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Pro-X™

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I purchased the Pro-X almost six months ago after reading about it in Slingshot World Magazine. After an initial issue I experienced upon receipt of my order, I was blown away with how quickly Saunders was to, not only respond to my frustrated emails, but how fast they were to make things right. Now that I have had the time to shoot the Pro-X a while, I believe I can give it an accurate customer review. I own like 30-40 other catapults and I think the Pro-X best resembles a “star-craft” style shooter. I instantly fell in love upon first shots. I grew up in the Boy Scouts of America, shooting archery long before ever taking a slingshot seriously. However, once I discovered the true marksmanship qualities in catapults, I also realized my childhood archery fundamentals drastically minimized any learning curves related to achieving consistency and accuracy when shooting slingshots. That being said, shooting the Pro-X feels closest to a bow’s shot routine, compared to all my other frames. It makes shooting heavy caliber ammo/bands comfortable, REPEATABLE, and most importantly accurate, especially at longer distances. Don’t get me wrong, I’m capable of shooting some heavy .80 anit-cold bands and 1/2″ steel with a Scout from SimpleShot, but I would have never expected to put a grouping on target at 30 – 40 meters. That’s right, accuracy with 7/16″-1/2″ steel at that distance is achievable with the Pro-X! That is where this masterpiece shines. Everything else: The way the Pro-X folds up makes it more portable than any other of its size/caliber. The hard pouch design is revolutionary, in my opinion, allowing just about anyone to pick it up a shoot without having to worry about the perfect pouch release that plagues many new shooters. The fiber optics “Pipper Sight” puts any other attempts at a slingshot sight system to shame with how bright the military grade fiber optics are to how useful the little liquid level is for newer shooters. I love how versatile it is by having the ability to configure the sight on either fork tip depending on the distance of target. Having the ability and knowledge to tune the Pro-X to hit a target like 60 meters away really separates it from any competition. The Clod Poppers I got with my order are awesome, they are the same size as any 7/16″ steel ammo I shoot and unlike some other clay ammo brands I’ve tried, the Clod Poppers I received were all the same size and they were all perfectly round! I even found that their weight were all within 0.1-0.2 grams (1.45g – 1.65g with MOST right around 1.60g) which allows for repeatable results.

The only negatives I’ve experienced so far (A) With the Pipper Sight installed, the Pro-X won’t fully collapse. The little level is in the way from allowing the arm to click into it’s closed position. (B) Latex wears out no matter what, and I find a correlation that seems to follow the rule: the more fun you’re having, the faster they wear! With the Pro-X, Specialty band sets are required for replacement and being a shooter who cuts and makes his own replacement band sets, this is frustrating.

In conclusion, don’t buy this if you want to shoot indoors or even in tight-quarter backyard spaces. The Pro-X is DEFINITELY not a 1/4″ steel “plinker”. This tool provides power and accuracy at distances that can’t be touched by any other catapult, In my opinion, and should be used as such. I felt good doing business with Saunders, a family business, knowing that my Pro-X was made in the USA. If you are on the fence about buying, rest assured you will be getting a quality product that comes with even better customer service.

Thanks again Chuck, for the awesome Saunders experience!

5 Spring Turkey Vocalizations & When to Use Them

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5 Spring Turkey Vocalizations & When to Use Them

If a gobbler is traveling with a hen, hit them with some cutts. These sounds provoke aggressive responses from hens. If she comes in, the tom should follow. (Shutterstock image)

  • This article on turkey hunting is featured in the Midwest edition of March’s Game & Fish Magazine. Learn how to subscribe

When I started turkey hunting as a clueless 14-year-old, the loudest voices in the expert turkey space all said the same thing:

Yelp three times and shut up. Those were the dark ages of turkey hunting.

Since then, we’ve learned just how conversational turkeys can be—and how deep their vocabulary really is. To be a consistently successful turkey hunter, you need to understand this proclivity for conversation and know how to interact with turkeys accordingly.

1. YELPS

If you can’t yelp, you can’t call turkeys. This call functions to serve several purposes. The ladies use it to keep track of one another (gobblers too, just less frequently). Hens also use it to rope in a randy gobbler, and a good series of yelps often leads to other calls as intensity ramps up.

The key to understanding yelps is grasping cadence and structure. A yelp is a two-note call that drops off sharply at the end. Most beginners default to a one-note yelp, and it doesn’t work.

They also string their yelps together too quickly, which sounds unnatural. Whether you use a diaphragm call, slate or box, think “slow and purposeful” with your two-part yelps.

2. PURRS

Most of the purring you’ll hear from wild turkeys will come from hens as they preen themselves and slowly, contentedly pick their way past your blind. When birds fight, especially gobblers, they’ll engage in a souped-up purr that often transitions into other calls, but what most hunters should think about is the softer version. This is an all-clear, confidence-boosting call.

Whether you channel your inner Cajun and roll your Rs with a mouth call or drag a striker softly across a slate, this call is for close birds that need a little coaxing to cross the red line. It’s a great way to convince a hung-up gobbler that he should cover the last 50 or so yards.

3. CLUCKS

The cluck, a one-note sound that might remind you of that of a chicken, falls close to the purr on the vocalization spectrum. Content turkeys cluck, just like they purr. The two sounds are often made back-to-back, and if you learn how to do this, you can further sell the ruse that all is good with your faux flock.

The easiest way to do this is to end a purr on a slate call with a quick, soft pop of the striker. The key here is subtlety, just like it is if you make clucks with a mouth call. Content birds don’t scream their lungs out, so you want to keep your library voice going here. Again, if you’ve got birds that are hung up or respond negatively to more aggressive calling, clucking might be the ticket.

4. CUTTS

Cutting is the “come at me, bro” of the turkey vocabulary—though, technically, it’s more of a “come at me, sis.” This sound, which really ramps birds up, can be made like a cluck on a slate call but with some serious force and rapid-fire succession. It often triggers a dominant response from hens, which usually pulls in the boyfriends and can turn a dead setup into an action-packed gobble fest.

The cutt is also easy to make with a mouth call, but probably best created with a box call. Ensure you’re chalked up and confident, and tilt the paddle at as much an angle as you can. Then, bring it home with authority several times in a row.

Cutting, like all calling, is situationally specific. If you’ve got a hen that’s chatty, you’re off to a good start. You can also use the cutt around midday when nothing is going on, but you’ll want to start with softer yelps and purrs first. I often use two separate calls—a slate and a mouth call, for instance—to create calling sessions that sound like hens getting after one another. These sessions always lead to aggressive cutting, and they’ve brought in many longbeards over the years, especially on heavily pressured public ground.

5. GOBBLES

We all know what a gobble is, but most of us don’t actually know when to use it as a call. The best answer is “not very often.” Gobbling is something to consider if you know for certain that no one can potentially sneak up and shoot you with a load of No. 4s. It’s also a last resort for a hung-up gobbler that you can see but who just doesn’t believe your normal turkey talk. Occasionally, the competition aspect of throwing a gobble into the mix does the trick and you can coax a longbeard in closer.

There are gobble-shaker calls out there, but you can also hold a box call upside down and quickly shake it back and forth for a passable gobble. If you’re confident with a mouth call, you can shake your head like a lunatic and create a loud, realistic-sounding gobble that will have spit flying and your snoozing hunting partner checking his underwear. While a gobble might not be a great call for very many situations when you want to draw a longbeard into range, it’s an excellent locator call. In fact, in my experience, it’s the best one out there.

Turkey Calling
Read the situation and create the right sounds to communicate with birds. Starting subtly and building to aggressive calling often works best. (Photo by Tony. J. Peterson)

Locator Lowdown

Play a productive game of Marco Polo with toms.

As discussed, if you can gobble, you can get turkeys to gobble, which is the whole point of a locator call. Also, as mentioned, it’s not always smart to go around sounding exactly like the thing everyone in the woods is trying to kill. Fortunately, you’ve got other options.

Crow calls, owl hooters and even peacock calls are all available to spring longbeard chasers who just need to hear a few real birds to devise a plan. If you’re trying to roost a bird, an owl hooter is tough to beat (although a gobble is as good or better). If you’re running and gunning all day long and just want a midday bird to sound off, try a simple crow call. The best for this is a series of five caws, with the first three drawn out and the last two made very quickly (listen to real crows and this will make sense).

Spring Turkey Vocalizations
Clockwise from top left: Primos Veronica, HS Tongue Series, Zink Wicked Series Box, Flextone Potluck Glass.

CLUTCH CALLS

Seven of the best turkey calls to carry this spring

Owning—and knowing how to use—a variety of calls improves your odds in the spring. While plenty of options exist, running diaphragm calls like the Primos Veronica ($6.99; primos.com) is an excellent way to expand your vocabulary. This three-reed, spur-cut mouth call is designed so that users can produce everything from the high-pitched kee-kee to a low-and-slow raspy yelp. Another great option for mouth calls is the Hunter Specialties Tongue Series ($29.99; gsmoutdoors.com). A four-pack contains options for producing every sound a turkey can make thanks to the unique cuts of the latex.

Naturally, you’ll want more than diaphragm calls, and no turkey hunter worth his or her salt would be caught dead in the woods without a box call and a pot call. In the former category, it’s hard to find a better option than Zink’s Wicked Series Box ($119.99; zinkcalls.com). This premium call is hand-built, hand-tuned and is double-sided to allow for different tones. Pot call fanatics should check out Flextone’s Pot Luck Glass ($12.99; flextonegamecalls.com). This compact and weatherproof call is designed to keep working even when the rain comes, all while producing crisp, loud-as-you-need-them sounds.

.300 Blackout (BLK) vs. 5.56: What’s Best For You?

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Time to cut through all of the chatter.

The .300 Blackout (BLK) has been called everything from the 5.56 killer to the black mamba.

.300 BLK 123gr vs 200gr
.300 BLK 123gr vs 200gr

Designed by Advanced Armament Company as a replacement for the MP5SD, a 9mm sub-machine gun favored by special ops, it had to have more power, same sound level, and compatibility with the M4/AR-15.

The .300 BLK did exactly that…and gave civilians a serious upgrade for the AR-15.

.300 BLK AR-15 Pistols
.300 BLK AR-15 Pistols

But should you consider an AR or upper chambered for .300 BLK? What are the pros/cons?

We’ll walk you through the ballistics, cost, and real-world power of the .300 BLK vs 5.56/.223. And then if you want more…we have our standalone articles on the best uppers, ammo, & even optics.

.300 BLK 123gr vs 200gr

So, if you’ve ever caught yourself pondering the .300 BLK…keep reading.

.300 BLK History

The .300 BLK has its origins in the .300 Whisper, a round designed…as the name suggests…to be shot suppressed.

The case is formed by stretching out the case of a 5.56mm NATO and trimming it down slightly.

It is then stuffed with fast-burning powders and any number of bullets weighing from 110 to 220-grain.

Voila!

.300 BLK 123gr vs 200gr
.300 BLK 123gr vs 200gr

What you have now is the ultimate short-range thumper that will feed both supersonic and subsonic ammunition and get its full ballistic potential (complete burn of the powder) from a 9-inch barrel.

(L to R) 5.56 NATO and .300 BLK compared to the .30 Carbine
Ballistic Advantage .300 BLK Barrels, 10.3 vs 9 Inch

The .300 BLK is really what two long protracted wars in the Middle East have taught us about the modern gunfight.

You need a hard-hitting, short, light, and quiet, gun that will own 0 to 300 yards.

The AR-15/.300 BLK combo does this markedly better than the 5.56 NATO.

Why You May Want a .300 BLK Upper/Rifle

The .300 BLK has easily been the most successful new caliber in the last 20 years.

Besides the easy conversion between 5.56 and .300 BLK, the .300 BLK does a lot the 5.56 can’t.

First off, it’s a very versatile load with projectiles weights ranging from 110 grains to 220 grains.

.30 Cal and 5.56 Suppressors
(L to R) 5.56 NATO, .300 BLK, .30 Carbine

The 110-grain rounds are supersonic, and the 220 subsonic.

A subsonic round is much easier to suppress, and much quieter when suppressed. The .300 BLK also reaches peak ballistic potential from a 9-inch barrel.

.300 BLK vs 5.56 Table
.30 Cal and 5.56 Suppressors

The 5.56 requires a 20-inch barrel to reach peak ballistic performance.

.300 Blackout vs. 5.56 NATO

Subsonic .300 Blackout

Strengths & Weaknesses

Both .300 BLK and 5.56 NATO are intermediate-class rifle cartridges for target shooting, hunting, home defense, and plinking.

The 5.56 is half the cost of 300 BLK and is available in more high-end loading suitable for precision rifle fire.

It also shoots flatter, experiences less recoil, and ammunition weighs about 40% less.

Daniel Defense DDM4ISR Shoot House
5.56

The .300 BLK offers a wider range of projectile choices, thanks to the .30 caliber bore, burns its full potential in a 9-inch barrel, and is a much better choice for hunting.

It also has the ability to cycle both super and subsonic ammunition without modification.

Terminal Ballistics 556 vs 300 BLK
Subsonic .300 Blackout

The .300 BLK also shows its strengths when short-barreled rifles and silencers are involved.

hd overpen testing 5.56 rifle
Navigating tight corners…the .300 BLK is a nice option.

For a duty rifle that will conduct CQB work, this cartridge is a godsend.

Exterior & Terminal Ballistics

300 BLK

In the table above you can see the compared ballistics of both the .300 BLK and the 5.56 NATO.

It shows the barrels that the cartridges were designed around…20-inches for the 5.56, 9-inches for the .300 BLK, and the most popular civilian barrel length of 16-inches.

Exterior Ballistics

Exterior ballistics are the qualities associated with how a projectile flies through the air — wind drift, bullet drop, and zero range all fall into this category.

You can see above that the 5.56 is significantly flatter than the .300 BLK in flight. This is due to a faster velocity.

Popular 5.56 and .223 Ammo

The .300 BLK uses bullets with a higher ballistic coefficient but isn’t moving fast enough to take advantage of its sleeker projectiles.

This is why the 5.56 shoots flatter and with less wind drift despite having almost half as much energy.

Terminal Ballistics

Terminal ballistics of a round are the qualities it has when it hits the target.

The round’s sectional density, the relationship of its mass and its weight, its ability to penetrate rather than fragment, and the wound channel it creates due to its bore size are all the study of terminal ballistics.

It’s important to note that while energy numbers can give you an idea of power, it’s only a single data point.

To the untrained observer, the .300 BLK seems to have the edge in terminal ballistics.

FN 15 on the range
.300 BLK

The stouter bullets, with more mass of a larger caliber, seem to be the more effective round.

While the .300 BLK does have slight obstacle defeating capabilities it isn’t markedly better in performance than the 5.56 with the correct loading.

Modern bullet design is closing the gap between calibers and making the smaller bores more and more effective.

Additionally, the 5.56mm NATO was designed to break up, tumble and flip end over end when it encounters a target.

tiny apartment
Popular 5.56 and .223 Ammo

This is called high-velocity projectile fragmentation and deformation.

As far as a clear-cut winner goes…it entirely depends on what you want from the round.

General Shooting

Target shooting, training, or informal plinking, shooting is just plain fun.

It can get expensive so go with 5.56 NATO.

Home Defense AR-15
FN-15 on the range

The .300 BLK’s benefits just aren’t needed when all you’re doing is punching paper.

Look for bulk cheap 5.56mm and use it. You can always switch to .300 BLK when the time comes.

Home Defense

Your home is your castle and for keeping the peace you should walk softly and carry a rifle.

.300 BLK and 5.56 both have their pros and cons and what’s best for one person, may not be the best for another.

The best selling point for .300 BLK is that it can be used with a suppressor and a short barrel — both of which are great for home defense.

Deer hunting with kids? Absolutely.
The Daniel Defense DDM4ISR is an integrally suppressed .300 BLK.

A short barrel makes it easier to move around your home and a suppressor protects you and your loved ones’ hearing.

That said, a major downside to .300 BLK in home defense is they have a lot of barrier penetration. Meaning that if you miss (or even if you do hit your target) there is a very good chance those rounds will carry through the wall.

Over penetration makes .300 BLK a very poor choice for anyone living in an apartment.

Trail Cam Bears
Apartment living do be like this sometimes.

On the other hand, 5.56 has poor barrier penetration (it will still go through several layers of drywall, but loses effectiveness much faster than .300 BLK).

So it might be a better fit for apartment living.

Hunting

With modern bullet designs, the gaps between the power of calibers are shrinking.

But what you’re hunting and the range are the primary factors when choosing a hunting round.

MTM AR-15 Mag Can
Hunting depends on the game and the range.

If your quarry will include only small game, predators, or mid-sized deer at ranges inside 100 to 150-yards then go for the 5.56.

If you plan on hunting medium or large game — such as deer, hogs, or smaller bears — the .300 BLK is far superior.

The extra mass gives more reliable penetration than the 5.56. And the typical hunting ranges of these animals mean that the slight disadvantage of the trajectory is negligible.

Daniel Defense DDM4ISR Shoot House
Hunting these? You might want something beefier.

However, if you’re looking to hunt any game at distances greater than 150-yards or game larger than an above-average whitetail — you should look at cartridges with a little more oomph to ensure ethical kills.

SHTF

Shoot both!

Uppers available for cheap online can make your weapons much more versatile.

Pair of .300 BLK Uppers
What about when SHTF and you’re trying to outrun a horde of zombies?

Because the .300 BLK is derived from the case of the 5.56, all you have to do to switch caliber is change the barrel. In an AR-15 the best way to do this is to get a second upper receiver.

Keep all your mags, high-quality bolt, lower receiver, and take advantage of both cartridges.

.300 Blackout (BLK) vs. 5.56: What’s Best For You?
Get all the uppers!

.300 Blackout Safety

I do want to note one thing before you run out and get a new .300 BLK upper…you NEED to be careful when switching between uppers or even when you have a dedicated .300 BLK rifle and a 5.56 rifle.

.300 BLK can chamber in most 5.56 barrels, however, if you try to shoot it – your barrel (and sometimes more) will literally burst. Explosively.

.300 Blackout (BLK) vs. 5.56: What’s Best For You?
Like this…

Make sure you keep ammo and mags separate.

Personally, I keep them organized by using different color mags — FDE and black for 5.56 and Olive Drab for .300 BLK. I also double and triple-check things before loading a mag into the rifle.

.300 Blackout (BLK) vs. 5.56: What’s Best For You?
Don’t just slam them all in here…

Conclusion

The .300 BLK won’t ever supplant the 5.56 for the most ubiquitous AR-15 cartridge but it does have some key areas where it really shines.

.300 Blackout (BLK) vs. 5.56: What’s Best For You?
DDM4ISR

Most notably, it does great in CQB environments or alongside suppressors and can run on your existing AR-15 — so long as you get a .300 BLK upper.

In short, we love the versatility of this cartridge.

Pair of .300 BLK Uppers

Does a .300 BLK make sense for you? We’ve got a lot more where this came from!

  • Best .300 BLK Uppers
  • Best .300 BLK Ammo
  • Best .300 BLK Optics

Most Accurate 22 Rifle at 100 Yards

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Originally posted here.

When it comes to precision shooting, having the most accurate 22 rifle at 100 yards can make a world of difference.

Whether you’re a competitive shooter, a small game hunter, or simply enjoy hitting the bullseye with unmatched precision, finding the right rifle is crucial.

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the realm of 22 rifles and pinpoint the 22 rifle that exhibits the highest level of accuracy when shooting at a distance of 100 yards.

Faxon FX22, Crimson Trace Rimfire scope, and CCI Stingers

So, grab your coffee, sit back, and let’s dive into the world of precision rimfire shooting!

What Makes a 22 Rifle Accurate at 100 Yards?

Before we delve into the specific rifle we’ve chosen, it’s essential to understand the factors that contribute to accuracy at 100 yards. Here are the key elements to consider:

Barrel Quality and Length

The quality and length of the barrel play a significant role in determining a rifle’s accuracy. A well-crafted barrel with precise rifling and a suitable length can stabilize the bullet and minimize its deviation, resulting in improved accuracy.

Known for their phenomenal rifle and pistol barrels, Faxon Firearms has stepped into the rimfire barrel game in a big way.

FAXON RIMFIRE 16″ STRAIGHT FLUTED BULL BARREL FOR 10/22

The barrel used here is manufactured from 416-R stainless steel, given 6 groove rifling at a 1:16 twist, and a Recessed Target Crown. Additionally, the barrel is finished in a Black Nitride for added protection from the elements.

Action Type

Different action types, such as bolt action, semi-automatic, and lever action, have varying degrees of accuracy.

Bolt action rifles are known for their exceptional precision due to their inherent design, which locks the bolt tightly into the barrel, minimizing movement during the firing process.

However, the FX22 bolt design by Faxon Firearms closes that gap significantly.

FAXON RIMFIRE BOLT ASSEMBLY FOR 10/22

Related – Ruger 10/22 Bolt Upgrade By Faxon Firearms

Trigger Quality

A crisp and consistent trigger is essential for accuracy. A smooth and light trigger pull enables shooters to achieve more precise shots, reducing the risk of jerking the trigger and throwing the shot.

Faxon utilizes the proven Ruger BX-Trigger in the FX22 rifles.

RUGER BX-TRIGGER FOR 10/22

One of the standout features of the BX-Trigger® is its significantly reduced pull weight. While the standard 10/22® trigger typically has a pull weight of around 6 pounds, the BX-Trigger® brings this down to approximately 2.75 pounds.

This reduced pull weight translates into a smoother and more responsive trigger pull, allowing for greater accuracy and control over those longer shots.

Ammunition Selection

Choosing the right ammunition is vital for accuracy. Factors like bullet weight, velocity, and bullet design can affect the trajectory and stability of the bullet, ultimately impacting accuracy.

Our two favorites are CCI Stinger and Lapua Center-X.

CCI Stingers are the gold standard in small game hunting. They are fast, accurate, and deadly thanks to its copper-plated 32-grain hollow point bullet.

CCI 22 LR STINGER CPHP 32GR

Lapua Center-X is generally accepted as the gold standard for long-range .22 LR shooting.

Most Accurate 22 Rifle at 100 Yards

LAPUA CENTER-X – 250 ROUNDS

If you’re shooting in competitive matches that are 100 yards or more, then Lapua Center-X is your ticket.

Optics

Having high-quality optics, such as scopes, can greatly enhance accuracy by providing a clear sight picture and magnification for precise target acquisition.

Getting an optic specifically designed for the 22LR round, such as the Crimson Trace Brushline Rimfire, is going to greatly increase your accuracy out to 100 yards.

BRUSHLINE 4-12X40MM BDC-RIMFIRE

The Crimson Trace Brushline 4-12x40mm scope with the BDC Rimfire reticle has been specifically designed to enhance the hunting experience for those pursuing small game. This exceptional scope features a 1-inch tube constructed from aerospace-grade aluminum, which not only makes it incredibly lightweight but also ensures its durability even in demanding conditions.

The scope has undergone rigorous environmental testing to guarantee its reliability, and it has been nitrogen-purged to prevent fogging, making it completely waterproof. Furthermore, its shockproof design ensures that it can withstand the bumps and jolts commonly encountered in the field.

One of the standout features of this scope is the MOC (Multi-Coated) ELD (Extra-Low Dispersion) glass, which provides exceptional clarity and optimal light transmission. This advanced glass technology ensures a sharp and vivid image, allowing hunters to spot their targets with ease.

The magnification ring and turret of this scope are designed with aggressive knurling, enabling effortless adjustments. This means that hunters can quickly and accurately adjust their magnification levels and make precise turret movements without any difficulties.

Overall, the Crimson Trace Brushline 4-12x40mm scope with the BDC Rimfire reticle offers hunters a superb optic that combines lightweight construction, durability, weather resistance, superior glass quality, and ease of use.

Most Accurate 22 Rifle at 100 Yards: Faxon FX22

The Faxon Firearms FX22 line of firearms is meticulously crafted to deliver an unparalleled plinking and target shooting experience.

This exceptional line encompasses a diverse selection of rifles and a pistol, all meticulously chambered in the versatile and cost-effective 22 Long Rifle cartridge.

Irrespective of whether you are a novice or an expert marksman, the FX22 line offers steadfast and precise firearms suitable for a wide array of shooting endeavors, ranging from casual backyard plinking to competitive shooting events.

The FX22 line presents an extensive array of configurations to cater to your specific preferences, including rifles with various barrel lengths, handguard styles, and stocks, along with a compact pistol option. This ensures that there is an FX22 firearm ideally suited to fulfill your unique requirements.

As a result, these firearms have gained tremendous popularity among shooters of all skill levels who seek both reliability and precision. If you are in pursuit of a versatile and cost-effective line of firearms designed explicitly for plinking and target shooting, look no further than the remarkable Faxon Firearms FX22 line. It is your ultimate solution.

Faxon FX22 Grey Birch MFG Chassis

Out of all the options available in the FX22 platform, the Grey Birch MFG Chassis is our favorite.

FAXON FX22 RIFLE, GBMFG CHASSIS, 16″ BARREL

The FX22 is our favorite rifle due to its exceptional features and top-notch construction. It is built with the Grey Birch MFG “La Chassis,” providing a solid and reliable platform for shooting. The chassis is constructed from Grey Birch polymer, which offers durability and stability while keeping the overall weight of the rifle low.

One of the standout features of the FX22 is its 16″ Medium Fluted Barrel made from high-quality 416-R Stainless Steel. This barrel not only ensures durability but also offers exceptional precision. The fluting helps to reduce weight and improve heat dissipation, making it an excellent choice for extended shooting sessions. The barrel is finished with Black Nitride, providing added protection against corrosion and wear while giving the rifle a sleek and attractive appearance.

The sporter chamber type and 1:16 twist rate make the FX22 well-suited for hunting and reliable performance. The 1/2×28 muzzle thread pitch allows for easy installation of various muzzle devices, giving you the flexibility to customize your shooting experience according to your preferences.

The FX22 receiver is constructed of 6061-T6 Aluminum, known for its strength and light weight. It is finished with a Black Hardcoat Anodize, ensuring long-lasting durability even under challenging conditions. The integrated 0-MOA 1913 Picatinny Rail on the receiver makes it effortless to mount your favorite optics and accessories, enhancing the rifle’s versatility.

The bolt of the FX22 is made of 17-4 Stainless Steel, renowned for its corrosion resistance and strength. The firing pin profile is round, ensuring reliable ignition and consistent performance. The Tandemkross® Spartan Skeletonized Charging Handle allows for quick and easy charging, adding to the overall convenience and efficiency of the rifle.

Another notable feature of the FX22 is the inclusion of the Ruger® BX-Trigger®. This trigger offers a light and crisp ~2.75 lb trigger pull, enabling precise and accurate shooting. With this trigger, you can expect improved accuracy and better control over your shots, making it an excellent choice for target shooting or enhancing your shooting skills.

In conclusion, the FX22 stands out as our favorite rifle due to its outstanding combination of features. From its durable and precision-made barrel to its lightweight and sturdy receiver, this rifle offers reliability, accuracy, and versatility. With the added convenience of the Tandemkross® Spartan Skeletonized Charging Handle and the superb Ruger® BX-Trigger®, the FX22 provides an exceptional shooting experience for both hunters and shooting enthusiasts alike.

Related – 3 Ruger 10/22 Mods from Faxon Firearms

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How accurate is a .22 at 100 yards?

While the .22 LR demonstrates effectiveness within a range of 150 yards (140 meters), its typical effective range is considerably shorter.

When using a high-velocity 22-caliber round at a distance of 100 yards, the bullet will, on average, deviate 5-6 inches below your line of sight. At 150 yards, this deviation increases to 20 inches.

For squirrels and rabbits, the maximum effective range is usually 75 to 100 yards, with a more realistic range of 25 to 50 yards, depending on the rifle and the shooter. Bullet drop becomes negligible within such ranges.

What is the most accurate 22 rimfire?

When it comes to accurate .22 rimfire rifles, one notable option that stands out is the Faxon FX22. The FX22 is renowned for its exceptional precision and reliability, making it a top contender for shooters seeking a highly accurate rimfire rifle.

The Faxon FX22 boasts a range of features that contribute to its accuracy. It is equipped with a 16″ Medium Fluted Barrel made from high-quality 416-R Stainless Steel, ensuring both durability and precision.

The FX22’s sporter chamber type and 1:16 twist rate further contribute to its accuracy. This chamber type and twist rate combination ensures reliable performance and precise bullet stabilization, resulting in improved shot placement at various distances.

The FX22’s bolt, made of 17-4 Stainless Steel, ensures reliable function and contributes to consistent accuracy. The firing pin profile is round, further promoting reliable ignition and shot consistency.

Additionally, the FX22 is equipped with a Ruger® BX-Trigger®, which offers a light and crisp ~2.75 lb trigger pull. This trigger enhances accuracy by providing a smooth and consistent trigger break, allowing shooters to maintain precise control over their shots.

What is the most accurate 22 caliber cartridge?

The .22 Long Rifle (LR) is widely regarded as a highly accurate .22 caliber cartridge, suitable for a variety of shooting applications.

The .22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire (.22 WMR) offers increased velocity and energy, contributing to improved accuracy at longer distances.

Lastly, the .22 Hornet, although a centerfire cartridge, is recognized for its exceptional accuracy in specialized firearms. Ultimately, individual preferences, shooting scenarios, and firearm compatibility play a significant role in determining the most accurate .22 caliber cartridge for each shooter.

Conclusion

Finding the most accurate 22 rifle at 100 yards can greatly enhance your shooting experience and precision.

The Faxon FX22 series of 22 rifles offer exceptional accuracy, build quality, and features that cater to both beginners and experienced marksmen.

Remember to consider factors like barrel quality, action type, trigger, and ammunition selection when making your choice.

Whether you’re hitting the range for practice or heading into the field for small game hunting, the Faxon FX22 will be your trusted companion.

How Smart Are Deer? (EQ, Brain Size & Intelligence)

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A lot of animals, over the years, have proved to be quite intelligent but none has measured up to humans. Of all mammals, humans are said to be the smartest. Having said that, there are some animals that display behaviors that make us wonder what goes on in their head. A deer is one of them.

If you’re here, you’re probably asking the same question. So, how smart are deer?

In this article, we will look at whether or not deer are smart and try to measure the level of their intelligence.

Are deer smart?

Deer are ruminant mammals belonging to the Cervidae family. Some species belonging to that family are White-tailed deer, mule deer, black-tailed deer, elk, moose, red deer, caribou, fallow deer, roe deer, pud, and chital among others.

Since deer are mammals, they can be said to be somewhat intellectual animals. They might not be as smart as you think but yes, they are quite smart. You see this intelligence playing out in how they search for food and various survival tactics they display in order to evade predators in the face of danger.

How smart are deer?

Deer are believed to have an EQ of 1, which indicates that they are averagely intelligent. So, they are actually smarter than most people give them credit for. They are intelligent enough to detect changes in the weather and have developed various means to survive in different seasons.

For instance, they know where to find food and have a keen sense of smell to detect humans and food from miles away. Deer are also known to have acute hearing and good vision, which are all signs of smartness.

Deer brain size

The brain is the controlling organ of a human being. The same can be said about ruminants such as deer. A deer’s brain measures around 4 by 3 inches, or the size of a person’s fist.

A deer’s brain is where it assimilates and processes information gotten from other sensory organs in the body.

Most sensory information that can trigger a deer’s response is obtained through vision and auditory mechanisms. When this information is obtained, their brain quickly processes it and responds. This helps them in evading hunters and other predators.

What is the smartest deer species?

Based on research and the experiences of several hunters, the whitetail doe is tagged as the smartest deer in the woods.

In fact, old does are the hardest to kill because of their keen senses and wariness, which is often seen in their swift, crafty movements and response in the face of danger.

In case you don’t know, a doe is a female deer. Older female whitetails don’t just look out for themselves, but also for other deer. So, they’re always on high alert!

How smart are deer compared to humans?

Deer brains are roughly 1/6th the size of human brains. While they have a heightened sense of smell compared to humans, they lack our capacity for critical and metacognitive reasoning.

They seem to be very good at finding food and evading predators. But humans possess far more superior cognitive capacity. For instance, humans have languages but deer don’t.

How smart are deer compared to dogs?

Even though deer are smart, they are not as smart as dogs. Several dog species, like huskies, are so smart that they can imitate English words spoken by their owners. This is something we don’t know deer to be capable of.

Also, like deer, dogs can seek food and evade predators. It’s quite easier to train a dog compared to a deer. Besides intelligence, another reason for this is that deer are wild animals.

Having said that, some dog breeds are not as smart as others, but in general, I will always bet on a dog’s intelligence over a deer’s.

How smart are whitetail deer?

Also known as Virginia deer, whitetail deer is a medium-sized deer that is endemic to North America, Central America, and South America, as far south as Peru and Bolivia. It primarily occupies high mountain environments.

When we observe the level of smartness in a whitetail deer, there are a lot of characters that show proof that they do indeed have the ability to reason, take rational actions, remember, and react. If this were not the case, the lineage of deer would never have survived.

Whitetail deer have very sharp senses of smell, vision, and hearing, which makes it difficult for hunters to catch them, as well as predators. More so, when a doe births, even for the first time, she takes care of the affair as if she herself had handled the delivery of babies before.

Also if you miss a shot on a mature whitetail from your aim or startle the deer, it would be almost impossible to get it at the same spot. The deer might continue to use the area around, but it will stay well away from that spot because it recalls the incident.

Are deer smarter than cows?

Cows are one of the smartest domestic animals. They possess adept problem-solving skills. They are as intelligent as a three-year-old child.

Compared to cows and other domestic farm animals, deer are more intelligent. They are capable of adjusting to food shortages and can avoid hazardous conditions.

One of the things that distinguish a deer from a cow is their good sense of smell. They are thought to have an almost identical sense of smell to dogs. Their excellent sense of smell helps them to find food easily and escape predators.

Break Barrel Air Rifle Scope

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“Enhance Your Precision: Explore the Best Break Barrel Air Rifle Scopes for Unparalleled Accuracy and Target Acquisition.”

Break barrel air rifle scope

break barrel air rifle scope

A break barrel air rifle scope is a crucial accessory for any shooter using a break barrel air rifle. Designed specifically to enhance accuracy and precision, this type of scope is mounted on top of the rifle’s barrel and provides magnification for better target acquisition. With its advanced optics and adjustable features, a break barrel air rifle scope allows shooters to make precise shots over longer distances.

One of the key advantages of a break barrel air rifle scope is its ease of use. The break barrel design allows for quick and simple reloading, making it an ideal choice for both beginners and experienced shooters. The scope ensures that every shot counts by providing clear visibility of the target, even in low light conditions. Whether you are hunting or participating in target shooting competitions, a break barrel air rifle scope greatly enhances your chances of hitting your mark with accuracy and consistency.

In conclusion, a break barrel air rifle scope is a valuable accessory for enhancing accuracy and precision in shooting. It offers improved visibility, adjustable magnification, and reliable performance. Whether for hunting or target practice, investing in a compatible and high-quality scope can greatly enhance the overall shooting experience with a break barrel air rifle.

Where Should Trotlines Be Set? | 4 Things to Consider

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Trotlining is one of the oldest fishing methods and still one of the most fun and reliable ways to ensure a good catch. There is no faster way to fill the freezer than learning to master the trotline. Even as a 10-year-old, I found that setting one up was a fairly easy lift. However, picking the best location takes some skill.

Trotlines should be set where there is some kind of current. A gentle lake current, such as an inlet stream, the fork where two streams or rivers come together, and gentle river eddies are all perfect trotline areas. Trotlines should never be set where state regulations make them illegal.

When it comes to setting trotlines, the general idea is easy. Stretch a line with a number of baited hooks hanging from it across a promising bit of stream, anchoring it on both ends. How complicated it gets from there depends on the style of the angler and the savvy of the fish. This article covers the basics of placing trotlines plus a few good ideas to try.

Man Setting a Trotline From a Boat

1. Locate the Current to Set Your Trotline

When it comes to setting trotlines for catfish, one of the most important things is to set the line where “catfish will come to feed.” Many fish love moving water and will usually travel upstream to find food that they smell in the water while they are downstream.

While several species are notorious for hiding out in holes and undercuts when they come to feed, they tend to hunt where the water is a little shallower, and it’s moving. When pole fishing, anglers try to lure a bite while they are in their hiding place. However, trotline fishing depends on the fish coming out to find food, so natural feeding places must be identified.

  • Look in river bends where the current swirls sideways a little, bringing food into the current.
  • Stream junctions where two or more streams flow together, causing a swirling smorgasbord of snacks brought downstream.
  • Other places where the current will bring tasty morsels downstream. This does not mean fast-moving water, necessarily, but areas where the stream should bring fresh bites that a fish will come looking for.
  • Lakes can be hard to trotline, especially when regulations allow only one trotline per angler. It is hard to decide where to place it until a honey hole is discovered. Walk or cruise the lake to discover areas where the water has some kind of current. Inlet areas are perfect. Start by trotline fishing those areas with anchors.

Once a promising area is identified, the trotline can be set with bait so that the fish is not disappointed.

This video gives some additional great tips for both finding a good location and what times of year to set a line:

Related The 4 Best Tasting Types of Panfish.

2. Run the Trotline From Tree to Tree

The easiest way to set a catfish trotline is to anchor between two trees, sturdy tree roots, or two stumps.

  • Anchor one end to a tree on one side of the stream or river.
  • Boat or swim across to the other side and anchor the opposite end to a tree on the other bank.
  • Small weights should be placed at intervals along the line to keep it from floating up.

Catfish feed on and near the bottom, so a bunch of bait floating high up in the current will not be very effective. Weights placed at intervals should keep the line evenly submerged. The height can be adjusted by adding or taking away slack on the lines fixed to the trees on either side.

3. Run the Trotline at an Angle and Vary the Depth

Experienced anglers have figured out a few ways to maximize the catch on trotlines. The key is envisioning how the fish are going to enter the fishing area and what they will be looking for. As they swim up toward a gentle current such as a stream inlet to a lake, they will also vary their depth as the bottom ascends to join the stream.

  • Set trotlines at a 45-degree angle to the current, or as close as possible. A fish who is swimming upstream in search of food will have a single chance to spot and bite at bait set in a straight line. Put a nice slant on the trotline and increase the chances of a bite with every swish of the fish’s tail as it cruises up the line.
  • Set trotlines at an uneven depth. The river bottom or lake bottom is not an even depth. Lines set in a straight line and all at the same depth will likely set some baits in the mud, while some are hanging too high in the current. Know the bottom. Set the line high toward the bank and low in the middle to follow the streambed.
  • Sometimes the best setup is to have one end anchored to the bank and the other end anchored in the middle of the stream to place the trotline across a little current swirl that will be irresistible to catfish.

Be willing to think outside the box but within state regulations when it comes to setting trotlines.

4. The Floating Trotline

A different way to set trotlines is to create a floating trotline with longer lines. This method uses the current to help bob the baited hooks, increasing the temptation on the end of each snood.

  • Make a regular trotline setup, but do not anchor the ends to trees or stumps.
  • Each end of the trotline has a separate nylon anchor line that attaches to anchors a few feet below the trotline on the bottom. Think of the setup as a capital H, with the middle bar being the length of the trotline. There is an anchor on the base of each upright of the H.
  • Each anchor line also has a floating buoy on the top to keep the anchor line tight between the anchor and the buoy. Imagine the buoys being placed on the top of each upright on the H.
  • Floats are attached with line leads at intervals along the trotline to keep it bobbing up in the water rather than sagging onto the bottom. These floats will be visible on the top of the water, but the trotline will be a few feet under the water, suspended by the float lines.

This is a great way to trotline, especially in lakes where there are not good shoreline anchor points anyway. Plus, the depth of the trotline can be adjusted by attaching longer leads between the trotline and the floats.

Having trouble spotting your trotlines? Check out this video which has a really good idea:

Make Sure the Trotline is Legal

Some states have banned trotlines altogether, while other states have regulations regarding the type, makeup, and placement of trotlines. There are a lot of different reasons for this.

  • Trotlines stretched across navigable waterways are hazardous, and in nearly all states, this is illegal.
  • Some states require that trotlines have identification on them and that they be removed within a certain timeframe. Those left past the allotted time are considered forfeit.
  • Other states ban live bait or have regulations on the type of bait that can be used on trotlines.
  • Some states disallow certain kinds of lines, hooks, weights, and floats.
  • Some states allow trot lining during the day but not overnight.

Whether the trotline is built or purchased, it is important to make sure that the line falls within the state and county Fish and Game regulations. Illegal trotlines will be confiscated, and the anglers can face heavy fines for poaching.

Final Thoughts

Trotlines are a fun, efficient, and traditional way to catch a mess of catfish and other bottom-feeders like crabs. The key is to be willing to think like a fish and try different ways of trotline fishing until the perfect setup is discovered.

As with anything, persistence is key. You have to learn what works best in your location and what setup brings in the most fish. Of course, as you know, that challenge is the fun part and why we are doing this in the first place.

Thanks for reading!

For more, check out 4 Best Tasting Freshwater Fish (And How To Prepare Them).

Image courtesy of K.C. District U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

Best Glocks Today: Reviewed by Special Operations Veterans and Professional Shooters

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Best Glocks

In the world of handguns, few names command as much respect and admiration as Glock. Renowned for their reliability, durability, and adaptability, Glock pistols have earned their place in the holsters of law enforcement, military personnel, and responsible gun owners worldwide.

Our team of special operations veterans and pro shooters have been shooting Glock models for years, on active duty, in competition, and as civilian concealed carriers. Together, they have over 200 years of experience shooting Glocks and can provide valuable insight to anyone looking to buy a Glock pistol.

In this extensive guide, we’ll delve deep into the realm of Glock pistols, exploring their history, shared features, model variations, and, most importantly, the best Glocks available today.

Background

Before we dive into the specifics of Glock pistols, let’s briefly touch on their origin. Our journey begins with the visionary engineer Gaston Glock, an Austrian entrepreneur with a polymer and synthetic materials background.

In the early 1980s, Glock responded to a request from the Austrian military to develop a new handgun, marking the inception of the Glock pistol.

Gaston Glock’s innovative design incorporated a polymer frame, a striker-fired mechanism, and a straightforward yet reliable operation. These groundbreaking elements catapulted Glock to the forefront of the firearms industry, forever changing the landscape of handguns.

Best Glock Pistols

Choosing the Right Glock for You

Purpose

Purpose or use of your Glock

First, determine the primary purpose for which you intend to use the firearm.

If it’s concealed carry, opt for a compact or subcompact model like the Glock 19, 43X, or 26, which balance concealability with firepower.

For home defense, consider a full-size or compact Glock, such as the Glock 17 or Glock 19, offering a blend of size, capacity, and accuracy.

In professional or duty settings, prioritize reliability and durability, making the full-size Glock 17 or Glock 22 popular.

Competitive shooters will want pistols optimized for accuracy and performance, with the Glock 34, designed specifically for competitions, being an excellent option with its extended barrel and improved trigger.

Frame Type

Pistol Calibers

Frame type is another crucial consideration. Glock offers three main frame types: full-size, compact, and subcompact, though there are also some other variants on these.

Full-size frames provide a comfortable grip, making them ideal for duty use and competition, while compact frames, like the Glock 19, offer versatility, suitable for concealed carry and general use.

Subcompact frames, such as the Glock 43X and Glock 26, prioritize deep concealment and portability.

Full-size and compact frames are great duty sized handguns, while compact and subcompact frames are both good for shooters looking for a carry gun.

Caliber

Glock MOS

Your choice of pistol cartridge matters as well. 9mm is the most popular for its manageable recoil, higher capacity, and affordability, suitable for various purposes.

.45 ACP delivers substantial stopping power but with more recoil, favored by those prioritizing larger caliber rounds. .40 S&W provides a compromise between 9mm and .45 Auto in terms of power and capacity, often chosen for law enforcement.

Capacity

Glock Gen 4 vs. Gen 5

Next, consider magazine capacity. Standard capacity magazines range from 10 to 17 rounds, striking a balance between capacity and concealability.

However, extended magazines, available as aftermarket accessories, can increase capacity, offering extra rounds, sometimes even without altering the pistol’s overall size.

Carefully assessing these factors ensures you’ll choose the right Glock pistol that aligns perfectly with your specific needs and preferences.

MOS or Standard Models

Best Glocks Today: Reviewed by Special Operations Veterans and Professional Shooters

“MOS” in Glock terminology stands for “Modular Optic System.” Glock MOS models are equipped with features that allow for the easy attachment of optical sights, such as red dot sights or reflex sights, directly onto the pistol’s slide.

The Glock MOS system typically consists of a milled slot or plate on the slide that accommodates various mounting plates or adapters. Shooters can then attach compatible optical sights to these mounting plates, allowing them to co-witness with the pistol’s standard sights or provide an unobstructed view through the optic.

Gen 4 vs. Gen 5

Best Glocks Today: Reviewed by Special Operations Veterans and Professional Shooters

Glock has introduced several generations of pistols, with Gen 4 and Gen 5 being the most recent.

Perhaps the most noticeable of these changes is removing the finger grooves previously found on Glock grips to accommodate shooters of all hand sizes better. Glock also improved the grip texture to help ensure a firm grip and front slide serrations to make racking the slide easier.

While the overall dimensions between the Gen 4 and Gen 5 remain relatively similar, eagle-eyed enthusiasts will spot a slight increase in width for the Gen 5 model. This minor alteration, though subtle, might pose compatibility challenges with specific Gen 4 accessories, particularly holsters.

Glock also widened the mag well, facilitating faster reloads, though it’s essential to remember that proper training remains crucial for mastering the art of swift magazine changes.

For southpaw shooters, Glock took another step in the right direction by adding an ambidextrous slide stop on the Gen 5. This thoughtful addition makes it much easier for left-handed shooters to engage the slide without the need to adjust their grip.

Finally, Gen 5 Glocks boast both a barrel upgrade and trigger upgrade, promising improved accuracy and a more refined shooting experience.

However, you can’t go wrong with Gen 4, either. Both generations are well-regarded and have their devoted followers, so if you’re not too worried about these differences, you may be able to save a bit of money by going with a Gen 4 model.

FAQs

Do Glocks have a safety?

While Glocks don’t have a manual safety or grip safety, Glocks do feature a unique safety system called their “Safe Action” system. This three part safety system includes a trigger safety, firing pin safety, and drop safety to ensure that Glocks cannot be fired unless the trigger is directly and completely pressed.

What are the best Glock sights?

Glock factory sights are known for being, well, not the greatest. For that reason, many Glock owners opt to upgrade the stock Glock sights for aftermarket sights. Choosing the best Glock sights largely depends on your personal preferences and use cases.

Some popular options include tritium night sights for low-light shooting and red dot sights for enhanced target acquisition.

What are the best Glock triggers?

The best Glock trigger is a matter of personal preference, as different shooters have varying preferences for trigger weight and feel. Some aftermarket options include the Apex Tactical trigger and the ZEV Technologies trigger, which allow customization to suit your liking.

Why are Glocks so popular?

Glocks have achieved popularity due to their reputation for reliability, simplicity, and versatility. These reliable pistols are known for functioning flawlessly in various conditions and requiring minimal maintenance, making them a dependable choice for a wide range of users.

The Bottom Line

That brings us to a close on the best Glocks. Glock pistols have rightfully earned their place as some of the most trusted and widely used firearms in the world.

Whether you’re a seasoned shooter or a novice exploring the world of handguns, there’s likely a Glock model that aligns with your needs and preferences, and with this guide to the best Glock pistols, you should have all the information that you need to choose the perfect Glock for you.

Remember, responsible firearm ownership entails not only choosing the right firearm but also obtaining proper training and adhering to safety practices. Embrace the responsibility that comes with gun ownership, and enjoy shooting responsibly.

By considering your purpose, frame type, caliber preference, and capacity requirements, you can confidently select the ideal Glock pistol for your specific needs. As you embark on your journey with Glock, prioritize safety, continuous training, and responsible firearm usage. Happy shooting!

Benjamin Bulldog M357 Test Review .357 Caliber

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FIRST, SOME HISTORY

Well, here’s a surprise! Although HAM has kept you covered on Benjamin Bulldog progress since before its launch, we’ve never published a comprehensive shooting test review before. So now we’re shooting the Bulldog M357!

The Benjamin Bulldog was first launched at the 2015 SHOT Show. But there had been a “sneak peak” before this. On 14 July 2014 – yes, nearly nine years ago! – HAM brought you the first, brief, details of a new .357 caliber replacement for the Benjamin Rogue.

This was the first sighting of the Bulldog. It was certainly demolishing cinder blocks at 55 yards and we were all mightily impressed!

Since that time, HAM has featured the Bulldog occasionally. I shot it myself in June 2019 – as you’ll see below – but for some now long-forgotten reason the story was not published.

Then in 2021, we carried this story about the best way to mount a bipod on the Bulldog. It’s the Leapers UTG Over Bore Bipod.

That information is even more pertinent for the Benjamin Bulldog M357 because the new model has no Picatinny rail under the forend (as the first model did). If you want to use a bipod with the M357, an above bore model is the only way to go.

BUY FROM AMAZON UTG TL-BPOB01-A Over Bore Bipod, 7″-11″ Center Height, Picatinny

Then, in March 2024, HAM carried a first look at the new Benjamin Bulldog M357. We liked what we saw, but a vacation (good) and a long bout of COVID (bad) meant that it’s taken until now to actually shoot the gun under controlled test conditions and publish this comprehensive test review.

Shooting the Benjamin Bulldog M357

VALUE FOR MONEY

Selling for $929.99, the Benjamin Bulldog M357 is attractively-priced for a “true” big bore air rifle combining a power level approaching 300 Ft/Lbs with magazine feed and a five-year warranty. In fact, when you look around, you’ll find that there are very few other airguns that can match these core specifications!

Many US buyers will be pleased to find that the Bulldog is designed and assembled in Velocity Outdoors’ Bloomfield NY headquarters. Most of the parts are sourced in the US too, although the use of a German Lothar Walther barrel is definitely an acceptable exception.

So, on a “bang for the buck” basis, the Bulldog has to be a very strong contender.

BUY FROM PYRAMYD AIR Benjamin Bulldog .357 Bullpup, Shrouded 0.357 Hawke Sidewinder 30 SF 6-24×56, 20x Half Mil IR Reticle, 30mm Tube

SPEED AND ACCURACY

For this HAM review, I tested the Benjamin Bulldog M357 with two types of Benjamin slugs.

Shooting at 25 Yards, the 145 Grain Benjamin Nosler Ballistic Tip eXTREME slugs gave an excellent 5-shot group of well under 1-Inch CTC.

The average Muzzle Energy across the five shots was 234.9 Ft/Lbs. The first shot gave 257.4 Ft/Lbs as it had the highest velocity.

Benjamin Bulldog M357 Test Review .357 Caliber

By comparison, the 147 Grain Benjamin .357 Slugs gave a looser group of under 2-Inches CTC at 25 Yards. But it should be remembered that these slugs are half the price of the Nosler eXTREMEs!

Muzzle Energy was higher at an average of 249.4 Ft/Lbs. The first shot gave 269.2 Ft/Lbs.

Benjamin Bulldog M357 Test Review .357 Caliber

As mentioned elsewhere, the Bulldog was never designed as a target rifle! So the group with the Nosler eXTREME slugs was definitely very acceptable hunting accuracy at 25 Yards.

COMPARISON WITH ORIGINAL BULLDOG

It’s interesting to compare the groups above with a group I shot back in 2019 using an original-model Bulldog and Nosler eXTREME slugs.

This group is slightly tighter than for the M357. But – given the shooter’s capabilities – I’d say they demonstrated very similar accuracy. In the case of the “old” Bulldog, the average Muzzle Energy was 182.1 ft/Lbs.

Comparing “5-shot average” Muzzle Energies, the M357 thus delivers a 29% increase in Muzzle Energy against the original version and with very similar accuracy. That’s definitely a very worthwhile improvement!

TRIGGER AND COCKING EFFORT

The Benjamin Bulldog M357 has a two-stage, non-adjustable trigger. The metal blade is comfortable in use and well-placed. It’s accompanied inside the trigger guard by a push-pull manual safety.

This safety design is very practical because it makes the shooter immediately aware if it’s engaged. It’s close to impossible to put your finger on the trigger!

Note that there is no externally-available methods for adjusting the Bulldog’s trigger. It is what it is…

However, sear release was quite predictable in the gun tested by HAM, with a fairly clean brake. All-in-all, this is a good hunting trigger, which is what it was designed to be.

The Bulldog is cocked using a rear-mounted side lever. This requires a fair – although not unreasonable – amount of effort to operate.

The location of the side lever requires that any Bulldog is removed from the shooting position. I found it most comfortable to rest the buttpad against my hip while actuating the side lever. This is understandable, however it does mean that a second shot is not available instantaneously, in spite of the magazine feed.

The side lever can be changed to operate from the left (other) side of the gun if required. However, this is a job that should be undertaken by a Crosman Repair Center if warranty is to be retained. For example, you can request such a service if ordering your Bulldog from Pyramyd Air.

COMPARISON TO MANUFACTURER’S CLAIMS

The manufacturer claims a peak Muzzle Energy of 300 Ft/Lbs for the Benjamin Bulldog M357.

True, the maximum Muzzle Energy developed during this HAM test was 269.2 Ft/Lbs using 147 Grain slugs.

However, knowing that the Muzzle Energy of PCP air rifles inevitably increases with projectile weight, it’s very likely that shooting a heavier slug will attain the claim. Consider that the .357 caliber ammo available now ranges up to 212 Grains…

CONSISTENCY

The Benjamin Bulldog M357 is not regulated. This is understandable in a big bore hunting air rifle. The result is that the gun loses power with every shot.

Fortunately this decline in power is very predictable at about 20 FPS drop per shot, as the following shootdown chart shows.

Benjamin Bulldog M357 Test Review .357 Caliber

For HAM testing, I topped-up with HPA after every 5 shots – one magazine’s capacity. I’m guessing that most M357 owners will adopt a similar refilling strategy to avoid too many shots striking low.

The average pull weight of the trigger on the Benjamin Bulldog M357 tested by HAM was 4 Lbs 3 Lbs. The lightest pull recorded was 4 Lbs 0 Oz, the heaviest 4 Lbs 11 Oz. So, trigger pull weight consistency was pretty good.

NOISE LEVEL

As with other members of the family, the Benjamin Bulldog M357 includes the company’s baffle-less, triangular shroud. However be aware, it’s loud. Like “ear defenders required” loud!

No Bulldog is going to be “backyard-friendly”, but then it’s designed as a hunting gun, not an all-day, family plinker. The design expectation is obviously that you’ll be shooting it in wide open spaces.

Some owners will be pleased that the M357 is fitted with M18 threads at the muzzle. These are covered with a knurled cap when not in use, but provide the capability to add a big bore airgun-specific silencer where legal.

However, fitting a silencer will obviously increase the overall length of the gun – thus somewhat defeating the purpose of the compact, 36-Inch overall length, form factor that is a major part of the product’s attraction.

SIGHTS AND SCOPE

In preparation for our shooting tests, I mounted a Hawke Sidewinder 6-24 x 50 FFP scope using Hawke 30 mm High Tactical Match Rings.

With its’ 24x magnification and sharp optics, the Sidewinder gives plenty of “reach” for long-range shooting. The rings are definitely sturdy, too, with their six screw top fixing.

To gain the correct eyeline, I also fitted a 0.75-Inch high Leapers UTG Super Slim Picatinny Riser between the rings and gun. This raised the scope sufficiently to enable a comfortable sight picture to be achieved without straining my neck.

You’ll probably find that you need a riser, too…

Benjamin Bulldog M357 Test Review .357 Caliber

We should also mention that the Bulldog’s almost-endless top Picatinny rail allows for enormous flexibility in scope mounting. There’s pretty-well no scope that can’t be mounted on this air rifle, however long it is. That’s a major benefit right there that should not be ignored!

SHOOTABILITY

Alt 36-Inches overall – the Benjamin Bulldog M357 is not long However it’s definitely a chunky airgun! With scope mounted, the all-up weight was 10 Lbs 14 Oz. That’s a fairly substantial weight, hence the overbore bipod mentioned elsewhere in this review.

That compact length makes the Bulldog surprisingly easy to shoot offhand. Yes it’s heavy, but it balances well and naturally, making it relatively easy to hold on target. Most big bore air rifles are longer – some much longer – than the M357 as longer barrels are an easy way to increase Muzzle energy with PCPs.

Loading the detachable 5-round magazine is easy enough – once you remember to keep a finger in place to stop the slugs from falling through! Unlike most magazines, you do not rotate the rotor all the way and then let it return as you load. You rotate a little, load one, then repeat as necessary.

This is a practical and easy method of operation, especially if you just want to “top up” the magazine after taking a couple of shots.

The magazine is loaded downwards into the breech. This is simple and easy to do. The only requirement is to be sure that the cocking lever is pulled all the way back as you do so.

At just $18.99, these .357 caliber Bulldog magazines are among the cheapest in the market. That makes it a good plan to buy several…

APPEARANCE AND FINISH

OK, I have to be honest. I really do not like the look of the Bulldog!

However, there’s an old English expression that “handsome is as handsome does”. Thinking of this and – maybe – the familiarity that happens over time, makes the looks less polarizing than when the gun was first introduced back in 2014.

I still do not think the Benjamin Bulldog M357 is a great-looking gun. But I can live with it!

Benjamin Bulldog M357 Test Review .357 Caliber

The finish of the Benjamin Bulldog M357 tested by HAM was OK. The clamshell synthetic stock moldings are good enough. However the seam between them is pretty pronounced.

The sheet metal shroud of the test gun was fine on one side, but the finish was imperfect on the other. (It was easy enough to see, but tough to photograph).

Does that matter? Maybe not for a “working gun”, as there’s nothing to cause a problem. But for a price approaching $1K, my expectations would be higher…

BUYING AND OWNING

As with many Velocity Outdoor models, the Benjamin Bulldog M357 carries an outstanding 5-year return-to-factory warranty.

The gun ships with the company’s usual-style owner’s manual. This includes much information and many illustrations, but crams it all in at a minimum type size, making it difficult to read.

Also included is one magazine, a tube of Crosman Pellgun Oil together with a pack of “Bore Tips” for lubricating and barrel cleaning. Thanks Velocity Outdoor!

Another practical point for the bulldog is that the designers included sling swivel mounting points forward and rear. As the Benjamin Bulldog M357 is a heavy gun and you’ll be carrying it for hunting, a good sling and pair of swivels will be an excellent additional investment.

There’s good news about filling the Benjamin Bulldog M357 with High Pressure Air. First is that “only” 3,000 PSI is required for a full fill. This means that you will get more fills from a tank or shorter compressor run times than other comparable PCPs using a higher fill pressure.

Secondly, the Bulldog incorporates a “Foster standard” male quick disconnect for filling. In my testing and analysis for this HAM investigation, I found that Benjamin PCPs comply better with this standard than some other companies.

Another great feature is that – just ahead of the fill nipple and almost-hidden down in that slot – is a degassing screw. Operated with a 3/32-Inch Allen (hex) wrench, this allows all pressure to be released from the Bulldog, if required. It’s a great safety feature, even if you’re not likely to use it often.

However, the fill nipple area is covered by a “snap off” cover that I always find troublesome to use. In practice, I leave it off when shooting the Bulldog, which is not ideal. But it does stop me from loosing the item…

That’s it – the wrong way round! – in the photograph above.

One other consideration for the Bulldog M357 owner is the length of the slugs that you plan to shoot through the gun.

The M357’s magazine accepts the 145 Grain Nosler eXTREME as about a practical maximum length. The specification for these slugs is 18.71 mm long. Looking at the magazine, it’s pretty clear that somewhere around this length is the maximum that could be magazine-fed into the Benjamin Bulldog M357.

As an alternative, the M357 can be single-loaded by opening the bolt and pushing the slug into the barrel by hand. (Yes, it’s fiddly, but it can be done). In this case, the maximum slug length would be around 21 mm (0.8 Inches).

This means that, for example, 178 Grain NSA slugs should fit, but that Seneca 212 Grain ammo is never going to make it into the M357, even with hand loading. Some testing is going to be involved if you want to use ammo longer than around 19 mm (0.750-Inch) and be aware that it’s likely not to fit into the magazine.

BUY FROM PYRAMYD AIR Benjamin Bulldog .357 Bullpup, Shrouded 0.357 Hawke Sidewinder 30 SF 6-24×56, 20x Half Mil IR Reticle, 30mm Tube

This entire article including scoring, test targets etc is Copyright Hard Air Magazine and may NOT in part or in whole be reproduced in any electronic or printed medium without prior permission from the publisher.

Best Goose Decoys of 2022

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Best Goose Decoys of 2022

Our top pick goose decoys of 2022. (Photo courtesy of Big Al’s Decoys)

Wildfowl Podcast Episode 34

DON’T MISS Episode 34 – 2022 Giant Gear Issue Series – Decoys with MOJO and Big Al’s

Big Al’s Decoys – Ken White Super Speck Pack Silos

Big Al
Big Al’s Decoys – Ken White Super Speck Pack Silos

Big Al’s Silhouette Decoys has teamed up with former World Speck Calling Champion Ken White to develop the Super Speck pack. Ken has spent decades hunting specks on his home turf in California, learning decoying tactics that pull specks in close to the guns. These highly portable and lightweight decoys feature photo-print realism, tough fluted plastic bodies, ultra-flat low shine finish and the choice of basic or spring steel stakes. Packed in dozens with 4 searcher, 4 feeder and 4 alert body postures included.

$66 per 12 | bigalsdecoys.com

Dive Bomb Industries – V2 Snow Goose Silhouettes

Dive Bomb Industries - V2 Snow Goose Silhouettes
Dive Bomb Industries – V2 Snow Goose Silhouettes

The winner, winner chicken dinner of silhouette decoys, Dive Bomb Industries’ V2 Snows, are painted with pure black and white colors that boost realism. Each decoy is crafted from a 4mm thick corrugated material that is durable and rigid. The images are printed using non-glare ink additives, and DPI (dots per inch) printing means each side of the decoy features the same quality look, and the one-piece powder-coated spring steel stake resists rust and ensures rapid setup and take-down. You can haul these decoys anywhere.

$70/dozen | divebombindustries.com

Dakota Decoys – X-Treme Sleeper Shells

Dakota Decoys - X-Treme Sleeper Shells
Dakota Decoys – X-Treme Sleeper Shells

Great for those cold, snowy day sets when honkers hit the field and go into nap mode, Dakota’s X-Treme Sleeper Shells are single-piece sleepers, which means no heads to hassle with. They are constructed of polyethylene to guarantee seasons of use, and there is no seam line for cold-weather outings to crack. The decoys come in packs of 12 and are available in a painted version with flocked heads and tails and a full-body flock.

$250-$310 | dakotadecoy.com

SX Decoys – Lesser Combo Canada Goose Flocked

SX Decoys - Lesser Combo Canada Goose Flocked
SX Decoys – Lesser Combo Canada Goose Flocked

From the minds at SX comes the fully-flocked Lesser Canada. Not only are these Canada imposters flocked, but they are built using Flocked Bird Vision color correction and Bird Vision UV flocking to ensure maximum realism. Available in packs of 6, 12, and 24, these fakes come with SX’s patent-pending motion system and loop kits installed.

$195-$770 | sxdecoys.com

Dave Smith Decoys – Snow Goose Juvie Combo

Dave Smith Decoys - Snow Goose Juvie Combo
Dave Smith Decoys – Snow Goose Juvie Combo

Fooling a flock of snows is getting harder and harder, but when you add a few of these 10-packs to your spread, wings will cup, and body counts will go up. The realistic fold-away legs make storage easy, and the newly designed motion cone gives these juvies just-right movement. Feather matched and showcasing a two-tone paint scheme, these ultra-realistic decoys are built tough and will provide you with years of use.

$390/10-pack | davesmithdecoys.com

GHG – XD Series Full-Body Honkers Active 4-Pack

GHG - XD Series Full-Body Honkers Active 4-Pack
GHG – XD Series Full-Body Honkers Active 4-Pack

GHG’s XD Mallards are well established in waterfowl lore, and this savvy decoy maker has taken the best characteristics of this mallard series and poured them into the XD Series Full-Body Honkers. A new RealMotion System married with FlexLock Technology perfectly combines realistic movement with an integrated locking system that secures the motion bases and decoys together. This means a one-piece decoy that is a breeze to set and pick up. The detail is elaborate, and flocked heads add extra realism.

$160/4-pack | banded.com

Real-Geese – Xclipse Shadow Series

Real-Geese - Xclipse Shadow Series
Real-Geese – Xclipse Shadow Series

An affordable, custom silhouette, Real-Geese’s latest addition to its impressive decoy line — the Xclipse Shadow Series — is winning waterfowling hearts. These two-sided silhouettes showcase a non-reflective, textured surface, and the lightweight plastic boosts durability while keeping weight down. Use these dekes as stand-alone-style or sprinkle them in with shells and full-body imposters. The Xclipse comes with 20-inch powder-coated stakes that drive into any ground, and these goose-dupers are available in one and three dozen packs.

$85-$255 | webfootdecoys.com

Higdon Outdoors – Clone Snow Goose

Higdon Outdoors - Clone Snow Goose
Higdon Outdoors – Clone Snow Goose

We love stacking up snows, but doing it regularly is getting more difficult. Many waterfowl biologists’ credit this to the lack of juvenile birds, which is a result of poor hatches. Fooling snows that have survived many migrations is complex, and Higdon’s Clone Snow Goose Decoy is what the Goose Doctor ordered to pull the dupe on flocks of mature snows. This fake mimics live birds’ realistic wing beat and accurate body posture. Plus, it’s bomb-proof and performs brilliantly no matter the conditions. This motorized snow goose imposter comes with a remote, stand, power cord, storage case, and requires a 12V battery—not included.

$300 | higdonoutdoors.com

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