Growing up a 22 LR Rifle was my best friend and my love for firearms directly came from the 22LR round. If you are considering buying a 22 rifle, you probably want to know what the Best 22LR rifle for you is.

First, everyone is different, and it’s extremely important to know that. So one size definitely does not fit all. But I will do my best to cover a full spectrum of 22 LR rifles so you can find one that suits you or the person you are shopping for best.

7 Best 22LR Rifles

Here is our list of the 8 of the Best 22LR rifles of 2024!

Ruger 10/22

The Ruger 10/22 is a great 22LR rifle because of its superbly reliable action, outstanding durability, and extensive range of models available.

Its action can eat through the cheapest of ammo types with little issue, making it the perfect choice for hunters, survivalists and plinkers alike.

The Ruger 10/22 takes its place as the best overall because it can be used for essentially every purpose under the sun – from hunting to plinking to target shooting – while offering an affordable option for any shooter looking for a reliable semi-automatic 22LR rifle.

Additionally, it offers an array of ergonomic enhancements that improve accuracy and overall function.

The Ruger 10/22 is also the 22 rifle with the most available accessories on the market.

Smith & Wesson M&P 15-22

The Smith & Wesson M&P 15-22 is a great 22LR rifle for shooters who want an AR-style platform to practice their skills.

It offers the same features and similar functionality as an AR, making it perfect for training with a direct translation to your main AR.

The M&P 15-22 has an M-Lok handguard that allows you to attach any standard AR accessories, plus it has a threaded barrel for adding on a suppressor or flash hider.

Furthermore, the lightweight polymer receivers make this rifle easy to carry around without sacrificing durability or accuracy.

Additionally, its appearance stands out from other 22lr rifles due to its AR styling, which makes it appealing to those who like tactical designs.

Savage Mark II FV SR

The Savage Mark II FV SR is an excellent choice for a 22lr rifle due to its features and performance.

It comes with a 16.5-inch heavy-profile fluted barrel which provides accurate shots round after round.

The threaded muzzle is a nice feature that allows for suppressor mounting. The detachable box magazine holds five rounds of .22 Long Rifle ammunition.

Additionally, the rifle has an adjustable Savage AccuTrigger that allows shooters to fine-tune their trigger pull for a crisp and clean break.

Overall, this rifle offers great value for its price point while providing all of the features needed for effective small-game hunting or target shooting purposes.

Henry Golden Boy

The Henry Golden Boy is a great 22lr rifle due to its reliability, aesthetics, and affordability. It is built with high-quality components that ensure smooth operation and longevity.

The Henry Repeating Arms Golden Boy also features a classic lever action design that adds a touch of nostalgia to your shooting experience.

It comes in several different configurations, including a complete walnut stock or one trimmed with gold for added elegance.

The Henry Golden Boy is very affordable compared to other lever action rifles on the market, making it an attractive option for those looking for value without sacrificing quality or aesthetics.

Browning BL-22

The Browning BL-22 is a great 22LR rifle due to its high-quality design and features. It’s one of the best lever action rifles on the market even though it’s 22LR.

It is built as a tribute to John Browning’s gun-making mind and features scroll engraving on the receiver, a polished blued finish, and a takedown design for ease of cleaning and storage.

The SA-22 also has an ambidextrous bottom ejection port which was ahead of its time.

The 19-inch barrel has a 1:16 rate of twist for accuracy when shooting small game or varmints.

Furthermore, the 10-round magazine loads through a port in the stock, which gives it a slim design that is easy to handle overall – making it an excellent choice for those looking for an attractive yet reliable rifle at an affordable price point.

Ruger Charger

The Ruger 10/22 Charger is a compact and lightweight pistol version of the popular 10/22 rifle. It also inspired the 9mm version the Ruger PC Charger.

It measures just under 20 inches long and features a folding pistol brace for easy storage and transport.

The Charger also comes with an open front sight and grooves in the receiver for mounting a scope, making it ideal for plinking or target shooting.

It offers great value for money with its affordable price tag of just under $300. The Ruger 10/22 sets the standard for what a 22LR rifle should be with its reliable performance, durable construction, ergonomic design, and high-quality components that ensure accuracy and reliability over time.

Tikka T1x MTR

The Tikka T1x MTR is a great 22lr rifle due to its high-quality construction, accuracy, and versatility.

It is built using many of the same features as Tikka’s popular T3x centerfire rifles, which ensures that it has high-performance bedding footing, a single-stage trigger mechanism and a synthetic stock that can withstand temperature variations.

The semi-heavy barrel keeps everything cooler and steadier than a thin barrel while also contributing to increased accuracy.

The modular design of the rifle allows users to swap out components depending on their needs or preferences.

Overall, the Tikka T1x MTR offers outstanding quality at an affordable price point with plenty of options for any shooter looking for accuracy in their rimfire rifle.

What are the benefits of owning a 22LR rifle?

They are cheap to buy and shoot

22LR rifles are relatively inexpensive compared to other types of firearms, with prices ranging from $100 to $500.

Furthermore, .22LR ammunition is also relatively cheap compared to other calibers, such as 9mm or 5.56mm.

This makes 22LR rifles an attractive choice for shooters who want a quality firearm without breaking the bank.

Not only are they cheaper than most other types of guns on the market, but they also tend to have less recoil which helps people train and avoid flinching before shooting.

The low cost of ammunition means you can put a lot more rounds down range for your dollar than with other calibers.

They are accurate

22LR rifles are accurate but only effective to roughly 150 yards, with some gun models capable of achieving sub-inch groupings at 100 yards.

This level of accuracy is comparable to more expensive rifles such as those chambered in .308 or .30-06 but 22LR is not effective at the ranges those rounds are.

The key factor that contributes to the accuracy of a 22LR rifle is its barrel length. Longer barrels typically produce higher levels of accuracy than shorter ones due to their increased dwell time and the twist rate of the barrel.

Other features that can influence accuracy include the fit and finish of the rifle, as well as its stock design which can help reduce recoil and improve stability during shooting sessions.

They are suitable for shooting small game and pests

The 22LR rifle is capable of shooting a variety of small game and pests.

It is especially effective at taking small game such as squirrels, rabbits, ground birds and other similar animals.

It can also be used for pest removal tasks such as snake defense or eliminating other nuisance animals.

The 22LR cartridge works well for these types of tasks due to its low recoil and noise level, which makes it ideal for close-quarter situations.

There are even “pest control” rounds, often called rat shot which doesn’t damage property but can kill mice and rats at close range indoors.

On several occasions, I have dispatched a mouse caught on a glue trap before discarding him to stop the mouse from suffering.

They are available in a wide range of styles and sizes

There are a variety of 22LR rifles available, including bolt action, semi-automatic, and lever action rifles. These rifles offer different features depending on the type, such as:

Bolt action rifles offer precision shooting capabilities with a smooth operation and easy loading of rounds.

Semi-automatic rifles are more modern versions of rifles that allow for faster firing rates.

Lever action rifles provide an old-school cowboy look and feel while still being modern enough to use modern ammunition like 22LR rounds.

They are easy to handle and shoot

An easy-to-handle and shoot 22LR rifle should have the following characteristics:

1. Superbly accurate – The rifle should be able to accurately hit targets at various distances.
2. Lightweight – The rifle should be lightweight so that it is easy to carry around and handle during shooting sessions.
3. Excellent trigger – The trigger should be smooth and responsive, allowing for precise shots every time. Typically a low-poundage trigger pull is desired.
4. Comb height – The comb height should be adjustable so that shooters of all heights can comfortably use the rifle without strain or discomfort in their neck or shoulders while aiming down the sights or scope.
5. Fun to shoot – Shooting with any type of 22LR rifle should be enjoyable due to its accuracy, lightweight design, and fun features like a bipod or scope with adjustable magnification level if applicable in this particular model you’re considering purchasing (just make sure it’s legal where you live!).

They are quiet

22LR rifles benefit from being quiet because they use less powder and are typically shot from longer barrels.

By using a 22LR rifle that is quiet, hunters can reduce the risk of spooking their prey and increase their chances of success.

A quiet rifle is also beneficial for those who wish to practice shooting without disturbing their neighbors or damaging their hearing. However, you should always wearing hearing protection while shooting.

They are good for target shooting practice

Yes, 22LR rifles are great for target shooting practice.

The lack of recoil and relatively inexpensive ammunition makes the .22 LR cartridge ideal for beginners who want to learn how to shoot properly.

The lack of recoil also helps experienced shooters train to avoid flinching before pulling the trigger.

With the low cost of ammo that means that you can put more rounds down range for your dollar than with other calibers.

They are fun to shoot

Yes, 22LR rifles are fun to shoot. They are accurate, reliable, and offer a great range of uses.

They can be used for target practice, pest removal, or even for hunting rabbits in the fall.

Plus, they are relatively inexpensive compared to other types of ammunition and you don’t have to worry about them being scarce due to their popularity. Overall 22LR rifles provide an enjoyable shooting experience without financial burden.

What to consider when buying a 22LR rifle?

There is plenty to consider when buying a 22LR rifle for yourself or a loved one. From the brand to action, to any number of things. Here is a comprehensive list of things to consider when buying your rifle.

Action type

You probably already know what kind of action you’d like but here are the three most popular.

Lever Action

These .22 LR rifles are cycled by hand, but instead of a handle at the back of the bolt, there is a lever by the trigger that must be actuated to load another round.

A lever action rifle uses a manually operated system that feeds cartridges into the chamber by means of pulling back on the lever, which operates an internal mechanism that moves ammunition into position before cocking it ready to fire again when pulled back again by hand.

They are often recreations of guns from the Old West and are popular with those who are interested in that time period.

Semi-Auto

Semi-Auto rifles are typically magazine feed and often have a higher magazine capacity of 10-25 rounds and beyond.

These guns fire and reload with a single trigger pull and release. This allows for much higher rates of fire.

Single Shot

Single shot rifles only have one shot capacity as indicated by their name; after firing one round, you will need to manually reload before firing again.

These types of 22LR rifles are typically used for hunting small game since they don’t offer much firepower compared to other types of action firearms, such as semi-automatic or bolt action models.

Bolt Action

A bolt action rifle uses a manual mechanism to eject the spent cartridge and chamber a new one. This type of rifle typically has a longer barrel for increased accuracy and a larger capacity than other types of 22LR rifles.

Bolt action rifles are similar to single shot in that you have to chamber a new round manually; unlike single-shot rifles, you have an easy way to do that with a lever on the bolt.

Bolt actions are a classic rifle and are used for better accuracy and precision. They typically have smaller magazine capacities and even sometimes have internal magazines inside of the gun.

Caliber

When choosing a 22LR rifle, it is important to consider the caliber of the rifle.

You are probably saying 22LR, Duh.

You’re right. However, be sure to make sure it’s a 22 Long Rifle; there are a few flavors of .22 caliber rounds.

22LR, 22 Long, and 22 Short are all popular 22 caliber rounds. The most popular is by far the 22 Long Rifle (.22LR). But some rifles can shoot only one or all three rounds.

One thing is certain the 22 Longs and 22 Shorts in 22LR magazines are a recipe for disaster if they are not compatible.

There are four different types of 22 caliber rounds available: 22 Long Rifle (LR), 22 Long (L), 22 Short (S), and 22 Magnum (M).

22 LR: This is the most common type of rimfire cartridge and is compatible with most rifles and magazines.

It can be chambered safely in both tube-fed and detachable magazines.

It offers high accuracy, low recoil, and high velocity for long-range shooting. The standard muzzle energy is around 35 to 40-foot pounds which makes it suitable for small game hunting or target practice at short ranges.

22 Long: This round is not compatible with most 22LR rifles as it does not fit in most detachable magazines.

However, it can be fired safely in some rifles that are designed for both types of cartridges.

The muzzle energy for this round tends to be higher than the LR version at around 45 to 50 foot pounds which makes it more suitable for larger game such as varmint or small deer species up to 100 yards away from the shooter’s position.

22 Short: Like its longer counterpart, this cartridge also has limited compatibility with certain rifles that can handle both types of cartridges without any issues. The short is shorter than both the 22LR and 22 Long

Barrel length

When buying a 22LR rifle, it is important to consider the barrel length.

Longer barrels offer better accuracy and muzzle velocity, which can make a significant difference in terms of accuracy.

Additionally, longer barrels are more suitable for hunting as they can provide more power and range than shorter barrels.

Note that shorter barrels are typically lighter and easier to maneuver around obstacles in the field or at the range.

While there may be some tradeoffs with shorter barrels such as reduced accuracy or decreased muzzle velocity compared to longer ones, they still provide excellent performance in most situations and are an ideal choice for many shooters looking for a compact, fun rifle.

Trigger

The trigger pull for a 22LR rifle is typically smooth and reliable. The Ruger 10/22 features a tapered cold hammer-forged barrel that uses the two screw V lock system for a tight fit to the receiver.

Trigger pull and weight varies from rifle to rifle so finding one that is your preferred weight is important. You can also purchase rifles with adjustable trigger weights.

When buying a 22LR rifle, it is important to consider the features of the trigger group. Many modern rifles come with a push-to-fire safety that helps train younger shooters in proper rifle safety habits and can be found on both large and small caliber rifles.

On the other hand, some older 22LR rifles do not have a push-to-fire safety or any type of safety mechanism at all so it is important to know what type of trigger you are getting before making a purchase decision.

Safety features

When buying a 22LR rifle, safety features to consider include the following:

• Bolt action – A bolt action rifle uses a manual mechanism to load and unload ammunition. It has a handle or lever that you pull back to open the chamber, then push forward to close it again. These typically have a push button safety
• Semi-automatic – Typically, all have a push-button safety and can usually be found near the trigger or trigger guard.
• Lever-Action – Traditional lever-action rifles do not have a push button safety. However, some .22LR rifles like the Rossi Rio Bravo have push button safeties.

Stock options

A variety of stock options are available for 22LR rifles, including:

Synthetic

Synthetic stocks are one of the most popular modern-day options for .22LR stocks. The Synthetic stock is available on nearly any rifle configuration offered today.

The synthetic stock is typically a plastic or resin that makes the gun light and extremely durable to wear and tear and the elements.

Wooden

Wood stocks are the classic look you remember from your favorite western movie. These stocks are often coated to resist wear and tear and moisture.

Many lever-action rifles and bolt-action rifles have wooden stock options.

Chassis

Drop-in chassis are extremely popular for precision shooters as they allow the barrel to free float, which improves accuracy. There are many different brands and options depending on which gun you purchase.

Some chassis even make the guns look more “tactical” or transform your rifle to look like an entirely different gun.

Scope mounting options

For 22LR rifles, scope mounting options include: Picatinny rail, dovetail mount, Weaver rail mount, ring mount and integral scope mounts.

Picatinny rails are typically found on newer models of 22LR rifles and provide an easy way to attach optics.

Dovetail mounts are more common on older models of 22LR rifles and can sometimes require the services of a gunsmith to install.

Weaver rails offer another option for attaching optics but may require drilling into the firearm’s receiver if it doesn’t already have a rail installed.

Ring mounts can be used with both Picatinny and Weaver rails or directly onto the barrel without any additional hardware required.

Integral scope mounts are built into some older models of 22LR rifles but may not be compatible with modern optics due to changes in design over time.

For 22LR rifles, there are a variety of scope options available. These include:

• Magnification: Between 4 – 7X power
• Fixed 4X or low power variable magnification optic (LPVO).
• Athlon Ares 4.5-30×56 – Best scope for 22LR Benchrest
• Bushnell Trophy TRS-25 – Best Red Dot Scope Under $100
• Leupold VX-Freedom 1.5-4×20 – Best Scope for 22LR Squirrel Hunting

Magazine capacity

The magazine capacity for a 22LR rifle is the maximum number of rounds the rifle can hold in its magazine.

Most detachable magazines range from 10-25 rounds. You can find aftermarket magazines that get higher round counts but loading them may be a challenge.

Bolt action rifles often have a 5-10 round internal magazine. If it does have a detachable magazine it is typically a small single stack style magazine, think 1911 single stack magazine scaled down.

Bolt design

When buying a bolt action 22LR rifle, considerations should be made for the bolt design.

Bolt Actions are manually cycled from a handle at the back of the bolt and typically feed from a magazine.

They are reliable weapons that work well and are great hosts for suppressors if that’s something that interests you.

The bolt design should focus on a smooth action and a throw knob that lives up to your standards in size and style.

Weight and Balance

It is important to consider the weight and balance of the rifle. Ruger’s Precision Rifle in .22 LR offers a good balance between weight and accuracy, with a 6.8 lb weight and 35.13″-38.6″ length.

The Ruger Precision Rifle in .22 LR has an AR-style pistol grip, fiberglass chassis, heavy barrel, massive bolt handle which makes it look like most tactical rifles you’d see at the range.

The Ruger Carbine 10/22 Rifle also offers good weight balance with its 5 lb weight and 33″-34″ length.

The Ruger 10/22 Carbine Rifle comes with a wood stock which gives it an aesthetic advantage over other models in its class but it does not have any additional features that would make it stand out from other rifles of its caliber or type (such as AR-15s).

Customization Options

Customization options for 22LR rifles include:

• Adjustable sights – Most .22LR rifles have adjustable sights to allow for precise aim and accuracy.
• Long-range scope – A long-range scope can be added to increase the range at which a rifle can be accurately fired.
• Trigger adjustment – Some models of .22LR rifles come with a built-in trigger adjustment feature that allows users to fine-tune their pull weight.
• Stock adjustment – Some models of 22LR rifles allow users to adjust the stock for better fit and comfort.
• Aftermarket Accessories – Some guns have far more aftermarket options than others. Typically the volume sellers like the Ruger 10/22 will have a ton of aftermarket accessory options.

Value for money

When evaluating the value for money of a 22LR rifle, it is important to consider the type of action and features that are offered and everything in the list above.

Depending on your needs, you can find rifles with different actions such as bolt action, lever action, semi-automatic and more. Additionally, some rifles offer features such as adjustable sights or rubberized grips for comfort and accuracy.

When comparing value for money between different 22LR rifles, it is important to consider the quality of the components used in each model.

High-quality components such as a steel barrel or synthetic stock will provide better performance over time than lower-quality parts like plastic stocks or aluminum barrels which may be less durable or accurate over time.

FAQ

What is the best 22LR rifle?

When it comes to the best .22 LR rifles, there are many options available. Some of the top models include:

• Ruger 10/22
• Smith & Wesson M&P 15-22
• H&K 416 22
• Browning BL-22

What are the advantages of a bolt action rifle compared to other types of rifles?

The main advantage of a bolt action rifle is its mechanical accuracy, which is the maximum potential accuracy of a firearm without any human inputs.

Bolt actions can be built to tighter tolerances than semi-autos, which increases accuracy and repeatability. Additionally, they are also great hosts for suppressors and are generally quieter than semi-auto-suppressed guns due to no moving action.

On the other hand, semi-automatic rifles such as 10/22s can be just as accurate in practice if they are fitted with custom parts or properly cared of by their owners. Ultimately it comes down to the shooter rather than the gun itself regarding practical accuracy in field conditions.

What type of ammunition is used in a 22LR rifle?

22LR rifles utilize rimfire ammunition, which is loaded with a primer and a bullet and the primer is in the rim of the cartridge, hence the name “rimfire.”

The rimfire system dates back to the 19th century and uses a small explosive charge located in the perimeter of the cartridge case around which the rest of the components are assembled.

22LR ammo can be prone to duds due to the primer being in the rim of the cartridge it can lead to poor performance in semi-auto rifles or other issues such as poor cartridge seating or decreased accuracy potentials.

Higher quality brands like CCI offer better performance at minimal recoil additions, while subsonic rounds keep projectiles below supersonic speeds for quieter shooting experiences coupled with suppressors.

Copper jacketed hollow point bullets provide for humane kills on small game hunts while providing reliable operation even in cheaper bulk offerings that often present more duds than centerfire cartridges do in similar situations.

What type of scope is best for 22LR rifles?

When choosing a scope for 22LR rifle scope, it is important to consider the shooting distance and the appropriate magnification.

A good scope will have the right magnification for your particular uses, such as squirrel hunting, bench rest competitions, or long range shooting.

For most types of 22LR rifle use, a variable-powered scope with low-powered magnification is ideal.

This allows you to use more than one magnification setting without buying multiple scopes.

Additionally, a variable-powered scope allows you to adjust quickly between different ranges without having to change out lenses or adjust settings on fixed power scopes.

What is the best trigger for a 22LR rifle?

The best trigger for a .22 LR rifle is one that is smooth, lightweight, and has little to no grit. It should be easy to pull with no grit or delay in firing.

The Savage AccuTrigger is one of the best affordable triggers available for a .22 LR rifle due to its adjustable design that allows you to customize your pull weight from 2 lbs all the way down to 0 lbs.

It also features an ergonomic shape that makes it comfortable and easy to use while still providing precise control over your shots.

Manticore makes an extremely adjustable Ruger 10/22 trigger.

What are the best accessories for a 22LR rifle?

When it comes to accessories for a 22LR rifle, there are many options available. Here is a list of some of the best accessories:

• Bipods – These provide stability and balance when shooting and can be used with most 22LR rifles. We cover a number of them in our best bipod guide.
• Scope or Optic – A scope or optic will allow you to accurately aim at your target and is essential if you plan on using your rifle for hunting or competition shooting purposes.
• Hearing Protection – While not a direct accessory to the gun ear protection is important when shooting any type of firearm as it helps reduce damage caused by exposure to loud noises while also preventing hearing loss over time if worn regularly while shooting.
• Magazine Loader – This tool makes loading magazines easier so that you can quickly reload without taking too much time away from the range or hunt.
• Gun Case – To ensure that your rifle stays in good condition during transport, it’s important to invest in a good gun case that protects it from dust, moisture, and other potential damage sources during travel.

What type of rifle is best for squirrel hunting?

For squirrel hunting, the best 22 LR rifle would be one that is accurate, lightweight and easy to use.

Options such as the Ruger 10/22, Savage A22, and Christensen Arms Ranger 22 are good choices for this purpose due to their accuracy and ease of use.

For maximum effectiveness when hunting squirrels with a 22 LR rifle, it is recommended that you use high-quality ammunition such as copper-plated hollow points or full metal jacket rounds that have been optimized for small game hunting.

It is important to practice shooting from different angles before going out in the field so that you can become more familiar with your rifle’s range and accuracy capabilities.

If you are looking for more of a fun and cool-looking gun check out the GSG 522.

Prevention is Your Best Bet!

Bears are naturally shy animals and prefer to avoid people. Conflicts arise when they are attracted to human food or garbage or when we surprise them while out on the trail.

See Living and camping in bear country for tips on how to prevent bears from getting into food and garbage around your home and camp.

If You Have a Problem With a Bear Around Your Home or Cabin

If in spite of your best prevention efforts a bear is causing a problem around your home and cabin, here are a few things you can do to get it to leave.

• First make sure that you and your family are in a safe spot (inside a house or vehicle, or standing close together with 3 or more people).
• Make noise (yell, bang pans, etc.) to scare the bear.
• If the bear is not threatening, watch it and try to figure out why it is attracted to your home or camp. Fix the problem after the bear leaves. You can call your local Fish and Game office for suggestions.
• If the bear is a threat to a person’s life or your property you may either call the Police (911), your local Fish and Game office, and/or shoot the bear yourself.
• Remember, if the bear has been attracted to your home or camp by improperly stored food or garbage, it can NOT be legally killed.

If You Kill a Bear in Defense of Life or Property (DLP)

You may kill a bear in defense of your life or property if you did not provoke an attack or cause a problem by negligently leaving human or pet food or garbage in a manner that attracts bears and if you have done everything else you can to protect your life and property (5 AAC 92.410).

Property means your dwelling, means of travel, pets or livestock, fish drying racks, or other valuable property necessary for your livelihood or survival. While game meat is considered your property, you may not kill a bear to protect it unless the meat is critical for your survival. Even in this situation you still must do everything possible to protect the meat (i.e. proper storage, scaring the scavenger, etc. See Safely in Bear Country) before you may kill the bear.

If you have to shoot a bear, be sure you shoot to kill – wounded bears are potentially more dangerous than healthy bears. Also be very careful of what lies beyond your intended target – stray bullets can travel over a mile and still be deadly.

Bears killed in defense of life or property belong to the state. If you kill a bear you must remove the hide from the carcass and must also salvage the skull (Bear Hides: Skinning and Field Care) (PDF 506 kB). You must give both the hide, with claws attached, and the skull to ADF&G. You must also notify your local ADF&G Wildlife Conservation office or Alaska Wildlife Troopers immediately. You are required to fill out and submit a Defense of Life or Property Report Form (PDF 114 kB) questionnaire concerning the circumstances within 15 days.

In searching for life elsewhere in the universe, the primary criterion scientists use to identify candidate planets is the existence of water. Mammals generally are composed of 70-75 percent water, and all known plants and animals contain some amount of it. In fact, most species must ingest free water every day. White-tailed deer are no exception. But if you were to ask a group of hunters or landowners to name the most important factors in deer herd health, water probably wouldn’t end up in the top three.

In eastern North America, water seldom is considered to be limiting, as there usually appear to be creeks, rivers, ponds and lakes within easy reach. Yet it has been our experience that every deer-management program should consider water availability in terms of both timing and location. Here at the Institute for Whitetailed Deer Management & Research in East Texas, over the past 30 years we’ve studied all aspects of water needs for whitetails, particularly the when, where and how of supplying it.

THE NEED FOR WATER

A whitetail needs from one-half to one gallon of water per day throughout the year. This is principally to support rumen activity, body temperature regulation and electrolyte balance.

There’s long been a misconception that the greatest water requirement occurs during the hotter months. You might be surprised to learn there’s an equal — and in some cases greater — water demand during winter. The increased metabolism required to maintain body temperature places a huge demand on internal water resources. Having often hunted the far North Woods in subzero temperatures, I can attest to my own need for additional water under such conditions. When all surface water is frozen, deer stay hydrated through water content in browse.

The bottom line is that any sound management program should include a significant effort to ensure deer have water readily available every day of the year. The primary questions, then, focus on how and where to provide that water.

While bucks are well known to be quite vagrant during the rut, whitetails have relatively small home ranges during most of the year. In many cases, the majority of their year is spent inside a square mile. Going even farther, the actual area a whitetail would “prefer” to roam is only about 100 acres during much of the year. We learned this during our early radio-telemetry studies here in East Texas, in which we monitored what happened to average home range size as we gradually improved habitat to the perfect distribution of key elements.

Unfortunately, much whitetail range falls far short of this potential. In developing management plans for landowners, the first thing we do is overlay a 100-acre grid on a property map (even if it’s smaller than 100 acres), then determine what key habitat elements are present or absent in each grid. For smaller properties, we examine what the neighboring lands within the 100-acre grid provide. One of those key elements is year-round water sources.

However, water sources often can’t be counted on throughout the entire year. Even perennial streams dry up during times of drought. That is when supplemental water can be critical. Ponds and lakes often freeze over during much of the winter, effectively creating a “desert” environment for your deer. So, being able to anticipate when and where water will be lacking is a very important part of management.

We often search historical climatic records to get a better idea of the reliability of water sources in a specific area. Local residents and resource management professionals also can be good sources of information in making such assessments. In general, however, we always add in a worst-case scenario to every management plan, just to be safe. Remember, while whitetails don’t want to migrate during hard times, they can and will do so if things turn bad enough. Adding a reliable water source, even when it appears there’s no need for one, is a wise management strategy.

Whitetails can be very “picky” about the water they drink, but not necessarily in the way you’d think. They tend to avoid running water, presumably due to the noise flowing water makes. Also, the places from which deer prefer to drink often contain water you wouldn’t even consider drinking! Mud puddles filled with green algae scum often are highly preferred by deer.

Our research has shown deer tend to use other criteria for choosing watering locations. In 2011, we conducted a study near Alice, Texas, to determine which factors influenced the choice of watering areas by whitetails. We took measurements of the physical characteristics, water quality, surrounding vegetation and proximity to human activity (roads, hunting blinds and residences) for each of 27 artificial watering stations on an 810-acre ranch.

Most of the watering stations were constructed by excavating depressions and supplying each with a “dripping” faucet connected to a network of PVC pipes from a well. We used infrared trail cameras to monitor each location’s use by deer and other wildlife. Then we compared use to a host of variables, looking to determine which had the greatest impact. Fourteen habitat variables, 28 water quality variables, five water characteristic variables, and seven spatial variables (distances to roads, habitations, feeders, hunting blinds and other water sources) were measured for each location.

During this year-long study, we recorded an impressive array of animals using our watering sites. Among them were whitetails, turkeys, bobcats, coyotes, small mammals, birds and reptiles. It was obvious that supplying supplemental water benefitted far more than deer. In late spring, we recorded 671 visits to water stations by 177 bucks and 494 does. In late summer, we recorded an additional 353 buck, 734 doe and 143 fawn visitations. The most important variable influencing deer visits was the distance to the nearest high-use road. This accounted for an estimated 62.9 percent of variation, with water stations nearest to the main ranch road receiving the lower number of visits. Not surprisingly, water stations near human activity were used less than those left undisturbed.

Water stations near hunting blinds also received less use, even outside of the hunting season. Stations surrounded by a diversity of screening vegetation with a large amount of bare shoreline were preferred. Our study also showed preference for water near food sources. Meanwhile, water quality appeared to have little impact on use. If you want to develop some artificial watering stations, we suggest you consider places that are away from roads and human habitations, are near food sources and have adequate screening cover to provide security to your deer. The next question is, what’s the best way to supply water to deer?

Water can be supplied in many ways, including ponds, lakes, water troughs and dugouts with a water supply. We’ve experimented enough to see that each has its positives and negatives. In the case of ponds and lakes, there’s the obvious negative of cost. Here in East Texas the cost of constructing a half-acre pond is about $5,000, including layout, excavation and dirt work. The cost of a true lake can run into the hundreds of thousands of dollars.

The benefit of a pond or lake is that it can provide other recreational benefits, forest protection and potential income. A pond with a surface acre of water should be valued at $30,000 in added benefits, particularly from fisheries. Yet not every parcel of land has potential sites for impoundments. And even when there are suitable sites, soils might be limiting (low water-holding capacity). Another negative to consider is such deer diseases as epizootic hemorrhagic disease and bluetongue. In times of low rainfall, the water level drops significantly, exposing muddy shoreline. These viral diseases are vectored by biting midges (gnats), whose maggots live and mature in rich organic mud. The midges emerge as adults in the late evening, when deer come to water. They have a blood meal by biting the exposed stomach skin of a deer, infecting it with the virus in the process. Sick deer also tend to come to the water to cool off from high fever; setting up a perfect storm for spreading diseases.

For many years, Dr. Kroll managed the Four Canyon Ranch near Camp Wood, Texas. This scenic area lying on the southwestern edge of the Edwards Plateau is comprised of rough limestone outcrops and canyons. In spite of its scenic grandeur, the ranch is conspicuously lacking in surface water. Wells are expensive to drill and often fail to produce, making supplying water to deer an expensive proposition. Over dinner, owner Ken Bailey and Dr. Kroll hatched a scheme to economically supply water evenly over the ranch. Instead of drilling wells, why not place water tanks connected to water troughs in strategic locations?

Of course, there had to be a water supply. The answer to that question came in the form of a surplus water truck costing $2,000. It was easily filled from a nearby river, with water then being carried to the tanks. This began over 25 years ago, and as far as we know, that truck is still in service. Since that time, we’ve had phenomenal success deploying water stations — each composed of a tank, water line, shallow trough and float valve — across North America.

In Texas, it was this system that saved many deer herds during the so-called “millennial” drought of 2011, even as other landowners lost large numbers of deer. Subsequent research revealed a surprising added benefit. You might think that deer use the artificial sites only when water is limiting; however, we discovered they continue to use them even when water is plentiful. We recently discovered the reason for this. Deer, especially does, tend to avoid social conflicts between rival “clans.” Well-spaced water and food sources tend to reduce these conflicts, which have the added benefit of increased fawn survival and antler quality.

Lastly, artificial water sources can actually reduce disease in the deer herd. Many professional biologists say we should avoid anything that attracts deer to a specific site, because bunching theoretically could spread certain diseases. However, our research has shown that providing artificial water is biologically sound.

For starters, supplemental water sources can help to spread deer out over the landscape. Also, easy access to water reduces stress. And perhaps most importantly, such water sources reduce production of disease-transmitting organisms, such as the midges that cause the spread of epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) in deer. There’s little or no mud around artificial troughs, eliminating habitat for disease vectors such as gnats and flies.

Today, we install artificial watering stations at the rate of one per 100 acres anywhere there’s no reliable natural water source. The cost of each unit is under $600. That’s less than you’ll spend on food plots, feed and attractants in the average hunting season. Average water consumption per deer is about one half-gallon per day over the year. We install a 300- or 400-gallon tank at each site, so one filling will supply approximately 600-800 deer-days of use. The average number of deer using a watering station has been no more than 12. At that rate, each station needs refilling about every six weeks.

We suggest you either acquire a black storage tank or paint yours dark green to prevent algae growth. Also, locate the tank in a shady area to avoid overheating the stored water. Although a tank must be accessible to the vehicle used to deliver the water, we try to locate watering stations away from areas of frequent human disturbance. We also like to put them adjacent to food sources such as food plots, feeders and natural food locations (browse and mast). We don’t hunt these areas, as we want to provide safe havens for doe clans and buck groups.

As we’ve yet to discover a negative in providing artificial water, we decided it was time to convey this information to the public. This might all seem like a great deal of trouble, but managing whitetails has become a sport in and of itself. The whitetail lifestyle now is a 365-day affair, and it brings far more joy than just killing a buck.

The distance a 22 bullet can travel in miles depends on several factors, including the barrel length of the gun firing it, the type and weight of the bullet, and the type of firearm powder used in the load.

Generally speaking, a 22 bullet can travel up to 1. 5 miles in a standard rifle barrel with a velocity of 1,200 feet per second, while the same bullet in a handgun barrel can reach a maximum of 0. 75 miles when fired at 1,000 feet per second.

It is worth noting that the trajectory of the bullet will also have an impact on the overall distance traveled, with the bullet losing velocity and dropping in elevation over time and across distances.

Can a 22 bullet go a mile?

It is technically possible for a 22 bullet to go a mile, however it is highly unlikely. 22 bullets travel at significant lower speeds than other ammunition due to their light weight. Depending on the gun being used, the velocity of the bullet could range from 955 to 1218 feet per second.

This means that it would take the bullet around 10 to 14 seconds to travel a mile, depending on the velocity of the bullet. Factors such as wind speed, wind direction, bullet drop, and air resistance could all significantly reduce the range of the bullet, making it even less likely for a 22 bullet to travel a mile.

If a gun is only intended for short range shooting, it would also be less accurate at long ranges, further decreasing the chances of the bullet making it a mile. Ultimately, a 22 bullet has the capability to go a mile, but various factors make it incredibly unlikely.

How many mph does a 22 bullet travel?

The exact speed of a 22 bullet when it leaves the barrel of a gun will depend on the type of gun and ammunition used. Generally speaking, the velocity of a 22 caliber rifle round or handgun round can range anywhere from 1000-2000 fps (feet per second).

This is equivalent to around 735 mph (miles per hour) to 1470 mph. For comparison, a 45 caliber round can travel up to 900 mph.

Will a 22 go through a deer?

No, a 22 caliber bullet is not likely to pass through a deer. It is an extremely small caliber bullet, designed mainly for smaller game like small birds, squirrels and rabbits. The small size of the bullet makes it incapable of producing sufficient wound channels that can effectively debilitate larger animals like deer.

Although certain modern, high-velocity 22 rounds are capable of producing sufficient energy to drop deer, one should always use larger and more powerful rounds, like the 30-06, for hunting deer. The moderate but sufficient energy that these rounds possess, combined with the larger, more effective bullet size, allows the hunter to more reliably and humanely take down deer.

What is the maximum range of .22 rifle?

The maximum range of a. 22 rifle depends on a number of factors, such as the type of rifle, the type of ammunition being used, environmental conditions, and the skill of the shooter. For typical. 22 rimfire rifles with standard velocity ammunition, the effective range is typically around 100 to 125 yards, with a maximum range of up to around 200 yards.

However, this range can be significantly increased with higher velocity ammunition such as. 22 Magnum and. 22 Hornet, and expert shooters may be able to take reliable shots up to 300 yards. The range of a.

22 rifle can also be extended even further by using heavier bullets with a higher ballistic coefficient, however this is more likely to be a factor for target shooting rather than hunting.

How far does a 22 bullet drop at 100 yards?

The bullet drop of any given round is heavily dependent on the specific round being fired, as well as the conditions in which it is fired. Generally speaking, a typical 22 caliber bullet (such as a. 22LR) fired from a rifle at 100 yards will have an approximate drop of around 22 inches.

This is assuming the bullet is being fired with a zeroed sight and that environmental factors such as wind are not present. Factors such as a different rate of twist in the barrel, projectile weight, and even muzzle velocity can contribute to the bullet drop, potentially altering the answer by a few inches.

Is .22 better than 9mm?

When debating whether the .22 is better than a 9mm, the answer really depends on the situation. It’s important to remember that there are advantages and disadvantages to both types of ammunition.

The primary benefit of a. 22 is that it is much less powerful than a 9mm. This makes a. 22 a potentially safer option to use as it has much less of an associated risk to cause serious injury if an accidental shot is fired.

Additionally, a. 22 is much cheaper than a 9mm and can be purchased in larger quantities, making them a great choice if you are looking to practice your shooting skills without breaking the bank.

That being said, the 9mm is a much more powerful round and thus is better suited for self-defense scenarios. A 9mm is more than capable of doing some serious damage so it is definitely the better choice for those looking for protection.

Furthermore, it is a relatively common caliber so it will be easy for you to find ammo for your gun if you ever need to.

In conclusion, the answer to the question of which is better between the. 22 and the 9mm depends on the situation. Those looking for a good round for training purposes would be better served by the. 22, while those looking for a round suitable for protection should go with the 9mm.

How far can you shoot a squirrel with a 22?

The maximum distance at which you can shoot a squirrel with a. 22 rifle depends on a number of factors such as the type of ammunition used, the rifle’s accuracy, the shooter’s skill and the environment in which the shooting is occurring.

Generally, most rimfire rounds (. 22 Long Rifle being the most common) are accurate to about 50 to 75 yards, depending on the rifle. For hunting squirrels, a maximum range of 50 to 60 yards is recommended, with any shots beyond that distance being very difficult to truly account for and potentially unethical due to the injury risk posed to the animal.

It is always best to consult your local gun laws with regards to hunting squirrels, as regulations often differ greatly depending on the location and season.

Is a 22 enough for defense?

The answer to this question depends on a variety of factors. Generally speaking, a 22 is not considered to be enough for self-defense, as it is often too small and low-powered to effectively stop a potential attacker.

It is important to remember that criminals may also be armed and prepared to defend themselves, so having adequate protection that offers more stopping power than a 22 is important. Additionally, if you plan to carry a handgun for self-defense, you should make sure that it is legal to do so in your state and that you are properly trained and licensed.

In some states, handguns must be at least a certain caliber or power level in order to be considered adequate for defense. Ultimately, it is important to determine which firearm is best suited to your needs, and consider factors such as size, power, and lifecycle cost before making your decision.

How many feet does a 22 go per second?

The speed of 22 feet per second is approximately 15 miles per hour, or 6. 7 meters per second. This is the velocity or speed at which something is moving for each second that passes. To find out how many feet a 22 can traverse in a given period of time, you would need to know the amount of time passed.

For example, if an object is moving at a rate of 22 feet per second and it has been moving for 10 seconds, it would have gone a total of 220 feet.

Is a 22 Magnum a powerful round?

Yes, the 22 Magnum, also sometimes referred to as the 22 WMR (Winchester Magnum Rimfire), is indeed a powerful round. It is a rimfire cartridge that was developed by Winchester in 1959 and fired a pointed soft point bullet.

Its performance is higher than the traditional 22 LR in terms of velocity, energy, and stopping power. It has been used for hunting and target shooting since its adoption. The. 22 Magnum is a high velocity round with ballistics typically ranging from 1,900 to 2,200 feet per second with muzzle energy of approximately 210 foot-pounds.

This makes it a much more powerful round than the. 22 LR, which typically has a velocity of 1,100 to 1,300 feet per second with a muzzle energy of approximately 100 foot-pounds. As such, it is a powerful and effective round for hunting small game like rabbits, squirrels, and some varmints, as well as for self-defense.

However, due to its powerful nature, special caution should be taken when handling and firing this round.

Are 22 magnums accurate?

It depends on the situation and the shooter. Generally speaking, the. 22 Magnum cartridge is more accurate than the standard. 22LR cartridge, as its longer case and higher velocity produces less muzzle flip.

With quality ammunition and good technique, it is possible to achieve good accuracy with a. 22 Magnum. That said, recoil can still be a factor, and certain shooters may find they are more accurate with the.

22 LR due to the lower recoil. Additionally, some modern rifles are better suited for the larger case of the. 22 Magnum and will be more accurate than those that are not. Ultimately, it will likely come down to personal preference and mechanical accuracy.

What is the range of a 9mm pistol?

The range of a 9mm pistol can vary greatly depending on the type, model, and ammunition being used. The range is typically somewhere between 50 and 150 feet in ideal conditions. Factors such as wind speed, humidity, and rain can affect the range drastically.

A 9mm pistol bullet will typically travel at around 1100-1300 feet per second, depending on the type of ammunition. Most 9mm pistols are designed for close range shooting and typically lack the accuracy and power for distant target shooting.

For this reason, many who use a 9mm pistol prefer to use it for self-defense rather than target practice.

How far does a 9mm bullet travel before it drops?

The answer to this question depends on the type of ammunition being used, the size and weight of the bullet, and the environmental conditions present. Ballistic tables and calculators in ballistic programs can help to estimate an accurate distance, but some broad estimates can be made.

Generally, 9mm bullets fired from pistols can travel roughly 1,200 yards before they start to drop. Rifle rounds fired from 9mm carbines have a longer range, with the bullet typically dropping around 1,800 yards.

Subsonic ammunition with bullets weighing around 110 – 115 grain have a shorter range and typically drop at around 900 yards.

These distances also depend on several environmental factors, such as wind, rain, and temperature. Inclement weather can affect the trajectory of the bullet and reduce its range, while high altitudes can increase the range of the bullet.

The muzzle velocity and bullet shape will also play a role in how far the bullet travels before it drops.

How many yards can a 9mm shoot?

A 9mm handgun is designed for short range shooting, and therefore the range of the firearm is highly dependent on the type of ammunition being used. With the proper ammunition, the typical range of a 9mm handgun can be from 25 to 75 yards, although it could potentially reach up to 100 yards.

It is important to note that snipers can achieve up to 300 yards or beyond, using 9mm ammunition. To achieve the most accuracy and distance, upgrading to a rifle would be strongly suggested as the proper platform for long range shooting.

In Kansas, deer hunting is a well-liked tradition. Kansas Deer Season 2024-2024 has plenty of opportunity for hunters to capture deer across multiple seasons and with various sorts of equipment. To help you have a great season, this guide includes important information about Kansas deer hunting dates, laws, licensing requirements, bag restrictions, and more.

Kansas Deer Hunting Season Dates

From early September through January, Kansas offers specialized deer seasons for a variety of hunting equipment. The suggested dates for Kansas’s deer seasons in 2024 and 2024 are as follows:

KS Deer SeasonDatesDescription Youth and Disability SeasonSeptember 2 – September 10, 2024Early season for youth under 18 and hunters with disabilities to deer hunt with a permit. Muzzleloader SeasonSeptember 11 – September 24, 2024Deer may be taken with muzzleloader or archery equipment during this period. Archery SeasonSeptember 11 – December 31, 2024Bowhunting for deer is open for the longest duration of any season. Pre-Rut Firearm Whitetail Antlerless-OnlyOctober 7 – October 9, 2024Brief firearm season for harvesting antlerless deer. Regular Firearm SeasonNovember 29 – December 10, 2024General firearm deer hunting season in Kansas. Extended Firearm Whitetail Antlerless-Only – 1st SegmentJanuary 1 – January 7, 2024 (Units 6, 8, 9, 10, 17)Additional antlerless deer harvest after the regular season in specific units. Extended Firearm Whitetail Antlerless-Only – 2nd SegmentJanuary 1 – January 14, 2024 (Units 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 14, 16)Additional antlerless deer harvest after the regular season in specific units. Extended Firearm Whitetail Antlerless-Only – 3rd SegmentJanuary 1 – January 21, 2024 (Units 10A, 12, 13, 15, 19)Additional antlerless deer harvest after the regular season in specific units. Extended Archery Whitetail Antlerless-OnlyJanuary 22 – January 31, 2024 (Unit 19 only)Extra whitetail does can be taken in Unit 19 with archery gear. Fort Riley Military Base SeasonCheck specific datesSeparate deer season for permit holders at Fort Riley military base. Fort Leavenworth Military Base SeasonCheck specific datesSeparate deer season for permit holders at Fort Leavenworth military base.

Kansas Deer Hunting Regulations

Regulations governing license, hunter education, corpse tagging, and general hunting guidelines apply to deer hunting in Kansas. Here are several important rules:

• Both local and nonresident hunters need the appropriate licenses. There are special, reduced licenses available.
• Anyone born after July 1, 1957, must possess a Hunter education certification.
• Private lands need written authorization. Public road hunting is governed by unique restrictions.
• Game regulations include issues including gifting or selling meat, using a car or drone, or making an electronic call.
• It is necessary to properly tag deer corpses and keep the tag on them until the meat is prepared.
• To avoid wasting game, hunters must make an attempt to recover fallen deer.
• Seasonal requirements dictate the sort of equipment to be utilized.
• During the seasons for muzzleloaders and firearms, orange attire is needed.
• Officers have the right to examine licenses, tools, and harvested game.

For complete information on permitted deer hunting in Kansas, always refer to the summary of the Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks rules.

Kansas Deer Bag Limits

Depending on the kind of permission you have, you may harvest a certain number of deer:

Permit TypeDeer Bag LimitDescription Resident Firearm (either species/sex)One deer of any kindResident hunters using a firearm may harvest one deer of any kind. Nonresident FirearmOne antlered and one antlerless whitetail deerNonresident hunters using a firearm may harvest one antlered and one antlerless whitetail deer. MuzzleloaderOne deer of any kindHunters with a muzzleloader permit can harvest one deer of any kind. ArcheryOne deer of any kindArchery permit holders may harvest one deer of any kind. Antlerless (any type)One antlerless deer of any speciesPermit holders can harvest one antlerless deer of any species. Property Owner/MaintainerOne deer of any kindPermit allows hunting one deer of any kind on properly owned or maintained property. Antlerless (does or fawns without antler protrusions)Check unit limitsOnly does or fawns without antler protrusions are eligible for antlerless licenses. Be sure to check the unit limits specified on your permit.

Note that only does or fawns lacking antler protrusions are eligible for antlerless licenses. Check the unit limits on your permit as well.

Kansas Deer Hunting Licenses

In order to lawfully shoot deer in Kansas, you must have the appropriate hunting license in addition to the necessary season permits:

• Kansas citizens must have a resident hunting license in order to hunt small game and waterfowl statewide, unless they are excluded.
• For non-residents 16 years of age and older without exceptions, a hunting license is necessary. more restrictions than resident licenses.
• For people ages 16 and above who have not yet finished hunter instruction, an apprentice hunting license is available.
• License at a lower cost for Kansas citizens 15 years of age or younger.
• Senior persons, handicapped veterans, and active military members may be eligible for special licenses.
• Licenses: In addition to a regular hunting license, the proper deer licenses must be acquired.

Annual Hunting License

Residents: Unless exempted by Kansas law, all resident hunters between the ages of 16 and 74 must possess a resident hunting license.

Nonresidents: No matter their age, nonresident hunters must get a nonresident hunting license.

Fee: The data given does not specifically specify the costs associated with hunting permits for residents and non-residents.

Preference Points

Resident: A resident hunter who chooses not to participate in the current season may pay $12.50 for a preference point that will be used in a future drawing for a firearm-either-species, either-sex deer permit.

Non-resident: A non-resident hunter who wishes to forego the current season may buy a preference point that will be used in a future drawing for a white-tailed deer ticket.

Mule Deer Stamp Fee

Price: $152.50 (plus the above-mentioned nonresident white-tailed deer permit price).

An application for the Mule Deer Stamp must be submitted by a nonresident during the April application period. The applicant’s White-tailed Deer Archery or Muzzleloader Permit becomes an Either-species/Either-sex Archery or Muzzleloader Permit if it is pulled. There is no preference point system for this Mule Deer Stamp draw. If unsuccessful, the hunter will be given the permit for the successful draw unit for white-tailed deer taken with an arrow or muzzleloader.

Where to Hunt Deer in Kansas

Deer hunting is permitted on a lot of public property in Kansas:

Walk-in Hunting Access areas: The WIHA program is active on more than a million acres of private property. need a permission.

Wildlife Management Areas: Nearly 400 WMAs, ranging in size from 40 to over 10,000 acres, are designated as wildlife management areas.

State Parks: Some state parks allow limited deer shooting, although there are limits.

Federal areas: When the season is right, hunting is permitted on federal lands such as national wildlife refuges, Army Corps lakes, and national forests.

Particularly for non-resident hunters, public areas provide good possibilities for deer hunting. Make careful to investigate several regions to identify those with thriving deer populations.

Field Dressing and Processing Deer

It’s crucial to field dress harvested deer properly:

• Use latex gloves and handle brain and spinal tissue as little as possible.
• Covering meat and washing your equipment in vinegar water will keep them clean.
• Quickly calm down the deer and steer clear of dragging in mud or debris.
• Before your hunt, understand the right field dressing methods by watching video lessons.

Many hunters do their own venison processing. Some people butcher deer at meat processors. Treat all meat with hygiene. Deer meat may be used in a variety of dishes by grinding it or creating jerky out of it.

Apply for Your Kansas Deer Permit

Applications start in April! Most deer licenses in Kansas must be applied for by both citizens and non-residents.

• The application deadline for muzzleloader and weapon licenses is June 9, 2024.

• Applications for whitetail firearms from non-residents cost $25.

• After the draw, unused permits could be distributed on a first-come, first-served basis.

• Through October 1, 2024, archery licenses may be acquired over the counter.

• If the quota allows, antlerless permits are limitless after the draw.

• Create an account and submit your deer permit applications online at https://www.kshuntfishcamp.com. So that you don’t miss out, mark your calendar.

Your Kansas deer hunt will be successful if you do your homework and are aware of the rules, hunting seasons, and permit requirements. For a successful deer season in 2024-2024, use this information. For complete information and legal requirements, contact the Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks.

Happy hunting!

Frequently Asked Questions

“The wind has picked up. Hold the edge of the plate.”

I maneuvered the reticle over to the edge of the plate, which was shimmering in the morning heat. I eased back on the trigger, and at the sound of the shot the rifle pushed back a bit. I watched a new dot appear on the plate, but I could not hear the impact.

I was at Bill Wilson’s ranch, with Bill himself calling the wind for me, using a Wilson Combat Super Sniper, chambered in 6mm Creedmoor. The Super Sniper is the culmination of the knowledge base of Bill and his crew and their years of building rifles based on the Stoner system.

The Wilson Combat Super Sniper’s 20-inch barrel is heavyweight stainless with a 1:8 twist, and this particular sample had the threaded muzzle option with a Wilson Combat flash hider installed. There is also a rapid-thread muzzle brake as an option.

The barrel is installed in a Wilson Combat BILLet upper, which is matched to a lower, and both are machined from pre-hardened billet aluminum. A small rubber bumper in the lower bears against the rear lug of the upper as you close it up for a wobble-free fit.

The fore-end is the company’s T.R.I.M. Rail, a free-float handguard 13.8 inches long that has M-Lok slots for mounting a bipod and any other accessories you use. The full-length optics rail up top aligns with the rail on the receiver, so there’s plenty of room for scopes, backup iron sights, night vision or other extras.

The Rogers Super-Stoc telescoping stock is standard equipment, but my sample came with an optional fixed Gen3 PRS from Magpul that adjusts for cheekpiece height and length of pull.

The lower receiver has a Wilson Combat pistol grip, made by Bravo Company with the Wilson Starburst pattern and logo on it. The trigger on my sample was Wilson’s TTU, a two-stage trigger set at four pounds. The charging handle is Bravo’s BCM Gunfighter with its larger-than-GI left-side latch. The Super Sniper’s bolt and bolt carrier are magnetic particle inspected and then NP3 coated.

In the AR-10 version of the Super Sniper, which includes the 6mm Creedmoor chambering, the rifle feeds from M110-pattern magazines. Wilson supplied one from Lancer, but Magpuls will work as well.

The base model Super Sniper is finished in black Armor-Tuff, but my test rifle featured a burnt bronze/black camo pattern. It also came with Wilson’s T V3 Ultralight scope mount. The V3 does not use the hand-tightened wheel of the firm’s Accu-Rizer but rather three crossbolts that clamp the mount to the receiver. It is lighter and sturdier, but it requires tools to install. A Leupold VX-6HD scope was installed for testing.

The 6mm Creedmoor is a result of the competitive demands of the Precision Rifle Series, a long-range competition that requires accuracy, flat trajectory and the ability to deliver quick follow-up shots when needed. When I was shooting with Bill Wilson, I could see all my hits out to 1,200 yards, but at the longest distance I couldn’t hear them because the 108-grain bullet didn’t ring the steel hard enough to let the sound carry back to the firing line.

I don’t have easy access to such distances back at home, so I had to content myself with punching absurdly small groups at 100 yards. The clean, crisp trigger pull of the TTU made that easy. I suspect this rifle could shoot even better than I found, as the accuracy limits are getting down to my limits.

What is this rifle for? Well, for someone who wants to get into Precision Rifle Series or similar long-range rifle competitions, this would be just the ticket because it’s scarily accurate and has mild recoil.

As a hunting rifle, the Super Sniper might not be the best choice. At a book weight of more than eight pounds, it isn’t exactly a stalking rifle, and once you load it up with a bipod, scope and ammo, you’re looking at double-digit weights. But if you’re hunting from a tree stand or a blind where you don’t have to lug the rifle very far and there’s an availability of a rest, that weight won’t matter.

As a beautifully made, utterly reliable rifle that the shooters at the gun club will envy, the Wilson Combat Super Sniper gets top marks. Yes, the starting point is a bit on the high side as AR rifles go these days. And once you add in the extras, the price does tick up, but quality costs and quality lasts. If you don’t simply blast ammo into the hillside to make noise, you’ll be a long time wearing out the Wilson Combat Super Sniper’s 6mm Creedmoor barrel.

Wilson Combat Super Sniper Specs

Type: AR-15, AR-10 (tested)Caliber: .223 Wylde, .224 Valkyrie, 6mm Creedmoor (tested), 6.5 Creedmoor, 6.5 Grendel, .260 Rem., .308 Win.Capacity: 20-round Lancer magazine suppliedBarrel: 20 in.Overall Length: 40.5 in.Weight: 8 lb., 11 oz.Receivers: Billet aluminum, burnt bronze/black Armor-Tuff handguard T.R.I.M. free-float M-LokStock: Magpul PRS Gen3 fixed; Bravo Company grip Wilson starburstSights: None; full-length optics railTrigger: TTU 2-stage, 4 lb. pull (measured)Price: $3,020 (base), $5,525 (as tested)Manufacturer: Wilson Combat, wilsoncombat.com

Wilson Combat Super Sniper Accuracy Results

My personal history with Hoyt stretches back to the mid-’90s when machined aluminum risers, fast flight cables, and aggressive dual cams were cutting edge. The first Hoyt I owned was long between the axles with recurved split limbs and a very short riser. That particular bow was used to kill my first spot & stalk spring black bear and a solo mountain goat, both very memorable hunts.

Hoyt Ventum 33

Fast forward to 2021; with a fondness of Hoyt etched in my memory, the new models were released. Of all the new models I was most eager to test the 33-inch Ventum. New for this year is the HBX cam which is a major departure from Hoyt’s Cam & a Half eccentrics of the past. The new cam system is a three-track binary eccentric which uses two different modules to cover the spectrum of draw lengths. The tuning of these cams is completely different utilizing shim spacers on the axel vs. a split yoke to achieve level nock travel.

Specs and Set-up

• The Hoyt Ventum 33 is the longer brother to the Ventum 30 with a 33.125” axle-to-axle length and a 6.375” brace height.
• It is available in draw lengths of 26-31 inches and draw weights of 30-80 pounds.
• The draw weight of my test Ventum 33 is 70 pounds and the draw length is 27″ (module 2 position “I”).
• The color is Wilderness Green paired with Optifade Subalpine. The string and cables are factory with a Tru Peep installed and a short d-loop tied 1/16 of an inch nock high.
• The factory cam spacers were left in the baseline position while the initial break-in shots settled the strings. Switching between the 80 and 85 percent let-off, I came to prefer the 85 percent setting due to the slightly longer valley it provides.

A QAD Integrate MX rest was mounted to the rear dovetail mount and centered at 11/16 of an inch from the riser. I utilized the picatinny mount that comes with the bow and attached an Axcel Accu-Hunter 5-pin sight. This allows mounting a Tight Spot quiver closer to the riser which balances well with an overall lower profile.

It’s a sharp-looking bow that comes in at 5.3 pounds with all the factory dampers and the included 2″ Short Stop stabilizer. Fully rigged with a 10” Shrewd stabilizer and a quiver full of arrows, it weighs 7.8 pounds.

Tuning and Performance

After the initial settling of the strings, the bow paper tuned to a perfect bullet hole within a few shots. I then proceeded to bare shaft tune at close range and worked out to longer yardage. I ended up moving the rest 1/32 of an inch outward: Both fletched and bare shafts were easily grouping at 60 yards.

To note, I’ve read where others on the Rokslide forum needed to move spacers around to achieve proper tune at center shot, but I had no such need. There is a tuning chart provided on Hoyt’s website here that shows different spacer configurations based on arrow flight feedback.

I had zero issues tuning and setting it up and it has not moved at all from the initial tune. There was no need to shim anything and had perfect holes in paper and the same result with bare shaft tuning. I’m still using the factory stings and they haven’t budged. I’ll be ordering a second set to shoot and tune and use the factory as a backup.

Hoyt Ventum 33 Speeds

I measured arrow speeds after the initial tune and was pleased with the results of my test arrows. Throughout this review (6 months) there has not been any change in speed nor a change in cam synchronization. The strings and cables have not seen any serving separation or premature wear on any of the contact points of the bow. The bow has been extremely accurate and forgiving. The extra heft seems to mute out fine movements of the bow arm and allows for a steady hold at full draw.

HBX Cam vs. ZT Pro Cam & a Half

My previous Hoyt hunting setup was an RX-3 Ultra with the ZT Pro cams set at 27 inches and 70-pound draw weight. Comparing the two, the new HBX cams seem to roll over smoother in the draw cycle due to the shape and size of the eccentric. Yet there seems to be less valley in the HBX but subsequently more speed. My test bow was 10 feet per second faster than the RX-3 and considerably quieter. The back wall is firm with the hefty mass of the bow. It’s rock-steady, and there is very little vibration at the shot.

Integrated Components

The QAD rests I’ve used in the past have not been integrated like this UltraRest version made for Hoyt. After 6 months of use, my thoughts are positive. It is really easy to install and it locks down solid. It has not moved or failed after many trips through the mountains this spring.

Picatinny Axcel Sight

The Axcel sight in the picatinny configuration was also able to withstand the rigors of mountain hunting. When the mounting option was first announced, I was curious to see how it would function in the real world. The sight is super simple to secure to the picatinny mount and has not moved or loosened. The side-to-side balance shift is really subtle but the shift forward has been noticeable. I added a little extra weight to my back bar to compensate. The Tight Spot can now be mounted closer to the riser. Which I prefer as it changes the center of gravity in a positive direction. Overall, the picatinny rail sight and the integrated rest make for a very clean and balanced setup.

Final Thoughts

The Hoyt Ventum 33 is a solid choice for a western hunting bow. The speed is zippy even with my short draw length and is incredibly quiet. At the shot, hand shock is non-existent due to a combination of the smooth cams and added vibration reduction components. The bow is on the heavy side when compared side-to-side with my RX-3. But, the extra heft aids in stability at full draw and follow-through after the shot. Its heavier weight hasn’t been noticeable in the field. While packing it in some rough country this spring I’ve not felt encumbered by it.

The integrated components don’t amount to much weight savings but do change how the weight is distributed on the bow. I really like having the different options and will definitely keep the sight and rest mounted on their integrated rails for the upcoming fall season.

Overall the Hoyt Ventum 33 is an accurate and well-balanced bow that suits my style of western big game hunting. A shorter version is available for those who prefer something in the 30” axle length. Check them out at your nearest Hoyt dealer to see what you prefer and learn more here.

Comment on this review or ask Josh questions here.

Check out Tony’s review of the Hoyt Carbon RX-5 here.

Now that Discovery’s Shark Week is over, we should probably talk about who the ocean’s real apex preditor might be: the orca, a.k.a. the killer whale, or the great white.

Despite the ferocity great white sharks are marketed to display, who would win if these two went head-to-head? Let’s go to the tale of the tape, as it were, and see which one would come out on top.

In the red corner: the giant Orcas

Orcas are actually the largest members of the cetacean (dolphin) family. They are immediately recognizable due to their striking black-and-white coloring and imposing dimensions. Not only are these marine mammals intelligent, but they are also known for their complex communication patterns and cooperative hunting techniques. Each pod of orcas has a unique set of communicative noises, allowing them to recognize each other from great distances.

Killer whales utilize echolocation as a communication and hunting instrument. These sounds travel through the water and, upon encountering an object, reflect back, disclosing crucial information about its location, size, and shape. This sophisticated sonar system demonstrates their intelligence and adaptability, making them formidable predators in the underwater domain.

In the blue corner: the menacing Great White Shark

Contrarily, sensationalized media portrayals have long depicted the great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) as a ruthless killing machine. As scientific research expands our comprehension, this simplistic view is gradually being replaced by a more nuanced one.

The great white shark is the largest predatory fish in the ocean (remember, the orca is a mammal), dominating the waters with its enormous size and strength. Contrary to conventional belief, they play a crucial role in maintaining the delicate balance of marine ecosystems and are not just mindless killers.

Great white sharks are torpedo-shaped swimmers with powerful tails capable of propelling them through the water at rates of up to 15 miles per hour. Their ability to breach the water’s surface, leaping out of it in pursuit of prey, has captivated and frightened onlookers for centuries.

Though, to be fair, a lot of this comes from a certain movie we’ve pretty much all seen. Steven Spielberg said one of his greatest regrets was the damage Jaws did to the shark populations.

The Battle of the Titans: Great White versus Killer Whale

As we pit these oceanic titans against one another, several crucial factors emerge. In terms of size, mass, and velocity, the orca is the superior competitor. The largest orca on record measured 32 feet (10 meters) long, though most top out at around 26 feet (8 meters). This puts a size advantage over great white sharks, which can reach lengths up to 21 feet (6.4 meters).

Male orcas can weigh between 8,000 and 12,000 pounds (3,630 to 5,443 kilograms), significantly greater than the male great white shark’s weight of 1,150 to 1,700 pounds (522 kilograms to 771 kilograms).

Lifespan is another intriguing aspect of comparison. The average lifespan of a great white shark was previously estimated to be between 25 and 30 years, but new research indicates they could potentially live up to 73 years. In contrast, the lifespan of orcas is variable, as females live longer than males. A female orca that survives the first six months has an average life expectancy of 46 to 50 years, whereas a male’s average life expectancy is between 30 and 38 years.

In terms of hunting prowess, both species are exceptionally well-adapted. Great white sharks have rows of serrated teeth and an acute sense of scent, allowing them to locate prey from great distances. Additionally, they can detect an animal’s electromagnetic fields, which aids them in locating concealed prey.

Orcas, on the other hand, are cooperative pack predators who employ sophisticated methods to obtain food. Orca pods, which can contain up to 40 individuals, exhibit hunting strategies similar to wolf packs. One interesting thing of note is that an orca’s menu varies depending on the part of the world it hails from.

“Generally speaking, the ones that eat fish do not eat mammals,” Deborah Giles, science and research director for the non-profit organization Wild Orca, told ZME Science. “The ones that eat mammals don’t eat fish. So they’re specialized populations worldwide that specialize in the food that was available to them in the past. The ones that are killing whale calves in California don’t eat fish. They only specialize in whales and other larger marine mammals. Mammal-eating killer whales in the Pacific Northwest do not attack whales. They specialize in porpoises, seals, and sea lions. As populations, they are very specialized hunters.”

Habitat and Social Interactions

Orcas are more versatile in where they can be found than great white sharks, which tend to live in waters with temperatures ranging from 53 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit (12 to 24 degrees Celsius). Killer whales, on the other hand, are found in almost all of the world’s oceans, though they tend to congregate in coastal areas and higher latitudes.

Both species have fascinating behavioral features that shed light on the various adaptations that they have developed. Orcas engage in various actions, including tail-slapping, breaching (leaping out of the water), and spyhopping (lifting their heads above the water to study their surroundings). These activities serve multiple purposes, including communication, enjoyment, and courting, among others.

Great white sharks, on the other hand, exhibit a complicated social structure in which larger individuals exert their authority over others of a similar size. They usually use displays rather than engaging in physical conflict to resolve disagreements, which demonstrates both their intelligence and their social acumen.

The Grand Finale: Orca versus Great White Shark

In a head-to-head contest between these oceanic titans, most experts believe the orca emerges as the superior competitor.

“An orca wins hands down,” Giles said. “No question.”

This has been proven many times in real-world scenarios. One instance is the South African shark-hunting orca brothers, Port and Starboard (so named due to the direction their dorsal fins lean). The pair recently went on a great white killing spree in June. Earlier in the year, they took out 17 broadnose sevengill sharks in a single day.

Another instance occurred off the coast of San Francisco, California off the great white-infested Farallon Islands. When an orca attacked and killed a great white, sharks fled….pretty much all of them. They weren’t seen again for at least a month. One tagged shark booked it to Hawaii, some 2,342 miles (3,769 kilometers) away.

The orca and the great white shark are two titans of the ocean, each with distinctive characteristics and adaptations. In a direct confrontation, though, the orca is a more formidable predator than the great white shark due to its size, intelligence, and social dynamics.

Orcas are, without question, at the top of the marine food chain.