I am a new shotgun enthusiast from the R3 era – Recruitment, Retention, and Reactivation.
I do not come from a family of outdoorsy people or firearm owners. Exposures and accessibility to equipment were rough getting started. Had it not been for the mentors and friendships during my process, I am not sure my love and respect for conservation and hunting would have developed.
After a few seasons of sporting clays and falling in love with upland hunting, I took an interest in learning how to hunt waterfowl. I did not know what was needed to attempt it. I thought I needed a well-trained dog and to master waterfowl calls, but all I needed was a 2 a.m. alarm and a reliable shotgun that suited my frame. When I started hunting waterfowl, I owned one 12-gauge shotgun mainly used for sporting clay.
I am not sure when waterfowl hunting became an obsession, but I was soon in a blind for more than four days a month. I felt my activity level was enough to justify needing an additional shotgun just in case mine malfunctioned. The problem was that shotguns are unavailable in my area to try before you invest in a new one. I made it a personal mission to try out different shotguns and determine my fit, ergonomics, and price range. My first shotgun was on a lucky sale, it was not a perfect fit, but I adjusted to it. After some trial and error, I learned that the feel and fit of a shotgun contributes to successful shooting.
As my hunting adventures increased in frequency, so did my observation of my hunting environment and the desire to blend more in the open. My hunting buddies had “upgraded” to camo-finished stocked shotguns, leaving me with camo envy. Having heard, “ducks do not care what color your gun is,” did not reduce the desire for a camo-clad shotgun.
Luck would have it that I was invited to review a Franchi Affinity 3.5 Waterfowl Elite. Now, the kicker was that I had not shot a Franchi at this point in my outdoor life. It never crossed my mind to consider one, and nobody within my circle owned one. I was set on a specific brand, and honestly, I was a little aloof about the Franchi. My only request was that it had a 28-inch barrel length, 12 gauge, and capable of loading 3 ½ inch shotshells. The 3 ½ inch, non-toxic, #2 shot shotshells were much easier to come by during my region’s 2021-2022 season. I was determined that the next shotgun I purchased would be able to handle 3 ½-inch shells in case that was all I could get.
The Franchi Affinity 3.5 Waterfowl Elite was shipped to me. It arrived a few weeks before I was heading out for my second attempt at a snow goose hunt. The day I picked up the Franchi, a new found excitement was activated. When I opened the box and saw that it sported the perfect camo pattern for the environment and surrounding areas I hunt
I sent out a group text letting the ladies of my sporting clay league and waterfowl hunting circles know I had a new shotgun to demo. I invited them for a clay date to try it too. I was shocked at how well I handled a 50-target run of sporting clays before sharing it with multiple ladies and a few guys.
I had a few weeks to prepare for my snow goose hunt, so it gave me ample time to practice and become intimate with the Franchi Affinity 3.5 Waterfowl Elite. Next, I purchased some inexpensive 3 ½ inch turkey loads to do an ill-advised “mag dump.” I was told by numerous seasoned wing and clay shooters that it had to be the craziest idea I have ever expressed out loud.
They wanted proof that I went through with it. Bets were placed on my shoulder being bruised, and me complaining about aches and pains for a few days. I had one witness that recorded my shenanigans, and we posted it on my social media. Next, I shared a picture of my comfortable, non-bruised shoulder. I was shocked at how soft the recoil felt with those turkey loads. I felt so confident with the Franchi Affinity 3.5 Waterfowl Elite in hand that if snow geese flew overhead, I would land a few. The Franchi was balanced and reduced felt recoil. If I could not shoot ten 3 ½ inch shotshells consecutively without discomfort, I would have needed to rush-order 2 ¾-inch shells.
Snow Goose Revenge
The previous season, only one goose showed up. My entire hunting squad was taking a stretch break at the time, and none of us could take a safe shot at the solo goose. This season, I was prepared with a camo shotgun that broke many clays. With a snack-packed blind bag filled with 12-gauge, 3 1/2 inch shells with BBB shot, I was determined to come home with a full cooler.
What a memorable weekend! With the Franchi Affinity 3.5 Waterfowl Elite, I had my first successful snow goose hunt. My hunting squad harvested 32 snow geese in total within a few hours.
Maintenance
I needed to tackle cleaning the shotgun. It hunted hard in extremely cold temperatures and muddy, wet, dusty environments. I surface wiped it and bore snaked after every other shoot, but after my snow goose hunt, it was time for a deep clean and inspection. It was a little different than the shotguns I had cleaned. However, it was not difficult to figure out how to remove the forward grip and disassemble and reassemble the components quickly.
I Need One
At the time of my initial review, this shotgun made my potential wish list. Not the I WANT list, but the I NEED list for a dedicated waterfowl gun. The managed recoil, handling, ergonomic structure, and weight worked in my favor. The price point is fair and economically feasible compared to others.
I am still new to the world of hunting, yet I am immersed enough to understand what I need, why I need it, and how much I want to invest in a product. I want reliable, generational products, but I also do not want to spend an ample amount of money this early in my hunting journey or spend a ton of money on a firearm that I have not been able to try out before buying it. This shotgun proved to me that it would be a great dedicated waterfowl gun to add to my staple gear pieces.
Franchi Affinity 3.5 Waterfowl Elite
I received the Franchi Affinity 3.5 Waterfowl Elite with the Gore Optifade Waterfowl Marsh Stock finish and a Burnt Bronze Cerakote barrel finish. The MSRP is $1449.00, and retail chains average roughly $1249.99. Here are the features you will have right out of the box:
Optional Gore Optifade choice of Waterfowl Marsh or Waterfowl Timber stock finish
Weighs 7 lbs
TruGlo Dual Color Fiber optics
Standard 28″ inch barrel
Franchi Affinity Waterfowl 12 gauge Trulock choke tube set
How long do squirrels live? What is the average lifespan of a squirrel? Do different types of squirrels have different life expectancies? In this blog post, we will answer all of these questions and more. So, if you’re curious about how long squirrels typically live, keep reading!
The average lifespan of a squirrel is around two to five years. However, some have been known to live for up to twelve years. When it comes to captivity, their lifespans are often extended. In fact, some squirrels have been known to live for up to twenty years in captivity!
Life Expectancy of Squirrels Across Species
Red squirrels: Red squirrels can live up to 5 years in the wild. Their mortality rate is quite high and only 25 percent of these squirrels live longer than a year. They mature at 2 to 4 years old. The longest recorded lifespan of a red squirrel in the wild has been 10 years. The male squirrels tend to live longer than female ones. For most squirrel species, it is the opposite.
Eastern fox squirrels: have an average lifespan of 8 to 18 years in the wild. Most squirrels die before maturity. Female squirrels have been known to live up to 13 years of age, on average, whereas male squirrels are known to live for 8 years, on average.
Southern flying squirrels: Southern flying squirrels live up to three to five years in the wild. Compared to their non-flying relatives, southern flying squirrels have a shorter lifespan in the wild. They tend to live longer in captivity and have an average lifespan of 10 years.
Eastern grey squirrels live up to 12 years in the wild. Their lifespan increases in captivity and their maximum age has been recorded to be 20 years.
Ground squirrels like the Richardson ground squirrel have short life spans of 2-4 years in the wild. Most males only live two years while the females sometimes live for four years in the wild. Similar lifespans have been reported for California ground squirrels.
Now that we know how long squirrels live, let’s take a look at what contributes to their longevity. Below are some of the main factors:
Diet: One of the main contributing factors to a squirrel’s longevity is their diet. Squirrels are mostly herbivores and their diet consists mainly of nuts, fruits, and seeds. This diet is rich in antioxidants which help to protect against disease and aging. In addition, nuts and seeds are a good source of protein and essential nutrients which help to keep squirrels healthy and strong.
Exercise: Another factor that contributes to a squirrel’s longevity is exercise. These creatures are very active and they spend most of their time running, jumping, and climbing. This helps to keep their heart and muscles healthy, as well as their bones.
Low-stress levels: Squirrels also tend to have low-stress levels. This is likely due to their simple lifestyle and their natural habitats. They are not exposed to the same type of stressors that humans are, such as working long hours, commuting, and dealing with family and relationship drama. As a result, they experience less wear and tear on their bodies and age at a slower rate.
While diet, exercise, and low-stress levels are all contributing factors to a squirrel’s longevity, there are also some factors that can shorten their life span. Below are some of the main ones:
Predators: One of the biggest dangers to squirrels is predators. These creatures are often targeted by birds of prey, such as hawks and eagles, as well as snakes and other mammals. As a result, many squirrels do not live to see their second year.
Disease: Another factor that can impact a squirrel’s lifespan is disease. Unfortunately, these creatures are susceptible to a number of different diseases, such as rabies, distemper, and mange. If they contract one of these diseases, it is often fatal.
The Average Squirrel Life Cycle:
Newborns: Most squirrel species give birth to litters of 2-5 young. The newborns are blind and hairless. They weigh about 1/2 ounce (15 grams) at birth and are about 3 inches (8 cm) long.
Weaning: At around 6-8 weeks of age, the young squirrels start to wean from their mother’s milk. During this time, they begin to eat solid food and learn how to forage for themselves.
Adolescence: At around 3-4 months of age, the young squirrels reach adolescence. They become sexually mature and begin to disperse from their natal territory.
Adulthood: Once they reach adulthood, squirrels live an average of 2-5 years in the wild. However, some species have been known to live much longer.
FAQs
How Does Their Lifespan Compare to Rats?
Rats have an average lifespan of 2-3 years in the wild. This is shorter than most squirrel species, which have an average lifespan of 4-5 years. However, there are some exceptions, such as the eastern grey squirrel which can live up to 12 years in the wild.
Do They Live Longer in Captivity?
Yes, squirrels tend to live longer in captivity than they do in the wild. This is due to the fact that they are not exposed to predators and diseases and they have a more consistent diet. In addition, they usually have access to exercise equipment and toys which help to keep them active and healthy. The oldest recorded age for a captive squirrel is 20 years.
Best way to get rid of a squirrel in your house:
If you have a squirrel in your house, one of the best ways to get rid of it is to call a professional wildlife control company. These companies are equipped with the tools and knowledge necessary to safely and humanely remove the squirrel from your home. Once the squirrel has been removed, they will seal up any entry points to prevent the animal from returning. Or you can get an air gun and take care of it by yourself.
You’ll find the nests of the hawks before leaves start to grow on trees. Therefore, they’re called early nest builders.
Due to this habit, numerous large hawk nests can be found on spring trees. Thus, it’s easy for a person to identify a hawk’s nest located in Michigan.
What are the different hawks found in Michigan? The different hawks found in Michigan are Osprey, Rough-legged hawk, Northern Harrier, Sharp-shinned hawk, Cooper’s hawk, Red-shouldered hawk, Broad-winged hawk, Northern Goshawk, and Red-tailed hawk.
These hawk species are economically harmless. Some of their nests can be found on the ground and 75 feet from the ground when situated on a tree.
To identify the hawks that reside in Michigan, you have to know their appearance and behavior. This article has all the information for every hawk species that are mentioned.
Hawks live in Michigan, a nesting site for these birds. The earliest record of this activity is in 1934.
How to Identify a Hawk in Michigan?
Binoculars can help you identify a hawk in Michigan, and you have to weigh these factors.
Plumage – The underside and back plumage should be compared. The plumage of the most common hawks in Michigan, called red-tail and sharp-shinned, highly varies all over their bodies. On the other hand, the matching underside and back plumage is seen on rough-legged hawks and osprey.
Beak shape and color – Every hawk has a unique beak. A species has a distinct one that is similar to adults and juveniles alike.
Habitat – You can readily expect what species you can find when you know the habitat of some hawks. For instance, rough-legged and red-tailed hawks are likely to be found in farmlands, woodlands, and city areas. Since sharp-shinned hawks feed on fish, they are around waterways.
Forms in-flight – You can’t just see the hawks perched on a tree. Even when they fly up above, you can distinguish them through their forms while flying.
9 Hawks in Michigan
Osprey
This is a large species with long wings that have carpal joints. Ospreys have unique fishing techniques, as supported by their body parts. They have long legs, curved claws, and spicules which are spiny footpads to easily grip slippery fish.
Because they dive when fishing, they have nasal valves and oily, dense plumage to prevent water from entering their nostrils.
Appearance: It has a dark brown back and a bright white underside. There’s a morphological variation based on the regions that they occupy. Those that are in tropical and subtropical areas are smaller.
You won’t see rough-legged hawks walk as they tend to soot downs when gathering food and getting near a mate. They also fly low for their size, and they just flap their wings to reach a certain altitude.
Appearance: Both males and females have dark and light morphs. However, the coloration varies between adults and young. There’s a black band on the edges of this bird’s underside.
Northern harries don’t only fly, but they also hop and walk. You’ll usually see them flying low and slow near the ground. On some occasions, they would soar high. The male is more agile and flies faster than his female counterpart.
Appearance: A Northern harrier can easily be spotted due to some unique features. Specialized feathers surround their face, so there’s like a disc that directs the sound to their ears. When it’s on a flight, a white rump patch is visible.
The Sharp-shinned hawk is the smallest species in North America, but it’s an opportunistic hunter. Since thus territorial, it would chase, call, and attack intruders.
Appearance: The back of this hawk is bluish-gray or slate, and the underside is white. It has a crown in a dark hue. Moreover, it has a dark-colored beak in a hook shape.
This hawk perches on a tree and waits for its prey. It lives in forests and open lands. You will be astonished to see it as this is a swift flier. With a rapid wingbeat, it can search through heavily vegetated woodlands for its food.
Appearance: A Cooper’s hawk is medium-sized with a long, lean body. The ones that reside in the west are smaller than those in the east. When in flight, its wings appear short and rounded, while the tail is long and barred. It has a hooked bill suitable for tearing meat.
Appearance: This is a large, heavy species with broad wings and a long tail. The upper part of its body has the colors brown and red, while the underside is creamy. It doesn’t form a flock, as most red-shouldered hawks don’t migrate. Only those that breed in the Northern part of the US and South of Canada migrate to the North of Mexico in winter.
Although the Broad-winged hawk is inclined to stay in dense forests, it prefers to be near open areas like road trails, meadows, and wetlands. It doesn’t like to be near humans.
When in the peak of migration, thousands of broad-winged hawks flock together. Hence, it results in a thermal current, so every bird minimizes its energy when flying.
Appearance: This is a small and stocky species. As a dark-colored bird, you can easily spot the white, broad stripe and the two thin lines in the middle of its body. When flying, it has pointed wing tips. But these wingtips don’t reach the tail when this bird is perched.
This is the largest accipiter species. It’s fascinating that it spends its entire lifetime in the same nesting area. It will only leave during winter and go to the southern area, but it returns when spring comes.
Appearance: As an accipiter, it has a distinct white grouping of feathers, and this is like a band over the eye. You’ll also notice that the band seen on a Northern Goshawk is more striking than the other species. It has dark coloring, but the eyes are reddish-brown.
A pair of Red-tailed hawks stay in the same territory for life. This bird can adapt to different kinds of habitats at various altitudes.
It can be found in grasslands, agricultural fields, forests, and woodlands. When it comes to laying eggs, its preferred spots are large trees in an open area, wooden fence rows, and forest edges.
Appearance: The back part of a Red-tailed hawk varies from auburn to deep brown, but the underbelly is always lighter than the other body parts. Its legs, feet, and skin on the base of the beak are all yellow.
Osprey is the biggest hawk in Michigan, with a wingspan of over 5 feet and a maximum weight of 2,000 grams which is twice or even four times the weight of other species.
How Big Are the Hawks in Michigan?
It depends on the species. While Osprey, Northern Goshawk, Rough-legged hawk, and red-tailed hawk are larger and weigh over a thousand grams, there are smaller species like Broad-winged hawk, Red-shouldered hawk, Northern Harrier, Cooper’s hawk, and Sharp-shinned hawk.
They just weigh a few hundred grams or around half a thousand grams. The smallest among them is a sharp-shinned hawk that can weigh 200 grams.
Can You Shoot a Hawk in Michigan?
Hawks are protected under Federal law enacted in 1918 called Migratory Bird Treaty Act. So, you can’t just shoot a hawk in Michigan any time you want.
Is It Illegal to Shoot Hawks in Michigan?
It’s illegal to shoot hawks in Michigan if you don’t have a permit. A depredation permit is usually given when the hawks are a threat to public health and safety.
What Is the Largest Bird in Michigan?
The majestic golden eagle is the largest bird in Michigan. It’s based on its 7.5 wingspans and more than 6,000 grams weight.
How Do You Tell the Difference Between a Falcon and a Hawk?
Here are the factors that you have to take note of to differentiate a falcon from a hawk:
Size, speed, and taxonomy – Although hawks are bigger than falcons, they have shorter wings. Since falcons have longer wings, they fly faster than hawks.
Beak vs. talon – Falcons dive and use their beaks with a notch to grab and stab prey. Hawks have talons or claws to catch their prey. They have slightly curved beaks.
What Is the Rarest Bird in Michigan?
The rarest bird in Michigan is Kirtland’s Warbler. It’s in yellow and blue-gray colors. The size of this elusive bird is the same as the sparrow.
Where to See Thousands of Hawks as They Migrate Through Michigan?
Different bird species follow the path of the Great Lakes in Michigan when they migrate. Hence, it creates a fascinating view. You’ll see thousands of hawks from the Detroit River to Keweenaw Peninsula.
Thousands of hawks create a wonderful view in the Straits of Mackinac as Lake Huron and Lake Michigan attract these avian migrants to their funnel effect.
Summary
Apart from identifying the species of hawks in Michigan, you’ll also be able to tell them apart from other birds like falcons.
If you have this ability, you won’t be confused. With this knowledge, bird watching will be more fun as you can name the birds. Even only hawk species can make identification challenging as there are variations.
Related: 8 Hawks in New Jersey | Check for Photos!
List of Sources
Ward, L. (1934). Hawks and Their Nests in Michigan. Searchable Ornithological Research Archive.
Kirschbaum, K., Watkins, P. S. (2000). Pandion haliaetus. Animal Diversity Web.
Limas, B. (2001). Circus cyaneus. Animal Diversity Web.
Good, G. (2008). Buteo lagopus. Animal Diversity Web.
Dewey, T., Perepelyuk, V. (2011). Accipiter cooperii. Animal Diversity Web.
Cibolo Creek Ranch in West Texas was established in the mid-1800s by Milton Faver. Legend has it that Faver fled Missouri for Texas after gunning a man down in a duel. Only 45 miles north of the Mexican border and an hour south of Marfa, the 30,000-acre ranch became an important outpost for trade along the Rio Grande. More than 170 years later, it’s now known as the home of a potential record book deer killed by Texas native John Hughes.
Hughes’ rare deer is a Carmen Mountain whitetail, the resident cervids of the area that were first discovered in Mexico in the 1930s. They are one of four subspecies of the whitetail deer in Texas and a smaller cousin of the Coues deer, which makes the size of Hughes’ 131-inch free-range buck that much more impressive. Some people call Carmen Mountain whitetails “Coues deer,” and Boone and Crockett put them in the same category in its record books.
“On our first morning, we were driving back up in the mountains, and Jasper, our guide, saw what he thought was a monster Coues,” Hughes said. “My son Coleman jumped out, and they advanced on this deer. Then they turned, and they ran back to the truck. The buck was so big Jasper wanted Coleman to have a super solid rest, and so he put him on the truck.”
The rare deer was on the move and quickly outrunning the range of his son’s rifle.
Related: World Record Whitetail: The Top 5 Typical Archery Bucks
“He had his .308 suppressed Remington 700, a rifle he’s had since he was 8 years old. That deer was at 200 yards; can’t get a shot. Deer’s at 400 yards, and I’m like, “Bro, you’ve got to chuck that rifle. Grab Jasper’s .28 Nosler.”
Coleman took his shot at 600 yards and missed just right off the front shoulder. The deer disappeared.
The next morning, Hughes and his son headed out on their own with Jasper out of commission from salmonella poisoning. They located a giant aoudad, and Coleman was able to put a perfect shot on it.
“This thing was an absolute beast,” Hughes said. “Sheep life is pretty rough. They live in very rough places, and they fight for their [mates], you know, unlike most other animals. This guy was probably a rut away from being a one-horned sheep. His right horn was just about broke off.”
Killing the Aoudad was the first of a couple of high points for Coleman on this hunt. He was also able to ring the bell on a heavy mule deer later in the trip.
After they packed to sheep out, the men headed back to the spot they last saw the big deer.
Related: 5 Sleeper Public Land Whitetail States You Don’t Want to Miss in October
“We went right back up in there, and there he was,” Hughes said. “I didn’t know it was that same deer since I didn’t actually see him yesterday. I was like, ‘Holy crap, that’s a 130-inch whitetail buck.’ Now, in South Texas, we would cull it, you know, two years old and not a desirable whitetail for what we’re used to in South Texas. So we just watched it meander off.”
Jim Breck owns High West Outfitter, the operation Hughes and his son were hunting with. He called Hughes to see how they were making out without their guide. After hearing about the deer, Breck told Hughes that there are no whitetails in the area and that he was describing a potential world record Carmen Mountain whitetail.
Breck grabbed their sick guide and drove out to where the Hughes’ were posted up.
“I’m 700 yards away, so I set up with Jasper’s Nosler,” Hughes said. “All I can see is his head and his antlers. He’s tucked himself in up under a cliff with a bunch of logs and trees in front of him.”
The men had been watching the buck for an hour, so they knew he was not in a hurry to move. They decided to touch off a round into the cliffs above the deer to see if they could roust him.
“He scooted out, maybe took about three or four steps,” he said. “Just enough that I could make a shoulder. My first shot missed to the right just like Coleman did. The winds up there took my second shot just left.”
His third shot found the buck’s shoulder, and the animal dropped where it stood.
“I didn’t realize how big it was till we got up there. Like, holy shit,” he said.
A Carmen Mountain whitetail in the 90- to 100-inch range is considered typical in size, but anything beyond that 100-inch mark is world-class.
The men green-scored the stud at 131 inches, which is only 7/8-inch shy of the No. 5 typical Boone and Crockett record Coues deer (again, B&C doesn’t distinguish between Carmen Mountain whitetail and Coues deer). It’s also a shoo-in for the Safari Club International (SCI) Top 10; SCI is the only club that recognizes and ranks the Carmen Mountain whitetail as a category separate from Coues.It was a rare deer indeed.
With only 128 Carmel Mountain whitetails total in the SCI record books, Hughes is in some pretty exclusive company. Of course, the record book buzz is something he could take or leave.
“Personally, I don’t give a rat’s ass,” Hughes said. “I guess is a big deal just because there’s not very many big Coues deer killed anymore. For me, hunting with my son and having the story means more.”
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Keep reading to learn the story about how I got my first deer.
Just after first light that morning, my father tapped me on the knee and slowly motioned to our left. I looked and saw two shapes carefully moving through the mist. Looking through the scope on my rifle, I could see that the shapes were two young bucks about 50 yards away walking warily towards the feeder in front of us and my pulse quickened. “They’re bucks” I whispered to my father. “Pick one and go ahead and shoot him” my father responded. Steadying the rifle on the front rail of the deer stand, I took aim at the front shoulder of the lead buck and squeezed the trigger. With the roar of the rifle, I shot my first deer and my life changed forever.
The road to that day began many years previously when I began accompanying my father and grandfather on their deer hunting trips, as I described in my previous article. As the years went by and I grew older and more mature, I began hunting myself. I started off hunting squirrels and other small game animals. By the time I turned 11, my father decided I was old enough to hunt deer under his supervision.
That summer we attended a hunter education class together and he purchased a rifle for me: a post-1964 Winchester Model 70 Featherweight chambered in .308 Winchester. He made some special reduced power hand loads for me that had considerably less recoil than factory loads. The 130gr bullet fired at 2300 feet per second was still plenty powerful for a white tail at relatively close range, but the recoil was much easier on my wiry frame to shoot than full power loads.
My father was, and still is, very serious about hunting safely and ethically. Even though I was going to be hunting under his direct supervision, he was very strict about ensuring that understood when and when not to shoot as well as the details of shot placement. As a result, I spent hours at the range practicing precise shot placement at various ranges and angles.
Finally, I had to pass a written test designed and administered by my dad. The test covered a lot of details about hunting in general that were not covered in the hunter safety class. For instance, one of the questions was: How do you best determine if a deer is actually dead when you find the body after trailing it? Answer: while approaching the deer from behind, use a stick or the barrel of your rifle to touch the deer’s eye. If there is no reflex movement, then the deer is actually dead and is safe to otherwise touch. When we hit the woods that fall, I was probably one of the best prepared boys to ever start deer hunting.
Several years previously, my dad had constructed a two person, elevated stand down in a creek bottom overlooking a feeder on our land in eastern Texas that we would hunt from that year. That area was always a solid producer of deer: my dad once counted 17 does eating from the feeder at the same time. If there was ever an ideal place for a young hunter like me to shoot my first deer, this was it.
That first morning dawned foggy and crisp with a very light wind from the north. To this day I love weather like that because I’ve had so much success hunting in those conditions. This particular morning would be the first of those successes and I distinctly remember seeing the muzzle flash of my rifle through the fog while looking through the scope at the buck.
The buck staggered at the shot and disappeared back the way he came. From his reaction, I knew that I had made a good shot. If it is even possible, I think my father was even more excited than I was after the shot (and I was pretty darn excited). He gave me a pat on the back and said “You didn’t even feel the rifle kick did you?” No, I didn’t, and I don’t remember the report of the rifle hurting my ears either due to the adrenaline rush I was feeling.
After a few minutes, we got down and began looking for the buck. We quickly found him shot through both lungs. Even that reduced power .308 Winchester load did a number on him: the buck ran less than 25 yards after the shot. With just six points, he was not a big deer by any stretch of the imagination. However, I was a very happy young man that day and I still look back upon the hunt where I got my first deer fondly. I have plenty of larger and more impressive trophies hanging in my office, but I still proudly display the antlers from that little buck on the wall. There is no feeling like the first time and on that cold day in December I took my first step into the world of big game hunting.
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Ever dream about carrying your Glock with you everywhere?
We get it…your Glock 19 is the go-to concealed carry weapon for many.
Glock 19 Gen 5, Stock
It’s also the standard sidearm for tons of law enforcement agencies and military organizations around the world.
But if you want to carry your Glock with you, you need a holster.
The Glock 19’s popularity means there’s a huge market of compatible holsters for you to choose from.
Unfortunately, all those options can make it difficult to figure out what’s a good holster at a good price that fits your individual needs.
Fortunately, you’ve got us!
In this guide, we’ll tell you what features any holster needs to have, give you the rundown on the various holster types out there, and finally, give you recommendations for holsters in each category.
Your holster’s most basic job is to hold your firearm when you’re not using it. But it also needs to protect your firearm — both from being dropped and from bumps and scrapes.
It also prevents accidental discharge and allows you to quickly draw your firearm when the situation calls for it…whether that’s in competition or a defensive situation.
So how do you make sure that a holster can do all that?
Comfort
Don’t underestimate how important comfort is.
It may seem secondary compared to the other qualities we’ll discuss, but if you’re not comfortable in your holster, you probably won’t wear it.
If you don’t wear your holster, you’ll still be in the position of needing to buy a holster for your Glock 19, plus you’ll have wasted money on a useless holster that just sits around taking up space.
And, if your home is anything like mine, you don’t need any more useless stuff sitting around taking up space.
So, like anything else you wear, try on a potential holster before you buy it, if at all possible. If you can’t try it on, at least make sure you can return it in case you don’t like it.
When trying on a holster, imitate the normal motions you go through during the day.
Make sure the holster doesn’t twist or rub. A little bit of rubbing may seem like it’s not a big deal, but over time it can lead to irritation, bruises, and blisters.
If your holster isn’t comfortable on your skin, you’ll need to wear a barrier between your holster and your skin or opt for a different holster entirely.
A lightweight tank or undershirt between the gun and you can help reduce irritation.
Rubbing from holsters made of hard materials will lead to more irritation, and an undershirt may not be enough to prevent it.
You also want to make sure that your holster won’t slip or shift.
Protection
Holsters constructed from durable and protective materials shield your Glock 19 against bumps and abrasion.
Most holsters are made of leather, nylon, or a polymer like Kydex, which all offer plenty of protection.
Retention
Retention just means that your holster won’t allow your gun to fall out of it.
The go-to litmus test for retention is simply turning the holster upside down. If your gun stays firmly in place, you’ve got plenty of retention.
Yes, I know most of you probably won’t be doing cartwheels or headstands in your holster, but what if you’re in an altercation and get knocked down?
The last thing you want is for your gun to slip out of your holster so your assailant can grab it before you recover.
Even outside of a defensive situation, you don’t want your gun to fall out while doing normal daily activities, like running, getting in and out of a vehicle, or using the bathroom.
Definitely don’t want your gun falling out in the gym.
Holsters use an active retention system, a passive retention system, or both at once.
An active retention system means that the user has to take steps to engage and disengage the retention system.
Common examples of active retention are thumb breaks or straps that the user must release before they can pull their weapon from the holster.
A passive retention system means the scabbard of the holster (the part that actually holds the gun) fits snugly around the gun and is molded to the shape of the gun.
This increases surface area contact, which combines to keep the gun firmly in place using friction.
Tenicor Velo Holster with G19
Typically, passive retention holsters use screws that allow you to adjust how tightly the scabbard fits around the gun, allowing the user to adjust the level of friction and, by extension, the level of retention.
Just remember that while retention is absolutely important, you also need to be able to draw your firearm quickly.
Passive systems typically allow quicker access. But there’s a wide range of active retention holsters available as well.
Concealment
This is exactly what it sounds like…how visible is the holster when you wear it?
It’s difficult to talk about concealability briefly since holster type, shape, and material -in addition to the wearer’s build and clothing choices — all impact that.
You’ll also want to try a variety of different holster types to get an idea of what’s most easily concealed on your unique body type and under the clothes that you like to wear.
If you only plan on carrying openly, you may not need to worry about concealability.
An OWB holster
Still, it’s nice to know that you already have a concealable holster should you ever decide that you want to carry concealed after all.
On the other hand, I don’t want to rob you of an excuse to buy another holster. You do you.
Trigger Coverage
This is another factor that’s pretty self-explanatory — your holster needs to cover your Glock 19’s trigger to stop the accidental discharge.
Not all holsters do this, but there’s no reason to risk it.
Positive Grip
This simply means that you should be able to draw your gun with one hand with a ready-to-shoot combat grip regardless of position and even in close quarters.
The holster needs to make this efficient, but you can’t expect it to carry the full burden here. You also need to consistently drill to make sure that you can do this reliably.
Holster Types
Now you know what you need from a holster, so let’s move on to holster types.
Outside the Waistband
Once again, we have something that is exactly what it sounds like.
Outside the waistband (OWB), holsters attach to your waistband or belt and are carried on the outside of it.
An OWB sits on the outside of the pants.
This is a very visible style, so it’s usually what people think of when they think of a holster, but it’s actually not a particularly popular holster, precisely because it’s so visible.
Their positioning makes them difficult to hide under clothing because they either peek out from under them or print (show a visible bulge).
On the other hand, OWB holsters tend to be quite comfortable and position your firearm where it can be quickly and easily accessed.
Inside the Waistband
And inside the waistband (IWB), holsters are similar, but they sit — you guessed it; inside of your waistband.
They’re probably the most popular holster type for concealed carry since they are easily hidden under clothing.
IWB
The cost is that they can be uncomfortable (though an undershirt goes a long way in helping this), and establishing a positive grip is more difficult.
Shoulder
If you’ve seen just about any movie about spies or law enforcement, then you’ve almost certainly seen a shoulder holster.
They’re actually a popular choice among plainclothes law enforcement in real life, too — but not so much among civilians.
They’re easily concealed under a jacket, but that obviously means that you have to keep your jacket on as long as you want to keep your firearm concealed.
They also conceal well under loose shirts, but this makes it more difficult to access your gun, especially if your shirt is tucked in.
Ankle
While ankle holsters aren’t usually the first choice for concealed carry since they can be uncomfortable, they can be used for backup guns.
With an ankle holster, you’re trading quick and convenient access for deep concealment. Also, remember that running and drawing from this holster is impossible. You will have to stop to get to your gun, which could be problematic depending on the situation.
Nevertheless, if you love a good backup gun or have no other option, this can work in a pinch.
Women-Specific Holsters
Now, women can wear any of the holster types we’ve discussed, but unless indicated otherwise, the vast majority of holsters are designed with men’s bodies in mind.
That means they may not be as comfortable on functional when worn by a woman.
You may not have encountered any problems with non-women-specific holsters, but if you do, you can find holsters of all of the above types that are actually designed for women.
There are also holster types that are generally women-specific, like thigh holsters, carry purses, and purse holsters.
For a more comprehensive look at women’s concealed carry, check out our Guide to Carrying for Women or Best Concealed Carry Gear for Women.
Best Glock 19 Holsters
You asked for it, and we listened — here’s a rundown of some of the best holsters for your Glock 19. We’ve rounded up a few of each type, so you’ll have plenty of options to choose from.
Best OWB Holsters
1. Fobus Tactical GLT19
The Fobus Tactical GLT19 offers a low profile for an OWB holster. So, it’s a great option if you want to practice concealed carry but aren’t a fan of IWB holsters.
It’s made of Kydex to offer complete protection and trigger coverage with a paddle-style back to keep the holster in place.
The GLT19 brings a blended retention system with a safety strap and fits Glock 19s with laser sights as well.
2. Gould & Goodrich B803 Three Slot Pancake Holster
For a more classic look, go with the G&G B803 Three Slot Pancake Holster.
It’s made of genuine, vegetable-dyed leather but is also molded to more securely fit your Glock.
The B803 is available in both left and right-handed versions and can be positioned straight or canted.
BestIWB Holsters
3. Rounded Gear IWB Kydex Holster
It’s no secret that Rounded Gear (formerly Concealment Express) holsters are popular here at Pew Pew Tactical.
This one, in particular, is lightweight, comfortable, and secure, both in how it attaches to your waistband and in how it retains your gun.
The durable Kydex provides excellent protection.
It’s great for a variety of carry positions but does especially well for appendix carry.
Check out Eric’s more complete review of Concealment Express holsters for more info, pics, and videos of them in action.
4. Tenicor Holsters
If you know you want to carry appendix carry and require the most thought-out holster…check out Tenicor’s Velo.
They shaped the Kydex into something more anatomically pleasing. And it really does feel better.
Plus, the size for their light-bearing Sagax Lux model isn’t too much larger.
Their standard T1 clip is also SUPER retentive — takes longer to put on, but it’s not coming off unless you want it to. Other more standard options are available too.
And, of course…it’s super fast on the draw.
The only downside is the price compared to other pure Kydex. But if you carry for a living and want something super comfortable in the appendix…
5. Crossbreed SuperTuck
Crossbreed’s SuperTuck is another Kydex IWB holster, but this one is a “hybrid” with a soft leather backing for improved comfort.
It can be comfortably worn with a tucked or untucked shirt and is supposed to be positioned toward the rear of your draw side.
Another one of our favorites.
Plus, the belt clips are powder-coated to protect your belt and allow for adjustable cant and ride height.
6. Alien Gear Cloak Tuck 3.5
As the name might tell you, the Cloak Tuck 3.5 is a holster with a lot of iteration and development behind it.
We have a complete hands-on review of the 3.0 version, and we liked it a LOT.
The 3.5 version is even better, with improved retention options and better connections to the belt.
Plus, all of the awesome things we loved in the 3.0, such as a cooling neoprene backing, hardshell holster front, and high backing to prevent the handgun from digging into your side, and it’s available for a HUGE range of guns — not JUST the Glock 19.
A great starter (or ender) into the IWB world.
7. Hidden Hybrid Holsters
Our current favorite hybrid holster uses Amish leather, which makes it super comfy.
Especially when paired with the suede backer.
They have plenty of options for the G19, such as a single clip (for appendix carry) to a double-clip if you want more comfort in the 4-5 o’clock arena. Or you just want a laser/light.
Check out our full review of Hidden Hybrid, where we’ll cover everything you might need to know.
Our Editor’s pick for the comfiest hybrid G19 holster we’ve tried so far.
What’s your take on Hidden Hybrid Holsters? Rate them below.
Best Shoulder Holsters
8. Galco Gunleather Classic Lite Shoulder Holster
The Classic Lite Shoulder Holster is exactly what you imagine when you think of a shoulder holster.
It’s made of soft leather for a classic look and comfortable fit and is available for either left or right-handed draw.
A mag holster and gear loop are on the side opposite your gun holster to add utility and keep the holster balanced.
A snap closure keeps your gun securely in place.
Best Ankle Holsters
9. Uncle Mike’s Nylon Ankle Holster
This is probably one of the most widely recommended ankle holsters.
It’s comfortable, with an adjustable velcro wrap that allows it to fit on a variety of leg sizes, while a breathable elastic calf garter keeps the holster securely in place.
A velcro closure retention strap keeps your gun secure.
The holster is also padded to make it more comfortable. All that said, carrying a G19 on your ankle will take a special effort as this gun isn’t really made for deep concealment.
We recommend a smaller Glock (like the G43 or G26) to make this one work.
Honorable Mentions
10. PHLster IWB & OWB
We couldn’t end this list without talking about PHLster holsters. This company is a smaller shop but one that is dedicated to high-quality, solid holsters that conceal really well.
PHLster Floodlight IWB CZ P09
We personally have tired out their Floodlight IWB and OWB models as well as the newer Enigma system, and we can’t brag enough.
Yes, these are a little pricier than some models, but they are well worth the money!
Final Thoughts
You can’t go wrong with any of these holsters. But, to find the one that works best for you, try on and handle a variety.
Suppressed Glock 19 (you probably can’t carry this…but it’s too cool now to show)
Whichever holster or holster you go with, you’ll also need to be sure to drill to get yourself familiar with the holster. Also, continue to practice as long as you continue to use the holster to keep up your muscle memory.
Include drills that practice both drawing and holstering your Glock 19 and, if applicable, your spare magazine or magazines.
Remember to practice!
Our go-to affordable Kydex option is Concealment Express.
While our current favorite comfortable option is Hidden Hybrid.
So what holster did you choose to carry your Glock 19? Do you use one on our list, or have another favorite? Check out our master list of Best Concealed Carry Holsters.
The author did his research and hunted a WMA to bag a long-tined tallgrass trophy. (Photo by Darron McDougal)
This article was featured in the November issue of Game & Fish Magazine (South edition). Click to subscribe
With temperatures reaching 93 degrees, conditions inside the ground blind were sauna-like. Despite the heat, my guide assured me that it’d be a great evening. So, as sweat beads trickled down my back and forehead, I monitored the wide-open food plot in front of me, hoping one of the surrounding draws would manufacture a mature buck.
As darkness slowly swallowed the daylight, I knew I’d be picked up soon and my evening hunt would be over. Suddenly, a big, mature 8-pointer and another buck appeared on the skyline 150 yards away. I felt a wash of adrenaline coarse through my veins as they beelined for the feeder. Suddenly, there he stood, quartering toward me at just 30 paces.
Two minutes of legal shooting light remained when he finally turned. In that instant I released my arrow, sure it would be a winner. To this day I’m not sure what went wrong. When we found the arrow there was next to no blood on it and no blood trail to be found. We spent hours looking everywhere for that deer to no avail. Needless to say, I was sick. Since I’d made contact, my hunt was over. But I’d be back in Oklahoma in November for another chance.
For the next month, I researched Oklahoma wildlife management areas for my next Sooner State hunt. The one I chose was some 200 miles from where my October hunt had unfolded. Three days in, I arrowed my then-best whitetail, a 150-inch-plus beauty. He is a tremendous trophy, especially since I took him the first time I hunted that particular WMA.
Oklahoma’s geographic location—sandwiched between whitetail meccas Kansas and Texas—is well-appointed to offer excellent deer hunting. According to QDMA’s 2020 Annual Report, 66 percent of bucks harvested in Oklahoma in 2017 and 2018 were 3 1/2 years old or older. This means that many bucks reach the age class that sees peak antler potential.
Some 4.6 percent of Oklahoma is public land. While that may not sound like a lot, in addition to sprawling national forests and grasslands, the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation manages more than 80 WMAs across the state. So, when visiting Oklahoma, you won’t struggle to find places to hunt. And, if a do-it-yourself hunt isn’t your thing, the Sooner State has many outfitters who offer a quality hunting experience.
From mountains to prairies, Oklahoma is a venerable ecological cornucopia with enormous biodiversity. Here are six of the best ecoregions in Oklahoma to hunt.
Pictured: Oklahoma Panhandle white-tailed buck. Oklahoma is an oft-overlooked whitetail destination that receives minimal hunting pressure compared to many states in the South. As such, bucks here regularly achieve their maximum antler potential. (Photo by William T Smith/Shutterstock.com)
In Oklahoma’s Panhandle lies a sea of prairie habitat surrounded by an agricultural checkerboard. Far from population centers, hunting pressure during archery season is minimal, and a bit busier during firearms season. Folks from the eastern part of the South will find the Panhandle completely different from the deer habitat back home. If you’re a treestand hunter, most of the scouting is already done—just find some trees in the wide-open habitat and park your backside there daily.
Public-hunting options in the Panhandle include the Rita Blanca National Grasslands, Optima WMA and Beaver River WMA. Native forages include ragweed and sunflower; additionally, the state cultivates small food plots on these areas. Windmills and guzzlers have also been installed to provide hydration for wildlife in this arid habitat.
Lodging options can be found in Guymon, Boise City and Beaver. Primitive camping is available at Optima WMA and Beaver River WMA, and RV hookups can be had at Beaver Dunes State Park.
MIXED-GRASS PRAIRIE
Just east of the Panhandle is a large area that stretches more than 100 miles wide (east to west) and from the northcentral border with Kansas to the southwest border with Texas. Due to size and scope, it offers great habitat diversity and varying whitetail genetics.
The 30,710-acre Black Kettle National Grasslands in Roger Mills County offers ample opportunities to stretch your legs and find your own slice of whitetail heaven. Like the panhandle, native forages are ragweed and sunflower. While the Black Kettle is scattered into nearly 100 units, wildlife plantings and water are available on most units. Primitive camping is allowed on the entire area, and three developed camping facilities exist.
If you’re looking for a large, contiguous tract, the nearby Packsaddle WMA in Ellis County encompasses 19,659 acres of rolling upland habitat consisting of buffalo grass, sagebrush, sand plum, shinnery oak and occasional mesquite. Cottonwood, elm and hackberry line the Canadian River bottoms on the Packsaddle’s southern fringe. Vehicle access is minimal to limit impact on wildlife and improve hunting.
SOUTHERN TALLGRASS PRAIRIE
Split into two sectors, the tallgrass prairie includes Kay, Osage, Pawnee, Wagoner, Mayes and Rogers counties, among others in Oklahoma’s northern and northeastern sections. Expect an ideal mixture of prairies, agriculture, brushy thickets and riparian habitat. In this region, WMAs like the 16,254-acre Kaw and 21,798-acre Fort Gibson offer solid hunting opportunities with rich soils teeming with wheat, milo, corn and soybeans, to name a few of the plantings the state implements on these WMAs.
Oaks here are abundant. During a bumper acorn crop, focus on hunting the timber, as deer will move less since food is available in or near bedding areas. Many other hunters will hunt field edges, especially those planted in soybeans. While they may be full of deer sign, most activity in the fields will be at night, so getting deep into the timber puts you in the heart of deer activity and gets you away from pressure.
Primitive camping is available on the Kaw WMA at dedicated areas, while camping near the Fort Gibson WMA can be found on U.S. Army Corps of Engineers campgrounds. If motel lodging better suits you, check out Ponca City and Newkirk near the Kaw or Wagoner near Fort Gibson.
Western Oklahoma’s mixed-grass prairie teems with whitetails and includes plenty of public land on which to chase them. (Photo by Darron McDougal)
OZARKS
Next door to Arkansas is Oklahoma’s own small Ozark region, which covers Adair, Delaware and Cherokee counties. It also touches parts of a few other adjoining counties. Vastly different from the areas we’ve covered so far, expect heavily timbered habitat with oaks and hickory amidst rolling to rocky, steep terrain. Acorns are a primary food source, while native grasses provide valuable forage and thickets provide additional cover. The area sees 40-plus inches of rainfall annually, rendering it far more fertile than the ecoregions found in the western part of the state.
Worthwhile public hunting parcels are the Cherokee and Cookson WMAs. The Cherokee WMA encompasses 31,360 acres, 16,000 of which are open year-round to legal hunting with several controlled hunts made throughout the year. Between 200 and 300 acres are planted in food plots.
SOONER STATE GIANT: 3-Year Quest Ends with Huge Typical Whitetail
The Cookson WMA has 14,725 acres, with more than 100 acres planted in food plots, providing vital and attractive forages. Both of these WMAs have ponds throughout, some stocked with fish like bass and catfish. Elk roam this country, too, so keep your eyes peeled.
Limited camping options are available in the two WMAs and on surrounding U.S. Army Corps of Engineers campgrounds. Modern accommodations are available in Tahlequah and Muskogee. If you like hunting in the timber, you’ll love this area.
CROSSTIMBERS
The Crosstimbers region cuts a narrow swath through the tallgrass prairie region up north, then widens out around Tulsa and runs south clear to the Red River on the Texas border. Essentially, it covers most of central Oklahoma. Plentiful stands of oaks and eastern red cedar cover this region’s rolling hills and draws. There are also numerous cattle ranches, farmlands and river bottoms throughout it.
At the Love Valley WMA in southcentral Oklahoma, you’ll find good deer numbers on 7,746 acres of mixed upland habitat, with post oak-blackjack timber and riparian habitat featuring hardwoods along the Red River. To the northeast, in Pittsburg and Latimer counties, sits the sprawling 21,353-acre James Collins WMA in the Sans Bois Mountains. It features diverse habitat, including pine forests, oak and hickory timber, not to mention uplands and native grasslands.
If hunting at Love Valley WMA, lodge in Ardmore or camp primitively at the WMA. If hunting at James Collins WMA, camp at the WMA entrance or lodge at McAlester.
OUACHITA MOUNTAINS/ARKANSAS RIVER VALLEY
In southeastern Oklahoma you’ll find dense deer populations. Big pine forests intermixed with oaks in varied terrain ranging from gentle to rugged provide ample places for big bucks to hide and mature.
Want some room to roam? The gigantic 216,503-acre Three Rivers WMA in McCurtain and Pushmataha counties delivers. Nonresidents must purchase an $85 access permit, which reciprocates for access to the nearby 91,721-acre Honobia Creek WMA, too. Both WMAs features pine plantations and hardwoods. Terrain funnels are common, and if you’re willing to hike, hunting pressure can be evaded without much trouble.
MUST READ: Hunter’s Red-Dirt Redemption in Pursuit of ‘Ghost’ Buck
While no designated camping areas exist on either of the aforementioned WMAs, primitive camping is acceptable anywhere on both. If hunting at Honobia Creek, consider modern lodging in the town of Clayton. If hunting at Three Rivers, lodge in Hochatown or in Broken Bow.
The Ecoregions of Oklahoma
RED DIRT OUTFITTERS
These operations are ready, willing and able to provide an unforgettable whitetail adventure.
Mixed-Grass Prairie Region
Todd Rogers owns and operates Rut-N-Strut Guide Service in Elk City, offering hunts on approximately 31,000 acres of prime deer habitat with food plots, protein and mineral sites. Rolling red hills drop into creeks and river bottoms where clients hunt from ladder stands, pop-up ground blinds and box blinds. A quality mature buck at Rut-N-Strut typically measures 130 to 150 inches, with some considerably larger. Lodging is in a two-bedroom, two-bathroom house with a kitchen, washer, dryer and satellite TV. (580-799-1920; rutnstrutguideservice.com)
Central/Southern Shortgrass Prairie Region
James Burnett owns and operates Cimarron Valley Outfitters, which is based in Elkhart, Kan., but runs whitetail hunts in the Sooner State. Cimarron Valley’s Oklahoma hunts occur from the Colorado border in the panhandle all the way to northcentral Oklahoma against the Kansas border. Quality bucks typically range from 125 to 170 inches. The muzzleloader season can be outstanding while deer are still on feeding patterns, with late muzzleloader having some good pre-rut action. (620-360-4735; cvohunts.com)
Southern Tallgrass Prairie Region
The Stuart Ranch has been family-owned and -operated since 1868, and it encompasses some 46,000 acres. Hunts take place on two ranch divisions, located in Waurika and Caddo, both in southern Oklahoma. Various types of terrain are hunted, including vast prairie grasses, rolling hills and dense woodlands. Package whitetail hunts include lodging, kitchen facilities and meals (as requested). Stuart Ranch provides transportation to and from the ranch, cleaning and cold storage of harvested deer. The ranch is set up to accommodate archery, muzzleloader and rifle hunters. (580-512-7004; stuartranchoutfitters.com)
Ouachita Mountains/Arkansas River Valley Region
The Choctaw Hunting Lodge is located in Pittsburg, Okla., and situated on 44,000 privately owned acres. The lodge is a full-service operation, offering both preserve (high fence) and native (free range) whitetail hunts. Choctaw Hunting Lodge offers four- and five-day hunts, which include a private room, meals, hors d’oeuvres, snacks and beverages, transportation to and from the field, and taxidermy prep. CHL can accommodate archery, muzzleloader and rifle hunters. (580-740-0040; choctawhuntinglodge.com)
Lake Trout Ice Fishing Tips and Tricks January 11, 2022 — Comments from resorts, outfitters and guests.
I used to fish for Lake Trout a lot more than I do these days. Not that I didn’t love it, I did, but since I became addicted to ice fishing for panfish, Laker’s sort of wound up on the back burner for me.
Lately though, not only readers, but some family members too, have been asking questions about how to get set up for ice fishing Lake Trout. Since it’s been a while for me, I decided that the best way to handle the questions by getting some tips from my friends who fish for Lake Trout a lot more than me. This way, I can do justice to their questions while I also use the project as a refresher course to help fill in gaps in my own knowledge.
I started by calling my friend Andy Arola (photo left), he’d just returned home from a successful ice fishing trip for Lakers. As it happens, he and his crew were fishing on Clearwater West, a lake that I’ve fished in the past too, it gave us some familiar experiences to compare.
Before we get into the “how-tos” of catching them, let me interject this; the obvious best way to catch Lake Trout is to select a lake that has a lot of them. However, traveling to the best of the best Lake Trout Lakes takes commitment. So, if you’re planning on dabbling, learning the ropes so-to-speak, it might be a good idea to check out some of the lakes in your own back yard first.
No matter where you live in the Midwest, you can find them close to home. Obviously, some lakes are better than others, it pays to do your research ahead of time and pick the one that you believe offers a reasonable opportunity for you and your circumstances.
Once you arrive at the lake, Arola offers this advice; “My best overall depth range averages about 35 to 45 feet deep, especially during morning and evening. Sometimes, during midday, I’ll move out deeper, but I rarely fish water depths over 70 feet deep.”
Structure is important but differs from the type of spots that walleye anglers might choose to fish. Mid-lake structures, bars and humps for example get little attention from Arola. Shoreline related rock points or sandy shoals get the most attention. Early and late in the day, stick tight to the structures closest to shore. During mid-day, loosen up the perimeter and experiment in deeper water.
Judging how long to fish in a spot is subjective, the rule of thumb is to make short moves first but expand the search area when necessary. Arola; “If I’m seeing lots of baitfish on the screen and there is an occasional Lake Trout sighted, I’ll stick close to the area. When I do move, it will be typically short distances, 100 to 200 yards. But if the screen is blank and there are no signs of bait or predators on the locator, we will make both longer and more frequent moves, sometimes a couple of miles between stops. When you land on the right area, you will see fish roaming in and out of range.”
The gear he uses daily is somewhat lighter than you might expect. A 34 inch, medium to medium-heavy action rod paired with 15-pound test braid is standard. A 6 foot long, 8-pound test fluorocarbon leader is used to help give his lures the most natural appearance. Arola; “I’m a big believer in using reels with smooth and reliable drags, they protect the lighter line from breaking when a larger or stronger fish makes an unexpected run.”
Arola does have one heavier action rod rigged up and uses it when larger fish are observed. The heavy artillery is a 36-inch, heavy action rod with 30-pound test braid and an 8 foot long, heavier fluorocarbon leader.
Arola’s views about fishing gear echoes the advice I got from Grant Prokop, 1000 Lakes Sports, earlier this winter when I was shopping for Christmas gifts. Prokop: “Getting set up with heavier rods and line is great for when you’re hooking up with big enough fish. But most of the time, anglers encounter fish that average smaller, 3 to 7 pounds or thereabouts. Stiff rods don’t offer enough give and take to prevent giving the fish slack line. A lighter action rod stays loaded up much better and makes losing those average size fish a lot less likely.”
Personally, I’ve never had an ice rod which was devoted to lake trout fishing. A medium-heavy action Ugly Stick, 30 inches long I think and rigged with 10 pound test has served as my pike-walleye-trout combo rod. Admittedly, if I ever hooked a really big lake trout, I’d probably lose it. But so far, I have never hooked one big enough to give me that problem.
Arola’s array of trout fishing lures is fairly simple. “My #1 favorite lake trout lure is a ½ ounce white bucktail jig, white, it has to be white!” Arola says. “Some of my friends like using the white tubes with a 3/8 or ½ ounce tube head stuffed inside them, but I like the action of the bucktails better.”
Arola suggests that we should also have one rod rigged up with a jigging spoon too. It should be flashy, but not too heavy. I asked if something like a ¼ ounce Quiver Spoon would be a good choice. “Yes, you want it to flutter down slower and give off lots of flash, that allows fish more time to find and strike it.” Arola added.
Finally, I asked for an opinion about the weather and which, if any weather patterns were more favorable than others for finding trout in an active mood. Truthfully, I was hoping that he’d validate my observation that showed a preference for cold, clear weather patterns. But Arola didn’t go that far, he said, “I don’t really think that matters, the weather pattern might influence where or how we fish, but we catch fish when it’s cloudy just as often as we do when it’s clear. I think we may fish shallower on a cloudy day or deeper when it’s clear, but that’s about the only real difference.”
If you never tried it, you should, it is a hoot. For me, catching them is fun, and I like to eat them too. But the real thrill is getting the strike, one second nothing is happening and the next, there’s somebody shouting fish on!
So, with the lake trout season upon us, getting rigged and ready doesn’t sound that complicated, does it? Maybe this is your year to give a try.
A compact crossbow that’s built to unleash bolts at blistering speeds, TenPoint Crossbow Technologies’ Flatline 460 combines maneuverability, accuracy and hard-hitting impact into one dynamic package. Thanks to its reverse-draw assembly, RX8-Cam system and 14-inch power stroke, this crossbow has a tight profile — only 26.5 inches long and 7.5 inches wide when cocked — yet it’s capable of launching the included EVO-X CenterPunch 16-inch, 400-grain carbon bolts at an impressive 460 fps. The crossbow’s Vector-Quad Cable technology uses four cables instead of two to help eliminate cam lean and produce straight nock travel, while the 16-inch MICRO-TRAC barrel reportedly reduces string contact by 50 percent, furthering string life and boosting downrange accuracy.
The Flatline 460, which weighs 7.5 pounds without accessories, is topped by TenPoint’s EVO-X Marksman Elite 2-8X variable-speed scope that promises precision accuracy out to 100 yards. TenPoint also has teamed with Burris Optics for the Flatline 460 Oracle X, essentially the same crossbow model but topped with Burris’ Oracle X laser-rangefinding scope that produces dead-on aimpoints with the simple push of a button. Other Flatline 460 highlights include the S1 two-stage, zero-creep trigger offering a consistent, crisp 3.5-pound pull and the TEC-TACTICAL stock with adjustable butt plate. The bow, which is available in Veil Alpine Camo, also comes with an integrated string stop system, six bolts, 6-bolt Tech Quiver, Sentry Bowhanger to hang your bow in the stand and a bubble level to prevent canting. TenPoint’s ACUslide cocking and de-cocking system is also included in the package. $2,599.99 (Marksman Elite), $3,299.99 (Oracle X) | tenpointcrossbows.com
The latest addition to Excalibur’s Assassin crossbow line, the Assassin Extreme is more maneuverable than previous models thanks to its reduced weight, yet it still delivers hard-hitting impact and superb accuracy to take down a variety of game. The Micro High-Output Express Limbs and 15-inch power stroke combine to propel bolts up to 400 fps, while the included Charger EXT cranking system reduces cocking effort to 22 pounds. The bow, which weighs 6.9 pounds without accessories and 9.6 pounds fully loaded, is available in Flat Dark Earth finish and comes with a Tact-100 scope, four Quill 16.5-inch bolts, four 100-grain fieldpoints, 4-bolt quiver, R.E.D.S. Suppressors, CeaseFire de-cocking aid and more. A second model, available only at dealers, comes in Flat Dark Earth or Realtree Excape (pictured), with an Overwatch Scope, four ProFlight 16.5-inch bolts, four 100-grain fieldpoints, 4-bolt quiver, R.E.D.S. Suppressors and CeaseFire de-cocking aid. $1,399.99 | excaliburcrossbow.com
New Looks And Feature — Ravin XK7 Series
Ravin XK7 Series
Ravin Crossbows continues to expand its innovative options for crossbow hunters in 2024 by adding the new XK7 Series, featuring the King’s Camo XK7 pattern and a new Speed Lock feature on the company’s illuminated crossbow scope. An orange ring on the scope that secures the speed dial after the bow is sighted in and calibrated, the Speed Lock is designed to ensure you remain on-target by preventing the scope from moving or accidentally getting bumped out of position during transit. The XK7 pattern and Speed Lock will be available on Ravin’s signature R500 series crossbows, as well as the R10, R10X, R5X, R26X, R29X and R29X Sniper. Price Varies by Model | ravincrossbows.com
Lighter, Faster Constrictor — Bear X Constrictor Pro
Bear X Constrictor Pro
The Constrictor Pro from Bear X is lighter, faster and more compact than previous Constrictor models. Only 10 inches wide when cocked (12 inches at rest), this 32-inch-long crossbow boasts a narrow profile yet is capable of achieving blistering bolt speeds of up to 420 fps. The 4-bolt, top-mounting quiver sits on a 360-degree pivot, allowing it to be mounted on the left- or right-hand side of the bow and providing convenient, easy access whether you’re a righty or southpaw. Finish options include Stone/Veil Whitetail and Stone/TrueTimber Strata. The Constrictor Pro weighs 9 pounds with accessories, and it comes with three Bear X TrueX Max bolts, quiver, illuminated reticle/speed-adjustable scope, sling, arrow lube and string wax. $699.99 | beararchery.com
Sneaky Assassin — TenPoint Stealth 450
TenPoint Stealth 450
Billed as TenPoint’s fastest forward-draw crossbow ever, the Stealth 450 sends bolts downrange at up to 450 fps when using the 400-grain bolts that come with the bow. The crossbow checks in at only 6.5 inches wide when cocked, with a length of 33 inches and a weight of 7.5 pounds without accessories. Helping the Stealth 450 achieve its exceptional downrange accuracy are the EVO-X Marksman Elite 2-8X scope and new scope struts that reportedly increase rigidity and strength by 80 percent. The scope struts, along with the longer scope-mounting dovetail, provide exceptional stability for a range of scopes including heavier laser-rangefinding and thermal scopes. The Stealth 450, like all TenPoint models, comes as a fully-assembled, ready-to-shoot package with three Pro Elite 400 Carbon Crossbow bolts, integrated string stop system, 6-bolt Tech Quiver, Sentry Bowhanger, bubble level and more. It also features the ACUslide system for easy cocking of the bow — reducing the draw weight to 5 pounds — and for safe de-cocking. Bowhunters looking for the ultimate in accuracy will appreciate that this crossbow is also available with the Oracle X laser-rangefinding scope from Burris. $2,099.99 (Marksman Elite), $2,799.99 (Oracle X) | tenpointcrossbows.com
Retro Look, Modern Performance — Excalibur Wolverine
Excalibur Wolverine
Excalibur Crossbow is celebrating 40 years of crossbow excellence this year, and to honor its rich history, the company is paying tribute to its first-ever crossbow with the new Wolverine. This lightweight, dependable bow checks in at just 8 pounds with accessories (6.4 pounds without accessories), measures 31.5 inches long and sends bolts downrange at up to 360 fps. It comes with an Overwatch Scope, R.E.D.S. Suppressors, Rebolt Quiver, four ProFlight 16.5-inch bolts, four 100-grain fieldpoints, a rope cocking and de-cocking aid. Leading the safety features is Excalibur’s CeaseFire technology that ensures the bow can’t be fired unless a bolt is loaded, the safety is off and the trigger is pulled. In keeping with the retro theme, the Wolverine comes in Mossy Oak Bottomland, the pattern that started Mossy Oak more than 35 years ago. $1,099.99 | excaliburcrossbow.com
Wicked Ridge’s lightest crossbow ever, the Rampage XS combines performance, dependability and affordability, making it an excellent choice for new archery hunters and veteran bowhunters alike. Molded from glass-filled polypropylene, the Rampage XS stock features strategic cutouts to reduce bow weight and improve balance. The bow, which is 4 inches shorter than the previous Rampage, marries a 175-pound draw with 11-inch WRX laminated limbs and heavy-duty 5S cams to launch bolts up to 390 fps. Safety features include TenPoint’s Dry-Fire Inhibitor that prevents the string from accidentally firing if a bolt isn’t loaded as well as large safety wings above the foregrip to prevent fingers from accidentally sliding into the flight deck. The crossbow, which is 31.5 inches long and 15 inches wide when cocked, comes in Peak XT Camo. It’s available with either the XS Stock with a built-in ACUdraw cocking device or a tactical stock with an AR-style, adjustable butt stock (2.5 inches of adjustability) and rope sled. The tactical stock setup weighs only 5.8 pounds, while the XS Stock with the ACUdraw checks in at 6.5 pounds. Three bolts and TenPoint’s ProView Scope are also included with the package. $649.99 with ACUdraw; $549.99 with rope sled | wickedridgecrossbows.com
An Invaluable Value — Bear X Domain 410
Bear X Domain 410
If you’re on the hunt for a crossbow that’s not only accurate and dependable but also won’t break the bank, the Domain 410 is an excellent option. This new-for-2024 horizontal bow is only 12 inches wide cocked (14 inches at rest) yet features a 185-pound draw weight, helping to send bolts on their way at 410 fps. The bow, which is 35 inches long and weighs 9 pounds with all the accessories, comes as a ready-to-shoot package, complete with three Bear X TrueX Max bolts, illuminated reticle/speed-adjustable scope, manual cocking aid, sling, arrow lube, string wax and more. It’s available in a Stone/Mossy Oak Country DNA finish. $549.99 | beararchery.com
Made For Tight Confines — Exclaibur Micro Extreme
Excalibur Micro Extreme
Bowhunters who find themselves in tight spaces such as a ground blind or foliage-rimmed treestand will appreciate the versatility, maneuverability and lightweight design of the Micro Extreme. Designed to propel bolts up to 360 fps, this crossbow measures 31.5 inches long and weighs only 8 pounds fully loaded (6.4 pounds without accessories). CeaseFire technology ensures you can’t accidentally fire the bow without a bolt in place and the safety off, while the heavy duty design means the Micro Extreme is built to last. A Dead Zone scope, R.E.D.S. Suppressors, four Quill 16.5-inch bolts, a 4-bolt quiver, four 100-grain fieldpoints, rope cocker and a CeaseFire de-cocking aid complete the setup. $949.99 | excaliburcrossbow.com
Sleek And Powerful — TenPoint Viper 430
TenPoint Viper 430
The next step in the evolution of TenPoint’s popular Viper S400, the Viper 430 is 30 fps faster than the original Viper and features a narrower frame (6.5 inches wide when cocked), a big plus when hunting tight areas. TenPoint is able to achieve better velocity and enhanced accuracy with this model via new scope struts that improve stability, RX6-Cams that rotate 340 degrees and an increased power stroke of 13 inches, resulting in bolts flying 430 fps when shooting the 400-grain Pro Elite 400 carbon bolts that come with the package.
As with the majority of newer TenPoint models, the Viper 430 comes equipped with the ACUslide Cocking and De-cocking System, which includes an auto-brake gear system that locks the handle in place if you let go or your hand accidentally slips off while cocking or de-cocking the bow. The crossbow also features the new RangeMaster 100, a 2-7X variable-speed scope that features higher quality glass for better clarity and brightness and aim points out to 100 yards. The Viper 430 comes fully assembled and ready to hit the range, with three bolts, a 3-bolt quiver, Sentry Bowhanger and much more. $1,699.99 (Moss Green), $1,799.99 (Vektra Camo) | tenpointcrossbows.com
Perfect For Any Hunter — Bear X Trance 410
Bear X Trance 410
Designed to hit game hard without doing the same to your wallet, the Bear X Trance 410 is accurate, reliable and fast, yet checks in at less than $500. The Trance 410 boasts a narrow profile — only 12 inches wide when cocked (14 inches wide uncocked) — and fires bolts 410 fps thanks to its 185-pound draw weight and 14.5-inch power stroke. The bow sports a black finish and comes with a manual cocking sled. Three Bear X TrueX Max bolts, 4×32 illuminated reticle scope, 4-bolt quiver and sling are all included. $499.99 | beararchery.com
A solid option for someone just starting out in crossbow hunting, the Blackhawk XT is not only fast, accurate and affordable, it’s also available with the ACUdraw integrated cocking device that reduces the 175-draw weight to a mere 5 pounds of force, making cocking the bow super easy. Capable of launching bolts up to 380 fps, this horizontal bow measures 35 inches long, 15 inches wide when cocked and weighs 6 pounds without the scope and accessories. It comes with a TenPoint Multi-Line Scope, three Match 400 Carbon Alpha-Nock bolts, 3-bolt quiver and more. In addition to the ACUDraw, the Blackhawk XT is also available with the ACUdraw 50, an integrated rope-cocking device that features self-retracting cords/hooks that magnetically store in the butt stock when not in use. If you want to introduce a youth or new hunter to archery hunting, this entry level model is packed with positives! $549.99 (with ACUdraw), $449.99 (with ACUdraw 50) | wickedridgecrossbows.com
Discover the contrasting realms of stalking and stand hunting for deer in this captivating exploration. Uncover the nuances that set these hunting techniques apart, as we delve into their unique approaches, benefits, and challenges. Gain a comprehensive understanding of the key differences between stalking and stand hunting, and enhance your knowledge of these thrilling pursuits in the wild.
1. Understanding the Distinctions: Stalking vs Stand Hunting for Deer
When it comes to hunting deer, there is a heated debate between two methods: stalking and stand hunting. Stalking, also known as spot-and-stalk hunting, involves staying mobile and trying to spot deer either at a distance using binoculars or up close as you walk through areas of deer activity. On the other hand, stand hunting involves setting up in one location and waiting for deer to come to you, typically using a tree stand or elevated blind.
Stalking has several advantages. One of the main benefits is the ability to quickly move to another area if one spot is not productive. A spot-and-stalk hunter can scout out multiple potential locations where deer may appear throughout the day and move between them as needed. This increases the chances of encountering feeding, bedding, and traveling bucks.
Stalking also allows for tracking down a moving deer. If a hunter spots a nice buck just out of range while stand hunting, they would have to let it go. However, a stalking hunter can potentially flank the deer and approach it from another direction.
Another advantage of stalking is that it requires less setup time and gear compared to stand hunting. Stand hunters need to set up their stands before the hunt or carry them along on the day of the hunt, which can be cumbersome and potentially scare away deer. In contrast, spot-and-stalk hunters only need their hunting gear and a weapon.
Additionally, stalking provides an opportunity to see more of nature and beautiful vistas while moving through different areas. It can be an adrenaline rush for hunters who prefer being on the same level as their game and find it more exciting and fulfilling.
However, there are some downsides to stalking as well. It is more physically demanding since hunters are on their feet for most of the day. Spot-and-stalk hunters need to be in good physical shape to handle long hours of walking or hiking.
Stalking also exposes hunters more to weather conditions compared to stand hunting. If caught in an open area during a storm, stalkers may be out in the weather without the protection of a shelter or trees. Stand hunters, even without a shelter, have the branches and leaves above them for some cover.
Another disadvantage is that noise and movement can spook deer during stalking. It requires patience and careful movement to avoid scaring away deer as you approach them. Generally, stalking is not as productive as stand hunting, which is considered more successful overall when it comes to harvesting deer.
Now let’s turn our attention to stand hunting. One of the advantages of stand hunting is that it provides a place to sit or stand and observe, potentially out of the weather. Hunters can quietly wait for deer to come within range without having to move around.
Stand hunting also offers a more stable shooting platform compared to shooting offhand while stalking. Even if all you have is a tree to lean against or a harness to stabilize yourself, it still provides better stability than shooting on the move.
Additionally, being elevated in a stand gives hunters a better view of the hunting area compared to ground/still hunting. This elevation allows for a broader overview and may help spot deer that could be missed from a ground position.
Stand hunters also have the advantage of being able to trim brush and branches around their stands to clear shooting lanes. By setting up their stands early, they can take the time to prepare their shooting areas for better accuracy.
Furthermore, pre-ranging different landmarks from the stand location can help make more accurate shots at deer. This is especially useful for bow hunters who need precise distance measurements.
In terms of safety, having a known location in case of trouble is another benefit of stand hunting. By GPS marking their stands and letting others know where they are located, hunters can be found easily if something goes wrong during their hunt.
Moreover, stand hunting potentially offers a better chance of bagging a mature buck. These older bucks are often more cautious and easily spooked, making it difficult for stalkers to get close. Stand hunting provides a better opportunity to observe their movements and plan a shot.
However, stand hunting has its disadvantages as well. Setting up temporary or portable tree stands can be heavy and difficult. It requires carrying and assembling complex equipment, which can be a hassle.
There is also the possibility of someone else occupying your stand if you hunt in an area with multiple hunters. This can be frustrating and limit your access to productive hunting spots.
Stand hunting may not always provide the best view depending on the terrain, brush, leaves, and trees that could block sightlines. In some cases, sitting on a stool at the base of a tree with a clear view through the underbrush may be more effective.
Lastly, stand hunting can be potentially dangerous if proper safety precautions are not taken. Falling out of tree stands is a common cause of hunting injuries and fatalities. Hunters must wear safety harnesses and learn how to use them correctly to prevent accidents.
In conclusion, both stalking and stand hunting have their advantages and disadvantages when it comes to deer hunting. Stalking allows for mobility, tracking moving deer, and experiencing nature up close but requires physical endurance and can be less productive overall. Stand hunting provides stability, better views of the area, easier shot preparation, potential safety benefits, and higher chances of bagging mature bucks but requires setup time, restricts movement during the hunt, and may limit visibility in certain situations. Ultimately, the choice between these two methods depends on personal preferences, physical capabilities, terrain conditions, and desired outcomes for each individual hunter.
2. Exploring the Contrasts: Spot and Stalk vs Still Hunting for Deer
When it comes to deer hunting, there is a hot debate between spot-and-stalk hunting and still hunting from a stand. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, and understanding these contrasts can help hunters make an informed decision.
Spot-and-stalk hunting, also known as stalking, involves staying mobile and actively searching for deer throughout the day. Hunters scout out potential locations where deer are likely to appear and move between these spots in search of their target. This method allows for flexibility, as hunters can quickly change locations if one area is unproductive.
One advantage of spot-and-stalk hunting is the ability to track down a moving deer. Unlike stand hunters who have to let a deer go if it moves out of range, stalkers can flank the deer and approach from another direction. This mobility gives them an advantage in pursuing their target.
Another benefit of spot-and-stalk hunting is the opportunity to see more of the hunting area. By staying on their feet and moving through different locations, hunters can enjoy beautiful vistas and experience nature firsthand. This type of hunting can be an adrenaline rush as well, as it requires finding and tracking down the deer rather than waiting for it to come to you.
However, spot-and-stalk hunting also has its disadvantages. It is more physically demanding compared to still hunting from a stand. Stalking requires being on your feet all day, which can be tiring if you are not in good shape.
Additionally, spot-and-stalk hunters are more exposed to weather conditions compared to those in stands or blinds. If caught in an open area during a storm, they may have less protection compared to stand hunters who have shelters or tree cover above them.
Stalking also requires patience and careful movement to avoid spooking deer. Noise and movement can easily scare off the prey, making it challenging to approach them unnoticed. In terms of success rate, spot-and-stalk hunting is generally considered less productive compared to stand hunting.
On the other hand, still hunting or stand hunting involves setting up in one location and waiting for the deer to come to you. This method is favored in heavily wooded areas where visibility is limited. Stand hunters use tree stands or elevated blinds to gain an advantage in spotting deer from above.
One advantage of still hunting is the stability it provides as a shooting platform. Hunters in stands have a better chance of taking accurate shots compared to stalkers who often shoot offhand after moving. Still hunting also requires less physical exertion once the stand is set up, allowing hunters to relax and enjoy their day.
Being elevated in a stand also offers a better view of the hunting area, potentially spotting deer that ground hunters might miss. Stand hunters can trim brush and branches around their shooting lanes for clearer shots and pre-range different landmarks for more accurate shooting.
However, still hunting has its drawbacks as well. Setting up a stand can be heavy and difficult, requiring complicated setup processes. There is also the risk of someone else occupying your chosen spot before you arrive.
Safety is another concern with tree stands, as falling accidents are common among hunters using this method. It is essential to wear a safety harness and learn how to use it correctly to prevent injuries.
In terms of visibility, still hunting may not provide the best view depending on local terrain and vegetation cover. Some areas may require ground-level observation rather than being elevated in a stand.
Ultimately, the choice between spot-and-stalk hunting and still hunting depends on personal preference and the specific conditions of the hunting area. Both methods have their advantages and disadvantages, so hunters should consider factors such as terrain, weather conditions, physical fitness level, and desired level of excitement when making their decision.
3. Decoding the Variations: Stalking or Stand Hunting – Which is Better for Deer?
Stalking and stand hunting are two popular methods of deer hunting, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Stalking, also known as spot-and-stalk hunting, involves staying mobile and actively searching for deer throughout the day. This method requires scouting and knowledge of potential deer activity areas. Stalkers can move to different locations if one area is unproductive. They have the opportunity to track down a moving deer and potentially flank it from another direction. Stalking allows hunters to see more of nature and enjoy beautiful vistas. It can be an adrenaline rush as hunters find and track down the deer themselves.
On the other hand, stand hunting involves setting up in one location and waiting for the deer to come to you. This method is often favored in heavily wooded areas where visibility is limited. Stand hunters have a stable shooting platform, which can improve accuracy. They can clear shooting lanes by trimming brush and branches, providing better opportunities for a clean shot. Stand hunters also have a known location in case of trouble, making it easier for others to find them if needed.
There are pros and cons to both stalking and stand hunting. Stalking is more physically demanding as hunters are on their feet all day and exposed to weather conditions. It can be challenging to avoid spooking deer with noise or movement during stalking. However, stalking allows for quick movement between different areas and potentially tracking down a moving deer.
Stand hunting provides a more relaxed experience as hunters wait patiently for the deer to approach their location. It offers a better view of the hunting area from an elevated position, allowing hunters to see more than those on the ground. However, setting up stands can be heavy and difficult, requiring extra effort before the hunt begins.
In terms of success rates, stand hunting is generally considered more successful overall, especially when targeting mature bucks in certain regions. However, individual experiences may vary.
To increase chances of success in either method, hunters should keep quiet and minimize noise that could alert deer. Paying attention to wind direction and scent control is crucial to avoid detection. Scouting the area before the hunt allows hunters to identify potential deer movement patterns and focus on key areas. Being aware of the background behind you can help prevent deer from spotting your movement. Moving slowly, staying low, and hiking regularly in the off-season can also improve hunting outcomes.
In conclusion, both stalking and stand hunting have their advantages and disadvantages. The choice between the two methods ultimately depends on personal preference, hunting conditions, and specific goals.
4. Comparing Strategies: Spot and Stalk Hunting vs Stand Hunting for Deer
When it comes to deer hunting, the debate between spot and stalk hunting versus stand hunting is a hot topic among hunters. Both strategies have their advantages and disadvantages, and it ultimately depends on personal preference and the specific hunting situation.
Spot and stalk hunting, also known as stalking, involves staying mobile and actively searching for deer throughout the day. Hunters scout out potential locations where deer are likely to appear, such as creek crossings or bedding areas, and move from one spot to another in search of their prey. This method allows for flexibility and the ability to quickly change locations if one area is not productive.
One advantage of spot and stalk hunting is the potential to track down a moving deer. Unlike stand hunting where you have to wait for the deer to come to you, a spot and stalk hunter can flank the deer by quietly approaching from another direction. This method requires stealth and patience but can result in a successful shot at a moving target.
Another advantage of spot and stalk hunting is that it requires less setup time and gear compared to stand hunting. A spot hunter only needs knowledge of the area, essential gear, and a weapon. This makes it more accessible for hunters who prefer a minimalist approach or do not have access to tree stands or elevated blinds.
Spotting and stalking also offers hunters the opportunity to see more of nature and enjoy beautiful vistas while on the move. It can be an adrenaline rush as you try to find and track down your prey rather than waiting for it to come within range.
However, spot and stalk hunting does have its drawbacks. It is more physically demanding as hunters are on their feet for most of the day. If you are not in good physical shape, this method can quickly wear you out.
Being exposed to weather conditions is another disadvantage of spot and stalk hunting. Unlike stand hunters who may have the protection of a tree or blind, spot and stalk hunters are more exposed to the elements. This can be challenging if bad weather rolls in during your hunt.
Noise and movement can also spook deer when spot and stalk hunting. Stalking requires patience and careful movement to avoid alerting deer to your presence. Dry leaves on the ground or impatience can make it difficult to approach deer without startling them.
In terms of success rates, stand hunting is generally considered more productive than spot and stalk hunting. Stand hunting involves setting up in one location, such as a tree stand or elevated blind, and waiting for deer to come within range. This method is particularly favored in heavily wooded areas where visibility is limited.
One advantage of stand hunting is that it provides a stable shooting platform. Whether using a tree stand or leaning against a tree, hunters have better stability compared to stalking hunters who often have to shoot offhand. Stand hunting also allows for better views of the surrounding area, especially if elevated in a tree stand.
Stand hunters can also trim brush and branches around their stands to clear shooting lanes and pre-range different landmarks for more accurate shots. Additionally, being above the deer’s line of sight increases the chances of remaining undetected.
However, there are some disadvantages to stand hunting as well. Setting up stands can be heavy and difficult, especially with portable stands that require assembly. There is also the possibility of someone else occupying your chosen stand location if you arrive later.
Safety is another consideration with stand hunting as falls from tree stands can result in injuries or even death. It is important to wear safety harnesses correctly and take precautions when using elevated stands.
In conclusion, both spot and stalk hunting and stand hunting have their pros and cons. Spotting and stalking offers flexibility, mobility, and an adrenaline rush but requires physical endurance and careful movement. Stand hunting provides stability, better views, and potentially higher success rates but requires setup time and can be less exciting for some hunters. Ultimately, the choice between these strategies depends on personal preference, hunting conditions, and individual skill level.
5. Evaluating Approaches: The Differences Between Stalking and Stand Hunting for Deer
When it comes to hunting deer, there are two main approaches that hunters debate over – stalking and stand hunting. Each approach has its own advantages and disadvantages, and it ultimately depends on the preferences and goals of the hunter.
Stalking or Spot-and-Stalk Hunting:
– Stalking, also known as spot-and-stalk hunting, involves staying mobile and actively searching for deer throughout the day.
– Hunters scout out potential locations where deer may appear at certain times of the day, such as creek crossings or bedding areas.
– The advantage of spot-and-stalk hunting is that if one area is not productive, hunters can quickly move to another location.
– This approach allows hunters to potentially track down a moving deer by flanking it from another direction.
– Spot-and-stalk hunting requires less setup time and gear compared to stand hunting.
– It offers the opportunity to see more of nature and beautiful vistas while being on the move.
– Many hunters find spot-and-stalk hunting to be an adrenaline rush as they have to find and track down the deer themselves.
However, there are some potential disadvantages to spot-and-stalk hunting:
– It can be physically demanding, as hunters need to be on their feet for most of the day.
– Hunters are more exposed to weather conditions compared to stand hunters who have a sheltered position.
– Noise and movement during stalking can easily spook deer, making it challenging to get close enough for a shot.
– In terms of success rate, spot-and-stalk hunting is generally considered less productive than stand hunting.
Stand Hunting:
– Stand hunting involves setting up in one location, either in a permanent or temporary tree stand or elevated blind, and waiting for deer to come within range.
– More white-tailed deer are taken using stand hunting than any other method, especially in heavily wooded areas where visibility is limited.
– Stand hunting provides a stable shooting platform and allows hunters to relax and enjoy their day in the stand.
– Being elevated in a stand can provide a better view of the hunting area and potentially spot deer that ground hunters might miss.
– Hunters can trim brush and clear shooting lanes from their stand location for better shooting opportunities.
– Stand hunting also offers the advantage of pre-ranging landmarks for more accurate shots.
However, there are some potential disadvantages to stand hunting:
– Setting up tree stands can be heavy, complicated, and time-consuming.
– Other hunters may occupy your chosen stand location, leading to disappointment and potential conflicts.
– Falling out of tree stands poses a significant risk, making safety harnesses essential.
– The view from a stand may not always provide the best visibility due to terrain or vegetation.
In conclusion, both stalking and stand hunting have their pros and cons. Stalking offers mobility, excitement, and the opportunity to track down moving deer. Stand hunting provides stability, comfort, and potentially higher success rates. Ultimately, the choice between these two approaches depends on personal preference, physical condition, hunting environment, and individual goals as a hunter.
6. Unveiling the Techniques: A Closer Look at Stalking and Stand Hunting Methods for Deer
Stalking and stand hunting are two popular methods used in deer hunting, each with its own set of techniques and strategies. Let’s take a closer look at these methods:
Stalking Hunting Techniques:
– Stalking, also known as spot-and-stalk hunting, involves staying mobile and actively searching for deer throughout the day.
– Prior scouting is crucial for a successful stalk hunt. Identifying potential areas where deer may appear at specific times can increase your chances of encountering them.
– Stalkers often use binoculars to spot deer from longer distances or move slowly through prime areas of deer activity to get closer for an ethical shot.
– The spot-and-stalk approach is commonly used in open areas or mountainous terrain where a significant hike may be required to locate mule deer or black-tailed deer.
Advantages of Stalking Hunting:
– Flexibility: If one area is unproductive, stalk hunters can quickly move to another location.
– Tracking Opportunities: Stalk hunters have the advantage of potentially flanking a moving deer by approaching from a different direction.
– Minimal Setup Time and Gear: Unlike stand hunting, stalk hunters only need knowledge of the area, essential gear, and their weapon of choice.
– Enhanced Nature Experience: Stalk hunters get to enjoy beautiful vistas and experience nature more intimately than those who stay in one place.
– Adrenaline Rush: Spot-and-stalk hunting can be thrilling as it requires finding and tracking down the deer rather than waiting for it to come to you.
Potential Disadvantages of Stalking Hunting:
– Physical Demands: Stalking hunting can be physically demanding as it involves being on your feet for extended periods.
– Exposure to Weather: Stalk hunters are more exposed to the elements, especially in open areas, compared to those in stands or blinds.
– Noise and Movement: Stalking requires patience and careful movement to avoid spooking deer, making it challenging for some hunters.
– Lower Success Rate: While stalking is considered a pure and exciting form of hunting, it may not be as productive as stand hunting in terms of bagging a deer.
Stand Hunting Techniques:
– Stand hunting involves setting up in one location, either on a tree stand or ground blind, and waiting for deer to come within range.
– Many white-tailed deer are harvested using stand hunting methods, which are favored in heavily wooded areas with limited visibility.
– Stand hunters often choose locations based on factors like creek crossings, bedding areas, food sources, game trails, or antler scrape marks.
Advantages of Stand Hunting:
– Stability: Stand hunters have a stable shooting platform, whether using a tree stand or leaning against a tree with a harness for support.
– Less Physically Demanding: Once the stand is set up, stand hunters can relax and enjoy their day without constantly being on their feet.
– Better View: Elevated stands provide an improved overview of the hunting area compared to ground/still hunting.
– Clear Shooting Lanes: Stand hunters can trim brush and branches to create clear shooting lanes towards expected deer activity areas.
– Accurate Shots: By pre-ranging landmarks from the stand location, bow hunters can make more precise shots at deer.
Potential Disadvantages of Stand Hunting:
– Heavy Setup: Some portable tree stands can be heavy and complicated to set up properly.
– Occupied Stands: In popular hunting areas, your chosen stand location may already be occupied by another hunter.
– Safety Concerns: Falling out of tree stands poses potential dangers. It is essential to wear a safety harness and use it correctly.
– Limited Visibility: Depending on the terrain and vegetation, stand hunting may not provide the best view of deer activity.
– Inconsiderate to Other Hunters: Setting up stands in productive hunting lanes can lead to conflicts with other hunters.
In conclusion, both stalking and stand hunting methods have their advantages and disadvantages. Stalking offers flexibility, tracking opportunities, and an adrenaline rush but requires physical endurance and careful movement. Stand hunting provides stability, better views, and clear shooting lanes but may involve heavy setup and limited visibility. Understanding these techniques can help hunters make informed decisions based on their preferences, terrain, and target species.
In conclusion, stalking and stand hunting are two distinct methods used for deer hunting. Stalking involves actively pursuing the animal on foot, while stand hunting entails waiting in a fixed location. While both techniques have their advantages and considerations, it ultimately comes down to personal preference and the specific hunting situation. Understanding these differences is crucial for hunters to choose the most suitable approach based on their skills, terrain, and desired experience.
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I used to fish for Lake Trout a lot more than I do these days. Not that I didn’t love it, I did, but since I became addicted to ice fishing for panfish, Laker’s sort of wound up on the back burner for me. 
Structure is important but differs from the type of spots that walleye anglers might choose to fish. Mid-lake structures, bars and humps for example get little attention from Arola. Shoreline related rock points or sandy shoals get the most attention. Early and late in the day, stick tight to the structures closest to shore. During mid-day, loosen up the perimeter and experiment in deeper water.
Personally, I’ve never had an ice rod which was devoted to lake trout fishing. A medium-heavy action Ugly Stick, 30 inches long I think and rigged with 10 pound test has served as my pike-walleye-trout combo rod. Admittedly, if I ever hooked a really big lake trout, I’d probably lose it. But so far, I have never hooked one big enough to give me that problem.
