Did you follow your favorite archery manufacturer’s social media channels during their coverage of the 2024 ATA Show in January? Did you spy something that enticed you to upgrade, or are you a new archer in need of your first set of equipment? Many manufacturers debut new products during the Show, so there was a lot to see. Wherever you’re at in your archery journey, there’s something out there for you. We compiled a roundup of a few of the many items that debuted at the 2024 ATA Show, via the New Product Launch Showcase, below.

Bear Archery Products

Bear Archery Products launched a 90th anniversary edition of its Grizzly bow. At heart, it’s the same Grizzly bow that Bear has previously produced, a traditional bow designed by Fred Bear himself, but with a new “Green Glass” color scheme and a 90th anniversary logo. Caleb Sorrells, marketing manager for Bear Archery, noted that the new bow has been well received and he predicts that it will do well for Bear. “It will be a great collector’s item on top of being a great bow,” Sorrells said. It’s available in right- or left-hand styles and in six draw weight options from 35 pounds to 60 pounds. It features a crowned, cut-on center arrow shelf with a leather side plate and a bear hair arrow rest. As always, the bow is handcrafted here in the U.S.

PSE Archery

PSE Archery debuted multiple bows at the 2024 ATA Show, including the Fortis. “The 2024 Fortis optimizes and enhances PSE’s most stable and efficient hunting platform, elevating your shooting experience to the highest levels,” PSE said in a Facebook post about the bow. It can shoot up to 345 feet per second and has PSE’s full draw stability system, EZ.220 Snap Spacers for easier tuning, a new Kill-Shok Damper to reduce bow vibration, a new Traxion Tech Grip and a Picatinny rail to mount your sight. You can choose from the EC2, E2 and S2 cams.

A PSE Facebook post lists the 2024 Nock On Unite as “meticulously engineered to John Dudley’s specifications.” It also comes with the EC2, E2 or S2 cam and is equipped with PSE’s full draw stability system, EZ.220 Snap Spacers and a Picatinny rail. The PSE Facebook post also says the bow delivers “maximum forgiveness with greater speeds.”

T.R.U. Ball/Axcel

Axcel’s new Ranger Pin is an upgraded sight pin on the AXCEL Landslyde sights. With the new Ranger Pin, the distance from the top pin to the bottom pin is .225 inch. The sight can be used for distances between 20 and 40 yards.

T.R.U. Ball’s new Trident handle release is the “first-ever high-end thumb activated target and hunting release that automatically resets itself without any lag. It immediately fires under bow poundage,” according to the T.R.U. Ball website. The website also lists the release as having an ultra-crisp trigger and an ultra-flex personalized fit system with an adjustable three-finger piece that offers 30 degrees of radial rotation, 15 degrees forward and 15 degrees backward.

The Antler Ridge Hunting Stabilizer Kit comes with a 12-inch front bar, a 10-inch back bar, a front and back Kryptos Arc vibration dampener, an Antler Ridge Trilock adjustable offset mount, a zero-degree Centerlock quick disconnect, two 2-ounce Black Nitride weights on the front bar and two 2-ounce Black Nitride weights on the back bar.

The new Axcel Achieve XP 1.5 and Achieve XP 2.0 sights remove up to 1 ounce from the target end of the sight and are designed to improve balance and reduce vibration, according to a video by T.R.U. Ball. You can also adjust all three of the sight axes and you can align the scope to your eye. It also has a new variable range plate that accommodates compound and recurve archers and is designed for fixed-distance and multi-distance tournaments, so you can use the same sight for all your tournaments.

Next Steps

Eager to place an order for some new gear after seeing this preview? Check out each of the companies’ websites to learn more about the products. Upgrading your gear can be a great way to reinvigorate your passion for the sport. We all love products that make things a little easier, give us more options, or are simply neat to look at and archery gear is no exception.

Visit or call your local archery shop to see if they have the products you’re interested in in stock.

Grains are the unit of measurement used to describe bullet or gunpowder weight. And by “bullet,” I mean the would-be projectile part of a cartridge, not the whole thing. A grain is 1/7,000 of a pound and used in ammo manufacturing worldwide, a true holdout of the imperial measuring system in a time when most standards have gone metric. Reportedly the term is derived from the amount of weight required to balance about 30 wheat or barley grains on a scale.

As far as I can tell, ammunition is the only thing that still uses grains as a standard. Solid medications, i.e. aspirin, were the other remnant of the grain standard until approximately 30 years ago.

Now that we know where this peculiar term came from, let’s discuss why, or whether, it matters when it comes to ammunition choices. After all, the choices are many. In terms of handguns used for personal defense, grain weights typically range from 85 grains in the case of 380 ACP to 230 45 ACP. Of course there are exceptions on both ends of the spectrum, especially if one checks out frangible or lead-free ammunition.

In general, but with many exceptions, lighter grain weights are used for full metal jacket “practice” ammunition. These represent less costly options than the same brand of ammunition in higher grain weights and/or hollow point form. Using 9mm as an example, most FMJ loads are 115 grain. Hollow point 9mm is typically 124 or 147 grain, with 124 being a bit more common and usually more affordable within the same brand.

Greater grain weights can make a difference when firing long distances. The bullet’s arc and point of impact will be lower as grain weight increases, assuming identical powder charges in the rounds. This seeming disadvantage is slight though, and often offset by the heavier bullet being less influenced by wind than the lighter one. And while bullet shape definitely enters into the equation, identical nose-of-bullet construction and identical powder loads will almost certainly offer a greater advantage with a heavier bullet in terms of longer-range accuracy. The most frequent example I’ve seen is the 700 Aggregate, AKA The Humbler Drill historically used by Delta operators as a practice tool but perfectly available to anyone who can download instructions and buy an NRA B8 bullseye target. Dozens of times, I’ve seen the same gun produce very different levels of accuracy on this drill with a simple change of grain weight within the same brand of ammo. With a few exceptions, greater grains mean greater accuracy. If this kind of precision is important to you, time spent on a shooting bench using near-perfect trigger technique will yield a lot of information about how your gun handles various bullet weights.

Most readers are probably more concerned about whether grain weight makes a difference on an active threat than bullseye shooting. My answer is shot placement counts above all. No matter what ammo (or caliber) you carry, it does no good if shots don’t land as intended.

I’d love to stop this article right here, but the terminal ballistics geeks will surely say something about bigger grains equaling bigger OOMPH on target. And to an extent that really only matters in laboratory conditions, yes, there’s a minor difference in hydraulic disturbance with a heavier bullet. But, again with the same powder load as the lighter bullet, or when fired from a shorter barrel, that heavy projectile will go a bit slower. Push the performance envelope of either powder or grains too far in any direction, and the gun won’t function reliably.

Those concerned about the short barrels of many defensive handguns will be well-served to explore options among ammunition especially made for short barrels, or to purchase a chronograph and measure velocity for themselves. Examples of loads specialized for short barrels are Punch by Federal Premium and 365 by Sig Sauer.

As one of my shooting mentors puts it, ballistics is a very mature science. Ammunition makers can predict with great accuracy how a given combination of materials will perform. In fact there’s a repository of knowledge and manufacturing standards that guide ammo development. The Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers’ Institute (SAAMI) is a consortium of gun, ammo, and defense companies that publish these helpful, voluntary guidelines. Their data is transparent and available for anyone to peruse.

Thanks to LuckyGunner.com, which has a superb range of ammo to choose from and provided some of the ammo seen in this article, along with the manufacturers.

You and your buddies have talked about it for years. Well, no more excuses. Pack up your rig, point it west and hunt elk. Here’s how.

At 0430 last September, I poked my head into my 8-year-old daughter’s room to wake her up. In an hour, we’d be hiking in the dark to find a herd of elk near our home in Montana. As I closed the door to leave, I heard tell herself-just as she always says before a gymnastics tournament, test or swim meet, “You got this.”

On our hunt, we heard a few bulls bugle, and my daughter thought that was pretty cool. I didn’t have the heart to tell her we likely heard other hunters bugling, not actual elk. After all, we were on public land, not terribly far from an open road, and it was Saturday. But do-it-yourself (DIY) elk hunting on public land in the West is never a slam dunk. In fact, only around 20 percent of Montana elk hunters fill their tag in any given year.

While the odds aren’t great, don’t let that dissuade you from heading west to hunt elk; there are plenty of things you can do to tip the scales more to your favor. For that, I turned to Randy Newberg. Once a mild-mannered CPA living in Bozeman, Montana, Newberg has since given up counting beans to become a hunting “celebrity” and public lands advocate. His niche isn’t whacking and stacking giant bulls on some game farm. His style is as far from that as it gets. He’s dedicated his podcasts (Hunt Talk Radio), TV Show (Fresh Tracks), and YouTube channel (Randy Newberg, Hunter) to the DIY, public land hunter. And he’s killing elk every year at the spry age of 56.

Newberg grew up in the Midwest fishing for walleye and hunting cagey whitetails. He’s honed his tips for elk hunters through his own trial and error, and he never pulls any punches when it comes to teaching others about hunting elk. “I am so thankful that I was a whitetail hunter when I moved west because it caused me to fail,” he says. “I view every hunt, whether I kill an elk or not, as a success as long as I learn something.” And that, as you will find, is exactly the attitude you need to succeed at elk hunting.

Where to Start Your Elk Hunt

If you’ve read this far, chances are you’ve considered the idea of hunting elk. Great, now convince some buddies they want to hunt elk, too, but be discerning. “Picking the right people is huge,” Newberg says . “Make sure everyone is compatible. Go on a camping trip first. A hunt isn’t the place to sort out who you want in a foxhole with you.”

Once you’ve got one or two good friends on board, it’s time for a heart-to-heart about what the definition of a “successful” public land elk hunt looks like. “Elk hunting is not typically a one and done thing,” he says. “If that’s your definition, then go to a ranch. If you want to become an elk hunter, then you have to keep at it.” Put another way, manage your expectations. If your one goal is to come home with a big bull to hang on the wall, then a DIY, public land elk hunt isn’t for you. If your goal is to try something new, be physically and mentally challenged and make memories to last a lifetime, then you’re on the right track. For perspective, it took Newberg seven years to kill his first elk-and he lives a stone’s throw from some of the best elk hunting in the county.

Now, decide on the state where you want to hunt. If you want to go right now, or maybe next year, many first-time elk hunters look to a state like Colorado that offers ample over-the-counter (OTC) tags. Plus, Colorado has around 250,000 elk, by far the most of any state. Most of those elk are going to be cows, you know, the ones without antlers. If you’re on a tight budget and this is your first time hunting elk, consider hunting a cow. No, they don’t sport antlers, but they are absolutely delicious and way more abundant than a 300-inch herd bull.

Navigating the hunting regulations for a new state can be harder to understand than your truck’s wiring diagram, but you don’t have to go it alone. There are a number of websites and services out there dedicated to help you find your tag and take your money. For instance, if you choose to hunt Montana, the state offers a Hunt Planner, which may or may not work depending on the moon phase. When it works, the planner comes complete with maps, tags and hunting districts. Don’t be afraid to call your chosen state’s fish and game department, either. After all, your license money helps fund the department.

Do I Need New Gear to Hunt Elk?

Now that you’ve picked a state, convinced a couple of buddies to go and hashed out expectations, it’s time to talk gear. Fair warning: you need to buy less stuff than you think. “Gadgets and gizmos are not going to kill you an elk,” Newberg says. “If you think that’s all there is to it, then just give me the money. Educate yourself and get in the woods. Feed your brain-that’s the best tool you got.”

Hunters can and do get wrapped up in buying gear because it’s an easy way to prepare. Keep it simple. Don’t let gear consume you and your hunt. “Whatever you’ve got for your deer rifle (and if you shoot it well) just bring it,” he says. “Always beware the man who owns only one rifle.” The most popular elk calibers are .270, .30-06 and 7mm Remington Magnum. While ammo can be hard to find right now, you do need to practice and know your effective range. If you consistently shoot baseball-sized groups at 200 yards, you should be ready for the elk woods.

If you are looking to invest in one thing, buy a quality pair of binoculars. You’ll spend a fair amount of time simply looking for elk at dawn and dusk, and good glass really does help ease the strain on your eyes. If you plan on camping, make a list of items you think you’ll need and then see what you and your buddies lack. Buying a wall tent is much more reasonable when the cost is split three ways. Or you can stay at a local hotel where hot showers are always welcome after a long day of hunting.

Before you start the drive, you’ll want to have at least five spots picked out within the unit of the state for which you have a tag. This is critical. “But I’ve never been there. How am I supposed to know what to look for?” you say. I hear you. If you can’t scout with boots on the ground, then the next best thing is to scout from space. Use GoogleEarth or apps like onX and GoHunt to give you a bird’s eye view of the terrain.

Keep in mind that elk need three things: food, water and security. Look for areas away from open roads and easy hunter access. Open, south-facing hillsides or alfalfa fields entice elk to feed at dawn and dusk, while north-facing timber provides refuge and a place to hide. If you really want to get into the nitty-gritty (and you should), Newberg can help. He’s broken elk hunting down into five calendar seasons: early season, pre-rut, peak rut, post rut and late season. To learn more about this strategy, tune into his YouTube channel where he goes into each season in-depth. Also, check out his elk hunting e-guide, which you can download as PDF and read as you drive across the country to elk camp.

Time to Hunt Elk

Once you get to the mountains, you’ll soon realize why success rates are low. “You’re going to be completely intimidated by the landscape, its steepness, the vastness of the terrain and the low animal densities,” he says. Whatever you do, keep a positive attitude and take it easy. You’re supposed to be having fun, right?

Chances are, you’ll be sharing the landscape with other hunters, which is why you picked five spots before leaving home. Find the spot where there are the fewest hunters. Once there, spend the first three days just scouting and poking around. “You have to find elk first-that’s your biggest time commitment. The reason most people don’t kill an elk is because they can’t find an elk,” Newberg says.

You find elk by getting up in the dark, hiking to a high ridge or peak, sitting on your butt and looking through a spotting scope or binoculars at far off hills. Elk move most at dawn and dusk, so you need to be in position and looking at those times of day. And please, pack a headlamp. “Most of my friends who come from the Midwest are scared shitless to leave the truck before daylight,” Newberg says with a laugh. “There are tons of grown men who do not like being in the woods after dark. So, ask yourself what you’re afraid of and learn more about it. If you’re afraid of grizzly bears, then learn where they’re going to be and don’t be there.”

Sip your coffee and glass the hills, focusing on what’s closest to you first and then look to distant ridges. Check the immediate area for sign, too. Are there rubs, scat and beds? No? Then maybe you’re not in the right spot.

Just like whitetails, elk have a keen sense of smell. Let the wind dictate your movement. As a general rule, air (thermals) will descend down the mountain in the morning. By afternoon, those thermals will creep back upslope. If you’re hiking uphill in the morning, you’re off to a good start.

Let’s say you get lucky, make a great shot and have an elk down. Congratulations. Now, veteran elk hunters will tell you, the real work begins. Elk are big, like 500 pounds big. If you’re more than a few hundred yards from the truck, and most times you will be, you need to get that elk into manageable chunks. Don’t even try to drag it. Instead, quarter it. And guess what? Newberg can teach you how to do that, too, without even gutting it. It’s called the gutless method. If you Google “gutless method”, you will find plenty of videos online to walk you through the process. It’s a little daunting at first, but 80-pound quarters are a much more reasonable haul than trying to pack out an entire pony.

Hunting elk on your own isn’t impossible, but it’s not easy, either. “It’s going to be work, but it’s fun work,” Newberg says. Be honest with yourself, do your homework, make a plan and put in the work. Remember, you got this.

It is undeniable that most scopes are costly. However, you don’t need thousands of dollars for a high-quality hunting scope.

Let me introduce you to the Leupold VX Freedom series.

The VX Freedom line delivers the same top-notch quality of high-end scopes for a fairer price.

In this article, I’ll break down the VX Freedom 3-9x40mm riflescope and give an overall review of the VX Freedom line.

Overview of the Leupold VX Freedom 3-9x40mm Rifle Scope

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Specifications

• Magnification Power: 3-9x
• Objective Diameter Lens: 40 millimeters
• Scope Tube Diameter: 1 inch
• Windage and Elevation: 1/4 MOA per click
• Eye Relief: 4.17″/3.66″
• Suggested Retail Price: $390

The Leupold VX Freedom 3-9×40 is a LIGHTWEIGHT scope designed for shooting in clear or rainy weather.

This scope is made from 6061-T6 aircraft-quality aluminum, giving it lasting durability.

Like the other VX freedom scopes, it is 100% waterproof, shockproof, and fog-proof.

It can take a beating, as I’ve learned through my testing procedure.

Along with this, the Leupold VX Freedom 3-9x40mm scope lenses incorporate scratch-resistant technology. This scope does not need a lens protector.

Another great thing about the VX Freedom scopes is that you can choose between a variety of reticles:

• Duplex Reticle CDS (174182)
• Hunt-Plex (181307)
• Tri-MOA CDS (180603)

What makes this hunting scope unique from other scopes?

The Leupold VX Freedom 3-9x40mm scope features a 3:1 zoom erector system that makes reticle adjustments smooth and repeatable in any shooting condition.

In addition to this, its duplex reticle can be easily made clearer through a textured lock ring.

What I Liked About It

The Leupold VX Freedom 3-9x40mm scope offers excellent eye relief, making it a great entry-level scope for beginners.

I’ve been shooting for quite a while, and I still find its variable magnification useful!

It rocks a standard duplex reticle that incorporates what Leupold calls the twilight light management system.

This system aims to maximize low-light imaging for varmint and deer hunting.

Compared to some rifle scopes, you can adjust the turrets by hand.

It offers state-of-the-art technology at an affordable price.

Leupold also provides an excellent warranty with a full lifetime guarantee whether or not you are the original owner.

No need for a warranty card!

What I Didn’t Like About It

The main concern with the Leupold VX Freedom 3-9x40mm scope is that mounting it on certain rifles could be difficult.

I’ve found it to be far too long for shotguns and even some ARs.

Hitting long-range shots could also be a problem for this scope due to its unchangeable parallax.

Lastly, many users have pointed out that the quality of the adjustment turrets is underwhelming.

What’s in the Packaging?

The packaging of the Leupold VX Freedom 3-9x40mm is quite simple.

When you unbox it, the things you’ll see are the optic and the operation manual only.

It’s so straight to the point that there aren’t even lens covers.

I could’ve used a bit more accessories, like what other brands do, but I guess receiving just the optic and manual is fine.

Things to Consider When Buying a Rifle Scope

I want to ensure you get the BEST SHOOTING EXPERIENCE, so here are some things you should note when purchasing a rifle scope.

#1 Reticles

Hunters need to know where their bullet is going.

With this in mind, the reticle of a great scope should be designed to give you the true point of aim.

Line height should also be a factor when choosing reticles because you need to gauge for bullet drop.

Different reticles offer different functions, but if you want something simple and easy to use, I recommend a Duplex reticle.

#2 Lenses

Both the ocular and objective lenses need to have lens coatings that help with the light-gathering aspect of these scopes.

Regarding the ocular lens, providing a CLEAR sight picture is a MUST.

On the other hand, the objective lens should deliver a bright image of your target.

REMEMBER: The LARGER the objective lens diameter, the more light is gathered and the BRIGHTER the image.

#3 Magnification Power

Zooming in and out is a perk that hunters obtain when purchasing a variable power scope.

However, getting a powerful scope wouldn’t make sense if you own a short-range hunting rifle.

In that case, I recommend sticking to single-magnification scopes if you are a beginner.

Start off with short distances that require smaller magnifications before moving on to farther distances where higher magnification is better to use.

#4 Windage and Elevation Adjustments

The quality of both the windage and elevation adjustment turrets is another important thing to check.

Making smooth adjustments to where you want the bullet to impact makes a big difference when shooting.

You should be able to slide it smoothly while feeling reassuring clicks.

About Leupold

Leupold is a family business founded in 1907. Around the 1940s, the story goes that Marcus Leupold was out hunting and missed a buck because the scope fogged up.

He decided to take the matter into his own hands. Thus, came the birth of fog-proof Leupold scopes.

Fast forward to the present day, Leupold is known as one of the best manufacturers of optics in the industry.

Their biggest selling point is that their lenses have various lens coatings guaranteeing pristine image quality.

Many hunters stick with the Leupold brand because their scopes offer them great value and quality that lasts a lifetime.

I’ve found them to be reliable even in the worst conditions.

I have another Leupold Scope Review on the VX-R Series if you’re interested!

Where Are Leupold VX Scopes Made?

Leupold VX Freedom scopes are designed, assembled, and manufactured in Beaverton, Oregon.

Their facility in Oregon is the ONLY place where Leupold riflescopes are made.

Furthermore, the serial numbers found on the scope body prove their authenticity.

Beware of Leupold counterfeits that are shipped and made elsewhere.

Are Any Leupold Scopes Made in China?

NONE of Leupold’s scopes are made in China. However, some counterfeits are being shipped from there.

I certainly WOULD NOT recommend it, as replicas are almost always unreliable.

What Is the Leupold Warranty?

As mentioned earlier, the warranty for any Leupold scope has no time limit.

Beyond this, Leupold guarantees LIFETIME quality optics that will get the job done!

Their optics are impact verified, waterproof, fog-proof, and still functional after extreme climate exposure.

Leupold VX Freedom Review

The VX Freedom is Leupold’s successful attempt to bring hunters all the benefits of an expensive scope at a cheaper price point.

Let’s break down the reasons why:

VX Freedom Line Overview

These scopes have 1-inch scope tubes that apply a Second Focal Plane reticle.

There is even a model that offers a Custom Dial system with custom dials for your ballistic specifications.

The lens coatings that set this line apart from the others are unique to the VX Freedom series.

Twilight Light Management System

The purpose of the Twilight Light Management System is to help hunters see more in less light.

This system provides an extra 15-30 minutes of shooting time when the sun rises or sets.

I’ve found this extra stretch of time invaluable during an intense hunt!

Leupold has made sure that the color and contrast of their lenses are unparalleled, giving you bright, clean, and clear images when looking through their optics.

Can You Use Leupold VX Freedom With Air Rifles?

The fine duplex reticle makes the Leupold VX Freedom compatible with air guns.

Another thing is the recoil-tested guarantee that delivers LESS shock.

While I wouldn’t recommend using regular scopes on air rifles, the Freedom will do just fine!

Here are some of the best VX Freedom scopes for air rifles:

• Leupold VX Freedom 3-9x40mm
• Leupold VX Freedom 450 Bushmaster 3-9x40mm
• Leupold VX Freedom 1.5-4x20mm

User Reviews

The Leupold VX Freedom line received high praise from the hunting community.

Many users have said that the performance of these optics has made their shooting more accurate.

However, not all users are satisfied with their VX Freedom scope.

Positive Testimonials

One Amazon user stated that the Leupold VX Freedom 3-9x40mm scope worked great for their hunting.

“One of the lightest and clearest scopes I’ve handled. It works great for my featherweight bolt action. Leupold knows what they’re doing and they’re selling it for a great deal.” – Anonymous

Another user praised the performance of the Leupold VX Freedom 3-9x40mm.

“On range day, my oldest daughter was on the trigger. Eye relief is 3.7-4.2 in with a generous eyebox. This scope will not intimidate novice shooters. Sighting in was quick and easy. We sighted in the bore-sighted scope at 100 yards in three shots. The ¼ MOA turrets produced the expected shift in POI.” – Anonymous

One user commented that the VX Freedom line offers excellent features for a reasonable price.

“Leupold makes the very best scopes for the money. Rugged and reliable. And Leupold stands behind their products. I mounted this Leupold VX-Freedom 3-9×40 1 inch Riflescope to my Tikka T3X Superlite .308 and I get 1/2″ groups at 100 yards. Very pleased.” – Anonymous

Negative Testimonials

An Amazon user was not satisfied with the turret quality and the predetermined parallax.

“The fixed parallax prevents optimal focusing on objects under about 30 yards… The turret adjustments are very mushy and don’t have a feeling of quality.” – Anonymous

Another user commented that the only thing unsatisfactory with the Leupold VX Freedom is the quality of the dials.

“The turret caps felt cheap and I imagine they could be easily cross threaded if you weren’t mindful… The magnification adjustment ring did not have the same quality feel that I’ve come to expect from Leupold.” – Anonymous

Overall Rating: 4.6 out of 5 Stars

Leupold VX Freedom Alternatives

A riflescope review wouldn’t be complete without other options. Here are 3 of the best alternatives I’ve found if you don’t fancy the VX Freedom 3-9×40.

Don’t worry; these alternatives are all budget-friendly!

1. Vortex Optics Crossfire II 3-9x40mm

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The Vortex Optics Crossfire II 3-9x40mm is a fast-focusing eyepiece that allows you to point and shoot.

The fully multi-coated lenses on this scope increase light transmission and decrease reflection.

In addition to this, like its Leupold VX Freedom counterpart, it applies the Second Focal Plane reticle assembly, making it perfect for a bright image shooting experience.

The Vortex Optics Crossfire II series is known for its capped and resettable MOA turrets that provide more durability and convenient adjustments.

I compared more Leupold and Vortex scopes if you want to know more.

2. Nikon Buckmaster II 3-9x40mm

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The Nikon Buckmaster II 3-9x40mm is one of the MOST AFFORDABLE hunting scopes on the market.

This highly accurate scope is fully weather-proof with great multi-coated lenses.

A great thing about this scope is the BDC reticle with see-through ballistic holes that aid the accuracy of long-range hunters.

However, the only downside of this great scope is the poor image quality.

Unfortunately, it’s also been discontinued by Nikon, so I suggest buying it through a third-party reseller.

3. Sig Sauer Whiskey 3 3-9x50mm

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The Sig Sauer Whiskey 3 3-9x50mm is an ALL-PURPOSE hunting scope that offers flexibility like no other.

This scope is great for varmint hunting, big-game hunting, target shooting; you name it.

For a budget scope, the fully-coated lenses go hand in hand with low-light environments.

It rocks a Quadplex reticle that enhances your shot in close to mid-range distances.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where Can I Buy the Leupold VX Freedom?

You can buy the Leupold VX Freedom from several retail stores or online stores, including Amazon and OpticsPlanet.

If you want to save money, you can try looking at secondhand sellers, but chances are it is lower quality after use.

It is always better to buy a new one straight from legitimate sellers.

Does the Military Use Leupold?

Yes!

Leupold Optics is one of the many brands that is commonly used in military and law enforcement.

Their scopes’ durability and high-quality performance (specifically the Mark 5HD)

Which is Better, Vortex or Leupold?

In my opinion, Leupold is better in terms of features and experience, while Vortex is a go-to for affordable products.

Both brands offer excellent performance, so you really can’t go wrong with either one.

However, I can both brands for beginners who don’t want to spend too much right off the bat.

Final Verdict: Is the Leupold VX Freedom 3-9×40 Any Good?

For a budget scope series, the Leupold VX Freedom scopes deliver GREAT VALUE to beginners and pros alike.

I recommend getting a scope from the Freedom line to hunters that want impeccable internal scope technology at an affordable price.

Consider getting a Leupold VX Freedom 3-9×40 scope if you want:

• A simple reticle that will increase your accuracy
• Coated lenses that maximize resolution
• Generous eye relief
• Lifetime guarantee and warranty

However, the quality of the adjustment turrets isn’t anything special.

I hope you enjoyed this VX Freedom review, and I wish you enjoyable hunting experiences.

FINAL TIP: If you want to look for other alternatives, you can also check out my $500 Riflescope Buying Guide for more options!

Deer hunting in Oklahoma is available from October 1st until the middle of January, and is regulated by the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation (ODWC). Different bag restrictions apply to hunting for antlerless deer in each of the state’s 10 antlerless deer zones. All you need to know about deer hunting seasons, permits, and laws in the Sooner State may be found in this page.

Oklahoma Deer Season

Hunting seasons, rules, and bag limits for deer are all established by the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation (ODWC). Different bag restrictions on antlerless deer are enforced in each of the state’s 10 antlerless deer zones. Both residents and non-residents need a hunting license, with choices including yearly and five-year permits. Depending on the method of hunting (archery, muzzleloader, or firearm), hunters must get the appropriate license. Certain permits are available for young hunters.

General Deer Season

MethodOklahoma Deer Seasons Start DateOklahoma Deer Seasons End DateBag Limits (Deer Archery)1-Oct-2315-Jan-24Six: Only two may be antlered. The hunter’s overall deer archery season quota of six deer is unaffected. (Youth Deer Gun)20-Oct-2322-Oct-23Two: One may be antlered. Antlerless mule deer cannot be harvested. The hunter’s combined season limit of six deer includes all juvenile deer gun season kills, but they do not count against the regular deer gun season limit of four. (Deer Muzzleloader)28-Oct-235-Nov-23Four: one may be antlered. Antlerless mule deer cannot be harvested. Zones limit antlerless animal harvests. Zone 1—No antlerless harvesting. Deer-free zones 2-8. 3-9 antlerless zones. One zone-10 antlerless. Antlerless Deer Zones. The hunter’s six-deer muzzleloader season restriction is unaffected. (Deer Gun)18-Nov-233-Dec-23Four: one may be antlered. Antlerless mule deer cannot be harvested. Zones limit antlerless animal harvests. One zone-1 antlerless deer. Deer-free zones 2-8. 3-9 antlerless zones. One zone-10 antlerless. Antlerless Deer Zones. The hunter’s six-deer season restriction is unaffected. (Holiday Antlerless Deer Gun)18-Dec-2331-Dec-23Two: Solely antlerless. Antlerless mule deer cannot be harvested. Hunters may shoot six deer every season, except holiday antlerless deer gun season deer.

Antlerless Deer Zones

Zone-1

Antlerless Days Zone 1Season Dates Archery SeasonOct 1, 2024 – Jan 15, 2024 Youth Deer Gun SeasonOct 20 – 22, 2024 Muzzleloader SeasonNo antlerless days Deer Gun SeasonNov 18 – Dec 3, 2024 Holiday Antlerless Deer Gun SeasonClosed

Zones 2, 7 & 8 (Oklahoma Antlerless Days)

Zones 2, 7 & 8 (Oklahoma Antlerless Days)Hunting Dates Archery SeasonOct 1, 2024 – Jan 15, 2024 Youth Deer Gun SeasonOct 20 – 22, 2024 Muzzleloader SeasonOct 28 – Nov 5, 2024 Deer Gun SeasonNov 18 – Dec 3, 2024 Holiday Antlerless Deer Gun SeasonDec 18 – 31, 2024

Zones 3, 4, 5, 6 & 9 (Antlerless Days)

Zones 3, 4, 5, 6 & 9 (Oklahoma Antlerless Days)Hunting Dates Archery SeasonOct 1, 2024 – Jan 15, 2024 Youth Deer Gun SeasonOct 20 – 22, 2024 Muzzleloader SeasonOct 28 – Nov 5, 2024 Deer Gun SeasonNov 18 – Dec 3, 2024 Holiday Antlerless Deer Gun SeasonDec 18 – 31, 2024

Zone-10 (Antlerless Days)

Zone 10 (Oklahoma Antlerless Days)Hunting Dates Archery SeasonOct 1, 2024 – Jan 15, 2024 Youth Deer Gun SeasonOct 20 – 22, 2024 Muzzleloader SeasonOct 28 – Nov 5, 2024 Deer Gun SeasonNov 18 – Dec 3, 2024 Holiday Antlerless Deer Gun SeasonDec 18 – 31, 2024

Bag Limit:

Deer hunters are only allowed to harvest a total of six deer throughout the season, with only two of those animals allowed to have antlers. The same holds true for other forms of hunting, such as young deer gun, muzzleloader, and gun seasons for deer. The last year total season restriction will be applied to any deer harvested between January 1 and January 15. Antlerless deer killed during the holiday antlerless deer gun season or during a controlled hunt do not count against the combined season quota.

Elk Hunting Seasons

Elk Consolidated Season Limit

SpeciesDateBag Limit ElkJan. 1 – Jan. 31, Two ElkArchery, youth elk gun, elk muzzleloader, elk gun, holiday antlerless elk gun seasonsTwo Controlled huntsNot Included Total Combined SeasonTwo

Open Zones Seasons

TypeHunting Dates Elk ArcheryOct 1, 2024 – Jan 15, 2024 Youth Elk GunOct 13, 2024 – Oct 15, 2024 Elk MuzzleloaderOct 28, 2024 – Nov 5, 2024 Elk GunNov 18, 2024 – Dec 3, 2024 Holiday Antlerless Elk GunDec 18, 2024 – Dec 31, 2024

Elk Open Zones Bag Limit

Zone NameBag Limit Panhandle ZoneTwo elk (1 antlerless) Special Northwest ZoneOne elk, regardless of sex Northwest ZoneOne elk, regardless of sex Northeast ZoneOne elk, regardless of sex Southeast ZoneOne elk, regardless of sex Southwest ZoneOne elk, regardless of sex

Special Southwest Zone

Elk Special Southwest Zone SeasonHunting Dates ArcheryOct 7-11, 2024 Dec 2-6, 2024 MuzzleloaderSeason closed GunOct 5-8, 2024 Dec 7-10, 2024 Youth Elk GunOct 13-15, 2024 Additional Antlerless Gun Season (antlerless only)Nov 18 – Dec 3, 2024 Jan 1-31, 2024

Note:

• Limit of two (2) elk per hunter per zone; one (1) must be antlerless.
• There is no harvest quota in this zone.

Regulations

• You must first get permission from the owner to hunt on private land.

• It is prohibited to have a deer that was taken by another individual without the proper tags.

• Hunting from a motorized land, air, or sea vehicle is prohibited, as is firing over a public road, highway, or railroad.

• Prime shooting time is between half an hour before sunrise and half an hour after dark.

• While it is prohibited to employ dogs for deer hunting, you may use a leashed dog to locate a fallen buck if you first notify a game warden.

• It is forbidden to bury a dead animal in a water source such as a well, spring, pond, or stream, or to leave the corpse of a dead animal within a quarter mile of an occupied structure or public road.

• Hunters must wear at least 400 square inches of hunter daylight bright orange, including a hat and clothing, to meet with requirements.
• The total season deer bag limit is six; however, only two may be antlerless (defined as having at least 3 inches of antler protruding above the hairline).

• Remember the following rules to prevent weapon accidents: Always assume a weapon is loaded, point the muzzle away from yourself and others, keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to fire, and be aware of what is beyond your objective.

• Keep broadheads covered, choose your target deer, and ensure there are no other deer or people in the area.

• Hunters should understand how to correctly climb and secure tree stands, and they should always use a full-body safety harness and a safety line to avoid accidents from falls.

• Rather of lugging anything up the ladder, climb above it and stroll down into it. The hauling is done by hand.

• Dogs are not permitted to be used to hunt bears, deer, elk, antelope, or turkeys.

• The hunter has 24 hours after leaving the hunting area to report his or her capture to the Department, whether it be a deer, elk, antelope, bear, or turkey. Following the submission of a report, a body tag or online confirmation number will be supplied. This tag or confirmation number must accompany the corpse at all phases of processing and storage at a commercial facility.

• No person shall take, attempt to take, catch, capture, kill, or attempt to kill any deer, feral animal, or other wildlife, except fish and frogs or as provided by law, by means of a vehicle-mounted spotlight or other powerful light, by what is commonly referred to as “headlighting” (or “spotlighting”), or any light enhancement device used at night (night scope).

• Except for deer gun seasons, an owner or agricultural lessee or their authorized agent may use any legal means of take, day or night, to safeguard agricultural crops, animals, processed feed, seed, or other commodities utilized in the production of an agricultural commodity.

Reporting & Deer Tagging

A deer harvested in Oklahoma must have a field tag attached as soon as possible. The hunter’s name, customer ID number, date of harvest, and time must all be included on the tag. Once the deer have been tagged, they may be field dressed and relocated. Within 24 hours after capturing a deer, the hunter must register the animal via the Go Outdoors Oklahoma smartphone app, the online E-check system, or an authorized department personnel. Checking the deer results in the hunter receiving a carcass tag or an online confirmation number, both of which must stay with the deer until the corpse is processed or stored.

Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD)

Deer are among the animals most at risk for contracting Chronic Wasting Illness (CWD), a deadly wasting disease of the nervous system. Holes in the brains of infected deer have been discovered in many locations in the United States and Canada. However, in 2022, a case of CWD was discovered only 2.5 miles south of the Oklahoma-Texas line. The Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation set up a Selective Surveillance area in the state’s southern region as a reaction. In this zone, only specific sections of killed deer and elk are permitted to leave the area, and the whole animals must be processed before leaving. Hunters are asked to volunteer their killed deer for testing, and the CDC advises against ingesting meat from animals that seem unwell or test positive for CWD. draft a few bullet points

Hours for Deer Hunting and Shooting.

An hour and a half before the scheduled dawn to an hour and a half after the scheduled dusk. Visit the website of the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife here.

Define antlered deer.

Any deer, male or female, with antlers that extend at least three inches above the hairline on either side.

FAQs related to Oklahoma Deer Season

Dates & Regulations Source: Wildlife Oklahoma

By DAVID RAINER, Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources

With Alabama Governor Kay Ivey’s signature this week, new legislation will provide hunters in Alabama with another opportunity to harvest two specific animals. The legislation allows Conservation Commissioner Chris Blankenship to establish a season for hunting feral hogs and coyotes at night without the need for a depredation permit.

When the season is finalized, Alabama residents will be able to purchase a $15 license ($51 for non-residents) to hunt feral hogs and coyotes at night.

Matt Weathers, Chief of Enforcement with the Alabama Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries (WFF) Division, said the new permit will make it much easier on hunters and the WFF staff.

“To this point in our state, those who wish to hunt feral swine or coyotes during nighttime hours have to get a permit that is only issued to landowners,” Weathers said. “Those landowners can list friends, family or delegates on the permit to take those animals at night for crop damage, property damage or livestock damage. This is done through special permitting through the local WFF District Office.

“The new law provides for a license that allows anyone in the state to hunt feral swine and coyotes at night by buying a license to hunt on any private or leased property where they have permission to hunt. So, if you lease a hunting club, if the person or corporation you lease that property from allows you to hunt at night, you can purchase the license to hunt those animals at night on your hunting club. And you can do that without the landowner coming to us to get a permit.

“It represents a new hunting activity for the state, and it will enlist as many as 200,000 hunters in this fight against two insidious predators. So, a new hunting activity; that’s a good thing. You have more feral swine and coyotes being removed from the state; that’s a good thing, too. It’s a win-win.”

Weathers said the depredation permits will continue to be available to landowners who prefer not to buy the new license.

“However, as long as the landowner gives permission, you can buy that new license to hunt at night,” he said. “This streamlines the process and provides the ability to hunt on very short notice.”

The damage wreaked by feral hogs on agriculture and wildlife habitat is substantial throughout the South. Estimates are that feral swine cause $50 million in private property damage in Alabama annually. The damage to wildlife habitat is difficult to quantify, but feral hogs compete with the native wildlife, like white-tailed deer and wild turkeys, for food and also damage the native habitat.

Coyotes are known to be quite effective predators of whitetail fawns and can have significant impacts on populations of white-tailed deer.

Weathers said the new license is specific to these two species.

“This license does not allow you to take any other game animal at night,” he said. “It’s a good way to control predators on your hunting club or property. And this gives you the opportunity to utilize that property or hunting club during the months when it’s a little too hot to hunt during the daytime. It gives you a little more value in your hunting lease.

“All parties involved, except for the feral swine and coyotes, are going to benefit from it.”

Weathers said several regulations will be amended to allow for equipment used for hunting at night.

“Those who buy the license will be able to use equipment that has heretofore been prohibited,” he said. “During the established season, you will be able to use night vision or thermal optics. You can have lights attached to your firearms. Those technologies are emerging and make the taking of these animals a lot more efficient.”

This species is known for its long bill that grows from the front of its head. Blue marlin use this bill to stun their prey by slashing their heads in a side-to-side motion, knocking potential prey unconscious, and making it easier to catch. The blue marlin’s bill differs from the swordfish’s and the sailfish‘s by being round and pointed, rather than flat and blunt. Like many open ocean bony fishes, blue marlin start out as extremely tiny larvae, no more than a few millimeters long and weighing only a few hundredths of a gram. Soon after hatching, they already have a visible bill. Blue marlin grow rapidly, and in the course of their lives they may increase their body weight by at least one million times.

Because blue marlin undergo such an amazing transformation in size (from being nearly microscopic to being one of the largest open ocean predators), they eat a wide variety of prey, throughout their lifetimes. At a young age, they eat tiny zooplankton, and their prey increases in size as they do. As adults, they eat fairly large bony fishes and squids. Similarly, blue marlin are eaten by a wide variety of predators. When they are newly hatched, they are eaten by other fishes that specialize on eating plankton. The size of their predators increases as they grow, and adult blue marlin are not eaten by anything other than large open ocean shark species.

The blue marlin is a highly migratory species, with individuals migrating across entire ocean basins and even between oceans. One individual, for example, was tagged off the east coast of the United States (western Atlantic Ocean) and recaptured in the Indian Ocean. Like many migratory species, the females are larger than males. In fact, adult female blue marlin are as much as four times the size of the largest males. All of the largest individuals are female. blue marlin reproduce through external (rather than internal) fertilization, where the female releases her eggs into the water column while the male releases his sperm. Once the sperm find the eggs, fertilization occurs. While spawning, a single female may release several million eggs, increasing the likelihood that some will be fertilized and that at least one hatched larva will grow to reach adulthood. Though almost all fishes are cold blooded, blue marlin and the other billfishes have a specialized blood vessel structure – called a countercurrent exchanger – that allows them to warm their brains and eyes. This adaptation provides them with a major advantage when hunting, by allowing them to think more quickly and see more clearly.

The blue marlin is a targeted fishery species in only a limited number of areas but is captured as accidental bycatch in fisheries targeting other species throughout its range. In some areas, this accidental capture is threatening blue marlin populations, and scientists consider the species vulnerable to extinction. Generally speaking, blue marlin populations are decreasing in numbers. Though it is not targeted commercially throughout much of its range, the blue marlin is one of the most highly sought after big game fishes in the world. Sport fishing enthusiasts spend tens of thousands of dollars to catch large blue marlin, and they are typically released alive (though recent data suggests that released individuals may frequently die after the fact). If numbers continue to decline, this highly valuable sport fishery may be in danger of collapse.

Taxonomy note: Several times throughout the history of studying marine fishes, researchers have divided the blue marlin into multiple species, but recent genetic studies leads scientists to believe that all blue marlin around the world are the same species.

Oceana joined forces with Sailors for the Sea, an ocean conservation organization dedicated to educating and engaging the world’s boating community. Sailors for the Sea developed the KELP (Kids Environmental Lesson Plans) program to create the next generation of ocean stewards. Click here or below to download hands-on marine science activities for kids.

Additional Resources:

IUCN Red List

NOAA Fisheries

Are you trying to determine which is the best Shimano spinning reel for your specific fishing needs? There are many options to pick from, so choosing the right reel can be challenging. In this article, we asked our fishing community to recommend their favorites so you can decide for yourself.

How to Choose the Right Shimano Spinning Reel

As you have probably figured out by now, the Shimano brand offers spinning reels that share several noteworthy features. Your choice of the fishing reel should be based on your preferences, style of fishing, the type of fish you’re targeting, and a reputable brand.

Size and Weight

The size of the Shimano spinning reels you get should depend on the size of the fish you want to catch. For instance, if you are targeting smaller fish, a 500 to 1000-size reel should suffice. If your reel is too big for your line size, you will have more lines than you know what to do with, and it’ll be heavy to carry all day.

If you are going with a heavier line, you’d need a bit larger reel. It’d be worth checking out the Shimano Ci4 or FG.

The former is lightweight and made of carbon material that flexes just enough to tackle medium size fish. However, the Stradic FJ is more rigid, which makes it more robust against stronger or bigger fish.

Drag System

Every experienced angler knows that a spinning reel with weak drag is basically a useless reel, especially if you are trying to catch strong fish.

The importance of a quality drag system is in its smoothness and stopping power. Depending on the size of the fish you’re targeting, you’ll want the appropriate drag pressure.

However, when you have a drag system that isn’t smooth, you risk breaking off your fish due to the spikes in tension on the line.

Gear Ratio

Slower ones would be 5s:1 and 6s:1 for heavy loads, and faster gear ratios, i.e., 7:1 or above, are for moving lures quickly through the water.

These determine the speed at which fishing reels pick up the line. So if a reel has a gear ratio of 6.3:1, that means that the spool goes around 6.3 times for every turn the reel handle makes.

What makes gears extra special in these reels is that no cutting work is applied to them. Instead, the whole surface is designed using 3D technology and created via cold forging.

Propulsion Line Management System and Aero Wrap II

Shimano spinning reels feature a Propulsion Management System, one of the best features of which is the Propulsion spool lip design.

It provides a more extended casting range than the standard variety and prevents wind knots and backlashes from forming.

Reels that have the Aero Wrap II feature as well can benefit from optimal oscillation, uniform line lay, and winding shape, which prevents energy loss during casting. In simpler words, with a Shimano reel that has these two features, you can increase how far you cast without exerting yourself.

Line Capacity

The line capacity you want in your Shimano reel will depend on a few factors including.

• Size of the spool
• The line you use on the spool

For example, if you are using a mono line for a Shimano Baitrunner reel, you can get a line that is 265 yds long with a 12 lb test or a 170 yds long line that can withstand a 15lb test.

Similarly, if you prefer braid and are using, say, a Shimano AERO Technium reel, you can get a 60-yds long line that can withstand a 40lb test or a 460-yds line that can withstand a 50lb test.

Quality Materials and Construction

The Hagane design concept in Shimano reels ensures that they can withstand consistent use and extreme abuse in the toughest of conditions.

The strength and durability of the Hagane gearing, efficient power transmission of the X-Ship technology, and the rigid body of the reel maintain this concept in every reel.

All of these benefits come together to eliminate body flexing, which in turn translates into more cranking power.

Shimano Warranty

Shimano reels come with a two-year warranty beginning the moment they are purchased.

It should be noted, however, that this warranty does not cover reels that have incurred damage because of wear and tear or neglect.

Damage that has been inflicted by the end-user is not covered by the warranty, nor is repair, modifications, or improper reassembly. The removal of serial numbers is an absolute no-go and nullifies the warranty no matter the issue.

Shimano USA Headquarters: 1 Holland, Irvine, CA 92618

Shimano phone number: (949) 951-5003

1. Shimano Stella SW

Best Saltwater Spinning Reel

Available in 8 size ranges (from 5,000 to a whopping 30,000), the Shimano Stella SW comes in three gearing ratios. Its power aluminum body, along with an X-rigid rotor handle and body, works together to reduce power loss. Like other Shimano reels, it also features X-ship technology.

This includes two bearings that are situated at either end of the pinion gear and remain in place under heavy load. The Stella makes for high-quality tuna and sailfish reels, which are robust and pull like mad.

We love the aesthetics of this Shimano spinning reel as well as how smooth it casts. However, be prepared to shell out some significant cash for this beauty. The only thing that will put you a bit aback is the price, which is steep. Ultimately, it’s a Stella…you get what you pay for.

2. Shimano Stella FJ

Best Freshwater Spinning Reel

The Shimano Stella FJ spinning reel boasts a smooth drivetrain as well as X-protect. This allows it to resist water damage. The propulsion line management system offers long casting ability and prevents knots from forming in the reel.

The spool support of the main shaft has been strengthened in this model, ensuring smooth drag delivery under heavy loads.

This reel has MicroModule II gearing and silent drive, which provide the smoothest and quietest operation we’ve ever experienced. Again, the only setback might be the price.

3. Shimano Ultegra XSD

Best Long Cast Spinning Reel

Though not usually in the running for the best reel, you would be hard-pressed to find a reel better than the Shimano Ultegra XSD for its price.

Its instant drag system allows you to switch between fight drag and free spool easily. The Super Stopper II feature also prevents back play and free movement on the handle for smooth line management.

The Ultegra XSD spinning fishing reel’s propulsion line management system features the AR-C spool and a patented angled spool lip, which reduces line friction. The technology reduces drag and increases casting distance.

We love how smoothly this reel casts, but we wish the brand had paid more attention to the aesthetics. The fishing reel looks a bit plasticky at first glance.

4. Shimano Exsence

If you need one of the best spinning reels that can withstand harsh saltwater conditions, check out the Shimano Exsence. It features an internal labyrinth structure that repels corrosive saltwater even if you are soaked by the heavy spray.

Plus, the X-Ship technology, as well as the Hagane gear and body, ensure smooth winding and increased durability. Also, the G Free Body technology shifts the center of gravity of the reel closer to the rod and, thus, the angler’s hand position. This reduces fatigue and increases casting distance.

The Shimano spinning fishing reel embodies all of the best features the brand has to offer but in a more rugged and affordable package. There are no cons to this reel that we could see, making this one of the best Shimano spinning reels you can get for saltwater fishing.

5. Shimano Stradic Ci4

The Shimano Stradic Ci4 boasts a CoreProtect waterproof drag system and is exceptionally lightweight, both of which make it ideal for saltwater fishing.

With striking good looks and a smooth operation that is right up there with more expensive models, it is little wonder why the Stradic spinning reel is popular with anglers.

The EVA grip on the Stradic is a lighter alternative to plastic and does not get as slippery when it gets wet, either. Plus, the cold-forge aluminum spool provides extra strength and durability compared to graphite or diecast aluminum spools.

The Shimano Stradic Ci4 is so lightweight that it floats, which you will thank the brand for if it is dragged into the water by an overly feisty fish.

However, the size and position of the anti-reverse lever in this Stradic is a problem. It is located right up against the rotor under the reel and is tiny that you may have difficulty using it.

6. Shimano Stradic Ci4+ RA

Shimano Rear Drag Spinning Reel

The Shimano Stradic Ci4+ spinning reel is an advanced version of the Ci4 fishing reel, the only difference being that it is two and a half times stiffer in comparison. This reduces flexibility in the body and rotor even if the rod is under extreme pressure.

Plus, the Stradic Ci4+ has a 6:1 line retrieve gear ratio and Aero Wrap II oscillation for excellent line lay. The power roller also reduces line twists, which will come in handy if you use mono or braid. The Stradic Ci4+ also boasts five Shielded A-RB bearings for a powerful yet, silky-smooth performance.

The Ci4+ Stradic fishing reel’s rapid-fire drag and the fact that it is an incredibly lightweight reel, make it a must-buy. However, like the Stradic Ci4, it also has a tiny anti-reverse switch, which can be challenging to access, especially when you are trying to reel in a big catch.

However, it is one of the best Shimano spinning reels you can get if you are looking for a light yet robust fishing reel.

7. Shimano NASCI

Inshore Spinning Reel

The Shimano NASCI is one of the best Shimano spinning reels for freshwater as well as saltwater fishing. It boasts the Hagane gear technology for a smooth retrieve experience even under heavy loads. The NASCI is available in 5.0:1 and 6.2:1 gear ratio.

The fishing reel also features thick bail wire that prevents it from wrapping, which is only suitable for propulsion line management.

We love how the NASCI feels in our hands, especially if it is paired with the right rod. The spinning reel can give you hours of easy fishing with little fatigue. However, the spool is not braid-ready, and the reel is not fully sealed either, which can pose a problem.

Frequently Asked Questions

Let’s take a look at the Staccato P 2011 and what it has to offer. The Staccato brand used to be known as STI. They rebranded a few years back and are now called Staccato.

While doing that, they updated the look of their guns and pretty much just changed their marketing scheme.

The Staccato 2011s have a number of models, including a concealed carry model, full size model, and what we’re going to talk about today, the Staccato P.

Most people don’t realize that there is a pretty big difference between a 2011 and a 1911, and we did a quick article on it. You can check that out if you want, and the 2011 is slightly different than the 1911. It’s mostly due to the frame and a lot of times the caliber.

The caliber isn’t necessarily the only difference, but a lot of times the 2011s are 9mm, but there are 45s. So, let’s get into the Staccato P, because after all, that’s what you’re here for.

Staccato P Features

Let’s talk about the Staccato P’s features. You definitely want a gun at this price point to have features.

Pistols can only have so many, but for over $2,000, you do expect to get some very basic but at the same time advanced and polished features. This gun definitely comes with top notch features, so let’s dive into them.

Grip/Ergonomics

The grip on this gun is very interesting. If you don’t know, 2011s are two piece frames.

The second piece of the frame allows you to interchange it with polymer, an aluminum, titanium, or tungsten even frame for your 2011.

That makes it very light and also somewhat modular. It’s very interesting to grab this gun, because it’s all metal top construction and polymer grip.

When you grab the bottom, it almost feels like you’re grabbing a Glock frame but this one is much more polished.

The grips have the Staccato logo, which is a stylized star, and then the grip texture pattern.

Texturing

The texturing on the grips is actually interesting, because it’s the star logo turned on itself and duplicated.

It provides a pretty decent tactile feel but it’s not as abrasive as some grips, but at the same time, it does its job, and it does it well in that when you’re shooting it.

If you have a firm grip this grip texture is gonna be just fine.

Overall, I have no issues with the grip. Now, there is no way to change the panels on the 2011 like there would be if this was a 1911, because this frame would have to come totally off.

So if you want to change that, you would obviously have to get a whole different lower. The grips are actually molded into the trigger guard, and you would have to change out the whole piece.

Now that can be done, but obviously you’re going to be limited to what Staccato offers, so you pretty much have to take the grip out of the equation in this.

There is still your normal screw on the grip panel but here’s only one of them. It’s at the top of the grip, and that’s standard when you start talking 1911s.

Sights

Let’s talk a little bit about the standard Staccato P’s sights. This particular model is the RDO.

That stands for the red dot optic model, but naturally it still comes with sights, the front being a fiber optic sight.

I actually really like this fiber optic sight. I believe it’s green, although my green and yellow sometimes are a little rough.

Overall shooting this, I really like the fiber optic sight, and I’m not a fiber optic sight person.

However, it does work well on this gun. The rear sight has just your normal U, and has very sharp edges, but it also doesn’t have any dots, which I really like.

I like to run this style of iron sight, it reminds me of the Trijicon sight on my Glock 19, so this really fell into place.

Granted, I don’t have fiber optic sights on my Glock 19, but again, I don’t know why it really works for this gun. I don’t like fiber optic sights on nearly any other gun, so I’m rather surprised I liked it on the Staccato P.

I don’t know if it’s because it’s the 1911 or 2011-style gun that makes me like it, but I like it. That’s all I can tell you.

Overall, the sights are really good. You can change them, but personally, I wouldn’t. The only reason I would change this on this RDO model is to add a red dot sight.

Red Dot Sight

I plan to add a Trijicon RMR to the Staccato P RDO. Once it arrives I’ll at it to the gun and report bag.

Controls

So, let’s discuss the controls. The controls are your standard 1911 style controls. This is a single-action gun, which means you have to have the hammer cocked, obviously. Let’s start from the back and move to the front.

Safety

On the back of the grip, you have your palm safety. With that, you’re not going to be able to pull the trigger unless you have established your master grip and the palm safety’s activated. This palm safety is polymer-like the grip, so it’s not a metal pressure plate.

Grabbing it is seamless, and if you’re establishing your correct master grip, you’ll have no problems with this.

Moving forward on the gun, you have your safety. This safety is what you’d expect from a 1911 style safety.

It’s very tactile. There is a definite loud audible click.

It’s very easy to pull down. It’s very easy to engage with your thumb. It’s a simple push up. It’s a simple pull down.

It’s ambidextrous, so it’s on both sides. Overall, good safety. Not a fan of pistol safeties, but I understand the 1911s are going to have them, and on this one, it’s good.

I really like it. No problems with it, especially on the 1911. The lines are cut out. It’s very clean. It looks great, and it functions phenomenally.

Slide Stop

Moving further up the gun, we’ll go to the slide stop/slide release.

Of course, it’s still, a 1911 style gun.

There is one slide catch/release, whatever you want to call it. It’s only on the left side of the gun.

I found that it sits forward pretty far from my right thumb. I’m a right-handed shooter, so when it’s forward, it’s hard for me to get to it.

So, if I’m going to pull down on it to release the slide with the gun in the normal grip position, I’m going to pull down on it with my left thumb.

With that being said, I think it’s important to say that it is very easy. It is much easier than a stock Glock slide release.

It functions easily. It has a nice little ledge that allows you to pull down and send the slide forward.

Overall, this thing’s great. It does sit into the frame a little bit, which is an interesting design, but it’s not a negative. It’s just an observation.

Magazine Release

Last but not least for the controls is the magazine release. If there are any cons on any of the controls, it’s going to be the mag release.

Again, it’s just a little small quarter of an inch dot right behind the trigger well, that releases the magazine.

It works fine, but it is kind of gritty. It’s harder to press, but when you do, it does release the magazine and everything’s fine.

Overall, it’s a very minor complaint. It’s not something that is a deal breaker. I would just like to see something that is a little larger and easier to push.

It’s almost not worth mentioning, but in an effort to be fair, consistent, and thorough, it needed to be mentioned.

Trigger

So let’s talk about the trigger on the Staccato P.

They’re known to be hit or miss. This one is a polymer trigger and it is adjustable.

I have not adjusted it from the factory setting.

When you pull it, there is very little take-up, like most 1911s. You hit a wall, and upon pulling it, there’s just a very small wall, and then you get a decent little break and then release.

The reset will require you to go all the way out on the trigger, so the release is all the way back out, and then you come back and it’s a little squishy. The trigger’s not great, but it does work. It’s decent, and I’ll write more about that later.

Action

The 2011, like any 1911-style pistol, is a hammer-based design. It’s a single-action pistol so the hammer must be cocked for the gun to fire.

The hammer is extremely smooth and light weight. If you needed to manually cock the hammer for any reason you’ll have no issues making that happen.

If you want to replace the hammer you can, Staccato even offers that option with two types of coatings as well as four different styles to choose from.

Range Bag

If you are looking for the perfect range bag for your Staccato P than look now further than the Lynx Defense Pistol Range Bag.

It’s the perfect size and fit for the Staccato P or any 2011 in your collection.

Our Pistol Range Bag can fit all of the accessories you need to carry along with your Staccato P 2011.

While the Staccato P does come with its own case if you want to carry more than just your Staccato and its magazines you’ll want to upgrade to a larger pistol bag.

If you want to carry some ammo and range gear then grab a Lynx Defense Pistol Range Bag and head to the range.

Accessories

While the accessories for most 1911 and 2011 are available in abundance. But some of the Staccato P accessories are limited to what you can get from Staccato.

Staccato Grips/Magazine Releases

The grips and specifically the grip frame on the Staccato P can be completely removed and replaced.

There is a number of aftermarket options including full grip frames from Extreme Shooters or you can have a stippling service stipple your grip.

Personally, I like the Staccato P’s grip frame and texturing so I wouldn’t mess with it personally, but to each their own!

Staccato Trigger

The one issue I have with this gun is the plastic or polymer Staccato trigger. You would expect something at this price point and this level of firearm would at least come with a metal trigger.

Metal triggers are important to me because I feel like there is less of a chance they can be broken.

You can change out the trigger on the Staccato P and there are a number of YouTube videos and Forum posts that explain the process.

There are also a handful of people that tell you a gunsmith needs to do it, while that’s not a bad idea if you feel comfortable enough then don’t hesitate to make the trigger upgrade yourself.

Magazines/Bases

Magazines for the Staccato P aren’t cheap, thankfully it comes with 3 magazines from the factory.

The 17 round magazine for the Staccato clocks in at $70 /piece. So while they aren’t cheap they are metal and quality.

Aesthetics

Let’s talk about the aesthetics of the Staccato P. This thing looks great. All black gun, stainless steel barrel, so it’s silver. This thing is jet-black all over. All the parts match.

The slide matches, and the barrel and the guide rod are stainless steel silver, so they all look great.

The overall design of this has two CNC cutouts on the front and the back, so it has front serrations and rear serrations essentially, but they are a design of their own unique style.

I really like the branding that’s done on the Staccato. You have 2011 cut into the frame on the left side, and you have “Staccato P” cut into the frame on the right side.

You have the serial number etched into the frame, as well as the slide. It’s an interesting place in the slide. The serial number is actually in the mag well, so when you slide your slide back on the wall of the chamber, you have a matching serial number.

There’s also an American flag etched into the frame. Looks to be laser engraved, into the frame on the right side, just behind the trigger, just above the grip. Very, very tastefully done.

The magazine well has a plastic flared mag well. The thing is spot on if you ask me. There are even little cutouts where you could grab your mag if you needed to with your fingers.

The magazine well is exceptionally done. Underneath the frame, you have the name of the manufacturer, Staccato, etched in, and also the manufacturer’s location, which is Georgetown, Texas.

Overall, the aesthetics of this gun are impeccable. You get what you pay for four on the aesthetics. Form, function, and fantastic-looking gun. Going to be hard to beat the overall look and feel of this gun.

Shooting

Let’s talk about shooting the Staccato P.

Shooting the Staccato P, it’s a dream. It’s very much like the Para Ordnance 1911 that I have.

It’s not a 2011 because of the frame. It is a 1911, but it’s a Double Stack 1911 chamber of 9mm. It is as smooth as this gun.

Now, the frame is a little wider in the grip, which makes this gun for my small hands feel better while shooting.

Recoil is very, very, very negligible with this gun, and you can stay on target impeccably easily. I can’t stress how flat this gun is while you’re shooting it. This gun in 9mm is just an absolute dream to shoot.

The smoothness, the trigger, the reset, the magazine, everything just comes together.

Staccato P Final Thoughts

Once you shoot it, is it worth $2,300? Yes, and I think that’s an important thing to note that you’re getting what you pay for here.

I own a Para 1911 Double Stack. Would I pay for this if I already have that? Probably not, because they are nearly equal in all regards as far as shooting goes. If you wanted something new and up-to-date, then absolutely the Staccato P is a no-brainer.

But with that being said, if you already own a 2011 or you own a Double Stack 1911, I’m not sure the Staccato is bringing much to the table for you.

But if you don’t and you are in the market for one, the Staccato P is where I would go. There is no doubt. I would not look any further. This is where I’m going. This is great. This gun is phenomenal. If you want a 2011, pick up a Staccato P.

The end.

P.S. – If you want a blast from the past check out the similarities between the Browning Hi-Power and the double stack 1911’s of today.

FAQs

When most people think of slingshots, their heads are probably filled with images of cartoon trouble-makers ala Bart Simpson and Dennis the Menace. And while slingshots can certainly be used for the purposes of making mischief, they were not originally intended for that purpose. Rather, they’re a relatively modern reinterpretation of a much older tool: the sling (like the one used by David against Goliath in the biblical story). And that device, like its modern counterpart, was actually widely utilized for the purposes of hunting and survival.

You might think that, in this day and age, slingshots are all but obsolete — what with guns, bows and arrows, crossbows, etc. But we’d suggest looking at it a different way: using a slingshot is a way of developing better hand-eye coordination, they’re less intrusive and dangerous than firearms, they’re a good deal more approachable from a budgetary standpoint than any of the aforementioned alternatives, and more. If that sounds like something you might be interested in, you’ll definitely want to check out the following guide covering the best slingshots for survival.

Why Carry A Slingshot?

Slingshots as we know them are a relatively modern invention, dating back to just the mid-1800s — a result of the fact that Charles Goodyear invented vulcanized rubber in 1839 and patented the technology in 1844, which slingshots depend upon for their elastic, springy bands. And while they’re typically portrayed in media as the tools of troublemakers, they actually offer quite a lot of genuine value in the hands of a skilled user. We’ve mentioned a few benefits already, but we’d like to take a moment to outline them more in-depth and touch on a few others to better help you understand why you might want a slingshot for survival usage. The following are just some of the reasons you should pick up a slingshot:

Budget-Friendliness: Especially when compared to lethal firearms, slingshots are extremely budget-friendly — both in regards to the initial investment but also in regards to replenishing ammunition (rounds are much more pricey than BBs). In earnest, even the most high-end of slingshots can be purchased for a relatively reasonable price, especially when compared to the alternatives.

Hand-Eye Coordination Development: Target shooting of any kind requires a measure of hand-eye coordination to be done right, but utilizing a slingshot can take even more skill and can help you better develop said skill. Not only does a user need to be able to properly aim to send their ammunition in the right direction, but they’ll also need to properly judge distance, wind resistance, and numerous other factors — much like firing a bow and arrow, but with far less of a monetary investment.

Packability & Portability: The only other projectile weapon that even comes close to the packability and portability of a slingshot is probably a handgun. And, even then, handguns tend to be far heavier, as is their accompanying ammunition. By contrast, there are slingshots (worthy ones) that are small and slender enough to stash in the pocket of your jeans. When it comes to packability and portability, slingshots are tough to beat.

Unobtrusiveness: This ties in closely to the above metric, but we’re including it because it isn’t exactly the same thing. You see, thanks to the fact that slingshots are so compact, they’re also relatively lightweight and easy to use for people of all ages and skill levels. Yes, a professional with years of experience is going to be able to do things a beginner couldn’t fathom, but the learning curve for proficiency is shortened thanks to the manageability of the hardware. Put simply: firing a slingshot is easy to learn but difficult to master.

Marksman Laserhawk III Slingshot

Best Budget Pick: For just a few dollars more than the above option, the Marksman Laserhawk III has some significant upgrades (and one downgrade). These include (but are not limited to) a fully adjustable yoke, a band that’s good for shooting distances of up to 250 yards, and an extremely low weight. As mentioned, there is one downside: this one does not collapse for easier pocketing. Still, if you’re serious about taking your slingshot skills to the next level, this is a superb place to start.

Barnett 16043 Cobra Slingshot

Best with Sight: There is no shame in utilizing training aids, especially when it comes to developing skills that might come in handy in a survival situation. For that reason, we’re fond of the Barnett 16043 Cobra Slingshot. With its metal frame, extended wrist brace, contoured Soft Touch grip, and powerful band, this is an excellent budget-friendly slingshot. But its biggest benefit comes from the included front-end sight, which makes aiming this slingshot even easier and will help you develop your hand-eye coordination faster, especially for beginners.

Hella Flip Folding Slingshot

Best for Travel: The San Francisco-based crew at Hella Slingshots only knows one thing – and that’s how to build a solid slingshot. And, they do so at an affordable price point. Built from a combination of steel and plastic, this slingshot includes a stabilization arm that can fold down for easier transport and comes with a powerful, stretchy band and a faux-leather pouch. As a starter “wrist rocket” style slingshot, this one is an extremely solid buy.

SimpleShot Axiom Ocularis Slingshot

Best for Hiking: As mentioned, there are slingshots on the market that are both high-end and highly compact/portable. The SimpleShot Axiom Ocularis is one such slingshot, measuring up at just 6″ in total height and 2.2oz in total weight. This also happens to be a recreation of SimpleShot founder Nathan Masters’ personal Axiom Ocularis model — which should lend credence to its overall value. Furthermore, it’s built from an injection-molded proprietary thermoplastic material offering “unmatched strength and reliability.” And it can be customized to accept flat bands, tubes, and looped tubes — letting you customize it to your shooting style.

SimpleShot Scout LT Slingshot

Best Small Option: SimpleShot’s Scout XT was one of the brand’s most popular and successful models. But that doesn’t mean there wasn’t room for improvement. Enter the SimpleShot Scout LT you see here, the result of years of work and listening to customer input. This sling is just as capable as its larger counterpart, but measures up at just 5″ in height — making it one of the smallest, best slingshot options available. And since it comes offered with 25 color combinations (five different frames and five different scales), it’s also exceedingly customizable.

Pocket Shot Survival Kit

Best All-in-One Kit: By a wide margin, the Pocket Shot is the most unique and compact slingshot on our list — utilizing a circular frame with a pocket-style pouch that, together, can offer better consistency regarding speed, accuracy, and a shorter learning curve than any other slingshot on our list. But this particular kit is even better, as it actually includes a number of other survival tools, including a fishing line, a saw, a compass, and even a storage tin in which you can store it all. Of course, if you want your pocket shot with a more traditional-style handle, the brand actually offers those, too.

Marksman Pocket Hunter Slingshot

Best for Practicing Your Aim: You can try to fire an arrow with any of the slingshots on this list, but you’ll probably not be very successful. By contrast, however, the Marksman Pocket Hunter Slingshot was actually made specifically with this purpose in mind, marked by a pocket with a paracord pull tab, making it a far superior alternative. In fact, the sale actually includes a 31″ carbon arrow. Whether you’re a seasoned archer seeking out hardware that’s a bit more compact or you’re looking to make the transition into learning how to fire a bow and arrow, this is the slingshot for you.

TOPS Knives Sling

Best Overall: Though the investment comes with a significant jump in price, the overall quality and craftsmanship of the TOPS Sling are more than worth the extra scratch for those serious about their slingshots. After all, it was crafted here in the USA using rugged 1095 carbon steel, which is paired with black canvas Micarta for the handle scales, a top-grain leather pouch, and a powerful band. If you’re the type that had wooden slingshots as a child and you’re looking to recapture those glory days with something a bit more rugged and refined, you definitely can’t go wrong here.