

While bow hunting is still deeply rooted in older hunters’ spirits, the industry has seen incredible innovations to ensure its sustenance. The introduction of broadheads has gone a long way in ensuring this hunting tradition remains a favorite hobby for a lot of us. Although a good bow and arrow are critical to a successful hunt, broadheads offer excellent penetration to ensure that you kill the animal with just one arrow.

The Ulmer Edge broadhead is not a stranger to broadhead fans; this amazing piece comes from the trophy taker manufacturers. The broadhead sets a high bar for broadheads willing to compete with this piece of art. Make sure you check out our review of the Iron Will Broadheads.

Why this Broadhead is Unbeatable: Features of the Ulmer Edge Broadhead

Chisel Shaped Tip

The Ulmer Edge broadhead is chisel tipped, providing your arrow with incredible field tip accuracy. This design is what enables the broadhead to maintain a shallow in-flight profile.

Having a chisel-shaped tip means that the arrow reduces its wind drag by a significant percentage, as it cuts through the air swiftly. Your arrow can achieve fascinating velocity because of recessed groove retaining.

No adjustments are required when it comes to the Ulmer Edge broadhead; immediately after purchase, you can head to the ranges to get a feel of this beauty.

Razor Sharp Blades.

This trophy taker manufactured broadhead comes with 1.5-inch diameter blades. These blades ensure maximum penetration, whichever direction the head takes. They create a 1.5-inch entry wound, and the exit wound depends on the structure of your target. However, keep in mind that this is a powerful broadhead and can cause massive damage, even on sturdy materials.

Upon impact, the broadhead deploys rear blades. The blades enable the arrow to navigate through dense bone settings. This piece is a non-barbed, two-sided Edge broadhead so that it will cause some damage even on its way out.

Once the rear blades are released, they are locked into place and can only be put at ease using a particular tool. Luckily, the tool is in the Ulmer Edge broadhead pack on purchase.

Blade Retention System

The blades that come with this broadhead are pretty sharp, installed to prevent any accidents is the blade retention system. The primary goal of this system is to lock the blades in place while in flight. The leaves are to be deployed upon impact and not while the arrow is in mid-air.

A set screw locks the blades in position, also known as a practice mode. In practice mode, you can take shots at targets without damaging the broadhead. To deactivate practice mode, disengage the set screw from the broadhead. It is effortless to understand how this broadhead works.

Performance When Practice Mode is Engaged

While in practice mode, I achieved consistent, accurate shots from 20 to 30 yards. It offers an excellent arrow flight, giving your arrow perfect mid-air balance. The quality of shots delivered in practice mode is very accurate and pleasing.

The essence of a practice mode is to lock the rear deploying blades when shooting to secure the knives. The set screws provided hold the Edges entirely even after impact.

The broadhead is very straightforward, engages the set screw for practice mode, and disengages to switch back.

Performance When Practice Mode is Not Engaged

Practice mode only locks the rear deploying blades, and this does not affect the accuracy of your arrow. When practice is not engaged, the broadhead has higher damaging power.

When in flight, the blades are locked into place and deployed immediately after the first impact. The Edges create a massive wound, creating a 1.5-inch entry wound. The exit wound will depend on the speed attained by the arrow and the composition of the target.

The sharp blades enable the arrow to find its way through robust bones. Much damage is inflicted on your target with an impressive damage ratio.

How Does it Compare to a Close Competitor?

Ulmer Edge Broadhead Vs Swhacker

There are several high-quality broadheads in the current market. However, when it comes to searching for the best, it all comes down to the Ulmer Edge and Schwacker. These two broadheads are quality pieces that offer world-class archery precision.

Blades Diameter

The Swhacker offers a larger cutting diameter than the Ulmer Edge. On the other hand, the Ulmer Edge comes equipped with 1.5 inches, razor-sharp blades, which are slightly smaller compared to Schwacker blades. Schwacker creates a more significant entry wound inflicting more damage than its competitor.

Practice Mode

Despite the blade diameter, the Ulmer Edge is still superior to the Schwacker broadhead. The rear deploying can be locked, switching your broadhead to practice mode. This feature is only available in the Ulmer Edge.

Accuracy

The Ulmer Edge is more accurate as compared to Swhacker broadheads. Unlike the Swhacker, which gradually drift to the right upon firing, the Ulmer Edge promises astonishing field tip accuracy. This piece from the trophy taker company can achieve a shallow flight profile due to its design.

Swinging Blades

Ulmer Edge broadheads rear blades can swing while cutting through your target. The modules that come with this broadhead rotate on a pivot after being deployed. In case the right Edge encounters a hard surface to penetrate, the blades will swing to the side that will inflict less damage to the leaves. This feature is not available when it comes to the Swhacker broadhead.

Great Penetration

The Ulmer Edge broadheads will give you excellent performance. If not killed, they will make sure they hit the target with high power that it leaves behind a very reliable blood trail to track it. Some Schwacker broadheads raised complaints of their target fleeing, leaving behind an unreliable trail. Even if the animal can remove the arrow with the Ulmer, much damage will be inflicted with its two-sided blade.

Why the Ulmer Edge Broadhead is Going to Impress You

  • The rubber bands are very efficient in holding the rear deployed blades in the broadhead. You will find several rubber bands on the purchase of this broadhead. After deployment of the back leaves, they stay locked in their position. They are sharp on both sides and will cut their way out when removing the arrow from your target.
  • It achieves excellent penetration with the help of its razor-sharp designed blades. The arrow goes deep into the target, causing maximum damage as it enters and exits the wound. The product is very durable and gives a long service life.
  • The stainless steel broadheads receive minimum damage due to their modern design. When in practice mode, your broadheads blade is safe from any exterior damage that may result from impact. The set screw, though small, is made from the same material as the Ulmer Edge broadhead, making it as durable as the piece itself.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is the Ulmer Edge Broadhead Suitable For High Powered Crossbows?

When it comes to high powered crossbows, the Ulmer Edge is as efficient as some top-notch pieces. Most of the individuals who prefer this broadhead use high powered crossbows.

The blades stay shut until impact. This provides you with great flight and mid-air balance to accurately hit your target at a massive velocity. The takedown power that this broadhead gives is incredible.

It is a very great product to grace your high powered crossbow.

Is There Any Damage to the Blades If I Use My Ulmer Edge Mainly For Practice?

The ferrules in the Ulmer Edge broadhead have a small diameter, due to this, the blades tend to stick out slightly. So when taking shot practices, the leaves may come into slight contact with your target. The effect this has on your broadhead is minimal. However, after multiple target shots, I recommend you check your blade’s sharpness before going for hunting.

Why is the Ulmer Edge Broadhead out of Stock at Most Retailers?

It seems that the Ulmer Edge broadhead had some patent infringement concerns. Other brands seemed to have very similar features as this trophy taker piece. Examples of these same features are the rear deployment blade system and set screws. These issues led to the discontinuing of this piece from most stores.

If you are lucky, you may find some stores with this magnificent piece on their shelves.

Why is the Ulmer Edge Broadhead Best for You?

The Ulmer Edge broadhead is among the high-class broadheads available in the market at the moment. Its ability to maintain a low profile providing awe-inspiring accurate shots to your arrows is very heartwarming. This broadhead has no kickback when firing, making it very friendly, even to the older hunters.

The fact that this broadhead offers a practice mode is something that will influence you to go with this piece. I believe that the trophy taker gave us a very great product.

What Are The Best Scent Control Options?

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Other than shot placement, movement, and camo the only other thing that can ruin a good hunt is wind. Most big game animals have an amazing ability to smell and that can make getting close enough to them to take a shot very difficult. We thought we’d run through the scent control options that we carry here at Archery Country and how to use them so you have the best chance of going undetected while bowhunting.

Ozone Products

How does it work?

Ozone from an ozone generator can be an extremely effective tool to attack and reduce the viruses, bacteria, odors and other contaminants that build up.

Ozone molecules (O3) are inherently volatile and look for every opportunity to return to the natural state of oxygen (O2). When an OZ generator emits a powerful stream of ozone molecules into an environment they seek out and destroy odors, bacteria, viruses, mold, mildew, and more. Ozone is drawn to these odor compounds and micro-organisms and destroys them through the oxidation process (O3 loses one oxygen molecule and reverts back into O2).

After Ozone oxidizes, the odor compound that was once a nuisance is now broken apart – resulting in a clean and refreshed environment! The oxygen molecules can then be used over and over again in this cycle. This means no refillable cartridges, additional filters, or any other repeat-purchase accessories. Just turn on and refresh time and time again! ScentLok offers a great variety of ozone products for protection during your next hunt.

Our favorite ScentLok Ozone products:

These products are intended to be used prior to hunting.

ScentLok Ozone 8K Rolling Bag

ScentLok OZ 8K Ozone Rolling Bag & Radial IQ Combo

Storing your hunting clothing in an ozone storage container is a vital step for success in the field. Our products are constantly adsorbing odors and contaminants in the air that surrounds them. Keeping your gear in the OZ 8K Ozone Rolling Bag + Radial IQ Combo allows the new Radial IQ ozone generator to destroy lingering odors and keep them from contaminating your gear.

ScentLok OZ NFuse Ozone Sprayer

ScentLok OZ NFuse Ozone Sprayer

The OZ NFuse Ozone Sprayer transforms tap water into a powerful, effective and highly economical means of destroying odor-causing bacteria – deodorizing virtually any surface or area and reducing odor-causing bacteria by up to 99% in minutes!

ScentLok OZ Radial EZ

ScentLok OZ Radial EZ

The OZ Radial EZ is ideal for your odor control needs, a perfect fit for camping, closets, medium-sized rooms, cabins, and more. This portable ozone generator was specifically designed to quietly seek out and destroy odors and bacteria in its path.

Odor Eliminating Enzyme Products

What are enzymes and how do they work?

Enzymes are active proteins found in all living matter, people, animals and plants. They are not living organisms themselves. The only things that are alive are the cells that create or produce the enzymes. Enzymes are crucial to basic life processes. If you could look into a cell, you would find a multitude of enzymes directing traffic or processes to keep that cell alive. Enzymes are nature’s way of processing, kick starting or breaking things down. Dead Down Wind offers several options for odor eliminating enzyme products.

Our favorite odor eliminating enzyme products:

These products are intended to be used before or right before hunting.

Dead Down Wind Laundry Bombs

Dead Down Wind Laundry Bombs

Laundry Bombs are new easy-to-use, water soluble multi-chamber packs that consist of Dead Down Wind’s proven enzyme-based detergent, now with 50% more enzymes. Place a Dead Down Wind Laundry Bomb into the washing machine drum before adding hunting garments to remove stains, odors and even increase the longevity of your gear.

Dead Down Wind Dryersheet

Dead Down Wind Dryer Sheets

Dead Down Wind’s Dryer Sheets deliver odor elimination coupled with anti-static performance – that’s why they are wet coming out of the package. If you are using a regular dry sheet, then it probably isn’t doing anything for odor elimination. DDW’s Dryer Sheets are the only biodegradable dryer sheet on the market.

Dead Down Wind Antiperspirant

Dead Down Wind Antiperspirant

The second phase to the complete scent prevention system is hygiene. This is a crucial step that allows you to stop odor right at the source. The Dead Down Wind™ Antiperspirant focuses on eliminating odor right at the source so you can stay field-ready when it matters most.

In The Field Products

These products are intended for wild game to smell so that their olfactory systems are manipulated. We offer two different kinds of products that do this.

Nose Jammer

Nose Jammer contains Vanillin and other natural aromatic compounds that have the ability to effectively jam an animal’s sense of smell. The compounds used in Nose Jammer are not alarming to game animals because they are found in lignin, a major support structure for all trees, grasses, and shrubs. The key is taking these prolific compounds game animals are conditioned to and delivering them at concentrated levels to overload the olfactory gland found in an animal’s nose.

Our favorite Nose Jammer Products:

Nose Jammer Gear-N-Rear Wipes

Nose Jammer Gear-N-Rear Wipes

Nose Jammer Gear-N-Rear Wipes make cleaning up in the field easy. Our wipes are made with the same secret formula found in all Nose Jammer products. They are formulated to be used on your body as well as your hunting gear. Each package contains 20 – 7″ x 6″ wipes.

Nose Jammer Aerosol Field Spray

Nose Jammer Aerosol Field Spray

Nose Jammer creates a cloud around you which jams big game’s ability to detect and track human odor. Nose Jammer should be sprayed on clothes, boots, tree stands, blinds and brush. When the wind swirls, critters olfactory gets jammed and they stay unalarmed. Works on all critters with a nose!

Scent Thief

Scent Thief is a formula that relaxes the olfactory epithelium of animals and shuts down their ability to smell. The evaporation of Scent Thief into the air is how the formula enters the animals nose. We interviewed Russell Epperson, the inventor of Scent Thief of our podcast and he suggested applying it liberally throughout your hunt for the best results.

Our favorite Scent Thief Products:

Scent Thief Field Spray 24oz

Scent Thief Field Spray 24oz

Scent Thief’s revolutionary formula is the first and only hunting scent blocker product to completely eliminate an animal’s sense of threatening odors. Our patented No Smell Technologyrelaxes the olfactory epithelium, temporarily shutting down an animal’s sense of smell. When an animal gets Scent Thief Field Spray in their nose, they won’t be able to smell anything else. Guaranteed. The wind can now act in your favor. All natural, all organic ingredients are safe for skin, clothing and the environment.

Scent Thief Wafer

Scent Thief Wafer

The Scent Thief Wafer is the next evolution in No Smell Technology™. Use the Wafer in the field by hanging it in a tree, up-wind of where your treestand is located. The wind will help carry the Wafer scent and create a “No Smell Area” around you. Use alongside the other hunting scent blocker products to eliminate an animals ability to smell you.

No matter which scent control options you choose, being prepared for a shift in wind while hunting is always a good idea. Shop all of our scent control products here.

Caseless Ammunition: Is It Better Than Regular Ammo in 2024?

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Caseless ammunition is a special kind of firearm ammunition that – you might have guessed – lacks cases.

This is the simplest explanation, of course, but it still doesn’t really explain how caseless ammunition works. If ammunition lacks cases, then how is everything held together?

During the course of this article, we plan to break down caseless ammunition in its entirety. How does caseless ammunition work? Is it more or less efficient than traditional ammunition? And which type of ammunition is more affordable?

Let’s find out!

What Is Caseless Ammunition?

As noted, caseless ammunition is ammunition that lacks cases. But what does that actually mean?

In a traditional bullet, the internal components – the primer, propellant, and projectile – are held together by a case.

This case holds everything together and makes the ammunition easy to load; it also keeps the round in place once it’s chambered and ready to fire.

Caseless ammunition does away with this by incorporating the primer and propellant into the projectile itself.

This can take two forms – the propellant can be internal (e.g. placed into the base of the projectile) or external (wherein the projectile is packed into the propellant, which surrounds it).

In both cases, the primer and projectile are both consumed, meaning there is nothing to eject.

What Are The Advantages Of Caseless Ammunition?

Caseless ammunition obviously has its advantages, or it would not have been invented. What, then, are those advantages?

It’s Easier To Store

Because it doesn’t have a (relatively) bulky outer casing, caseless ammunition requires less storage space than its cased counterpart. It’s also much lighter than cased ammunition, making it more convenient to transport.

Improved Rate Of Fire

An automatic or semi-automatic weapon firing at a rapid rate needs time to eject the spent casing before chambering and firing the next.

The use of caseless ammunition precludes this; there is no spent casing to eject, so it’s possible to fire it much more rapidly.

”It’s likely that the technology surrounding caseless ammunition is only going to improve and that the ammunition will become more and more widespread in the coming years.”

This is of particular importance when firing in three-round bursts, where caseless ammunition is much more accurate than cased.

Lower Rate Of Malfunction

Because there is no case to eject, guns using caseless ammunition are far less likely to jam while in use.

This is potentially life-saving in combat situations, where a moment’s hesitation or clearing a jammed gun can be the difference between life and death.

What Are The Disadvantages Of Caseless Ammunition?

On the flip side of the coin, caseless ammunition has its drawbacks; these drawbacks have prevented it from being more widely adopted, and until the issues listed below are solved, chances are that many people will continue to prefer guns using traditional cased ammunition.

It Makes Firearms Prone To Overheating

One of the functions fulfilled by a bullet casing is that when the round is discharged, the brass casing acts as a sort of heat sink, absorbing much of the heat generated and protecting the weapon itself from any damage.

With caseless ammunition, this de facto heat sink is removed from the equation, meaning that the gun itself needs to absorb the heat.

This can lead to rapid overheating in the short term, interfering with the operation of the weapon. In the long term, it can warp the barrel and potentially ruin it completely.

The Rounds Are Prone To Storage Damage

Cased ammunition can be stored indefinitely, as the brass casing will protect the round from incidental damage and wear and tear.

Conversely, caseless ammunition is, by its very nature, highly prone to getting damaged. Internal-propellant caseless ammunition is susceptible to the projectile itself getting chipped or dented, which can interfere with its ballistic path or efficacy.

With external-propellant variants, however, the propellant itself can become compromised, which may lead to the round misfiring or decreased efficacy.

Propellant Residue Can Build Up

When a bullet is fired, there is a certain amount of residue left over from the combustion of the propellant. In the instance of cased ammunition, this residue is contained within the casing, which is then ejected from the chamber.

With caseless ammunition, that residue instead ends up building up inside the firearm, which can eventually lead to malfunctions.

Caseless Ammunition Can Be Less Powerful

One solution to the abovementioned issue is to use less propellant or to make use of a recoilless system whereby some of the propellant residues are ejected from the rear of the gun.

While this solves the problem of residue build-up, it means that the projectile is fired with much less force.

This leads to the round exiting the gun at sub-sonic speeds, which in turn leads to reduced accuracy and much less stopping power.

It’s Less Widely Supported

Cased ammunition is widespread and easily available wherever you can buy guns, making it easy to obtain and use.

Most gun vendors are also extremely familiar with it, meaning that it’s quick and simple to get advice or to deal with any issues that arise while using cased ammunition (e.g. jams).

Caseless ammunition, on the other hand, remains relatively niche – as do the firearms that can be used along with it.

This means that if you do run into maintenance problems with a firearm using caseless ammunition, it can be difficult and expensive to effect repairs.

Conclusion: Is Caseless Ammunition Better?

At present, it’s sadly the case that caseless ammunition isn’t quite as efficacious as its cased counterpart.

Despite the advantages it gains in reduced weight and space taken up, an improved rate of fire, and a lower rate of malfunction (in certain cases), the disadvantages soon pile up.

And those disadvantages are significant. With the build-up of propellant residue on the one hand or decreased projectile efficacy on the other, there’s no easy answer to the question of whether power or reliability is more important.

Furthermore, the relative lack of support for caseless ammunition means it’s much harder to get help if you do run into maintenance issues.

That said, it’s likely that the technology surrounding caseless ammunition is only going to improve and that the ammunition will become more and more widespread in the coming years.

Until then, however, it’s probably best to stick with your traditional ammo.

Want to read more about the ever-changing world of ammunition? Check out our related articles such as our guide to RIP ammo and 5 little-known Glock magazines to know about!

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