When it comes to finding the best air rifle for shooting rabbits, there are lots of models available on the market. Here’s a selection of the best, featuring options for both beginners and experienced shooters.

Pellpax Storm X Deluxe Kit

If you consider yourself a novice rabbit shooter, this is the perfect rifle for you.

It’s easy to use and comes with an array of features that are ideal for shooting small pests. These include a muzzle energy of between 11 and 12ft/lb and ornately textured grips for a secure hold. And let’s not forget its good-quality scope.

With rabbits mostly active at dawn or dusk, you need a rifle with a large lens scope for a greater range of vision. That’s why the Storm X Deluxe Kit includes a 3-9×50 scope, which fits the bill for rabbit shooting. It also comes with a screw-on silencer, which comes in handy when you’re trying to avoid spooking other rabbits in the area.

Weihrauch HW77K

This is considered by many to be the best air rifle for shooting rabbits, due to its power and accuracy.

If you’ve been struggling to hit rabbits from a long distance, the Weihrauch HW77K will help you overcome this issue. It’s incredibly accurate and has low recoil, making it a popular choice for pest control and target shooters. The trigger is also extremely precise, giving you extra control of your shot placement.

The Weihrauch HW77K comes in 4 calibres – .177, .20, .22 and .25 calibres. The.22 is widely regarded as the best option for rabbit shooting, as it has a good “smacking power” and is therefore ideal for achieving a clean kill. There are also more pellets available for this calibre, giving you a wider range of options.

Air Arms S410

This is one of the most reliable air rifles on the market. It has a classic style, impressive accuracy and a multi-shot format. As such, it can be used by both experienced and novice rabbit shooters.

The rifle also comes with a 10-shot magazine, meaning you won’t have to worry about buying pellets before you head out on a hunt.

Check out the below review of the Air Arms S410 and watch it in action. As the reviewer says at the end of the video – if you can pick one of these up, you’re onto a winner.

BSA Lightning XL SE Tactical

This rifle is popular among sporting shooters due to its durable, all-weather design. It also has a polymer coating, making it very comfortable to hold and easy to grip. So, if you’re planning on going rabbit hunting in a variety of weather conditions, this is the air rifle for you.

Part of the BSA family, the BSA Lightning XL SE Tactical has a fully adjustable trigger and strong build quality. Another of its standout features is the legendary cold hammer forged barrels that BSA air rifles are famous for. This ensures power, accuracy and a great all-round gun.

Gamo Varmint Stalker Deluxe

There’s very little not to like about the Varmint Stalker Deluxe. At £169, it’s one of the best value air rifles around, and you get a lot for your money.

This gun is both powerful and accurate, which is ideal when you’re targeting a rabbit in the distance. It’s capable of firing .177 calibre pellets with a 1250 feet per second velocity and has a very smooth trigger. What’s more, its custom trigger design makes it highly durable in a wide range of scenarios.

It also has a high-quality black synthetic stock with rubber inserts for better handling, making it a great option for all-round shooting.

Specialist shooting equipment insurance from Ripe Shooting

If you do decide to purchase a new air rifle, you may want to consider specialist insurance to protect it. After all, the last thing you want is to pay huge sums of money if your air rifle is damaged, lost or stolen.

Here at Ripe Shooting, we arrange cover that ensures that your kit is completely protected should the worst happen. Get an instant online quote today.

Night fishing for trout can be a real challenge, but it can also come with great rewards. Some of the biggest trout come out at night and can be caught close to shore. There are a lot of questions around trout fishing at night and I hope to answer them for you here.

Do Trout Come Out At Night?

As trout mature, they tend to do most of their hunting and feeding during the night. They come out at night to hunt for minnows, shiners, mice, and smaller fish.

This is why night is a great time if you want to target big fish. The majority of an average trout’s diet is made up of insects and worms. However, as they grow in size (typically over 20″), they will look for bigger meals such as minnows and smaller fish.

Of course, if the opportunity arises during daylight, they will attack a wounded or unsuspecting minnow. This is why lures work so well at catching trout. However, it is much easier for these big trout to sneak up on and ambush prey in the darkness of night.

Big trout come out at night not only because hunting is easier, but also because it is safer. A big trout’s only real predators are birds, humans, and sometimes bears. This makes it dangerous for them to move into the shallows during the day where they can be seen. But at night they can safely move into the shallows where their prey is plentiful.

Do Trout Sleep?

Trout sleep, but not in the same way that we humans do. Rather than shutting completely down, they will go into a sort of trance. They may even need to continue swimming if they are in a river.

Is Trout Fishing Good At Night?

Normally, trout fishing is not very good at night, however the exception is if you are targeting trout over 20 inches. Big trout feed on smaller fish, and they are most actively hunting at night.

What Time of Day is Best For Trout Fishing?

The best time to fish for trout is around sunrise and sunset. The reason is because this is when there is the most bug activity. Bugs are the main food source for 99% of trout. That being said, the best time to catch giant trout is after dark.

So all in all, If you are fishing an area with only smaller trout, you are probably better off fishing during the day light. But if you know there are some big trout over 20 inches, then it may be worth fishing after dark.

Do Trout See At Night?

Trout are a major predator within their ecosystem and rely heavily on eyesight. Although they don’t have night vision, they are good at detecting movement and seeing outlines.

When you are choosing the lure you’ll use to fish for trout at night, it’s important to use opaque, dark colors, as well as fish-like profiles.

Biologists have also been doing a lot of research on something called lateral lines. These are built in sensors that fish use to detect vibrations and other disturbances in the water. These lateral lines play a huge role in helping trout key in on their target. So even if a fish can’t see your lure, it will likely be able to detect the vibrations of it.

Can You Catch Trout at Night With PowerBait?

You can catch trout with PowerBait at night, but it not as effective as lures or even worms. Trout rely partially on vibrations to hunt prey at night, and since PowerBait doesn’t make any movement, it doesn’t put off any vibrations.

PowerBait is also designed to catch stocked trout rather than wild trout

Do Stocked Trout Bite at Night?

Stocked rainbow trout generally don’t bite at night. They have been raised in a controlled environment and fed fish pellets their whole life. Although they still have some natural instincts, they haven’t grown up with a need to hunt for food at night.

And as I mentioned earlier, the trout that feed at night are for the most part, big trout that rely heavily on eating smaller fish to maintain their size. Stocked trout are usually around 8 to 12 inches and after being stocked in the lake or river, will eat mainly insects and other small bugs.

If you want to fish for stocked trout, your best bet would be to use worms.

Trout Fishing at Night with Worms

Worms are a good bait for catching trout at night. They put off both smell and movement which can help trout to find them in the dark. Fish them under a bobber close to the shore. They work best during or after a rain.

Bait fishing for trout at night isn’t the most effective method. Most trout aren’t hunting for food at night, so it’s important to catch their attention and trigger their instinct with something like a spinner or Rapala. These will put off a strong vibration alerting trout near by.

Lure Colors For Trout Fishing at Night

Since it is more difficult for trout to see at night, it is important to use colors that will give clear profiles for trout to see. This is done best with colors like black, purple and dark blue. These will have a solid outline against a moonlit or starry sky.

You should avoid clear swimbaits that will be difficult for fish to see.

If you want to learn more check out my article on lure colors for night fishing.

Trout Fishing at Night with Lights

Some anglers use lights at night to fish for speckled sea trout. These lights can attract speckled trout and help to illuminate your baits and lures. However, lights do not work well for attracting freshwater trout when night fishing. In fact, lights are likely to scare fish away.

You should still bring a head lamp or a flashlight for your own use of getting around in the dark, but try not to shine the light into the area you are trying to fish.

Some night anglers prefer using red lights because they allow your eyes to stay dilated so you can see better in the dark.

Brown Trout at Night

Your best chances at having a good experience night fishing for trout is to go somewhere that is known for big brown trout. Brown trout are the most active at night and are extremely aggressive.

Use solid dark colored swimbaits, spinners, and even topwater lures. Most of the brown trout move into shallow water near the banks at night. They are hunting for minnows, frogs, and even mice.

Brown trout have some of the most sensitive lateral lines amongst trout. This is why it can be vary important to utilize lures that vibrate, rattle and splash.

Conclusion

If you want to try night fishing for trout, go somewhere that is known for having big trout over 20 inches, preferably big browns. Use lures that put off a lot of vibration and or splash near the surface. Focus mainly in shallow water near shore. And be careful not to shine lights into the spots you are fishing.

Maybe you’re new to duck hunting and want to gain a basic understanding of what types of calls to bring into the blind with you. Maybe you’re a seasoned hunter but the setup you are currently running just isn’t working as well as you’d like. Regardless of the answer, there seems to be a lot of uncertainty around what calls are absolutely crucial to have on your duck lanyard, and what calls might be better left for specific circumstances.

I’m not going to lie, when I first dove head first into duck hunting, the amount of information about duck calls was pretty overwhelming. From single reeds, to doubles, to cutdowns, to J-frames, it all sounded pretty Greek to me. The truth is, it isn’t that difficult once you get a baseline of what will consistently work for you. After that, feel free to dive down the extremely deep rabbit hole that is duck calling.

In this article, I will go over four duck calls that every hunter should have around their lanyard regardless of if they are hunting flooded timber in Arkansas or corn fields in Kansas. These four calls will give you everything you need to fool those ducks into coming into your spread, and leave you with more limits, and thus, more breasts on the grill.

Products featured on Wide Open Spaces are independently selected by our writers and editors. However, when you buy something through our links, we may earn a commission.

Single Reed Cutdown

The single reed duck call has long been the lifeblood of waterfowl hunters for years. With a single reed, a hunter can manipulate the sound across a wide range of tones, making it extremely versatile in all situations. I prefer a cutdown style single reed for the simple fact that I am able to hit those loud and aggressive hails and comeback calls when they are needed, but I can also create those soft quacks as the ducks are working. Regardless of where I am hunting, a single reed cutdown is always on my lanyard, and it should be on yours too.

Single Reed J-Frame

There seems to be a good deal of confusion surrounding J-frame calls. In fact, I have found that most hunters will conclude that any call that isn’t a cutdown is a J-frame, but this is the furthest thing from the truth. J-Frames get their name from how the insert is curved, creating a “J” like shape, which as a result, alters the pitch. J-Frames offer a great, nasally sound that does the best job at mimicking a more mature hen. From strictly a realistic standpoint, nothing can compare to a single reed J-frame in my opinion. Oftentimes this is the call I will use when hunting small bodies of water, and I don’t need to be quite as aggressive. But nevertheless, it’s always on my lanyard.

Double Reed Louisiana Cut (LA)

Louisiana-style calls have seemed to grow in popularity over the years, and for good reason. Similar to a J-frame, an LA-style call combines all of the internal components into one single unit that gets inserted into the barrel of the call. LA cuts are great for when you need to hit those high pitched, raspy notes, and the double reed makes it extremely user friendly, allowing for easy manipulation regardless of your skill level. There are several great options for double reed LA cuts on the market, from Singleton, to Rich-n-Tone, to Higdon.

Whistle

The versatility and the effectiveness of a duck whistle is pretty incredible, and you might have to experience it first hand to believe it. While it’s not necessarily a traditional duck call, I can use it to mimic several different duck breeds. From pintail, to wigeon to a mallard drake, you can imitate essentially any duck you are after with very little practice using a whistle. Plus, you can pick up a standard duck whistle at nearly every sporting goods store for less than $20, so why not add it to your lanyard? It will only add realism to your setup, believe me.

Duck calling is all about convincing ducks that are flying by to stop in and join the party, and that requires a little bit of persuasion. While you might see professional duck hunters have a massive and fancy calling setup, it really isn’t necessary in order to shoot birds. Add these four calls to your lanyard and you’ll be limiting out before you know it.

READ MORE: 6 BEST DUCK HUNTING BACKPACKS

If you like sitting around the sea and savoring your free time, drone fishing is something that can be appealing to you. While fishing works as a fantastic pastime, a drone can make it much more fun and ensure that you have a catch every time.Whether you plan on doing it as a career or a hobby, drone fishing offers many benefits. So, how does it work? What do you need to do it? Is fishing with drones indeed the future? Here’s everything you need to know.

What Is Drone Fishing?

As its name suggests, it is angling with the use of a flying robot. Drone fishing offers several ways to simplify the process of fishing. Rather than gamble your time away with a chance at getting good fish, you can utilize unique drone features to optimize how to get the fish you want.There are many ways to do drone fishing, depending on how much work you want to do yourself. For starters, you can use the fishing drone to scout for a fishing area. Rather than using the drone to pull the fish, you use it as an aid to scout for an excellent place to fish and find the best spots you can use. Some drone fishers connect their underwater camera to check out the local fish population. You can use your drone camera to scope the local waters if you’re hunting for specific fish like tuna, salmon, or others.Another way to do drone fishing is to use it as a bait release drone. As the drone flies around, it casts off the bait, giving you ample opportunity to catch fish. You can use various types of bait to get more fish, from throwing chum to get more fish in one area to using worm bait to reel in fish.The most common use of drones in fishing is to reel in fish, known as “dropping the line.” Rather than use a fishing line, you can have a drone do the catching for you. Depending on how much interaction you want, this can be the least fun part of drone fishing. However, this is also the best way to get a catch every time.Drones are fantastic for career fishing, especially if you like reeling fish from your boat. You can extend your catch range or add a few extra meters to your fishing zone.

How Does Drone Fishing Work?

If you’ve never done any boating or have been away from this hobby for a while, you may be wondering what goes into doing these activities. In this case, it’s best to start with the basics. First, you need to know the laws surrounding the use of your drone. Most countries have regulations regarding where and when you can fly your craft. While some places allow you to use yours freely, others require you to get a license, register your aircraft, and adhere to other requirements. Next, you need to learn how to pilot your drone. You must learn how to control your copter and maintain and fly it properly. You need to learn special piloting techniques if your drone is huge. Third, you must ensure your drone is equipped for fishing and not just for show. There are several types of bait-dropping mechanisms, depending on your drone model. For example, SplashDrone 4 and Fisherman FD1 are purpose-built drones with integrated bait droppers. They also have a remote-controlled line release and many more. Another type of drone includes a tension-triggered release line, which utilizes DJI-compatible bait droppers.Finally, you need to find a good spot to launch your drone. There are plenty of great places for launching a drone, from public waterways to private property. Depending on your needs, you can also use your boat or fly from the shore as a staging platform.

Who started drone fishing?

Drone fishing was not always how it was today. Fishing with drones is still a new activity even after a few years. The activity started with a certain Milton Frear, the owner of JCMatthew in New Zealand. The company deals with different high-quality adventure brands and technology, from camera equipment to personal transportation.

Frear was the distributor of SwellPro in New Zealand, one of the first waterproof drones publicly available for purchase. He used the first-generation waterproof drone, the Mariner, for bait-dropping on the beach in 2014. This personal choice was a clever use of a feature not for its intended purpose.How?The Mariner had a release mechanism initially designed to drop live-saving equipment during an emergency. However, as a lifelong fisherman, Frear understood the novel way of utilizing the feature to drop some bait and get the fish going.Later on, several people started using their drones for fishing too. In particular, Jaiden Maclean of Sea Ulcer wanted to prove if they could fish using drones. Their Youtube video, “Drone Fishing For Tuna,” was a testament to the viability of fishing with a good drone.Their video went viral, garnering as many as 5.3 million views and influencing an audience that loves fishing and flying drones, combining them into one unique hobby. This inspired many would-be anglers to try drone fishing, and it took off from there.Swellpro is the first company who made a waterproof purpose-built fishing drone with an integrated release mechanism. This allows easy fishing and combines scouting, baiting, and angling in a single drone loadout.

Is Drone Fishing Worth It?

Drone fishing is an enjoyable activity for many people, especially due to its many benefits. Whether you’re doing it as a hobby or as a career, using a drone to get some good fish is fun. While some may think it’s less challenging, it also has its own technical hurdles that you need to overcome.So, is drone fishing worth it? Yes! Here are some benefits you can expect when you start drone fishing.

1. Extend The Range Of Your Cast

As the title implies, this allows you to extend the reach of your casting. While a conventional rod has a range of 10 to 15 meters, your aerial capabilities can extend that to as much as 100 meters. This allows you to cover a wide radius, making your chances of getting a snag or a fish much higher.While you can always use a boat to find the fishing spots you want, you can also use a drone and stay on the shore. This gives you a way to go fishing in locations that need a boat to access it, offering a richer space to gather the fish you want.

2. You Have Better Control Over Your Lure

When using conventional rods, you have to rely on hardware to release your hook and lure. When the bait hits the water, your gear must do the rest. The issue with this approach is that you have no say in how the lure behaves once it enters the water. If you use a deep-sea fishing rod, then it can sink to the bottom, making it hard to retrieve them. The mobility of an aerial vehicle gives you more control over your gear. You can quickly move to the best location to make your drop. You can also adjust how fast you move your gizmo, allowing you to bring it in fast or slow, depending on what you’re trying to achieve.

3. Scout For Good Fishing Spots

Using your UAV, you can simultaneously do two things: find a great place to angle and find the right spot for the right species. Scouting with a boat or a kayak can be limiting. If you can’t access an area by boat, then all you can do is hope for the best. On the other hand, when you use your droning to fly over the ocean, you can find a great location for different types of fish and sea life. This lets you modify your technique to make sure you get what you want.

4. Saves Time And Money

While most hobbies cost money, this one can actually save you money, especially if you do it regularly. Unlike traditional boats, you don’t require gas, insurance, or anything else with drone fishing. All you really need is an appropriate form of electricity to power your drone and your other fishing gear.. While you may be thinking it’ll take a lot of time to get the hang of doing this kind of recreational sport, it actually saves you time and effort. As compared to traditional forms of sports, this one doesn’t take as much physical exertion. You also don’t need to lug heavy boats or drive your car to get some fresh fish.

Can You Use Any Drone For Fishing?

If you’re thinking about getting into drone fishing, then you might be wondering if you can use your old drone to do some cool tricks. While it can, the results will be less than stellar. You want them to have the right specs.For starters, you want the drone to be 100% waterproof, from the copter itself to the camera and reeling equipment it uses. Drones can easily die with a strong splash of water with a big wave. You want the vital electronic parts protected so you can keep it operational.You also want a fishing drone that can handle high wind resistance and high payload capacity. The oceans pack strong winds, so your drone should be able to handle somewhere between 29 to 50 kph winds. As for payload, depending on the fish you want to catch, you want to go up to 1 to 2 kgs, which is enough bait to catch you a tuna.You also want a drone with a long flight time to allow for more drops per single charge. This also gives you more time to get your drone come back to safety if you’re fishing from the beach. You also want a good, high-quality camera, preferably an underwater camera for better scouting.

What Are The Best Drones For Fishing?

There are three excellent options on the market if you’re looking for fishing drones. Depending on your needs, every drone offers a different feature. These include:

SplashDrone 4

SwellPro’s SplashDrone 4 is a 5th-gen waterproof drone, offering features that fit every drone fisher’s needs at every skill level. It can float and has IP67 seawater proofing, with the ability to withstand Beaufort Force 7 winds (31 mph/50kph) during its flight.It also offers a swathe of features that allow multifunctional payload and open interface design. This allows you to equip the SplashDrone 4 with optional 1- to 3-axis payloads, from 4K, night vision to thermal cameras. It has a 30-minute flight time without load, with around 12 to 15-mins flight time with payload.

Fisherman FD1

Fisherman FD1, on the other hand, offers almost the same specs, with an IP67 seawater proofing and a max payload capacity of 2kg. It also has a max wind resistance of 44.75 mph/ 72 kph but an equivalent flight time to the SplashDrone 4. Its massive casting range gives you a 1.6 km radius and up to 6 bait drop missions per charge.

Spry+

Spry+ offers a different value than the SpalshDrone 4 and FD1, working as a lighter scout drone with an 800 m control range. Its 4K30fps camera offers easy scouting opportunities for high quality video opportunities. Its waterproofing and corrosion resistance offers a way to scout the waters with no issue at all.

How Much Does A Fishing Drone Cost?

The normal price range for a quality, durable, and functional drone for fishing and outdoor/aerial photography is between $1000 to $2000. This depends on factors like the brand, type, and weight of the product. The cost varies, depending on the features and capabilities you want your droning to have. Some models like the Spry+, for example, are much cheaper compared to other options. The Spry+ costs somewhere around $1000, while the SplashDrone 4 costs around $1800.While this may sound expensive for fishing, you need to remember that a fishing drone can replace several fishing equipment. It can replace a set of fishing rods, scouting gear, boating fees, and underwater cameras.

What Is The Longest Flight Time For A Fishing Drone?

The 20 to 30-minute battery life of most standard consumer-grade fishing drones, which is more than enough for an average fishing trip. The SplashDrone 4 and the Fisherman FD1, for example, can fly for 30 minutes without any load. It can traverse the 1-2km radius of your cast, offering you plenty of opportunity to get the bait in the water. Most recreational drone users spend around 15-20 minutes to do multiple bait drops. A few minutes is more than enough to fly the drone over great distances.

Conclusion

As you can see, there are plenty of reasons why you should consider drone fishing. From its versatility to the sheer amount of things you can do, drone fishing is the future. From helping you find the best place to dropping your lure, you can do so much with one amazing tool. If you’re looking for a great way to spend your time, then investing in a quality fishing drone is one of the best decisions you can make.

Here in Maine and many parts of New England, springtime means ice-out and smelt runs. In the early spring, smelt are spawning. Looking for tributaries and other feeder streams to complete their duty, trout and salmon will follow suit. Smelt can enter the river in many different ways, including getting tossed through dams, so they can be ever-present in many different areas in rivers, lakes, and ponds. Trout and salmon are hungry from a long winter and ready to feed. Baitfish meals that are full of protein are high on their list. This means it is a great time to get out those streamers. Some of the biggest fish are present and feeding this time of year and some of your best chances to find these beasts is to fish streamers. Here is a short list of some of our favorite ones at the shop!

Raptor Smelt

This is streamer pattern designed here at the shop that is tied to imitate a smelt. This pattern features a wing with a combination of synthetic and natural materials including Raptor hackle, Steve Farrar SF Blend, and peacock herl. These flies are tied on size 6 Daiichi traditional streamer hooks. With smelt runs in full swing during the spring, patterns that imitate this forage are incredibly important to have in your box. These flies will work well on floating, intermediate, and sinking lines depending on the depth desired. Smelt streamers in general work very well when swung, but can induce bites by being stripped sporadically as well. If you think you will be fishing for trout and salmon that are actively feeding on smelt, be sure to pick up a few of these flies.

Check out this pattern HERE

Floating Smelt

The floating smelt is an incredibly effective imitation of a dead or wounded smelt. This pattern is meant to be dead drifted on the surface to imitate this but can also be swung in the current with succesful results. The floating smelt works best when fishing on tailwaters that have smelt being washed down and injured through the dam turbines. With so many of our rivers heavily dammed in Maine this is a very regular occurence. This fly is tied with E-Z Tubing stuffed with foam and colored with a marker for the dark back. Tied on a size 4 Gamakatsu B10S stinger hook and features Fish Skull Holographic Living Eyes.

Check out this Pattern HERE

Grey Ghost

As effective as it is famous, it doesn’t make much sense to target Maine salmon and trout without a grey ghost in your box. Originated by the famous Carrie Stevens, this is probably the best known traditional Maine streamer pattern, and for good reason. This fly is very productive in the fall for inducing a territorial reaction bite, but is also a great pattern to be throwing during smelt runs. This fly can be effectively fished on a floating, intermediate, or sinking line depending on the depth desired. We offer a marabou wing version here at the shop that seems to be especially productive in our northern rivers and streams. These flies are tied on size 6 Daiichi traditional streamer hooks.

Checkout this fly HERE

Montreal Whore

Sometimes you just need the biggest piece of white marabou you can find tied onto a hook. That is what the Montreal whore is. A classic and super effective Maine “attractor style” streamer pattern, the Montreal Whore shines not only during the fall but during our smelt runs as well. This fly is a quick easy tie, but produces a lot of fish. Somewhere in between an attractor pattern and a smelt imitation, this is one fly you should be sure to have in your box. Like the Grey Ghost, this fly fishes well in both Spring and Fall months. Our version of this pattern is tied on size 6 Daiichi traditional streamer hooks.

Check out this fly HERE

Bead Head Woolly Bugger

As obvious as it is, this one had to make the list. Woolly Buggers just down right catch fish. And in the spring when the trout and salmon are looking for a big meal after a long winter, they cannot resist this super popular pattern. In the spring we like them on the larger size 4 and 6 hooks specifically in olive, white, and purple. Black is also very productive, especially in stillwater scenarios. We have many different sizes, colors and variations at the shop.

Check out this fly HERE

If you know anything about yellow perch fishing, you probably know that they aren’t exactly “trophy fish”. They’re small, unassuming little fish, but they’re some of the most popular gamefish in North America for good reason.

Yellow perch are found across the northern United States, fight hard for their size, and will bite just about anything. That, combined with the fact that they school up by the hundreds, means that catching a cooler full of them isn’t out of reach. They’re a great fish for beginners or seasoned anglers, and you can catch them with minimal gear and tackle.

And you should try, because they’re arguably the best freshwater fish for the dinner table. They have a mild, almost sweet flavor, and a firm, flaky texture. They’re great for grilling and frying alike, and next time you go out on a food-fish mission, yellow perch should be at the top of the list.

In this article, I’ll go over the basics of how to catch these tasty fish. I’ll include things like required gear, the best baits and lures, and tips and tactics for filling the cooler.

Yellow perch (species name Perca flavescens) are a common carnivorous freshwater fish. They inhabit lakes, streams, and ponds, and live on a fairly varied diet. This can include zooplankton, insects, crayfish, and even freshwater mussels.

These days, yellow perch are very widespread. In most of the places they can be found, however, they’ve been introduced; their native range only includes the midwest and the northeastern United States. They’ve been so successful because they can tolerate a huge variety of water conditions and are prolific spawners.

Perch fall into the “panfish” category; basically, just fish that are just small enough to fit in a frying pan. Along with other panfish such as crappie and bluegill, perch make amazing table fare and are some of the most common fish for fish frys.

There are many panfish species, but perch are very easy to identify. This is mostly because there’s almost nothing else that looks like them in the lakes where they live.

As is always the case when fishing, it’s important to know your target.

Yellow perch are yellowish-gold in color with six to nine dark vertical bars on their body (earning them the nickname “striped perch,” though that name also refers to a saltwater species). They also have two dorsal fins, and their foremost dorsal fin has very tall spines relative to its body.

Perch are small fish (6-12 inches long) and weigh less than a pound. In most states, the record catch is between 2 and 3 pounds, so they do get bigger, but not by much.

The only fish that perch look similar to are walleye and sauger (which are in the same family), but walleye and sauger are generally much longer and have a more mottled color pattern compared to the yellow perch’s distinctive black bars.

Perch are great beginner fish because you don’t need much to catch them. That said, here’s the basic tackle you’ll need to get going.

Just about any rod can be used for perch fishing. But you’ll have better luck if you choose one with these qualities:

• 6 foot to 7 1/2 foot spinning rod (longer is better for longer casts, but not necessary)
• Light-Ultralight action (2-8 pound rating)
• Graphite composition (not necessary, but graphite is much more sensitive than fiberglass)

There are tons of great rods that fall into this category. If you’re looking at getting a new one, you can’t go wrong with the Ugly Stik GX2 (buy on Amazon here). It’s a tough rod with plenty of sensitivity at a great price.

Any 1000 series or 2000 series spinning reel will work well for perch. You’ll be using very light line, so going much larger than a 2000 series can impede casting ability. If you plan on deep jigging (like over 100 feet deep), then a 3000 series reel would be a safer bet for more line capacity.

For a quality spinning reel at a great price, it’s hard to beat the Okuma Ceymar or Pfleuger President. Both are around 50 bucks on Amazon, and they’re super smooth and durable for the price.

4-6 pound test monofilament line is all you need for perch. They aren’t particularly line-shy, though, so if you happen to have heavier line already spooled up it should work just fine.

Perch can be caught with a variety of different rigs, so you don’t need everything at one time. That said, it is nice to have a variety of options on hand to switch up your presentation if the fish aren’t biting.

For hooks, a size 4-8 baitholder hook works well. Perch have big mouths for their size, and larger hooks are generally less likely to be swallowed, so I lean on the larger side.

Perch fishing with jigs can also be very productive. 1/32 oz, 1/16 oz, and 1/8 oz round jigheads can all work, but I usually use 1/16 oz. As for colors, perch aren’t picky. I regularly use pink or chartreuse, but unpainted jigheads often work just as well. It’s not a bad idea to have a few color options so you can change up for water conditions.

If using sinkers (such as with a bobber), split-shot is all you need. Just use a large enough weight to keep your bait down and you’ll be good to go. A good variety pack will have a few different sizes so you can adjust as necessary.

Getting a perch to bite is pretty easy. But the key to catching perch is finding them; if you aren’t right where the fish are, you aren’t going to catch any.

Perch can live in a huge variety of water conditions and inhabit lakes, ponds, and streams. That said, they are most commonly found in large, relatively clear lakes with sandy or gravel bottoms. They prefer cool water, too, with 60-70 degree summer temperatures being ideal.

Yellow perch are a schooling species, and usually school up with fish of similar size. When you find a school, the bite will often be red-hot. They can be caught year-round, but where you’ll find perch depends on the time of year, so it’s important to understand their seasonal behavior.

Because of their schooling behavior and relatively easy bite, perch are hugely popular among ice anglers. During the winter, they can be just about anywhere, but large fish and large schools of perch usually prefer deeper water.

Concentrate on areas with any kind of structure. That could be downed trees, rip-rap rocky bottoms, or even just a drop-off where water depth changes quickly (like at my best local spot). Perch feed just off the bottom, so that’s where your bait or lure should be as well. If you have ice electronics, that’s great; if not, keep moving until you find them (a powered gas or electric auger helps a lot here).

Springtime is spawning time for perch. Starting when the water hits about 45 degrees, they’ll move out of their deep wintertime haunts into shallow water. They love shallow marshes, sloughs, and bays, so if you have these in your area, try them first. If not, fish the shallowest areas you can find; perch regularly spawn in 3-5 feet of water.

When fishing the shallows, concentrate on structure. This can be downed trees, docks, or even rocky outcrops, but the best spring perch habitat is weed beds. Fish the top of short grass or the edges of taller weeds like bulrushes and cattails, and you’ll probably find perch.

Throughout spring and into summer, perch move into deeper water as the water temperature increases. You’ll continue to find them in fairly shallow water (5-10 feet deep) up until the water hits about 70 degrees, but beyond that, they can be anywhere.

Perch fishing in the summer is therefore much easier if you have a fish finder. You should be able to locate schools, and once you do it’s a matter of getting your bait in front of them. Keep your boat directly above the school (using a drift sock or anchor as necessary), and drop down to their depth and jig vertically.

Schools are constantly on the move, so any deeper part of the lake can hold fish on a given day. When it comes to perch, keep moving until you find them, then stay on them from there.

Perch fishing is great because you can often use whatever rig is the most fun for you. You can catch them on a huge variety of lures, including crankbaits (like Rapala’s), spinners and spoons, and jigheads with soft plastic lures. They’re all very simple to rig; just tie on whatever lure or bait you’re using and you’re good to go.

All that said, the most reliable way to catch perch is with live bait.

Perch will eat just about anything, but some of the best baits for perch include:

• worms/nightcrawlers
• maggots (for ice fishing especially)
• Perch eyeballs

You can also use artificial baits, like:

• Berkley Honeyworms
• Berkley Gulp Minnows

Any of these will work as perch bait. In areas where allowed (check your local fishing regulations first), many anglers swear by perch eyeballs. Once you start catching them, you should have an abundant supply, so it’s worth trying out to see if it works for you.

When fishing the tops of weed beds, a simple bobber rig works best. Tie a #4 baitholder hook and suspend below a bobber so your bait is just above the weed line. Use a split shot 6-12 inches from the hook, and use just enough weight to keep your bait down, because the more action the bait has in the water, the better. Then rig the hook with a worm or your preferred bait, and cast out so your bait is above the weeds. Try different spots and leader lengths as necessary.

You can also fish weed beds very effectively with a drop shot rig (more on that rig here). It’ll keep your lure just above the top of the weed beds, but you can give it as much jigging action as you want to.

If you’re fishing deep water, use jigheads to get to the bottom. Use whatever size jighead is necessary to ensure your rig stays directly below you, and tip it with a worm or other bait. Then slowly jig vertically until you catch fish.

Alternatively (if you don’t have a fish finder), you can cast your jigheads as far as you can and then slowly bounce them along the bottom back towards you. Doing this in a circle around the boat can help you find the fish faster.

When it comes perch fishing with lures, you can use just about anything. But what you choose does depend on where you’re fishing. Some of my favorite perch lures are:

• Rapala Shad Rap Crankbait
• Rooster Tail Spinner
• Miniature Spoons
• Rapala Jigging Rap
• Eagle Claw Marabou Jig

When fishing the shallows, small crankbaits or spinners work well. Cast and retrieve these over the tops of weed beds or along weed lines for the best fishing. You can also cast near docks or other large structure, but be careful not to get too close and snag up.

It’s important to note that perch are considered poor swimmers and accelerate very slowly compared to other fish. When retrieving your lures, keep this in mind and stick to slower speeds for the best results.

When fishing deep water, vertically jigging small soft plastics on jigheads, jigging spoons, or other jigging lures is the way to go. One lure loved by perch anglers is the Rapala Jigging Rap, which looks like a fish and moves erratically as it rises or falls. You pretty much can’t go wrong with this lure as long as you jig it vertically, but any jigging spoon or small soft plastic can work just as well.

All of the above will help you catch more perch, but keep these tips in mind for greater success and a freezer full of fish.

Perch will take anything, but using live bait always increases your chances of success. Even if you’re fishing a lure, tipping it with a maggot or a piece of worm helps immensely. That little bit of scent will make your whole presentation that much more enticing, and the perch won’t be able to resist it.

When jigging vertically, your goal is to be in the “perch zone”. The members of a school don’t all swim at exactly the same depth, though, so adding two or even three hooks further up your line means you’ll be in front of more fish at any given time.

Always make sure using multiple hooks is allowed in your area, but where allowed this tactic can be killer, and even result in catching two or more fish on a single drop.

Perch are notorious bait thieves. They don’t usually take and swallow like bass or trout; often they just nibble at the very tip. This leads to stolen baits, and a hook without bait just doesn’t catch fish.

Checking your baits often (and only using enough bait to cover the hook) ensures that you’re actively fishing as much as possible.

You can catch perch all day, but like many fish, they’re most active at dawn and dusk. Make sure that you’re on the water at these times for the hottest fishing and the best chance of success.

Overall, yellow perch are a fun and easy fish to catch. They’re great for kids because they fight hard for their size, and they’re amazing fried up for the dinner table. You just need to know where they like to be, put some bait in front of them, and you’re good to go. By using the tips in this article you should be well on your way to catching a mess of them, and hopefully having some fish tacos for dinner!

If you’re anything like me, you know that landing a monster flathead catfish is an exhilarating experience. But here’s the thing: to increase your chances of success, you need to choose the right hook size.

The ideal hook size for flathead catfish depends on several factors. For average-sized flatheads, medium-sized hooks, ranging from 1/0 to 3/0, are commonly used. However, if you’re targeting smaller or trophy-sized flatheads, adjusting the hook size to smaller or larger is recommended. It’s important to consider the fish size, bait selection, and fishing technique when choosing the right hook size. Experimentation and experience will help you determine the best hook size for your specific fishing situation.

That’s why in this ultimate guide, I’ll walk you through everything you need to know about selecting the perfect hook size for flathead catfish. Let’s get started!

Understanding the Flathead Catfish

Flathead catfish, scientifically known as Pylodictis Olivaris, are native to North America and are widely distributed across rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. They are highly adaptable and can thrive in various aquatic environments. One of the distinguishing features of flathead catfish is their flattened head, which gives them their name. They have a broad, muscular body covered in mottled brown or yellow-brown skin, helping them camouflage in their surroundings.

These fish can grow to impressive sizes, with adult flathead catfish commonly reaching lengths of 2 to 3 feet and weighing between 20 and 50 pounds. However, they can grow even larger, with trophy specimens tipping the scales at over 100 pounds. Landing a trophy flathead catfish is every angler’s dream!

Flathead catfish are primarily nocturnal, which means they are more active during the night. They are opportunistic predators and feed on a diverse diet consisting of fish, crustaceans, insects, frogs, and even small mammals. Their preferred hunting strategy is to lie in wait and ambush their prey, relying on their powerful jaws and sharp teeth to secure their meal.

When it comes to habitat preferences, flathead catfish are often found in areas with submerged structures, such as fallen trees, brush piles, and rock formations. These structures provide cover and attract smaller fish and prey, making them ideal hunting grounds for flathead catfish. They are also known to seek out deeper holes and channels, especially during the daytime when they tend to be more inactive.

Understanding the behavior and habitat preferences of flathead catfish is crucial for successful fishing. By targeting areas with cover and using the right techniques and bait, you’ll increase your chances of enticing these elusive predators and reeling in the catch of a lifetime.

Now that you have a solid understanding of flathead catfish, let’s continue our exploration by diving into the significance of hook size and how it affects your fishing success.

The Significance of Hook Size

Now that you have a good grasp of flathead catfish and their behavior, let’s delve into the significance of hook size when it comes to targeting these remarkable fish.

Choosing the appropriate hook size is critical for several reasons:

1. Hooking Efficiency: Flathead catfish have relatively small mouths compared to their body size. Using a hook that is too large can make it difficult for the fish to take the bait fully or result in a poor hookset. On the other hand, a hook that is too small may not provide enough surface area to effectively penetrate the fish’s tough mouth. By selecting the right hook size, you maximize your chances of effectively hooking the fish and keeping it securely on the line.
2. Natural Presentation: Flathead catfish can be quite cautious and discerning when it comes to biting. They are skilled predators that rely on their instincts to detect and assess potential prey. Using a hook that matches the size of the bait you’re using creates a more natural presentation. A properly presented bait, with the hook concealed within, increases the likelihood that the catfish will strike without hesitation.
3. Adaptability to Fish Size: Hook size plays a crucial role in adapting to the size of the flathead catfish you’re targeting. Different bodies of water may have varying populations of fish, ranging from smaller juveniles to larger, more mature specimens. By choosing the right hook size, you can optimize your chances of catching fish within the size range prevalent in your fishing location.

It’s important to note that hook size is not the only factor that influences fishing success. Bait selection, fishing technique, and even environmental conditions all play a part. However, selecting the appropriate hook size sets the foundation for a successful fishing experience.

In the next section, I’ll explore the key factors to consider when choosing the right hook size for flathead catfish, including the targeted fish size, bait selection, and fishing technique. So, stay tuned to ensure you’re armed with the knowledge you need to make the right hook size decisions on your next fishing adventure.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Hook Size

When it comes to choosing the right hook size for flathead catfish, several factors come into play. Let’s take a closer look at these considerations to help you make informed decisions on the water.

• Targeted Fish Size: The size of the flathead catfish you’re aiming to catch is an essential factor in determining the appropriate hook size. If you’re fishing in an area known for smaller-sized flatheads, using a smaller hook size, such as sizes 2 to 4, can be effective. This ensures that the hook fits comfortably in the fish’s mouth and increases your chances of a successful hookset. Conversely, if you’re targeting larger trophy-sized flatheads, you’ll want to opt for larger hooks, such as sizes 4/0 and above, to handle their powerful bites and provide better hooking opportunities.
• Bait Selection: The size and type of bait you’re using also influence the choice of hook size. Matching the hook size to the bait size is crucial for presenting a natural and enticing offering to the flathead catfish. If you’re using smaller bait, such as worms or small minnows, a smaller hook, around sizes 2 to 4, is appropriate. On the other hand, if you’re using larger bait, such as large shad or live bluegills, a larger hook size, such as 3/0 to 4/0, will accommodate the bait’s size and help secure a solid hookset.
• Fishing Technique: The fishing technique you employ plays a role in hook size selection as well. Different techniques, such as bottom fishing, drifting, or using floats, require different hook sizes to optimize success.
• Bottom Fishing: When bottom fishing, where your bait is stationary on the river or lakebed, using larger hooks, such as sizes 3/0 to 5/0, can be beneficial. These larger hooks allow the catfish to take the bait without feeling excessive resistance, increasing the chances of a successful hookset.
• Drifting or Drift Fishing: If you’re employing a drifting technique, where you allow your bait to move with the current, slightly smaller hooks, such as sizes 2/0 to 3/0, can be more suitable. These hooks provide better sensitivity and allow for quicker response when you feel a bite or nibble while the bait is in motion.

Remember, these recommendations are not set in stone and can vary based on your fishing location, prevailing conditions, and personal experience. It’s always a good idea to experiment and adjust your hook size based on the specific situation you find yourself in.

Stick around to discover the hook sizes that are most likely to lead you to fishing success!

Hook Size Recommendations for Flathead Catfish:

Now that you understand the factors that influence hook size selection, let’s dive into some practical hook size recommendations for targeting flathead catfish. Remember, these recommendations are based on general guidelines, and you may need to adjust them based on your specific fishing conditions and personal preferences.

Small Hooks (Size 2 to 4)

Using smaller hooks, such as sizes 2 to 4, can be effective in certain situations:

• Juvenile Flathead Catfish: If you’re fishing in an area where smaller flatheads are prevalent, opting for smaller hooks is a wise choice. These hooks fit comfortably in the smaller mouths of juvenile flathead catfish, increasing your chances of a successful hookset.
• Light Tackle Fishing: If you prefer a lighter tackle setup or enjoy the challenge of finesse fishing, smaller hooks are suitable. They provide a delicate presentation and can be effective in enticing cautious or finicky flathead catfish.

Medium Hooks (Size 1/0 to 3/0)

Medium-sized hooks, ranging from sizes 1/0 to 3/0, are versatile and suitable for various fishing scenarios:

• Average-sized Flathead Catfish: When targeting adult flathead catfish of average size, these hooks offer a good balance between hooking efficiency and versatility. They can handle a variety of bait sizes and are appropriate for most fishing techniques.
• Multi-Species Fishing: If you’re fishing in an area where flathead catfish coexist with other species like channel catfish or smaller gamefish, medium-sized hooks are a reliable choice. They can accommodate different bait sizes and increase your chances of targeting multiple species.

Large Hooks (Size 4/0 and Above)

Larger hooks, starting from size 4/0 and going higher, are suitable for specific scenarios:

• Trophy Flathead Catfish: When you’re targeting monster-sized flathead catfish or fishing in waters known for producing giant specimens, using larger hooks is recommended. These hooks provide the strength and durability required to handle the powerful strikes and aggressive fights of trophy fish.
• Using Large Live Bait: If you’re presenting large live bait, such as sizable shad or bluegills, using larger hooks ensures a proper fit and improves your chances of securing a solid hookset.

Remember, these recommendations are not definitive rules but serve as a starting point. Factors such as local fishing regulations, water conditions, and personal preferences may require adjustments. It’s always a good idea to experiment with different hook sizes to find what works best for you in your specific fishing environment.

Next, ‘ll explore other factors to consider alongside hook sizes, such as hook type, line selection, and additional tips for successful flathead catfish fishing.

Other Factors to Consider:

When selecting the right hook size for flathead catfish, there are a few other factors to keep in mind to optimize your chances of success. Let’s explore these additional considerations:

Hook Type

Beyond hook size, the type of hook you choose can also impact your fishing experience. Here are a couple of options to consider:

• Circle Hooks: Circle hooks are popular among anglers targeting flathead catfish due to their high hooking and holding capabilities. These hooks are designed to rotate and lodge in the corner of the fish’s mouth, reducing the risk of deep hooking and increasing the chances of a successful catch-and-release.
• J Hooks: Traditional J hooks are effective as well, especially when using live bait or natural presentations. Their design allows for easy hooksets, and they work well for anglers who prefer a more direct approach to hooking flathead catfish.

Ultimately, the choice between circle hooks and J hooks depends on your personal preference, fishing technique, and local regulations. Experimentation and experience will help you determine the best hook type for your flathead catfish adventures.

Line and Leader Selection

While hook size is crucial, it’s equally important to pair your chosen hook with the appropriate line and leader. Here are a few considerations:

1. Line Strength: Opt for a sturdy fishing line with sufficient strength to handle the weight and fighting power of flathead catfish. Braided lines, in the 20 to 40-pound test range, are commonly used due to their high tensile strength and sensitivity. Monofilament lines in a similar strength range are also suitable options.
2. Leader Material: Consider using a leader between your mainline and hook to protect against abrasion from the fish’s rough mouth and potential snags. Fluorocarbon leaders in the 20 to 40-pound test range are often preferred, as they offer durability, low visibility, and excellent abrasion resistance.

Ensure that your line, leader, and hook size are properly matched to maintain a balanced setup and maximize your chances of landing those big flathead catfish.

Additional Tips for Successful Flathead Catfish Fishing

Here are a few extra tips to enhance your chances of success:

1. Proper Hook Setting: When you feel a bite or see your line moving, it’s crucial to set the hook properly. Instead of a forceful strike, use a firm and steady hookset to ensure the hook penetrates the fish’s tough mouth.
2. Fish Handling: Take care when handling flathead catfish to protect both yourself and the fish. Use appropriate fish-handling tools, such as lip grips or landing nets, and avoid squeezing the fish excessively to minimize stress and potential injury.
3. Experiment and Adapt: Fishing for flathead catfish can vary greatly depending on factors like location, time of day, and weather conditions. Be open to trying different techniques, bait choices, and hook sizes to find what works best for your specific fishing scenario.

Tips for Successful Flathead Catfish Fishing

As I wrap up this guide on choosing the right hook size for flathead catfish, let’s cover 7 additional tips and tricks to boost your chances of a successful fishing experience. These insights will help you refine your approach and make the most of your time on the water.

1. Location is Key: Flathead catfish are often found near submerged structures, such as fallen trees, rock formations, and brush piles. These areas provide cover and attract prey, making them prime hunting grounds for flatheads. Target these locations to increase your chances of finding active fish.
2. Time of Day Matters: Flathead catfish are primarily nocturnal, so fishing during the early morning or late evening hours tends to be more productive. However, they can also be active during low-light conditions and even during the day in certain situations. Pay attention to the fish’s behavior and adjust your fishing times accordingly.
3. Live Bait vs. Cut Bait: Flathead catfish are opportunistic predators and respond well to live bait. Consider using live bait, such as shad, bluegills, or large nightcrawlers, to entice these fish. Alternatively, cut bait, such as chunks of fresh fish or prepared stinkbaits, can also be effective. Experiment with different bait options to see what the fish are most responsive to on a given day.
4. Patience is a Virtue: Flathead catfish can be elusive and require patience. Be prepared to wait for the fish to find your bait and take it. Give them time to fully engulf the bait before setting the hook. Avoid rushing the process and be ready for sudden, powerful strikes.
5. Vary Your Techniques: Flathead catfish respond to different fishing techniques. Experiment with various methods such as bottom fishing, drifting, or casting and retrieving to see what works best in your fishing spot. Adapt your approach based on the conditions and fish behavior.
6. Stay Safe: When targeting flathead catfish, be aware of your surroundings and exercise caution. These fish have sharp spines on their pectoral and dorsal fins, which can cause injury. Handle them carefully, wear protective gloves if necessary, and be mindful of hooks and lines.
7. Learn from Experience: Fishing for flathead catfish is a continuous learning process. Keep a fishing journal to record your catches, techniques, and observations. Over time, you’ll develop a deeper understanding of their behavior and refine your strategies accordingly.

Remember, fishing is about more than just catching fish—it’s about enjoying the experience and immersing yourself in nature. Take the time to appreciate the beauty of your surroundings and the thrill of the chase.

Conclusion

In conclusion, selecting the right hook size for flathead catfish is crucial for optimizing your chances of success on the water. By considering factors such as the targeted fish size, bait selection, and fishing technique, you can make informed decisions.

Remember to adapt and experiment based on your specific fishing conditions and preferences. As you embark on your flathead catfish adventures, cherish the joy of being in nature and the thrill of the chase. Respect the environment, follow fishing regulations, and practice responsible fishing. Now, go out there, cast your line, and create unforgettable memories while reeling in those prized flathead catfish.

Tight lines and happy fishing!

Next Read: What Size Hook For Cobia Fishing? Dominate Cobia Fishing

17 WSM: Is the Rimfire Speed King Worth It?

Designed and produced in 2002, the 17 Hornady Magnum Rimfire is pretty new in terms of cartridges, but there is an even newer kid on the block. The 17 Winchester Super Mag (WSM), has been in production since 2013 and is attempting to cut out a piece of the marketplace for a faster 17, and since the cases are made from nail blanks, they’re pretty inexpensive (very similar in cost to 17 HMR.) But is it fast enough?

Price update Sept 2022: 17 HMR is going for about $25 per box of 50 while 17 WSM is pretty close at about $30 per box.

Performance Comparison: Trajectory and Drift

The 17 WSM sends a 20 grain bullet out at 3000 fps, whereas the HMR is sending a 17 grain bullet at 2550 fps. That makes for some difference in the field, with the HMR granting an MPBR of 165 yards, whereas the WSM can do it with 205 yards (I’m running calculations for gopher-sized targets). That’s an extra 40 yards of non-adjusted range. More impressive is the wind drift difference. With a 10 mph crosswind, at 100 yards the WSM will drift 1.6 inches vs the HMR at 3.1 inches over. That could be the difference between a hit and a miss.

Quick numbers: (MPBR is for gophers: vertical target size of 3″)

• 17 WSM 20 grain: 3000 FPS: .185BC: MPBR: 205 yards Energy: 400 ft-lbs
• 17 WSM 25 grain: 2600 FPS: .23BC: MPBR: 186 yards Energy: 375 ft-lbs
• 17 HMR 17 grain: 2550 FPS: .128BC: MPBR: 165 yards Energy: 245 ft-lbs

Performance Comparison: Energy

This is the big difference here. The 17 WSM makes for a decent coyote gun, carrying more energy much further, and the 25 grain bullet gives an option for more weight/penetration of larger varmints. I think the 204 Ruger and 223 Rem are better pure coyote rounds, but the 17 WSM offers a very inexpensive option for coyote control.

Downsides of 17 WSM

I’m going to bullet these out (ha!):

• Availability. It doesn’t have mass support, and you won’t find boxes of it at your local hardware store. In fact, depending where you live, you might not be able to find any at all.
• Ammo selection: Only Winchester makes the ammo so far. If your rifle doesn’t like either the 20 or 25 grain Winchester rounds, tough luck. Accuracy gremlins may be tied to the quality of ammo as well. “Accuracy at 100 yards with the 25-grain bullets was a bit over an inch; the results of the groups with the 20-grain load were too awful to print in a family magazine.” – John B. Snow article on the Winchester 1885 in Outdoor life. ***Oct 21, 2014 edit: Hornady has announced they are coming out with a 20 grain V-Max load for the 17 WSM.***
• The ammo boxes are big and bulky compared with 17 HMR boxes.
• Very few rifles are available in 17 WSM.
  • The Savage B.Mag
  • Volquartsen has a semi-auto 17 WSM
  • Franklin Armoury’s semi-auto F17-L
  • Winchester 1885 Low Wall Hunter
• Slightly louder
• May die out as soon as other rimfire ammo becomes readily available again. 17 WSM has yet to be firmly established and if none of the other ammo manufacturers end up making it, you might end up with a rifle or ammo that is discontinued or only supported by Winchester.

So, is 17 WSM Worth it?

At this point, 17 WSM is where a lot of new rounds and rifles find themselves: encountering teething problems and in that “will it become a thing or not” area. If you love staying at the leading edge of technology, this is it but be prepared to pay for being at the bleeding edge. Just because your new rifle and cartridge is better on paper than your buddy’s, doesn’t mean that you’ll outperform them in the field and you might end up dealing with growing pains.

Still not sure about these magnum rimfire rounds? Check out my article on the 17HMR vs 22LR.

Want to do your own MPBR calculations? Check out this calculator.

Have you been looking for the best hunting dogs with their specialty? Aside from being a great companion, some breeds are also suitable for hunting. However, not all pooches are ideal for such activities. Aside from your hunting gear, let’s take a look at 20 animal breeds that are always ready to come with you on your next hunting adventure.

Pets for hunting are capable of chasing other species, but it is essential that you pick the right breed that focuses primarily on the animal that you want to hunt. So we’ve listed down some of the best specialized hunting dogs in the hunting world. From small to big game hunting, indeed, there’s a pet that would match your game.

20 Best Hunting Dog Breeds

Hunting is now a sport for most people. Some hunters bring their furry pals, which makes it one of their key assets in capturing their prey. Just like humans, pets also have specialties when it comes to hunting. Pooches just need some experiences to unleash its full potential and use these natural talents.

Some breeds are good at catching flying prey, and some are even better at chasing down the wildest animals in hunting. It leads us to the question, what are the best hunting dogs with their specialty? When properly trained, dogs are far more efficient and capable hunters than humans because of their inherent strength, accurate sense of smell, and exceptional hearing abilities.

1. Best Rabbit Hunting Dogs: Beagle

If you love hunting rabbits, Beagles are your best companion. Aside from being an excellent homebody, these breeds are also great in picking up rabbit scents. Moreover, it is also the best canine for chasing bunnies in circles so that you can get a better shot.

For roughly 200 years now, tri-colored Beagles have been reliable when it comes to small game hunting. It may not be obvious, but this breed has one of the best noses in the canine world when it comes to scenting abilities.

The combination of a superior sense of smell, agility, and speed, Beagles are a good candidate for hunting rabbits. Moreover, it also excels in detection due to its keen sense of smell. It may sound like a service dog, but you can also expect a friendly demeanor. In fact, it belongs to the small-size breeds. Hence, you don’t need a large house or yard to give it a home.

2. Best Duck Hunting Dogs: Labrador Retriever

Labradors have physical attributes that are suitable for cold-water retrieving. Hence, they can help you hunt ducks and other water prey in the water, making it the best all-around waterfowl dog. From the name itself, these dog breeds love water exercises and activities, which include swimming and retrieving. Moreover, Labradors are the most intelligent of all retrievers because they mature faster.

Aside from being smart, this dog breed also has a double coat for warmth and webbed feet for water repellency. It also has a muscled body and thick otter tail for better maneuverability in the water. So, these traits will allow pet owners to train this kind of pet even at younger ages. When it comes to hunting, Labradors can handle the learning curve of hand signals, and whistles, which are essential whenever you are close to your target species.

Still, Labrador Retrievers are also a great family dog. Physically strong outside, but these pets also have friendliness and loyalty to its family. In fact, this dog breed is the most registered dog in America. After you hunt all day, Labradors will always come home and most likely play with children.

3. Best Fox Hunting Dogs: American Foxhound

From the name itself, American Foxhounds are your best fox hunting dogs. These are perfect hunting animals because of its enthusiasm that’s going to chase down everything you’re asking them to do.

Unlike the first two breeds, American foxhounds are specifically bred for hunting. Way back to its rich history of loyalty and capability, you can always rely on these dogs when it comes to hunting, tracking, and more.

At first glimpse, it may look like a Beagle until you realize that that latter is taller and leaner. Thanks to its athletic built, it is one of the most hard-working canines that you will see when it comes to hunting. Moreover, you can maintain it quickly as it only requires little grooming. You may think that it is a very wild dog breed since it loves hunting foxes, but these pooches are also great family dogs and loving companions.

4. Best Land Bird Hunting Dogs: Golden Retriever

Here are other best hunting dogs with their specialty, which is excellent in chasing land birds. It is one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States today due to its friendliness and loyalty. Aside from being a companion pet, these breeds also love to hunt. The beautiful and fierce body built is suitable for hanging out in the sub-urban and doing some fun active sports.

High stamina, extremely intelligent, and physically healthy – these are the traits that make Golden Retrievers excellent in physical sports, especially bird hunting. Moreover, it also has a happy disposition that’s why pet owners love adopting one in their homes. Golden Retrievers will hunt down ducks or small birds and smile all the way through.

You won’t have any problems in training, plus these pooches are fun for the whole family. These dogs could be both a man’s best friend and one of the best hunting breeds that you can find. After all, these breeds are retrievers, known for catching birds and returning them to the hunter without damage.

5. Best Quail Hunting Dogs: Pointer

Do you want more best hunting dogs with their specialty? The ultimate pooch above all the gun breeds – the slick, fast, and bird-obsessed Pointer will not stop until it gets its bird prey. This dog can work on the hardest terrain just to give you your target.

Don’t worry about staying cool because the thin coat allows them to get through the heat from the sun. Moreover, it has a perpetual endurance, which is suitable for all-day hunting. Still, make sure to bring enough water for your furry hunter.

Pointers have been dominating the field of bird hunting for decades. You can always rely on fast and hard work. Moreover, these dogs will never leave you because they have the willingness to lock and hold on for as long as needed. If you look for them, you can even find Pointers are usually high-energy pets that are suitable for hunting. When trained properly to behave, this dog breed is also ideal as family dogs.

6. Best Racoon Hunting Dogs: Coonhound

If you have been dealing with raccoons, let these sharp-nosed hunters get rid of the pests for you. Coonhounds have the instinct to catch raccoons as well as other prey that you want to find while hunting.

It comes from several variations like Bluetick, Black & Tan, Redbone, American English, and Treeing Walker, but they all came from one family. An ancestry of excellent hunting dogs. Of all Coonhounds, Treeing Walker has the most remarkable tenacity and intelligence.

Regardless, just like Retrievers, Coonhounds consist of dog breeds that are supremely tough with incredible stamina. Moreover, this pet also has excellent noses. In fact, its ancestors have been famous for pursuing cougars and mountain lions. If you’re a hunter who stays outdoors all day long, these are the trains of a dog companion that you must bring with you when it comes to massive hunting games.

7. Best Squirrel Hunting Dogs: Mountain Cur

Still haven’t found the best hunting dogs with their specialty? There are many ways to hunt squirrels. Either you catch them on the spot by walking through the forest while sniping, or stalk until you find the right timing to catch it off guard.

Another way and the best method is to use Mountain Cur dogs to locate, mark, and help you take a shot. Almost every pet may enjoy hunting squirrels, but Mountain Curs are the most special breeds to do this task with enthusiasm.

However, since 1998, UKC hasn’t registered these dog breeds. Still, it has been one of the most all-around dogs used for hunting and protection. With the mixed ancestry of Hounds that have great noses and voices, and Terriers with added tenacity – this is a dog breed for all purposes in the frontier of the wilderness.

8. Best Deer Hunting Dogs: American Foxhound

Originated in Maryland and Virginia, here’s the best dog for catching deer. It has all the characteristics required to run deer successfully. From energy, high stamina, excellent sense of smell, to enthusiastic natural hunting attitude – the American Foxhound is everything you need as a hunting companion.

Unlike many other scent hounds, American Foxhounds are “running” hounds, as opposed to “treeing” hounds. It means that these breeds love to hunt a lot more and be a part of the process than the outcome of the hunt.

American foxhounds are going to sprint through troubles to catch a deer or a fox. It can put reluctant deer on their feet and keep them going better than many other common breeds, such as the shorter-legged beagle.

9. Best Sea Duck Hunting Dogs: Chesapeake Bay Retriever

If you love sea duck hunting, Chesapeake Bay Retrievers are the only embodiment of real American hunters. This hard-working and utilitarian dog breed can play the cold and rough waters. Moreover, it has a more solid built compared to Labradors

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The thick and oily coats help in repelling cold temperatures while the webbed feet are suitable for swimming. Whether the target sear duck is on icy or running water, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever will always find a way to hunt it down.

This pet may be a slower-maturing dog, but it can be tricky as you teach and train new tricks. However, you must train these pooches with authority without getting too physical. During the old times, Chessies’ job was to protect gear, guns, and boats at the docks as the hunters rested in waterfront saloons. Slowly, the role evolved to being a waterfowl-hunting retriever even in the harshest conditions.

10. Best Pheasant Hunting Dogs: English Springer Spaniel

If pheasants are your thing for hunting, English Springer Spaniel has the stamina to cover ground all day long and an excellent sense of smell to point the locations of the target.

Moreover, it can definitely catch up with the run-and-gun nature of the pheasant hunting game. Springers may be smaller than Labradors, but it can cover up the whole ground due to its high energy levels.

When it comes to retrieving instincts, you wouldn’t have any problems as these breeds have more reliable senses. Even just by picking up scents, springers have a pleasant temperament and are loyal to their owners.

11. Best Small Hunting Game Dogs: Irish Setter

Irish Setters are just like their English counterparts that are always ready to hunt alongside you day and night. However, these dog breeds require relatively high maintenance for its thick, beautiful, and luxurious coat.

From necessary fetching skills to hunting birds, these pets are smart, determined, resourceful, and highly energetic. Moreover, after a day of hunting, it changes its personality to a friendly, loving, and playful companion.

For over 200 years, this breed has been popular to all hunters and even sportspeople. Unlike Labradors, Irish Settles can be a bit boisterous, which means you may need patience in training. The process of learning is challenging for this dog, but it will serve you excellently in the bush while hunting. With those natural trains in hunting, Irish Setters are suitable small hunting games.

12. Best Wild Boar Hunting Dogs: Bloodhound

Unique and tough – these are the top qualities of a Bloodhound. It has superb investigative skills, which makes it suitable for tracking the scent of your target. Some law enforcement agencies use Bloodhounds to assist them in looking for missing persons. For this reason, pet breeders call it the Sherlock Holmes of the canine world.

These dogs will live up to your expectations due to unparalleled tracking abilities, which makes them excellent hunting dogs. Initially bred for big game hunting and other potential challenging outdoor games. It may seem too smart, but Bloodhounds are also a great companion both on and off the hunting game. The nickname suggests like it is a ruthless hunter, but these breeds are friendly, loyal, and playful towards its owners.

Whether you’re hunting for wild boar or deer, Bloodhounds are one of the best companions. However, take note that some are stubborn to follow tricks. So, it is essential to establish authority in the beginning. Moreover, there may be some instances that it will give other dog breeds of the same sex due to its strong personality.

13. Best Upland Birds Hunting Dogs: Weimaraner

Is there a dog that can help you track upland birds? Definitely, and Weimaraners are one of the best bird hunting dogs. It is one of the most unique and elegant breeds in the sporting group. These pups have their roots in Germany, where they were initially bred to hunt anything – from upland birds to bears. These breeds are energetic, but may not be too evident due to its ungracefully thin and tall appearance. Their lean legs make them look awkward at first glance, but it also helps the Weimaraners to be quicker and calmer.

Due to its thin built, expect extreme athleticism, unmatched intelligence, and incredible senses. Moreover, it requires very little maintenance when it comes to grooming the coat. These are the traits, which are perfect for hunting pheasant, quail, or other highlands bird species.

Weimaraners may look ferocious, which they are when it comes to hunting, but this pet bonds well with children and the whole family. Regardless, it has a hunting pedigree that is also suitable for big games in tracing predators like wolves. However, it requires lots of training in discipline and exercise because it can be loafing.

14. Best Grouse Hunting Dogs: English Setter

When it comes to grouse hunting dogs, English Setters have a keen nose to track the scent of spooky birds without scaring it away. At first look, you may think that it is a Dalmatian because of its black spots, and white fur.

However, the thick, long coat and the shape of the face make it different. Setters are famous for propensity to work closely with you during a hunting game. It will stay in sight to hold a point just to give you the best position in taking a shot.

Chasing a grouse can be a challenge, so you must ensure that your dog is comfortable with tracking, retrieving, and force fetches commands. Like other dogs that are popular in hunting, the English setters have two distinct lines: verification and ground. It means this breed excels well in tracking the prey and even chasing it after the hunter made the shot. Due to its popularity even in the past, the first dog registered with the American Kennel Club was an English Setter, named Adonis.

15. Best Pig Hunting Dogs: American Pitbull Terrier

For hunting wild boar and pigs in the forest, American Pitbull Terriers can accompany you. In early history, most farmers and ranchers found one of the most versatile canines. It has the built of a Pitbull and the intelligence of a Terrier.

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These two primary traits make it suitable for forest hunting games. In some countries, they also use it as rescue and police dogs. When trained properly, it can perform narcotics and explosives detection, and border patrol dogs. In competitive dog athletics, the American Pitbull Terriers will prevail in endurance, agility, and weight pulling.

Experimental mating between Bulldogs and terriers started in England, Scotland, and Ireland in the 19th century. The goal was to cross the athleticism of Terriers with the power of Bulldogs. Foreigners eventually brought the bull-and-terrier crosses to the United States. Since then, it has been famous to most ranchers and farmers when it comes to driving livestock and hunting while being a dedicated family companion. The American Staffordshire Terrier and the American Pitbull Terrier came from the same ancestry, but different names are depending on the location of the dog clubs.

16. Best Bird Hunting Dogs: Boykin Spaniel

Boykin Spaniel is a natural when it comes to hunting, especially for birds because it excels well when it comes to flushing and retrieving. The best trait of this breed is intelligence, which makes the training a lot easier.

Moreover, the uncompromising determination when hunting will give you an advantage when tracking down your prey. Aside from bird hunting, this dog also performs well in dense brush and wetlands, which makes it ideal for shooting waterfowls like ducks.

Outside the context of hunting, a Boykin Spaniel is an excellent pet that is loving and easy-going. However, take note that it requires more maintenance due to its long and relatively wavy fur. Boykin Spaniel originated in South Carolina at the beginning of the 20th century. These uncommon best hunting dogs are famous for serious hunters. Therefore, it climbed up the rankings on hunting dog charts all over online hunting dog resources.

17. Best All-Around Hunting Dogs: Brittany Dog

Brittany Dogs are almost similar to Setters, which are incredibly versatile and talented when it comes to hunting. Whether your game includes flushing, retrieving, pointing, and even agility, this dog breed is an excellent companion. Just like its beautiful name, these dogs are exceptionally handsome or charming with just the right amount of fur. Hence, it requires minimal maintenance when it comes to grooming.

Whether for hunting, adventure, and companion at home, Brittany dogs are loyal and smart. Originated in France in the 1800s, these breeds are originally for pointing and retrieving. It is a cross of distinct Spanish and English setters, resulting in a quick and curious species.

Apart from being merely adorable, loveable, and friendly family dogs, Brittanies are one of the best hunting pets. However, take note that you need to be physically ready when owning this pet because it requires a lot of exercise. Otherwise, it may become restless without activities.

18. Best Rabbit Hunting Dogs: Jack Russel Terrier

Developed in England some 200 years ago, this breed was originally for hunting foxes. In hunting, never belittle small breeds. Jack Russel Terrier is an energetic breed that will help you point the location of your target rabbits. Once properly trained, it is one of the smartest pets for small game. It can do more than flushing and hunting squirmy little species.

If you love hunting rabbits, you should put Jack Russell close to the top of your list. As long as you can reduce their energy in the morning, you won’t get disappointed by this breed.

Even at home or on the game trail, it is bright and extremely loving. Charming, affectionate, lively, and independent, these are the traits that you will love about this dog.

19. Best Turkey Hunting Dogs: Appalachian Turkey Dogs

Let’s continue our list of the best hunting dogs with their specialties. When it comes to hunting turkeys, it is essential that you have a companion that is a big runner while tracking the scent through thin air.

In this case, Appalachian Turkey Dogs are also a popular choice for many turkey hunters. It is a combination of Setters, Plott Hounds, and Pointers.

However, AKC does not recognize such dogs. Still, it has a stylish appearance with excellent stamina, fast speed, and range. Moreover, it has the desire to chase, track, and bark as loud as it could, which are suitable for driving prey. Appalachian Turkey Dogs fill a hunting specialty that requires specific attributes derived from its purebred roots.

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20. Best Hog Hunting Dogs: Dogo Argentino

This cute and extra special breed is stunning from its muscular built to its unique face. Bigger, stronger, and more agile than a Pitbull, Dogo Argentinos have been bred specifically for big-game hunting. Originating in South America, Dogos are also the best hunting dog even during a hot climate and rough terrains.

The well-muscled body of this breed and the thin white coat make it look so beautiful. The intimidating game face look is so fierce whenever this dog goes into hunting.

However, it is still a friendly and loyal companion at home. Just make sure to train it to avoid displaying its aggressiveness towards other people and even other dog breeds.

The Best Hunting Dogs – FAQ

Even in the old days, people have been hunting other species with the assistance of their dogs. However, since not all breeds are suitable for this activity, make sure that you come with the best hunting dogs with their specialty on our list. Depending on the species that you want to catch, some dogs have their unique strengths while others are suitable for all-around hunting games. Finally, let us answer some of the common questions about the best hunting pet companions.

What is the Most Versatile Hunting Dog?

Brittany Dogs are one of the most versatile hunting dogs that are adaptable and flexible to various tasks whenever on the field. From pointing, flushing, to retrieving, this dog breed loves to be a part of every process in catching prey and even join some agility contests. Moreover, it can track down various species from small to large sizes. Whether hunting companions or at home buddies, Brittanys are loyal and intelligent for as long as you train in properly.

We understand that you’re probably looking with the best hunting dogs with their specialty. Brittanies are exceptionally unique and beautiful. It also has thin coats that match the muscular built that requires little maintenance when it comes to grooming. However, this pet needs a lot of exercise. Otherwise, it will become restless. So, whether you go hunting or not, make sure that you do some physical activities at least 30 minutes to one hour every day.

What is the Best Coon Hunting Dog?

Black and Tan Coonhounds are the best coon hunting dog. Judging from its name, it has a great nose to the ground for tracking its prey and barks up when hunted. With its large bone structure, it can move swiftly with rhythmic strides, which is suitable for any kind of hunting game. Moreover, it has impressive stamina that is excellent for running. In fact, it can go for miles and overcome the thick bushes of any forest, and even cross the river.

This canine is recognizable with its distinctive size and color. Moreover, it is relatively larger compared to other coon hunting dogs of the same family tree. As a home buddy, Black and Tan Coonhounds are independent and smart. It may also be playful and gentle towards children. Find out more about the best hunting dog with their specialty for every game.

What is the Best Gun Dog Breed?

Retrievers and Pointers are some of the best gun dog breeds of all time. Both pets have a beautiful appearance and spooky nose to track their prey. These breeds are both smart and have the physical strength to take on any hunting adventures. From its thick otter tail, muscled body, to fierce space, these trains will allow pet owners to train this kind of pet even at younger ages.

Moreover, these breeds have been dominating the game of gun dog hunting for decades now. You can always rely on its fast and hard work because it is always willing to lock and hold whenever needed.

What is the Best Rabbit Hunting Dog?

If you enjoy scavenging rabbits, you should consider Jack Russell dogs. Developed in England about 200 years ago, this breed was originally for hunting foxes. It is energetic and will help you determine the location of your target rabbits. It could be one of the smartest small game pets. As long as you consume their energy every day, you won’t be disappointed by this breed. It’s intelligent and extremely affectionate even at home or on the game routes.

Different types of hunting benefit from their most suited breed. Now you can purchase a hunting breed with confidence and know they will be your best friend and the ideal hunting companion.