The best snow goose loads are those that perform well across a wide range of conditions and provide knock down power to harvest birds cleanly. With snow goose hunting, these factors almost always come down to shot size selection.

The best shot size for snow geese is BBB steel shot. Why? Because a good patterning load of BBB steel shot contains enough pattern density and energy to consistently harvest snow geese at up to 50 yards or more. A 1.5 ounce load of BBB shot contains 91 pellets and enough energy density to retain at least 300 feet per second (FPS) out to 55 yards. My favorite load is the Kent 1 9/16 oz. BBB load.

In this guide, we’ll take a look at some of most popular shot sizes for geese and discuss what makes BBB steel shot the most effective.

Most Popular Shot Sizes for Snow Geese

Steel shot size selection for snow geese can range anywhere from #2 shot all the way up to T-shot. With such a wide range of shot sizes, it can be confusing when trying to determine which shot size is the best. The typical shot sizes for snow geese are #2’s, #1’s, BB shot, BBB shot, and T shot.

Shot Size/Pellets Per Ounce/Max Distance

• #2 shot – 124 pellets – 40 yards
• #1 shot – 102 pellets – 43 yards
• BB shot – 72 pellets – 45 yards
• BBB shot – 61 pellets – 50 yards (Best Shot Size)
• T shot – 52 pellets – 55 yards

Snow geese aren’t the toughest of birds, so cleanly harvesting them doesn’t require large shot sizes. I’ve even used #4 shot on snow geese that were decoying close and it worked perfectly fine.

The problem with small shot though is that it doesn’t work well as an all-around pellet size. Most snow goose hunts require varying degrees of distance, angles, and other factors that work against your load the second it leaves your barrel.

Related: Need a new choke tube? Check out the list of the top performers here.

I’ve found BBB steel shot the best combination of pellet density and energy down range to cover just about any shot you should be taking within reason. It has the range for both decoying birds and those hanging up on the edge of the spread that won’t fully commit. BBB shot also has the energy to cleanly pass through snow geese resulting in less cripples and sailer’s that you have to waste time chasing.

Why BBB Steel Shot Is the Best Shot Size for Snow Geese

When you sit down and compare BBB steel shot to other shot sizes, the differences are noticeable.

• BBB shot contains 61 pellets per ounce, or around 91 pellets for a 1.5 ounce load. This is plenty of pellets for a dense 40-50 yard pattern through an aftermarket choke.
• Larger shot like BBB retain enough energy for shots around 50 yards or more allowing you to harvest more birds.
• The energy density of large BBB pellets insures that birds will be harvest cleaner and reduce the amount of wounded birds.
• BBB shot gives you the most opportunity to harvest snow geese as it’s ballistically superior for constantly changing hunting conditions.

Here is a great clip on how to pick the right pellet size for snow geese

Features to look for in the best snow goose shotgun shell loads:

• Adequate pellet densities for the situation you’ll be hunting in. If you only shoot decoying snow geese, then the high pellet density loads of #1 shot will work well. For an all-around snow goose load, BBB’s work the best.
• Shotgun shells above 1400fps work better. The best loads are 1600 fps or higher with steel shot.
• Loads that pattern well with your shotgun.
• Zinc coated pellets for corrosion resistance.
• Sealed crimps to prevent water intrusion.
• Hulls that cycle well with your shotgun. Some work better than others.
• If you’re looking for the best snow goose ammo, check out our top picks here.

Popular 3 inch and 3.5 inch Waterfowl Ammo

About Pellet Sizes and Pellet Density When Choosing a Goose Load

Pellet size and density are both factors you should consider when choosing which snow goose load to shoot for the spring conservation season. An increase in pellet density will result in a decrease in pellet size and an increase in pattern density.

Example: If you normally shoot BB steel shot, you can switch to #4 Hevishot for a load that has similar ballistics in both range and pellet energy, while gaining 120 pellets.

Steel Shot Vs. High Density Shot – Which is better?

• Steel Shot – Steel shot density is 7.9 g/cc and is the cheapest snow goose load you can buy. It works well for decoying birds, but lacks long range capabilities.
• High Density Shot – High Density Shot comes in a wide range of materials and alloys that include Bismuth, Hevishot Alloy (Nickel, Tungsten, Iron), and Tungsten. High Density Shot is basically any shotgun pellet heavier than steel. Pellet densities range from 9 g/cc to 18 g/cc. High density pellets are the best shot type for long distance goose loads.

I’ve used both steel shot and high density loads for snow geese and my preference is high density. Why? Because the pattern density and range of heavier than lead loads is unmatched.

Steel shot is currently the lightest material used for harvesting waterfowl in the U.S. and it loses its energy really quickly down range. It also requires larger pellet sizes to retain energy, which decreases pattern density.

The best thing about steel shot is that it’s affordable and if you go through a ton of shells each season it’s more economical.

High density loads like Hevishot, Bismuth, and TSS are ballistically superior to steel in every way. Since the pellets weigh more, you can get the same ballistics out of smaller pellets, thus increasing your pattern density and putting more pellets on the birds.

High density loads pattern tighter, hold their pattern longer, and let you extend your range further out so you can cleanly harvest birds that hang up just out of range of steel shot. The major downside is cost, as Tungsten based loads are considerably more expensive than steel shot.

If money is no concern, high density shot makes for the best snow goose loads you can use. I’ve written about my top 10 tips for having a good snow goose hunt, and shooting high density loads is an important factor.

The Gaining Popularity of High Density Shot for Goose Hunting

When lead shot was outlawed for waterfowl hunting in the 1970’s, the only other option at the time was steel shot. Since then, shotgun shells for waterfowl have drastically improved to provide dependable loads that work well across a wide range of waterfowl hunting situations.

This year is no different, and the gaining popularity of high density loads for geese is now greater than ever. Between Hevishot, TSS, and Rio Bismuth shot, there’s a high density load that fits almost everyone’s budget and hunting needs.

As high density loads become even more popular, I expect the options to increase even further. High density loads are superior to steel shot in every way. Spend one season shooting it exclusively and it’s difficult to go back to steel shot.

But if you must shoot steel shot for snow geese, try BBB on your next hunt and see how it performs for you. I’ve shot many cases of it, as well as other steel shot sizes, and it is the best all-around pellet size I’ve found. If you want to try high density shot, try Hevishot #2’s for the best snow goose load ever made.

When it comes to accuracy in archery and hunting, crossbows have earned a strong reputation. These versatile weapons are known for their precision, which stems from several key factors. Crossbows are designed with a fixed stock and a mechanical system, inherently contributing to their accuracy. This stability and consistent design make them a reliable choice for both beginners and experienced archers. However, it’s important to note that crossbow accuracy can vary depending on various factors, including the quality of the crossbow itself, the skill level of the shooter, and the type of bolts used. Many crossbow models also come equipped with optics such as scopes to further enhance accuracy and increase the shooter’s chances of hitting the target with precision.

Are Crossbows More Accurate Than Compound Bows?

The comparison between crossbows and compound bows in terms of accuracy brings to light some interesting nuances. Crossbows are often regarded as more user-friendly, particularly for beginners, thanks to their fixed stock and straightforward operation. This inherent stability and simplicity make it easier for newcomers to achieve accuracy in their shots.

In contrast, compound bows, characterized by their pulley systems, offer their own advantages in terms of accuracy. However, they may require a higher level of skill to consistently maintain accuracy due to the added complexity of the bow’s mechanics. The choice between crossbows and compound bows often boils down to personal preference, shooting style, and the individual shooter’s comfort level with each type of weapon.

Is A Crossbow Accurate At 100 Yards?

One common question that arises when discussing crossbow accuracy is whether these weapons can deliver accurate shots at long distances, such as 100 yards. The answer is yes, crossbows are indeed capable of achieving accurate shots at such extended ranges. However, several critical factors come into play to achieve this level of accuracy. First and foremost is the shooter’s level of experience and proficiency with the crossbow. A skilled shooter is better equipped to make precise shots at longer distances. Additionally, the quality of the crossbow itself plays a significant role. High-quality crossbows are designed with accuracy in mind, often featuring advanced technology and craftsmanship. Finally, the type of optics or scopes used on the crossbow can greatly enhance accuracy at extended ranges. While 100-yard shots are technically possible with a crossbow, most hunters prefer to take shots within 50 yards or less to ensure better accuracy and more ethical hunting.

What Is The Average Distance To Sight In A Crossbow?

Determining the ideal sighting distance for a crossbow is a crucial step in maximizing accuracy. The average distance to sight in a crossbow can vary based on individual preferences and the intended use of the weapon. However, a common sighting distance range typically falls between 20 to 40 yards. Sighting in a crossbow within this range offers a balanced compromise between accuracy at various distances. Some crossbow hunters may choose to sight in at longer distances if they frequently take shots at extended ranges. Ultimately, the sighting distance should align with the shooter’s skill level and the typical hunting conditions they encounter.

How Close Should You Be To Your Target When Taking A Shot With A Crossbow?

Determining the appropriate shooting distance with a crossbow depends on a variety of factors, including the shooter’s experience and the equipment being used. For beginners or those new to crossbow shooting, shots within the range of 20 to 40 yards are often recommended. This distance range maximizes accuracy and minimizes the risk of wounding rather than cleanly harvesting game. More experienced shooters, especially those equipped with high-end crossbows and advanced optics, may consider taking shots at targets up to 60 yards away. However, it’s essential to remember that ethical hunting practices prioritize clean and humane shots, so shooters should only take shots they are confident they can make accurately.

Conclusion

In summary, crossbows are esteemed for their precision in both archery and hunting, offering a compelling alternative to compound bows, each with its distinct advantages. While crossbows can achieve impressive accuracy at distances of up to 100 yards, the sweet spot for sighting typically ranges between 20 to 40 yards, influenced by individual preferences and hunting scenarios. It’s essential to note that a crossbow’s accuracy hinges not only on the weapon itself but also on the shooter’s expertise and the quality of accessories, such as scopes. Ultimately, mastering the art of accurate shooting with a crossbow demands dedicated practice, valuable experience, and an in-depth understanding of the weapon’s capabilities.

This Anson County preserve owner has ideas for establishing quail habitat and restoring bird populations.

Anyone who loves quail hunting — or longs for the days when bobwhites were widespread in North Carolina — is restricted mostly to preserve hunting, if they want a chance to pursue these fast-flying game birds.

A few state game lands contain quail, but they’re exceptions.

Most preserve hunters aren’t interested in the glory days of quail hunting, nor the land management necessary to have property that produces huntable numbers of quail. Instead, they pay to walk behind well-trained bird dogs and a professional handler to see points, flush quail and experience the rush that comes from a covey rise.

For the vast majority of hunters, these birds nearly have disappeared at the family farms, untended fields and woodlot edges that once harbored tens of thousands of quail across the Southeast — and North Carolina is in that category.

Potential problems for quail have been speculated about for years. They include conversion of pastures to fescue, diseases, bad weather and increasing numbers of natural enemies. The problem is doubly perplexing because of success stories of other species, particularly deer and wild turkeys. Whitetails and turkeys have survived and thrived at the same habitats where bobwhite numbers have plummeted.

So why are preserves the main places to find quail today in North Carolina — with the exception of some large private farms and a few game lands?

The answer is clear — lack of habitat.

The South once was dominated by small farms. Farmers rotated crops but allowed some fields to remain unplowed. Natural vegetation growing in untended fields provided excellent food and cover for quail. Field-edge vegetation also was prevalent, creating nesting, roosting and feeding sites for quail.

But after farm machinery became more mechanized after World War II, most farmers plowed their fields annually, eradicated brushy field borders and cleaned out ditches, removing undergrowth such as honeysuckle and briars.

In North Carolina, that left pine forests and open hardwoods — neither suitable for quail survival — and that’s not to mention the conversion of former agricultural land to housing developments, more roads and urban/suburban sprawl.

With their habitat disappearing, quail became scarce. About the only places now with quality quail habitat are found at hunting preserves, managed specifically to provide food and cover by hunting-preserve operators who expend a tremendous amount of capital and work in order to create properties with suitable landscapes for bobwhites.

Once quail hunting could be enjoyed by nearly everyone with a decent pointer or setter, from the poorest kid living on with his family in a share-cropper’s cabin to Piedmont farmers and sons to the richest men in the country.

Habitat was key then, and it remains so today.

Don McKenzie, director of the National Bobwhite Conservation Initiative wrote in the Fall 20112 issue of the N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission’s Upland Gazette, that lack of habitat was the major problem causing quail to disappear.

“Habitat degradation at landscape scales is the root of the range-wide quail and grassland bird problem,” he wrote. “Regardless of whether you are in North Carolina or any other southeastern state, look around and ask yourself ‘Where is the quail habitat?’

“It should be quickly obvious that the proper question is not ‘Where have all the quail gone?’ Instead, the question should be, ‘How are quail managing to hang on at all in such hostile landscapes?’”

The answer is what people such as 35-year-old Jason Kiker, who operates Buchanan Shoals Sportsman’s Preserve, know and have acted upon to benefit quail and hunters. He uses innovative techniques for rearing and protecting the birds.

Kiker manages 5,300 acres in southern Anson County. The Pee Dee River flows adjacent to some of the preserve’s property, marked mostly by pines with scattered hardwood forests and a few fields.

A 2000 N.C. State University forestry-management graduate, Kiker intensively manages Buchanan Shoals for small and big game, including quail.

“My dad (Paul Kiker) actually started the club,” he said. “He ran the operation for a couple of years.”

Before Kiker took over the full-time operation of Buchanan Shoals, he was a forestry management specialist handling about 250,000 acres of timber.

“We do lots of things for quail,” he said. “One of the main things we do is controlled burns in the pines. We burn all the quail areas, 1,000 acres each year, to control hardwood (sprouts) and upland hardwood (forests). We do the burns each two to three years on a rotating basis.

“We also apply herbicides to control hardwood sprouts. This helps seeds in the ground to grow and provide food and cover.”

The result is classic quail-hunting habitat resembling the pine plantations of South Carolina and Georgia.

“If we manage everything right, there’s no need for quail food plots,” Kiker said. “We have some food plots, but they’re mainly for turkeys and deer. We also plant 120 acres for doves and have six impoundments of 150 acres for wood ducks and mallards.”

Buchanan Shoals is host to a few “wild” quail, so Kiker employs what are known as “surrogators” to raise quail in a natural setting where they eventually will be turned loose to fend for themselves — and can be hunted.

“We have nine areas on the property where we use surrogators,” he said.

A surrogator is a box-like device that includes a propane burner to provide warmth at night when the chicks are small balls of fluff. It also contains a 50-gallon water tank with pipes that run just above the chicks’ heads and nipples they quickly learn to peck to obtain water. Pans inside surrogators are replenished daily with food for the rapidly-growing quail.

“We put them in the surrogators when they’re only two or three days old,” Kiker said.

Quail chicks quickly learn to eat and peck for water. At one point, Kiker sprays half-grown birds with a fine mist to stimulate their skin’s oil glands. This process waterproofs the birds’ feathers and insulates them from sicknesses caused by cold or wet weather.

After five weeks, they’re ready to be set free in the wild.

Some studies have shown quail reared in surrogators don’t survive long, but Kiker said he has learned how to increase his birds’ survival time. Some eventually survive to form native coveys and rear young.

“It just takes a lot of work and being attentive to the chicks and the surrogators,” he said.

He also uses “call” birds that pull the quail back to the safety of the surrogator where they can roost at night and not be worried about attacks from predators.

“I set up (surrogators) for other people who want to have quail on their land,” Kiker said. “Wildlife management plays a big role in having pen-raised birds survive.”

Kiker figures some of his raised birds have lived for months, a long time for quail raised in pens and released into natural habitat.

One of his keys for quail survival is to place surrogators in heavy cover near good habitat.

“We also feed them the same thing (cracked corn) in the pens as we do after they’re released,” Kiker said. “We scatter corn for them in the areas where we hunt because the quail have learned to eat this particular food and won’t find it in nature.”

Kiker said with the survival rates of most quail raised in surrogators at less than 1 percent he “expects we get 85- to 90-percent survival.” And that’s over a period of several months.

That’s usually not the case, he said, for people who buy a surrogator, watch a DVD provided by the company and try to follow its directions.

“I know people who have used surrogators and gotten only a 10-percent survival rate — or less,” he said. “You can’t just watch the DVD and expect you’ll have a good crop of adult quail that’ll live more than a few days. There’s a lot of stuff they don’t tell you about on the DVD I’ve learned through experience.

“You have to check on the birds a lot. There’s a lot of baby sitting you have to do with young quail.”

The final step, after the birds have grown to adult size in five or six weeks, is to release them in a suitable area.

“You can’t take a pen-raised bird and turn it loose into a bad habitat and expect it to live more than a few days,” Kiker said. “It needs to come out (of a surrogator) and have food and cover nearby.”

Good habitat protects quail from aerial predators, such as hawks, and food should be available. Released quail obtain water from puddles, dew on grasses and leaves or after rains.

Another problem is predators and controlling them is no small expense. Kiker concentrates on reducing foxes, coyotes, raccoons and opossums, all eaters of quail eggs. Because quail nest on the ground, their eggs are on the menu of nearly every wild critter.

“We use a lot of fur-bearing predator control after deer season,” he said. “That’s when we have a licensed trapper take coyotes, foxes and bobcats. The fur-bearing predators are the ones we believe cause our quail the most problems.”

Kiker scatters cracked corn for released birds during hunting season.

“We put out feed and hunt them the next day or two because food concentrates the birds,” he said. “It’s like ringing a dinner bell, especially for hawks. So we hunt immediately after scattering feed.”

During the spring when quail nest and lay eggs, a hired trapper uses HavaHeart wire-cage traps to ensnare raccoons and opossums.

“It’s a 2 1/2-foot-long box, a live trap,” Kiker said. “We want to keep raccoons and opossums from breaking up nests. We trap them as much for turkeys as we do for quail because they’ll eat turkey eggs, too.

“We don’t use leg-hold traps because of the possibility of catching hunting dogs.”

Anyone who wants to have huntable quail numbers should consider Kiker’s approach — controlled burns and herbicides to stimulate ground vegetation, rearing quail in surrogators, keeping a close eye on growing quail chicks, allowing natural cover to grow and controlling predators.

Venison is already delicious and nutritious in itself, but when mixed with pork fat, you can bring even more flavor out of your deer meat.

It’s especially great for burgers, meatloaf, meatballs, and every hunters favorite: snack sticks and sausage!

In this article I’ll go over the best pork-to-venison ratios, when you should mix with beef fat, and a few other helpful tips.

This page contains affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.

Table of Contents

• How Much Pork To Mix With Venison
• What Do You Mix With Deer When Grinding?
• Why Do You Mix Pork Fat With Deer Meat When Grinding?
• What Kind of Pork Do You Mix With Deer Meat?
• How Do You Mix Venison and Pork?
• Final Thoughts
• Sources

How Much Pork To Mix With Venison

You should mix roughly 30% pork fat with venison when making snack sticks, venison sausage should have up to 50% pork fat, and venison burgers and meatballs need only contain about 20% pork fat. The amount of pork fat you need to mix with venison varies depending on the dish you’re making.

What Do You Mix With Deer When Grinding?

You should mix pork and beef fat with deer when grinding. These act as binding agents and flavor enhancers during the grinding process to compensate for the low moisture content of the lean game meat.

The choice and amount of meat to be added typically varies by personal preference. However, it would be best to read up on established golden ratios and meat-venison mixtures to enjoy your favorite ground venison dishes.

You can opt to mix beef fat with venison to make a patty or meatloaf more cohesive or to enjoy juicy snack sticks that would instead feel dry if you stick with pure venison.

If you are sort of a food connoisseur, you may notice, though, that the overall texture and juiciness of the beef-venison combination lacks refinement, in which case, you may want to try mixing it with pork.

Ground pork fat functions similarly to beef fat when mixed with venison, although you might observe a more savory mix when using pork.

An essential factor to watch out for and consider would be the source of pork fat that you mix with venison.

For instance, fat from pork belly may contain too much flavor and could overpower the deer meat.

You will not want this if you are more inclined to highlight venison’s flavor than the former in the ground meat mix.

Meanwhile, opting for back fat may provide you with just the right chewy texture without compromising the authentic venison taste.

Why Do You Mix Pork Fat With Deer Meat When Grinding?

Mixing pork fat with venison provides moisture, flavor, and cohesion to your venison grounds and a soft texture that outperforms beef fat. Additionally, venison is generally lean meat, so it needs pork fat to bind the venison grounds together.

Otherwise, you may find yourself struggling to cook pure venison patties that easily break apart.

Purists may find this problematic, thinking that precious venison meat deserves to be enjoyed free from other types of red meat that are not as lean or healthy.

The thing about the lean nature of venison is that it makes it challenging to prepare several other meat-based dishes without compromising quality.

However, if only you can toss just the right amount of pork fat into your grinder, you can expect a marbly grind that closely resembles the most common patties – beef patties.

The combination of flavorful pork fat and venison also results in a delectable ground mix. When ground, the combination of juicy pork and deer meat leaves you satisfied while also free from the greasy after-taste that comes with, say, beef.

Sausages with the perfect pork fat to venison ratio coupled with the ideal preparation steps can leave you wanting more. Besides the seasoning added to the pork and venison mix, the pork fat itself already adds flavor to your deer meat.

The moisture extracted from different types of pork cuts, such as bacon and belly, makes the entire meal even more satisfying.

The lean nature of venison makes it quickly dry out during meal prep, so the extra fat accords you with the juiciness necessary to enjoy delicious – but dry – meat.

Imagine indulging in protein-rich, saporous venison snack sticks with a hint of bacon. It seems like it could not get any better.

What Kind of Pork Do You Mix With Deer Meat?

As mentioned earlier, to enhance the juiciness and taste of venison, a certain amount of pork fat is needed. So, it’s best to add pork cuts that contain high-fat content in your grind.

Deciding on the pork cut to use depends on the taste of the end product you want. Do you want to retain the gamey taste without the dryness, or would you prefer one with a hint of pork flavor?

You can mix deer meat with any kind of pork, including pork butts or shoulders or a higher fat pork belly. Butts and shoulders are milder in flavor, while pork belly gives you a more pronounced pork taste. It depends on your preference.

If you want the unadulterated taste of venison, grind it together with pork butts or shoulders. These pork cuts are located at the front end of the pig and contain high-fat contents.

However, if you don’t mind a more domesticated taste, go for the pork belly. This slightly more pricey cut is located in the pig’s underside and is where bacon comes from.

It also has a high-fat content and that distinct pork taste that will undoubtedly influence your venison grind.

Meanwhile, back fat provides your ground venison with a soft and chewy texture, perfect for sausages and meatballs.

How Do You Mix Venison and Pork?

To mix venison and pork, start by ensuring the meats are chilled. This will help with handling and grinding. Next, find a ratio of pork to venison that works for your tastes and then grind them separately before mixing them together into a uniform mound. Finally, add any spices at the end to taste.

The amount of pork you add with venison depends on the kind of meal you plan to prepare. You’ll want to experiment on the correct pork to venison ratio and source of pork fat that you will be using.

Different types of pork fat contain varying moisture and flavor, so consider this when deciding whether to opt for savory belly fat or the more low-key back fat.

For venison sausages, you would want a more fatty venison grind. As such, I suggest mixing at least 20% pork fat with 80% venison. Of course, you can go higher than this, depending on your taste.

Just remember that eating sausages with a fat content higher than 50% can make you feel lethargic.

Venison snack sticks are a versatile outdoor treat typically marketed to hunters that may coincidentally hunt for game. If you want to have that extra money for that cool new hunting gear, you can save on buying snack sticks by making them on your own.

You can make venison snack sticks using 100% venison, but most prefer adding a little bit of pork into it (around 30%) to achieve a certain degree of juiciness. Just make sure you have the time to make them before your next hunt.

Lastly, if you’re into burgers, meatballs, and meatloaves, you may want to try burger patties made of venison. Again, you’ll just have to add a little bit of fat to prevent it from drying out and crumbling during the cooking process.

As with patties made of beef, the fat content is essential to grind the meat. Always remember that venison is leaner than beef, and you may want to add a little more fat than you would wish to on your beef patties.

The safe bet is to go for 20% fat to make the taste of your patties richer.

Pro Tip: I always prefer to grind my venison semi-frozen, after it’s been thawed out. This keeps the meat cold, and prevents your grinds from getting too wet or juicy,

Final Thoughts

One of the most rewarding aspects of hunting is the processing of your own game meat. I highly recommend you give it a try.

You May Also Like: Buck, Buck, Moose: Wild Game Cook Book

If you prefer to use your local game processor or butcher, that’s fine too. Just ask them to add some pork fat to your ground venison, and you’ll have a versatile ingredient that can replace nearly any ground beef recipe.

Thanks for reading!

See Also: Why Eating Does Vension Sometimes Give Me Gas?

• Neem Oil Deer Repellent: Does It Really Work?
• Is It Okay To Burn Bark In a Wood Stove?
• Do Deer Eat Morel Mushrooms?
• How To Properly Dispose of Wood Stove Ashes (Safely!)
• Is Fatwood Safe for Wood Stoves? Here’s What You Should Know
• Is Beaver Good to Eat? You May Be Surprised!
• Is Bread Bad For Deer? Here’s What You Should Know
• Are Roosters Good to Eat?
• 3 Easy Ways To Tell If Your Wood Stove Is Leaking

Sources

• Fox Valley Foodie: How To Butcher a Deer – Grinding Venison
• Legendary Whitetails: The Key to Crafting a Better Venison Burger
• Allied Kenco Sales: Wild Game Sausage Making Information Sheet
• Nassau Foods: Preparing the Perfect Venison
• Home Kitchen Talk: Pork to Venison Ratio for Summer Sausage
• Home Kitchen Talk: How Much Pork Fat to Add to Venison Sausage?
• North American Whitetail: How to Grind Whitetail Deer Venison

Sometimes nostalgia corrupts your remembrances. Things I enjoyed in my youth are fondly remembered, but I no longer have to deal with them.

My new six-speed automatic Jeep is so much more reliable and easier to drive than my Dad’s old Jeep panel truck, but I fondly remember the old jeep.

I grew up with double-barrel and pump-action shotguns. While they were useful and still are, the Panzer Arms BP-12 Bullpup is something from a different century.

Standout Features

This shotgun is a self-loader with a five-round detachable box magazine. I have several shotguns that do not even accept a light or optics mount of any type.

The BP-12 has several inches of real estate for mounting lights or optics. The bullpup configuration was first used in rifles and only much later has it become popular in shotguns.

The design places the receiver behind the shooter’s face and the firing grip forward. This allows for a relatively long barrel in a short package.

The BP-12 doesn’t point like a standard shotgun, as the balance of the piece is very different than a standard-design shotgun. The shotgun’s natural point is quite different than a bullpup.

The bullpup must be handled like a rifle and driven toward the target like a rifle and aimed with more care than the usual shotgun.

While modern and effective, a bullpup must be learned and handled decisively to be effective.

Panzer Arms BP-12 Specifications:

Action: Self-Loading Chamber: 12-Gauge, Three-Inch Overall Length: 30.7 Inches Capacity: 5+1 (10rd Magazines Available) Weight Unloaded: 7.8 lbs Weight Loaded: 8.6 lbs Barrel Length: 20 Inches Finish: Blued

How It Shoots

When you are firing the shotgun, your cheek is closer to the receiver than with most shotguns. Muzzle signature is more evident.

The Panzer Arms BP-12 shotgun isn’t difficult to use well, but these differences simply must be understood. The person who learns to use the shotgun well will find it a very effective firearm.

Those who do not care to practice and learn should choose a simpler firearm. The primary difference between this shotgun and others is that the firing grip is far ahead of the action.

The trigger bar goes through some tangents and this means the trigger will never be as nice as a standard-design shotgun, but then a crisp trigger is part of very few shotgun designs.

Learning to use the bolt release and magazine release isn’t difficult. Simply put aside time for dry-fire practice.

A few words on the shotgun’s quality of manufacture: the fit, finish and machining impress. The hardware fits well and the finish is always even.

The shotgun is delivered with AR-15 type sights, two magazines that hold five 12-gauge shells, and a cheek riser to allow the use of optical sights.

If you are using iron sights, then remove the cheek riser. There are two adjustment rings supplied with the shotgun that must be fitted after partial disassembly in order to change between standard and high-velocity loads.

The cocking handle may be reversed to allow racking from either side. Most right-handed shooters will have the cocking handle on the left side of the receiver.

The bolt handle allows plenty of leverage, racking the bolt isn’t difficult at all.

Other Performance Notes

Simply load the magazine with shells, slipping the shells under the feel lips and pressing them straight to the rear. I always tap magazines on a boot heel or hard surface to seat the shells.

This ensures feed reliability. Then, angle the magazines in the magazine well and be certain it is properly seated. Rack bolt to load the first shell and you are good to go for firing.

The safety lever is easy enough to manipulate. When firing the shotgun, it seems recoil is easier to manage than with a standard-configuration shotgun.

Fire, get the sights back on target and hit the target again. The large peep sights make for excellent high probability. The shotgun was fired with a variety of loads.

Some did not function properly. Panzer Arms states that a break-in period of up to 100 full-power shells may be needed. This seems reasonable.

Other tightly-fitted firearms require a modest break-in. Some full-power shells did not function properly, with the occasional short cycle, while some types came out of the box running.

Fiocchi full-power Aero slugs functioned and so did Remington full-power buckshot. Reduced-recoil loads will not function, at least with the full-power ring installed and during the initial break-in period.

Incidentally, during the test, I dropped a fully-loaded all-steel magazine on the concrete walk of the firing range. The magazine was scuffed of course, but not dented and it never failed to feed properly.

After the initial test, I would load full-power Remington Power Piston loads and rest easy. The shotgun is supplied with three choke tubes for open, modified and full choke use.

I like this option in a combat shotgun. I like to have a shotgun that delivers a solid hit with the buckshot load to at least 20 yards. These choke tubes are Mobil types and are nice to have.

Conclusion: Panzer Arms BP-12

I like the Panzer Arms shotgun. It is well-made and should prove to be a formidable defender for the home or ranch.

What do you think of the Panzer Arms BP-12? Do you like bullpup shotguns? Let us know in the comments below!

(Like this shotgun? You might also like the Kel-Tec KSG Pump-Action Shotgun. Read our range report on the firearm here.)

Have you adopted a hunting dog breed? As with all types of dogs, selecting the perfect name for your an exciting, albeit slightly daunting task. Whether you want to honor your dog’s breed heritage or you plan to train your dog as a loyal hunting companion, search through our list of hunting dog names for one you can call out in tranquil dawns or whisper in hushed woods.

Hunting dogs have been man’s faithful companion for millennia, and their names often carry weighty legacies, inspired by mythology, hunting terminology, renowned hunters, and nature itself. So whether you’re a fan of traditional names like ‘Ranger’ and ‘Hunter’, or seeking more unique names like ‘Artemis’ or ‘Oakley’, we have you covered.

Female Hunting Dog Names

• Aella: In Greek mythology, Aella was an Amazon warrior known for her swiftness. It means ‘whirlwind’.
• Artemis: Greek goddess of the hunt and wild animals.
• Atalanta: A Greek heroine, famous for her swift foot and hunting skills.
• Bellona: Roman goddess of war.
• Britta: A Swedish name meaning ‘strength’ and ‘exalted one’.
• Calypso: Means ‘she that conceals’, from the nymph who was skilled at hunting in Greek mythology.
• Ceridwen: Welsh goddess of rebirth, transformation, and inspiration.
• Chase: An English word for ‘hunt’, it also makes a great dog name.
• Cleo/Clio: One of the muses in Greek mythology who inspires heroic pursuits.
• Diana: Roman goddess of the hunt and moon.
• Echo: A nymph from Greek mythology, known for repeating voice.
• Freyja: Norse goddess of love, beauty, and war.
• Gaia: The ancestral mother of all life in Greek mythology.
• Harper: Old English name for someone who plays the harp, but it can also signify a hunting horn.
• Huntress: The female form of ‘hunter’.
• Juno: Roman goddess who was a protector of the state and women.
• Kali: Hindu goddess of destruction, time, and doomsday.
• Kira: Means ‘ruler’ or ‘leader’ in Russian.
• Luna: Means ‘moon’ in Latin, the celestial body often associated with night hunts.
• Minerva: Roman goddess of wisdom and strategic warfare.
• Misty: This name can signify the mysteriousness of forests during hunts.
• Nyx: Greek goddess of the night, a strong name for a hunting dog.
• Oakley: For Annie Oakley, the Wild West sharpshooter. (Did you know that Annie Oakley met her future husband in a shooting match with him? He traveled with a dog named George. Annie was quickly smitten with George so her soon-to-be fiance courted her by sending her cards “signed” by George.)
• Odessa: Means ‘long journey’ which can be symbolic of long hunting expeditions.
• Pandora: Means ‘all gifted’ in Greek, from the myth of the first human woman created by the gods.
• Puma: After the large, stealthy cat that is an excellent huntress.
• Raven: Inspired by the intelligent bird often associated with hunting magic in various cultures.
• Rhea: A Greek Titaness, mother of gods, and skilled in many ways.
• Ripley: A character from the “Alien” series, known for her toughness and survival skills.
• Rover: A traditional name for a dog who loves to explore or rove.
• Saga: Norse goddess of history and storytelling, a fitting name for a dog that will share many hunting tales.
• Scout: Ideal for a dog who’s good at finding game.
• Shadow: A great name for a dog who’s a silent follower during hunts.
• Skadi: The Norse goddess of bowhunting, winter, mountains, and skiing.
• Sphinx: A mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human, known for her cunning.
• Storm: For a dog with a wild spirit, like the untamed weather.
• Terra: Means ‘earth’ in Latin, a grounding name for a hunting dog.
• Tracker: Directly related to the hunting ability of dogs.
• Truffle: A fitting name for dogs used for finding truffles, a type of fungi that’s a culinary delicacy.
• Valkyrie: In Norse mythology, they are female figures who choose who lives and dies in battle.
• Wilder: English origin, this name signifies someone who’s wild and free.

Male Hunting Dog Names

• Ajax: In Greek mythology, Ajax was a brave and powerful warrior.
• Apollo: The Greek god of music, poetry, and light.
• Archer: This English name stands for ‘bowman’, an excellent choice for a hunting dog.
• Artemis: Although traditionally a female name (the Greek goddess of the hunt), it can also work well for a male hunting dog.
• Atlas: A Titan in Greek mythology known for his strength and endurance, he was condemned to hold up the sky for eternity.
• Beowulf: The protagonist of an Old English epic poem, known for his bravery and strength.
• Blaze: Represents a trail or a fast-moving fire, perfect for a swift hunting dog.
• Chase: English origin, this name symbolizes a hunter’s pursuit.
• Falcon: A bird of prey known for its incredible hunting skills.
• Fletcher: An English name that means ‘arrow-maker’.
• Gunner: A strong name of Scandinavian origin that means ‘bold warrior’.
• Hawkeye: Denotes sharp vision, like the Marvel superhero who’s an expert archer.
• Hunter: An obvious choice, this English name is self-explanatory and popular.

• Jäger: The German word for ‘hunter.
• Leopard: Named after the big cat known for its hunting skills and agility.
• Orion: A Greek mythological hunter, who was placed among the stars as the constellation of Orion.
• Ranger: Means ‘forest guardian’ in French, fitting for a hunting dog.
• Rex: Latin for ‘king’, it signifies a dog that rules the hunting ground.
• Scout: Someone who gathers information stealthily, this name is fitting for a hunting dog with a keen sense of smell and tracking skills.
• Spartan: Referring to the ancient Greek warriors known for their discipline and bravery.
• Tracker: An English name that directly relates to the tracking ability of hunting dogs.
• Wolf: Named after the wild canine known for its hunting skills in packs.

Bird Dog Names

Are you adopting a bird dog? Our previous dog Irie was a German Shorthaired Pointer mix who loved nothing better than long walks in the woods. Here’s a look at some good bird dog names both related to appearance and inspired by their breed heritage.

Bird Dog Names Related to Appearance

• Brindle: This term is used to describe a coat color pattern on dogs that appears somewhat similar to a speckled pattern.
• Camo: Short for ‘camouflage’, which can often appear as a speckled pattern.
• Cheetah: This big cat has a beautiful, spotted coat.
• Confetti: This name could reflect a coat that looks like it has small pieces of different colored spots.
• Dot: A simple and cute name for a speckled dog.
• Dotty: A fun, affectionate take on ‘Dot’.
• Freckles: An adorable name for a dog with a speckled coat.
• Galaxy: Like the night sky filled with stars.
• Leopard: Named after the big cat with a famously spotted coat.
• Marble: Like the stone that often has a ‘speckled’ appearance.
• Mosaic: Referring to the art form using small pieces to create a whole.
• Mottle: A term that means to mark with spots or smears of color.
• Oreo: Like the cookie, black and white.
• Pebbles: For a coat that resembles the varying colors of pebbles.
• Pepper: Ideal for a dog with black or grey spots.
• Pinto: A Spanish word meaning ‘painted’ or ‘spotted’, used to describe horses with coat colors that include large patches of white.
• Pixel: A cute, modern name for a dog with a coat that looks pixelated with different colors.
• Polka: As in polka dots.
• Pongo: From the Dalmatian character in 101 Dalmatians.
• Smudge: A spot or blot, perfect for a dog with a speckled coat.
• Speckle: Directly refers to the small spots or patches of color.
• Splatter: A pattern created when a liquid splashes over a surface – a unique name for a speckled dog.
• Sprinkle: Just like sprinkles on a cupcake, your dog’s speckles might remind you of this.
• Splotch: A blot or a spot of color.
• Spot: An obvious but classic choice for a speckled dog.
• Starry: If your dog’s coat reminds you of a starry night sky.
• Sundae: Like the dessert topped with a mix of different toppings.

Bird Dog Names Related to Birds

Whether you plant to hunt with your bird dog-or getting out and enjoying nature with your bird dog breed, here’s a list of potential names tied to birds, speed and the outdoors.

• Aero: Greek for ‘air’, perfect for a dog that is as light and swift as the air.
• Avian: Means ‘relating to birds’.
• Breeze: Ideal for a fast and nimble bird dog.
• Comet: For your swift and unstoppable hunting companion.
• Dove: Named after the bird, symbolizing peace and harmony.
• Eagle: A strong, noble bird that’s a skilled hunter.
• Feather: Symbolic of the bird-like lightness and agility of your dog.
• Flight: Represents the action of flying, usually referred to birds.
• Gale: A very strong wind, representing speed and power.
• Harrier: A type of bird of prey, also a breed of hound dogs.
• Hawk: Named after the bird of prey known for its keen vision and speed.
• Jet: Signifying speed and agility.
• Kestrel: A bird of prey known for its hunting abilities.
• Lark: A small, often singing bird, for your cheerful companion.
• Merlin: A species of falcon, also the name of a legendary wizard.
• Nimbus: Latin for ‘cloud’, signifying lightness and speed.
• Osprey: A fish-eating bird of prey.
• Peregrine: Named after the fastest bird in the world.
• Raven: A bird known for its intelligence and adaptability.
• Robin: After the bird species, for a friendly and sociable dog.
• Skye: A name inspired by the wide open sky where birds dwell.
• Sparrow: Named after the small, agile bird.
• Swift: As the name implies, it represents swiftness. It’s also a type of bird.
• Talon: The sharp claws of a bird of prey.
• Wing: Symbolic of the bird-like agility and grace of your dog.
• Zephyr: A gentle breeze, perfect for a swift and quiet bird dog.

Duck Dog Names

These names are all related to ducks and their environment. They could be ideal for a hunting dog bred to retrieve waterfowl, such as a Labrador Retriever, Chesapeake Bay Retriever, or a Golden Retriever.

• Anas: From the Latin word for ‘duck’.
• Aqua: Latin for ‘water’, where ducks often dwell.
• Bayou: A slow-moving creek or a swampy section of a lake or river.
• Brook: A small stream where you might find ducks.
• Caddis: Named after the aquatic insect, a common food for ducks.
• Canvas: Short for Canvasback, a type of duck.
• Creek: A small stream, an environment frequented by ducks.
• Decoy: The replica used to attract ducks during hunting.
• Diver: Many duck species dive for their food.
• Drake: The term for a male duck.
• Eider: A type of duck found in the colder parts of the Northern Hemisphere.
• Fin: As ducks are aquatic birds, this name relates to water and swimming.
• Flapper: Referring to the flapping sound a duck’s wings make.
• Flyway: The migration routes used by ducks.
• Gadwall: A type of duck common in North America.
• Lagoon: A shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water (like a sea) by barrier islands, sandbars, or coral reefs.
• Marsh: A type of wetland, a common habitat for ducks.
• Merganser: A type of diving duck.
• Migrate: Referring to the migratory nature of many duck species.
• Pintail: A type of duck known for its distinctive tail feathers.
• Quack: The characteristic sound a duck makes.
• Reed: A type of tall, slender grass that often grows in wetlands where ducks live.
• Ripple: Named for the small waves ducks create when they swim.
• River: Many ducks are river-dwelling.
• Scaup: A type of diving duck.
• Shoveler: A type of duck named for its unique, shovel-like beak.
• Splash: Named for the sound a duck makes when it lands in the water.
• Teal: A small, fast-flying type of duck.
• Webber: For the webbed feet that make ducks such efficient swimmers.
• Widgeon: A type of dabbling duck.

Pheasant Hunting Names for Dogs

• Autumn: Pheasant hunting season often takes place in the fall.
• Blaze: Referring to the bright, fiery colors of a pheasant.
• Bramble: These are often found in the habitats where pheasants live.
• Brush: Named after the type of vegetation where pheasants are often found.
• Buster: A name that signifies breaking through the brush to flush out pheasants.
• Copper: For the beautiful, copper-colored plumage of some pheasants.
• Cornfield: A place where pheasants often hide.
• Covey: A term for a small flock of birds, including pheasants.
• Flush: This term refers to the action of startling birds into flight.
• Forest: Pheasants can often be found in forested areas.
• Golden: For the golden color found on many pheasants.
• Grassland: A type of terrain where pheasants often live.
• Harvest: The term can refer to the hunting season.
• Hedgerow: A place where pheasants often hide.
• Meadow: Refers to the open fields where pheasants can be found.
• Quill: A term for a bird’s feather.
• Rooster: A term for a male pheasant.
• Rustic: Refers to the countryside where pheasant hunting often takes place.
• Sage: For the sagebrush landscapes where some pheasant species are found.
• Setter: A type of gundog used for hunting game birds.
• Thicket: A dense group of bushes or trees where pheasants often hide.
• Timber: Refers to wooded areas where pheasants might be found.
• Upland: Referring to upland bird hunting, which includes pheasants.
• Whistle: Named for the unique sound many pheasants make.
• Wilderness: Representing the wild areas where pheasants live.
• Woodland: A term for forested areas, part of the natural habitat of pheasants.

When picking a name for your pheasant hunting dog, consider these options that represent the environment, the quarry, and the experience of the hunt. Ultimately, choose a name that fits your dog’s personality and the role they play in your hunting outings.

Famous Hunting Dog Names

• Bang Away: Boxer, Westminster Best in Show winner in 1951.
• Belle: from the novel Big Red by Jim Kjelgaard.
• Blue: Coonhound, from the book Where the Red Fern Grows by Wilson Rawls.
• Bran: Irish Wolfhound, owned by the legendary Celtic hero Fionn mac Cumhaill.
• Buck: from Jack London’s novel The Call of the Wild.
• Bullet: Roy Rogers’ trusty companion on his TV show.
• Chief: from the movie The Fox and the Hound.
• Copper: also from The Fox and the Hound.
• Duke: Bloodhound, from the television series The Beverly Hillbillies.
• Gelert: Legendary Welsh hunting dog.
• Luath: Labrador Retriever, from the movie The Incredible Journey.
• Marley: Labrador Retriever, from the book and movie Marley & Me.
• Old Dan: Redbone Coonhound, from Where the Red Fern Grows.
• Rin Tin Tin: German Shepherd, a famous movie star in the 1920s and 30s.
• Snoopy: Beagle, from the comic strip Peanuts by Charles M. Schulz.
• Sounder: Coonhound, from the novel Sounder by William H. Armstrong.

Gun Names for Dogs

• Beretta: A famous Italian firearm manufacturer.
• Blaser: A German firearm manufacturer known for its high-quality hunting guns.
• Bolt: Referring to the bolt action of some types of firearms.
• Browning: Named after John Browning, the famous American firearms designer.
• Bullet: Projectile fired by a majority of firearms.
• Caliber: A term used in firearm measurements.
• Carbine: A short-barreled rifle.
• Colt: A renowned American firearms manufacturer.
• Flintlock: An older type of firearm ignition system.
• Gauge: A term used to measure the bore size of shotguns.
• Gunmetal: a fitting name for a gray dog.
• Hammer: External component of a gun’s firing system.
• Henry: An American firearms manufacturer.
• Kimber: A company that produces a wide variety of firearms.
• Magnum: A term often used to describe a powerful gun or large caliber.
• Mauser: A German arms manufacturer.
• Musket: An old-style gun that was loaded from the muzzle.
• Powder: Explosive mixture used to propel a bullet.
• Remington: For the American company Remington Arms originally founded in 1816.
• Ruger: An American company known for its rifles, shotguns, and pistols.
• Savage: An American company known for producing firearms for hunting.
• Scope: Telescopic sight used on many hunting rifles.
• Shell: Brass casing containing primer, powder and a projectile bullet.
• Trigger: Firing mechanism on a hunting firearm.
• Winchester: American firearms manufactured by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company.

More Dog Name Posts You Might Like

113 Werewolf Names for Dogs Sure to Make You Howl

110+ Star Names for Dogs: Celestial Names for Your Stellar Pup

Football Dog Names 🏈 for Your New Teammate!

Pin it to remember

North Carolina is one of the top 10 hunting states with almost 700,000 paid license holders. And these hunters are serious about whitetail deer. It’s the most popular game animal with nearly 250,000 hunters spending an average of 15 days per season going after their quarry. If you want to harvest one of the more than 200,000 deer taken in the state each year, be sure you’re aware of the season dates and regulations.

2022-2024 Season Dates

North Carolina deer hunting seasons vary by region, though it’s worth noting that the archery season starts on September 10 everywhere.

Also be aware that the “gun” season for each zone applies to antlered deer only. You can only hunt antlerless deer in an “either-sex gun” season. These are a bit more complicated, so it has its own separate section below.

The archery seasons are either sex unless otherwise specified.

Northeastern and Southeastern Zones

Central Zone

Northwestern Zone

Western Zone

Either-Sex Deer Seasons

Regardless of their zone, each county in North Carolina follows one of five types of either-sex season in which both antlered and antlerless deer can be taken. These often coincide with part of the standard antlered-only gun season.

North Carolina Bag Limits

North Carolina has a pretty high bag limit of six deer, though there’s a season maximum of two antlered deer. There is no daily bag limit.

If you want to hunt more than six deer, it is possible to get bonus antlerless harvest report cards that allow for an additional two antlerless deer per card during the special urban archery season in the participating towns and cities.

Urban archery season lasts from January 14-February 19, and you can find the participating municipalities on page 66 of the North Carolina Inland Fishing, Hunting & Trapping Regulations Digest. The report card costs $11 for both residents and non-residents.

North Carolina Licenses and Costs

North Carolina is a fairly hunter-friendly state in that all you need is a license to hunt deer and any other game animal. In fact, you can even get a combo license that covers both hunting and fishing.

That said, there are many different kinds of licenses divided between annual and lifetime licenses with different prices for residents and non-residents. To be considered a resident, you have to have lived in North Carolina for six months or have established a permanent residence for 60 days. Students attending a university in North Carolina as well as active-duty military stationed in North Carolina or from North Carolina and stationed outside the state.

Anyone hunting in North Carolina needs a license except for:

• A landowner, their spouse or their dependents under 18 hunting on their own land
• Members of the armed forces serving outside of North Carolina in the state on leave for 30 days or less
• Youth under age 16 as long as they have completed a hunter safety course or are accompanied by an adult

Combo Licenses

Hunting-Only Licenses

Big game includes deer, bear and wild turkey, so if you’re a whitetail hunter, make sure to get the appropriate license. If you already have a lesser license but want to hunt deer, you can add it on. It costs $14 for residents and $100 for non-residents.

In addition to the above prices, residents of Georgia, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia receive specific discounted non-resident prices for licenses, so make sure you check the digest.

Hunter Education Requirement

You must take a hunter education course and receive a certificate of completion to get a hunting license in North Carolina. The only exceptions are if you have a valid license acquired before July 1, 2013, or obtain an apprentice permit. Hunters with an apprentice permit must be accompanied by a licensed adult 18 years old or older. The Hunting Heritage Apprentice Permit is free.

What Weapons Can You Hunt With in North Carolina?

Archery

North Carolina allows bowhunting with longbows, recurve bows, compound bows and crossbows. Recurve and longbows must have a draw weight of at least 40 pounds while compound bows must have a draw weight of at least 35 pounds. Crossbows have a minimum draw weight of 100 pounds. Broadheads must have a cutting diameter of at least ⅞ inch.

Blackpowder

During blackpowder season, North Carolina only allows firearms manufactured before 1898 that cannot use fixed ammunition or replicas of such a weapon that haven’t been modified to fire fixed ammunition.

Gun

During deer gun season, North Carolina allows the use of shotguns no larger than 10 gauge and pistols with no restrictions on length or caliber. Additionally, any rifle is legal except for fully automatic rifles or those prohibited by specific counties.

Can You Hunt With an AR-15 in North Carolina?

Yes, you can hunt with an AR-15 in North Carolina. The only exceptions are if you have modified your AR-15 or similarly styled rifle for automatic fire or if the specific county has a law that supersedes the state regulation.

What Types of Deer Are Popular in North Carolina?

Whitetail deer are the only species of deer native to North Carolina. There are around 200 elk present in the state, but it is not legal to hunt them. As a result, whitetail deer is by far the most popular game animal, which is also true for the country in general. In 2022 North Carolina deer hunting season, nearly 250,000 hunters spent 3.7 million days harvesting overing 200,000 deer.

What Else Is Popular to Hunt in North Carolina?

Although more people hunt deer in North Carolina than any other game, it’s actually only the fourth most harvested animal. In 2022, doves were by far the most heavily hunted with a total harvest of more than 830,000. Ducks and squirrels were second and third respectively.

Other popular game animals include:

• Rabbits
• Raccoons
• Coyotes
• Geese
• Quail
• Wild swine

Buckwheat can make the soil easier to till. Moreover, it can produce flour for making pancakes, and if you’re gluten-free, growing this cover crop is undoubtedly a nice thing to consider.

So when to plant buckwheat? The ideal growing season for this plant is spring, though summer and early fall are also possible. Read on for more details.

Best Time to Plant Buckwheat

1. In spring, summer, and fall

In fact, many people grow buckwheat during the hot months to suppress garden weeds. If you plan to do the same, make sure to irrigate the plant frequently to safeguard it against high heat.

For example, Columbia in PA has the last frost on May 5 and the first frost on October 5. As a result, the planting dates in this region are May 19 until October 4.

2. When the soil is warm, neutral or acidic, and well-drained

In terms of temperature, the soil should be 70℉ or warmer for ideal germination. If you can’t meet this exact requirement, a range of 45 to 105℉ is acceptable.

At the same time, the garden bed should have a pH of 4 to 6 and be neither too wet nor too dry to nourish buckwheat. And because we’re talking about dampness, one factor that influences it is the soil’s drainage.

To test how quickly your garden bed releases moisture, dig a trench with a depth and width of 12 inches and pour water into it.

If the hole you dug doesn’t lose an inch of water an hour, add three to four inches of compost to the ground.

Hardiness Zones for Buckwheat Growing

Buckwheat best grows in hardiness zone 3 to 7. To determine which zone you’re living in, go to planthardiness.ars.usda.gov and look up the map for your state.

For example, if you live in Greensboro in NC, your residence would fall under zone 7. On the other hand, Hancock in Iowa would be in zone 5.

Both of these areas can support buckwheat.

How to Plant Buckwheat?

That said, it’s possible to select buckwheat seeds for planting according to your region.

As an example, the Manisoba cultivar is very popular in the Northeast of the US.

Also, note that a distribution of 55 pounds of seeds per acre will bring excellent results, whether you’re growing buckwheat as a cover crop or as produce.

Harvesting Buckwheat

Buckwheat is ready for harvest when ¾ of the seeds are brown and ripe. To make sure this is the case, check the seeds carefully and ensure they’re not empty hulls. Otherwise, you may think you’ve reached the ¾ criterion when you haven’t.

Then, follow the steps below to harvest buckwheat:

Conclusion

When to plant buckwheat? The answer should become apparent as long as you know the frost dates where you live.

In addition, it’s essential to give your plant the right soil temperature, pH, and care. This includes adjusting the ground’s acidity and watering it when necessary, for instance.

With these tips in mind, you should be able to grow buckwheat in your garden without trouble.

Besides, you also can refer more to other topics about the best time to plant other flowers such as azaleas, allium bulbs, roses and etc.

Growing up a 22 LR Rifle was my best friend and my love for firearms directly came from the 22LR round. If you are considering buying a 22 rifle, you probably want to know what the Best 22LR rifle for you is.

First, everyone is different, and it’s extremely important to know that. So one size definitely does not fit all. But I will do my best to cover a full spectrum of 22 LR rifles so you can find one that suits you or the person you are shopping for best.

7 Best 22LR Rifles

Here is our list of the 8 of the Best 22LR rifles of 2024!

Ruger 10/22

The Ruger 10/22 is a great 22LR rifle because of its superbly reliable action, outstanding durability, and extensive range of models available.

Its action can eat through the cheapest of ammo types with little issue, making it the perfect choice for hunters, survivalists and plinkers alike.

The Ruger 10/22 takes its place as the best overall because it can be used for essentially every purpose under the sun – from hunting to plinking to target shooting – while offering an affordable option for any shooter looking for a reliable semi-automatic 22LR rifle.

Additionally, it offers an array of ergonomic enhancements that improve accuracy and overall function.

The Ruger 10/22 is also the 22 rifle with the most available accessories on the market.

Smith & Wesson M&P 15-22

The Smith & Wesson M&P 15-22 is a great 22LR rifle for shooters who want an AR-style platform to practice their skills.

It offers the same features and similar functionality as an AR, making it perfect for training with a direct translation to your main AR.

The M&P 15-22 has an M-Lok handguard that allows you to attach any standard AR accessories, plus it has a threaded barrel for adding on a suppressor or flash hider.

Furthermore, the lightweight polymer receivers make this rifle easy to carry around without sacrificing durability or accuracy.

Additionally, its appearance stands out from other 22lr rifles due to its AR styling, which makes it appealing to those who like tactical designs.

Savage Mark II FV SR

The Savage Mark II FV SR is an excellent choice for a 22lr rifle due to its features and performance.

It comes with a 16.5-inch heavy-profile fluted barrel which provides accurate shots round after round.

The threaded muzzle is a nice feature that allows for suppressor mounting. The detachable box magazine holds five rounds of .22 Long Rifle ammunition.

Additionally, the rifle has an adjustable Savage AccuTrigger that allows shooters to fine-tune their trigger pull for a crisp and clean break.

Overall, this rifle offers great value for its price point while providing all of the features needed for effective small-game hunting or target shooting purposes.

Henry Golden Boy

The Henry Golden Boy is a great 22lr rifle due to its reliability, aesthetics, and affordability. It is built with high-quality components that ensure smooth operation and longevity.

The Henry Repeating Arms Golden Boy also features a classic lever action design that adds a touch of nostalgia to your shooting experience.

It comes in several different configurations, including a complete walnut stock or one trimmed with gold for added elegance.

The Henry Golden Boy is very affordable compared to other lever action rifles on the market, making it an attractive option for those looking for value without sacrificing quality or aesthetics.

Browning BL-22

The Browning BL-22 is a great 22LR rifle due to its high-quality design and features. It’s one of the best lever action rifles on the market even though it’s 22LR.

It is built as a tribute to John Browning’s gun-making mind and features scroll engraving on the receiver, a polished blued finish, and a takedown design for ease of cleaning and storage.

The SA-22 also has an ambidextrous bottom ejection port which was ahead of its time.

The 19-inch barrel has a 1:16 rate of twist for accuracy when shooting small game or varmints.

Furthermore, the 10-round magazine loads through a port in the stock, which gives it a slim design that is easy to handle overall – making it an excellent choice for those looking for an attractive yet reliable rifle at an affordable price point.

Ruger Charger

The Ruger 10/22 Charger is a compact and lightweight pistol version of the popular 10/22 rifle. It also inspired the 9mm version the Ruger PC Charger.

It measures just under 20 inches long and features a folding pistol brace for easy storage and transport.

The Charger also comes with an open front sight and grooves in the receiver for mounting a scope, making it ideal for plinking or target shooting.

It offers great value for money with its affordable price tag of just under $300. The Ruger 10/22 sets the standard for what a 22LR rifle should be with its reliable performance, durable construction, ergonomic design, and high-quality components that ensure accuracy and reliability over time.

Tikka T1x MTR

The Tikka T1x MTR is a great 22lr rifle due to its high-quality construction, accuracy, and versatility.

It is built using many of the same features as Tikka’s popular T3x centerfire rifles, which ensures that it has high-performance bedding footing, a single-stage trigger mechanism and a synthetic stock that can withstand temperature variations.

The semi-heavy barrel keeps everything cooler and steadier than a thin barrel while also contributing to increased accuracy.

The modular design of the rifle allows users to swap out components depending on their needs or preferences.

Overall, the Tikka T1x MTR offers outstanding quality at an affordable price point with plenty of options for any shooter looking for accuracy in their rimfire rifle.

What are the benefits of owning a 22LR rifle?

They are cheap to buy and shoot

22LR rifles are relatively inexpensive compared to other types of firearms, with prices ranging from $100 to $500.

Furthermore, .22LR ammunition is also relatively cheap compared to other calibers, such as 9mm or 5.56mm.

This makes 22LR rifles an attractive choice for shooters who want a quality firearm without breaking the bank.

Not only are they cheaper than most other types of guns on the market, but they also tend to have less recoil which helps people train and avoid flinching before shooting.

The low cost of ammunition means you can put a lot more rounds down range for your dollar than with other calibers.

They are accurate

22LR rifles are accurate but only effective to roughly 150 yards, with some gun models capable of achieving sub-inch groupings at 100 yards.

This level of accuracy is comparable to more expensive rifles such as those chambered in .308 or .30-06 but 22LR is not effective at the ranges those rounds are.

The key factor that contributes to the accuracy of a 22LR rifle is its barrel length. Longer barrels typically produce higher levels of accuracy than shorter ones due to their increased dwell time and the twist rate of the barrel.

Other features that can influence accuracy include the fit and finish of the rifle, as well as its stock design which can help reduce recoil and improve stability during shooting sessions.

They are suitable for shooting small game and pests

The 22LR rifle is capable of shooting a variety of small game and pests.

It is especially effective at taking small game such as squirrels, rabbits, ground birds and other similar animals.

It can also be used for pest removal tasks such as snake defense or eliminating other nuisance animals.

The 22LR cartridge works well for these types of tasks due to its low recoil and noise level, which makes it ideal for close-quarter situations.

There are even “pest control” rounds, often called rat shot which doesn’t damage property but can kill mice and rats at close range indoors.

On several occasions, I have dispatched a mouse caught on a glue trap before discarding him to stop the mouse from suffering.

They are available in a wide range of styles and sizes

There are a variety of 22LR rifles available, including bolt action, semi-automatic, and lever action rifles. These rifles offer different features depending on the type, such as:

Bolt action rifles offer precision shooting capabilities with a smooth operation and easy loading of rounds.

Semi-automatic rifles are more modern versions of rifles that allow for faster firing rates.

Lever action rifles provide an old-school cowboy look and feel while still being modern enough to use modern ammunition like 22LR rounds.

They are easy to handle and shoot

An easy-to-handle and shoot 22LR rifle should have the following characteristics:

1. Superbly accurate – The rifle should be able to accurately hit targets at various distances.
2. Lightweight – The rifle should be lightweight so that it is easy to carry around and handle during shooting sessions.
3. Excellent trigger – The trigger should be smooth and responsive, allowing for precise shots every time. Typically a low-poundage trigger pull is desired.
4. Comb height – The comb height should be adjustable so that shooters of all heights can comfortably use the rifle without strain or discomfort in their neck or shoulders while aiming down the sights or scope.
5. Fun to shoot – Shooting with any type of 22LR rifle should be enjoyable due to its accuracy, lightweight design, and fun features like a bipod or scope with adjustable magnification level if applicable in this particular model you’re considering purchasing (just make sure it’s legal where you live!).

They are quiet

22LR rifles benefit from being quiet because they use less powder and are typically shot from longer barrels.

By using a 22LR rifle that is quiet, hunters can reduce the risk of spooking their prey and increase their chances of success.

A quiet rifle is also beneficial for those who wish to practice shooting without disturbing their neighbors or damaging their hearing. However, you should always wearing hearing protection while shooting.

They are good for target shooting practice

Yes, 22LR rifles are great for target shooting practice.

The lack of recoil and relatively inexpensive ammunition makes the .22 LR cartridge ideal for beginners who want to learn how to shoot properly.

The lack of recoil also helps experienced shooters train to avoid flinching before pulling the trigger.

With the low cost of ammo that means that you can put more rounds down range for your dollar than with other calibers.

They are fun to shoot

Yes, 22LR rifles are fun to shoot. They are accurate, reliable, and offer a great range of uses.

They can be used for target practice, pest removal, or even for hunting rabbits in the fall.

Plus, they are relatively inexpensive compared to other types of ammunition and you don’t have to worry about them being scarce due to their popularity. Overall 22LR rifles provide an enjoyable shooting experience without financial burden.

What to consider when buying a 22LR rifle?

There is plenty to consider when buying a 22LR rifle for yourself or a loved one. From the brand to action, to any number of things. Here is a comprehensive list of things to consider when buying your rifle.

Action type

You probably already know what kind of action you’d like but here are the three most popular.

Lever Action

These .22 LR rifles are cycled by hand, but instead of a handle at the back of the bolt, there is a lever by the trigger that must be actuated to load another round.

A lever action rifle uses a manually operated system that feeds cartridges into the chamber by means of pulling back on the lever, which operates an internal mechanism that moves ammunition into position before cocking it ready to fire again when pulled back again by hand.

They are often recreations of guns from the Old West and are popular with those who are interested in that time period.

Semi-Auto

Semi-Auto rifles are typically magazine feed and often have a higher magazine capacity of 10-25 rounds and beyond.

These guns fire and reload with a single trigger pull and release. This allows for much higher rates of fire.

Single Shot

Single shot rifles only have one shot capacity as indicated by their name; after firing one round, you will need to manually reload before firing again.

These types of 22LR rifles are typically used for hunting small game since they don’t offer much firepower compared to other types of action firearms, such as semi-automatic or bolt action models.

Bolt Action

A bolt action rifle uses a manual mechanism to eject the spent cartridge and chamber a new one. This type of rifle typically has a longer barrel for increased accuracy and a larger capacity than other types of 22LR rifles.

Bolt action rifles are similar to single shot in that you have to chamber a new round manually; unlike single-shot rifles, you have an easy way to do that with a lever on the bolt.

Bolt actions are a classic rifle and are used for better accuracy and precision. They typically have smaller magazine capacities and even sometimes have internal magazines inside of the gun.

Caliber

When choosing a 22LR rifle, it is important to consider the caliber of the rifle.

You are probably saying 22LR, Duh.

You’re right. However, be sure to make sure it’s a 22 Long Rifle; there are a few flavors of .22 caliber rounds.

22LR, 22 Long, and 22 Short are all popular 22 caliber rounds. The most popular is by far the 22 Long Rifle (.22LR). But some rifles can shoot only one or all three rounds.

One thing is certain the 22 Longs and 22 Shorts in 22LR magazines are a recipe for disaster if they are not compatible.

There are four different types of 22 caliber rounds available: 22 Long Rifle (LR), 22 Long (L), 22 Short (S), and 22 Magnum (M).

22 LR: This is the most common type of rimfire cartridge and is compatible with most rifles and magazines.

It can be chambered safely in both tube-fed and detachable magazines.

It offers high accuracy, low recoil, and high velocity for long-range shooting. The standard muzzle energy is around 35 to 40-foot pounds which makes it suitable for small game hunting or target practice at short ranges.

22 Long: This round is not compatible with most 22LR rifles as it does not fit in most detachable magazines.

However, it can be fired safely in some rifles that are designed for both types of cartridges.

The muzzle energy for this round tends to be higher than the LR version at around 45 to 50 foot pounds which makes it more suitable for larger game such as varmint or small deer species up to 100 yards away from the shooter’s position.

22 Short: Like its longer counterpart, this cartridge also has limited compatibility with certain rifles that can handle both types of cartridges without any issues. The short is shorter than both the 22LR and 22 Long

Barrel length

When buying a 22LR rifle, it is important to consider the barrel length.

Longer barrels offer better accuracy and muzzle velocity, which can make a significant difference in terms of accuracy.

Additionally, longer barrels are more suitable for hunting as they can provide more power and range than shorter barrels.

Note that shorter barrels are typically lighter and easier to maneuver around obstacles in the field or at the range.

While there may be some tradeoffs with shorter barrels such as reduced accuracy or decreased muzzle velocity compared to longer ones, they still provide excellent performance in most situations and are an ideal choice for many shooters looking for a compact, fun rifle.

Trigger

The trigger pull for a 22LR rifle is typically smooth and reliable. The Ruger 10/22 features a tapered cold hammer-forged barrel that uses the two screw V lock system for a tight fit to the receiver.

Trigger pull and weight varies from rifle to rifle so finding one that is your preferred weight is important. You can also purchase rifles with adjustable trigger weights.

When buying a 22LR rifle, it is important to consider the features of the trigger group. Many modern rifles come with a push-to-fire safety that helps train younger shooters in proper rifle safety habits and can be found on both large and small caliber rifles.

On the other hand, some older 22LR rifles do not have a push-to-fire safety or any type of safety mechanism at all so it is important to know what type of trigger you are getting before making a purchase decision.

Safety features

When buying a 22LR rifle, safety features to consider include the following:

• Bolt action – A bolt action rifle uses a manual mechanism to load and unload ammunition. It has a handle or lever that you pull back to open the chamber, then push forward to close it again. These typically have a push button safety
• Semi-automatic – Typically, all have a push-button safety and can usually be found near the trigger or trigger guard.
• Lever-Action – Traditional lever-action rifles do not have a push button safety. However, some .22LR rifles like the Rossi Rio Bravo have push button safeties.

Stock options

A variety of stock options are available for 22LR rifles, including:

Synthetic

Synthetic stocks are one of the most popular modern-day options for .22LR stocks. The Synthetic stock is available on nearly any rifle configuration offered today.

The synthetic stock is typically a plastic or resin that makes the gun light and extremely durable to wear and tear and the elements.

Wooden

Wood stocks are the classic look you remember from your favorite western movie. These stocks are often coated to resist wear and tear and moisture.

Many lever-action rifles and bolt-action rifles have wooden stock options.

Chassis

Drop-in chassis are extremely popular for precision shooters as they allow the barrel to free float, which improves accuracy. There are many different brands and options depending on which gun you purchase.

Some chassis even make the guns look more “tactical” or transform your rifle to look like an entirely different gun.

Scope mounting options

For 22LR rifles, scope mounting options include: Picatinny rail, dovetail mount, Weaver rail mount, ring mount and integral scope mounts.

Picatinny rails are typically found on newer models of 22LR rifles and provide an easy way to attach optics.

Dovetail mounts are more common on older models of 22LR rifles and can sometimes require the services of a gunsmith to install.

Weaver rails offer another option for attaching optics but may require drilling into the firearm’s receiver if it doesn’t already have a rail installed.

Ring mounts can be used with both Picatinny and Weaver rails or directly onto the barrel without any additional hardware required.

Integral scope mounts are built into some older models of 22LR rifles but may not be compatible with modern optics due to changes in design over time.

For 22LR rifles, there are a variety of scope options available. These include:

• Magnification: Between 4 – 7X power
• Fixed 4X or low power variable magnification optic (LPVO).
• Athlon Ares 4.5-30×56 – Best scope for 22LR Benchrest
• Bushnell Trophy TRS-25 – Best Red Dot Scope Under $100
• Leupold VX-Freedom 1.5-4×20 – Best Scope for 22LR Squirrel Hunting

Magazine capacity

The magazine capacity for a 22LR rifle is the maximum number of rounds the rifle can hold in its magazine.

Most detachable magazines range from 10-25 rounds. You can find aftermarket magazines that get higher round counts but loading them may be a challenge.

Bolt action rifles often have a 5-10 round internal magazine. If it does have a detachable magazine it is typically a small single stack style magazine, think 1911 single stack magazine scaled down.

Bolt design

When buying a bolt action 22LR rifle, considerations should be made for the bolt design.

Bolt Actions are manually cycled from a handle at the back of the bolt and typically feed from a magazine.

They are reliable weapons that work well and are great hosts for suppressors if that’s something that interests you.

The bolt design should focus on a smooth action and a throw knob that lives up to your standards in size and style.

Weight and Balance

It is important to consider the weight and balance of the rifle. Ruger’s Precision Rifle in .22 LR offers a good balance between weight and accuracy, with a 6.8 lb weight and 35.13″-38.6″ length.

The Ruger Precision Rifle in .22 LR has an AR-style pistol grip, fiberglass chassis, heavy barrel, massive bolt handle which makes it look like most tactical rifles you’d see at the range.

The Ruger Carbine 10/22 Rifle also offers good weight balance with its 5 lb weight and 33″-34″ length.

The Ruger 10/22 Carbine Rifle comes with a wood stock which gives it an aesthetic advantage over other models in its class but it does not have any additional features that would make it stand out from other rifles of its caliber or type (such as AR-15s).

Customization Options

Customization options for 22LR rifles include:

• Adjustable sights – Most .22LR rifles have adjustable sights to allow for precise aim and accuracy.
• Long-range scope – A long-range scope can be added to increase the range at which a rifle can be accurately fired.
• Trigger adjustment – Some models of .22LR rifles come with a built-in trigger adjustment feature that allows users to fine-tune their pull weight.
• Stock adjustment – Some models of 22LR rifles allow users to adjust the stock for better fit and comfort.
• Aftermarket Accessories – Some guns have far more aftermarket options than others. Typically the volume sellers like the Ruger 10/22 will have a ton of aftermarket accessory options.

Value for money

When evaluating the value for money of a 22LR rifle, it is important to consider the type of action and features that are offered and everything in the list above.

Depending on your needs, you can find rifles with different actions such as bolt action, lever action, semi-automatic and more. Additionally, some rifles offer features such as adjustable sights or rubberized grips for comfort and accuracy.

When comparing value for money between different 22LR rifles, it is important to consider the quality of the components used in each model.

High-quality components such as a steel barrel or synthetic stock will provide better performance over time than lower-quality parts like plastic stocks or aluminum barrels which may be less durable or accurate over time.

FAQ

What is the best 22LR rifle?

When it comes to the best .22 LR rifles, there are many options available. Some of the top models include:

• Ruger 10/22
• Smith & Wesson M&P 15-22
• H&K 416 22
• Browning BL-22

What are the advantages of a bolt action rifle compared to other types of rifles?

The main advantage of a bolt action rifle is its mechanical accuracy, which is the maximum potential accuracy of a firearm without any human inputs.

Bolt actions can be built to tighter tolerances than semi-autos, which increases accuracy and repeatability. Additionally, they are also great hosts for suppressors and are generally quieter than semi-auto-suppressed guns due to no moving action.

On the other hand, semi-automatic rifles such as 10/22s can be just as accurate in practice if they are fitted with custom parts or properly cared of by their owners. Ultimately it comes down to the shooter rather than the gun itself regarding practical accuracy in field conditions.

What type of ammunition is used in a 22LR rifle?

22LR rifles utilize rimfire ammunition, which is loaded with a primer and a bullet and the primer is in the rim of the cartridge, hence the name “rimfire.”

The rimfire system dates back to the 19th century and uses a small explosive charge located in the perimeter of the cartridge case around which the rest of the components are assembled.

22LR ammo can be prone to duds due to the primer being in the rim of the cartridge it can lead to poor performance in semi-auto rifles or other issues such as poor cartridge seating or decreased accuracy potentials.

Higher quality brands like CCI offer better performance at minimal recoil additions, while subsonic rounds keep projectiles below supersonic speeds for quieter shooting experiences coupled with suppressors.

Copper jacketed hollow point bullets provide for humane kills on small game hunts while providing reliable operation even in cheaper bulk offerings that often present more duds than centerfire cartridges do in similar situations.

What type of scope is best for 22LR rifles?

When choosing a scope for 22LR rifle scope, it is important to consider the shooting distance and the appropriate magnification.

A good scope will have the right magnification for your particular uses, such as squirrel hunting, bench rest competitions, or long range shooting.

For most types of 22LR rifle use, a variable-powered scope with low-powered magnification is ideal.

This allows you to use more than one magnification setting without buying multiple scopes.

Additionally, a variable-powered scope allows you to adjust quickly between different ranges without having to change out lenses or adjust settings on fixed power scopes.

What is the best trigger for a 22LR rifle?

The best trigger for a .22 LR rifle is one that is smooth, lightweight, and has little to no grit. It should be easy to pull with no grit or delay in firing.

The Savage AccuTrigger is one of the best affordable triggers available for a .22 LR rifle due to its adjustable design that allows you to customize your pull weight from 2 lbs all the way down to 0 lbs.

It also features an ergonomic shape that makes it comfortable and easy to use while still providing precise control over your shots.

Manticore makes an extremely adjustable Ruger 10/22 trigger.

What are the best accessories for a 22LR rifle?

When it comes to accessories for a 22LR rifle, there are many options available. Here is a list of some of the best accessories:

• Bipods – These provide stability and balance when shooting and can be used with most 22LR rifles. We cover a number of them in our best bipod guide.
• Scope or Optic – A scope or optic will allow you to accurately aim at your target and is essential if you plan on using your rifle for hunting or competition shooting purposes.
• Hearing Protection – While not a direct accessory to the gun ear protection is important when shooting any type of firearm as it helps reduce damage caused by exposure to loud noises while also preventing hearing loss over time if worn regularly while shooting.
• Magazine Loader – This tool makes loading magazines easier so that you can quickly reload without taking too much time away from the range or hunt.
• Gun Case – To ensure that your rifle stays in good condition during transport, it’s important to invest in a good gun case that protects it from dust, moisture, and other potential damage sources during travel.

What type of rifle is best for squirrel hunting?

For squirrel hunting, the best 22 LR rifle would be one that is accurate, lightweight and easy to use.

Options such as the Ruger 10/22, Savage A22, and Christensen Arms Ranger 22 are good choices for this purpose due to their accuracy and ease of use.

For maximum effectiveness when hunting squirrels with a 22 LR rifle, it is recommended that you use high-quality ammunition such as copper-plated hollow points or full metal jacket rounds that have been optimized for small game hunting.

It is important to practice shooting from different angles before going out in the field so that you can become more familiar with your rifle’s range and accuracy capabilities.

If you are looking for more of a fun and cool-looking gun check out the GSG 522.

What’s the difference between first focal plane vs second focal plane?

A first focal plane reticle enlarges and shrinks as you adjust the magnification while the second focal plane remains the same size.

Why does that matter and which focal plane scope should you choose?

By the end of this article, you’ll fully understand both types of focal planes so you can choose the best rifle scope for your needs.

Let’s get started!

What is the First Focal Plane?

There are two locations where a reticle can be installed within a rifle scope: the first focal plane (FFP) or the second focal plane (SFP).

With a first focal plane scope, the reticle is physically placed on the “front” of the erector tube assembly and magnification lenses. The first focal plane is furthest from your eye when looking down the sight.

How does that make a difference?

With a First Focal Plane scope, the size of the reticle will appear to grow or shrink as the scope’s magnification is increased or decreased, respectively.

Now that you’ve got the basics, let’s talk about the pros and cons…

First Focal Plane: Pros and Cons

With the first focal plane optics, the reticle size is going to scale up or down with your magnification adjustments.

This means your trajectory markings, or holdover values, are going to remain accurate regardless of what magnification setting you’re on. This is great news if you hate doing math!

But, it comes at a cost…Literally.

The price is often higher by virtue of its more complicated construction. A first focal plane reticle is also typically associated with higher-end scopes.

With first focal plane scopes, the reticle will look small and thin with less power while the reticle will be thicker at higher power.

It can be easy to lose those thin reticle lines, especially against dark backgrounds. Although, some of the best Leupold riflescopes have illuminated reticles for better visibility.

Also, the reticle can cover too much target at the highest setting. If this is a dealbreaker to you, that’s where Second Focal Plane comes into play…

What is the Second Focal Plane?

The most common design is SFP, or a Second Focal Plane scope. It’s also referred to as Rear Focal Plane.

With a second focal plane scope, the reticle is placed behind the magnification lenses on the erector tube assembly.

The second focal plane scope is closer to your eye. Therefore, the reticle stays the same size at any magnification range.

Now, let’s talk about the pros and cons of this…

Second Focal Plane: Pros and Cons

Its lightweight, great resolution, and durability against heavy cartridges make it a popular choice among hunters and law enforcement.

With the second focal plane, your units of measure per each hash mark (MOA or MRAD) represent the same value regardless of your magnification setting.

However, the spacing for holdover in the reticle is only correct at the highest magnification setting. So, it’s not always reliable for variable long-range shooting.

For example:

Let’s look at the Viper HST 4-16×44. This is a second focal plane scope with a magnification range of 4-16x. The Viper HST has hash marks representing 1 MOA but this is only true at its full magnification: 16x.

Of course, you can always do the math in between. But it becomes complicated and confusing and we all know that’s no bueno.

Second focal plane scopes are more commonly seen in the average riflescope and they’re easier to manufacture. That’s why they’re typically less expensive.

First Focal Plane vs. Second Focal Plane for close-range shooting

A second focal plane scope is more suited for close-range hunting and defensive shooting.

Why?

Because you have a strong and easy-to-see reticle even at the lowest magnification. With low-powered optics, like 1-4X optics, this is a highly undervalued feature.

When it comes to a First Focal Plane scope, you can easily lose sight of your marks at low power. This can be a hassle when you need to make adjustments for the wind or distance— especially for older eyes.

Since you’d have to zoom out to get the rest of the marks in the scope’s view, your target shrinks relative to your view. If you’re hunting small game, this can be an inconvenience.

First Focal Plane vs. Second Focal Plane for long-range shooting

First focal plane scopes are best for competitive and long-range precision shooting.

The hash marks represent the same value across all magnification levels. It allows you to use and trust those holdovers at any given point in your magnification.

This is an advantage for spotting impacts and misses for corrections. It’s also very helpful if you need rapid and precise follow-up shots.

Hitting something at longer ranges means getting as much precision as possible. With a second focal plane scope, making those fractional MOA adjustments becomes far more difficult.

Conclusion

The truth is— it’s a matter of preference and intended use. There is no “better” between the two focal planes.

Higher magnification ranges are better in a first focal plane scope. Lower magnification is fine for second focal plane scopes.

If you’re into precision shooting, especially in matches, and you don’t mind the cost: a first focal plane riflescope is great to have.

If you won’t be taking many shots where you need to “hold” for windage or elevation, a second focal plane scope is more than enough. Plus, it won’t necessarily break the bank.

There are other things you need to consider before buying an optic— like choosing the best quick detach scope mounts. At least when it comes to a SFP scope vs a FFP scope, you won’t be scratching your head anymore.

Since we’re on the topic of upgrades, my AR-15 A2 front sight removal guide is up. Go check it out!