Best Warzone Sniper Rifle class loadouts: Attachments, Setup, Perks

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August 6, 2026

“Urban Air Rifle Shooting: Navigating City Limits for Safe and Legal Recreation. Explore the rules and regulations surrounding air rifle usage within city boundaries, ensuring a responsible and enjoyable shooting experience in urban areas.”

can you shoot air rifles in city limits

Shooting air rifles within city limits is a topic that often raises questions and concerns. The regulations regarding shooting air rifles in urban areas can vary depending on the specific city and local ordinances. In some cities, it may be prohibited to discharge any type of firearm, including air rifles, within city limits. This is primarily due to safety concerns and the potential for noise disturbances to residents.

However, there are also cities that allow shooting air rifles within certain limitations and under specific circumstances. These restrictions may include requirements such as using a designated shooting range or having a certain amount of acreage for shooting on private property. It is important to thoroughly research and understand the local laws and regulations before engaging in any shooting activities with an air rifle within city limits.

In conclusion, shooting air rifles within city limits is generally not allowed due to safety concerns and local laws. It is important to check with local authorities and adhere to regulations in order to ensure the safety of oneself and others.

What Are Some Great Cast Nets? Here Are The 5 Best Rated Cast Nets

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August 6, 2026

If you are heading to the lake for a long day of fishing or even a multi-day trip. You are going to need a lot of bait. Bait can get expensive if you are buying it all the time. It’s much more cost effective to catch your own. Let’s figure out what a great cast net is for you.

What better way to do this than getting a great cast net. However, finding the right cast net can be overwhelming. There are so many to choose from. What’s the right size for me? What size netting do I need; for the fish I’m trying to catch?

We’re here to help you out with that. We scoured the web and found all the good, the bad, and the ugly of cast nets. We tried out a few. Picking only the top 5 that we liked and hope that you will too.

What Makes a Good Cast Net?

I’m going to try and make this as easy as possible with tables instead of 1000’s of words. Keep this one short and to the point.

Want to skip to the Top Picks Click Here

When looking for a cast net you want the material to be made of soft, hand-tied mesh netting. The hand line should be a braided polypropylene rope. All the weights should all be securely attached. The brail lines should run from the handline to the weights and be a quality heavy-duty monofilament. In other words, this thing should be as tough as it can possibly be.

You would ideally want something that is not going to mark up the boat deck. So a coating over any metal areas, the horn. A heavy duty swivel at the neck, and aerodynamic so it flies through the air and you get that beautiful perfect circle.

Diagram of a Cast Net

Cast nets do come in various sizes, styles, and shapes, making them ideal for all types of bait fishing scenarios. I highly recommend checking with state and local Department of Natural Resources about rules and regulations before just throwing a line out.

Here is a link for ODNR (Ohio Department of Natural Resources) fishing regulations.

If you want to learn more about cast nets see my previous post

Cast Nets: The Ultimate Guide to Becoming an Expert at Fishing with a Net

How to Find the Right Size Cast Net

Net Size & Mesh Size

Measurements are approximate

Weight

Weight (lbs/ft)Descend RateWater Depth*Bait Type

* recommended water depth

Material

I know I said I was going to just have tables, but this one needs some more explination.

Monofilament

As the name implies, the monofilament is made up of a single thread. Typically made with nylon. This is a more transparent netting, making it harder for the fish to spot as it sinks into the water. However, it is not as strong as the rest of the materials, making it susceptible to tearing and stretching. The material is not as easy on your hand when emptying your catch.

Multifilament

The Multifilament netting or nylon multifilament is made up of several stands of monofilament. It is either twisted or braided together. Making it stronger than monofilament. This material is still very light and flexible. It has a higher visability in clear water, but can be dyed any color. The mateiral typically does not float, making it more prone to picking up debris (grass, sticks, leaves).

Polyethylene

Polyethylene is a super soft plastic material. It is more flexible than most nettings, holds up in cold weather, and more resistant to cracking than other netting materials. This material is one of the most widely used plastics on the planet (2024). It floats and is very resistant to UV-rays.

Braided Dyneema

This is considered to be one of the strongest materials in the world today (2024). Manufactured exclusively at a Netherlands based company. On a molecular level it is stronger than steel. It’s a super light, an ultra strong fiber, that can also float on water. Making ideal for a heavy duty fishing net in deep water, for hauling in large species.

Types

TypeUsesBait

Disclaimer: These are affiliate links. Meaning I get a kickback if you click the link and purchase the item. This does not add any additional cost to you. This is a service that we provide, with researching and trying out different types of cast nets.

Okay… now that is out of the way.

5 Best Rated Cast Nets

Our Picks for Best Cast Nets and Why

Best Overall Cast Net: Bait Buster Professional Grade Cast Net

Features:

Patented Dragon Head swivel makes it easy to replace brail lines
Weight: 1.5 pounds per foot
Dimensions: 3/8 inch mesh – available in 5ft, 6ft, 7ft, 8ft, 9ft, 10ft, 12ft
Material: 0.28mm 100 pound test green monofilament
Comes with it’s own bucket for easy storage

Pros:

Great for cast in shallow water
Durable for monofilament
Easy hand line retrieval
Good for beginners and pro’s
Sinks fast
Green color doesn’t spook fish
Comes with a bucket
Weights are crimped in the line to prevent sliding
Dragon Head swivel

Cons:

Doesn’t always open fully
More expensive than other alternatives
Weights are barrel shaped, not round as advertised

Best Small Bait Cast Net: Betts Old Salt Premium Cast Net

Features:

Weight: 1 pound per foot
Dimensions: 3/8 inch mesh, comes in 3.5 foot to 10 foot
Material: Monofilament

Pros

Great for begginers
Has the ideal 1 pound per foot weight ratio
Weights are crimped into the line
Oval weights
Ideal for shallow water
Long retrieval line
Comes with a utility box

Cons

No hand loop
Retrieval line is slippery
Not ideal for deep water
Catches debris
Rip and pull easily

Best Variety Cast Net: Goture American Cast Net

Features

Weight: 3/4lb per foot
Dimensions: 3/8 inch or 1/2 inch mesh, available in 4ft, 8ft, 10ft, or 12ft
Material: Copolymer monofilament
30ft braided hand line
Handle and wrist loop for retrieval

Pros

Lots of variety in mesh size and net size
Good for beginners and pros
Long durable hand line
Easy to grip handle
Environmentally friendly sinkers
Durable monofilament
Good for any size bait

Cons

No brail lines
Easily tangles
Loose perimeter lines
Horn can easily come apart
Bucket not included

Best Beginner Cast Net: Ahi USA 50 Monofilament Cast Net

Features

Weight: 3/4 pounds per foot
Dimensions: 3/8 inch mesh, available in sizes from 3 feet to 0 feet
Material: UBE monofilament, 80 pound test brail lines
24 foot handline
Handline swivel

Pros

Good for shallow to medium water (3-6 feet)
Works for beginners and experienced throwers
High size variety
Chip resistant weights
Strong brail lines
Comes with a bucket
Hard for fish to see

Cons

Slow sinking
Hand line gets slippery
Catches debris easily
No ideal for deep water

Best Budget Cast Net: FiTech Super Spreader Cast Net

Cast nets sink faster prevents bait escape. High count heavy duty 80 lb test braille lines. Strong secure closure on cast net retrieval. High floating 20 ft. long polyethylene net throwline.

Features

Weight: 3/4lb per foot
Dimension: 1/4 inch or 3/8 inch mesh, comes in a variety of sizes 3ft to 12ft
Material: 80lb test brail lines, clear monofilament
Komfort Kuff

Pros

Great for any level caster
Size variety
20ft braided poly hand line
Triple-tied lead line
Velcro Komfort Kuff wrist strap
Ideal for shallow water
Comes with a utility box

Cons

Slow sinking
Hand line gets slippery
Easily tangles
Picks up a lot of debris

Final Thoughts

The bottom line is there are a ton of cast nets on the market. While all of these nets, if used properly, will catch fish. There are significant difference in every net on the market today. You do need to pay attention to the size of the net, the size of the mesh, the weight per foot, and how deep are you trying to catch bait fish in. Choose a design that meets your needs and your budget.

Happy Fishing

17 Biggest Fish Ever Caught: Meet the Giants!

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August 6, 2026

Reading Time: 6 minutes

Did you ever wonder what the biggest fish ever caught looked like? With all due respect to your imagination, we wouldn’t blame you for underestimating how impressive these beasts really were. Today, we’re looking at the 17 biggest fish ever caught.

For this list, we’ve only included fish that were officially approved as IGFA All-Tackle World Records. Over the years, there have been cases of people catching even bigger fish. These, however, were either caught by more than one person, or failed to meet other IGFA World Record requirements.

As you’d expect, most of these giants are from the Billfish and Shark families, but there are a few surprise entries, too.

You’ll notice that a lot of these records date back at least a few decades. Back in the day, catch and release was a rare sight, and fishing regulations weren’t nearly as strict. Still, each of the catches you’re about to see required incredible amounts of skill and dedication to pull off. They officially are the biggest fishing feats in history.

Without further ado, the 17 biggest fish ever caught are:

17. Goliath Grouper – 680 lb

Location: Fernandina Beach, FL

Date: May 20, 1961

Back in the day, Fernandina Beach was famous for its Goliath Grouper fishery. Up until 1990, anglers could harvest these critters, but with their population dwindling, regulators decided to ban their harvest. All in all, this record isn’t going anywhere anytime soon. Angler Lynn Joyner caught this 680 lb Goliath using a Spanish Mackerel.

16. Bull Shark – 697 lb 12 oz

Location: Malindi, Kenya

Date: March 24, 2001

Angler Ronald de Jager successfully caught this record-breaking Bull Shark by trolling a live Yellowfin Tuna. The catch broke the previous 1994 record by 12 ounces.

15. Dusky Shark – 764 lb

Location: Longboat Key, FL

Date: May 28, 1982

In 1982, Warren Girle pulled in this world record on a Bonito off Longboat Key, Florida.

14. Thresher Shark – 767 lb

Location: Bay of Islands, New Zealand

Date: February 26, 1983

David Hannah caught this Thresher using Kahawai Salmon. Catching a Thresher of any size requires a great deal of skill, because these monsters are known for bashing the hook and bait with their tail before moving in for the kill. This is why Hannah’s record is even more impressive.

13. Bigeye Thresher Shark – 802 lb

Location: Tutukaka, New Zealand

Date: February 8, 1981

A couple of years before David Hannah, Dianne North reeled in an even bigger Thresher. She trolled a Kahawai to hook the fish and then fought the beast for three hours and 45 minutes. What’s interesting is that the two catches occurred just over 30 miles away from each other.

12. Pacific Bluefin Tuna – 907 lb 6 oz

Location: Three Kings Islands, New Zealand

Date: February 19, 2014

Angler Donna Pascoe battled this Bluefin for over four hours, and in some very tough weather conditions. For her impressive catch, Ms. Pascoe received the IGFA Best World Record award for 2014.

11. Swordfish – 1,182 lb

Location: Iquique, Chile

Date: May 7, 1953

After more than 60 years, Lou Marron’s historic record still stands. It’s a testament to how people once used nothing but angling to catch the ocean’s most fearsome creatures. Lou caught the 14′ Swordfish by trolling a live Bonito.

10. Shortfin Mako Shark – 1,221 lb

Location: Chatham, Massachusetts

Date: July 21, 2001

Luke Sweeney caught this fearsome Mako during the Oak Bluffs Monster Shark Tournament in 2001. Luke was actually aboard the smallest boat in the tournament, a 24′ World Cat, when he broke the record. The fight lasted three hours, but ultimately, the Mako made it to the scales for weigh-ins.

9. Great Hammerhead Shark – 1,280 lb

Location: Boca Grande

Date: May 23, 2006

Charter captain Bucky Dennis usually fishes for Snook and Tarpon. However, according to him, when Tarpon come to Boca Grande, so do the Hammerheads. Bucky caught this 14.5′ Shark using a stingray for bait. The Hammerhead hauled his 23′ boat almost 12 miles out into the Gulf.

8. Sixgill Shark – 1,298 lb

Location: Ascension Island, British Overseas Territories

Date: November 21, 2002

Although you can find them worldwide, Sixgilled Sharks just aren’t fish you see everyday. Angler Clemens Rump caught this shark off the remote Ascension Island, in the middle of the Atlantic.

7. Pacific Blue Marlin – 1,376 lb

Location: Kaaiwi Point, Kona, Hawaii

Date: May 31, 1982

Trolling a kita lute, angler Jay de Beaubien managed to catch this Pacific Blue Marlin in under an hour! Jay’s record nearly fell in 2015, when an angler caught a 1,376 lb Blue Marlin off the very same Hawaiian coast.

6. Atlantic Blue Marlin – 1,402 lb 2 oz

Location: Vitoria, Brazil

Date: February 29, 1992

Fishing off Vitoria, Brazil angler Paulo Amorim caught this grander trolling a Molecraft lure.

5. Atlantic Bluefin Tuna – 1,496 lb

Location: Aulds Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada

Date: October 26, 1979

Nova Scotia is famous for its Bluefin Tuna fishery. Bluefins are much more strictly regulated these days, but regardless, Ken Fraser’s 1979 record still seems almost unbeatable.

4. Black Marlin – 1,560 lb

Location: Cabo Blanco, Peru

Date: August 4, 1953

Angling legend Alfred C. Glassell Jr. caught this enormous Black Marlin way back in 1953, making it one of the longest-standing IGFA World Records to date. This Marlin, along with a number of other fish Glassell caught, comprise a permanent exhibit in the Houston Museum of Natural Science.

3. Greenland Shark – 1,708 lb 9 oz

Location: Trondheimsfjord, Norway.

Date: October 17, 1987

Using a herring as bait, Norwegian angler Terje Nordvedt caught one of the biggest Sharks ever. This was one of the rare times people could see the longest living vertebrae on dry land. These sharks often live longer than 400 years!

2. Tiger Shark -1,785 lb 11 oz

Location: Ulladulla, Australia

Date: March 28, 2004

This record is a little controversial. When Kevin J. Clapson weighed his enormous Tiger shark in 2004, he thought he broke a 40-year-old record. However, since his catch was only 11 ounces heavier than Walter Maxwell’s catch from 1964, the ruling was that the record was tied.

1. White Shark – 2,664 lb

Location: Ceduna, Australia

Date: April 21, 1959

Alfred Dean’s 1959 record is by far the biggest fish ever caught and approved by the IGFA. Great White Sharks are a protected species almost everywhere these days, so it seems that Dean’s record is here to stay.

All of the catches on this list represent incredible feats by some of the best anglers on earth. With today’s conservation-oriented regulations, most of these won’t be broken any time soon. But that’s a not a bad thing – we’ll have more of these incredible creatures roaming the oceans for years to come. Besides, we’ll always have lists like this one to remind us of how impressive these beasts really are.

Your turn. Which of the catches on our list is the most impressive in your mind? Which of these records do you think anglers will break first? Let us know in the comments below.

What Kind Of Accessories Are Actually Useful On Firearms?

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August 6, 2026

Firearms are essential pieces of equipment in most American households. Unfortunately, crime rates are through the roof and people have never been more concerned for their safety. By virtue of reading this post then it’s highly likely you yourself are a gun owner.

Unfortunately, a lot of people have no idea what to do with their guns (or how to improve them and make them more efficient) beyond storing them in cases and using them in emergencies. In this post, you will learn about the kind of accessories you should fit to your firearms to make them better.

Laser Sight

Laser sights aren’t exactly common accessories, but they are highly useful. If you are the owner of a rifle like the AR-15 then a red dot sight could come in very handy. If you do plan on investing in such an accessory, you need to make sure that you read an AR15 red dot sight guide so that you can use yours more effectively. A lot of people make the mistake of thinking that they can just fit laser sights, and they do not need to perform research and learn how to use them. Not using one’s laser sight correctly could lead to a reduction in their performance and when it comes to actually using one’s gun, failure. Try to find the most affordable but likewise, quality laser sight that you can for your weapon as your gun’s accessories need to be the best of the best.

Flashlights

Typically, flashlights are only fitted to the weapons of military personnel and the police. However, there is nothing stopping you from fitting one onto your weapon. That being said as flashlights can be heavy and can obstruct movement, you should only fit one to your gun if it is really necessary for you to do so. If it is not necessary then you should not waste your time. Find the brightest flashlight that you can, so you can make the most out of it. The brighter a flashlight is, the more useful it is going to be.

Holster

Holsters are great accessories if your firearm of choice is a pistol or handgun. Having a holster means that you will be able to carry your weapon around with you. Before investing in a holster and then using it to carry your gun, make sure it is legal in your state for you to do so. In some states, people can openly carry their guns and in others, they can carry them concealed, in a holster. In some, however, gun owners can do neither. Being caught with a weapon in a public place, licensed or not, is a criminal offense in some places.

Sling

A sling is essentially just a holster for larger guns, like rifles. If you do own an AR-15 as mentioned earlier then it’s a good idea to invest in a sling. Having a sling means that you will be able to carry your weapon around with you. Again you do need to find out what your state’s specific rules are relative to the carrying of weapons in public. If you are not allowed to carry any guns in public then carrying an AR-15 is bound to get you into a lot of trouble since many states are calling specifically for that gun’s banning.

Silencer

A silencer isn’t an accessory you really need, but it can be one that is fun to own. A lot of people have this idea in their heads about silencers that they completely silence shots, but this is not true. They just muffle them. Silencers are extremely loud when they are used which means that they are not ideal for concealing the sound of gunshots completely. Even so, a lot of people use them when they are hunting and if you are a hunter, a silencer is one of the best weapons that you can invest in.

Headphones

Finally, make sure that you have headphones if you are going hunting or plan on attending a shooting range. Do not make the mistake of using your firearm without them. For ears unfamiliar with the sound of gunshots, headphones can save them from bursting. If you have not been in close proximity to gunfire before and use a weapon, the chances are your eardrums will burst, which can be excruciatingly painful. Headphones are not that expensive and make for a great investment for all firearms owners, casual or professional.

If you plan on buying a gun then be sure to invest in at least some of the accessories that have been listed here in this post. They will prove to be very handy and will help you to use your weapon more effectively. Most of these accessories are widely available and very affordable.

Wayback Lowcountry: Hunting for arrowheads

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August 6, 2026

You can find Native American artifacts here if you know where to go and what to look for.

Story + Artwork by Michele Roldán-Shaw

It took me a few years to find my prize spearpoint. I’d put in the time ambling along dirt roads — especially after a rain — and combing freshly ploughed fields, as my old-timer informants advised. They made it seem like finding artifacts around here was easy, and certainly the points and potsherds strewn around their homes bore this out. Yet somehow for all my wanderings I never managed to find more than a few broken flint chips.

Until my 24th birthday. I was on a little solo expedition near the Donnelly Wildlife Management Area, hiking deep in the heart of extensive dirt tracks that crisscross woods and wetlands. The road looked like it had turned to a mud bog in summer rains, then gotten baked dry by a merciless sun until it split into a network of cracks — prime hunting ground for arrowheads. They get unearthed this way and sometimes conveniently display themselves on little raised pedestals after all the mud has washed off around them. Yet I wasn’t actively looking that day, just walking and talking on my cell phone, when suddenly I happened to glance down and there was a beautiful 3-inch-long spearhead! It had a light buff color with blushes of rich ochre and was museum quality with only the tiniest chip missing from the point. I couldn’t believe it. A short distance away I found a nice white arrowhead and another slate gray point with the butt end broken off. I’ve never found another arrowhead since.

America has been home to human beings for millennia. But exactly how many? It was long thought that the first people arrived 13,000 years ago, yet in recent years that date has been pushed further and further back. South Carolina made a memorable contribution to the debate when archeologists at the Topper Site, an ancient chert quarry on the banks of the Savannah River in Allendale County, announced compelling evidence of human activity dating back 50,000 years. As with any sensational new finding in the scientific community, it caused international controversy and is still disputed today.

Here in the Lowcountry Native inhabitants were laid back seafood eaters, as their old middens of oyster, mussel and clam shells attest. But they also enjoyed an abundance of wild game: deer, rabbit, coon, squirrel, quail, wild turkey, waterfowl, even bear and bison that once roamed this far east. The land we now stand on has been littered with projectile points. Big spearheads are impressive, but I find the tiny “bird points” most fascinating because of their minute size and the skill it must have taken to manufacture them. I always thought that bird point referred to the intended prey; after all, birds are small, so the arrowhead should be too, right? But in fact these beautiful little killers were meant to take down big game (or human enemies!) as their small size made them deadlier by increasing the speed of the projectile.

An arrowhead found locally might be more than 10,000 years old, which is exciting to ponder. A less happy thought is what happened to the descendants of those people: genocide, displacement, decimation by disease, attempted erasure from the collective culture. We can’t change the past — but we can honor those whose mere continued presence bears testament to the strength of their people. According to a 2016 study, 13,000 Native Americans live in South Carolina. Of the 29 tribes thought to have been living here at the time of European contact, just 10 are currently recognized by the state government, and only one has federal recognition. But indigenous people are still here. They are not merely an ancient history of arrowheads, potsherds and middens. They are the original Americans, and they deserve the dignity of acknowledgment.

Sharp points

The best places to look: dirt roads, plowed fields, eroding banks

If you find one: visit projectilepoints.net to identify the type

Worth a trip: the Smithsonian Museum of the American Indian in Washington, D.C., which has a gorgeous collection of hundreds of arrow and spearpoints arrayed in an artful swirl

Contemporary tribes in South Carolina: Pee Dee, Waccamaw, Catawba, Cherokee, Edisto, Santee, Sumter, Natchez, Yamasee, Chicora

Can a 22 air rifle kill a deer?

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August 6, 2026

“Debate over whether a 22 air rifle can effectively take down a deer has sparked curiosity among hunting enthusiasts. With its lower muzzle velocity compared to traditional firearms, we delve into the possibilities and limitations of this controversial topic to shed light on whether this lightweight weapon can indeed be lethal enough for deer hunting.”

can a 22 air rifle kill a deer

When it comes to hunting deer, using a.22 air rifle may not be the most effective or ethical choice. While it is possible for a.22 air rifle to kill a deer, it is generally not recommended due to its limited power and range. The.22 caliber is more commonly used for smaller game such as rabbits or squirrels, where accuracy and precision are more important than sheer stopping power. Deer are much larger animals and require a larger caliber rifle to ensure a humane and quick kill.

In many states, using a.22 air rifle for deer hunting is illegal due to the lack of sufficient power. Most hunting regulations require hunters to use firearms with enough energy and velocity to quickly and effectively kill the animal without causing unnecessary suffering. A.22 air rifle simply does not meet these requirements. It is important to prioritize the welfare of the animal being hunted and choose an appropriate firearm that can deliver enough force to ensure a clean kill.

Ultimately, while it may be technically possible for a skilled shooter with exceptional accuracy to kill a deer with a.22 air rifle, it is not advisable or ethical. It is always best to use firearms specifically designed for big game hunting that provide adequate power and range. This ensures that your hunting experience is safe, humane, and within legal regulations.

In conclusion, while a 22 air rifle may technically be capable of killing a deer, it is not recommended or ethical to use such a weapon for hunting large game. The limited power and potential for inhumane kills make it unsuitable for deer hunting. It is crucial to prioritize the use of appropriate firearms and techniques to ensure a quick and humane kill while respecting wildlife conservation laws.

Crosman 2100 Classic Review

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August 6, 2026

For more on the 5 types of air rifles you need to know before buying, see this post.

Seldom in our lives, can we find a product that’s worth twice as much as what we pay for it.

And when we do find it, we bring it everywhere, brag about its awesomeness, and double the real price in your story to show off.

The product is truly fantastic, everyone absolutely believes in your story.

Sounds nice? Sounds good?

What would you think if I told you that today you’re gonna find such a bargain?

Don’t believe me?

Take a look at the Crosman 2100 Classic in this comprehensive review to see if I’m telling the truth.

Crosman 2100 Classic – Guntype

To start off, this is a multi-pump pneumatic air rifle.

Variable pump guns have a piston and a cylinder in the chamber.

The air in the cylinder is already pressurized and you apply more pressure to it when you cock the gun.

When you shoot, the pellet is propelled downrange inside the barrel by the driving force of compressed air.

The multi-pump rifle is generally lightweight, compact, and recoilless.

Moreover, it allows you to have control over the power of the gun:

Pump it 3 times if you are shooting indoors or in your garage and have no need for high power

Pump it 10 times in case you need power and want to work out a little bit.

The caliber of this gun is .177” (4.5 millimeters) which is the most common caliber for target shooting and plinking.

For more on how to choose the right air gun caliber for your game, see this post.

This Crosman 2100 is a BB repeater .

With a BB repeater gun, you don’t have to open up and reload or cock every time you want to shoot a BB.

Each time you shoot, a new BB is reloaded automatically.

This air rifle is not only a BB gun but also a single-shot pellet gun. Single-shot rifles tend to be cheap and simple to use.

And you can teach a newbie shooter how to handle a single-shot gun in only a few hours.

Having the ability to shoot both BB and pellet, this Crosman 2100 gives you an awesome option to switch from BB to pellet in case you get bored with shooting BB.

Besides, you can teach your kids how to operate a BB gun and a pellet gun at the same time without having to buy 2 types of guns separately.

The barrel is rifled steel with helical grooves inside.

(For more on things you should know about air rifle barrels before buying, see this post) .

The receiver is made of metal, too.

That’s an outstanding feature because BB guns normally don’t have metal receivers.

Therefore, you can shoot this gun for years without having to buy a new gun.

Check Price on Pyramyd Air

Check Price on Airgun Depot

Stock

The stock is made of synthetic material with a metal receiver.

Unlike Woodstock which is heavy and easily affected by moisture and temperature, the synthetic stock is light and functions perfectly under any kind of weather

So it’s a great choice for people who live in a humid place and for shooters who don’t want to bother with stock preservation.

For more on the in-depth comparison between synthetic and wood stock, see this post.

This gun has a textured grip and forearm to add friction to your hand when shooting, prevent slippage from shooter sweat, and add stability when aiming.

Besides, it has a rubber buttpad to absorb recoil so you can enjoy long hours of shooting without getting a painful shoulder from the gun’s kickback.

Ammo

Crosman 2100 uses .177 pellets and .177 BBs as its main source of ammo.

BB is damn cheap: you can buy a thousand rounds of BB for just a few bucks.

And .177 is one of the cheapest pellets you can find on the market.

(For more on the differences between .177 & .22 and which jobs they do best, see this post.)

Sight

The open sight is fiber optic, hence you will align the sight faster and more accurately, even in the low-light condition like dusk.

Furthermore, the rear sight has windage adjustment (allows you to adjust the sight left and right) and elevation adjustment (allow you to adjust the sight up and down).

For more on how many types of air gun sights are out there and which one is suitable for you, see this post.

Cocking and loading

Pumping the gun: First put the gun “ON SAFE”, and open the forearm all the way until it reaches the limit.

Then return the foregrip to its original closed position and you just finish one pump.

Repeat the process to add more pumps to the gun (the minimum is 3, and the maximum is 10).

Loading the BBs: Slide the grip cap toward the rear of the airgun.

Pour no more than 200 BBs into the reservoir hole.

Close the grip cap.

Pull the BB follower stem back and latch in the notch.

Then point the barrel straight down.

With a hand-twisting motion, shake and twist the air gun to fill the visual magazine.

Take the stem out of the notch and release it to hold BBs in the visual magazine.

Cock the bolt by pulling it all the way back.

The magnetic bolt will automatically pick up a BB.

Push the bolt all the way forward slowly (you can see the BB move through the port) and you are done.

Loading the pellet: Pull the bolt all the way back, and place one pellet (nose first) in the loading port.

After that push the bolt all the way forward and you are ready to shoot

You can see how easy to operate this gun by watching the video below:

Velocity, accuracy and power

Crosman 2100 has a velocity of up to 755 FPS with steel BB and 725 FPS with lead pellet.

This is medium velocity compared to other pellet guns and high velocity compared to other BB guns

So it ensures that you have more than enough velocity for a pop-up tin can or blow-up water balloons.

Chrony tests have given us the following results:

For 10 pumps

Pellet	FPS	FPE
Crosman 5.5 grain BB	559	5.2
Crosman 7.9 grain Hollowpoint Premiere pellet	625	6.9
Crosman 8.0 gr Copper head pointed pellet	617	6.8
Diabolo Basic 7.0 gr	537	4.48
JSB Exact Monster Diabolo 13.4 gr	475	6.72
Super H Point pellet 6.9 gr	647	6.42
RWS Super Mag 9.3 gr	557	6.41
RWS Super point extra 8.2 gr	603	6.62
RWS Super dome 8.3 gr	590	6.42
Crosman Premier 7.9 gr	655	7.53
JSB Exact 8.4 gr dome	608	6.9
JSB exact RS 7.33 gr	646	6.79

From the figures above, we can see that this Crosman 2100 generates the highest velocities with :

Crosman Copperhead BB,
Crosman Premier pellet
And Super H Point pellet.

Furthermore, the average FPE is 6-7 FPE.

Thus, if you want to deal with squirrels or chipmunks with this gun, you need to be at close range and hit it with the perfect shot placement.

And if you want to take care of birds, this gun has more than enough power to drop doves, crows, and pigeons.

For this multi-pump gun, various shooting tests have been conducted by different shooters with positive results.

The common shooting groups are:

3/4″ at 25 yards,
1/4″ at 30 yards,
1/4″ at 25 yards,
nickel size at 25 feet,
1” at 25 meters,
3/4″ at 30 yards,
3/4″ at 50 feet,
3/4″ at 25 yards,
0.539” with Crosman Premiere lites at 10 meters,
1.05” with JSB Exact RS at 10 meters,
0.809” at 25 yards with Crosman Premiere lites,
0.809” at 25 yards with RWS Superdome,
0.48” with H&N Baracuda green at 25 yards.

(For more on everything you need to know about air rifle accuracy, see this post)

For plinking, many shooters can:

Shoot soda cans at 35 yards,
knockdown an old HDD at 40 feet,
hit a balloon at 10 yards,
hit a cola cap at 18 yards,
hit water bottles at 70 meters,
hit an ice cube at 40 yards.

Some can even manage to hit an old car rotor at 80 yards and a water bottle at 100 meters.

As you can see, this rifle is extremely accurate for target shooting on a firing range up to 30 yards and can take down common plinking objects with a shooting range up to 100 meters.

Airgun Evolution used the Crosman 2100 Classic for some much-needed indoor pigeon pest control here:

Loudness

This gun is very quiet. It has hundreds of customer reviews without a single complaint about noise so you can take comfort knowing that your plinking day doesn’t bother your neighbor’s afternoon.

Shooting Ability

The effective shooting range of this gun is 30 yards. You can use this gun for target shooting, plinking, and dropping birds.

Specifications

Caliber: 0.177”
Velocity: 755 FPS
Loudness: 3- Medium
Barrel Length: 20.84”
Overall Length: 39.75”
Shot Capacity: 17
Cocking Effort: 3-10 pumps
Barrel: rifled
Front Sight: Fiber Optic
Rear Sight: Adjustable for windage and elevation
Scopeable: 11mm dovetail
Trigger: Two-stage non-adjustable
Buttplate: Plastic
Suggested for: Plinking/Target shooting
Trigger Pull: 4.75 lbs
Action: Bolt-action
Safety: Manual
Powerplant: Multi-pump pneumatic
Function: repeater
Body Type: Rifle
Weight: 4.81 lbs

Pros	Cons
Awesome double function rifle Great metal receiver Beautiful stock with useful texturing grip Breath-taking fiber optic sight Decent velocity Extremely accurate Quiet Easy to use Made in the USA	Pumping action takes some time to learn Pumping the gun can be tedious at some points.

Price

The price for Crosman is only $60.

Considering this is a double-function rifle with a metal receiver, high velocity, and remarkable accuracy, this is the best bang for the buck.

And remember that when you buy from PyramydAir you save $10 more than when buying from Crosman.

There are a couple of different listings online with different prices but the listing I found with the lowest price is the cheapest price among online e-commercial sites like Amazon, PyramydAir, Walmart, etc.

Check Price on Pyramyd Air

Check Price on Airgun Depot

Conclusion

The Crosman 2100 is often considered an underpriced gun.

I would not be surprised if an air rifle at this high-quality level sells at 100 dollars or more but it is just 60 dollars for the whole package.

If you want a fun BB/pellet combo gun that lasts for years, this is a gun to go for.

What is Nymphing? An Introduction to the World of Subsurface Fly Fishing

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August 6, 2026

Nymphing: The act of fishing with artificial flies that imitate aquatic insects in their juvenile, larval state or other sub-aquatic lifeforms including worms and crustaceans that trout find irresistible. In other words, a fly fishing technique to catch lots and lots of fish in practically any body of water, any month of the year, and any time of day whether there?s a hatch happening or not.

Before mayflies, caddisflies, and stoneflies become creatures of the air, they spend their humble juvenile lives underwater as nymphs. Some cling to rocks in cocoon-like husks and some crawl around or scoot through the water, inevitably getting washed downstream by the river’s current.

Regardless of the specific species and how they look and behave, at some point, all nymphs “hatch,” leaving behind their sub-surface dwellings to become winged adults. They shed their nymphal exoskeletons, rise through the water column, emerge through the surface film, dry their wings, then head skyward to mate, lay their eggs, and die.

Why should you care about these strange aquatic insects and their anti-climactic life cycle?

Because nymphs are trout food.

And if you want to catch trout consistently ? both in size and numbers ? knowing how to fish flies that imitate nymphs is absolutely essential.

To get started, let’s dive into why you should be fishing in the first place.

A couple years ago I wrote a mini book, that I gave away at the classes I taught. Get a FREE Download eBook called – Expert Nymphing Secrets

Why Nymphing is More Effective than Any Other Style of Fly Fishing

Although dry flies get most of the attention and praise among fly anglers, the truth is that trout spend the vast majority of their time feeding underwater ? not on the surface.

And what are they eating down there?

You guessed it ? lots and lots of nymphs.

No matter the time of year or hour of the day, nymphs are present in rivers and lakes. And most of the time, trout are snacking away.

That’s why fishing nymphs is so effective ? since trout are always eating nymphs, you don’t have to time it right or wait for a hatch to catch fish. Simply tie on one or more nymph flies in approximately the size and color that matches the natural insects in the water and get to fishing.

When and Where to Fish Nymphs

The beautiful thing is that just about every type of water ? be it a fast-flowing freestone, a glassy spring creek, or even a stillwater lake or pond ? likely hold resident populations of aquatic insects. And like we mentioned, the nymphs are underwater all day long, regardless of whether a hatch is happening or not.

So no matter what stream or lake you’re on and when you’re fishing, you can use nymph flies to catch fish. The first key to success, then, is to know what kind of natural nymphs the trout are eating so you can match your artificial to the real thing. The second key is to know how to read the water in order to deliver your offering to the right spot with the proper presentation to entice a trout to bite.

We’ll get into the specifics of how to do all this later on, but the point is, if you know there are trout in a stream or lake, you can use nymphs to catch them.

What are my Favorite Nymph Flies

I’ve got a dozen articles on nymph flies. The best way to fill your fly box is to get a great foundation of flies. Pheasant Tails Hare’s Ears, Caddis, Midge….here are some pictures and sizes, plus a FREE download with my list.

Guide Tip: I probably shouldn’t be giving this away, but in the class I teach I have a download to help folks get a great selection of flies. Get the DOWNLOAD HERE

What Gear do You Need to Start Nymph Fishing?

Many times in fly fishing, going after a new species or learning a new style of casting requires an expensive trip to the fly shop to buy all new specialized gear. Luckily, this isn’t the case with nymph fishing.

Nymph fishing rods can get a little technical. If you really want to get into this kind of fishing, (it really catches lots of fish) you should think about getting the TFO Drift Fly Rod. It’s a 3 wt 9 foot fly rod in it’s basic form.

The ground breaking feature of this rod is that you can add length without un-stringing your fly line. The rod sections extend the rod from 9 foot up to over 12 feet. Read about the rod in this article – The Best Nymph Fishing Fly Rod or in my recommended gear section – HERE.

If you want to check the prices and reviews on the TFO Drift here’s a link to AMAZON – TFO Drift Fly Rod – Definitive Nymph Fly Rod.

Most of the nymphing techniques we’ll cover involve short casts, so a high-performance rod isn’t necessary. Unless you hook into a true giant, your fly reel won’t see much action when nymphing other than conveniently storing line ? most fish can be landed by stripping line by hand.

To give you an idea of the basic fly fishing outfit required for nymph fishing, here’s a quick gear list:

Rod: 9-foot 4,5, or 6-weight, medium to fast action

Reel: Standard single action fly reel matched to rod

Line: Weight-forward floating line

Leader: 9-foot nylon tapered leader

Tippet: Spools of 3X, 4X, 5X, and 6X

Pretty simple, right? Of course, you’ll still need some flies and several other nymphing-specific pieces of tackle, but as long as you have that basic rod and reel setup, you’re ready to start putting the nymphing techniques we’ll cover to the test!

I’ve got an article called Nymph Fishing Putting it All Together (Link to article). It summarizes many of the articles on this website.

308 vs 5.56 / 223: Ballistics, Ammo, & More

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August 6, 2026