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Cleaning Taxidermy Bird Mounts

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If you own a taxidermy mount, it is always a good thing to keep it clean. Keeping it clean prevents unwanted guests from touching your taxidermy. Suppose there are any concerns about insects damaging your taxidermy. In that case, it is important to occasionally inspect your mount-especially around the mouth, antlers, and around the ears- for signs of any pests.

Cleaning your mounts often ensures that they look fresh and lifelike. Depending on the type of mount you have, the cleaning process will vary from one to the other. Here are a few tips on how to clean and care for Taxidermy Bird Mounts.

Dust your bird regularly

Cleaning your bird mount is crucial as it ensures that dirt or dust does not build up. The frequency of dusting your bird depends on the place you live, among other factors. People who live in dustier areas will need to do the cleaning more often.

When removing excess dust, a feather duster works well. You can also dust your bird mounts by gently brushing them using a cotton ball in the direction of the feathers. In addition to that, you can also use a hairdryer at arms-length to de-dust your bird regularly.

Please make sure the hairdryer is in its most relaxed and lowest setting and use it in the same direction as the feathers to avoid damages. Do all this instead of using solvents. The birds’ feathers usually have some natural oil that several solvents can strip, leaving them more brittle.

All the skin surface of birds such as legs, the skin around the eye, beaks, and featherless skin areas for some birds like the vultures’ neck and the head is some species have preparators painted on them. Cleaning these places with solvents may not work well with preparators. As a result, using solvents should only be a last resort.

In cases where you must remove dust on bird taxidermy mounts held by grease emanating from poorly prepared skins, you will have to use some solvents cautiously. Make sure you are using gentle solvents and take your time.

Start by using simple distilled water and barely-damp swabs and see if that solves the problem. If the dust is stubborn enough, move up and use non-denatured 70% ethanol. It is doubtful you will find any dusty taxidermy specimen that requires anything more potent than the non-denatured 70% ethanol.

Do not immerse the specimen in any solvent or leave it wet. Do not wet the skin of your bird mount unless it is a featherless area. If you also wet the featherless skin areas, be sure to dry them thoroughly. Birds have fragile skin, and moisture can quickly wick through it, making it swell and split.

Use lacquer thinner

If your Taxidermy Bird Mounts have residual dust on the feather, experts recommend we avoid using water. Water tends to matte and messes up with the feathers. Instead, lightly dampen a rag with lacquer thinner and wipe the mount off. The feathers absorb lacquer thinner as it evaporates, quickly bringing out the shiny bit of the bird’s feathers. When brushing your bird, be sure to wipe it gently and in the same direction as the feathers. However, it would be best if you stayed away from all painted areas.

Keep it out of the sun

Your Taxidermy Bird Mounts need to be displayed prominently but be sure where you put them. Avoid placing your mounts in direct sunlight. Direct sunlight will breach the feathers of your bird, making them fade.

To ensure that you maintain the original richness and vibrant colors of your birds’ feathers, keep them out of direct sunlight. Place your mount near a window, and they will soon succumb to damage because of too much presence of ultraviolet (UV) light.

For white-coated birds, the UV light will change them to yellow. For bird mounts with darker colors, they will become bleached. If the only place to showcase your birds is near a sunny window, make sure you install quality UV blocking window films.

Be wary of smoke

From wood-burning stoves and burning logs in fireplaces to smoking cigarettes and cigars indoors, it is essential to know that smoke can ruin your Taxidermy Bird Mounts. Therefore, avoid displaying your mounts over smoke-producing fixtures or hanging your prized taxidermy trophies in your cigar room.

In addition, prolonged exposure of your artworks to smoke will discolor them. To clean smoke damage from your taxidermy, you need to follow a few steps:

  • In a bucket of warm water, mix three droplets of dish soap.
  • Agitate the solution to make a sudsy solution
  • Get a clean sponge and saturate it in the sudsy soap solution
  • Squeeze out all the excess solution from the sponge so that it is damp but not soaking wet
  • Wipe the stuck smoke gently and in the direction of the feathers

Use OdorXit to eliminate odor in Taxidermy Bird Mounts

Do you have a bird mount that is smelling like rancid fat or meat? Smelling mounts can often be worrying, and at the same time, can put you in a dilemma on the next step to take. Birds have feathers, and their bones are very thin and fragile.

How can you remove the fat and muscle without destroying the feathers and skin of your taxidermy bird?

Most taxidermy trophy owners ask themselves this question. The answer is, you can inject small amounts of 20 to 1 OdorXit solution into the fingers and wing joints. OdorXit eliminates the odor quickly. To take care of the exterior odor, spray 30 to 1 OdorXit solution onto the feathers and skin.

Your taxidermy mount always deserves the best treatment and care. That is why you need to work with professional and compassionate bird taxidermist who understand and care about your pet. If your mounts crack or become brittle, they can restore them. If your fur/feathers are not in good shape, or you have a cracked tongue or nose, the taxidermist can re-clay them. They always ensure that your bird is in perfect condition every time you mount it. With tips and experience possessed by taxidermists, they will make sure your artwork lasts forever.

The Best Military Sniper Rifles: Precision, Power and Range

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With its high degree of accuracy, robustness, and modularity, the AXSR is a rifle that any military or law enforcement sniper would trust.

Barrett 82A1 / M107A1

The Best Military Sniper Rifles: Precision, Power and Range
The Barrett Firearms M107A1

The Barrett 82A1 and its sibling, the M107A1, are legendary semi-automatic sniper rifles famous for their .50 BMG caliber. These American-made rifles are noted for their devastating power and impressive, effective range of about 2,000 meters. The 82A1 has accounted for some of the longest confirmed sniper shots in history – including a hit made by Sergeant Brain Kremer in 2004 during the Iraq War at a range of 2,300 meters.

After years of successful service, the M107A1 was developed based on the feedback of US service members. As a result, the M107A1 features a recoil-mitigating design and a dual-chamber muzzle brake to help manage the substantial kick. The 107A1 shares many of the 82A1’s characteristics but is built with a lighter and stronger aluminum chassis and designed for a dedicated suppressor.

In service since the 1980s, the 82A1 and M107A1 have been adopted by numerous NATO countries and continue to be a powerhouse platform for elite military units around the globe.

Barrett Mk22 MRAD:

The Barrett Mk22 Multi-Role Adaptive Design (MRAD) is in a new class of military sniper platforms. Its defining feature is adaptability, allowing for an array of configurations to suit a multitude of operational requirements. This flexibility is primarily why it was chosen as the current contract winner for the US Special Operations Command’s Advanced Sniper Rifle (ASR) and US Army Precision Sniper Rifle (PSR).

One of the key features of the Mk22 MRAD is its user-changeable barrel system. This allows the sniper to quickly and easily switch between calibers and barrels in the field depending on the mission’s needs, including the .338 Norma Magnum, .300 Norma Magnum, and 7.62x51mm NATO rounds.

In terms of performance, the MRAD is known for its superb accuracy, making it a reliable choice in various combat scenarios. For example, its effective range with .338 Norma Magnum rounds is up to 1,500 meters, while with .300 Norma Magnum, it can accurately engage targets up to 1,200 meters.

In summary, the Barrett Mk22 MRAD is not just a sniper rifle; it’s a comprehensive, adaptable system that provides military snipers the flexibility to adjust to rapidly changing battlefield conditions. Its impressive accuracy, versatility, and adaptability make it one of the finest military sniper rifles in operation today.

Mcmillan TAC-50:

The McMillan Tac-50, often referred to as the “Big Mac,” is a powerhouse in the world of sniper rifles. This bolt-action rifle is designed for pin-point precision and is most famous for its record-breaking long-range shot in a combat scenario.

Chambered in the potent .50 BMG caliber, the Tac-50 is not just a sniper rifle; it’s an anti-materiel rifle capable of disabling light vehicles and equipment at long distances. This makes it a versatile tool on the battlefield, able to engage personnel and material targets.

Key elements of the Tac-50’s design encompass its match-grade 29-inch free-floating barrel and the high-quality McMillan action, both of which significantly contribute to its extraordinary accuracy. The rifle also features a recoil-absorbing fiberglass chassis, making the shooting experience more manageable despite the potent round it sends down range.

The Tac-50 has seen service with the Canadian Armed Forces, where it is known as the C15 Long Range Sniper Weapon (LRSW). In this role, it has repeatedly proven its worth, including the longest confirmed sniper kill shot in history — a remarkable 3,540 meters achieved in Iraq in 2017.

The McMillan Tac-50 represents a culmination of precision engineering and practical design. It’s a weapon that offers extreme range, devastating power, and a high degree of accuracy, standing as one of the world’s most effective long-range military sniper rifles.

M24 Sniper Weapon System (SWS)

The M24 Sniper Weapon System (SWS), a mainstay of the US Army, is a testament to the effectiveness of well-executed traditional design principles. Based on the Remington 700 long action, this bolt-action sniper rifle has served US military snipers for decades and continues proving its worth in various conflict zones worldwide.

Initially chambered in 7.62x51mm NATO, the M24 SWS was designed for accuracy, reliability, and ease of use. The choice of this caliber provided a good balance of power, range, and recoil management. However, many M24s have been rechambered to the more powerful .300 Winchester Magnum to increase its effective range, extending its reach beyond 1,200 meters.

While not as fancy as some of the other rifle systems discussed, the M24 is a proven platform and a formidable tool in the hands of a trained marksman. It offers a blend of accuracy, power, and reliability, making it a trusted choice for the US military, earning its place as one of the best military sniper rifles in service.

Knight’s Armament M110 SASS

The Knight’s Armament M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System (SASS) is a notable piece of military hardware that is a trusted platform with various special forces units due to its combination of accuracy, power, reliability, and rate of fire.

The M110 SASS is a semi-automatic sniper rifle that allows for a higher rate of fire and increased magazine capacity compared to traditional bolt-action systems. This feature is particularly valuable in high-intensity special forces operations where rapid engagement of multiple targets may be necessary.

Chambered in 7.62x51mm NATO, the M110 SASS’s standard kit includes a Leupold 3.5x10x scope, Harris bipod, night vision optic, and dedicated suppressor.

In terms of accuracy, the M110 SASS is capable of impressive precision. With an effective range of around 800 meters, it allows special forces snipers to confidently engage targets at extended ranges.

In summary, the Knight’s Armament M110 SASS, with its semi-automatic firing mechanism, suppressor compatibility, and adaptability to various accessories, has proven to be an invaluable asset for military units. Its blend of accuracy, power, and versatility makes it a preferred choice for those who operate in the most demanding and high-stakes environments.

Final Thoughts:

Each of these sniper systems carries a unique set of capabilities tailored to specific mission requirements and environments. Whether it’s the adaptability of the Barrett Mk22 MRAD, the long-range accuracy of the McMillan Tac-50, or the rapid-fire capabilities of the M110 SASS, these rifles underscore the diverse challenges and demands of modern military operations.

Other notable mentions include:

Mcmillian TAC-300 SAKO TRG M10 Hecker & Koch M110A2 Mk 13 Mod 0/5/7 Accuracy International AS50

Ultimately, the best military sniper rifle depends on the mission, the environment, and the sniper’s skill. What’s undeniable is that these rifles, each impressive in their own right, represent the leading edge of design and performance in the realm of precision marksmanship. They serve as a testament to human ingenuity and play a crucial role in shaping the outcome of conflicts worldwide.

Many of these exceptional rifle platforms are accessible to civilians and available from companies like Hinterland Outfitters and other online dealers. Long-range shooting has become a popular sport in the outdoors industry. It tests precision, patience, and technical knowledge, offering enthusiasts a challenging yet rewarding way to hone their marksmanship skills over extended distances.

Discover Creative Ideas for Using Deer Antlers Found in the Woods

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“Unlocking the Hidden Potential: Exploring Creative Uses for Your Pristine Deer Antler Discovery! Discover the multitude of fascinating and practical possibilities that lie within an intact deer antler found amidst nature’s embrace. From stunning crafts to unique home decor, join us as we delve into the limitless wonders this natural treasure holds.”

Creative Uses for a Found Deer Antler: Crafting, Jewelry, and Home Decor Ideas

Finding a deer antler can open up a world of creative possibilities. Whether you stumbled upon a single shed or discovered both antlers, there are numerous ways to incorporate them into crafting, jewelry, and home decor projects.

Crafting Ideas:

– One popular use for deer antlers is crafting unique jewelry pieces such as pendants or earrings. The natural beauty and intricate details of the antler make it an interesting focal point for accessories.
– Another option is to repurpose the antler into knife handles, buttons, or coat hooks. These functional items can add a touch of rustic charm to your everyday life.
– For those with artistic skills, carving the antler can create intricate designs and sculptures. This allows you to showcase your creativity while utilizing the natural material.

Home Decor Ideas:

– Antlers can be used in various home decor projects. They can be transformed into lamp bases or chandeliers, adding a unique and nature-inspired element to your interior design.
– If you found both antlers, mounting them on a wooden plaque or display stand can create an eye-catching wall decoration. This showcases the beauty of the antlers while also serving as a conversation starter.
– Additionally, if you prefer a more minimalistic approach, simply cleaning up the antler with soap and water and displaying it as is can be an interesting decorative piece for your coffee table or mantel.

Before using any found deer antler in your projects, it’s important to ensure that it’s legal to possess and use them in your area. Always follow local regulations regarding wildlife protection and conservation.

Remember, the possibilities are endless when it comes to incorporating deer antlers into crafting, jewelry making, and home decor projects. Let your imagination run wild and enjoy creating unique and beautiful pieces with these natural treasures.

Practical and Unique Ways to Use an Intact Deer Antler from the Woods

Practical and Unique Ways to Use an Intact Deer Antler from the Woods

1. Crafting Jewelry:

One creative use for intact deer antlers is to craft unique jewelry pieces such as pendants or earrings. The natural shape and texture of the antler can add a rustic and organic touch to any accessory, making it a perfect choice for nature-inspired jewelry designs.

2. Knife Handles:

Deer antlers can also be used as handles for knives, adding both functionality and aesthetic appeal. The durability and natural grip provided by the antler make it an excellent material choice for custom knife handles.

3. Coat Hooks and Buttons:

Transforming deer antlers into coat hooks or buttons is another practical way to utilize them. By attaching the antlers securely to a wall or garment, you can create unique and eye-catching decorative elements that also serve a functional purpose.

4. Home Decor:

Deer antlers can be incorporated into various home decor items, such as lamp bases or chandeliers. Their natural beauty adds a rustic charm to any space, creating a cozy and inviting atmosphere.

5. Dog Chew Toys:

If you have dogs, you can cut up deer antlers into smaller pieces and give them to your pets as chew toys. Antlers are long-lasting and provide a safe alternative to traditional dog chews, as they do not splinter like bones or synthetic materials.

These are just a few examples of the many practical and unique ways you can use an intact deer antler from the woods. Before utilizing them in any project, ensure that it is legal to possess and use deer antlers in your area.

Discover the Versatile Possibilities of a Recently Found Deer Antler

Discover the Versatile Possibilities of a Recently Found Deer Antler

If you have recently come across a deer antler, you may be wondering what you can do with it. Luckily, there are numerous creative and practical uses for an intact deer antler. One popular option is to use them for crafting jewelry, such as pendants or earrings. The unique shape and texture of the antlers make them a stunning addition to any accessory.

In addition to jewelry, deer antlers can also be repurposed into functional items. Many people use them to make unique knife handles, buttons, or coat hooks. The natural beauty of the antlers adds an interesting touch to these everyday items. They can also be used in home decor, such as lamp bases or chandeliers. These pieces create a rustic and nature-inspired atmosphere in any room.

Legal Considerations

Before using the antler for any purpose, it is important to ensure that it is legal to possess and use deer antlers in your area. Some regions have specific regulations regarding the collection and use of wildlife parts. Make sure to research and adhere to these laws before proceeding with any projects involving deer antlers.

Cleaning and Displaying

If you have found a single antler, you can clean it up with soap, water, and a soft brush before displaying it in your house. A cleaned-up antler can make for an interesting conversation piece or decorative element on a coffee table or shelf.

If you have found both antlers from a buck’s shedding process, you can mount them together as a set. This creates an impressive display that showcases the symmetry and size of the antlers. There are various mounting options available depending on your preference.

Other Uses

Some people choose to cut up deer antlers and give them to their dogs as chew toys. The durable nature of the antlers makes them long-lasting and safe for dogs to gnaw on. Additionally, antlers can be used as handles for bottle openers, adding a unique touch to a functional tool.

If you are feeling particularly creative, you can even make a Ulu out of a deer antler. An Ulu is a traditional Inuit knife that can be used for digging, stabbing, or battering. Crafting an Ulu from an antler combines functionality with the natural beauty of the material.

The possibilities for using a recently found deer antler are endless. Take some time to think about how you could incorporate it into your life, whether it’s through crafting, home decor, or repurposing it in innovative ways.

From Crafting to Home Decor: Exciting Ideas for Your Found Deer Antler

From Crafting to Home Decor: Exciting Ideas for Your Found Deer Antler

Crafting Jewelry

One creative use for an intact deer antler is to craft jewelry. Many people use antlers to make unique and natural pendants or earrings. The organic shape and texture of the antler can add a rustic and earthy touch to any piece of jewelry.

Knife Handles, Buttons, and Coat Hooks

Another practical use for deer antlers is to create knife handles. The strength and durability of the antler make it a great choice for this purpose. Additionally, antlers can be fashioned into buttons or coat hooks, adding a unique and nature-inspired element to clothing or home decor.

Home Decor

Deer antlers can also be used in various ways as home decor. They can be used as lamp bases or incorporated into chandeliers, creating a rustic and natural ambiance in any room. Displaying an intact deer antler on a coffee table or mantel can also serve as an interesting conversation piece.

Pet Chews

For pet owners, deer antlers can be cut up and given to dogs as chew toys. The hardness of the antler provides dogs with a long-lasting and satisfying chewing experience, while also promoting dental health.

Other Creative Uses

The possibilities are endless when it comes to using found deer antlers creatively. Some people use sheds (antlers that have naturally fallen off) as handles for bottle openers or even incorporate them into art pieces. You could also consider making a Ulu – a traditional Eskimo cutting tool – out of the antler by shaping it into a digging, stabbing, or battering tool.

Before using any found deer antler, it’s important to ensure that it’s legal to possess and use them in your area. Once you have confirmed the legality, let your imagination run wild and explore all the exciting ways you can incorporate deer antlers into your crafts and home decor.

Transforming Nature’s Treasure: Innovative Ways to Use a Found Deer Antler

Transforming Nature

Jewelry and Accessories:

One creative use for an intact deer antler is to craft it into unique pieces of jewelry. Antlers can be transformed into pendants or earrings, adding a touch of natural beauty to any outfit. Their intricate shape and texture make them visually appealing and one-of-a-kind accessories. Additionally, antlers can be used as handles for knives, buttons, or coat hooks, giving these everyday items a rustic and distinctive look.

Home Decor:

Deer antlers can also be incorporated into home decor in various ways. They can be used as lamp bases or chandeliers, creating an eye-catching focal point in any room. The natural elegance of the antlers adds a touch of wilderness and sophistication to the overall ambiance. By displaying an intact deer antler on a coffee table or shelf, it becomes a conversation piece and adds a unique element to the home decor.

Pet Chew Toys:

For pet owners, deer antlers can serve as durable chew toys for dogs. Some people cut up the sheds and give them to their furry friends as a safe and natural alternative to synthetic chew toys. The hardness of the antlers provides dogs with hours of entertainment while also helping keep their teeth clean and healthy.

Functional Tools:

If you have both antlers from a buck, they can be flattened together in the fall to attract other bucks during mating season. Moreover, deer antlers can be repurposed as functional tools like ulus, which are versatile cutting tools commonly used by indigenous cultures for digging, stabbing, or battering tasks.

In conclusion, finding an intact deer antler offers numerous creative possibilities for its use. From crafting jewelry and accessories to incorporating them into home decor or repurposing them as functional tools, the natural beauty and versatility of deer antlers make them a valuable and unique treasure from nature.

Unleash Your Creativity with a Recently Discovered Deer Antler: Inspiring Ideas

Unleash Your Creativity with a Recently Discovered Deer Antler: Inspiring Ideas

If you have recently come across a deer antler, whether it’s a shed or one that you found on the side of the road, there are plenty of creative and practical ways to use it. One popular option is to craft jewelry out of the antler, such as pendants or earrings. The unique texture and shape of the antler can make for stunning pieces that add a touch of nature-inspired beauty to your accessories collection.

Another idea is to use the antler as a handle for various items. Many people choose to make knife handles out of deer antlers, creating one-of-a-kind pieces that are both functional and visually appealing. Additionally, antlers can be used as buttons or coat hooks, adding a rustic and natural element to clothing or home decor.

Speaking of home decor, deer antlers can be incorporated into various design elements. For example, they can be used as lamp bases or even transformed into chandeliers, creating eye-catching focal points in any room. Whether you prefer a more minimalist aesthetic or enjoy embracing nature-inspired themes in your home, incorporating deer antlers into your decor can add a unique and personal touch.

Before using the antler for any purpose, it’s important to ensure that it’s legal to possess and use deer antlers in your area. Checking local regulations will help you avoid any legal issues and ensure that you are respecting wildlife conservation efforts.

In conclusion, finding a deer antler opens up a world of creative possibilities. From crafting jewelry to making knife handles or incorporating them into home decor, there are countless ways to unleash your creativity with this natural treasure. So take some time to think about how you can transform this recently discovered deer antler into something beautiful and meaningful.

In summary, finding an intact deer antler in the woods offers a multitude of possibilities. From crafting unique home decor and jewelry to using it for dog chews or as a natural garden accent, the opportunities are endless. Whether you choose to showcase its natural beauty or repurpose it creatively, this unexpected discovery can add a touch of nature’s charm to your life.

The Top 5 Duck Decoy Companies: Enhancing Your Waterfowl Hunting Experience

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When it comes to duck hunting, having the right decoys can make all the difference. To help you choose the best decoys for a successful hunting experience, we have compiled a list of the top 5 duck decoy companies, along with their top 3 decoys and why they are preferred by hunters. With these high-quality decoys in your arsenal, you’ll be well-equipped to attract and bag more ducks on your next hunting expedition.

Avian-X

Avian-X is a renowned brand known for its lifelike and realistic decoys. The brand was created by a group of passionate hunters who wanted to change the game in terms of realism and effectiveness in decoy design. They combine cutting-edge technology with years of field experience to produce innovative and lifelike decoys that attract more waterfowl. Avian-X offers a wide range of decoys designed to mimic a variety of duck species, each with unparalleled detail and realism. They also offer various poses and positions to create dynamic and convincing spreads that lure in wary ducks. With Avian-X, hunters can expect to experience unparalleled success on their hunts by bringing in more birds. The company prides itself on using only the highest-quality materials to ensure durability and longevity in their decoys, making them an investment that hunters can depend on season after season. Here are Avian-X’s top 3 decoys:

Avian-X Topflight Backwater Mallards

Avian-X Topflight Mallards

Avian-X Topflight Backwater Mallards are the ultimate choice for hunters targeting mallards in marshes, shallow water, or backwater areas. These decoys are specifically designed to mimic the natural postures and movements of mallards in these unique hunting environments. The Backwater Mallard decoys feature realistic paint schemes, intricate feather details, and lifelike body postures that make them virtually indistinguishable from live mallards. The attention to detail on these decoys is unmatched, allowing you to create an incredibly convincing spread that will attract even the most cautious ducks. Whether you’re hunting in flooded timber or small wetland areas, the Avian-X Topflight Backwater Mallards are sure to enhance your hunting success by bringing mallards in close for the perfect shot.

Avian-X Topflight Pintails

Avian-X Topflight Pintails

Avian-X Topflight Pintails are a must-have for any serious duck hunter. These decoys are meticulously crafted to replicate the unique features and behavior of pintail ducks with extraordinary accuracy. Their lifelike body postures and vivid paint schemes make them virtually indistinguishable from real pintails. The attention to detail, from the intricate feather patterns to the realistic eyes, is truly remarkable. These decoys draw in pintails from a distance, enticing them with their authentic appearance. With Avian-X Topflight Pintails in your decoy spread, you’ll have the confidence and edge needed to attract more pintails and increase your chances of a successful hunt.

Avian-X Topflight Canvasbacks

Avian-X Topflight Canvasbacks

Avian-X Topflight Canvasbacks are a top-of-the-line choice for hunters targeting these elusive diving ducks. Known for their striking appearance and swift flight, canvasbacks can be a challenge to lure in. However, Avian-X has gone above and beyond to create incredibly realistic decoys that capture the unique characteristics of these birds. The Topflight Canvasbacks feature meticulously painted details that perfectly replicate the distinctive coloring, patterns, and feather textures of live canvasbacks. The attention to detail extends even to the realistic head positions and body postures, ensuring that these decoys look convincingly lifelike in the water. Whether you’re hunting in open water or along the shore, the Avian-X Topflight Canvasbacks are designed to maximize visibility and attract canvasbacks from a distance. With these decoys in your arsenal, you can significantly increase your chances of a successful canvasback hunt.

Flambeau Outdoors

Flambeau Outdoors is another trusted name in the duck decoy industry, celebrated for its innovation and top-quality products. Their decoys combine durability and realism, making them a favorite among hunters. Flambeau Outdoors is a renowned company that specializes in manufacturing high-quality outdoor products and gear. With a rich history that spans over seven decades, Flambeau is dedicated to providing innovative solutions for outdoor enthusiasts. Their hunting decoys, in particular, are highly regarded for their lifelike appearance and realistic features, making them a favorite among hunters. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or a novice adventurer, Flambeau Outdoors offers a wide selection of products that are designed to enhance your outdoor experience and help you succeed in the field. With Flambeau Outdoors, you can trust that you are investing in top-quality gear that will withstand the demands of the great outdoors. Here are Flambeau Outdoors’ top 3 decoys:

Flambeau Gunning Series Mallard Decoys

Flambeau Gunning Series Mallard Decoys

Flambeau Gunning Series Mallard Decoys are a popular choice among duck hunters. These decoys are designed with attention to detail and realistic features that make them almost indistinguishable from live mallards. Made of sturdy plastic, the Flambeau Gunning Series Mallard Decoys are both durable and lightweight. They come in a variety of poses, including swimmers, feeders, and high-head drakes, making for a varied and dynamic spread. They have vibrant, non-glare paints that are both water-resistant and durable. These decoys are the perfect tool to convince mallards that your hunting area is safe and appealing. With Flambeau Gunning Series Mallard Decoys in your spread, you can expect to attract more mallards and to get closer to them than ever before.

Flambeau Master Series Mallard Decoys

The Flambeau Master Series Mallard Decoys are the epitome of realism and effectiveness in waterfowl hunting. Each decoy in this series is meticulously crafted to replicate the natural appearance and behavior of live mallards. The attention to detail is remarkable, with intricate feather patterns, lifelike body postures, and vibrant paint schemes that mimic the subtle nuances of mallards in various stages of flight and landing. These decoys are made from durable and lightweight materials, ensuring that they can withstand the harsh conditions of any hunting expedition. The Flambeau Master Series Mallard Decoys also feature removable heads, allowing hunters to customize their decoy setup and simulate different poses and positions to deceive even the most wary ducks. With their unparalleled realism, these decoys create an irresistible allure that will attract mallards from afar, increasing your chances of a successful hunt. Whether you’re a seasoned waterfowl hunter or a passionate beginner, the Flambeau Master Series Mallard Decoys are the ultimate choice for enhancing your hunting experience and bringing more ducks into range.

The Storm Front Classic Mallard decoys excel in replicating the natural appearance and behavior of live mallards. The ultraviolet (UV) paint replicates the reflective properties of real feathers, creating an additional layer of realism that can fool wary ducks. With their versatility and affordability, these decoys are a popular choice for both experienced and novice hunters.

Flambeau Storm Front 2 Wigeon Decoys

The Flambeau Storm Front 2 Wigeon Decoys are a true game-changer when it comes to waterfowl hunting. These decoys are designed to perfectly replicate the natural coloring, feather patterns, and body postures of wigeons – a diving duck species known for its elegance and agility in the water. Each decoy in this set is expertly crafted and hand-painted to accurately simulate various poses and flight positions, creating a lifelike and convincing effect that will attract wigeons from a distance. The decoys are made with Flambeau’s proprietary polymer blend material, ensuring they hold up well in any hunting conditions. They feature a weighted keel and anchor points, which provide stability in the water and prevent rotation during high winds or strong currents. For added convenience, the Storm Front 2 Wigeon Decoys also feature a realistic high-definition paint scheme, which resists chipping and fading over time. If you’re looking for premium quality wigeon decoys that will optimize your hunting results and withstand the test of time, the Flambeau Storm Front 2 Wigeon Decoys are an excellent choice.

Higdon Decoys

Higdon Decoys is a leading company in the waterfowl industry. Based in Kentucky, USA, the company specializes in creating high-quality and realistic decoys that are designed for maximum hunting success. Higdon Decoys offers a wide range of decoy types, including duck, goose, and turkey decoys, as well as various accessories such as motion decoys, wobble bases, and jerk strings. The company takes pride in using only the highest quality materials and innovative manufacturing techniques to create lifelike decoys with exceptional durability. The decoys are designed by professional hunters to reflect the latest advancements in hunting strategies, and the company frequently collaborates with experienced hunters to develop new products for improved hunting outcomes. From the Higdon Magnum Mallard Duck Decoys to the Full-Body SuperMag Snow Goose Decoys, Higdon Decoys is committed to providing hunters with reliable, effective, and top-quality decoys that can withstand the rigors of frequent use in the toughest hunting conditions. Here are Higdon Decoys’ top 3 decoys:

Higdon Magnum Mallard Duck Decoys

The Higdon Magnum Mallard Duck Decoys are among the most realistic and effective decoys available on the market today. These decoys are designed to replicate the size, shape, and coloring of live mallard ducks, providing an incredibly lifelike appearance that ensures maximum attraction of real ducks. They are made from high-quality materials and feature detailed feather patterns that create a seamless illusion. Additionally, the decoys have vibrant paint schemes that can withstand heavy use and exposure to the elements. The Magnum Mallard Duck Decoys are also equipped with weighted keels that provide stability, promote natural movement in the water, and have anchor points for easy setup and placement. For added convenience, the decoys come in four unique body postures to add variety and realism to your spread. With their unmatched realism and attention to detail, the Higdon Magnum Mallard Duck Decoys are a top choice for serious waterfowl hunters who want to improve their success rate and add a touch of authenticity to their hunting experience.

Higdon Standard Redhead Duck Decoys

Higdon Outdoors Standard Redhead Duck Decoys

The Higdon Standard Redhead Duck Decoys are a top choice for waterfowl hunters seeking a realistic and effective decoy setup. This pack includes 12 Redhead duck decoys, each meticulously designed to replicate the size, shape, and coloring of Redhead ducks, ensuring a lifelike appearance that will attract even the most discerning ducks. The decoys are made from high-quality materials and feature vibrant paint schemes that are resistant to fading, ensuring long-lasting use. Their weighted keels and anchor points provide stability and allow for easy setup and positioning. The realistic body postures of these decoys add variety to your spread, enhancing the overall effectiveness of your hunting setup.

Higdon Outdoors Standard Ringneck Duck Decoys

Higdon Outdoors Standard Ringneck Duck Decoys

The Higdon Outdoors Standard Ringneck Duck Decoys are a reliable and effective tool for waterfowl hunting enthusiasts. These decoys are specifically designed to replicate the appearance of Ringneck ducks, with meticulous attention to detail in color, feather patterns, and body shape. The foam-filled construction ensures durability and buoyancy, providing a lightweight yet sturdy decoy that can withstand rough water conditions. The decoys come with weighted keels and anchor points, allowing for easy setup and ensuring stability in the water. This lifelike setup, combined with the decoys’ realistic paint schemes, creates an irresistible attraction for Ringneck ducks, luring them into shooting range. The Higdon Outdoors Standard Ringneck Duck Decoys offer hunters an excellent decoy option that is built to last, providing both functionality and realism for a successful hunting experience.

Dakota Decoy Company

Dakota Decoy Company is a reputable and innovative company in the hunting industry. With a focus on premium and realistic decoys, the company has gained recognition among serious waterfowl hunters. Based in North Dakota, USA, Dakota Decoy Company prides itself on producing high-quality decoys that mimic the appearance and movement of various waterfowl species. From mallards to snow geese, their decoys exhibit exceptional attention to detail, ensuring a lifelike and convincing look. The company utilizes advanced manufacturing techniques and durable materials to create decoys that withstand the rigors of the field. Dakota Decoy Company is committed to continual improvement, constantly innovating and enhancing their products to provide hunters with even more effective hunting tools. With their dedication to quality and realism, Dakota Decoy Company has become a trusted name in the hunting community, delivering reliable and top-notch decoys that help hunters achieve optimal hunting success. Here are Dakota Decoy Company’s top 3 decoys:

Dakota X-Treme Mallard Decoys

The Dakota X-Treme Mallard Decoys are a game-changer for avid waterfowl hunters. These decoys, designed by Dakota Decoy Company, are specifically crafted to replicate the appearance and behavior of mallard ducks with unmatched realism. Each decoy is meticulously hand-painted, showcasing intricate feather patterns and vibrant colors that accurately simulate the look of live mallards. The attention to detail extends to the decoys’ body postures, which mimic various natural positions, adding depth and authenticity to your spread. Made from durable materials, these decoys are built to last and can withstand the toughest hunting conditions. The pack includes both hens and drakes for a balanced and diverse presentation. Thanks to their weighted keels, these decoys stay stable and perform convincingly in the water, even in the face of wind and waves. Increase your hunting success with the Dakota X-Treme Mallard Decoys, the epitome of lifelike realism and durability in the field.

Dakota Decoy Signature Series Upright Geese

The Dakota Decoy Signature Series Goose 6-Pack, the ultimate solution for waterfowl hunters seeking ultra-realistic and effective goose decoys. Made from durable EVA plastic, these decoys boast a one-piece body design that enhances their durability and resilience in harsh hunting conditions. With a meticulously designed mix of postures including one sentry, three walking actives, and two relaxed actives, this package provides a dynamic and ultra-realistic appearance that is bound to attract a wide range of waterfowl. The inclusion of the Wind Walker Motion Base allows the decoys to move naturally, increasing their appeal and successfully luring wary geese to your location. Additionally, the base eliminates the need for staking the decoys into the ground, further streamlining your hunting setup. The Dakota Decoy Signature Series Goose 6-Pack offers hunters a high-quality and innovative tool for a successful and productive hunting experience.

Dakota X-Treme Blue-Winged Teal Decoys

Dakota X-Treme Blue-Winged Teal Decoys

The Dakota X-Treme Blue-Winged Teal Decoys, a must-have for waterfowl hunters who are targeting these fast-flying and elusive ducks. These decoys are specifically designed to capture the unique characteristics and essence of Blue-Winged Teal with unparalleled detail. The attention to detail is evident in the decoys’ intricate feather patterns, vibrant colors, and realistic body postures that reflect the natural movement and behavior of these agile ducks. Crafted using the highest-quality materials, these decoys are built to withstand the challenges of the field, ensuring long-lasting performance season after season. The pack includes both drakes and hens, allowing you to create a balanced and convincing spread that will attract Blue-Winged Teal from a distance. Featuring weighted keels, these decoys stay securely anchored in the water, mimicking the tranquility and confidence of real Blue-Winged Teal. Elevate your waterfowl hunting experience with the Dakota X-Treme Blue-Winged Teal Decoys, the ultimate choice for dedicated hunters seeking to replicate the magic and excitement of hunting these speedy and beautiful birds.

Final Approach

Final Approach is a well-known manufacturer of high-quality, innovative, and field-proven hunting gear and accessories for waterfowl and other game bird hunters. Established in 1993, the company has dedicated itself to providing hunters of all skill levels with the gear and tools needed to achieve their hunting goals. At Final Approach, they have a deep understanding of the demands that hunters face when searching for game, which is why they have designed and tested their products to meet or exceed the needs of modern hunters. Their selection of hunting gear includes decoys, blinds, bags, accessories, and more, all made to the highest standards of craftsmanship and quality. By constantly innovating, experimenting, and perfecting their products, Final Approach has earned its place as a trusted provider of hunting gear for seasoned and new hunters alike.

Final Approach Last Pass Mallard Decoys

Final Approach Last Pass Mallard Floaters is a remarkable decoy that combines affordability with exceptional craftsmanship. These decoys are meticulously painted, providing a stunning and lifelike appearance that is sure to deceive even the most cautious waterfowl. Designed to be lightweight and compact, they are the ideal choice for hunters who need to traverse long distances to their hunting spots or are looking to maximize the number of decoys they can carry in a mesh bag or small boat. Built with the same rugged construction and durability as the renowned Live Series Mallards, these decoys are built to withstand the rigors of the hunting season. The new carvings, created by the 17-time World Champion Pat Godin, further enhance their authenticity and overall appeal. With their one-piece design, weighted keel, and cord lock system, these decoys ensure stability and ease of use. The 12-pack includes a balanced mix of 6 drakes and 6 hens, allowing hunters to create a diverse and enticing spread. Trust in the Final Approach Last Pass Mallard Floating Duck Decoys, 12 pack, or simply known as the Last Pass Mallard Floaters, to elevate your hunting game and attract waterfowl like never before.

Final Approach HD Blue Wing Teal Floater Decoys

The Final Approach HD blue wing teal decoys are the real deal, crafted with an unparalleled attention to detail that’s a testament to the new era of excellence in decoy craftsmanship. You’ll be amazed at the intricately sculpted heads and meticulously painted tails – they’re so realistic, they’ll make you do a double-take! If you’re looking for an effortless way to add some variety to your decoy spread and attract teal and other waterfowl, these decoys are a total game-changer. Designed for early season decoy spreads when these early birds are still around in many states, they’re the perfect choice for hunters who want to create a diverse and visually appealing spread that’s sure to catch the eye of passing waterfowl. With a 12-pack that includes a mix of 8 drakes and 4 feeder hens, you’ll have everything you need to create a dynamic decoy spread that’s bound to increase your chances of a successful hunt. So, grab your hunting buddies, set up around a campfire, and get ready to elevate your waterfowl hunting game with the Final Approach HD Bluewing Teal Floater Duck Decoys!

Final Approach HD Greenwing Teal Floater Decoys

Final Approach HD Greenwing Teal Floater Decoys

Experience the excellence of the Final Approach HD Greenwing Teal Floater Duck Decoys – a game-changer for waterfowl hunters. With unmatched detail, these decoys bring your spread to life and attract teal or add variety. The 12-pack includes 8 drakes and 4 hens, crafted from premium plastic with a realistic, one-piece design. Expertly carved by Wayne Simkin, they blend seamlessly into their surroundings. Upgrade your spread with the Final Approach HD Greenwing Teal Floater Duck Decoys for a successful and unforgettable hunt.

Texas Rigs Decoy Rigging

With the variety of options available, choosing the right duck decoys can be overwhelming. The top 5 duck decoy companies highlighted in this article offer some of the best decoys for successful hunting experiences. Whether you’re targeting mallards, canvasbacks, scaup, teal, or Canada geese, these decoys deliver on realism, durability, and effectiveness. Each company offers a range of high-quality and effective decoys that cater to different hunting needs and preferences. Whether you choose Avian-X, Flambeau Outdoors, Final Approach, Higdon Decoys, or Dakota Decoy Company, you can trust that their top-decoys will enhance your hunting experience by attracting more ducks to your spread. Invest in these premium decoys and get ready for more successful hunts ahead. Happy hunting!

The Best Scopes for 6.5 Creedmoor in 2024

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From my experience, here’s what makes the best scope for 6.5 Creedmoor:

First, great reticle. You can either do all the calculations by hand. Or the reticle can lend you a hand by doing it for you — this is helpful for long holdover shots.

Next, the body needs to be durable and the turrets need to track true. This makes adjustments easy. And most importantly, clear glass. The last thing you want is murky glass at high magnifications.

After years of extensively using dozens of 6.5 Creedmoor scopes, the Vortex Viper PST II 5-25×50 checks all of these boxes and is one of the best long range optics on the market.

The PST Gen II is my go-to long range scope.

The turrets are glove-adjustable, the EBR-2C reticle is fine and illuminated, and the glass is crystal clear. Plus, the magnification range is more than adequate for extreme long-range shooting and hunting.

That’s why it’s my go-to scope for long-range events.

If you want an ‘upgraded’ version of the PST Gen II, I’d recommend investing in Nightforce’s NXS line.

Just like the PST, it has clear glass, the turrets are adjustable and accurate, and the glass is second to none. What makes this optic superior is the MOAR reticle. It’s super easy to use and read — an indispensable feature on the field.

However, it does come at an indispensable price tag.

When I first started out in long range shooting, I didn’t have the money to buy the fanciest gadgets.

I needed an optic that performed well without the heavy price tag. That’s when my friend introduced me to the Athlon Argos BTR — an affordable long-range scope that has clear glass and the APMR reticle.

This would be my go-to if I needed something affordable and were getting started with long distance shooting.

If you can’t afford the PST Gen II or Nightforce NXS but want something a bit better than the Argos BTR, I’d highly recommend the Strike Eagle 4-24×50.

Sure, it doesn’t have Nightforce’s glass, but the glass on it is really good. In fact, I’ve used it for precision shooting, long-range shooting (above 1000 yards), and even hunting — and it has never let me down. Plus, it comes with Vortex’s lifetime warranty.

Why should you trust me?

I’m not a retired Navy Seal.

Nor am I some optic guru with 30 years of experience.

I’m just a guy who likes to go shooting with good quality firearms with good quality equipment. Over the years, I’ve hand-tested hundreds of scopes — including the best AR-15 scopes and optics.

I’ve tried all the brands. Bushnell, Nikon, Nightforce, Vortex, Zeiss — you name it.

As a result, I know what makes a good scope. So when it came time to find the top scope for 6.5 Creedmoor, I did what most people don’t:

Hand-test scopes.

In fact, I researched over 30 6.5 Creedmoor scopes, paid for them out of my own pocket, and tested everything from glass quality to tracking.

The result?

My personal list of the top scopes for the 6.5 Creedmoor cartridge on the market right now.

Also, no reviewer scope or outside contributions were accepted for this review. Nor did any optic company pay me to write this review. I don’t accept sponsored reviews.

In doing so, it allows me to write the most honest guide possible. That way, I can focus on thoroughly testing the scopes rather than appeasing manufacturers.

With that out of the way, let’s get started.

Read Before You Buy

Most people spend WAY too much on the wrong scope (and the best red dots for pistols).

Why?

Because they don’t know what to look for in a 6.5 Creedmoor scope.

So to save you money and time, here’s everything you need to know about finding the right 6.5 Creedmoor scope.

By the end of this small guide, you’ll know what type of scope to buy.

How To Choose A 6.5 Creedmoor Scope

Put simply:

The 6.5 creedmoor is arguably one of the best long-distance rounds.

It easily hits 250 yards without a sight. And when you add the best 6.5 Creedmoor optic, it easily goes past 1000+ yards and up.

The best part?

The 6.5 fits in .308 sized guns with the power of a 300 win mag…all in one round.

(6.5 went through 4+ bottles of soda)

That’s why competitive shooters have easily stretched past 3000 yards — even in windy conditions!

But let’s be real for a second:

You probably won’t shoot that far out. Instead, you might choose one of these…

6.5 Creedmoor Shooting Distances

These are the 3 ranges you’ll probably be shooting from:

  • Close Range: <300 yards
  • Medium Range: Between 300 to 700 yards
  • Long Range: 700+ yards

Simply pick a range and move on.

But what if you use more than one range? That’s totally fine — I’ll cover that down below. For now, choose a range and move onto…

What Magnification To Choose For 6.5 Creedmoor Scopes?

Here’s the #1 newbie mistake for scopes:

People buying the WRONG amount of magnification. They either buy too much or too little, resulting in missed shots.

So how do you solve this? By reading up on magnification.

The good news?

I’ll cover the different magnification ranges you need for your 6.5 Creedmoor rifle scope right now. Keep on reading…

Close Range (<300 yards)

The 6.5 Creedmoor isn’t a close-range weapon.

However, if you want to kill a whitetail dead then here’s the magnification you’ll need:

  • Magnification: 5 – 9X power

You’ll find that even the best holographic sights can’t go much higher than this effectively.

Medium Range (300 – 700 yards)

This is the most common 6.5 hunting range. Whether you’re hunting elk, deer or mulies, you’ll need:

  • Magnification: Between 9 – 15X power

This will allow you to virtually see (and hit) most big game targets effortlessly.

Long Range (700+ yards)

This is where the 6.5 Creedmoor’s beauty shines.

In fact, people routinely hit 1000+ yards with very little effort. How? By selecting the right magnification.

Here’s the 6.5’s recommended long-range mag:

  • Magnification: 15X and up

The Bottom Line On Magnification

Want to choose the right scope? Do two things:

  • Determine your shooting range (short, medium, long)
  • Choose a magnification range

When done correctly, you have no choice but to choose the best 6.5 Creedmoor scope for your needs.

That said, if you use more than one magnification (medium and long range), then get a variable powered scope.

This type of scope has a range of magnifications (like the ones down below) and can outperform even the best AR-15 red dot scopes at most ranges.

With all that said, I believe you’re ready to choose the best 6.5 Creedmoor scope. Let’s dive in!

Best Scope for 6.5 Creedmoor

If you’re pressed on time, here’s a quick list of the best scopes for 6.5 Creedmoor:

  1. Vortex Viper PST II 5-25×50: Best Long Range Scope
  2. Nightforce Optics NXS 5.5-22×56: Best Extreme Long Range Scope
  3. Athlon Argos BTR 6-24×50: Best Budget Long Range Scope
  4. Vortex Strike Eagle 4-24×50: Best Short-to-Long Range Scope

1. Vortex Viper PST II 5-25×50: Best Long Range Scope

The Vortex Viper PST II 5-25×50 is the best long range scope for 6.5 Creedmoor.

In fact:

I’d call it a “Budget-Friendly Night Force Scope”.

Why? Keep reading and all will be revealed…

Glass Clarity & Reticle

The glass is clear as day.

Matter of fact, I barely noticed a difference in glass quality between the PST and Razor HD:

Vortex PST Gen II vs. Razor HD Gen II

(And keep in mind: The Razor HD costs TWICE as much as the PST).

So, how is the Viper’s glass that clear?

Well, Vortex used the same coatings — extra-low dispersion (XD) glass and fully multi-coated lens — on both rifle scopes.

This results in crispy views like this:

Viper PST Glass

Looking through the scope, you may have noticed the fine reticle:

The EBR-2C MRAD.

EBR-7C-MRAD

(Also available in MOA)

What’s so special about it?

Two things:

  1. It’s specifically engineered for long-range shots. And…
  2. It can estimate holdover, windage, and even bullet drop.

That’s pretty cool.

But the part that sells it is how the scope’s set in the first focal plane.

Which means:

The reticle’s size adjusts with your magnification.

Here it is at 5X magnification:

Vortex Viper PST Gen II 5x Magnification

And at 25X:

Vortex Viper PST Gen II 25x Magnification

This is perfect for long-range shooting as it’ll make distance adjustments MUCH easier and more accurate, making this one of the best scopes for AR-10.

The reticle also works in low-light conditions. This is due to the illuminated reticle.

Take a look:

Viper PST Illuminated Reticle

It’s visible both day and night. It even comes with a 10-setting illumination knob (which is smooth to turn).

Battery life is great too. However, I recommend keeping a spare of CR2032 batteries in your range bag just in case the batteries die.

Eye Relief & Eye Box

The 3.4” eye relief is pretty good. The eye box is also very forgiving.

Vortex Viper PST Gen II 5-25x50 Glass

The best part?

The eye relief remains consistent at all magnification settings.

Durability

The PST Gen II is extremely durable.

In fact:

It’s completely shockproof, fogproof, waterproof, snowproof, and even…

Vortex PST Fireproof

…fireproof.

It’s survived being thrown out of a car:

Viper PST Thrown out of a Car

Being buried alive in dirt:

Viper PST Burried in Dirt

And pure abused. Despite all that, the scope still functioned perfectly and held zero. The glass is also oil-proof, dirt-proof, and scratch-proof due to the ArmorTek coating.

Viper PST Dirtproof Glass

In short:

It has a rugged exterior and can be used in ANY condition. However, the durability and glass quality comes at a minor cost:

Heavier weight (2 pounds).

But so are all the 5-25x alternatives — some even heavier. That said, to keep your build as light as possible, I recommend using a lightweight mount (covered below).

Elevation & Windage Knobs

The capped windage and elevation turrets are very reliable.

They produce crisp, audible clicks. It turns smoothly. It’s very precise. And the textured grips around each knob makes adjustments super easy:

Vortex PST textured grips turrets

Zeroing was even easier. Within 3 shots of getting on paper, I was zeroed. It also held zero.

Matter of fact, I’ve fired over 300 6.5 Creedmoor rounds to date with the PST and the scope still hasn’t lost zero.

That’s great and all, but the one feature that makes this scope worth its weight in gold is the…

RZR Zero Stop.

Viper PST Turrets

With it, you can’t adjust past your sight-in zero. This is invaluable for long-distance shots (which require frequent adjustments).

Here’s how to set it up:

Magnification & Parallax

The 5-25x magnification is great for medium to long-range shooting — making it one of the best scope for 6.5 Creedmoor AR 10.

The magnification ring is smooth, yet stiff:

Vortex Viper PST Magnification Ring

The best part?

The scope remains clear and parallax-free throughout ALL magnification settings (5x-25x). I’ve shot past 1,000 yards with ease.

Viper PST Gen II Glass

But one thing to keep in mind:

Weather affects clarity.

For example, if it rains or snows, you’ll notice the clarity at inclining magnifications (20x-25x) become a bit worse.

Why?

Because of the scope’s clarity. You see, Vortex engineered the glass to pick up every single detail. So if you’re out shooting in rain, the PST will likely pick up individual rain drops.

That said, it’s not really a problem. It’s just something to keep in mind when shooting in bad weather.

Mounting & Rings

I went with the Midwest Industries 30mm Quick Disconnect Mount. It’s lightweight, easy-to-use, and durable.

But let’s be honest:

It’s not worth the extra money. Instead, I’d recommend getting the Aero Precision Ultralight Extended Mount for your 6.5 Creedmoor rifle. It’s well-built, feather light, and relatively cheap.

If you intend on shooting in sunny conditions, don’t buy a sunshade — the scope already comes with one 🙂

And one last thing:

If you want to keep your lens in tip-top shape for years to come, invest in Vortex Defender Flip Caps (Eye Piece Size: E-10, 41.5-46mm) (Objective Size: O-50, 55-59mm).

Vortex’s included bikini caps just don’t cut it.

Summary

If you’re a long-range shooter or tactical precision shooter, I HIGHLY recommend the Vortex Viper PST Gen II 5-25×50.

Here’s why. It’s got:

  • Zero stop
  • Clear glass
  • First focal plane
  • EBR-2C illuminated reticle
  • Tactical, glove-adjustable turrets
  • Lifetime, no-questions-ask warranty
  • Long magnification (can easily see past 1,000 yards)

In other words:

It’s got all the premium Nightforce features…without the arms and legs price tag. That’s why it’s my go-to scope for long-range events.

Of course, it costs a pretty penny. And it’s not for everyone.

But if you’re looking for the best long range scope for the money, I wouldn’t think twice about getting the PST Gen II as it easily stands among the best rifle scopes.

2. Nightforce Optics NXS 5.5-22×56: Best Extreme Long Range Scope

The Nightforce NXS 5.5-22×50 is the best extreme long-range scope.

In fact:

It was originally developed for the U.S. military’s extreme long-range shooting. And to date:

It’s the number one choice for military and law enforcement agencies.

Why? Keep reading to find out…

Glass Clarity & Reticle

The glass is exceptional.

Matter of fact, it’s the best glass I’ve ever seen. Take a look for yourself:

Nightforce NXS MOAR Reticle
It looks MUCH clearer in person

It’s second to none. And for a good reason:

Nightforce uses high-quality precision glass. Then, they fully multi-coated the lens to maximize clarity and light transmission.

Nightforce NXS Glass

The results? Insanely clear glass.

And that’s not all. Nightforce knew that a good reticle was key to long-range shooting. So, they made one of the best long-range reticles to date:

The MOAR reticle.

MOAR 20 MOA Reticle

It’s very advanced. It can be used for ranging objects. Estimating windage, holdover, winddrift. And it has the option to illuminate, which makes low light shooting a breeze.

Nightforce NXS MOAR Illuminated Reticle

Also:

The reticle is plenty fine for load development at 150 yards, prairie dogs at 500, or shawking steel at 1,000+. And it’s thick enough that I don’t lose it in timber — making it one of the best hunting scope for 6.5 Creedmoor rifle.

MOAR Hunting Reticle

The best part?

The reticle remains clear and thick at ALL magnifications. This is due to the NXS’ second focal plane.

Eye Relief & Eye Box

The Nightforce NXS has 4 whopping inches of eye relief!

Nightforce NXS Riflescope

Which means, you don’t have to crawl up on the scope to get a full picture. Nor do you have to worry about scope bite.

In fact:

The NXS could handle higher recoiling rifles such as the .50 BMG and .338 Lapua Magnum.

Lapua Cartridge

Just be sure to get solid mount/rings (which I’ll cover down below).

Also, the field-of-view is large and the eye box is very forgiving.

Durability

This 6.5 Creedmoor rifle scope is built like a tank.

It’s 2-pounds of solid 6061-T6 Aircraft Grade Aluminum.

It has survived rigorous torture testing, 1,250 G’s of force, and multiple beatings:

Despite all that, the scope still works perfectly. It’s no surprise why. Nightforce optics were designed for the U.S. military. Which means, durability was a must. And the NXS is one hell of a rugged scope.

Not to mention, it’s completely waterproof, fogproof, and snowproof.

Elevation & Windage Knobs

The target turrets are very reliable.

Nightforce NXS Turrets

They produce audible, tactile clicks. It turns smoothly. Tracking is dead-on. And the textured grip knobs make adjustments 100x easier:

Nightforce NXS Riflescope Turrets

Zeroing was straight-forward. Within 4 rounds, I was set. But does it hold zero? To date, I’ve fired over 125 rounds of heavy-hitting .50 BMG rounds and it still hasn’t lost zero.

That says a lot. But what really speaks is my favorite long-range feature…

The ZeroStop.

Nightforce NXS ZeroStop

With this feature, you never have to worry about losing your zero ever again.

For example, let’s say you zeroed at 50 yards. If you want to take a shot at 400 yards, simply adjust the elevation up. But what if you want to shoot back down to 50 yards and don’t remember how many rotations you took?

Good news:

You don’t have to. Because Zero Stop saves your zero. This allows you to make frequent adjustments without worrying about losing your zero. Here’s a video demonstrating how it works:

It’s quick. Easy. And makes going back to zero a no brainer.

Magnification & Parallax

The 5.5-22X is effective for short-to-extreme long distances.

In fact:

I was able to hit the bullseye at 2,150 yards.

That’s because the scope remains parallax-free and clear throughout all magnifications — including the highest (22X). This places it equal with the best rimfire scopes for 22LR and other similar guns.

The best part?

Unlike the Vortex PST, the scope’s clarity remains sharp in bad weather. So if you’re hunting and it starts pouring rain, your scope won’t be effected.

The only minor drawback is the side parallax knob markings. Let me explain…

Other scopes that have parallax adjustment knobs usually have numbers associated with the mark. This scope doesn’t. It just has notches.

Of course, this was new to me and it was a bit difficult for me to get used to. But after a while, it became second nature.

Mounting & Rings

I went with the Nightforce 1.125 High Ring Set.

They are excellent rings. Very solid — especially for big bore or larger caliber rifles.

Sunshade is included with the scope. However, you need to get yourself some lens caps if you want to keep the glass protected.

I recommend getting Nightforce Lens Caps. Eyepiece:

Objective:

Summary

If you got the money and are looking for the most premium extreme long-range scope out there, the Nightforce NXS 5.5-22×56 is for you.

Here’s why:

  • Durable
  • Zero stop
  • MOAR reticle
  • Exceptional glass
  • Second focal plane
  • Generous field of view
  • Short-to-Long distances
  • Low-light shooting capabilities

It’s no wonder Chris Kyle — the most lethal sniper in U.S. history — used Nightforce. They produce the best optics on the market.

But they also produce the biggest tear in your pocket. The old saying is “buy once, cry once.”

I don’t know about you, but I’m still crying. Because the truth is:

It really stung buying this scope. But at the end of the day, I can easily nail targets above 2000 yard ranges.

In short:

If you’re a precision marksman, law enforcement/military personnel, or do PRS competitions, the Nightforce NXS 5.5-22×56 gives you everything you need and more.

3. Athlon Argos BTR 6-24×50: Best Budget Long Range Scope

You don’t need to spend $800+ on a quality long-range 6.5 Creedmoor scope.

You can get similar quality for a fraction of the price.

Enter: Athlon Argos BTR 6-24×50.

It’s got:

  • Great glass
  • True tracking
  • Tough durability
  • First focal plane
  • APMR illuminated reticle
  • Long-range capabilities (1,200+ yards)

In short:

If you’re on a tight budget or just getting started with long distance shooting, I highly recommend the Athlon Argos BTR 6-24×50.

It’s got all of the premium long-range shooting features at ⅓ of the price.

In fact, these features make it one of the best scopes for 308 long range shooting and the best 10/22 scopes available.

If you’re interested, read my full Athlon Argos BTR review. Or you could purchase it now:

4. Vortex Strike Eagle 4-24×50: Best Short-to-Long Range Scope

The Vortex Strike Eagle 4-24×50 is designed for short-to-long distance shots.

In fact:

I’ve used it for precision shooting, long-range shooting (above 1000 yards), and even hunting.

What makes it so versatile? Everything, starting with…

Glass Clarity & Reticle

The glass is sharp and bright.

Clarity is good enough to watch the bullet trace from a 6.5 Creedmoor round hit paper at 150 yards at 24X.

Vortex Strike Eagle 24x Magnification

However, the edges become a bit blurry at higher magnification powers (20X+).

The EBR-4 MOA reticle is solid for long distance shooting.

Vortex Strike Eagle EBR-4 Reticle

It’s a second focal plane 20 MOA that estimates holdover, range, and windage corrections — making it a solid 6.5 Creedmoor BDC scope. The reticle’s also illuminated:

Vortex Strike Eagle Illuminated Reticle

This allows you to shoot in low-light conditions.

It has an 11-setting brightness knob that is smooth to turn. Although battery life is good, I recommend having a spare of CR2032 batteries in your range bag.

Eye Relief & Eye Box

It has a generous 3.5” of eye relief.

This is a bit more than the Athlon Argos BTR.

The eyebox is forgiving as well. However, it gets a bit tight at the highest magnification (24X).

Durability

It’s O-ring sealed, nitrogen purged, and built from aircraft-grade aluminum.

In other words, it’s completely waterproof, fogproof, and shockproof. It won’t break no matter the conditions.

Vortex Strike Eagle Scope

But all this durability comes at a cost:

Heavy weight (1.6 pounds).

This is lighter than the Vortex PST II. But it’s still a bit heavy. To compensate, use a lightweight mount (covered below).

Elevation & Windage Knobs

The tactical turrets are zero resettable.

Vortex Strike Eagle 4x-24x50 Turrets

Which means, you can adjust the windage and elevation dials, and return to zero quickly. A great feature if you’re into hunting or long-range shooting where frequent adjustments are required.

The turrets are also audible and crisp.

Vortex Strike Eagle 4x-24x50 Elevation Turrets

Although they’re stiff to turn at first, it loosens up with usage.

Magnification & Parallax

The 4x – 24x zoom range offers a wide array of shooting scenarios, making it perfect for various shooting applications. Tactical, feral hog hunting, competition, operations, etc.

The best part?

The sight remains clear and parallax-free throughout all ranges. Here’s how it looks at 4x:

Vortex Strike Eagle 4x Magnification

And at 24x:

Vortex Strike Eagle 24x Magnification

If parallax ever becomes an issue, Vortex installed a side parallax knob to tackle it 🙂

But keep in mind: the knob is stiff to turn at first. But just like the turrets, it’ll loosen up with usage.

Mounting & Rings

I used a Vortex Sport Cantilever 30mm Mount 2-inch offset on my 6.5 Creedmoor rifle. It’s durable, easy to install (tools included in the box), and holds your scope in place.

Also:

I recommend getting Vortex Defender Flip Caps (Eye Piece Size: E-10, 41.5-46mm) (Objective Size: O-50, 55-59mm).

It’ll keep your glass protected for years to come.

Summary

Looking for the best Vortex scope for 6.5 Creedmoor rifle? Get the Vortex Strike Eagle 4-24×50.

Besides the stiff knobs and slight distortion at inclining magnifications, it’s got:

  • Clear glass
  • EBR-4 reticle
  • Zero resettable
  • Illuminated reticle
  • Edge-to-edge clarity
  • Fast focus eyepiece
  • Short-to-long distance magnification (4x – 24x)

In short:

It’s a solid, budget-friendly Creedmoor scope that could be used on any gun — including the AR-15. Not to mention, it’s covered by Vortex’s lifetime warranty. So if it ever breaks, they’ll repair it for free.

Disclosure

Every review you read — be it print or online — should have a disclosure informing you about any potential biases that may influence the review.

I want you to know about any biases that may have affected this review.

How I Get My Scopes

Every 6.5 Creedmoor rifle scope I recommended above were bought from my own pocket money. I paid the same price as any other customer.

External Contributions

I received no special discounts. Nor did I receive any free or ‘reviewer’ products.

By doing this, it allows me to share with you my own personal experience with each optic. The good, the bad, and the ugly without appeasing scope manufacturers.

I have no financial interest to any optic company. This includes stocks and mutual funds. This isn’t a sponsored post.

Affiliate Links

ScopesField.com is a for-profit business that literally feeds and clothes my family.

I earn money through affiliate sales. Which means, if you make a purchase through my affiliate link, I get a small commission: typically 2-4%.

I don’t see what you purchase, nor does it affect the price you pay.

With the money I make, I use it to feed my family, keep the reviews unbiased (not reaching out to optic companies), and keep annoying ads off my site.

Conclusion

You can’t go wrong with any of these scopes.

In fact:

I’ve reviewed tens of scopes and these turned out to be the best scope for 6.5 Creedmoor.

They’re all capable of shooting above 1,000 yards with fine adjustments.

Just pick one based on your budget and try it out at the range.

If you don’t like it for whatever reason, you could always return it back to Amazon thanks to their 30-day Money Back Guarantee.

Now I’d like to hear from you:

Which riflescope do you use for your 6.5 Creedmoor rifle?

Maybe a Nightforce? Or a Vortex PST Gen II? Either way, let me know by leaving a comment down below.

If you have any other scope recommendations I should look into, please let me know. Also, if you’re a CQB hunter or someone that shoots close-range, check out my best 1-4x scope or best red dot magnifier buyer’s guide.

Lastly, to all those who have served, and those who continue to serve…Thank you for your service! Come home safely and soon.

2021 Yamaha Wolverine RMAX 1000 Test Review

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According to Yamaha, the 1000cc class is, by far, the largest in the sport/utility segment among trail riders and explorers. Since its public release on Sept. 3, Yamaha’s brand new sport/utility Wolverine RMAX2 and RMAX4 have created a firestorm of positivity and excitement among SXS enthusiasts not seen for a Japanese machine since the time when the Yamaha Rhino 660 was the sportiest machine on the market.

If a manufacturer wants to create excitement that turns into sales instead of criticism, they have to build SXSs with class leading specifications that deliver on the promise of quality and performance without major compromises. That’s exactly what Yamaha has done with their new Wolverine RMAX 1000, and enthusiasts have responded accordingly with many of our viewers split between elation over putting money down on a new RMAX and those suffering with buyer’s regret over last year’s purchase.

Many of the RMAX’ specifications are not only leading in the sport/utility class, they’re competitive or more impressive than some sport models we’ve tested. Infected with enthusiasm shared with our viewers, we met up with Factory Yamaha at Mild to Wild Off-Road in Sparta, Kentucky for a private one-on-one test day with the RMAX2. Open twice a year for public riding, Mild to Wild is the private testing grounds for our pro level test driver, Justin Frasure, owner of RAZR Sharp Customs and a former pro rock bouncer. His company builds SXS chassis, suspension parts, roll cages, bumpers, as well as complete turnkey trail and rock bouncer builds. Justin was joined by UTV on Demand editor, Chad Westcott. Chad is an avid off-roader who teaches SXS driving courses to first responders. With two drivers and 7 plus hours of seat time under our belts, we’re ready to share our impression of Yamaha’s exciting new RMAX2.

Trim Packages

The RMAX is currently available in 3 trim packages: the $19,799 base model; our test unit, the $21,999 XT-R edition; and the $23,299 Limited Edition. The standard model comes with GBC’s new Dirt Commander 2.0 radial tires with Maxxis Carnivores used on the XT-R and LE models. The XT-R and LE models also benefit from various digital throttle modes, backlit switches, blue LED interior lights, removable Adventure Pro GPS/tablet integration, Pre-installed VRX 4,500 Warn winch controlled by a switch on the dash, and upgraded front bumpers with four light pod mounts vs 2 on the standard bumper. Limited editions also benefit from a factory installed SSV Works stereo and Yamaha’s removable key controlled Speed Management system, which limits top-speed to 25MPH while still allowing full power for work or hills. Base models can be easily upgraded with any or all of the before mentioned features found on the XT-R and LE models. One item not easily upgraded are the Fox IQS shocks, which are tunable from inside the cabin. More on that later.

Engine Performance

At the heart of the new RMAX is a brand new 999cc, liquid-cooled, parallel twin-cylinder engine featuring 4 valves and double overhead cams per cylinder. Its 270° firing order helps increase torque and traction. Premium pump gas is recommended with the engine’s sport class worthy 11.2:1 compression ratio. It’s said to produce class leading horsepower and torque peaking out at 108hp at 8,500rpms with a 9,250 RPM redline. That’s 8 more HP than the General XP 1000, the 60” sport class, 4HP more than the Talon 1000, and within 2hp of the RZR XP 1000.

Yamaha is claiming a 4% reduction in rotating mass compared to the 850cc class Wolverine X2/X4 models for improved rev-ability. A counter balancer and 4-point rubber engine mounts were employed to keep vibration to a minimum.

Oil is circulated via dry-sump lubrication with an oil cooler for added cooling. A shallow sump profile on the bottom and inclined engine layout allow for a more compact design with a lower center of gravity.

Air intakes for the engine and CVT are mounted high under the hood making ingesting dirt and water less likely. There’s tool-free access to the primary foam filter with a secondary paper filter Yamaha claims will not pass dirt. Fuel is delivered via Yamaha Fuel Injection with dual, 48mm throttle bodies.

A fully automatic Yamaha’s Ultramatic CVT transmission relies on a primary wet clutch to handle engagement eliminating the need to slip the drive belt on take-offs or getting back on the gas, greatly reducing wear allowing Yamaha to cover the RMAX with their 10 year belt warranty. This type of transmission is a bit harder to tune with aftermarket clutch kits, though. Exhaust from the CVT is utilized to cool the exhaust pipe and spark plug coils. Spiral

beveled and helical cut gears with rigid gears nestled in a detached transmission along with single inline front and rear driveshafts help keep the drivetrain running smooth and quiet. Yamaha’s On-Command drive system delivers the capability of 2wd, 4wd, and 4wd with front differential lock. Available on XT-R and LE models, for the first time, Yamaha is offering multiple drive modes on a SXS with their Yamaha Chip Controlled Throttle offering sport, trail, and crawl modes. Each mode delivers full power with sport mode tuned for quick acceleration and responsiveness to throttle input. Trail mode is tuned for a more linear response and acceleration similar to a cable actuated throttle. Crawl mode offers slower response for greater traction in rocks or mud. Drive modes also affect engine braking. Trail and crawl modes offer full engine braking with sport mode tuned for smoother engine braking, preferable when coming down from speed in whooped out or choppy terrain.

The engine fires right up emitting a mild sporty rumble from the exhaust with db levels we find acceptable inside the cabin for a work capable SXS with sporty intentions. The transmission shifts smoothly and effortlessly between high, low, neutral and reverse regardless of situation. Rolling on the gas from a dead stop or getting in and out of the throttle at speed, clutch engagement is magically smooth and gearbox like with no feel of belt lash like some other CVT equipped machines. It’s one of the smoothest, most natural, feeling CVT transmission he’s experienced.

The butter smooth clutching feeds in the engine’s seamless power delivery. It’s linear, yet fun; controllable, but fast enough to provide a thrill level missing from the X2 and X4. Low-end power is respectable, easily getting the car moving on flat or slow technical terrain. Seamlessly building power into the midrange, the RMAX can generate decent trail speed without having to rev the engine hard. A strong torque curve entering the midrange allows the RMAX to tackle impressively long steep climbs instilling confidence that you’re not going to run out of power.

Pushing the limits of the engine’s performance racing from corner to corner on the roomy trails, you quickly forget that there’s a dump bed behind you. It delivers the type of engine performance we’ve come to expect from the naturally aspirated sport class, all-be-it very refined. When you ask for it, the RMAX has enough thrust to push you back in your seat. We got the tires spinning cresting mild rollers in the trail and it’s possible to break loose and steer a bit with the back end in corners, even in limited slip 4WD. We had our machine close to 60mph on one of the longer straightaways we encountered with the RMAX apparently topping out at 73MPH, so cruising at 50mph on smooth, fast trails shouldn’t be an issue.

Exploring the drive modes, crawl mode allowed us to easily crawl our way through big creek rocks with plenty of power to keep crawling and no sign of wheel spin. On the other hand, with full power on tap, Justin tackled one of the longest, steepest climbs we came across in crawl mode. Even if full power wasn’t necessary, it was there, if needed, which is brilliant.

Trail mode provides a very natural feeling acceleration that seems proportional to the demand placed on the gas pedal. It works well for any type of driving from technical to sporty; good thing as this is the only mode available on the stock base model. The gas pedal, while improved over the one on the older Wolverine X models, still drew mixed reviews with Justin wishing for a heel pocket. Fortunately, low-speed pedal bob is no longer an issue in trail or crawl modes with the digital throttle filtering out most unwanted input without feeling laggy.

Sport mode is sort of similar to slapping a ¼ turn twist throttle on your dirt bike. It doesn’t change the power capabilities of the engine; it simply delivers more gas with less movement of the throttle. Sport mode’s snappy delivery right off idle can reintroduce some unwanted pedal bob that translates to forward momentum at crawling speeds if you’re not precise with your foot. Sport mode is not about babysitting the gas, though; it’s about getting immediately into the heart of the power and it does it well. Sport mode is our mode of choice for motoring or humbling sport SXS owners on the trail.

Variable engine braking seemed perfectly matched with the different drive modes. The normal, higher level of engine braking provided in crawl and trail modes do notably better at keeping speed in check on downhills. Sport mode’s reduced engine braking does well at allowing you to coast a bit more through bumps and reduces the feeling of throwing out the Anker when letting off the gas to set up for turns.

The increased traction of Crawl mode increases the capability of what’s possible, even in limited slip 4WD. However, when negotiating slick, muddy, steep, rutted climb where all four tires are spinning, it’s nice knowing that the front differential is locked with all four tires clawing for traction regardless of what we did with the throttle or if available grip changed from one side to the other.

Overall, the engine is well mannered for all day work with performance that feels worthy of a sport SXS. The General could be out gunned.

Chassis and Suspension

The RMAX is built on a brand new steel frame. Its 64” width is ideal for adapting well to nearly all types of terrain. Most of the underside of the frame is covered by a welded on steel skid plate with a front plastic skid plate and rear CV guards. Kickouts on the lower frame rails help pretend snagging rear wheels on trees of other obstacles. Our unit came outfitted with a set of 3/8” thick, UHMWPE skid plates, protecting the underside of the frame’s armor, which we’d rather not scratch up. Plus, they help slide over rocks more easily. They’d be our number one accessory pic.

Winch-ready steel bumpers feature very overbuilt looking tie down hooks for easy trailering. A channel in the grill allows an observer to keep an eye on the winch cable helping prevent tangling and binding.

The RMAX2 utilizes dual A-Arms front with wide-arc lower arms for improved ground clearance. Dual control arms out back utilize single stamped designed lower arms for improved strength. We were impressed with the thick shock mounts and stout appearance of the exposed frame and suspension parts. Justin felt construction appeared beyond what the competition is delivering at this time.

Fox Podium 2.0 QS3 shocks are used on the standard and XT-R models with Fox IQS shocks used on the LE model. Both shocks feature nitrogen reservoirs, dual rate springs with preload adjustment, and three-way compression damping adjustability with comfort, medium, and firm settings for different speeds, terrains, and uses.. The QS3 shocks have three position dials on the shocks’ reservoirs, while the IQS system allows you to select between the different compressions’ damping settings via a switch inside the cockpit.

According to Yamaha, the shocks were optimized for maximum low-speed comfort and maximum articulation while still offering a high-level of bottoming resistance.

The RMAX2 features class-leading suspension travel at both ends with 14.2” front and 16.9” rear. That’s nearly 3” more rear suspension travel than General XP 1000, within 1/10” of an inch of Yamaha’s YXZ1000R sport SXS, and more overall travel than the 64” wide Honda Talon X sport model. Equipped with a sway bar up front, it foregoes a rear sway bar for maximum articulation.

The RMAX2’s 86.7” wheelbase is claimed to improve the contact to ground feeling on steep climbs and descents compared to the 83” wheelbase of the General XP 1000. Rolling on 30X10-14” radial tires on 14” aluminum wheels, the RMAX2 delivers the square wheel tire setup we prefer. Ground clearance is class leading at 13.8”.

Optimized for use with 29-30” tires, Yamaha’s electric power steering is now offering a 2nd mode that automatically engages to make steering easier when the front differential is locked.

Yamaha is claiming a wet weight for the RMAX2 XT-R edition of 1876.1 lbs, around 172 pounds more than the slightly more compact, but similarly appointed, 850 class Wolverine X2 XT-R, which produces 69hp in comparison to the RMAX2 108hp. The RMAX certainly enjoys a substantial power to weight advantage.

Suspension performance was outstanding on the trails we tested on. The factory suspension settings are designed for two occupants with 150lbs in the bed with room to stiffen or soften the ride. That’s where we left it for our first day of testing, although Justin said he would soften the settings a bit for driving alone. We managed to bottom the suspension on a major G-out, which Justin said pushed most sport SXS’s shocks to their limits. Even then, the RMAX never bottomed harshly and quickly regained its composure.

Even with good bottoming resistance, during rock crawling, the shocks do an excellent job of absorbing square edge impacts and allowing the suspension to respond to the demands of the terrain aided greatly by the lack of a rear sway bar. It rolls over rocks and fills in holes with the rest of the RMAX and its occupants flying along comfortably above turbulence. Come to think of it, that’s kind of how the RMAX rides when you’re flying down the trail at speed. Small bumps aren’t harsh; the suspension never seems to bottom harshly; and everything in between is well dampened while still leaving you feeling very connected to the trail. Rebound damping was quick enough that the suspension is always ready for the next bump in the rocks, emitting a fun, responsive, and lively feeling over mildly rolling trail. The RMAX2 had a lot of suspension travel and it felt like it no matter how we drove it.

Driving in limited slip 4wd a majority of the time to maximize handling, entering corners at speed dive and body roll were well controlled with just enough front-end squat and weight transfer to the outside tire to get the front end hooked up and steering precisely. Justin proclaimed that the RMAX2 is the most accurate steering SXS he’s driven! In bumpy corners where the car might start to bobble, the suspension quickly settles things down. Stability in turns is very good with the feeling of a pretty low center of gravity. When you hammer down exiting corners, you feel the back end squat and transfer its weight to the outside tire, settling into the turn like a trophy truck. Even then, the rear suspension remains very responsive to bumps keeping the ride comfortable and the driver in control.

Power steering is near perfection as we’ve come to expect on all Yamaha models. It’s light with the perfect amount of feedback keeping you feeling connected to the trail while eliminating unwanted bump feedback. The only time any real effort is required to turn the front wheels is at a dead stop with the front differential lock engaged.

Stable with precise handling, and forgiving suspension. What more can you ask for from a sport SXS, we mean sport/utility?

Brakes

The RMAX are slowed by four-wheel hydraulic disc brakes. 255mm rotors with 32mm calipers are used up front with 244.5mm rotors and 27mm calipers out back. Dual piston calipers are found at both ends. Steel-braided brake lines are used for enhanced power and feel.

The brakes deliver good feel and power, but both Chad and Justin felt the pedal required more pressure than they would like. Braking improved a bit throughout the day, but still required a good amount of pedal pressure to get the most out of the brakes.

Work Capability

While we didn’t get a chance to do any hauling or towing, with all this performance comes the capability to get work done or haul more gear out for the weekend. The RMAX2 features a cosmetically well disguised, hydraulically assisted, composite dump bed with multiple steel tie-down points and 600lb of cargo capacity. A 2” hitch receiver is rated to tow an additional ton even with the bed loaded.

Interior and Other Details

Interior comfort and attention to detail are first rate on the RMAX. Entering and exiting has been made much easier compared to older X2 models. New 3-piece doors feature interior door handles located farther from flying mud. Integrated door speaker pods are designed to make installing speakers easier with improved acoustics.

A blue backlit LED display is mounted just behind the steering wheel and is easy to read at a glance. Compared to the previous Wolverine X2 and X4, the automotive style cockpit is roomier for all occupants with nearly ½” more rearward movement for the driver’s seat. Soft touch points are located throughout. The seats feature increased bolstering with new cut and sewn seat covers. The seat belts feature tool free, 6-point adjustability in 20mm increments.

Gas and brake pedals are newly designed. A 17° tilt adjustable steering wheel is constructed of a softer durometer rubber. The passenger benefits from a new quick adjust, T-shaped grab handle with 95mm of adjustment that can be adjusted in 4mm increments.

Getting comfortable in the machine is pretty easy for most body types. At 6’2”, Chad felt that he had plenty of legroom on either side. As wide as an NFL player, his shoulder rubbed the shoulder bolster a bit when he was driving although it wasn’t serious. The steering wheel is rigid, yet soft to the touch, offering plenty of adjustment. The seats are comfortable with a design that’s well balanced for easy exiting from the car while still offering a decent amount of bolstering for aggressive driving. They seem well placed in the chassis, in relationship to the front and rear wheels, minimizing rider movement traversing bumps. While the passenger grab bar is comfortable, we hardly felt the need for it unless we were on monster descents. The three-point belts are among the most comfortable we’ve used with no uncomfortable pressure points, and we genuinely appreciated the added comfort of the soft touch points, which seemed perfectly placed . All of the switches and handles feel high quality.

Riding in the RMAX is a joy with no rattles squeaks or irritating vibrations from anywhere on the machine. There’s just the pleasant sound of the engine and a slight turbo sounding hiss from the CVT.

Interior storage includes a 5.8L passenger glove box and 2.7L center console. There are cubbies in the center console as well as driver and passenger side storage shelves. There are also 2 cup holders.

XT-R and Limited edition RMAX models benefit from Yamaha Adventure Pro GPS tablet integration along with a USB charge port. The Adventure Pro can be locked in place for security and removed for use in your car or truck. The center console is rubber sealed with pass throughs to charge your smartphone while safely inside.

All RMAX2 models come with sun tops standard featuring integration with Yamaha’s accessory windshield, cab enclosure system and mirrors.

Its modern sporty styling is accented with new LED marker lights. 7.6W LED low beams with 15.2W reflector high beam headlights are found out front with LED tail and reverse lights found out back.

Accessory Integration

If you like to accessorize your rig like us, it’s worth noting that Yamaha already has over 100 accessories ready to go for the new Wolverines. Besides the skid plates, our RMAX also benefited from Yamaha’s polycarbonate half windshield, which is far less obtrusive to your sight line than some of the curved half windshields. You might as well pick up a Yamaha accessory windshield before you leave the dealer as well. They’re a great addition to any SXS.

Conclusion

While we are typically excited about new machines, we’re blown away with the new Yamaha Wolverine RMAX2 1000. It’s certainly a contender or best in class in the sport/utility segment, but it’s more than that. Although we didn’t get the chance to test it in whooped out terrain, the RMAX 1000 seems good enough to serve the needs of many enthusiasts who’ve been wishing for a 64” wide, CVT equipped sport SXS from a Japanese manufacturer. It’s both quicker and faster than a Teryx 1000, might give the Talon 1000X a good run, and will work better for many drivers than Yamaha’s YXZ1000R on tighter trails. Plus, it will let you haul more gear, work, or tow more than any Sport SXS. Its combination of performance, versatility, and refinement is unique and why we expect the 2021 Yamaha Wolverine RMAX 1000 to become one of the top selling SXSs on the market. That’s saying a lot, but the new Wolverine RMAX2 1000 is really that good.

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What are the Best Trout Lures for Ponds

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This is a very extensive list of the best trout lures for pond fishing and gives you, the angler, an opportunity to try new lures. There are a few more things to consider when fishing ponds for trout:

What is the best bait for trout in a pond?

Catch and Release Fishing has covered lures extensively in this blog, and we have considered some baits as well with the Gulp line of products. The one thing Catch and Release Fishing has not talked about are the actual, natural baits. There are plenty of natural bait options for trout in ponds. Here are the best baits compiled by the team at Catch and Release Fishing.

  • Nightcrawlers – The humble worm found all over the world is one of the absolute best baits you can use for trout. Buy, or dig your own in soft earth like your home garden. Either way works equally well for trout. Some anglers have nightcrawler beds at home as well. You can too.

  • Corn – Plain, yellow corn from a can is something people use frequently for trout in ponds and on rivers. Corn is cheap, and you can cook the leftovers with your creel full of trout.

  • Salmon eggs – There are plenty of brands available. Check out the Gulp Salmon Eggs. These work as well or better than the actual salmon egg and are considerably more durable on the end of the line.

What do you use to catch trout in a pond?

Most people who fish for trout in a pond use conventional rod and reel gear and leave the fly rods at home. This is not to say you cannot use a fly rod if the angler chooses to do so. Conventional tackle simply works better.

That is why Catch and Release Fishing recommends the QUDRAKAST Fishing Rod and Reel Combo. This combo features everything needed to start fishing for trout and other species as well. The telescopic rod collapses down for convenient storage and carry.

This combo is also ideal for new anglers learning the sport. The reel is very easy to learn to use and casts exceptional distances.

What color lure is best for trout?

Trout can be incredibly finicky when it comes to what they will and will not strike in terms of a lure presentation. There are three things to consider when looking for the best lure for trout:

  • Current feeding – Trout in streams and rivers feed on what is hatching. Trout in ponds are after different forage like minnows. Match your colors to what the trout are eating in the pond

  • Water clarity – Clear water calls for colors like red and orange. Stained water means contrasting colors like pinks and chartreuse. Silver and black are good no matter what the water clarity looks like.

  • Light penetration – Water in ponds can be very deep. In deeper water, use black, blue and green. Metallic colors – silver and gold work well in full sun and in deep water.

It is always a good idea to take a selection of lures with you when heading for a pond, stream or river. This way you can find what the trout are after.

Catch and Release Fishing has always had better luck with conventional tackle than with fly fishing gear. These lures have always produced for us as well.

Some of these lures do have treble hooks and are much more likely to provide a solid hook up and get more trout to the bank. However, this also means there is a better chance of doing harm to the fish when trying to get the hooks out and release the trout back into the water.

Any treble hook can be replaced with a single trout hook, and if you plan on releasing the fish, please consider using barbless trout hooks.

Catch and Release Fishing is about good practices and conservation. It is a hope you will do the same.

We look forward to seeing you on the water!

Check out our fly fishing hook size chart

New Model Review – The Gravely Atlas JSV

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2015.gravely.atlas-jsv.red.front.pulling-trailer.jpgAnyone who spends time perched on top of or pushing a mower around the yard knows the Ariens name as one of the premier makers of lawn and garden equipment for homeowners. Ariens doesn’t just limit their reach to residential customers, though. Through their heavy duty Gravely brand, landscape professionals and turf managers have been tackling about any tough job using professional grade, reliable Gravely equipment they can count on all day, every day. In fact, the Gravely brand has been in the field for nearly 100 years and as the company prepares to celebrate its 100th anniversary in 2016, they’re introducing an all-new lineup.

Introducing a Job Site Vehicle

In keeping with their hard working, heavy duty line for professionals, Gravely is calling their new Side x Side models the Atlas JSV for Job Site Vehicle, and Atlas for the Greek God who could carry the weight of the world. That’s a bold statement to be sure, but to insure the new JSV models could handle hard work, Gravely tapped one of the industry giants to help with the design and manufacturing of the new machine. Polaris has a huge influence in the recreational side of the sport, and their expertise and advice would be welcome with the new JSV as well.

At the heart of any hard-working machine is a solid chassis and with the new Gravely JSV, that means a steel tube structure with dual A-arms at the front and a suspension at the rear unlike anything else. Rather than going with dual A-arms at the rear, Gravely gave the JSV what is called a de-Dion rear suspension. Although it sounds a bit like a 50’s boy band, we guarantee it’s all muscle. Unlike traditional A-arm independent rear suspension, the de-Deion rear suspension is linked from side to side, but the load carrying capability is increased. This type of suspension has been used for years in the automobile market, primarily for its reduced unsprung weight, easier shock valving, and minimal camber change which helps keep wheels firmly planted on the ground and driving forward. Since the JSV isn’t likely to be turning laps on any race course, though, it was all about handling a heavy load in this case. As the song says, it’s all about the bass! To help dial in the ride, both the front and rear shocks are preload adjustable.2015.gravely.atlas-jsv.red.front-right.loading.dirt.jpg

Inside the cab structure of the new JSV models anyone familiar with the Polaris Ranger lineup will feel right at home. That’s a good thing. Polaris has turned ergonomics and driver and passenger comfort into an art form and it’s easy to see their influence here. On the dash is a handy shift lever with forward, neutral, high, low, and park gears. A tilting steering wheel adjusts for driver comfort, and directly in front of the wheel is a digital instrument display. In the center of the dash are switches for lights and accessories, and two 12V accessory outlets. Thankfully, there is plenty of storage underneath the dash along with a couple cup holders, but Gravely added their own touch by topping the dash with a couple more recessed areas for storing small items, just like in your truck. Down below the serrated floor board offers enough grip to keep your feet in place even in muddy boots, and since the JSV is designed for three people in the front seat, there are seatbelts for all.

Since everything about the JSV vehicles was designed for hard work, they needed a sturdy rear dump box up to the task as well. Rather than a composite box, like most recreational side by sides, the JSV gets a formed and welded steel box with stiffening ribs underneath and along the sides for maximum load carrying capacity. At the rear is a heavy-duty metal tailgate with two metal pins to keep the tailgate closed. It’s a very simple set up, but it is incredibly reliable and it works. It’s not always about getting fancy, but more about getting finished. One feature we really appreciate about the rear dump box is that there are no wheel wells intruding. That means it’s easy to load a pallet with no obstructions. A 2 inch receiver hitch down below also gives the JSV the ability to pull a trailer, and disc brakes at all wheels help you bring everything to a quick stop.

Gravely gave all JSV models Carlisle’s All-Trail tires. These tires feature a much tighter lug pattern than typical off-road tires, which makes for a smoother ride on hard-packed surfaces, increased load carrying capability and control from less sidewall flex, and better puncture resistance. That will be a comfort to construction site managers or anyone operating the JSV on sites littered with construction debris. The only drawback is slightly less traction on muddy surfaces. Steel wheels are used for maximum durability.

The Four Horsemen

Landscapers, construction workers, utility crews, and timber harvesters all have tough jobs and plenty of tools specific to their profession. It would be a mistake to assume that a “one-size-fits-all” vehicle would suit all their needs. Gravely recognized this and there are actually four unique Atlas JSV vehicles to choose from. While they share many of the same hard working features, it is the engine and seating capacity options that create the different models. Here is a breakdown of the four different models:

  • ATLAS JSV 3000 – EFI

Polaris ProStar 570cc 40hp Liquid Cooled EFI equipped GAS engine, seating for three

  • ATLAS JSV-3000 – Diesel

Kohler 24HP / 1028CC liquid cooled, indirect Injection DIESEL engine, seating for three

  • ATLAS JSV 6000 – EFI

Polaris ProStar 570cc 40hp Liquid Cooled EFI equipped GAS engine, seating for six2015.gravely.atlas-jsv.red.front-left.studio.jpg

  • ATLAS JSV-6000 – Diesel

Kohler 24HP / 1028CC liquid cooled, indirect Injection DIESEL engine, seating for six

We’ve always been extremely fond of the Polaris ProStar 570 engine, and it has performed incredibly well in the stock Polaris units. It offers excellent power, it runs smooth, and it has been extremely reliable. We love it. In the JSV chassis, the ProStar 570 will be tuned more for pulling a heavy load than climbing dune faces, and top speed will be dialed back slightly in keeping with its working class mandate. The Kohler diesel engine offers fleet managers a nice option and it definitely simplifies fueling. Whenever you fuel up the dozer or bucket truck, splash a little diesel in the JSV as well and you’ll be good to go! In addition, the enormous torque of the Diesel engine provides plenty of power to pull a trailer loaded with everything from cinder blocks to irrigation pipe, and we expect the reliability of this motor to be outstanding. Both engines are mated to the same CVT/Belt driven transmission which features the Polaris engineered On-Demand True AWD/2WD/VersaTrac with Turf Mode. Turf managers love this feature to avoid damage to sensitive areas, but when things get sticky, all you need to do is flip the switch to engage all four wheels and power out of trouble!

Wisconsin Test Ride

The gently rolling terrain outside the small town of Brillion, Wisconsin provided an excellent place to spend an afternoon with the ATLAS JSV. There were hills, woods, a few rocks, and plenty of fields pocked with farms in every direction. In short, it was just like home! Gravely had a small fleet of JSVs waiting for us, and as usual we were anxious to try them all.2015.gravely.atlas-jsv.close-up.cabin.jpg

We hopped into the three seat, gas version of the Atlas JSV and with a twist of the key, the ProStar engine purred to life. After a couple minutes to warm up, we slipped the gear shifter into High and we were off. Our initial concern with the heavy duty design of the de-Dion rear suspension was that it might offer a harsh ride. Often times machines designed to haul a mountain of gear, dirt, or anything else have a rough ride when the vehicle is carrying less than a full load or only a passenger or two. That was definitely not the case with the Gravely JSV. The suspension was soaking up bumps, rocks, and logs with ease. We were off to a good start, but the next part surprised us even more.

We’ve always loved the ProStar 570 engine, especially in the mid-sized chassis. When Polaris slipped that same engine into a full-sized chassis, though, the relationship ended badly; for unknown reasons, it got LOUD. However, with the Gravely JSV full-sized chassis package, it was back to its quiet self, purring along nicely at all RPM ranges. We’re not sure how they did it, but it works. It was possible to have a normal conversation on the trails without feeling like anyone needed to yell.

Part of the course wound through muddy sections and it gave us a chance to try the JSV in the mud, and with a flip of the switch all four wheels were clawing for traction. The Carlisle tires got us through, but you could tell they are happier on hard-pack. The only other feature we didn’t care for was the extra turning effort required by the too-wide front tires. A wider footprint definitely helps with flotation, but it also requires more turning effort, and we would suggest Gravely opt for a narrower version of this tire on the front of future models. This was something Honda also had to learn with their first Big Red MUV.

We also had time aboard the Diesel version of the JSV, and although the chassis performs pretty much the same as the gas version, we were highly impressed with the Kohler Diesel engine. It feels like it has enough torque to pull a full-sized log out of the woods, but its best feature is its very quiet and smooth ride. There was no noticeable vibration from the Kohler engine, and again it was quiet on the trail.

Work Ready

The Atlas JSV will fit in nicely with the Gravely brand of power equipment. It’s more than just another product line for their dealers, however. All of the Atlas JSV machines are fully capable of handling all the work you can send their way, and just like any other good member of the crew, they’ll be ready to go again the next morning.

2015.gravely.atlas-jsv.red_.front-right.riding.on-dirt-road.jpg 2015.gravely.atlas-jsv.red_.left_.studio.jpg 2015.gravely.atlas-jsv.red_.rear_.loading-hay.jpg 2015.gravely.atlas-jsv.red_.close-up.rear_.jpg

Setting Sights on Innovation: Garmin Xero A1i Pro Review

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The Garmin Xero A1i Pro is the most technologically advanced bow sight ever created. It’s an uncanny leap in archery gear.

I’m always curious what new advancements are going to hit the hunting market and how they may or may not fit into my gear list, especially if it has to do with bowhunting.

For the most part, the progression in the archery/bowhunting space has really been minor year after year. That was until the Garmin Xero came out back in 2018. It was a massive leap in innovation and honestly something that many bowhunters dreamed about having for quite a long time. It’s the first reliable auto-ranging bow sight of our time and a sight that many have come to love.

While the original Xero A1 and A1i were good, the revamped Xero A1i Pro is great.

Garmin Xero A1i Pro: Overview

The new Garmin Xero A1i Pro is everything that the previous version was and more.

This is an auto-ranging digital bow sight made with the intention of delivering unparalleled accuracy when you need it most. It has a small readout at the top of the housing that displays the range to the target, degree of angle, and battery life.

This is also where one can navigate through the menu and customize settings as they see fit.

Garmin Xero A1i Pro - Menu Navigation System
(Photo/Josh Kirchner)

Inside the housing, LED pins (red or green) are visible in either fixed mode or single-pin mode. Your bubble level is located at the bottom of the housing and an on/off button — along with others for menu navigation — are located on the top of the sight itself.

Garmin Xero A1i Pro - Ranging Button
(Photo/Josh Kirchner)

From the sight, there is a cord that runs down to the grip of your bow. At the end of this cord is your ranging button. This is taped onto the front of the grip. With a simple press of this button, the A1i Pro will range whatever the reticle is pointed at and display the exact pin for that range inside of the housing.

It’s pretty amazing.

And for Hoyt users, there is also the A1i Pro Hoyt edition that is Picatinny rail compatible.

Features

Micro Adjust

Xero A1i Pro - Micro Adjusting
(Photo/Josh Kirchner)

One of the major differences in this new Garmin sight is the ability to micro-adjust everything. You can micro-adjust windage and elevation, of course, but you can also adjust the overall pitch of the sight. This ensures that the sight housing is perfectly set up for your eye.

Micro adjustability is a huge improvement and makes setting up the sight leaps and bounds easier than older models.

By the way, this sight walks you through the setup process step by step.

Auto Pin Calibration

Xero A1i Pro - Auto Pin Calibration
(Photo/Josh Kirchner)

Sighting in a Garmin Xero A1i Pro takes less than 10 minutes, and it’s all because of the Auto Pin Calibration feature. Based on your arrow speed, arrow diameter, draw length, and even distance from sight to grip, it will auto calculate your pins out to a personalized max yardage.

Basically, you’ll sight in your first pin followed by sighting in a pin for the farthest distance you’re comfortable shooting. After the sight walks you through that process — and it literally walks you through it — you’re done.

Time to go hunting.

Dynamic Level

If the Dynamic Level feature is turned on while at full draw, you’ll have two extra pins that will pop up if you’re canting (tilting) your bow too much. For a right-hand shooter, if they’re tilted too much to the right, the bottom dot will blink.

If tilted to the left, the top dot will blink. When you’re level, the dots will go away. This helps eliminate canting and, in turn, it improves consistency and accuracy.

Xero A1i Pro - Quick Detach
(Photo/Josh Kirchner)

Many of us are traveling bowhunters. Between the dovetail and the quick detach plug, a hunter can take off their sight, put their bow in a hard case for protection, and simply reattach it when in camp.

Everything will be as it was, and you’ll be ready to hunt.

Other Cool Features

A few other features to mention are XD mode and the ability to pair this sight with your Garmin GPS. XD mode is basically long-range mode. This is what enables you to shoot out to 100 yards plus. You do have to adjust the elevation of the whole sight, but it literally tells you exactly how many clicks to go, which means you can put things back to normal after the fact.

Along with that, this sight can be paired with a GPS. Your GPS will pinpoint exactly where you ranged with the Xero. This means that if you shot a deer, you’d have a waypoint for right where you ranged.

This is a nifty feature and one that could be beneficial in recovering an animal.

My Experience With the Garmin Xero A1i Pro

Testing the Xero A1i Pro
(Photo/Josh Kirchner)

Overall, my personal experience with the A1i Pro has been largely positive. There was a slight learning curve, but that’s to be expected. Once it was set up, I’ve gotta admit, this thing was fun to use and wicked accurate. Like, scary accurate.

It didn’t matter what distance I was standing. As long as I was within my max yardage, which was 87 yards, I almost didn’t even have to look at the range reading. I’d just anchor in and focus on making a good shot.

Hunting with the Garmin Xero A1i Pro
(Photo/Josh Kirchner)

I was in fact able to take this sight out on a bear hunt with me in Arizona for a few days. One of my main worries was battery life. This hunt was one that I spent an immense time sitting in ground blinds. With that being said, I didn’t want to have to turn the sight on should a bear appear. So, I left it on. In 5 days of hunting, the battery level didn’t drop an ounce. That was impressive.

I wasn’t able to shoot a bear on this trip, but with the accuracy this sight provided, I walked into the field with ultimate confidence. I knew I was going to hit the exact hair I’d be aiming at.

So, that was another positive for me. Confidence is everything in bowhunting.

What’s Wrong

We’ve gotta touch on the snowy side of the hill here a bit. While the A1i Pro is an incredible feat in archery technology, it does have its downfalls.

The biggest for me was the worry that it all of a sudden wouldn’t work. This is a computer, after all. There was one time at the range when it decided it didn’t want to range for me. With bowhunting opportunities so hard to come by, this presents some worry.

Testing the Garmin Xero A1i Pro
(Photo/Josh Kirchner)

And because of the absence of pins, if this decides to not work, you’re 100% out of the game. This is cause for concern, especially when talking about things like backpack hunting where what you’ve got is what you’ve got.

Lastly, another thing many are going to lose their minds over is the price. The Garmin A1i Pro is gonna set you back $1299. That number is enough to make one choke on their breakfast and will 100% limit the number of bowhunters that will use the sight.

Another thing to keep in mind is that these sights aren’t legal everywhere. In the majority of the U.S., it’s perfectly fine, but it’s your responsibility to make sure the Xero is legal where you plan to hunt.

Garmin Xero A1i Pro: End Note

Testing: Xero A1i Pro
(Photo/Josh Kirchner)

When the rubber meets the road, there is no denying that Garmin has done something outstanding here. The sight is just plain cool technology. And while it’s not for everyone, I don’t think it’s going anywhere anytime soon, because it will undoubtedly appeal to a lot of people.

I expect Garmin to keep building on this innovative platform they’ve created and in turn, it will make bowhunters more accurate than ever. Who knows, in 30 years, this very well may be the standard in bow sights. Time will tell.

While I don’t know what the future holds, I do know this. The Garmin Xero A1i Pro is going to destroy many X’s and fill many freezers. You can bank on that.

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How to Forage, Preserve, and Use Chaga Mushrooms

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Tincturing is the use of alcohol to remove and ultimately preserve the medicinal compounds found in an herb or mushroom. Since chaga has both water- and alcohol-soluble compounds, a proper extraction will include both methods, called a “double extraction.” Adopted from Mushrooms for Health: Medicinal Secrets of Northeastern Fungi by Greg Marley.

Ingredients:

  • Dried chaga, chopped or ground as finely as possible
  • Grain alcohol (ethanol) or vodka (100 proof or higher)
  • Spring water or distilled water

Equipment:

  • Stainless steel or enameled cooking pot or a slow cooker (e.g. Crock pot)
  • Cheesecloth
  • Glass jars with clean, tight lids
  • Liquid measuring cup with clearly marked graduations
  • Chef’s thermometer with probe – optional

Step 1: Alcohol Extraction

Dried chaga should be crushed or otherwise reduced into the smallest pieces possible, using a hammer, mortar/pestle, or meat grinder. The resultant dry material should be placed in a glass jar and covered completely with alcohol, capped, and placed in a dark space away from direct sunlight. Shake or stir the material every few days, adding alcohol as needed to keep the chaga covered. After 2 to 4 weeks strain the mixture through several layers of cheesecloth and keep both the alcohol portion (tincture) and solid portion (marc).

Step 2: Hot-Water Decoction

Place the marc portion in a pot or slow cooker and cover with just enough water to submerge it. Cook uncovered for two or more hours at just below boiling, adding water as necessary while the mixture reduces. Cool and strain the resulting marc, keeping the liquid portion (decoction).

Step 3: Mixing the Finished Tincture

Measure the volume of your liquid extracts (both the alcohol tincture and decoction). The final tincture product should be at least 25 percent alcohol for proper preservation, so knowing the proof used in the initial alcohol tincture prep is important. For example, if you used 100 proof vodka (which is 50 percent alcohol) and ended up with 12 ounces of tincture, half of that volume is pure alcohol (or 6 ounces). Therefore, the finished tincture in this instance would be 24 ounces; 6 ounces of alcohol, 6 ounces of water (from the initial alcohol tincture) and 12 ounces of decoction. Calculating the alcohol to water ratio needed for your final product is easiest if using pure liquor but can become confusing if using less concentrated alcohols. Keep the following equation in mind:

A + B + C = 4A

Where:

A = Volume of pure alcohol (Initial alcohol tincture volume X percent concentration of alcohol used)

B = Volume of water in initial alcohol tincture (Initial alcohol tincture volume – A)

C = Volume of decoction

4A = the maximum volume of the finished tincture resulting from the addition of the correct volume of decoction

As an example, if you began with 190 proof liquor resulting in 12 ounces of initial alcohol tincture volume, the mixture would be 95% alcohol, and your equation for determining the amount of decoction to add for the final product would be:

(12 x .95) + (12 – 11) + C = 4A, or

11 oz + 1 oz + C = 44 oz, solving for C gives us 32 oz.

Keep in mind when calculating the volume of total alcohol and have to round off the result, round down. In this instance the final amount of tincture is 44 oz, therefore requiring 32 oz of decoction be added to the 12 ounces of initial alcohol tincture volume, giving us the proper 75 percent water / 25 percent alcohol ratio.

Combine the correct amounts of initial alcohol tincture and decoction. Stir or gently shake the mixture prior to dividing it up into smaller containers. Store in a dark space. Tinctures will last for several years if properly made and stored.

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