Have you ever wondered how a flash hider actually works, or what’s inside a suppressor? Confused about the difference between a brake and a compensator? Or maybe you’re just curious which muzzle device will help you shave a second or two off of your competition time – whatever the case may be, you’re in luck, because we’re doing a deep dive on the different types of muzzle devices and exploring the pros and cons of each one.

Flash Hider

While the name is fairly self-explanatory, the science behind flash hiders (also known as flash suppressors) is more complicated than you might think.

When a bullet is fired from a typical long-barreled rifle, most of the propellant is burned before the bullet exits the barrel. But with a shorter barrel, where there isn’t enough time for the powder to be fully consumed, the result is an almost instantaneous two-stage muzzle flash – the primary flash is caused by super-heated propellant gases trailing behind the bullet, and the secondary flash is caused by residual gases that ignite after being exposed to oxygen in the air, creating the infamous “fireball” that you’ve probably encountered if you’ve ever fired an SBR or shot a firearm without a flash hider (especially at night).

This created an obvious problem as militaries around the world began shifting towards shorter, more maneuverable carbines – while increased muzzle flash also made the shooter a more visible target, the bigger problem was that it significantly impacted the shooter’s vision during night-time engagements, and in extreme cases could even cause temporary blindness.

One of the earliest examples of a flash hider can be seen with the clamp-on conical flash suppressors used on Lee-Enfield Jungle Carbines in the later years of World War II, but the example that most shooters are probably familiar with is the A2 “bird cage” flash hider that comes standard on most AR-pattern rifles. But how does it actually work? The answer is that the holes or gaps in the flash hider divert the super-heated gases from the primary flash, while also minimizing oxygen flow and rapidly cooling the residual gases to reduce or eliminate the secondary fireball effect.

If you’re shooting a carbine or short-barreled rifle, often shoot at night, or frequently use cartridges that either require large powder charges or the use of slower-burning powder, a flash hider is going to be your best friend.

Muzzle Brake

When you fire a gun, the energy created by expanding gases is used to propel the bullet forward. And if we recall Newton’s Third Law of Motion, that means the same energy is exerted in the opposite direction, resulting in what we feel as recoil. In order to reduce that recoil, those gases need to be redirected – and that’s exactly what a muzzle brake is for.

While brakes were first invented to tame the recoil of artillery and vehicle-mounted gun systems, they eventually made their way over to the world of small arms as well. They became especially useful for reducing the recoil impulse of large-bore rifles and anti-materiel weapons, often cutting the felt recoil by as much as 50%.

In simple terms, a brake works by redirecting gases backward, typically at a 45-degree angle to the shooter. In effect, this “pulls” the weapon forward, counteracting recoil. Some muzzle brakes also come with one or more expansion chambers cut into them, which help to bleed off escaping gasses and reduce their momentum, further reducing recoil.

So who needs a muzzle brake? Typically, anyone who is shooting big-bore firearms with otherwise unmanageable recoil, though they are also popular among many medium-bore hunters who may have to fire from awkward positions or who want to be able to spot their hits at longer distances. They are also a common choice for shooters putting together lightweight rifle builds, since the reduced mass makes recoil more noticeable and there are many muzzle brakes constructed of lightweight aluminum or polymer that add negligible weight.

As with all muzzle devices, there are some trade-offs: the gasses diverted by a muzzle brake are still moving very quickly, increasing the perceived decibel level and concussive force of each shot for anyone who is in their path. If you’ve ever had the privilege of going to an indoor range and ending up next to someone running a brake, you know just how unpleasant it can be. Those gasses can also kick up dust and debris if you’re shooting from a prone position, which is something to keep in mind for those who live in drier climates.

Compensator

While some will argue that a compensator is just another type of muzzle brake, they perform a specific enough role to merit their own separate discussion. Whereas a muzzle brake is intended to lessen felt recoil, a compensator is intended to reduce muzzle climb (also known as muzzle flip). To accomplish that, there are two basic compensator designs: linear and radial.

A linear compensator redirects gas in a straight line forward of the shooter, reducing some of the noise and concussive force of the muzzle blast and making the firearm more comfortable to fire for the user and anyone standing nearby. Because they reduce muzzle climb less than a radial compensator, linear compensators are typically seen on short-barreled rifles or AR pistols, where recoil management is less of an issue than the decibel level and shockwaves generated by each shot.

A radial compensator usually (but not always) vents gases at a 90-degree angle to the shooter, and can often be identified by the holes, or “ports,” cut into it. Because each compensator must be specifically designed to suit the shooting platform it is intended for, there are naturally some unusual designs floating around, as well; the most famous example is probably the iconic AKM “slant brake,” which actually isn’t a brake at all – it is an aggressively angled compensator that is canted roughly 22 degrees off center to the muzzle in order to counteract the natural up-and-to-the-right recoil pattern of the AKM when fired by a right-handed shooter.

While compensators are great at what they do, and are a frequent mainstay of competitive events that require the shooter to deliver fast follow-up shots, there are a few things to keep in mind. Like muzzle brakes, most radial compensators will make even a relatively soft-shooting cartridge painful for everyone else around you, and the ported holes effectively shortens your barrel length, resulting in some loss of velocity. As well, linear compensators can create a very small amount of turbulence at the muzzle crown due to some of the gases actually being pushed out of the barrel faster than the bullet – for the vast majority of shooters, this effect will be unnoticeable, but those who are interested in extreme long-range shooting or precision benchrest shooting will likely want to look elsewhere.

Suppressor

First things first: No, “silencers” aren’t really silent. Suppressors reduce a firearm’s muzzle report by reducing the speed and pressure of the gas created when a cartridge is fired, and while the effect can be significant, it’s not as dramatic as Hollywood would have you believe.

Suppressors work by using a series of sound baffles to create a sort of “maze” for the gases to navigate, causing them to slow down and cool off enough to reduce the sound of the gunshot. These baffles are usually made of a lightweight metal such as titanium or aluminum, though a few manufacturers have successfully used plastic baffles for .22 LR suppressors. These baffles can either be machined out of a single piece of metal, in which case they are called a “monolithic core” suppressor, or they can be manufactured in multiple pieces and combined in a “baffle stack” suppressor.

Generally speaking, a monolithic core suppressor will be less expensive, easier to clean, and less prone to experiencing a baffle strike, while a baffle stack suppressor will be slightly quieter, shorter, and able to make use of alloys such as Inconel that are more efficient but also more difficult to machine into a monolithic design.

While suppressors are by far the most expensive muzzle device on this list, and also require the extra expense and legal headache of securing an NFA tax stamp, they are a great all-around option for those with enough patience and money. Not only does a suppressor dramatically reduce noise, it also eliminates muzzles flash by cooling the gases as they travel through the baffles. Not only that, muzzle climb and felt recoil are slightly reduced thanks to the reduced energy of the gases and the added weight and length of the suppressor. They’re an increasingly popular choice for hunters who don’t want to scare off nearby game or use bulky ear protection, and if you’re building a rifle for home defense, a suppressor will ensure that you are not temporarily blinded by muzzle flash in a dark room or subjected to permanent hearing damage.

The Bottom Line

As is often the case when it comes to firearm accessories, choosing the best muzzle device for your needs ultimately comes down to your mission. While the standard flash hider that comes mounted on many modern rifles is perfectly adequate for most situations, upgrading your muzzle device is often a relatively inexpensive way to squeeze some extra efficiency or better performance out of your gun, whether you want a jack-off-all-trades tool or a highly specialized setup.

An Orillia, Ont. angler says he has caught what could be an Ontario record burbot.

On Jan. 25, Sebastien Roy says he was ice fishing on Lake Simcoe with a buddy, looking for some whitefish.

Roy, 32, said the spot they had planned on fishing was open water, so they had to make an adjustment.

“It’s kind of luck as we ended up fishing a spot we usually wouldn’t fish,” he said.

Roy said his first fish on the ice was a burbot — a form of freshwater cod. “It was a really small one, ” he said. “But it was my first burbot ever.” Roy continued to jig a small Vibrato spoon just off the bottom. Twenty minutes after he had caught his first fish, another one hit.

This fish was much heavier, and pulled Roy’s jigging rod over in a tight arc. When it got near the ice hole, Roy said he knew he had something special.

“It’s really clear, Lake Simcoe,” Roy said. “And the minute I looked down the hole I knew it was a record. It was one of the biggest fish I’ve ever seen swimming around.”

Roy said he called his partner, Steve, over and and they pulled the burbot from the hole together.

“Oh my God bro, that’s a giant,” said his partner.

They measured the fish as nearly .99 metres (39 inches) long, with a 48 cm (19 inch) girth. Roy borrowed a scale from some other anglers on the ice and the scale read 18.3 pounds.

A check of the Ontario burbot records via smartphone revealed the fish he had landed was a potential Ontario record.

Roy, who prefers to release his fish, also learned he had to keep the fish to qualify for a provincial record.

Back on land, the anglers looked for a place to weigh the fish. Two scales were tried, but Roy finally weighed the fish on a certified scale at Zehrs market, in Orillia.

“The guy at Zehrs was amazing,” said Roy. “He let us weigh. In kilo’s it weighed 8.145, so times 2.2 gives you pounds, so it was 17.9 on a certified scale. And we got all this on video.”

Roy said he initially had to store the fish in a toboggan full of snow, as it was too big for the freezer.

“My girlfriend wouldn’t like it if I left it in the freezer,” said Roy. “It’s a big fish.”

He said he has filled out the proper forms and plans to enter his giant fish for record book consideration.

Roy said he had read about the giant burbot caught by 18-year-old Landan Brochu, of Thunder Bay, on March 5, 2016.

• Ontario teen lands record-breaking freshwater cod

Brochu’s fish weighed 16.8 pounds and measured .94 metres (37 inches) long and was 55.9 cm (22 inches) around. It is also the pending Ontario record.

Alesha Howran, of the Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters (OFAH)/Ontario Record Fish Registry said Brochu’s fish will be announced as the new record in March 2017, barring any other burbot from 2016 being entered.

However, she said if Roy’s burbot meets all the proper requirements, it may be announced as a new Ontario burbot record in March 2018.

The present Ontario record burbot weighed 15.8 pounds and was caught by Ernie Arpin, on March 14, 2003. That fish measured .93 metres (36.5 inches) long by 53 cm (21 inches) around.

If Roy’s trophy burbot makes it through the OFAH/Ontario Record Fish Registry requirements, it will be the first time in recent memory a fish from southern Ontario will have that title.

Both Arpin and Brochu’s fish were caught in the same northwestern Ontario reservoir, located just north of the town of Nipigon.

The burbot is the only gadiform freshwater fish and is closely related to the marine common ling and the cusk fish.

Once considered a nuisance by many anglers, burbot have become something of a phenomenon in recent years.

Although Ontario has a growing reputation as a home to giant burbot, the king of them all came from another Canadian province.

The International Game Fish Association records the world-record burbot as being caught in Lake Diefenbaker, Saskatchewan.

That fish was caught by Sean Konrad on March 27, 2010. Konrad’s world record burbot weighed a whopping 25 lb 2 oz (11.4 kg).

Fish records are typically measures in pounds. One pound equals .45 kilograms.

Many people still use the venerable .30-30 for hunting deer and many other species of big game with excellent results. Here are a few great brands of .30-30 ammo that should serve you well next time you hit the woods.

Though the cartridge has been around since the 1890s, the legendary .30-30 Winchester is still an excellent deer hunting cartridge. In fact, as is the case with other older cartridges like the .45-70 Government, .30-30 ammo is now even more effective for hunting many species of big game than ever due to advances in smokeless powder and bullet technology that have occurred over the last century.

Known for its manageable recoil in lightweight and easy to carry rifles and reliable performance at short to medium range, hunters all over the United States still utilize the .30-30 for deer hunting in thick conditions. The .30-30 Winchester is also a very effective rifle cartridge on other species of big game like black bear, feral hogs, and mountain lions.

Fortunately, the major ammunition manufactures like Barnes, Fiocchi, Federal Premium, Hornady, Nosler, Prvi Partizan, Remington, Sellier & Bellot, and Winchester currently offer multiple varieties of .30-30 factory loads specifically designed for hunters. For that reason, regardless of whether you’re using a Marlin 336, a Winchester Model 94, a Savage Model 99, a Thompson Center Contender handgun, or something else, there is something for everyone on the list below of the best .30-30 Winchester ammunition for hunting.

In today’s post, I’m going to show you the best .30-30 ammo for hunting and go over the pros and cons of each individual load.

Note: some of the links below are affiliate links. This means I will earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you) if you make a purchase. This helps support the blog and allows me to continue to create free content that’s useful to hunters like yourself. Thanks for your support.

Hornady LeverRevolution

If you’re looking to squeeze every bit of performance out of the .30-30 Winchester, then go with the Hornady Leverevolution line of ammo. Available with either a 160 grain FTX bullet or a 140 grain MonoFlex bullet (both of which have a flexible tip), this line of ammo is still safe to use in a lever action rifle with a tubular magazine, but those pointed (spitzer) bullets have a higher ballistic coefficient than traditional flat tipped or round nosed bullets.

Though it doesn’t transform the .30-30 Winchester into a long range cartridge, this load does have a flatter trajectory and better downrange performance than just about any other .30-30 Winchester ammo out there.

The MonoFlex bullets are also made of a 100% copper alloy, which also makes them a great choice if you’re a California resident and need lead free .30-30 ammo for hunting.

Before going hunting with this rifle ammo though, make sure you spend some time at the range with it to ensure it functions reliably and shoots accurately in your rifle. If it does shoot well in your hunting rifle, then this is my pick for the best 30-30 ammo for a Marlin 336, a Winchester 94 30-30, or any other lever action or bolt action rifle chambered in that cartridge with a tubular magazine.

• Bullet Type: Hornady Flex Tip Expanding (FTX) or MonoFlex
• Bullet Weight: 160 grains (FTX) or 140 grains (MonoFlex)
• Muzzle Velocity: 2,400 feet per second (FTX) or 2,500 feet per second (MonoFlex)

BUY LEVEREVOLUTION 30-30 AMMO HERE

Also available at: Brownells (FTX), Cabela’s, Lucky Gunner, and Optics Planet

Remington Core Lokt

If you’re a “meat and potatoes” kind of hunter who wants some reasonably priced and dependable 30-30 ammo for hunting deer, feral hogs, and black bear then the Core Lokt 170 grain soft point by Remington Ammunition will probably work really well for you (it’s also available in a 150 grain jacketed hollow point load which is also very good).

It’s not the latest and greatest stuff by any means, but this .30-30 rifle ammunition by Remington has been around for a long time and countless hunters have successfully used Core Lokt ammo to take just about every species of big game in North America.

• Bullet Type: Core-Lokt Soft Point
• Bullet Weight: 170 grains
• Muzzle Velocity: 2,200 feet per second

GET 30-30 CORE LOKT AMMO HERE

Also available at: Brownells, Lucky Gunner, & Remington

Winchester Super X

Winchester’s Super X line of ammo is a great choice for hunters who want some reasonably priced, “no frills” .30-30 ammo. It’s not a sexy or exciting load, but it will really get the job done when hunting deer, black bear, and feral hogs. In addition to the 170 grain round nose .30-30 load pictured above, it’s also available in a 150 grain jacketed hollow point (JHP) load. Buy a box or two of these bullets, sight your rifle in at 100 yards, and it will probably serve you well as a great hunting load for years.

• Bullet Type: Power Point
• Bullet Weight: 170 grains
• Muzzle Velocity: 2,200 feet per second

GET WINCHESTER 30-30 AMMO HERE

Also available at: Brownells and Lucky Gunner

Federal Non-Typical Whitetail

The .30-30 Winchester is an outstanding cartridge for deer hunting and many of the big ammunition companies make special lines of ammo designed specifically for hunting whitetail deer. Federal’s Non-Typical Whitetail is a great example.

Loaded with a 150 grain soft point flat nose bullet, this ammunition delivers hard hitting terminal performance on thin-skinned game like deer. Like all Federal Premium ammunition, this stuff is also renowned for really good accuracy and reliability. It’s also pretty darn reasonably priced.

If you’re looking for the best .30-30 ammo for deer hunting, then Federal Non-Typical Whitetail is a really good choice. Place your shot where it needs to go and no deer will run very far afterwards.

• Bullet Type: Soft Point Flat Nose (SPFN)
• Bullet Weight: 150 grains
• Muzzle Velocity: 2,390 feet per second

GET FEDERAL NON-TYPICAL WHITETAIL 30-30 AMMO HERE

Also available at: Federal

Federal Fusion

Federal’s Fusion line of ammunition utilizes a bullet with a molecularly fused jacket and a pressure-formed core for a more durable construction than many other comparable bullets. The goal was to build a very durable bullet that would offer more controlled expansion and high weight retention. So, this ammunition

They successfully accomplished those goals and Fusion ammunition is known for being very robustly constructed. In general, this .30-30 ammo probably won’t deliver quite as much expansion as stuff like Federal Non-Typical, Winchester Super X, or Winchester Deer Season XP ammo.

Available in both 150gr and 170gr bullet weights, this ammunition is acceptable for hunting a wide range of game. While both will work on thin-skinned game like deer, the 150gr bullets are best suited for that sort of hunting and the 170gr bullets are better for tougher game like feral hogs and black bear. Heck, those 170gr bullets will also work if you want to use your .30-30 for elk or moose hunting.

• Bullet Type: Fusion Soft Point
• Bullet Weight: 150 grains or 170 grains
• Muzzle Velocity: 2,390 feet per second (150 grains) or 2,200 (170 grains)

GET 150gr FEDERAL FUSION AMMO HERE

GET 170gr FEDERAL FUSION AMMO HERE

Also available at: Federal, Lucky Gunner (150gr & 170gr)

Barnes VOR-TX

If you’re a hunter who loves Barnes bullets, then you’re in luck because Barnes also produces .30-30 Winchester ammo featuring their legendary hollow point copper Triple Shock X-Bullet. Designed for rapid expansion, high weight retention, and deep penetration, this is a wonderful load for hunters after game like feral hogs, black bear, and whitetail deer.

This is also a great hollow point bullet for those who want to hunt moose with the .30-30. It’s also 100% copper, which makes this another ideal brand of .30-30 Winchester hunting ammunition for use in states like California that that don’t permit the use of lead bullets.

• Bullet Type: TSX Flat Nose
• Bullet Weight: 150 grains
• Muzzle Velocity: 2,335 feet per second

GET BARNES 30-30 AMMO HERE

Barnes VOR-TX ammo also made cut for my 2019 holiday gift recommendations. To see what other stuff is on the list, check out the following article:

101 Best Gifts For Hunters In 2019

Winchester Deer Season XP

If you’re planning on taking your .30-30 Winchester deer hunting, then Winchester’s Deer Season XP line of ammunition is another interesting choice. It sports a polymer tip similar to the Hornady Leverevolution, but it’s designed specifically to compete with popular deer hunting ammo like the Hornady American Whitetail, Federal Power-Shok, Federal Fusion, Remington Core-Lokt, and the Winchester Ballistic Silvertip in terms of accuracy, price, and outstanding terminal performance.

So, not only is this some very reasonably priced .30-30 ammo, but it also has a very good reputation for producing a giant wound channel and minimizing the distance deer run after being hit. In fact, this would be one of my other top recommended brands of 30-30 ammo for deer hunting.

• Bullet Type: Extreme Point
• Bullet Weight: 150 grains
• Muzzle Velocity: 2,390 feet per second

GET 30-30 WINCHESTER DEER SEASON XP AMMO HERE

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NEXT: BEST 6.5 CREEDMOOR AMMO FOR HUNTING ELK, DEER, & OTHER BIG GAME

Are you a fish food lover searching for a unique delicacy to try? Or perhaps you’re an adventurous foodie seeking out new and exciting flavors?

Either way, you may have heard of the bowfin fish – a prehistoric-looking creature found in the freshwater lakes and rivers of North America. But the question remains, can you eat bowfin fish?

In this article, we’ll dive into the culinary world of this intriguing fish and explore whether it’s a delicious delicacy or better left untouched.

So, let’s reel in the facts and discover if the bowfin fish is a tasty treat or a fishy foe! It is safe to eat bowfin fish, but most people don’t like the flavor because they don’t prepare it properly.

Unless it is properly prepared, it will have a soft, mushy texture. The flavor is often compared to catfish but with a meatier taste.

Is Bowfin Fish Edible And Safe To Eat?

The bowfin, scientifically known as Amia calva, has an elongated body and a mottled olive-green and brown coloration, which makes it look rather unattractive.

Its body is covered in heavy scales, its head is armored with bony plates, and its mouth is filled with sharp teeth.

Additionally, this fish has a slimy texture and can swim backward, making it quite unusual in appearance and behavior.

Although bowfin is considered safe for consumption, many people may not find it appealing due to its unpleasant appearance and taste.

In fact, there are plenty of other fish species that are more desirable for eating. Unfortunately, some game fishermen categorize bowfin as “trash fish” and end up killing them unnecessarily.

How Does A Bowfin Fish Differ From Any Other Fin Fish?

It’s just like filleting other fish, but there’s a slight difference since the ribs extend a little further down toward the anal fin than in white bass or stripers.

Compared to most game fish, the meat of this fish has a softer texture and should be cooked quickly.

Bowfin Fish And Its Nicknames

There may be no fish in North America with more informal nicknames than bowfin. What’s in a name, anyway?

No matter what we call it, a bowfin would still be a badass, ready to shake off the trash fish label (and possibly your ego and hook as well).

However, bowfin has long been regarded as “trash” and “rough” fish by general fishing communities, as their nicknames suggest.

The usual BS folklore can be blamed for this:

• They harm game fish.
• They are difficult to catch.
• They are certainly unattractive to eat.

It is important to note that these common beliefs are unfounded.

Experience of Eating Bowfin

While bowfin will fight spiritedly when you put them at the end of your line, most people believe you shouldn’t eat them, but they are wrong.

There is no comparison between them and walleye, northern pike, or sunfish, but they can be prepared so that they taste better.

When bowfin is wrongly prepared, its flesh will be soft and jellylike, and although it might be edible, most people won’t consider it palatable. They would be right when prepared wrong.

There is a reason why they call the bowfin the mudfish. The strong mud flavor is what keeps many bow fishermen away from them.

Bow fishermen report that the fish are edible, but not something they’d choose to eat. As bowfin age, they accumulate mercury in their bodies, and when a bowfin is older, it will have more mercury.

The risk of mercury harming an unborn child is particularly significant for pregnant women.

There is a risk that it can harm parts of a child’s body, such as the lungs, kidneys, and nervous system. Additionally, it could damage the nervous system of a young child. Nevertheless, mercury is an issue that affects all predatory fish.

What Does Taste Like?

While bowfin is not a common food choice, a few daring fishermen have sampled it and reported that the texture is soft, and the taste is unremarkable.

Many found the mushy consistency and greyish color unappetizing, leading them to believe that it lacks flavor and texture. As a result, the majority of people tend to avoid eating bowfin due to its unappealing appearance and lackluster taste.

Why Is Bowfin Fish Called Cotton Fish?

Two words rarely used together: bowfin and morels. It is well known that bowfin is so vilified as table fare (unlike morels) that they are referred to as “cotton fish” due to the belief that they are generally pale in color and mushy.

Proper meat care and preparation pay dividends when it comes to cooking fish and game, and bowfin is no exception.

Their flesh is usually softer because they are often caught in relatively warm water in the dog days of summer. Filets that have been frozen do not keep well; when they come out of the freezer, they thaw into a squishy, cotton-like mass.

It’s important to keep bowfin alive as much as possible before filing, and then immediately prepare it for the table. Regardless of how soft the filets are, they firm up as they heat. A lightly breaded end product rivals pike or walleye.

Bowfin eggs, unlike their primitive counterparts, gars, often considered toxic, are considered a type of caviar, a la “Cajun caviar”.

Why Is the Bowfin So Hated?

Unfortunately, many fishermen dislike bowfin and often kill them when caught. This is due to a misconception that bowfin prey on young game fish that are more desirable for fishermen.

Moreover, there is a lot of confusion between bowfin and snakeheads, which are not native to North American waters and are considered to be invasive species.

Bowfin, on the other hand, is native fish that has been around for a long time and are the only surviving member of the Amiidae family.

While they may not be the most attractive or desirable fish to catch, they play a valuable role in their ecosystem and should not be indiscriminately killed.

It’s important to distinguish between bowfin and snakeheads and to recognize that bowfin is not as destructive or invasive as its non-native counterparts.

Why Do We Need Bowfin?

Bowfins are highly adaptable and tend to thrive in the sluggish, less oxygenated waters of lakes and rivers. As a key predators, they play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of their ecosystem by preying on the most abundant fish species.

This helps to control the population of foraging fish and prevents overpopulation. Despite its unappealing appearance and unremarkable taste, the bowfin is a valuable part of our natural heritage and has been around for millions of years.

While we may not recommend eating this fish, it’s essential to recognize its ecological significance and strive to preserve its existence for many more years to come.

By protecting the bowfin, we are not only conserving a unique species but also safeguarding the delicate balance of our aquatic ecosystems.

Conclusion

While the bowfin fish may not be a popular menu item, it is indeed edible and enjoyed by some as a flavorful delicacy.

With its unique taste and texture, it can be prepared in a variety of ways and is worth trying for those with an adventurous palate.

However, it’s important to keep in mind that the bowfin fish can be difficult to catch and has a lot of bones, so it may not be the easiest fish to prepare.

Factors That Influence The Value of a Benelli M3

When evaluating the worth of a Benelli M3 shotgun, it’s essential to consider the multitude of factors that can influence its market value. Beyond its model and condition, various elements come into play, each leaving its unique imprint on the shotgun’s overall desirability and worth.Whether you’re a prospective buyer looking for a deal or a seller aiming to maximize your returns, understanding these elements is crucial. From the condition and rarity of the firearm to the presence of special features and customizations.

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Conditions

When it comes to determining the value of a Benelli M3 shotgun, one of the most critical factors to consider is its condition. The condition of a firearm can significantly impact its market worth, influencing the decisions of both buyers and sellers alike.We will explore the telltale signs of each condition, shedding light on what sets them apart and how they can affect the shotgun’s value. Whether you’re a seasoned firearm enthusiast or someone looking to buy or sell a Benelli M3, understanding these conditions is key to making informed decisions and getting the most out of your shotgun.

New or Mint Condition

New or Mint Condition for the Benelli M3 refers to shotguns that are in pristine, untouched, and essentially brand-new condition. These firearms exhibit no signs of wear, use, or cosmetic imperfections, and they typically come with all the original packaging, manuals, and accessories. Shotguns in this condition command a premium in the market due to their exceptional state and desirability among collectors and discerning buyers. Their value is at its highest because they offer the assurance of reliability and performance akin to a brand-new firearm. For buyers seeking the best possible condition and overall shooting experience, investing in a Benelli M3 in New or Mint Condition is an ideal choice, although it comes at a higher price point. Collectors often covet these shotguns as they represent the pinnacle of preservation and can be considered investments due to their potential for future appreciation in value. However, readers should be aware that maintaining this condition over time may require careful storage and handling to prevent any degradation or wear that could impact the shotgun’s value.

Excellent Condition

Excellent Condition for the Benelli M3 denotes shotguns that have been well-maintained and exhibit minimal signs of wear or use. These firearms may have seen some limited use but have been cared for meticulously by their owners. In this condition, the shotgun’s finish remains largely intact, with only minor handling marks or imperfections, often barely noticeable. Mechanically, shotguns in Excellent Condition function flawlessly, offering reliable and consistent performance. While they may not be in brand-new condition, these shotguns still maintain a high level of appeal and functionality. Their market value remains strong, making them an attractive choice for buyers who seek a well-crafted firearm with a track record of reliability but are willing to accept slight cosmetic imperfections in exchange for a more budget-friendly price compared to New or Mint Condition shotguns. Readers should understand that Excellent Condition shotguns represent a balance between value and condition, offering a dependable and well-preserved firearm without the premium price tag associated with brand-new models.

Very Good Condition

Very Good Condition for the Benelli M3 characterizes shotguns that have been used but remain in solid shape with minor wear and cosmetic imperfections. These firearms may exhibit some visible signs of use, including small scratches, handling marks, or slight finish wear, but nothing that significantly detracts from their overall appearance or functionality. Mechanically, shotguns in Very Good Condition continue to operate reliably, with no major issues affecting their performance. This condition represents a balance between affordability and functionality, making Very Good Condition Benelli M3 shotguns an attractive choice for buyers who prioritize value and are willing to accept some cosmetic wear in exchange for a firearm that offers dependable operation and a more accessible price point than models in Excellent or New Condition. Readers should understand that Very Good Condition shotguns provide a practical and budget-friendly option for those looking for a reliable firearm that may show signs of use but remains fully functional and capable of meeting their shooting needs.

Good Condition

Good Condition for the Benelli M3 shotguns describes firearms that have been used and exhibit noticeable wear, handling marks, and cosmetic imperfections. These shotguns have seen extensive use and may display significant finish wear, scratches, or dings, although these blemishes do not affect their mechanical functionality. Mechanically, shotguns in Good Condition continue to operate reliably, providing consistent performance despite their cosmetic wear and tear. This condition represents an entry-level option for budget-conscious buyers who prioritize functionality and are willing to accept cosmetic imperfections for an affordable price. Good Condition Benelli M3 shotguns can still serve their intended purpose effectively, making them suitable for shooting enthusiasts seeking a dependable firearm without a substantial investment. However, readers should be aware that Good Condition shotguns may not offer the same aesthetic appeal as those in higher conditions and may require some refinishing or restoration efforts to improve their appearance if desired.

Fair Condition

Fair Condition for the Benelli M3 shotguns indicates firearms that have experienced extensive use and exhibit significant wear, cosmetic imperfections, and signs of aging. These shotguns display noticeable finish wear, scratches, dents, and may have some rust or corrosion on metal components. While they have seen substantial use, shotguns in Fair Condition still maintain basic functionality, firing reliably and safely. This condition represents a cost-effective choice for budget-conscious buyers who prioritize affordability over aesthetics and are willing to accept considerable wear and imperfections. Fair Condition Benelli M3 shotguns are suitable for utilitarian purposes, such as farm or ranch use, where cosmetic appearance takes a backseat to functionality. Readers should understand that while Fair Condition shotguns offer a budget-friendly option, they may require maintenance, refinishing, or potential restoration efforts to improve their overall appearance and condition if desired.

Poor Condition

Poor Condition for the Benelli M3 shotguns denotes firearms that have experienced extensive use, neglect, or damage, resulting in severe wear, corrosion, and significant cosmetic imperfections. These shotguns exhibit substantial finish wear, scratches, dents, rust, or corrosion on both metal and wooden components. Mechanically, shotguns in Poor Condition may have functional issues or safety concerns due to wear and neglect. This condition is typically associated with shotguns that have been poorly maintained, heavily abused, or neglected for an extended period. Poor Condition shotguns are typically not suitable for shooting and may require extensive repairs or restoration efforts to make them functional and safe. They are often considered projects for experienced gunsmiths or individuals with the skills and resources to restore them. Readers should be aware that Poor Condition shotguns are generally not recommended for regular use, and their market value is significantly reduced due to their condition.

Models

When it comes to the Benelli M3 shotgun, diversity is one of its defining features. This renowned firearm offers a wide array of models, each tailored to specific shooting preferences and applications. Whether you’re a seasoned shooter, a collector, or someone exploring the world of firearms, understanding the various models of the Benelli M3 is essential. From the tactical prowess of the ‘Benelli M3 Tactical’ to the adaptability of the ‘Benelli M3 Convertible,’ we leave no stone unturned in our quest to unravel the distinctive attributes of each model, helping you make informed decisions in the world of Benelli shotguns.

Tactical

The Benelli M3 Tactical is a specialized variant of the Benelli M3 shotgun designed primarily for law enforcement and tactical applications. What sets it apart is its unique ability to switch between pump-action and semi-automatic modes, offering adaptability in dynamic situations. This feature, combined with its rugged construction and reliability, makes it a favored choice among tactical units. The Benelli M3 Tactical’s impact on market value is generally positive, as its tactical features and reputation for dependability tend to make it more desirable to buyers in the law enforcement and civilian self-defense market segments. Its versatility and functionality have solidified its position as a reliable firearm for those seeking a shotgun tailored for tactical use.

Convertible

The Benelli M3 Convertible is a notable variant of the Benelli M3 shotgun that distinguishes itself through its dual-operation system. It provides users with the unique ability to switch seamlessly between pump-action and semi-automatic modes, catering to various shooting scenarios. This versatility is particularly valuable for shooters who require adaptability in their firearms. While the Benelli M3 Convertible may not command a significant premium in terms of market value, its appeal lies in its flexibility, making it an attractive choice for a broad range of users, including law enforcement, military personnel, and civilian shooters who value the option to switch between operating modes based on their specific needs.

Super 90

The Benelli M3 Super 90 is a notable variant of the Benelli M3 shotgun with a history dating back to the late 20th century. This model is recognized for its reliability, durability, and dual-operation system, allowing users to switch between pump-action and semi-automatic modes. The “Super 90” designation signifies its chambering for 12-gauge shells and its reliability, as Benelli shotguns are known for their robust construction. The Benelli M3 Super 90 has earned its place as a versatile and dependable firearm, suitable for a wide range of applications, including law enforcement, military, hunting, and sport shooting. Its impact on market value is generally positive, with its reputation for reliability and adaptability contributing to its desirability among discerning buyers and collectors alike.

Super 90 Entry

The Benelli M3 Super 90 Entry is a specialized variant of the Benelli M3 shotgun designed for close-quarters combat and entry scenarios. It is recognized for its shorter barrel length, typically around 14 inches, which allows for greater maneuverability in tight spaces. This compact configuration is particularly favored by law enforcement and military units engaged in breaching and room-clearing operations. While the Benelli M3 Super 90 Entry may not be as versatile as some other models due to its specialized design, it excels in its intended role, making it a preferred choice for those seeking a compact and powerful shotgun for tactical use. Its impact on market value is often positive within the tactical and self-defense market segments, as its unique design and reputation for reliability are highly valued by those who require a close-quarters firearm solution.

Super 90 Field

The Benelli M3 Super 90 Field is a variant of the Benelli M3 shotgun specifically tailored for hunting and field applications. It is known for its longer barrel length, typically around 26 to 28 inches, and various choke options that enhance its performance in hunting scenarios. The “Super 90” designation signifies its chambering for 12-gauge shells and its robust build quality. The Benelli M3 Super 90 Field is a preferred choice among hunters who appreciate its reliability, durability, and versatility in the field. Its longer barrel and choke options contribute to improved accuracy and range, making it well-suited for various types of hunting, including waterfowl, upland game, and turkey. While its impact on market value may not be as pronounced as specialized tactical models, the Benelli M3 Super 90 Field is valued by hunters who seek a dependable and adaptable shotgun for their outdoor pursuits.

Convertible Pistol Grip

The Benelli M3 Convertible Pistol Grip is a variant of the Benelli M3 shotgun designed to provide enhanced control and maneuverability. What sets it apart is the inclusion of a pistol grip, which offers a different ergonomic grip style compared to traditional shotgun stocks. This configuration is often favored by those who prefer a more compact and close-quarters firearm setup, such as security personnel or those using the shotgun in confined spaces. The pistol grip design allows for quick aiming and rapid target acquisition. While the Benelli M3 Convertible Pistol Grip may not have a significant impact on market value, its appeal lies in its specialized grip option, which some shooters find advantageous for specific applications, such as home defense or tactical use.

Super 90 Kromo

The Benelli M3 Super 90 Kromo is a distinctive variant of the Benelli M3 shotgun, recognized for its unique chrome finish that sets it apart in terms of aesthetics. While the core functionality and features remain consistent with the standard Benelli M3, the Kromo’s chrome-plated exterior adds a striking and visually appealing element to the firearm. The chrome finish not only enhances the shotgun’s appearance but also contributes to increased corrosion resistance, making it particularly suitable for challenging environments. This special edition Benelli M3 may hold a unique appeal for collectors and enthusiasts who appreciate its eye-catching design and the added layer of durability provided by the chrome plating. However, the impact of the Kromo’s finish on market value can vary based on individual preferences and collector interest.

Convertible Slug

The Benelli M3 Convertible Slug is a variant of the Benelli M3 shotgun optimized for slug shooting. It is specifically designed to accommodate the use of slug ammunition, which is often used for increased accuracy and stopping power at longer ranges. While the core features of the Benelli M3 remain consistent, this specialized variant may include barrel configurations and sights tailored for improved accuracy with slug rounds. The Benelli M3 Convertible Slug’s impact on market value can be positive, as it caters to a specific niche of shooters who prioritize accuracy and power, particularly for hunting or target shooting at extended distances. This variant’s ability to provide versatility by accommodating both slug and standard shotgun shells makes it attractive to those seeking a single firearm for multiple shooting scenarios.

Special Editions

The allure of a Benelli M3 shotgun becomes even more captivating when adorned with the mark of exclusivity and distinction—special editions. These unique variants of the Benelli M3 offer firearm enthusiasts and collectors an opportunity to own a piece of history and craftsmanship that goes beyond the ordinary.From the sleek ‘Benelli M3 Black Tactical’ to the rugged ‘Benelli M3 Super 90 Marine,’ we delve into the details of each special edition and explore how their individual characteristics contribute to the shotgun’s desirability and market value. Whether you’re a collector in search of rarity or a shooter seeking enhanced aesthetics.

Black Tactical

The Benelli M3 Black Tactical is a special edition variant of the Benelli M3 shotgun designed with a focus on tactical applications. What sets it apart is its sleek and tactical all-black finish, which not only enhances its aesthetics but also contributes to reduced glare and visibility in low-light situations. This special edition caters to law enforcement, military, and civilian shooters seeking a tactical shotgun that combines functionality with a distinct appearance. While its impact on market value may vary, the Benelli M3 Black Tactical’s specialized features and visual appeal make it a compelling choice for those who prioritize both aesthetics and tactical performance in a shotgun.

Super 90 Marine

The Benelli M3 Super 90 Marine is a special edition of the Benelli M3 shotgun known for its robust and corrosion-resistant design. What distinguishes it is its marine-grade stainless steel finish, making it highly suitable for use in wet and saltwater environments where traditional firearms might be prone to rust and corrosion. The stainless steel construction ensures durability and reliability in harsh conditions, appealing to maritime security personnel, boat owners, and those in coastal regions. While the Benelli M3 Super 90 Marine may not significantly impact market value, its unique finish and resistance to the corrosive effects of saltwater make it an attractive choice for individuals seeking a shotgun capable of withstanding the challenges of marine environments.

Super 90 Kryptek Highlander

The Benelli M3 Super 90 Kryptek Highlander is a special edition variant of the Benelli M3 shotgun, featuring the distinctive Kryptek Highlander camouflage pattern. This unique finish not only enhances the shotgun’s aesthetics but also provides effective concealment in various outdoor environments, particularly those with highland terrain and foliage. The Kryptek Highlander pattern makes it a preferred choice for hunters and outdoor enthusiasts seeking a shotgun that blends seamlessly with natural surroundings. While the impact of this special edition on market value may vary, its camouflage finish and suitability for hunting purposes make it an appealing choice for those who prioritize both functionality and camouflage capabilities in a shotgun.

Super 90 Desert Camo

The Benelli M3 Super 90 Desert Camo is a special edition variant of the Benelli M3 shotgun, featuring a desert camouflage finish that is well-suited for arid and desert environments. What sets it apart is its unique exterior that not only enhances its appearance but also provides effective concealment in desert terrains. This special edition caters to hunters and outdoor enthusiasts seeking a shotgun that blends seamlessly with the arid landscapes, making it a preferred choice for desert hunting. While its impact on market value may vary, the Benelli M3 Super 90 Desert Camo’s distinctive camouflage finish and suitability for desert environments make it an appealing choice for those who prioritize both functionality and camouflage capabilities in a shotgun.

Tactical Entry Gun

The Benelli M3 Tactical Entry Gun is a specialized variant of the Benelli M3 shotgun designed for close-quarters combat and entry scenarios. What sets it apart is its shorter barrel length, often around 14 inches, which allows for greater maneuverability in tight spaces. This compact configuration, combined with its tactical features, such as a collapsible stock and ghost ring sights, makes it a preferred choice for law enforcement and military units engaged in breaching and room-clearing operations. While the Benelli M3 Tactical Entry Gun may not significantly impact market value, its appeal lies in its specialized design and its reputation for reliability and adaptability in high-stress situations. This variant caters to those who require a compact and powerful shotgun for tactical use, where quick target acquisition and maneuverability are crucial factors.

Super 90 SpeedFeed

The Benelli M3 Super 90 SpeedFeed is a special edition variant of the Benelli M3 shotgun, often recognized for its SpeedFeed stock. This feature allows for quick ammunition access and reloads, making it an attractive choice for shooters who prioritize rapid and efficient reloading during high-stress situations. While the core functionality of the Benelli M3 remains consistent, the SpeedFeed stock adds a layer of practicality for those who require swift follow-up shots. The impact of the Benelli M3 Super 90 SpeedFeed on market value may vary, but its specialized stock design and appeal to shooters seeking improved reload speed and convenience make it a compelling choice for those in law enforcement, home defense, and other tactical applications.

Entry Comfortech

The Benelli M3 Entry Comfortech is a specialized variant of the Benelli M3 shotgun designed with a focus on shooter comfort and reduced recoil. What distinguishes it is the inclusion of a Comfortech stock, which incorporates advanced recoil-absorbing technology. This specialized stock design significantly reduces felt recoil, making it an ideal choice for shooters who value a more comfortable shooting experience, especially during extended shooting sessions. While the Benelli M3 Entry Comfortech may not significantly impact market value, its appeal lies in its dedication to improving shooter comfort, making it a preferred choice for those who prioritize reduced recoil and enhanced ergonomics without compromising the shotgun’s reliability and adaptability for various applications, including hunting and sport shooting.

Finishes

The exterior finish of a Benelli M3 shotgun not only protects it from the elements but also plays a vital role in its aesthetics and market value. From classic matte black to eye-catching camouflage patterns, the range of available finishes for the Benelli M3 is as diverse as its models.We will not only reveal the unique characteristics of each finish but also delve into how they can influence the shotgun’s desirability and appeal to prospective buyers. Whether you’re a shooter with a preference for stealthy matte black or a hunter seeking the perfect camouflage.

Matte Black

The Matte Black finish for the Benelli M3 shotgun offers a sleek and understated appearance that is both classic and versatile. This finish provides a non-reflective, low-gloss surface, reducing glare and making it an excellent choice for tactical applications where minimizing visibility is essential. While the Matte Black finish may not have a significant impact on market value, its practical and unassuming design is favored by those who appreciate a straightforward and durable finish that complements the shotgun’s robust construction.

Blued Steel

The Blued Steel finish for the Benelli M3 shotgun offers a classic and traditional appearance that has been a hallmark of firearms for generations. This finish is achieved through a bluing process that provides corrosion resistance and an attractive dark blue-black appearance. While the Blued Steel finish may not significantly impact market value, it appeals to those who appreciate the timeless aesthetics of a blued firearm and the added layer of protection against rust and corrosion. This finish reflects a commitment to the heritage of firearms craftsmanship while maintaining the functionality and reliability that the Benelli M3 is known for.

Camouflage

The Camouflage finish for the Benelli M3 shotgun offers a versatile and practical exterior that is designed to blend seamlessly with various natural environments. This finish typically features patterns such as Mossy Oak, Realtree, or other camouflage designs, making it an excellent choice for hunters and outdoor enthusiasts. The primary purpose of the Camouflage finish is to provide effective concealment in the field, allowing the shotgun user to remain undetected by game animals. While the impact of the Camouflage finish on market value may vary, its appeal lies in its functionality, catering to those who prioritize effective camouflage and stealth during hunting and outdoor activities. This finish allows the Benelli M3 to adapt to different terrains and environments, enhancing the overall hunting experience.

Nickel-Plated

The Nickel-Plated finish for the Benelli M3 shotgun offers a distinctive and visually striking appearance. This finish is achieved through the application of a nickel plating layer, providing a bright and reflective surface. While the Nickel-Plated finish may not have a significant impact on market value, it is favored by those who appreciate the unique aesthetics it brings to the firearm. The nickel plating not only adds a layer of corrosion resistance but also imparts a polished and lustrous look to the shotgun. It caters to shooters who seek a shotgun with a standout appearance, making it an attractive choice for collectors and enthusiasts interested in firearms with a distinct finish.

Marine Grade Stainless Steel

The Marine Grade Stainless Steel finish for the Benelli M3 shotgun is a practical and robust choice, specifically designed for use in harsh and corrosive environments, such as maritime and saltwater conditions. This finish provides superior resistance to rust and corrosion, ensuring the shotgun’s durability and functionality in challenging settings. While the impact of the Marine Grade Stainless Steel finish on market value may vary, it appeals to individuals who require a shotgun capable of withstanding the corrosive effects of saltwater and other harsh elements. This finish reflects the firearm’s suitability for maritime security personnel, boat owners, and those operating in coastal regions, where reliability and corrosion resistance are paramount.

Desert Camo

The Desert Camo finish for the Benelli M3 shotgun is a specialized exterior design that is well-suited for arid and desert environments. This finish typically features a camouflage pattern tailored to blend seamlessly with desert terrains, providing effective concealment during hunting or shooting in such settings. While the Desert Camo finish may not significantly impact market value, it is valued by those who prioritize functionality and camouflage capabilities in desert environments. This specialized finish allows the Benelli M3 to adapt to the unique challenges posed by desert landscapes, enhancing the overall hunting or shooting experience by providing effective camouflage and concealment in arid conditions.

Kryptek Highlander Camo

The Kryptek Highlander Camo finish for the Benelli M3 shotgun is a distinctive and effective camouflage pattern designed for highland terrains and foliage-rich environments. This specialized finish allows the shotgun to seamlessly blend into natural surroundings, making it an excellent choice for hunters and outdoor enthusiasts seeking effective concealment. While the impact of the Kryptek Highlander Camo finish on market value may vary, it caters to those who prioritize both functionality and camouflage capabilities in their shotgun. The unique pattern reflects a commitment to providing shooters with effective concealment in highland environments, enhancing their overall hunting and shooting experiences by allowing them to remain undetected by game animals.

Kryptek Typhon Camo

The Kryptek Typhon Camo finish for the Benelli M3 shotgun is a specialized camouflage pattern designed for stealth and concealment in dark and low-light environments. This finish features a dark and intricate pattern that provides effective blending into shadowy and nighttime settings, making it particularly suitable for nocturnal hunting or tactical applications where minimizing visibility is crucial. While the impact of the Kryptek Typhon Camo finish on market value may vary, it appeals to those who prioritize both functionality and camouflage capabilities in low-light conditions. This unique finish reflects a commitment to providing shooters with effective concealment in situations where staying unseen is essential, enhancing their hunting or tactical experiences by allowing them to operate discreetly in the dark.

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Included Accessories

While the Benelli M3 shotgun is a remarkable firearm on its own, its value and versatility can be further enhanced by the array of accessories that often accompany it.From the convenience of extra magazines to the assurance of a trigger lock, these accessories can play a crucial role in tailoring your shotgun to your specific needs and preferences. We will not only list these accessories but also delve into how each one can impact the overall value and functionality of your Benelli M3. Whether you’re a new owner or considering a purchase, understanding the significance of these accessories is key to maximizing the potential of your Benelli M3 shotgun.

Original Box

The Original Box for the Benelli M3 shotgun is a valuable accessory primarily from a collector’s perspective. While it does not significantly impact the market value for those intending to use the shotgun for practical purposes, it holds importance for collectors and enthusiasts who value firearms in their original packaging. The presence of the original box, along with any accompanying paperwork, such as manuals and documentation, can enhance the shotgun’s appeal to collectors. However, for those looking to sell or use the shotgun for its intended purpose, the absence of the original box is unlikely to affect its functionality or overall value. It’s essential for readers to understand that the impact of the original box on the shotgun’s value largely depends on the collector market and individual preferences.

Manuals

Owner’s Manuals and other documentation for the Benelli M3 shotgun, while valuable for familiarizing owners with the firearm’s operation and maintenance, generally do not have a significant impact on its market value. These documents are important for ensuring safe and proper use of the shotgun, as they provide essential information about assembly, disassembly, cleaning, and maintenance procedures. However, their absence or presence is unlikely to influence the shotgun’s monetary value when it comes to selling or trading it in. Their primary value lies in helping owners understand and maintain their firearms correctly, contributing to the overall safety and longevity of the shotgun rather than affecting its market price.

Extra Magazines

Extra magazines for the Benelli M3 shotgun are practical accessories that can enhance the firearm’s utility, particularly for those using the shotgun in a tactical or self-defense context. While they do not significantly impact the shotgun’s market value, they offer practical advantages by providing additional ammunition capacity for quicker reloads during high-stress situations. For individuals who prioritize the shotgun’s performance in tactical scenarios, having extra magazines can be a valuable asset, allowing for a more rapid response to threats. However, for those using the shotgun primarily for hunting or sport shooting, the presence or absence of extra magazines is less likely to affect their overall shooting experience or the shotgun’s market value. It’s important for readers to recognize that the impact of extra magazines on the shotgun’s value varies based on the intended use and user preferences.

Choke Tubes

Choke tubes for the Benelli M3 shotgun are essential accessories that play a crucial role in determining the shotgun’s versatility and performance in various shooting scenarios. Choke tubes allow shooters to adjust the spread and pattern of shot pellets, making the shotgun more adaptable for different purposes, such as hunting or sport shooting. The presence of a variety of choke tubes, including options like improved cylinder, modified, and full choke, can enhance the shotgun’s value to individuals who require flexibility in their shooting activities. While choke tubes may not significantly impact the shotgun’s market value, they offer practical advantages by tailoring the shotgun’s performance to specific needs. Shooters who engage in diverse shooting disciplines may find the availability of different choke tubes a valuable asset, allowing them to optimize the shotgun’s performance for different targets and distances.

Choke Wrench

A choke wrench for the Benelli M3 shotgun is a small yet essential tool that allows users to change or adjust choke tubes easily. While a choke wrench itself does not have a significant impact on the shotgun’s market value, it holds practical value for shotgun owners who frequently change choke tubes to adapt to different shooting scenarios. The presence of a choke wrench can enhance the user’s convenience and efficiency in managing choke tubes. It allows for quick and secure adjustments, ensuring that shooters can optimize their shotgun’s performance for specific shooting situations. However, for individuals who seldom change choke tubes or have limited need for adjustments, the absence of a choke wrench is unlikely to affect their overall experience with the shotgun. Readers should recognize that the impact of a choke wrench on the shotgun’s value depends on the user’s shooting preferences and frequency of choke tube changes.

Shotgun Sling

A shotgun sling for the Benelli M3 shotgun is a practical accessory that offers convenience and ease of carry while on the move. While it may not significantly impact the shotgun’s market value, it provides valuable advantages for users who require mobility and versatility in their shooting activities. Shotgun slings allow users to carry the shotgun comfortably, leaving their hands free for other tasks or maneuvers. They are particularly useful for hunters who may need to hike long distances or for those engaging in tactical operations. The presence of a shotgun sling can enhance the overall shooting experience by reducing fatigue and providing a secure method of carrying the shotgun. However, for individuals who primarily use the shotgun for stationary shooting or have no need for extended carrying, the absence of a sling is unlikely to affect their overall experience with the firearm. It’s important for readers to recognize that the impact of a shotgun sling on the shotgun’s value depends on the user’s specific shooting requirements and preferences.

Cleaning Kit

A cleaning kit for the Benelli M3 shotgun is an essential accessory that plays a vital role in firearm maintenance and longevity. While it may not significantly impact the shotgun’s market value, it is a practical and necessary tool for firearm owners. Cleaning kits typically include essential items such as cleaning rods, brushes, patches, and solvents, which are essential for maintaining the shotgun’s reliability and performance. Regular cleaning and maintenance help prevent corrosion, remove fouling, and ensure that the firearm functions correctly. Having a cleaning kit on hand allows users to keep their shotgun in optimal condition, contributing to its longevity and overall reliability. Readers should understand that while a cleaning kit may not directly affect the shotgun’s market value, it is a critical accessory for responsible firearm ownership and ensures the shotgun’s continued performance and durability over time.

Trigger Lock

A trigger lock for the Benelli M3 shotgun is a safety accessory designed to prevent unauthorized access and use of the firearm. While it may not significantly impact the shotgun’s market value, it is an important safety tool for responsible firearm ownership. Trigger locks help ensure that the shotgun cannot be fired accidentally or by unauthorized individuals, particularly in households with children or when the firearm is not in use. They provide an additional layer of firearm safety, complementing other safety measures such as safe storage practices and firearm education. Having a trigger lock can contribute to the overall safety and responsible ownership of the shotgun. It is essential for readers to understand that while a trigger lock may not directly affect the shotgun’s market value, it is a vital accessory for maintaining safety and preventing unauthorized access to the firearm.

Gun Case

A gun case for the Benelli M3 shotgun is a practical accessory that offers protection, storage, and transportation convenience for the firearm. While it may not significantly impact the shotgun’s market value, it holds considerable value in terms of safeguarding the shotgun and ensuring its longevity. Gun cases typically provide a secure and padded environment for storing and transporting the shotgun, protecting it from dust, moisture, and potential damage. They also offer a level of discretion, as they can conceal the firearm’s presence during transportation. Having a gun case is especially important for those who travel with their shotgun or store it for extended periods between uses. While it may not directly affect market value, it contributes to responsible firearm ownership and ensures the shotgun remains in excellent condition for years to come. Readers should recognize that the impact of a gun case on the shotgun’s value is primarily related to its utility and protection benefits rather than its market price.

Recoil Pad

A recoil pad for the Benelli M3 shotgun is a practical accessory designed to reduce felt recoil, thereby improving the shooter’s comfort and reducing the potential for recoil-related fatigue or discomfort. While it may not significantly impact the shotgun’s market value, it holds considerable value in terms of enhancing the overall shooting experience. Recoil pads are typically made of rubber or other shock-absorbing materials and are designed to be affixed to the shotgun’s buttstock. They help to absorb and disperse the energy generated by recoil, resulting in a softer and more manageable recoil sensation when firing the shotgun. For shooters who engage in extended shooting sessions or those who may be sensitive to recoil, a recoil pad can significantly improve their comfort and accuracy. While the presence or absence of a recoil pad may not directly affect the shotgun’s market value, it does contribute to the shooter’s overall enjoyment and comfort when using the firearm, making it a valuable accessory for some users.

Front and Rear Sights

Front and rear sights for the Benelli M3 shotgun are essential accessories that play a crucial role in aiming and accuracy. While they may not significantly impact the shotgun’s market value, they hold substantial value for shooters who prioritize precision and target acquisition. Front and rear sights enhance the shotgun’s versatility, allowing for more accurate shots at varying distances. The presence of these sights enables users to align their aim effectively, whether for hunting, sport shooting, or tactical purposes. While shotguns typically have a more limited effective range compared to rifles, the addition of front and rear sights can help shooters maximize their accuracy within the shotgun’s effective range. These sights are particularly valuable for those who require precise shot placement, such as hunters targeting small game or shooters engaged in competitive sports. Readers should understand that while front and rear sights may not directly affect the shotgun’s market value, they are valuable tools for enhancing shooting accuracy and performance.

Stock Shims

Stock shims for the Benelli M3 shotgun are practical accessories designed to allow users to adjust the shotgun’s stock to achieve a better fit and improved shooting comfort. While they may not significantly impact the shotgun’s market value, they hold considerable value for shooters who seek a personalized and comfortable shooting experience. Stock shims come in various thicknesses and configurations, allowing users to modify the shotgun’s stock to better match their body proportions and shooting style. Properly fitted stock shims can enhance the shooter’s comfort and accuracy by ensuring a more natural and ergonomic alignment between the shotgun and the shooter. This is particularly beneficial for individuals who spend extended periods shooting or require precise shot placement. While stock shims may not directly affect the shotgun’s market value, they contribute to the shooter’s overall comfort and satisfaction when using the firearm, making them a valuable accessory for those who prioritize a customized fit. Readers should understand that the impact of stock shims on the shotgun’s value is related to their utility and comfort benefits rather than their market price.

Customization

The Benelli M3 shotgun is more than just a firearm; it’s a canvas for customization. Whether you’re seeking to improve performance, enhance aesthetics, or tailor your shotgun to a specific shooting discipline, customization offers endless possibilities. From optics that enhance accuracy to extended magazine tubes for more rounds, we dive into the details of each customization, shedding light on what it is, why it matters, and how it can impact the overall market value of your Benelli M3. Whether you’re a competitive shooter, a hunting enthusiast, or someone who appreciates the finer details, our comprehensive guide will empower you to make informed decisions when it comes to customizing your Benelli M3 shotgun.

Optics

Optics customization for the Benelli M3 shotgun involves the addition of optical devices such as scopes, red dot sights, or holographic sights to improve accuracy and target acquisition. The impact on the shotgun’s market value can vary based on the quality and type of optics installed. High-quality optics from reputable manufacturers can enhance the shotgun’s overall value by making it more accurate and versatile, appealing to shooters who prioritize precision. Conversely, low-quality or poorly chosen optics can have a negligible impact or even decrease the shotgun’s value, as they may hinder accuracy or reliability. The choice of optics should align with the shooter’s intended use, with hunting optics, for instance, catering to hunters seeking improved accuracy, while tactical optics may appeal to law enforcement or home defense users. It’s crucial for readers to understand that the effect on market value depends on the optics’ quality and suitability for the shotgun’s purpose.

Extended Magazine Tubes

Extended magazine tubes customization for the Benelli M3 shotgun involves the installation of longer magazine tubes to increase ammunition capacity. The impact on the shotgun’s market value typically leans towards enhancement, as extended magazine tubes cater to users who prioritize increased firepower. This customization is particularly appealing to tactical users, law enforcement, and home defense applications, where having more rounds readily available is essential. The value addition is significant when extended magazine tubes are installed correctly and do not compromise the shotgun’s reliability or functionality. However, it’s important to note that the impact on market value can also depend on the shotgun’s overall configuration, as well as the specific aftermarket parts used for the extension. It’s crucial for readers to understand that extended magazine tubes can positively affect the shotgun’s value if done correctly and with quality components, but the overall impact may vary based on individual preferences and intended use.

Tactical Stocks

Tactical stocks customization for the Benelli M3 shotgun involves the replacement of the factory stock with a specialized tactical stock, such as a collapsible stock or a pistol grip stock. The impact on the shotgun’s market value can be variable, with both positive and negative factors to consider. High-quality tactical stocks from reputable manufacturers can enhance the shotgun’s overall value, as they offer improved ergonomics, customization options, and features like adjustable length of pull or recoil-reducing technologies. Such stocks cater to users who prioritize adaptability and comfort, particularly in tactical or home defense applications. However, the impact on market value may decrease if the chosen tactical stock compromises the shotgun’s overall balance, functionality, or aesthetics. It’s essential for readers to understand that the effect on market value depends on the specific tactical stock chosen, its quality, and its suitability for the intended use of the shotgun.

Foregrips

Foregrips customization for the Benelli M3 shotgun involves adding a vertical or angled grip to the shotgun’s forend to improve handling and control. The impact on the shotgun’s market value can vary based on the quality and type of foregrip chosen. High-quality foregrips from reputable manufacturers can enhance the shotgun’s overall value by offering improved handling and control, particularly for users engaged in tactical or home defense applications. Foregrips can provide stability during rapid fire, better maneuverability in tight spaces, and help reduce recoil-induced muzzle rise. However, it’s important to note that the impact on market value may decrease if the chosen foregrip is of poor quality, negatively affecting the shotgun’s reliability, balance, or aesthetics. The choice of foregrip should align with the shooter’s intended use, with tactical foregrips designed for users who prioritize enhanced control and versatility. Readers should understand that the effect on market value depends on the foregrip’s quality and suitability for the shotgun’s purpose.

Shell Carriers

Shell carriers customization for the Benelli M3 shotgun involves attaching holders or carriers to the shotgun’s stock or receiver to provide quick access to additional ammunition. The impact on the shotgun’s market value typically leans toward enhancement, as shell carriers cater to users who prioritize increased ammunition capacity and quick reloads. High-quality shell carriers from reputable manufacturers can positively affect the shotgun’s overall value by making it more adaptable and appealing to those engaged in tactical or competitive shooting disciplines. The presence of shell carriers can also enhance the shotgun’s readiness in home defense scenarios. However, it’s essential to consider the quality and installation of shell carriers, as poorly designed or improperly installed carriers may negatively affect the shotgun’s reliability or aesthetics, potentially decreasing its value. Readers should understand that the effect on market value depends on the quality and suitability of the chosen shell carriers for the shotgun’s intended use.

Recoil Pads

Recoil pads customization for the Benelli M3 shotgun involves the addition of recoil-absorbing pads to the shotgun’s buttstock, aimed at reducing felt recoil and improving shooter comfort. The impact on the shotgun’s market value can be predominantly positive, as recoil pads enhance the overall shooting experience. High-quality recoil pads from reputable manufacturers can significantly increase the shotgun’s value by making it more comfortable to shoot, particularly for users who engage in extended shooting sessions or are sensitive to recoil. These pads help mitigate the effects of recoil, reducing shoulder fatigue and improving shot placement accuracy. While the presence of recoil pads may not directly affect market value, it enhances the shotgun’s appeal to a broader audience by making it more accessible and comfortable to shoot. Readers should understand that the effect on market value depends on the quality and suitability of the chosen recoil pad for the shotgun’s purpose and the user’s preferences.

Barrel Extensions

Barrel extensions customization for the Benelli M3 shotgun involves the attachment of extended barrels or muzzle devices to achieve specific performance or aesthetic goals. The impact on the shotgun’s market value can be variable, depending on several factors. High-quality barrel extensions from reputable manufacturers can enhance the shotgun’s value by providing increased versatility, improved accuracy, or reduced recoil. For instance, extended barrels may offer better choke options for hunters or competitive shooters, enhancing their shooting experience. However, the impact on market value may decrease if the barrel extensions negatively affect the shotgun’s balance, handling, or aesthetics. It’s crucial for readers to understand that the effect on market value depends on the specific barrel extension chosen, its quality, and its suitability for the intended use of the shotgun. Additionally, barrel extensions may have different impacts in various shooting disciplines, and their value is often subjective based on user preferences and needs.

Sling Attachments

Sling attachments customization for the Benelli M3 shotgun involves the installation of hardware or mounts that allow users to attach slings for convenient carrying and maneuverability. The impact on the shotgun’s market value is generally positive, as sling attachments enhance the shotgun’s overall versatility and appeal, particularly for users who value mobility and quick access to their firearm. High-quality sling attachments from reputable manufacturers can increase the shotgun’s value by offering secure and reliable attachment points for slings, which can improve comfort and accessibility during transport. Sling attachments cater to a wide range of users, from hunters who need to carry their shotgun in the field to law enforcement or home defense users requiring quick access. While the presence of sling attachments may not drastically affect market value, they contribute to the shotgun’s overall functionality and user-friendliness. Readers should recognize that the effect on market value depends on the quality and suitability of the chosen sling attachments for the shotgun’s intended use and the user’s preferences.

Shell Holders

Shell holders customization for the Benelli M3 shotgun involves the attachment of holders or carriers that provide easy access to additional shotgun shells. The impact on the shotgun’s market value is generally positive, as shell holders enhance the shotgun’s overall practicality and appeal, particularly for users who prioritize quick and efficient reloads. High-quality shell holders from reputable manufacturers can increase the shotgun’s value by making it more adaptable and appealing to those engaged in hunting, sport shooting, or tactical applications. These holders provide a convenient way to carry extra ammunition, ensuring that users have quick access to additional rounds when needed. While the presence of shell holders may not significantly impact market value, they contribute to the shotgun’s overall readiness and versatility. Readers should understand that the effect on market value depends on the quality and suitability of the chosen shell holders for the shotgun’s intended use and the user’s preferences.

Magazine Followers

Magazine followers customization for the Benelli M3 shotgun involves replacing or upgrading the component inside the shotgun’s magazine tube that helps feed ammunition into the chamber. The impact on the shotgun’s market value is typically positive, as high-quality magazine followers from reputable manufacturers can enhance the shotgun’s reliability and feeding performance. Upgraded followers can reduce the risk of feeding issues, improve the shotgun’s overall functionality, and make it more appealing to users who prioritize reliability in various shooting scenarios, including home defense or competitive shooting. While the presence of magazine followers may not drastically affect market value, they contribute to the shotgun’s overall dependability and user satisfaction. Readers should understand that the effect on market value depends on the quality and suitability of the chosen magazine followers for the shotgun’s intended use, focusing on improved reliability and performance.

Flashlights or Laser Sights

Customization with flashlights or laser sights for the Benelli M3 shotgun involves adding illumination or aiming devices to enhance target visibility and accuracy, especially in low-light conditions. The impact on the shotgun’s market value can be positive, as high-quality lights or lasers from reputable manufacturers can improve the shotgun’s overall usability, making it more attractive to users who prioritize visibility and precision, such as home defense or law enforcement personnel. Well-chosen accessories can significantly enhance a shooter’s ability to identify and engage targets effectively in challenging lighting situations. However, the impact on market value may decrease if the lights or lasers chosen are of poor quality, affecting their reliability or alignment, which can hinder accuracy. It’s important for readers to understand that the effect on market value depends on the quality, performance, and suitability of the chosen lighting or laser accessories for the shotgun’s intended use, with a focus on enhancing visibility and precision.

Choke Tubes

Choke tubes customization for the Benelli M3 shotgun involves the ability to change or adapt the shotgun’s choke constriction to suit different shooting scenarios. The impact on the shotgun’s market value can be predominantly positive, as a variety of high-quality choke tubes from reputable manufacturers can increase the shotgun’s versatility and appeal to users who prioritize adaptability in their shooting activities. Choke tubes allow users to tailor the shotgun’s pattern and spread of shot pellets, optimizing performance for various targets and distances. This flexibility is particularly valuable for hunters and sport shooters who need to adapt quickly to different shooting situations. However, the impact on market value may decrease if the choke tubes chosen are of low quality or incompatible with the shotgun, affecting their performance or reliability. It’s essential for readers to understand that the effect on market value depends on the quality and suitability of the chosen choke tubes for the shotgun’s intended use, focusing on enhancing adaptability and performance.

Muzzle Devices

Muzzle devices customization for the Benelli M3 shotgun involves the addition of specialized attachments to the shotgun’s muzzle, typically for reducing recoil, muzzle rise, or flash suppression. The impact on the shotgun’s market value can vary based on the type and quality of the muzzle device chosen. High-quality muzzle devices from reputable manufacturers can enhance the shotgun’s overall value by improving its recoil management, making it more appealing to users who prioritize recoil control and follow-up shots. Devices designed to reduce muzzle rise can aid in quicker target reacquisition, benefiting competitive shooters and those engaged in rapid-fire scenarios. While the presence of muzzle devices may not drastically affect market value, they contribute to the shotgun’s overall shooting comfort and performance. However, it’s essential for readers to understand that the effect on market value depends on the quality and suitability of the chosen muzzle device for the shotgun’s intended use, focusing on improving recoil control and overall shooting experience.

Porting

Porting customization for the Benelli M3 shotgun involves the modification of the shotgun’s barrel by adding specially designed ports or vents to reduce felt recoil and muzzle rise. The impact on the shotgun’s market value can be positive, as porting can improve the shotgun’s overall shooting comfort and appeal to users who prioritize recoil control and faster follow-up shots, such as competitive shooters or hunters. Well-executed porting can significantly enhance the shooter’s experience by mitigating recoil and minimizing muzzle flip, ultimately contributing to improved accuracy. However, the impact on market value may decrease if the porting is poorly executed, affecting the shotgun’s functionality, aesthetics, or even causing excessive noise and blast. It’s crucial for readers to understand that the effect on market value depends on the quality and craftsmanship of the porting job, as well as its suitability for the shotgun’s intended use, focusing on enhanced recoil control and shooting comfort.

Trigger Upgrades

Trigger upgrades customization for the Benelli M3 shotgun involve modifying or replacing the shotgun’s trigger components to achieve a smoother, lighter, or more consistent trigger pull. The impact on the shotgun’s market value can vary based on the quality and type of trigger upgrade performed. High-quality trigger upgrades from reputable manufacturers can enhance the shotgun’s overall value by improving trigger performance, making it more appealing to users who prioritize accuracy and shooting control. A well-tuned trigger can contribute to better shot placement and overall shooting experience. However, the impact on market value may decrease if the trigger upgrade is poorly executed, leading to reliability issues or safety concerns. It’s essential for readers to understand that the effect on market value depends on the quality, craftsmanship, and suitability of the chosen trigger upgrade for the shotgun’s intended use, focusing on improved trigger performance and shooting control.

Furniture Customization

Furniture customization for the Benelli M3 shotgun involves modifying or replacing various external components, such as the stock, forearm, or grip, to improve ergonomics, aesthetics, or functionality. The impact on the shotgun’s market value can be diverse, depending on the specific customization and its execution. High-quality furniture upgrades from reputable manufacturers can enhance the shotgun’s overall value by offering improved comfort, adaptability, and visual appeal, making it more attractive to users who prioritize customization and personalization. Custom stocks, forearms, or grips can provide a better fit and improved handling, benefiting users in various shooting scenarios, from hunting to competitive shooting. However, the impact on market value may decrease if the customization negatively affects the shotgun’s balance, reliability, or aesthetics. It’s crucial for readers to understand that the effect on market value depends on the quality, craftsmanship, and suitability of the chosen furniture customization for the shotgun’s intended use, focusing on enhanced ergonomics and user satisfaction.

Custom Engravings

Custom engravings customization for the Benelli M3 shotgun involves the addition of intricate or personalized designs, patterns, or markings to the shotgun’s exterior, often for aesthetic or commemorative purposes. The impact on the shotgun’s market value can be variable, depending on the quality, uniqueness, and craftsmanship of the engraving work. High-quality custom engravings, especially those executed by skilled artisans, can significantly increase the shotgun’s value by enhancing its visual appeal and uniqueness, making it a coveted collector’s piece or an heirloom firearm. Custom engravings can also carry sentimental value, commemorating special occasions or personal preferences. However, the impact on market value may decrease if the engraving work is poorly executed or if the design does not resonate with potential buyers. It’s crucial for readers to understand that the effect on market value depends on the quality and suitability of the chosen custom engravings for the shotgun’s intended use, with a focus on enhancing aesthetics and personal significance.

History of the Benelli M3

The Benelli M3, produced by the renowned Italian firearms manufacturer Benelli Armi S.p.A., stands as a testament to decades of innovation and excellence in shotgun design. Its story begins in the late 20th century, a time when semi-automatic shotguns were rapidly evolving to meet the needs of various markets, including law enforcement, military, and civilian users.

The Benelli M3, initially introduced in the 1980s, represented a significant departure from traditional pump-action shotguns. What set it apart was its unique dual-operation system, allowing shooters to switch seamlessly between pump-action and semi-automatic modes with a simple flick of a lever. This innovative feature provided users with unparalleled versatility and adaptability in various shooting scenarios.

One of the key drivers behind the development of the Benelli M3 was its adoption by law enforcement and military agencies worldwide. Its robust and reliable design, combined with the ability to quickly switch between modes, made it an attractive choice for tactical applications. The shotgun’s reputation for reliability and ease of use contributed to its widespread adoption among specialized units and SWAT teams.

Over the years, the Benelli M3 underwent refinements and improvements, solidifying its position as a dependable and rugged firearm. Its design considerations also catered to civilian shooters, especially those interested in home defense and competitive shooting sports.

The Benelli M3’s impact on the firearms industry cannot be overstated. Its dual-operation system became a benchmark for versatility in shotguns, inspiring other manufacturers to explore similar designs. Benelli’s commitment to quality and innovation ensured that the M3 remained a popular choice among discerning shooters and collectors.

As the years progressed, the Benelli M3 continued to evolve, with variations and special editions catering to specific user needs. Its reputation for reliability, durability, and adaptability remained steadfast, making it a sought-after shotgun in both the law enforcement and civilian markets.

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World’s Largest Yellowfin Tuna John Petruescu’s 445-pound giant well eclipses previous mark

SAN DIEGO, CA – EXCEL Captain/Co-owner, Justin Fleck (Pelagic Pro Team) backed his 124’ long range vessel into its slip at Fisherman’s Landing at 4:00am, Sunday, December 9th, 2012. On board, the crew prepared to unload an incredible catch of big Yellowfin Tuna taken at Hurricane Bank, Mexico. The trip’s twenty-two anglers gathered their gear and belongings and began sorting their fish. Amongst the catch was what many anticipated to be the largest Yellowfin Tuna ever caught (to date).

Below: Angler John Petruescu stands alone with the giant, and now holds the record of largest Yellowfin Tuna ever caught.

At the landing, located in San Diego Harbor, a large group of news reporters, film crews, photographers, and excited on-lookers anxiously awaited first glimpse of the historic fish. Anticipation mounted as 7:00am approached – the advertised time at which the behemoth was to be weighed.

At proper light the signal was given, and a rented skyhook fired up to hoist the giant to get an official weight. The large crowd fell silent as they pressed in to view the certified scale. As the digits settled, the crowd erupted in hoots and hollering as the scale rested at a staggering 445.0-pounds.

Angler John Petruescu – a rookie long-ranger – now holds the honor of landing the largest Yellowfin Tuna ever caught.

Below: Proof in numbers – the landing’s certified scale rested at 445.0-pounds // Star of the show – John Petruescu had many-a-picture to take for the media on hand.

John used a 5-pound skipjack tuna as bait to fool the beast. His rig – a 12/0 Mustad 7691 hook, 130-pound Momoi monofilament, and 130-pound Line One spectra backing, on a Shimano Tiagra LRS 50W reel and a Seeker Black Steel 6460XH rod.

Said John when asked about the fight, “He almost spooled me three times and I had to increase or decrease the (reel’s) drag often.”

John continued, “As the fight got close to its end, all I could see was the fish’ head, so I just kept reeling. Capt. Justin said, ‘OK John, you can free spool now, we got him.’ It took four gaffs to bring it in through the gate.”

Below: John and his brother, David (left), were both on the same trip together // _EXCEL _Captain, Justin Fleck (right), and John Petruescu are all smiles after official weigh-in of the biggest yellowfin tuna ever landed.

John’s fish has also eclipsed the recent 427.5-pound Yellowfin, caught by Guy Yocom off Cabo San Lucas (pending IGFA world-record), and the current all-tackle record of 405.2-pounds caught by Mike Livingston aboard Vagabond in 2010.

“I couldn’t even watch the scales,” said an elated Justin Fleck, master of EXCEL . “In my head I knew it was big, but I still couldn’t look.”

Below: The Crew of EXCEL _took a minute to pose with the incredible catch, Pelagic banner in tote. Pelagic is proud to be the Official Apparel Provider of _EXCEL . Photo courtesy of Jason Fleck, Head Chef, _EXCEL _Sportfishing.

Although John’s fish won’t qualify as a new world-record (a crewmember had to briefly grab the rod to help John get the fish around the anchor line), this catch will certainly go down on record as the world’s biggest Yellowfin Tuna caught to date – 445-pounds.

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Photos and story by Colin Sarfeh, PelagicGear.com

Video footage from the official weigh-in of John Petruescu’s 445-pound Yellowfin Tuna at Fisherman’s Landing, December 9th, 2012.

If you want to catch a giant, book a trip with _EXCEL _by visiting www.ExcelSportfishing.com

Prepare to follow me down a naturalist’s rabbit hole.

Not long after moving to Idaho’s mountains in 2005, I became acquainted with an odd burr that kept attaching to my shoes and socks and to the coats of my two Malamutes when we explored the forest. Local friends told me they were called beggar’s lice.

A distasteful name perfectly suited to the annoying plant seed.

Lice (louse, singular) are parasitic insects that feed on the blood of host birds and mammals, including people, clinging at the base of hair or feathers or sucking into skin.

Beggar’s lice are seeds from the houndstongue plant (cynoglossum officinale). The seeds are nature’s Velcro, covered in tiny prongs that grab and stick to anything that happens to brush the plant when the seeds are mature. Your shoes, socks and pant legs, your dogs’ coats, the hides of deer and elk, bears, coyotes, wolves, cougars, and livestock (horses, sheep and cattle) are all wonderful hosts for beggar’s lice.

Talk about an effective and efficient seed disbursement strategy for a plant. Imagine how far the seeds might travel embedded on the hides of wildlife.

According to an article published by the Montana State University Extension:

In Montana, a single houndstongue plant typically produces 300 to 675 seeds per year, but exceptionally robust plants may produce up to 2000 seeds. Seeds either fall nearby to the ground or remain on the parent plant where they are positioned to attach to a passing animal or person. Seeds may be carried long distances this way. Seeds on the soil surface often dry out and fail to germinate, whereas seeds buried about an inch under the soil may remain viable for two to three years. Houndstongue seeds do not form large or persistent seeds banks in the soil, and germination generally requires some form of scarification or softening of the seed coat. [Scarification means breaching the natural seed coat by mechanical, thermal, or microbial methods.]

In the forest I regularly haunt, houndstongue grows in disturbed areas – where there’s been logging, or trail or road building. I usually see it surrounding logging slash piles alongside abandoned logging roads, whether the pile was burned or not. In early summer they produce pretty purple blooms, belying the nastiness of the seeds to come.

Now that I have two male dogs, I’ve noticed that houndstongue plants are as popular with canids for marking in the forest as fire hydrants and mail boxes are for dogs in cities. Perhaps it’s because the plants are growing alongside much-traveled paths and are tall, up to four feet high, allowing the scent to disperse easily over a greater distance. My dogs smell the marker left by some other creature – dog, fox, coyote, wolf – and feel compelled to add their own, resulting in seeds attaching in large numbers to their heads and necks as they get a good sniff of any existing scent, then to their flanks as they get close enough to lift a leg and leave their own mark.

Usually I watch helplessly as this transpires, and remember fondly have only female dogs. I try to call the boys away from the plants, but that rarely works. Biology requires they cover the other canid’s mark. It’s how they all communicate. It’s a rare foray into the forest that doesn’t result in a least a few beggar’s lice on one or both dogs.

When the boys do end up with a generous portion of beggar’s lice on their coats on the trail, I try to pull most of them off immediately before they have a chance to get tangled deeper into their fur. In winter, this means taking off gloves in frigid temperatures because the seeds will stick to my gloves. It’s an annoyance I’ve gotten used to, and the boys have learned to stay still while I pull the seeds off, muttering bad words under my breath.

Once home I take the boys into the yard and use a standard hair brush to remove most of the remaining beggar’s lice and, in late summer, the grass seeds they also acquire. I invariably miss some, but the boys are quite adept at removing those they can reach with their mouths, pulling the beggar’s lice from their fur with their small front teeth and either spitting them out onto the floor (or my bed) or swallowing them for later natural disposal.

Any seeds that remain, that they can’t reach, I eventually find by massaging my fingers through their coat and pulling out what I find. The beggar’s lice and grass seeds that attach to their feet can become a problem if they work their way between toes or into the crevices between pads, so I check feet regularly and either pull the seeds out, or in some cases cut them out with scissors if they’re so tangled that pulling is painful. The sharp, black grass seeds that are prolific right now can work their way into the skin, especially between toes, causing painful ulcerations. Neither dog likes me poking between their toes with my fingers, but we all suffer through it in order to prevent something worse.

In the 15 years I’ve played in this forest, I’ve learned to take the long, philosophical view: beggar’s lice are here to stay. It’s a waste of energy to get mad when the dogs get into them, or to try to avoid the plants altogether. They’re too prolific. I’ve no doubt beggar’s lice, along with cockroaches, will survive the worst impacts of climate change and could probably survive a nuclear holocaust. On a positive note, picking beggar’s lice and other seeds from my dogs’ coats and feet is a sort of bonding ritual, not unlike that of chimpanzees grooming parasites from each other. I don’t eat the seeds I pick, though.

Way More Than You Need to Know, But It’s Kind of Interesting

Houndstongue is native to Asia and Europe. An invasive species in the United States, it most likely arrived in the late 1800s in contaminated cereal seed. It’s now listed as a noxious weed in seven western states: Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming, and Montana. It’s a hardy little bugger (pun intended). One year it will send down a tap root as far as three feet into the ground, storing food for year two when it produces all those beggar’s lice.

Houndstongue is known by a number of common names: beggar’s lice, dog’s tongue, sheep bur, dog bur, sheep lice, glovewort, and woolmat – which suggest the problematic nature of its barbed seeds that stick to fur, fleece, and clothing.

Montana State University Extension

Houndstongue foliage can also be toxic to livestock, particularly horses and cattle.

As with most plants, throughout time humans have found medicinal uses for houndstongue. The Wikipedia entry for the plant contains the following subcategory describing some of its past uses:

Herbalism: In 1725, houndstooth was presented in the family dictionary, Dictionaire oeconomique, as part of a cure for madness. In that book, madness was viewed as “a distemper, not only of the understanding, but also of the reason and memory, proceeding from a cold, which drys up everything it meets with that is humid in the brain.” To cure madness, Dictionaire oeconomique noted:

“You must shave the head of the unhappy patient, and after that, apply to it a pidgeon, or a hen quite alive; or else bathe it with some brandy distilled with rosemary, elder, hounds tooth, and the roots of bugloss, or with the oyl of elder flowers: they rub their heads and wash their feet with a decoction of the flowers of camomile, melilot, balm gentle and laurel; they put into their noses the juice of comfrey, with either two or three spoonfuls of honey-water, broth, or white-wine, wherein wormwood and sage are infus’d ; or else they do for five and twenty days together, mix with their broth in the morning, half a dram of the ashes of tortoise, and they put into the pot bugloss, borage, with a pinch of rosemary to season it.”

…By the end of the 1830s, doctors in England were using houndstooth as an antiaphrodisiac to combat venereal excesses.

No thanks!

Ironic that a plant producing so many madness-inducing Velcro-like seeds was once considered a cure for madness. I can, though, see it as an effective anti-aphrodisiac, especially if beggar’s lice are involved. The name alone would be effective.

Additional lore and uses, both practical and magical, included in the MSU Extension article:

• The name houndstongue comes from the belief that a leaf worn in the shoe could ward off dog attacks.

• Extracts of roots and leaves of houndstongue have been used in folk remedies for various ailments including fever, eczema, acne vulgaris, and hemorrhoids.

• Houndstongue ointment is said to cure baldness.

• The red pigments of the outer root surface are antibacterial and reportedly have wound-healing properties.

• Roots and leaves have been used as pesticides and leaves have been used to repel moles in gardens and rodents from stored foods.

And finally, from a 1983 article for Mother Earth News, a tip for an easy way to remove beggar’s lice from clothing: A corn cob can serve as a clothes brush, too. For example, if you’ve ever traipsed through the woods, you’re probably familiar with those dry little burrs called beggar’s-lice that have a habit of clinging to your clothing. Well, whenever I come home covered with the stickers, I don’t waste my time picking the pesky seeds off one by one. I simply grab a corn cob and scrub them off with a few quick swipes.

Re-emerging from the Rabbit Hole

Whew. Sorry, that was a rather deep rabbit hole I took you down, one probably littered with beggar’s lice plucked from the fur of the hare that lives there using its little buck teeth. But kind of fun, right? I might go buy some fresh corn ears at the local farmer’s market, see whether the cob makes a good clothing and/or dog brush.

Featured photo: close up of beggar’s lice found on this morning’s walk in the Payette National Forest, after Conall removed several by brushing against it.