Once common in the Rocky Mountain West, trumpeter swans have been a rare sight for more than a century after hunters blasted them from the sky to cash in on their skins and plumage, then in demand for women’s hats and other accessories.

Now the bird, North America’s largest and the world’s heaviest capable of flight, is coming back strong in parts of its historic range, thanks to reintroductions and prohibitions on hunting them. Yet, in Utah, they are falling in growing numbers to hunters gunning for a different species of swan.

It remains legal to shoot trumpeters in Nevada and Utah, at the southern reaches of the species’ range, if the hunter mistakes them for their smaller-bodied cousin, the tundra swan, which can be hard to distinguish from a trumpeter in flight. Utah hunters killed very few trumpeters through the years, probably because few trumpeters migrated that far south from their summer range in Idaho and Montana.

That changed this year.

Swan hunters shot 20 migrating trumpeters this fall, forcing Utah wildlife officials to close the tundra swan hunt early and leaving them wondering how so many trumpeters wound up in Utah, which could bode well for the species’ future.

“There was a higher number of trumpeter swans harvested this year because there were more migrating through Utah than in previous years,” said Blair Stringham, the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources’ migratory game bird program coordinator. “We also increased the number of swan permits in Utah from 2,000 to 2,700 this year, which meant more hunters were targeting swans than in past years.”

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service requires Utah and Nevada to close their swan hunts once a certain number of trumpeters are killed, a number that is set very low. In previous years, the trumpeter quota was 10 for Utah, five for Nevada, but the service doubled the quotas this year. Still, Utah hunters had never before hit the lower quotas and the highest number of trumpeters ever taken in a single season was seven.

Shooting a slow-flying, big-bodied bird may seem like a cinch, but swan hunting has a low success rate in Utah, around 40%. Stringham said 1,100 birds were bagged in this year’s hunt.

“It’s easy if you know what you are doing,” said hunter and author Hank Shaw, who bagged a tundra swan in 2013 while hunting in northern Utah’s Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge. Distinguishing a tundra from a trumpeter swan in flight is not that difficult, he said, as long as you know what to look for — which Utah requires of hunters before issuing them a coveted swan permit.

Weighing as much as 33 pounds, trumpeters are twice as large as tundra swans and produce a sonorous call that gives them their name. Tundra swans’ heads are curved and have a yellow patch on the fleshy part of their black bills near the eyes. Trumpeter heads are blockier and the bills are entirely black.

“You wait for them to get close enough for you to be absolutely sure,” said Shaw, famous for turning his prey into exquisite meals. “I prefer to shoot the juveniles. Immature swans have dark feathers and you can distinguish them at 20 or 30 yards. They are better eating.”

Never listed as endangered

In recent decades, the Rocky Mountain population of trumpeters has rebounded in the wake of aggressive reintroduction programs in Northwestern states. The 20 trumpeters killed by Utah hunters won’t have an impact on a bird that now exceeds its target population of 10,000 adults and subadults, according to Gary Ivie, president-elect of the Trumpeter Swan Society, a nonprofit dedicated to the species recovery.

“The purpose of those quotas is to minimize population-level impacts of harvest to the Rocky Mountain trumpeter swans and ideally to avoid ‘hunter take’ of trumpeter swans as much as feasible,” Ivie wrote in an email. “Even if trumpeter swans were not authorized for take in Utah, some number of trumpeters would be taken by accident, mistakenly by hunters.”

Yellowstone National Park, where hunting has been banned since the 1870s, provided a safe haven for trumpeters back when they were targeted relentlessly, as well as year-round open water due to the region’s thermal features. By 1900, only 70 trumpeters were known to remain in the wild and the only known breeding population nested at Montana’s Red Rocks Lakes, which became a wildlife refuge in 1935 specifically to ensure the species’ survival.

The trumpeter swan was never listed under the Endangered Species Act, although some groups unsuccessfully lobbied for listing the Rocky Mountain population, which would have put an end to Utah swan hunting. While that population has come back from the brink, it has lost much of its migratory behavior.

So the trumpeters shot in Utah are not just any swans; they are travelers that would otherwise return north and convey their knowledge of migration to other swans. If they are not shot, these birds could help restore the species’ migratory patterns and expand its range south.

A small group of trumpeters, numbering about 200 swans, winters in Utah at Cutler Marsh in the Cache Valley, according to Stringham. Trumpeters have been seen on reservoirs on the Wasatch Back and as far south as Gunnison and at Browns Park on the Green River.

Three Westerns states — Montana, Utah and Nevada — allow tundra swan hunting, and Idaho is considering a hunt in its Panhandle counties. Twenty years ago, tundra swan hunting was controversial because of its potential impact on trumpeter recovery, so quotas were set very low and hunters were required to demonstrate an ability to distinguish between the two species. Hunters are also subject to strict reporting requirements to disclose how many days and where they hunted swans. Those who shoot a swan must bring the carcass to wildlife officials for inspection within 72 hours.

“It’s a big investment,” Stringham said. “We want to make sure we are doing the right thing.”

Law may not be helping

Hunting is hardly the most serious threat to trumpeters. Swans sometimes ingest old lead shot, which has been banned in waterfowl hunting for nearly 30 years, embedded in the muddy bottoms of ponds where they feed, leading to fatal poisoning. Between 1999 and 2005, lead poisoning is known to have killed 1,600 wintering trumpeters in Washington and British Columbia, according to the Pacific Flyway Council’s 2008 management plan.

As with most migratory birds, other threats to trumpeters include avian diseases, illegal shooting and collisions with power lines.

Few, if any, trumpeters were killed during hunts in Nevada and Utah a decade ago, and those states’ trumpeter quotas were increased incrementally.

Since 1995, Nevada swan hunters have killed a grand total of 16 trumpeters, according to Aaron Meier, spokesman for the Nevada Department of Wildlife. Nevada swan hunters reached the trumpeter quota only once, in 2017, when the cap was five birds.

No one expected Utah hunters to take 20 trumpeters in a single season, Stringham said, but earlier this month, a 20th dead trumpeter was recorded by DWR officials, who ended the 63-day hunt two days early, on Dec. 6.

The high number of trumpeters killed in Utah may have been the result of an earlier than usual migration, spurred by a severe cold snap in October, according to Ivie. He and Shaw agreed that Utah’s increase in tundra swan permits may have also been a factor since it put more swan hunters in the field this fall.

But Shaw has another theory: Rules that allow swan hunters to keep trumpeters they kill give unscrupulous hunters an incentive to deliberately target the wrong swan.

“I suspect some are selfish hunters who just wanted to bag a trumpeter,” said Shaw, who lives in Folsom, Calif., and hunts in Utah every year.

Many hunters prize swans as a trophy, making it impossible for the meat to be eaten. That’s a shame, according to Shaw, a former newspaper journalist who writes about the culinary joys of game meat and foraged plants.

While rarely eaten, swan meat is full of delightful surprises.

“You would think it would be goosey, but it’s more ducky, tight grained, very flavorful,” Shaw said. “The fat was delicious. I plucked it all the way to the chin and used the neck as a sausage skin.”

When it comes to duck hunting, we have to admit that weather matters a great deal. Seemingly inconsequential changes in outside conditions can greatly influence a hunter’s success. Do you know that light rain and wind is not likely to harm your hunting success? In fact, light rain and wind can even bring you additional chances. Surprised? Yes, we are not joking. At first, you might be thinking that ducks don’t like to fly in the rain and wind, but in reality, it’s not true. Have you ever heard such an impression as “ducky” weather. Generally, ducky weather means windy and rainy weather as ducks become less scared and start flying lower thinking that nobody could hunt for them in such bad weather.

Notably, if you are about to duck hunt, wind and precipitation can aid you, but you need to make sure you are well-prepared for hunting in the rain. And here we mean not only the proper camouflage, but you need to be well prepared. Mastering a few things can put plenty of birds in your bag. By the way, we’ve found an expert duck hunter who is going to share his 5 tactical secrets and the gear he uses to keep himself comfortable and wind and rain/wind protected.

So, let’s check what he has to share.

5 Top Tips To Duck Hunt In The Rain And Wind

Tip 1: Learn more about the birds’ weather-driven migration patterns, and determine their preferable places in different weather: check out where the ducks may be flying when it’s raining and spot where you can find them once the rain has stopped. Just for the record, rivers and lakes are excellent places to jump shoot ducks. But you can hardly expect a duck to fly somewhere over a big lake during the rain, but it is likely to fly around smaller bodies of water that have a good tree line blocking out at least some of the wind and rain. By the way, the Duckr application can tell you exactly which direction the wind is coming from so you can set up your blind correctly. Never again will you set up your blind facing the wrong way!

Tip 2: Consider investing in proper duck hunting gear to enjoy maximum, leak-proof protection. Typically, must have gear for duck hunting in the rain includes the following items: waterproof chest waders and a rain jacket, a fleece pullover, and weatherproof ultra light packable down vest, waterproof long boots, as well as balaklava,

along with gloves for cold rainy weather. Of course, there are several other items that duck hunters adore using, such as a pair of good binoculars, for instance.

Tip 3: Check the nearest weather forecast and remember that it’s only the rain that is good for duck hunting, but not thunderstorms. In a big scheme of things, go hunting it’s going to run but if a big storm is expected, it’s always better to stay at home.

Tip 4: Remember that ducks almost always fly into the wind. So it would be a wise move to place yourself where you have a shot at birds flying up or down the river. Makes sense, doesn’t it?

Tip 5: Ensure you hunt from a ground blind where you can stay warm and dry. But still don’t forget to wear the proper weather suitable clothes.

Finally, here is one extra tip from our expert hunter: Try to be where the birds want to be, stay hidden and use decoys effectively.

Key Takeaways

Despite the popular misbelief that rain and wind prevent you from successful duck hunting, if properly prepared, they can be a hunter’s best-friend. As a matter of fact, hunting in the rain keeps ducks flying low, making your job even easier. Follow the tips we have mentioned above and you will have all chances to succeed.

Hey, do you think we have missed some important duck hunting in the rain tips? Don’t keep them secret, please do share them with us.

P.S. To avoid any duck hunting issues with your local authorities, don’t forget to get permission to hunt.

We wish you happy and result-bringing hunting!

Related articles:

• Strategies for Small-Water Ducks
• Learning from Your Misses – Ducks Unlimited
• DUCK SEASON’S COMING

There is nothing better than going out into the wilderness, relaxing, and target shooting with your friends and family. While it is nice to be out in nature shooting your guns, there are many dangers in doing so if you do not take the proper precautions.

When you are at a standard range, they take make rules and enforce specific precautions for you to follow. The biggest benefit in utilizing a range is that you have targets that you can hang up in a safe area, you can bring the target to you without having to put yourself downrange, and there are walls in between you and the people next to you shooting, which helps ensure a controlled environment.

Unfortunately, the outdoors and shooting with a group of people in an open environment is not necessarily the most controlled and safe environment to do so. One potentially hazardous scenario when shooting outdoors is ricochet bullets. In this post we look at whether choosing to hang a target on a tree is a good idea.

So, Is Shooting a Tree Safe to Do?

In general, shooting at trees is not a safe practice. Not to mention, this practice may harm or destroy trees in doing so. Damaging natural resources, especially on public lands, is often illegal in the United States. Shooting into trees can cause a ricochet to occur, which can cause your bullet to come back and hit you, someone, you are shooting with, or valuable personal property.

Will the Bullet Ricochet Off of the Tree?

Shooting at a tree can cause the bullet to ricochet off and change direction. While trees are softer than rocks and metal, they still can cause your bullet to bounce and sometimes come back at you. It is impossible to project the trajectory of the bullet if a ricochet does occur. This is extremely important to keep in mind because when you shoot it may not just be yourself who is in the line of fire.

Factors Impacting Whether the Bullet will Ricochet

Depending on how close you are to the tree, and what type of gun you are shooting, there is a risk of your bullet changing direction to come back at you which could cause you, or your friends and family to be shot by the stray bullet causing injury or worse.

If you are extremely close, you could run the risk of also having the tree splinter off in your direction causing some nasty cuts and splinters. While numerous factors will impact bullet ricochet, two of the most impactful factors is the type of tree being shot and what caliber of gun is being used.

Does the Type Of Tree Matter?

There are a ton of different types of trees in our national forests. Cedar, pine, oak, redwood, and many other types of trees that can be found in a forest. It typically will not matter what type of tree you shoot into, but there are some types of trees that have a “harder” wood core than others, so your chances of ricochet might go up depending on what you shoot at. Oak trees tend to be much more hardwood than a cedar tree.

Pine on the other hand is a softer wood. Keep in mind that the softer the tree is, the more likely the tree will be damaged by you deciding to shoot it. Even if you have shot at a “softer” tree in the past without issue, it does not guarantee your safety in the future. Something as simple as a knot in the tree can send your bullet flying right back towards you or a loved one.

Does The Caliber of the Gun Matter?

When thinking about tree damage and ricochet, the higher the velocity of the bullet, the more chance you have for it to bounce or ricochet. Shotguns utilizing bird shot at a distance will probably have the lowest ricochet potential because they are a scattergun, and the lead pellets are normally pretty soft. The problem with shotguns is that they can do a lot more damage to the tree. The typical bullets you will want to use extreme caution with are going to be 9mm, 45, 22, and larger caliber guns. High powered rifles might actually go completely through the tree causing it to hit something else.

Below is a video of a bullet ricochet that occurred after shooting a brick at 10 yards.

How Does Shooting a Tree with a Gun Hurt It?

Trees are living things, so just like if you shot a real person, shooting at a tree can injure it. It may not kill the tree after one, two, or even thirty shots, it is certainly not great for it. While you might not think this is a big deal, there are US laws that prevents you from harming trees and foliage, which could land you a hefty fine, and possible jail time.

While trees cannot instantly react to harm being done to them, over time they can stop producing fruit, seeds, and even oxygen, which is an integral part of the ecosystem. There could also be wildlife living in the tree, and if you shoot it and it dies, the wildlife might have to move, especially if the tree dies and falls over.

While we do not want to tell you what to do, at least think of what you might be doing when you shoot at a tree. It is difficult to measure the outcomes of these types of decisions over time.

If you love the outdoors, it is your responsibility to protect the resources that you value. The number of active hunters and people who fish are continually decreasing and being a good steward of the activities we love is becoming more and more important.

Safer Target Options than Shooting at a Tree

Mentioned above, going to a quality indoor shooting range can be a safer choice than going outside and slapping a target onto a tree. Shooting outdoors is also a safe option if the proper precautions are followed. Risk cannot fully be eliminated during an activity such as shooting, but the risks can be reduced. Three other safer outdoor shooting options include:

• Shooting a free standing target in front with a hill as a backstop.

• Shooting at a soft object, such as a box, with a target on it with a hill as a back stop.

• Shooting a target in a large open field with a slight up-trending grade behind it.

All of the above options helps to ensure that the bullets shot will end up striking the ground after passing through the target. This provides peace of mind that the bullet will not continue on and strike someone a distance away from where you are. Ricochets could still technically happen, it reduces the risk of it occurring.

In Summary

There are tons of options for target shooting in the woods other than hanging targets up on a tree. Always be aware of your surroundings and find a safe spot for you and your friends to shoot without causing any damage to the forest or each other. Find a nice place with a good backstop so that it will stop your bullets and not have any issues of ricochet. Always clean up your mess, never leave any targets or used bullet casings in your spot when you leave, and above all else, enjoy yourself!

Ever since the sushi fad first touched down in Canada, we have been avid consumers. Starting hesitantly, as most did, with California Rolls and eventually working our way up to plates full of Sashimi, sushi has become a staple of our diet and has become the same for millions of people across North America.

Being avid anglers, however, eating this much fish caught by other people seemed somewhat wrong. Lake caught walleye and pike had always been more enticing to us than haddock or cod and our choice of salmon has always favoured lake-bound Kokannee over farmed Atlantics.

So, to combine our favourite hobby with one of our favourites foods, we decided to give our favourite freshwater quarry the full sushi treatment – taking a freshly caught walleye from a pristine northern Ontario lake, filleting it on the front of the boat, and eating walleye sashimi right on the water as we fished.

All was perfect in the world of Fish’n Canada… that was until we told a local biologist about our experiment.

After a full lecture about metre-long worms, small yellow grubs, and other parasites, we were just happy to have made it home alive.

Fast-forward 20 years, the fear instilled in us by that biologist has all but worn out and we are ready to tackle the subject once more and, with a little help from our friends, answer the question of “can you eat freshwater fish raw?” once and for all.

The Doc’s Perspective

Gord Pyzer is known as “the Doc” not just because he has put doctorate-level hours into fishing, but because he has over 30 years of experience as a senior manager with Ontario’s Ministry of Natural Resources.

This made him the perfect man to run our raw fish questions by as he would know exactly what kind of potential parasites our favourite fish were holding and what kind of damage they would do if they were consumed by humans.

What kind of parasites do freshwater fish carry?

Yellow Grub

Yellow Grubs are perhaps the most common parasite we see in our fresh water fish, often found nestled into the tails and flesh of panfish such as Perch and Bluegill. These unsightly grubs (actually parasitic flukes) make their way into the water via fish-eating birds, where they then mature inside aquatic snails before venturing out in their mature form to find their host fish.

Thankfully, these grubs are harmless to humans and, even if eaten live and raw, would only add a bit more protein to your diet.

Black Grub

Black Grubs, more commonly called Black Spots, are very similar to Yellow Grubs in every way except the markings they leave on the fish.

Like the Yellow Grubs, these parasitic flukes enter the water through fish-eating birds, mature inside of snails, and then find their target fish.

Once the worm enters its final host, the fish responds by forming a hard cyst made from a black pigment to trap the worm, creating small black spots throughout the fish’s body and temporarily pausing the spread of the parasite. These cysts remain closed until the fish is eaten, typically by birds, where the cycle starts over again.

Thankfully (again), this parasite is not transmittable to humans but will add a bit of crunch to your fillets if they are not picked out.

Broad Fish Tapeworm

If you found the last two parasites gross, you may want to stop reading.

Known formally as Diphyllobothrium latum, the broad fish tapeworm is the largest tapeworm that can infect humans and is present in many of our freshwater fish. “Large”, in fact, may be a bit of an understatement as these behemoths have been measured in humans at over 30 feet in length.

In our recent podcast episode, Gord gets into a story about a friend of his experiencing this first hand after consuming some undercooked Lake Trout.

Since these parasites like cold water, Lake Trout are one of the more frequent hosts of these worms, however, they are also very prominent in Whitefish, Northern Pike, Walleye, and Smallmouth Bass.

Fortunately, for those cooking their fish, these worms will not survive the frying, baking, or smoking process and, if you have eaten a lot of trout, you have likely consumed them without noticing. For us sushi eaters, however, contracting these worms is a real possibility.

Gord’s Reccomendation:

Gord says that the decision to eat raw fish ultimately comes down to your perception of risk vs. reward. As he says in the podcast, “is eating that piece of raw fish really worth a 25-foot tapeworm?”

From Gord’s perspective, the answer to this question is obvious and he would much rather fry up his fresh-caught walleye than take the chance and consume it raw. As Gord says, “there are no medals for self-inflicted wounds.”

The Chef’s Perspective

After getting scared to death by Gord’s tapeworm stories, we wanted a more positive take on eating raw freshwater fish.

Chef Antonio Meleca is not only a chef to the stars and host of Fish’n Canada’s Fish du Jour series on YouTube, but is also an avid angler who frequently consumes his catches raw

In fact, Antonio has blended his hobby and his work on several occasions, including once with Kit Harington of Game of Thrones fame, where he prepared Smallmouth sushi and sashimi, caught by the actor right on the shores of Lake Nipissing (listen here).

So how did Kit and Antonio survive the process tapeworm-free?

How do you prepare freshwater sushi?

Antonio says that anytime he prepares freshwater sushi, he uses the same process he would for tuna or salmon. This starts with the gutting process, which should start as soon as possible after the fish is caught. When filleting, Antonio says he is then always keeping a close eye on the flesh for grubs or worms. In most of our non-bottom-dwelling freshwater fish, these parasites are not microscopic and can be easily spotted or felt.

Next, the fish has to be frozen for at least 48 hours below -18 C. In the sushi world, this is called IQF (Individually Quick Frozen) and is the time and temperature necessary to kill any harmful parasite that could be living in the meat. Unfortunately, most household freezers cannot reach these temperatures so some local connections to those with commercial-grade freezers may have to be made.

After the freezing process has been completed, the fish can be prepared any way you like. On the day with Kit Harington, sashimi and ceviche were the preference. However, Antonio has also used raw Smallmouth and Walleye for rolls which are sweetened with brown sugar and soya sauce.

Antonio’s Reccomendation:

Antonio says that freezing fish at the IQF standard -18C for two days makes it perfectly safe for consumption and, when done correctly, can make excellent tasting sushi of your favourite freshwater fish. Antonio does emphasize, however, that household freezers DO NOT reach these temperatures and, as a disclaimer, he cannot recommend making sushi at home without the proper equipment.

The Food Safety Perspective

To break the tie, we wanted to interview someone who could give us the food safety perspective of eating freshwater fish raw.

That man was Ken Cashin, a food safety consultant at Innovative Quality Solutions on Prince Edward Island.

In our interview with Ken, he echoed much of what both Gord and Antonio had said by stating that when eating any raw food, whether it be trout, salmon, beef or oysters, there is always a risk.

However, some fish provide a far greater risk than others. With oysters, for example, which act in the ocean as filters for known toxins, people rarely think twice about consuming them raw despite the massive health risks that can result from improper handling.

With something like a raw freshwater trout or walleye, on the other hand, the risks of serious illness are far lower yet many people wouldn’t dream of consuming it raw.

Ken’s Reccomendation

Like Gord, Ken says eating raw fish is all about weighing risks and deciding how much you really want that sushi. Like Antonio, Ken also reiterates that all risks can be avoided through proper handling and freezing. “The process is simple,” said Ken, “freeze the product, kill the worm.”

The Verdict

So can you eat freshwater fish raw?

The quick answer is yes.. with a caveat.

As both Antonio and Ken pointed out, the parasites found in our freshwater fish cannot survive the IQF freezing process carried out on traditional sushi, meaning all you have to do to make your fish safe to eat raw is to freeze it at -18 C for at least two days.

This, however, is much easier said than done as most household freezers cannot reach these temperatures.

For those looking to skip this process, the decision to eat raw freshwater fish ultimately comes down to your own calculation of risk vs. reward and whether you think your eyes are keen enough to spot the tapeworms that are patiently waiting to grow to record sizes in their next host.

Let us know in the comments below whether freshwater sushi will be added to your next shore lunch menu.

For the full interviews with all three of our guests, check out the podcast on Apple Podcast, Spotify, Google Play, or wherever else you get your podcasts.

Looking to learn how to train a bird dog?

My whole life I have grown up around dogs and spent time helping my Dad train our family Labradors. We never sent one to a professional trainer, as my dad always told me he finds it just as effective to use the dog’s natural instincts. Labrador retrievers are known for their long history of bird hunting and obviously, retrieving. With all of our family hunting dogs, I have witnessed and experienced how truly simple it can be to train a bird dog once YOU, the handler, learn how to work with that instinctual drive. In August of 2019, I adopted my very own black lab puppy named Goose. It has been a while since I trained up a bird dog, but Goose made me realize just how rewarding the process can be.

Introduction to Bird Dog Training: Unleashing the Potential

When it comes to training a bird dog, there’s more to it than meets the eye. It’s a captivating journey of nurturing instincts, building trust, and honing skills. Bird dog training is not just about transforming a dog into a hunting companion. It’s about unlocking their innate abilities and forming a bond that transcends the fields.

The Perfect Match: Breed Selection for Bird Dogs

Every great bird dog begins with the right breed. The world of bird dog enthusiasts encompasses a wide range of breeds, each with its own unique set of characteristics that make them exceptional hunting partners. From the energetic and versatile Labrador Retriever to the focused and steadfast German Shorthaired Pointer, the choices abound. Understanding the traits and tendencies of different breeds can help you make an informed decision that aligns with your hunting aspirations.

In the realm of bird dog training, various breeds have gained popularity due to their specific skill sets. Let’s explore a few notable contenders:

Labrador Retriever: The Versatile Companion

The Labrador Retriever, a true icon among bird dogs, has cemented its place as one of the most versatile hunting breeds. With a natural inclination for retrieving and an unwavering eagerness to please, this breed excels in both upland and waterfowl hunting. Their intelligence and trainability make them an ideal choice for novice trainers, while their gentle disposition and loyalty endear them to families as beloved companions.

German Shorthaired Pointer: The Agile Athlete

If agility and endurance are paramount, the German Shorthaired Pointer shines. This breed boasts remarkable speed, athleticism, and an innate ability to locate and point game birds. Their keen sense of smell and natural instinct to track make them adept at navigating various terrains, from dense cover to open fields. With their unwavering determination and boundless energy, they are a force to be reckoned with in the hunting world.

English Springer Spaniel: The Tenacious Flusher

The English Springer Spaniel is a breed revered for its exceptional flushing skills. Equipped with a keen nose and a knack for finding and startling game birds into flight, they excel in upland hunting. Their natural ability to locate and flush birds, coupled with their gentle nature and unwavering loyalty, makes them a popular choice among avid bird hunters seeking an enthusiastic and reliable companion.

Brittany Spaniel: The Agile All-Rounder

The Brittany Spaniel, often referred to as the “Brittany,” is a breed known for its remarkable versatility. With an inherent drive to hunt and a natural inclination for both pointing and retrieving, they are adept in a variety of hunting scenarios. The Brittany’s intelligence, agility, and willingness to please make them well-suited for hunters who desire a compact, adaptable partner that excels in both upland and waterfowl environments.

In the vast world of bird dog breeds, these are just a few notable examples. Each breed brings its unique strengths to the table, and the choice ultimately depends on the type of hunting you envision and the traits that resonate with you. Remember, finding the perfect match between breed and handler is an essential step towards a successful bird dog training journey.

Tips and tricks to help train up your first (or second, or third…) bird dog

Obedience

Dogs in general, especially labs, are born to please! Use that mindset when training your pup. Make lots of eye contact, use lots of small treats, and use as much praise as possible when they do the right thing. Focusing on basic obedience such as house training and “sit, lay down, stay, and come/here” commands are keys to building up a hunting dog. Goose was able to follow these commands and fetch a ball by the time he was 12 weeks old because his training was CONSISTENT, daily, and often. Use every interaction as an opportunity to train!

Practical Exercises

Take your pup out! Whether it’s for a swim or a long walk in the woods, not only are you bonding with your puppy, but you are also exposing them to the types of terrain and scents they will encounter while hunting. Buying bird scent of your choice (duck, goose, pheasant, grouse, etc…) and spreading it on a dummy or ball to throw or drag for your puppy to chase and retrieve is a great way to build their drive for birds. Another important subject to touch on is shooting…gun shy dogs can present a real problem in a hunting situation. To avoid this, try occasional target shooting with your dog present, but at a distance, and start with a low gauge/caliber gun. If possible, bring your pup to the local gun club on shooting nights to expose them to gunshots.

Training Aids

It doesn’t cost much to get the things you need to effectively train your puppy. Here is a quick list of a few things I use for Goose: Training treats, throwing dummy, tennis balls, assorted bird scent or wings saved from hunting season to wrap around throwing dummy, Sportdog Brand training collar (we started using this when he was about 5 months old), live birds (you may be able to find a dove or quail farm near you to purchase training birds).

Looking for more on hunting with dogs?

Patience

I know this is something you read in nearly every dog training article/book/website, but it is also the most important! Puppies have short attention spans, so you may need to cut training short if attention is lost, or be able to push through several failed attempts without expressing your frustrations to the pup. Keep in mind that some things will be harder for your pup to learn than others, but keep training fun and interesting, and always keep a positive attitude. Expressing anger with the puppy can only make things worse.

Today, Goose is a year and 2 months old, and he is already a beast of a bird hunter. The following few weeks after getting him, I spent at least 1 cumulative hour a day on obedience training such as following commands, waiting for his food, and housebreaking. By 3 months old, he came to North Dakota with my Dad and me on a duck hunting trip and was eager to follow around our older, more seasoned labs, and had his first water retrieve. At 5 months old we took him to game farms to pheasant hunt, and he found 100% of our paid for birds. Why am I telling you this? Because it’s all about exposure. Your puppy will only be as good as you want if you give him/her the opportunity to learn, make mistakes, and most importantly, have fun doing what their breed was born to do.

The Art of Retrieving: Techniques that Fetch Results

Retrieving is a fundamental skill for a bird dog. Teaching your canine companion to fetch objects lays the groundwork for their future success in the field. Here are three effective techniques to incorporate into your bird dog’s training regimen:

Dummy Training

Start by introducing your dog to retrieving using dummies or retrieving bumpers. These specialized training tools resemble birds or small game, and they allow your pup to practice picking up and delivering objects without harming real birds. Begin by tossing the dummy short distances and gradually increase the distance as your dog becomes more comfortable. Encourage them to retrieve and praise their success.

Scent Training

A crucial aspect of retrieving is teaching your bird dog to follow scents. Introduce the concept of scent by attaching a small bird wing or using bird scent products to the dummy. This helps associate the scent of game birds with the act of retrieving. Start by allowing your dog to sniff the scent and then hide or throw the scented dummy for them to find and retrieve. This exercise enhances their natural instincts and strengthens their ability to track game.

Introducing Live Birds

Once your dog has progressed in their training, it’s time to introduce live birds. This step should be approached with caution and consideration for the bird’s safety. Use game farm-bred birds or seek guidance from professional trainers to ensure humane practices. Start with clipped wings to limit flight and provide a controlled environment. Gradually increase the complexity of the retrieves, encouraging your dog to flush and retrieve the birds. This hands-on experience is invaluable for honing their hunting skills.

By incorporating these retrieving techniques into your training routine, you’ll help your bird dog develop the necessary skills and instincts to excel in the field.

Training a Bird Dog: Overcoming Challenges

Training a bird dog is an exhilarating journey filled with triumphs, but it’s not without its fair share of challenges. From distractions to disobedience, each dog presents unique hurdles to overcome. In this section, we’ll address common issues that may arise during bird dog training and provide practical tips for troubleshooting.

Tackling Distractions: Focusing Amidst Temptations

Distractions can pose a significant challenge during bird dog training. Dogs, especially those with a keen sense of smell and a curious nature, can easily get sidetracked by scents, sounds, or other animals. To combat distractions, follow these tips:

• Gradual Exposure: Introduce distractions gradually, starting with controlled environments. Increase the level of distraction over time as your dog becomes more focused and reliable in their obedience training.
• Positive Reinforcement: Use high-value treats and plenty of praise to reinforce desired behaviors. Reward your dog for maintaining focus and resisting distractions. This helps them associate focus and obedience with positive experiences.
• Redirect and Refocus: If your dog gets distracted, calmly redirect their attention back to you and the task at hand. Use cues or commands they are familiar with to regain their focus.

By consistently working on focus and gradually exposing your dog to distractions, you’ll help them develop the ability to concentrate even in the most tempting situations.

Dealing with Disobedience: Communication and Consistency

Disobedience is another hurdle to overcome in bird dog training. Dogs may test boundaries or exhibit stubbornness, making it important to address the issue promptly and effectively. Consider the following strategies:

• Clear Communication: Ensure your commands are clear, concise, and consistently reinforced. Use a firm, but not harsh, tone of voice to convey your expectations. Avoid confusing or conflicting commands that may lead to disobedience.
• Consistency: Dogs thrive on routine and consistency. Maintain a structured training schedule and enforce rules consistently. Reinforce desired behaviors and promptly correct any disobedience.
• Positive Reinforcement: Focus on rewarding good behavior rather than solely punishing disobedience. Use treats, praise, and playtime as positive reinforcement tools to motivate and encourage your dog to comply with commands.

By establishing clear communication, maintaining consistency, and utilizing positive reinforcement techniques, you’ll be on your way to overcoming disobedience challenges during training.

Unlocking the Retrieve: Strategies for Success

Difficulty in retrieving can be a common stumbling block during bird dog training. Some dogs may be hesitant or reluctant to fetch objects, hindering their progress in becoming proficient retrievers. Here are some techniques to encourage and improve the retrieve:

• Patience and Persistence: Retrieving may not come naturally to all dogs, so patience is key. Break down the retrieve into smaller steps and reward incremental progress. Celebrate even the smallest efforts to build your dog’s confidence.
• Retrieving Games: Make retrieving fun and engaging by incorporating games. Use toys or dummies that your dog enjoys and gradually increase the complexity of the retrieves. Play interactive games that involve fetching and returning objects to you.
• Scent Association: Enhance the retrieve by associating scents with the objects. Introduce bird scent or hide scented objects to pique your dog’s interest and strengthen their drive to retrieve.
• Retrieve with a Purpose: Connect the retrieve to real-life hunting scenarios. Start with simple retrieves in familiar environments, then progress to more challenging situations. By making the retrieve meaningful, your dog will understand its importance in the hunting context.

With consistent practice, patience, and creative approaches, you can overcome difficulties in retrieving and unlock your bird dog’s full potential.

A Healthy Bird Dog: Nutrition, Exercise, and Care

A crucial aspect of training a bird dog goes beyond obedience and retrieving skills. It lies in ensuring the health and well-being of your loyal companion. In this section, we’ll explore the vital role of nutrition, exercise, and regular veterinary care in maintaining a robust and thriving bird dog.

The Power of Nutrition: Fueling Optimal Performance

Proper nutrition plays a pivotal role in supporting your bird dog’s overall health and performance. Just like athletes, these energetic canines require a well-balanced diet to fuel their active lifestyle. Here’s what you need to know:

• Quality Ingredients: Choose high-quality dog food specifically formulated for active breeds. Look for brands that prioritize animal-based proteins, healthy fats, and essential nutrients.
• Protein for Muscle Development: Protein is vital for muscle growth and repair. Ensure your dog’s diet includes sufficient amounts of lean meat, fish, or poultry as a source of quality protein.
• Healthy Fats: Healthy fats, such as omega-3 fatty acids, promote optimal brain function and coat health. Incorporate sources like fish oil or flaxseed into your dog’s diet.
• Carbohydrates for Energy: Carbohydrates provide the necessary energy for your bird dog’s active lifestyle. Opt for complex carbohydrates like whole grains and vegetables.
• Hydration: Always provide fresh water for your dog to prevent dehydration, especially during training sessions or outdoor activities.

Remember, consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate portion sizes and feeding schedule based on your dog’s age, breed, and activity level. Regular monitoring of your bird dog’s weight and adjusting their diet accordingly is essential for maintaining optimal health.

Exercise: Key to Physical and Mental Well-Being

Exercise is not only crucial for physical fitness but also for the mental well-being of your bird dog. Engaging in regular physical activities helps release excess energy and promotes a balanced temperament. Consider the following:

• Daily Exercise Routine: Establish a consistent exercise routine that includes activities like brisk walks, jogging, swimming, or retrieving exercises. Aim for at least 30 minutes to an hour of exercise per day, depending on your dog’s age and breed.
• Mental Stimulation: Engage your bird dog in mental exercises to keep their minds sharp. Puzzle toys, scent games, and obedience training sessions can provide the mental challenges they need.
• Variety and Socialization: Vary the types of exercise and introduce new environments to keep things interesting for your bird dog. Socialize them with other dogs and people to foster their social skills.

By providing regular exercise and mental stimulation, you’ll not only enhance your bird dog’s physical fitness but also strengthen the bond between you and your canine companion.

Veterinary Care: Ensuring Longevity and Well-Being

Regular veterinary care is essential for maintaining the long-term health and well-being of your bird dog. Here are some key aspects to consider:

• Vaccinations and Preventive Care: Keep your bird dog up to date on vaccinations and preventive treatments for parasites, such as fleas, ticks, and heartworm. Consult with your veterinarian to establish an appropriate vaccination and preventive care schedule.
• Annual Check-ups: Schedule annual wellness exams to assess your dog’s overall health, identify any potential issues early on, and receive professional guidance on nutrition and training.
• Dental Health: Pay attention to your bird dog’s dental hygiene. Regular brushing, dental treats, and annual dental cleanings can help prevent dental diseases.
• Spaying or Neutering: Consider spaying or neutering your bird dog unless you plan on breeding. This procedure can prevent certain health issues and unwanted behaviors.

Remember, your veterinarian is your partner in ensuring the well-being of your bird dog.

Here are some answers to your most common questions on how to train a bird dog:

What breeds are commonly used as bird dogs?

Bird dogs are commonly trained from breeds such as Labrador Retrievers, German Shorthaired Pointers, English Setters, Brittany Spaniels, and Pointers.

How do I choose the right breed for bird dog training?

When choosing a breed for bird dog training, consider factors such as the breed’s temperament, energy level, size, hunting instincts, and compatibility with your lifestyle and hunting preferences.

What are some tips for training a bird dog in obedience?

To train a bird dog in obedience, establish a consistent routine, use positive reinforcement techniques, break training into manageable steps, be patient and persistent, and seek professional guidance if needed.

What are practical exercises I can do with my bird dog to build their hunting skills?

Practical exercises to build hunting skills include scent training, introducing birds, practicing retrieves, fieldwork with simulated hunting scenarios, and gradually exposing the dog to different hunting environments.

What training aids are recommended for bird dog training?

Recommended training aids for bird dog training include bird launchers, scent dummies, check cords, retrieving bumpers, training collars, whistles, and training scents.

How can I address distractions during bird dog training?

To address distractions during bird dog training, start in a controlled environment, gradually increase distractions, use positive reinforcement to redirect focus, and reinforce basic commands in different scenarios.

What should I do if my bird dog shows disobedience during training?

If a bird dog shows disobedience during training, stay calm and assertive, review basic commands, reinforce training fundamentals, adjust training methods if necessary, and consult a professional trainer for guidance.

What techniques can I use to improve my bird dog’s retrieving skills?

To improve retrieving skills, utilize positive reinforcement, introduce retrieving drills, gradually increase difficulty, encourage natural instincts, use retrieving bumpers or dummies, and establish a consistent training routine.

How important is nutrition for a bird dog’s performance?

Nutrition plays a crucial role in a bird dog’s performance. Provide a balanced diet rich in high-quality protein, healthy fats, and essential nutrients to support energy levels, muscle development, and overall health.

What kind of exercise routine is recommended for a bird dog?

A bird dog should have a regular exercise routine that includes daily walks, free playtime, structured training sessions, and opportunities for mental stimulation. The routine should be tailored to the dog’s age, breed, and energy level.

How can I provide mental stimulation for my bird dog?

To provide mental stimulation, incorporate puzzle toys, interactive games, scent work, obedience training, retrieving exercises, and regular exposure to new environments and experiences.

What is the importance of regular veterinary care for a bird dog?

Regular veterinary care is essential for a bird dog’s health and well-being. It includes vaccinations, preventive treatments for parasites, routine check-ups, dental care, and early detection of any health issues to ensure optimal performance and longevity.

Bottom Line? Instinct is what makes your puppy the bird dog that it will grow up to be. Your puppy wants to make you happy…let it. They to be praised…reward it. Your puppy wants to explore…take it out. Your puppy wants to smell things…give it a scent to follow.

And always remember, your dog doesn’t just work for you, you work for your dog as well. What are your tips for training a bird dog?

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When spring rolls around, hunters everywhere gear up to begin establishing or “recharging” the mineral sites on their hunting properties. They know that deer typically begin using supplemental minerals around spring green-up and continue until early fall. Surely, the knee-deep depressions in the soil caused by repeated years of mineral supplementation are evidence of deer need, correct? Maybe, or maybe not. Growing antlers are composed mostly of proteins (80 percent by weight); whereas hardened antlers contain roughly equal amounts of proteins and minerals. Studies have shown that calcium and phosphorus are by far the two most common minerals in deer antlers, comprising 30-35 percent of the mature antler by weight. However, a University of Georgia study detected 11 different minerals in the whitetail’s antlers. In addition to calcium (19 percent) and phosphorus (10 percent), the next most common elements were magnesium (1 percent) and sodium (0.5 percent). Lesser amounts of other minerals were found including potassium, barium, iron, aluminum, zinc, strontium and manganese. Besides calcium and phosphorus, little is known about the role of other minerals in antler growth.

Clearly minerals are important in antler development. Because of the large quantities of minerals required for antler growth, whitetails have developed the ability to “bank” calcium and phosphorus in their skeletons and then transfer these minerals during antler growth. However, these body sources of calcium and phosphorus provide only a portion needed for optimum antler growth. The rest must come directly from their diet while their antlers are actively growing. Therefore, mineral supplementation prior to and during antler growth may be beneficial.

Minerals are also important for does. During gestation and lactation does have high requirements for calcium and magnesium.

Research on domestic livestock has documented numerous benefits of mineral supplementation including increased forage intake, improved forage digestion, and increased reproductive success. In contrast, most studies on whitetails have focused on the impacts on body weight and antler development. Researchers at Mississippi State University found a strong correlation between soil mineral content (primarily phosphorus) and body size, although no correlation with adult antler size was found. They concluded that soil phosphorus levels were the best indicator of body size, probably because phosphorus deficient soils are common throughout the United States.

A classic study on the mineral needs of deer was conducted at Penn State University in the 1950s. In this study, researchers did detect a difference in yearling buck antler development between supplemented and unsupplemented groups. However, these herds were fed a nutritionally deficient diet below what most whitetails would have access to in the wild. Furthermore, when the same deer were examined the following year as 2.5-year-olds, no differences were detected between the two groups.

In a similar study conducted at Auburn University, researchers tried to detect differences in body and antler size between an unsupplemented and supplemented group. This study differed from the Penn State study in that both herds were fed a nutritionally complete diet. In addition, one group was provided a commercial mineral supplement. Over a four year period the researchers were unable to detect any differences between the two deer herds.

Without question deer need minerals, and they will readily use mineral licks. But why do they use these licks and why is their use restricted primarily to the spring and summer? Many hunters believe that it is simply because bucks need the minerals for antler growth and does for raising fawns during these months. However, several studies have shown that while deer readily use mineral licks high in salt, they rarely, if ever, use pure mineral supplements. If deer were lacking minerals, why wouldn’t they use the pure mineral supplement even if salt wasn’t present? No one can say for sure, but it’s probably because most minerals by themselves are bitter.

Could the use of salt/mineral mixes simply be due to an increased need for salt? According to research, yes. During the spring and summer, deer operate at a sodium deficiency due to the high potassium and water content of the forage. This interferes with efficient sodium conversion in the body and increases the need for sodium. This makes deer actively seek out concentrated sources of sodium such as natural or man-made licks. Research in Tennessee supports this. Type of mineral formulation affected total deer use of baited sites, with a high salt formulation receiving over four times the number of daily visits from deer as other formulations.

Almost all soils more than 25-50 miles from a seacoast are low in sodium. Therefore, in these areas, salt may be just as necessary as calcium and phosphorus to whitetails during the spring and summer.

There are three main types of mineral supplements.

1. Food additive – these minerals are combined with a supplemental feed, and deer get them while consuming the feed.
2. Blocks – these are commercial mineral blocks placed on the ground or on a stump, and deer get the minerals by licking the block or consuming the soil below it. Research shows blocks tend to be the least effective way for deer to get supplemental minerals.
3. Granular – these minerals are added to the soil, and deer get them by consuming the minerals and/or soil/minerals mixture. Research shows granular minerals facilitate increased consumption by animals as they’re able to literally eat (vs. lick) the mixture. There are commercial and “homemade” granular mixes available.

What does all this mean to the average deer hunter and manager? The results of these studies suggest that mineral supplementation – especially calcium, phosphorus, and sodium – may provide some benefit, especially in situations where deer are nutritionally deprived or areas with minerally deficient soils. However, age and nutrition are the two most important ingredients for producing large antlered bucks. Regardless of the intensity of mineral supplementation, a yearling buck will still be a yearling buck. Bucks must live long enough to reach physical maturity while having access to high quality nutrition to achieve maximum antler growth. Creating a lick is certainly fun, inexpensive, and watching deer respond to these licks is satisfying. Mineral licks also provide a great place to survey deer with game cameras.

So, if you have already addressed the larger concerns of habitat and herd management, mineral supplements can be another part of your overall management plan. The key is to have realistic expectations. Don’t expect to see trophy bucks walking around this fall just because you gave them a mineral boost this spring. While the advantages of mineral supplementation have not been clearly documented, neither have any disadvantages.

Season’s eatings! The weather may be getting colder, but Dining Month on OnMilwaukee is just cooking up, dishing out your winning picks in this year’s Best of Dining poll. Dining Month is brought to you by Fein Brothers, your premier food service equipment and supply dealer in Wisconsin since 1929. Congratulations to all of the winners, and happy eating for all those who voted! See all the winners for the month so far here.

It was a gorgeous day for a hunt – to go out into nature, surround myself with the autumnal beauty of the Midwestern woods before taking my place as an apex predator on the top of the animal kingdom, using careful skill and prowess to find and shoot a deer, and then feast on the butchered fruits of my labor, filling myself with sustenance, a sense of accomplishment and a primal connection with the wild and humanity’s early ancestors.

But instead, I stopped by an Arby’s drive-thru and ordered one of their venison sandwiches with a large Dr. Pepper. Truly I felt dominion over God’s great creation.

Last fall, in its quest to live up to Ving Rhames’ beefy boast that WE HAVE THE MEATS, the fast food restaurant introduced a venison sandwich – a slab of deer steak topped with crispy onions and a juniper berry sauce – to a test-sample 17 locations in five particularly hunt-happy states. The meal (somehow not called the Bambi Burger) was a hit, reportedly selling out at several locations within hours, so a year later, Arby’s brought the deer dish back – this time at all of its restaurants. The only catch? It’s only available today, Saturday, Oct. 21.

So, around noon, I wheeled into a fairly quiet Arby’s drive-thru and ordered a venison sandwich meal, complete with a large drink and that all-important garnish for any respectable deer dish: curly fries.

After scarfing down a few of those salty spirals, I popped open the box for the main event and found myself face-to-face with an image somehow sadder than Bambi’s mom dying. The venison meat itself was a pallid grey burger – a distant far cry from the perfectly pink deer steak in the press photos. But whatever; if I cared that much about food presentation, I wouldn’t be eating a venison burger from the drive-thru home of the Meat Mountain.

However, the venison sandwich’s texture unfortunately tastes about as good as it looks. My first bite into the misshapen meat lump was mushy and mealy – chewy and moist not in a good way but in a “did somebody already gnaw on this and then put it between two buns?” way. And that’s not even including the unappealing vein of translucent gummy fat that treated me inside that initial bite.

Things got a little better for the venison when noshed with the rest of the toppings. The crispy onions were a little soggy, but still gave the sandwich at least a semblance of a textured crunch to fend off the meat’s mushiness, while the juniper berry sauce brought a nice tartness to the table. Sure, it was probably just tangy barbecue sauce, but the flavor was pleasant and played well with the mild, slightly garlicy gaminess of the meat. They all teamed up to make a sandwich I was technically able to finish – though I wasn’t happy about the experience at all.

So, naturally, I tried a second one.

I had originally bought a second sandwich for my girlfriend – more of a venison aficionado than yours truly – to try for herself. After one unimpressed bite, however, her sandwich quickly became my sandwich. Perfect, I thought; I could try another one to make sure my burger wasn’t just one fluky go-around. After one big bite into the heart of the sandwich resulted in a grossly fatty, chewy and sinewy chunk of gristly venison my teeth had to tug and tear away with a gag like Leonardo DiCaprio eating raw bison liver in “The Revenant,” however, my sandwich quickly became the garbage’s sandwich.

Here’s to Arby’s new elk sandwich – currently testing the waters with its own limited-time, one-day-only rollout in Colorado, Wyoming and Montana – faring better.

And if not, well, the curly fries are always good.

Hunting is a thrilling outdoor activity enjoyed by many enthusiasts. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or a novice, prioritizing your safety is essential when venturing into the wilderness. By taking certain precautions, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable hunting experience. In this guide, we will explore crucial points to keep yourself protected while hunting.

Proper Planning and Preparation

Before heading out for a hunting expedition, thorough planning and preparation are key. Start by familiarizing yourself with local hunting regulations and obtaining the necessary permits. Research the specific rules and regulations for the area you plan to hunt in, as they may vary depending on the location and the type of game you intend to pursue. Study maps of the hunting area to understand its topography, potential hazards, and legal boundaries.

It is also important to inform someone reliable about your trip, including your expected return time and the location where you will be hunting. Provide them with relevant contact information and instructions on what to do in case they don’t hear from you within a reasonable timeframe. Additionally, carry a means of communication like a mobile phone or a two-way radio to stay in touch with others if needed.

Dress Appropriately

Choosing the right attire is vital for both comfort and safety during a hunting trip. Opt for clothing that provides effective camouflage and blends well with the natural environment in which you will be hunting. Consider the predominant colors and patterns of the landscape during the season you plan to hunt. This will help you remain undetected by your game.

Ensure your attire includes bright-colored elements, such as an orange hat or vest, to enhance visibility to other hunters in the vicinity. This is particularly important to avoid any mistaken identity accidents. 

Additionally, for those seeking an extra layer of protection, considering the use of a bulletproof vest can be a worthwhile option. While not commonly utilized in standard hunting scenarios, bulletproof vests can provide an added level of safety in specific situations where there may be a higher risk of accidental discharge or when hunting in areas where firearms are more prevalent. You can get more information from https://bulletproofsupplystore.com/, but generally, bulletproof vests are designed to absorb and distribute the impact of bullets, reducing the risk of serious injury. Consult local laws and regulations regarding the use of bulletproof vests during hunting activities and consider professional advice to choose a vest that suits your specific needs.

Handling Firearms Responsibly

Firearm safety is of utmost importance when hunting. Always treat firearms as if they are loaded, even when you are certain they are not. Familiarize yourself with the specific features and operation of your firearm, whether it’s a rifle, shotgun, or bow, and ensure it is in proper working condition before every hunting trip. Regularly inspect your weapon to check for any signs of wear or malfunction.

When transporting firearms, always follow local laws and regulations. Ensure they are unloaded, securely stored, and properly cased or holstered. When handling firearms during the hunt, maintain the barrel pointed in a safe direction, away from yourself and others. Never place your finger on the trigger until you are ready to shoot. Remember, proper firearm safety practices are critical to preventing accidents and ensuring the well-being of everyone involved.

Be Aware of Your Surroundings

Maintaining awareness of your surroundings is crucial for your safety while hunting. Regularly scan the area for other hunters, as their presence may not always be immediately apparent. Communication is key in such situations, so consider using a whistle or other agreed-upon signals to alert nearby hunters of your presence.

Before taking a shot, always positively identify your target and what lies beyond it. It is essential to have a clear line of sight to your target without any obstructions that could cause a bullet or arrow to deviate from its intended path. 

Avoid wearing headphones or engaging in activities that may distract you from your environment. Be cautious of potential obstacles like fallen trees, uneven terrain, or wildlife that may pose a threat. By remaining vigilant and alert, you can reduce the risk of accidents and ensure the safety of yourself and others.

First Aid and Emergency Preparedness

No matter how careful you are, accidents can still happen. Therefore, it is crucial to carry a well-equipped first aid kit and have a basic understanding of first aid techniques. Your first aid kit should include items such as bandages, adhesive tape, antiseptic wipes, tweezers, and any necessary prescription medications. It’s also a good idea to carry a compact manual that provides instructions on basic first aid procedures.

Learn how to treat common hunting injuries like cuts, sprains, or burns. Understand the signs and symptoms of more serious conditions, such as hypothermia or heat exhaustion, and know how to respond accordingly. Additionally, include essential items like a flashlight, whistle, and compass in your survival kit. These tools can be invaluable in emergencies or when unexpected situations arise.

Familiarize yourself with basic survival skills such as building a shelter, starting a fire, and finding sources of potable water. While these skills may not be necessary for most hunting trips, knowing them can provide added confidence and security. Stay up-to-date with weather forecasts and be prepared for sudden changes in weather conditions.

Hunting is an exhilarating outdoor activity that allows us to connect with nature and challenge our skills. However, ensuring our safety should always be the top priority. By following the points outlined in this guide – proper planning, appropriate attire, responsible firearm handling, situational awareness, maintaining hydration and nourishment, and being prepared for emergencies – you can significantly minimize the risks associated with hunting.

That is a tough question to answer because there are several counties in Kentucky with a strong reputation for trophy whitetail deer. Many deer hunters travel to Kentucky each year in search of large bucks, and there are numerous prime locations for hunting.

Some of the counties in Kentucky with the largest bucks include Ballard, Edmonson, Grayson, Hopkins, Knox, and Union. As far as the largest bucks, hunting enthusiasts have most recently reported numerous big bucks taken from Ballard County, particularly around the Kuttawa and Cave-in-Rock areas.

What county in Kentucky has the deer hunting?

Deer hunting is allowed throughout the state of Kentucky, with each county having its own specific regulations. In Kentucky, deer hunting is typically restricted to certain seasons and specific areas of land, though trekking on private land can be allowed by the landowner.

To hunt deer in Kentucky, hunters are required to have a valid Kentucky hunting license, as well as a license tag and permits specific to their county. Popular counties in Kentucky that are known for their good deer hunting include Hart, Estill, Crittenden, Ballard, Hickman, Carlisle, and Greenup.

Each region has its own unique collection of habitats and topography that can provide excellent deer hunting opportunities. Additionally, hunters are encouraged to become familiar with the Kentucky Fish and Wildlife regulations for the county in which they plan to hunt in order to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Which part of Kentucky has the biggest deer?

The Southeast region of Kentucky is the area with the highest concentration of whitetail deer, especially in areas such as Wayne County and Boyd County. This part of Kentucky is mainly composed of rolling hills, forests and lots of agricultural lands, making it a great habitat for deer.

The outskirts of cities like East Bernstadt and London can also provide great hunting opportunities. The rich farming and agricultural land in the Southeast region provides a lot of food and nutrients for the deer, which makes them thrive in this area.

Furthermore, the mild climate and mild winters contribute to an abundant and healthy population of deer. With the combination of diverse habitats and abundant food sources, it is no surprise that the Southeast region of Kentucky has the highest concentration of deer.

Does Kentucky have big bucks?

Yes, Kentucky certainly does have big bucks! Not only is Kentucky home to some of the finest whitetail deer hunting in the United States, but its diverse habitat and mild climate offer the perfect environment for big bucks to grow and roam.

From Boone and Crocket record deer to an abundance of well-managed public hunting land, Kentucky’s big buck potential is well documented. Kentucky’s average buck size is larger than most other states and numerous big bucks are harvested annually.

Kentucky is a top producer of Boone and Crockett bucks, producing over 25% of all record book trophy deer in the Southeast United States. The unique mix of quality habitat and mild conditions make Kentucky an ideal place for trophy deer to grow and thrive.

Where are the biggest whitetail bucks?

The biggest whitetail bucks are found in many different places across North America. Depending on the region, there are different optimal habitats and conditions for hunting. Whitetail deer prefer habitats with plentiful vegetation and adequate cover, such as forests, woodland edges, fields and meadows.

In the mid-west and southern parts of the country, large numbers of whitetail can be found in agricultural areas with corn and other food sources. In the northern parts of the United States and Canada, the biggest bucks will typically be found in the thick forest areas with hardwood trees.

Whitetail deer are also commonly found in southeastern areas of the US, such as the swamps and wetlands.

Regardless of where they live, whitetail bucks are most active during the fall and winter months when they are in their peak breeding season. During this time, they are more likely to move around, making them more visible and reachable for hunters.

Additionally, whitetail deer usually travel during the two hours after sunrise and two hours before sunset. During these times, the weather is usually calmer and the deer are most vulnerable due to their limited vision.

Although whitetail bucks can be found in many parts of North America, some of the best places to hunt for the biggest bucks include south-central Wisconsin, south-central and south-eastern Pennsylvania, northern Minnesota, western Michigan, and parts of Illinois, Iowa, and Indiana.

These areas have the optimal habitat, food sources, and plenty of cover that deer need to stay healthy and grow large antlers. However, wherever you choose to hunt for whitetail deer, local state hunting regulations should always be followed.

Good luck!.

How big are the deer in Kentucky?

The deer in Kentucky can vary in size, depending on factors such as the species, age, and sex of the deer. Generally speaking, the average adult white-tailed deer found in Kentucky stands around 3. 5 feet tall at the shoulder, and the average weight of an adult white-tailed deer typically ranges from 120 to 200 pounds, depending on its age and sex.

White-tailed deer fawn compared to adults are generally around half to two-thirds of the size of the average adult. In addition to these species, other deer species found in Kentucky such as Mule Deer, Pronghorn Antelope, and Rocky Mountain Elk, can range from slightly larger to significantly larger than the White-tailed deer, especially the Elk, which can reach up to 4-5 feet tall and weights of up to 500 pounds or more.

Is Kentucky a good state for deer hunting?

Kentucky is an excellent state for deer hunting and is considered one of the top deer-hunting destinations in the country. Kentucky is known to have a relatively healthy deer population and large areas of land that make ideal habitats for these animals.

The state also has an ample number of public hunting areas where deer hunting is open, making it easy and accessible to visitors and locals alike. Furthermore, the winters in Kentucky tend to be mild and snowfall is generally not a major issue, allowing hunters to easily access their favorite hunting spots throughout the year.

The recently implemented Electronic Game Check system also makes it easy for hunters to register their kills and stay in compliance with regulations. All in all, Kentucky is an ideal state for deer hunting.

What county produces the biggest whitetail deer?

The largest whitetail deer harvested on record was a buck killed in Kansas and it weighed an astonishing 312 lbs. Although this buck wasn’t certified as an official Boone and Crockett Club entry, it still stands as one of the largest whitetail deer ever taken by a hunter.

Other states that are known for producing large whitetail deer include Ohio, Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin, Illinois, and Pennsylvania. In the specific counties, some of the top spots for harvesting large deer are Gibson County, Indiana, Atchison County, Missouri, and Marion County, Illinois.

Depending on the season and weather conditions, these counties may have a higher as well as a lower concentration overall, but they tend to remain among the top producers for large whitetail deer.

Where is the largest population of deer?

The largest population of deer can be found in North America, with an estimated 30 million white-tailed deer, according to the Quality Deer Management Association. The majority of these deer are located in the eastern United States, with significant deer populations in Texas, Oklahoma, and the Midwest states.

White-tailed deer are widely distributed, with populations existing in every state in the continental U. S. , from the easternmost parts of Maine all the way to Washington, Oregon, and California on the west coast.

Canada is home to an estimated 6 million white-tailed deer as well, making North America the home to the largest deer population in the world.

Where can I find big mature bucks?

If you’re looking for big mature bucks, the best bet is to scout out areas with plenty of cover and food sources. Try to locate areas with dense cover and natural food sources such as acorns, chokecherries, and honeysuckles.

Visit the area at least once a week at different times of the day to observe any activity. Look for buck rubs and scrape marks in the area and use trail cameras to get a better idea of the deer movement in that area.

Also, keep an eye out for any clues that reveal deer bedding areas. When you find the bedding area of a mature buck, you will know you are in the right spot. Make sure to stay downwind of the deer to not spook them and observe any specific habits they may have when you find them.

As the seasons progress and the rut draws closer, mature bucks will become more active and roam larger distances, giving you more opportunities to pinpoint them. With the right scouting, patience, and techniques, you can be rewarded with the sight of a big mature buck.

What is the state for big bucks?

The phrase “big bucks” is oftentimes used to refer to large amounts of money. Depending on the context, it can refer to any amount above what a person might expect to make in income, or to a particularly high-stakes amount of money.

In particular, the phrase is often used to refer to high-level investments, large profits, enormous gifts, or big gambles.

The phrase “big bucks” originated as an American phrase in the early 20th century, with its first known usage dating back to 1925. It quickly became a mainstay of American slang, though its usage has since spread to other English-speaking countries.

In America, the phrase is often used to refer to large sums of money which are acquired in a business setting or as a result of a serious and profitable investment.

In summary, the phrase “big bucks” is used to refer to large amounts of money, often acquired in a serious, high-stakes setting. Its usage stems from American slang and has since spread around the English-speaking world.

What kind of deer does Kentucky have?

Kentucky is home to two species of deer, the white-tailed deer and the Virginia white-tailed deer. The white-tailed deer, or Odocoileus virginianus, is the most commonly seen species throughout the state, thriving in most conditions including suburban, urban, agricultural and forest habitats.

The Virginia white-tailed deer, or Odocoileus virginianus clavium, is the more reclusive subspecies of white-tailed deer and is more commonly found in remote areas of Kentucky. The Virginia white-tailed deer is only found in a few areas in northern Kentucky, most notably in Hopkins and Christian counties.

Both species of deer are medium-sized mammals with a reddish-brown coat in summer and a greyer, thicker coat in winter. They have white tails and underparts, and males usually have antlers from late summer into winter.

The deer are herbivores, eating mostly acorns, seeds, herbs, grass and other vegetation.

Knowing when and how to hunt over scrapes is a pivotal part of being a successful whitetail deer hunter. These markings are utilized by bucks in a way that acts as a calling card for deer in a specific area and they can be extremely productive for hunters who know how to use them.

There is an element of mystery associated with scrapes as hunters can’t always tell what type of buck created the marking without the aid of a trail camera. Nevertheless, hunting scrapes at the right time can be the ticket to bagging a mature buck when all other methods of approaching the deer prove to be fruitless.

In this article, we’ll cover how bucks utilize scrapes in relation to the specific time of year, as well as certain times of the day during deer season. I hope to provide some insight as to the best ways to approach hunting over a scrape, and also give hunters an idea of when to lay off and stay away from them as well.

When Will Bucks Start Making Scrapes?

Scrapes are one of the most talked-about aspects of whitetail deer hunting. While there is plenty of great information that can be found online regarding scrapes, there are a lot of instances where misinformation is spread and sometimes advocated by what most hunters would deem to be reputable outdoorsmen and women in the hunting industry.

Seeing a fresh scrape is certain to inspire a sense of excitement in hunters of all skill levels as it is a sure sign that a buck has been in the area—and that he is likely to return on a semi-regular basis to check the scrape again at some point. So this begs the question, when is the best time to hunt over a scrape?

Hunters should start seeing more signs of buck activity in the form of scrapes on their given hunting location around early to mid-October throughout much of the United States. While bucks are known to make scrapes at virtually any time of the year, this kind of activity will increase when the bucks’ testosterone levels are increasing just before the rut goes into full effect.

This is a time when bucks are becoming more active and preparing to draw a line in the sand, so to speak, when it comes to their own personal territory. Bucks will start to create these kinds of markers as they instinctively know that the rut is set to kick off in a matter of a few weeks, depending on where you’re located throughout the country.

Determine the Freshness of the Scrape First

One of the key aspects to focus on when it comes to scrapes and how you should approach them is freshness. If you come across a scrape in your hunting land, take your time and look it over thoroughly to determine whether or not it is a fresh scrape, or if it has been made more than a few weeks ago. Focusing your efforts on hunting over an old scrape will likely turn out to be a huge waste of time as bucks may be on the move in your area and turning most of their attention towards their female companions instead of scrapes.

Be sure to look at the overhanging branches above the scrape to see if they have recently been chewed or twisted. Most skilled hunters are able to tell when a small tree branch was worked by a buck and make a fairly accurate assessment as to when the buck chewed on the ends of the branch or used its antlers to twist and break the ends.

It’s also important that you closely inspect the ground where the buck has pawed at the scrape and pay attention to whether there are any leaves and other debris that have fallen into the scrape area since the buck made the marking. A fresh scrape will have very few if any leaves in the scrape and an old one will have a decent amount of debris in the area.

When to Start Looking for Scrapes?

The most important question any hunter can ask pertaining to scrapes is likely going to be “when is the best time of year to hunt over scrapes?”

However, it can be just as important to understand when you should start looking for scrapes on your hunting land. If you are able to find scrapes or scrape lines early shortly after they’ve been created by bucks in your area, you can usually work to stay one step ahead of the buck you’re after.

You should start looking for scrapes on the property you are hunting in early October. Once you find the first scrape or scrape line, you should work to connect the dots and try to make an assessment as to where the buck is headed and what two points of interest the scrape is made to connect.

In most cases, scrapes are made in areas very close to where a buck is either feeding or bedding. If you are very familiar with the specific area you’re hunting, you should try to look for areas where bucks might bed down in thickets and other sections that offer good amounts of cover and a higher vantage point than the land surrounding the bedding area.

In addition to finding and pinpointing the particular bedding area in your neck of the woods, it’s also important to try and search out the various food sources nearby. If you can locate the bedding areas and determine which food supplies a buck is likely to be using in early to mid-October, you’re very likely to find scrapes along the trails or edges of thick cover and hardwoods.

Best Time of Year to Hunt Over Scrapes

According to most experienced whitetail deer hunters, hunting over scrapes is an excellent strategy just before the rut starts to kick in. For most of the United States, bucks will start to engage in behavior that is consistent with their usual rutting patterns around the beginning of October or toward the end of the month.

When it comes to hunting over scrapes, freshness is the most important aspect of the entire conversation. If you find a fresh scrape in early October or near the middle of the month, the best time to hunt over this particular buck sign is sooner rather than later. A buck that takes the time to create a scrape is likely to come back and check it within a few days, or sooner in some cases.

It’s a mistake to think that you can simply make a note of this scrape and hunt over it once the rut is truly beginning. Bucks typically make scrapes just a few weeks before they will begin to chase after does as a means to tell other bucks in the area “this is my turf.” Once they begin to go into estrus, bucks will mostly lose interest in scrapes as they will focus most of their efforts on finding these does that are in heat and mating with them.

Bucks will, however, come back and check these scrapes if they are in the area. Most hunters swear by the process of creating their own mock-scrapes in order to draw the attention of bucks. There is little scientific evidence to back up the idea that mock-scrapes are just as productive as naturally occurring scrapes.

Most hunters will have the most success hunting over scrapes in the month before the peak of the rut in their particular area.

Best Time of Day to Hunt Over Scrapes

Most scrapes are going to be worked by bucks under the cover of darkness. Obviously, hunters can’t legally hunt during this time, so the next course of action is to catch an unsuspecting buck at or near a freshly-made scrape in the early morning hours. If you plan to hunt over a particular scrape or a scrape line, it’s best to do so in the early morning.

Be sure to get into your stand well before daylight in order to avoid disturbing any bucks as they make their way along the trail where the scrape is located. It is very likely that the buck has spent the night roaming around the general area, checking scrapes, and feeding on various food sources.

The time for hunting over scrapes successfully is actually a shorter window than most hunters realize. Bucks will make scrapes in the early portion of the hunting season, but they will quickly turn most of their focus toward chasing after does in estrus once the rut kicks in full force.

Buck Behavior Around Scrapes

The subject of buck behavior around scrapes is one that could be discussed in an article of its own as there are many different points to consider. Bucks will react in a variety of ways to other deer visiting their scrapes and many mature bucks are known to make use of scrapes more heavily than younger bucks.

Bucks will begin to make scrapes more aggressively once their testosterone levels increase as the rut comes closer. Scrapes will begin to appear more frequently in October and you can expect other bucks to leave their scent in an already-made scrape in most cases. Some hunters can draw bucks in and keep their attention for a few days through the use of a mock scrape and the right combination of buck urine or doe estrus.

What is a Scrape Line?

A scrape line is one of the biggest signs that bucks are living in a specific area and that they’re also frequently using a certain lane of travel back and forth from their bedding area to their chosen food source. Bucks will create scrapes along the way from their bedding area to a particular food source in intervals of about 20 to 50 yards in most cases.

Bucks will usually create a scrape line sometime around early to mid-October and will continue to use and check these scrapes up until the rut kicks into high gear toward the middle of November.

How to Hunt a Scrape Line

If you plan to hunt over a scrape line, it’s best to do so during the morning hours as most bucks will work their scrapes during the night and move toward their bedding area shortly after the sunrise. In some cases, mature bucks will actually show up during the mid-morning hours to check their scrapes during late October or early November.

It’s best to hunt over a scrape line in the few short weeks just before the rut begins in your specific area. For much of the United States, the rut fully begins in the middle of November, so it’s best to hunt over scrapes and scrape lines in the month before the rut kicks off.

Conclusion

There is a lot of information related to scrapes that can be found online and wildlife biologists are still working to understand the subtle nuances of just how whitetail bucks utilize scrapes in a way to communicate their presence with one another. Regardless of your level of understanding when it comes to scrapes and when to hunt over them, the information in this article should help you get off to a productive start as it relates to scrape hunting in the next season.

Thank you for reading my article! I hope you enjoyed it, and if you have any questions or feedback, please send me an email at [email protected]. If you want to learn more about me or Omega Outdoors, visit my About Page. Otherwise, I hope you have a great day, and check out some of my other articles while you’re here!