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Clip-On Night Vision

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In today’s high-tech world, the ability to see in the dark is no longer limited to the realm of science fiction. Night vision technology, once the exclusive domain of military and law enforcement, is now widely available for civilian use. Among the various night vision technologies, clip-on night vision devices have gained significant attention. They offer the unique advantage of converting a regular optical scope into a night vision device, ensuring a seamless transition from daylight to nighttime operations. This ease of use, combined with advanced technology, makes them an attractive choice for various applications, from wildlife observation to security surveillance. In the following sections, we delve into the technology behind these devices, the benefits they offer, and how to maintain them for optimal performance.

Night Vision Clip-On Systems: Technologies and Features

Modern advancements in technology have transformed night vision clip-on systems into invaluable tools for various applications. These devices are known for their unique ability to transform twilight into daylight, bringing clarity to the darkest environments. At the core of these instruments is a technology that amplifies ambient light, enhancing your vision in low-light conditions.

A typical clip on night vision scope incorporates an image intensifier tube, a protective casing, and mounting mechanisms. The image intensifier tube is the heart of the device, amplifying available light from sources like stars or moonlight. The protective casing is usually made from durable materials to withstand harsh conditions, while the mount ensures the device can be securely attached to an existing scope or optical system.

The functionality of these devices is further enhanced by features such as infrared illuminators, adjustable gain control, and automatic brightness control. The clip-on night vision scope attachment is another characteristic that stands out. It allows users to switch between standard vision and night vision without needing to re-zero or adjust their scope, offering an unparalleled level of versatility.

Benefits of Night Vision Clip-on

The benefits of using a night vision clip-on are indeed impressive, lending users a substantial edge in low-light conditions. Here are some key advantages summarized:

  1. Enhanced Visibility. The foremost benefit is the ability to see clearly in low-light conditions. This makes night vision clip-ons ideal for activities such as hunting, wildlife observation, and security surveillance.
  2. Compatibility. Clip-on systems are designed to work with existing optical equipment. This means there is no need to invest in an entirely new scope or sighting system. The clip on night vision attaches directly to your existing setup, allowing you to maintain your optical preferences and shooting style, now with the added benefit of night vision.
  3. Ease of Operation. The user-friendliness of these devices is another significant benefit. The simplicity of clipping the device onto your existing scope, coupled with intuitive controls, makes these systems user-friendly. This ease of operation is a considerable advantage, making night vision technology accessible even to beginners.
  4. Versatility. The clip-on systems are versatile, suitable for a range of applications from recreational to professional. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast looking to observe nocturnal animals or a security professional requiring enhanced visibility, these devices cater to a broad spectrum of needs.
  5. Cost-Effective. Considering the advanced technology they house, these devices offer a cost-effective solution for night vision. By transforming your existing optical scope into a night vision device, you avoid the cost of purchasing a separate night vision scope.

In sum, the benefits of night vision clip-ons are varied and significant, making them an invaluable tool for anyone operating in low-light conditions.

Maintenance of Night Vision Clip-On Systems

To keep your night vision clip-on functioning at its best, routine maintenance is necessary. This involves cleaning the lenses with a soft cloth and a suitable cleaning solution, ensuring the device is stored in a dry and dust-free environment, and checking the device for any signs of damage or wear. It’s also important to remember that, despite their advanced technology, these devices should not be exposed to bright light when turned on, as this can damage the internal components. Therefore, always remember to turn off your clip-on device when you’re in a well-lit environment.

In conclusion, the clip-on night vision systems offer a game-changing solution for low-light environments. Their unique blend of technology, convenience, and versatility sets them apart from other night vision devices, making them a worthy investment for anyone seeking to enhance their nocturnal adventures or operations.

Best Fire Pistons: Are They Really Better Than Ferro Rods?

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Fire PistonToday I’ve got something really exciting to share…

A Complete Guide To Researching & Using A Fire Piston

Because when it comes to survival, making fire is one of the most important.

But some fire starting devices are better than others.

And fire pistons are an excellent back up option!

But only IF you own a good one and know how to use it…

TOPICS IN THIS GUIDE… ↓(click to jump)
  • Best Fire Pistons On The Market
  • What’s A Compression Fire?
  • Science: How Fire Pistons Work
  • How To Use A Fire Piston
  • Best Tinder’s To Use With It
  • How To Make A Your Own
  • Why You Should Own One

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Click Here To Get 2 For 1 FireHawk FlashlightsClick here now to access this limited time offer, just cover the small shipping & handling fee.

Best Fire Pistons For Sale Today

Let’s now look at a few of the best fire pistons on the market today.

I want to show you various types, styles and prices to choose from:

↓ Hickory Piston Review
↓ PSKOOK Piston Fire Starter
↓ Wilderness Solutions FireStarter Piston
↓ SXTL Compression Fire Starter Review

What Is A Compression Fire Starter?

It’s a proven fire-starting device that’s been around for hundreds of years.

It an ancient device of Southeast Asian origin.

Today, it’s also called a fire piston, fire syringe, or slam rod fire starter.

They use the fundamental laws of physics to heat and ignite a piece of tinder.

The design is simple – there are only two parts!

  1. It consists of a hollow cylinder.
  2. And a piston rod.

The first is a hollow cylinder with a smooth interior and an air-tight circular seal.

The cylinder size can range from a few inches in length and less than 1/2” wide to the size of a bicycle tire pump.

The second part is a piston rod that’s a fraction smaller in diameter than the cylinder.

It’s also about an inch longer.

The piston rod includes a small cavity for the tinder to sit.

It also has an airtight rubber o-ring seal on one end and a comfortable handle on the opposite end.

These parts can be made out of nearly any material.

However, metal and plastic are the most common nowadays.

That’s because they allow for incredibly smooth surfaces.

Smooth surfaces are essential for a very tight seal between the two parts.

The piston rod must be tight to the cylinder walls to prevent air from escaping.

This tight tolerance between the cylinder and the rod is what creates the magic.

Survival Gear Checklist eBook Cover -with fire piston on a rock and campfire in the background

Want a free 54 item survival gear checklist?

Click here to instantly download this Complete Checklist PDF. No purchase necessary.

How Compression Fires Starters Workfire piston lite ember

They work on the principle of the Ideal Gas Law.

If this sounds familiar, you heard about it in high school chemistry or physics class.

The Ideal Gas Law defines the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature.

The basic premise is this:

For a given amount of a gas (i.e., air), quickly compressing it to a smaller volume results in a dramatic increase in both pressure and temperature.

This can result in a spike in the air temperature of over 400deg F.

Plenty of heat to instantly ignite a fine piece of tinder without a spark!

If this seems far-fetched, it’s not.

It’s the same law of physics that allows diesel engines to work.

↓ Fire Piston Demonstration

How To Use A Fire Piston

Using this simple survival tool is simple in concept but takes some practice to master.

↓ Piston Fire Starter

First, take the time to create a nest of burning tinder and small kindling.

This is where you’ll put the ember produced by the tube once it’s lit.

So ensure it’s easy to reach and have all the fire fuel ready before you begin.

There’s nothing worse than running out of fuel just as your fire starts to take off.

Next, place a small amount of tinder in the cavity on the front of the piston.

Don’t pack it in there, as it needs exposure to air to heat and combust.

If you pack it too tightly, it’ leaves no room for air to comingle with the tinder.

Start the piston into the cylinder, but don’t compress it too far.

Just enough to hold it in place should be fine.

Brace the cylinder against a solid object and grab the handle.

Now, quickly push the piston in, compressing the air and (hopefully) lighting your tinder.

Once the air is compressed, getting it out of the cylinder fast is important.

The tinder needs immediate fresh air – before the oxygen is consumed and the ember dies out.

So as soon as the piston reaches the bottom of the cylinder, pull it back out just as rapidly.

So in and out FAST!

Now quickly transfer the tiny ember into the fine tinder’s nest.

Once it’s transferred, gently fan it (or blow on it) to encourage the flames to grow.

If you’re successful, work up to a larger fire with kindling.

Practice all these motions until they’re smooth and consistent.

Soon you’ll master it and increase your efficiency and success.

Pro Tip: Using a dab of Petroleum Jelly in your tinder bundle can help, if your struggling.

↓ How To Use A Piston For Fire

Best Tinder To Use

While a piston fire starter can reach high temperatures, it can only maintain them for a very short time.

This means that easily lit tinder work best.

Fine cotton and dryer lint both combust with ease.

However, they burn too quickly and produce no usable embers.

By contrast, char cloth and fine bark fibers light with ease.

And this tinder burns more slowly and allows you time to remove the ember from the piston and use it to start a fire.

You can make char cloth by burning denim or cotton cloth in a closed metal container with limited oxygen.

I use a metal breath mint container with a pinhole vent.

↓ How To Make Charcloth! ↓

how to use a fire piston

How To Make One At Home

Like most tools, you CAN make one yourself with enough ingenuity, skill, and patience.

They’re fairly simple tools to build once you understand the principles behind them.

It also doesn’t have to cost much money (but will cost some “time”).

Watch this video to learn how to make one for just 1$:

↓ Slam Rod Fire Starter – Ignition By Air!! ↓

And here’s another good video on how to make one and some char cloth to go with it:

↓ Making A Fire Piston And Char Cloth ↓

Why You Should Carry One

Today, there are hundreds of tools designed to ensure your fire-making skills.

Tools range from survival lighters to solar mirrors.

They each have their benefits and drawbacks.

Some firestarters are better suited to certain situations than others.

Most experienced adventurers plan on carrying at least two different firestarters.

A primary and a backup, just in case.

But what did people do before modern technology made fire so simple?

Our ancestors didn’t have access to mass-produced plastic lighters.

They also didn’t carry boxes of waterproof matches or have Ferrocerium rods.

So if your primary source of fire is a bow drill, what can you carry for backup?

A compression fire starter is a smart backup option.

Final Thoughts

Nothing is going to replace a survival lighter as a primary firestarter.

Sorry, it’s too cheap, easy to use, and readily available.

But a piston fire starter is an exciting and reliable fire starter!

It does take practice to master, which I found both fun and challenging.

I like the durability of the build and the lack of moving parts.

There are no batteries and no fuel to run out.

This means it’s a fantastic long-term option that doesn’t rely on modern technology.

For most people, it’s an ideal backup firestarter.

And for anyone into survival or self-reliance, it’s an excellent primary firestarter.

All in all, they’re a tool worth checking out and adding to any survival kit.

Can you ever have TOO MANY ways to make a fire?

I don’t think so.

Why Trust Skilled Survival…

Go here now to review a full breakdown of:

Who We Are Our Credentials Our Mission & Product Recommendations…

Here are a few highlights of our teams credentials & certifications:

  • Certified Member of a Mountain Search & Rescue Organization
  • Plant Emergency & Safety Leader for a Major Food Manufacturer
  • Member of the 10TH Mountain Division Hut Association
  • Certifications: Avalanche 1, WFR, CPR
  • Official Gear Tester for Numerous Outdoor Gear Companies
  • Countless Multiday Backpacking trips into Remote Wilderness
  • Bachelor’s Degree In Mechanical Engineering
  • Bachelor’s Degree In Civil Engineering
  • Bachelor’s Degree In Biomedical Engineering

We’re fully aware that TRUST is NOT something you GET but is EARNED.

And we’ll continue to earn YOUR trust through our forthright and honest approach with each new Blog Post, Guide & Product we create…

Jason K.

Born & Raised In The Remote Woods Of Michigan Engineering Degree From A Major University Long Standing Member Of Mountain Search & Rescue Offical Gear Tester For Several Outdoor Companies Avid Outdoorsman: Backpacking, Camping, Fishing Years Researching & Writing About Survival & Gear

P.s. Do You Live In A ‘Danger Zone’ County?

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Gamo Silent Stalker Whisper IGT Review

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We all hate stalkers!

Those who:

Sneak on our Instagrams to see our photos,

Dig in our Facebook profiles

And read every line of our tweets.

But in the hunting field, we want to be the stalker.

We want silence and stealth.

Because the worst thing is your prey running off

Right after you miss the first shot with the more-than-necessary sound.

And there is the gun named silent stalker.

Ain’t that great? 

Join me in this special review to see if this gun deserves that catchy name that sparks lots of curiosity (and excitement, too!)

Gamo Silent Stalker Whisper – Gun Type

This airgun is powered by Inert Gas Technology (IGT).

Gamo, not to be outdone by other air gun manufacturers, has made its own gas piston technology – IGT.

(For more on other gas piston technologies like a nitro piston, see this post)

While a spring-piston gun has tar and lube on the metal spring, the grease thickens when the temperature goes really low, a gas piston, on the other hand, needs no lube.

Therefore, it won’t have any of the problems experienced by springers.

Moreover, the IGT gun has no spring torque, no spring fatigue even when you leave it cocked for hours and gives you smoother cocking.

Finally, since there is no spring vibration when shooting, the IGT rifle gives you smoother shooting and lasts longer than a spring gun.

(For more on the 5 types of air rifles you need to know before buying, see this post.)

This gun is a single-shot break barrel rifle so it means that you can only shoot 1 shot at a time.

The barrel is rifled with helical grooves inside the bore to make a pellet spin.

(For more on things you should know about air rifle barrels before buying, see this post.)

Moreover, Gamo Silent Stalker features ND52 – noise dampener technology

That permanently fits on the muzzle and decreases the audible sound by 52% over the standard spring rifle.

Having this amazing silencer on your rifle gives you lots of benefits:

First, your hunting dog is less likely affected by noise.

Second, it reduces recoil and muzzle blast.

Third, it protects the shooter’s hearing ability.

And finally, it keeps sensitive neighbors happy while plinking in the backyard and will not disturb your shooting fellows in the range.

The Gamo Silent Stalker is available in both .177 and .22 caliber so you can choose which kind of gun you like most.

(For more on how to choose the right air gun caliber for your game, see this post.)

Stock

The stock is tactical, all-weather molded synthetic.

Unlike wood stock, synthetic stock is much lighter and provides you with stable performance in any weather condition.

(For more on the in-depth comparison between synthetic and wood stock, see this post.)

The stock is ambidextrous so the left-handed shooter can share the same joy as the right-handed shooter.

In addition, it has dual raised cheekpieces on both the left side and right side to help your eyes line up faster with the sight.

The stock is designed with a thumbhole style: it provides a more relaxed grip on your wrist

By resting the stock on your wrist as opposed to holding the stock up with your hands.

Thumbhole grip is best for varmint shooters and for anyone spending lots of time on shooting positions such as bench rest shooting.

With this rifle, Gamo has installed new technology in the stock called SWA – Shock Wave Absorber.

It’s an adjustable buttpad with three removable absorption cells so you can customize it according to your own need.

It provides up to 74% more recoil absorption than a standard rubber buttplate.

Now you can shoot comfortably and enjoy long-hour shooting without pain on your shoulders.

Ammo

Since this IGT air rifle is available in both .177 and .22, it uses .177 or .22 pellets depending on which caliber you choose.

.177 pellets are cheap, lightweight, and give you higher velocity so it’s great for plinking and target shooting.

On the other hand, .22 pellets are heavier, more stable in trajectory, and have more than enough knockdown power for dealing with different critters,

So it’s a perfect choice if you want to bring hunting in the field or get rid of pesky pests on your property.

(For more on the differences between .177 & .22 and which jobs they do best, see this post.)

Sight

If you prefer your gun with open sight, then you must be very happy: Gamo Silent Stalker Whisper’s iron sight is fiber optic sight with the use of optical fiber for the dot.

As a result, you could align the sight faster and hit more accurately, even in low-light conditions like dusk.

The front sight is fixed fiber, while the rear sight is fully adjustable for windage for elevation.

(For more on how many types of air gun sights are out there and which one is suitable for you, see this post.)

If you’re not a fan of traditional iron sight, Gamo has installed 3-9 x 40 scopes for dead-on accuracy.

40 is the diameter of the front lens, measured in millimeters. 3-9 is the magnification ability of the scope:

It means that the picture you see through the scope is 3 to 9 times bigger than the picture you see without it.

This variable power scope gives you confidence in long-range shooting, although the fiber optic sight is more than enough in my opinion.

Trigger

In the past, Gamo customers have swapped out their triggers with after-market ones.

No need to do that anymore.

The Smooth Action Trigger (SAT), is light years ahead of the previous version.

It’s smooth and predictable.

What will that do for you?

It’ll improve your grouping because a heavy, unpredictable trigger is responsible for delivering large groups.

You’ll be amazed at how good a shot you are when you shoot the Silent Stalker with the brand-new SAT trigger.

Velocity, accuracy and power

Gamo Silent Stalker Bull Whisper generates velocity up to 1300 FPS with .177 pellets and 975 FPS with .22 pellets.

These are outstanding velocities compared to other air rifles on the market and it makes this rifle belong to the magnum class in the air gun world.

Additionally, since the speed of sound is 1100 FPS (varying with altitude and temperature),

You may hear a loud crack if you buy .177 caliber because the lightweight pellets break the sound barrier.

If you buy a .22 one then this is not an issue at all.

Does this IGT rifle meet the advertised velocity? Chrony tests have given us the results as follows: 

In .177:

Pellet (.177)FPSFPE
Gamo Pro Magnum 7.8 gr955 15.8 
JSB Exact Monster 13.4 gr630 11.81 
Gamo Magnum pellet 7.6 gr975 16.05 

In .22:

Pellet (.22)FPSFPE
Gamo PBA Platinum 9.7 grains939 19 
RWS Hobby pellet 11.9 gr758 15.19 
Crosman Pointed Hunting Pellet 14.3 gr698 15.47 
Gamo Raptor PBA gold 9.9 gr918.8 18.56 
Gamo Rocket 14.3 gr724.7 16.68 
Gamo TS 22 Long Distance 22 gr575.5 16.18 
Gamo Diablo Match 15.43 gr684.8 16.07 
Beeman Silver Sting 15.74 gr678.6 16.1 
Crosman Premier Domed 14.3 gr709.6 15.99 
Crosman Premier Pointed 14.3 gr704.2 15.75 
RWS Hobby 11.9 gr771.5 15.73 
Beeman Kodiak Extra Heavy 21.14 gr575.4 15.55 
Predator Polymag 16 gr631.5 14.17 
JSB RS 13.43 gr714.2 15.21 
Crosman Premier Hollow Point 14.3 gr754.8 18.09 
RWS Superdome 14.5 gr743.2 17.79 
JSB 18.1 gr653.8 17.18 
H&N Baracuda green 12.65 gr843.6 19.99 
Gamo TS 22 21.6 gr593.6 16.9 
JSB Exact Jumbo RS 13.43 gr675 13.59 
JSB Exact Jumbo Heavy 18.13 gr609 14.93 
Crosman Hollowpoint 14.3 gr713.2 16.16 
Gamo ProMagnum 15.43 gr675 15.61 
Gamo Pro Hunter 15.43 gr668 15.29 
Gamo Pro Match 15.43 gr689 16.27 
JSB 16 gr631 14.15 
H&N Baracuda 21.14 gr527 13.04 
H&N 14.8 gr670 14.76 
RWS Super H-point 14.2 gr70015.45 
Crosman Premiere 14.3 gr685 14.9 
RWS Hobby 11.9 gr727 13.97 
JSB Exact Express 14.3 gr673 14.39 

As you can see, the velocities are not close to the advertised numbers but the muzzle energy is still more than enough to deal with pests and take out small game animals.

(For more on the best air rifle for squirrels, see this post)

And how about accuracy?

The common shooting groups for this break barrel rifle are:

  • 0.41” at 10 yards with Crosman Pointed hunting pellet,
  • 0.279” at 10 yards with Crosman Pointed hunting pellet,
  • dime size at 30 yards,
  • quarter size at 30 yards,
  • 1/2″ at 30 yards,
  • 1/4″ at 33 feet,
  • 0.6” at 25 yards,
  • dime size at 30 to 100 yards,
  • 3/4″ at 30 to 40 yards,
  • bull’s eye at 50 yards,
  • dime size at 45 yards with H&N Baracuda Match,
  • 1/2″ at 45 yards,
  • 1/4″ at 15-20 yards,
  • 1/4″ at 20 yards,
  • 0.25” at 25 yards,
  • small hole at 20 yards,
  • nickel size at 50 yards,
  • 1” at 20 yards,
  • dime size at 20 yards,
  • 1” at 50 feet,
  • 1” at 50 yards,
  • 1/4″ at 75 yards,
  • less than 1” at 20 yards
  • 1/2” at 25 meters,
  • 1” at 50 yards,
  • bull’s eye at 25 yards,
  • bull eyes at 25-30 yards,
  • nickel size at 25-30 yards,
  • 1/4″ at 15 yards,
  • 1” at 100 feet,
  • 1/4″ at 25 yards,
  • 1” and 1/4″ at 45 to 50 feet,
  • 0.5” at 25 meters,
  • dime size at 30 yards with H&N pellet,
  • dime size at 30 feet,
  • 1” at 30 yards,
  • 1” at 25 yards,
  • 1/4″ at 10 meters out of the box,
  • dime size at 10 yards,
  • 1/4″ at 30 yards,
  • dime size at 15-20 yards,
  • less than 1/4″ at 30 yards,
  • 2” at 34 yards,
  • 1 1/2″ at 34 yards,
  • zero in at 25 yards,
  • and 0.75” at 25 yards.

Furthermore, many shooters can:

  • Hit target at 150 meters,
  • kill bird off a wire at 40 yards with Crosman Hollow Point pellet,
  • drop dove at 40 yards,
  • kill rabbit at 40 yards, hit coke can from 40 yards,
  • hit tin can at 25 yards,
  • kill squirrel at 100 yards,
  • kill pigeon at 50-60 yards,
  • kill a rooster at 30 yards with Diabolo Jumbo Monster 25.39 gr,
  • penetrate 3/8”  through 20 layers of cardboard and 3/4″ sheet of plywood,
  • hit small soup can at 30 meters,
  • kill rabbit at 30 yards,
  • kill squirrel at 35 yards,
  • kill a pigeon at 90 yards,
  • and kill possum at 50 feet. 

There is even a shooter who reported killing 45 squirrels, each with only 1 shot with this gun!

Keith Warren, from The High Road, used Gamo Silent Stalker Whisper for Prairie Dog Control in the video below:

Those tight groups, long-distance target acquisition, and impressive power of varmints control show that:

This is an incredibly accurate and powerful gun with a shooting range of up to 100 yards.

click for the lowest price

Specifications

  • Caliber: .177” and 0.22”
  • Velocity: 1300 FPS with .177/ 975 FPS with .22
  • Loudness: 3 – Medium
  • Barrel Length: 18.0”
  • Overall Length: 43.0”
  • Shot Capacity:1
  • Cocking Effort: 32 lbs
  • Barrel: Rifled
  • Front Sight: Fiber Optic
  • Rear Sight: Fiber Optic
  • Scopeable: 11mm dovetail
  • Trigger : Two-stage adjustable
  • Buttplate: Rubber
  • Suggested for: Target shooting/Plinking/Small game hunting/Pest control
  • Trigger Pull: 3.74 lbs
  • Action: Break barrel
  • Safety: Manual
  • Powerplant: Gas-piston
  • Function: Single-shot
  • Body Type: Rifle
  • Weight: 7.15 lbs

Customer review

There are lots of customer reviews for this Gamo rifle.

Positive reviews show that people love its IGT technology, smooth trigger, amazing accuracy, awesome power, and relatively quietness (although not as quiet as “whisper”).

Negative reviews show 2 prominent issues with this gun.

The first is the loud noise out of the box:

But the sound level will decrease after the break-in period so be patient if you just shoot a couple of pellets with this rifle.

The second problem is the scope: They said it’s hard to achieve the desired accuracy with the manufacturer’s scope.

The solution is simple: Use the great fiber optic open sight or you can put your own scope on this gun.

Pros and Cons

ProsCons
  • Proven IGT technology
  • Innovative ND52 noise suppressor
  • Improved SAT trigger
  • Remarkable stock
  • Attractive design
  • Terrific fiber optic sight
  • Amazing velocity
  • Breath-taking power
  • Eye-opening accuracy
  • Quiet for sensative neighbors
  • Bad scope

Price

The price for Gamo Silent Stalker is about 200 dollars.

Considering its advanced technology, superb power and accuracy, and lots of awesome features like fiber optic sights, variable zoom scope, it’s a very reasonable price for this pellet gun.

At this price level, you’ll have a lifetime gun that shoots as good as new for years.

There are a couple of different listings online with different prices but the listing I found with the lowest price is the cheapest price among online e-commercial sites like Amazon, PyramydAir, Walmart, etc.

click for the lowest price

Conclusion

This air rifle incorporates many of Gamo’s new features into one lightweight package.

It is powerful, accurate and the all-new SAT trigger is a huge improvement that Gamo’s customers have been begging for, for a long time.

The Silent Stalker is best suited for picky shooters who want to own an excellent air rifle with stunning power and for hunters who want a trusted companion to go into the field.

Bow Arm Shoulder Pain: A Common Issue Among Archers and Bowhunters

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Causes of Bow Arm Shoulder Pain

Shoulder pain is almost inevitable for archers and bowhunters due to the repetitive motion of shooting a bow. This motion puts significant stress on the shoulder joint. According to a research study by van Doorn et al, shoulder pain is the third most common musculoskeletal complaint treated in physical therapy. From my experience as a physical therapist, I have found that shoulder pain is often caused by repetitive activities.

Common shoulder issues among archers and bowhunters include shoulder instability, scapular dyskinesis, rotator cuff disorders, biceps tendinopathy, bursitis, and shoulder impingement.

Shoulder instability

Occurs when the shoulder joint (glenohumeral joint) is unable to maintain its proper position due to excessive movement in the ligaments, joint capsule, or from insufficient dynamic stability of the rotator cuff musculature. This instability can result in frequent dislocations, subluxations, or allow excessive movement of the shoulder which causes undue stress and eventual pain, swelling, weakness, or limited range of motion.

Scapular dyskinesis

Refers to abnormal movement or positioning of the shoulder blades (scapula) during shoulder movements and limits the efficiency of the complex shoulder joint.

Rotator cuff disorders

Refers to a group of conditions that affect the muscles and tendons that attach the shoulder blade to the upper arm bone. The rotator cuff muscles include: supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis. These four muscles work to stabilize the shoulder joint and keep the ball and socket joint centered in optimal position. Rotator cuff disorders can include inflammation, tears, or degeneration resulting in pain and weakness.

Biceps tendinopathy

Refers to pain and inflammation of the biceps tendon, which attaches the biceps muscle to the shoulder and elbow. This pain is usually located on the front of the shoulder and can cause a popping sensation in the shoulder. Biceps tendinopathy can be caused by overuse, degeneration, postural abnormalities, or poor shooting form and technique, and can result in pain, weakness, and limited mobility.

Bursitis

Refers to inflammation of the small fluid-filled sacs that provide cushion between the tendons and bony structures. Bursitis can be caused by overuse or injury, and can result in pain and limited range of motion.

Shoulder Impingement

Occurs when the tendons or bursa in the shoulder become compressed or pinched during shoulder movements, resulting in pain and limited mobility. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including overuse, poor posture, or structural abnormalities in the shoulder joint.

It’s important to understand that the shoulder is a complex joint that involves many muscles, tendons, ligaments, and bones. If the riser and cam, or scapula and humerus, are not in the optimal position, then this may lead to bow failure or shoulder dysfunctions and pain. The aforementioned shoulder dysfunctions can occur separately, but oftentimes, they are interrelated and occur at the same time.

For example, shoulder instability can lead to scapular dyskinesis because the shoulder blade has to compensate for the unstable joint. Scapular dyskinesis can then cause rotator cuff disorders because it changes the mechanics of how the rotator cuff muscles work. Rotator cuff disorders can also lead to biceps tendinopathy because the biceps tendon works closely with the rotator cuff muscles and, in my opinion, should be considered part of the rotator cuff for all practical purposes. Bursitis can develop as a result of any of these conditions because any abnormal movement or positioning of the shoulder can compress or pinch the tendons or bursae in the shoulder joint.

This is a brief explanation of how complex the shoulder joint is and highlights the importance of addressing any shoulder pain as early as possible to prevent further dysfunction and pain while shooting a bow and arrow.

By addressing the underlying dysfunction, archers and bowhunters can prevent the development or progression of other shoulder dysfunctions and minimize the risk of further damage or injury.

Prevention and Management of Bow Arm Shoulder Pain

Archers and bowhunters can prevent and treat bow arm shoulder pain with archery-specific exercises. Archery-specific exercises should include both compound and accessory exercises that target the rotator cuff, scapula, and arm musculature to help stabilize the shoulder and meet the demands of shooting a bow.

Core strengthening, balance training, and mobility exercises are also vital in maximizing success and reducing risk of injury.

Self-filming while shooting a bow and arrow will help identify shooting flaws and provide feedback on what may be contributing to your bow arm shoulder pain.

Shooting a bow and arrow with poor archery form can compound shoulder problems and increase the risk of injury.

To manage existing bow arm shoulder pain, modify shooting frequency, reduce draw weight, ice, modify shooting form and technique, or take a 1-2 week break from shooting.

Step-by-Step Return to Shooting After a Shoulder Injury

1. Start with shorter distances: It’s important to start at a shorter distance, such as 10 yards, and gradually work your way up to longer distances. This will help you ease back into shooting and prevent re-injury.

2. Decrease the draw weight: Using a lighter draw weight can help reduce the strain on your shoulder as you work your way back up to shooting your normal draw weight. Increase the draw weight by no more than 5-10% in one week.

3. Focus on form: When returning to shooting, it’s important to focus on your form and technique. This can help you prevent future injuries and improve your accuracy. I am a strong believer in self-filming to identify poor shooting form.

4. Incorporate stretching and warm-up exercises: Incorporating stretching and warm-up exercises into your routine can help improve your flexibility and reduce the risk of injury.

5. Perform supplemental exercises: Progressive archery-specific exercises targeting the rotator cuff, scapula, and core musculature will help restore and build the strength necessary for performing archery and bowhunting at a high level.

6. Listen to your body: It’s important to listen to your body and take breaks as needed. If you experience pain or discomfort when shooting, it may be a sign that you need to take a break or reduce the volume of your shooting.

7. Seek professional guidance: If you’re unsure about how to safely return to shooting after a shoulder injury, it’s always a good idea to seek guidance from a healthcare professional or qualified archery coach. They can help you develop a safe and effective plan for returning to shooting.

Return to Archery Guide

Use this table as a guide to your recovery and return to shooting a bow and arrow. It’s important to note that these guidelines are just a starting point and may need to be adjusted based on individual recovery, physical ability, and experience with archery. Additionally, it’s important to always listen to your body and adjust accordingly. It may be a good idea to discuss your return to shooting with a healthcare professional.

A WALLEYE LAKE BUCKET LIST FOR ALUMACRAFT ANGLERS

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Bay of Green Bay, Michigan/Wisconsin

This diverse habitat that holds a good number of fish and plenty of 30-inch-class walleye, with the action picking up in mid-summer. This is a big fishery with weed edges on the west shoreline, rock bars on the east, and many islands and shoals that hold fish. This diversity means a variety of presentations where trolling or casting for big fish, can be successful. Good launch points include Oconto on the west side and Egg Harbor to the east, depending on the direction of the wind.

Lake Erie, Ohio

Port Clinton, Ohio, is called the “Walleye Capital of the World” for good reason. It’s the main access point to the tremendous walleye fishery in the western basin of Lake Erie, which may hold more walleye per acre than any body of water on Earth. In early season locals jig fish for spawning males, but July is traditionally the hottest month of the season with a strong casting bite on reefs and consistent limit catches when trolling in open water. The action starts to slow by mid-August.

Lake of the Woods, Minnesota/Ontario/Manitoba

Head for the border if it’s a trophy walleye you’re after. “You will always have a chance to catch a legitimate 10-pound walleye on Lake of the Woods,” said Thelen. “It holds an outstanding food source to help those fish grow, and the lake is so big the fish don’t see a lot of lures.” There is plenty of elbow room. The lake is 70 miles long and wide and contains more than 14,552 islands and 65,000 miles of shoreline, so there’s a diverse habitat that offers good fishing all season. Jig early, pull spinners in mid-summer, try crank baits late summer and jigs again in the fall. Early and late season the fish follow the shiner migration to the Rainy River which enters the lake at Four Mile Bay on the southeast shore of the lake. This protected water usually produces good fishing and the area is home to a number of family vacation resorts.

Lake Bemidji, Minnesota

This 11-square-mile lake in north central Minnesota, part of the origin drainage of the Mississippi River, is now Thelen’s home water, so he knows the score. “From May to June there’s heavy local pressure on the lake, but for some reason later in the season, nobody’s there,” said Thelen. “In July and August, the fishing is great.” A weed bed runs along the entire shoreline, and by mid-summer Thelen says that’s where the fish are lurking, and why you won’t see them on electronics. A spinner with a 3/8-ounce weight pulled along the edge of the weeds in 6 to 8 feet of water will coax keepers to 20-inch walleyes out of the weeds. Bemidji is another great resort town with activities for the entire family.

Devils Lake, North Dakota

The season opens at ice-out, so if you’ve got the itch to fish walleye in April this is one place to go. Just be prepared for safe boating on cold water and cool weather. Issues with flooding in the 1990s have been mitigated by an outlet that opened in 2005, which helped stabilize the water level on this 330-square-mile lake. The best walleye fishing is usually from April to June, fishing shallow early and deeper later in the season. The lake features lots of structure that holds fish, from trees and old roads to submerged farmsteads. Parts of the lake can be shallow and anglers need to use caution and watch for debris and old poles just below the surface. Local guides fish the north shore of the lake in early season, and transition to back bays of the main basin during the summer, fishing deeper structure in late summer. The city of Devils Lake on the north shore is the main hub of activity, but there are lodging options around the lake. Wherever you fish this season remember that a local Alumacraft dealer can be a valuable source of needed supplies and local knowledge. Get out and share your adventure photo by tagging #fishingfreedom.

Is Duck Poop Good Fertilizer, or Does it Hurt Your Grass?

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Having animals in your garden can be a nice thing, but you also want to know the possible drawbacks! When it comes to ducks, is their poop good fertilizer, or does it hurt your grass?

Duck poop is an excellent fertilizer for your garden. It doesn’t hurt your grass either. Duck poop provides good nutrients since it is high in phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen. Being a natural fertilizer, you don’t need to fear the consequences of it going into nearby water sources.

In this post, we will discuss all you need to know about duck fertilizer and its use in your garden, including the plants they are best for. You will also learn how to handle duck poop in ponds, which is a constant problem duck rearers face.

Duck poop is a great fertilizer and it doesn’t hurt your grass!

Duck poop is a fantastic natural fertilizer. It naturally contains a high concentration of the nutrients that practically all plants need to grow, namely nitrogen (N), potassium (P) and phosphorus (K). Together, these components are popularly called NPK.

Learn how to raise your own quail and have an unlimited supply of eggs and meat.

The NPK ratio in duck poop averages 2.8:2.3:1.7, making it one of the most nutrient-filled natural fertilizers. However, you should also know that having more than sufficient amounts of these materials can be harmful.

Some duck poops often contain exceedingly high contents of nitrogen, which experts have noted to be acidic. This acidity can increase the number of toxic elements such as manganese and aluminium in plants, making them harmful. Thankfully, mixing it with compost can reduce these levels (more below!).

However, you need to be careful! While young plants desire lots of nitrogen, an excess can poison them. For this reason, you need to do a lot of composting when applying duck poop to grass so that it regulates nitrogen levels.

Income School

Plants that use up nitrogen more than phosphorus and potassium will suffer from a lack of established roots. Too rapid and extensive growth without proper rooting will hurt your grass.

Duck poop is great for grass. Grass generally needs lots of nitrogen to achieve growth, especially in the growth phase between infancy and maturity. What’s more, the demand for nitrogen is highest during the spring and summer because they provide the perfect weather to sustain growth.

While chicken poop can scorch grass, you are usually safe from duck poop doing so. Duck poop is more liquid than chicken poop which means there are fewer chances of it scorching the grass and plants to which it is applied.

What Plants is it Best for?

Duck poop contains a high degree of nitrogen content, which is highly useful for plant growth. Nitrogen keeps plants hungry and helps to facilitate faster growth for plants at earlier stages. This enables the plants to become established in the soil quickly.

Then, as they establish roots, these plants can grow out other parts, including fruit and foliage.

However, you may want to know if the poop applies to all plants. Duck poop is great for almost all plants, without any tangible exceptions. In fact, experts have proven that it is better than the manure you get from chicken poop.

While duck poop can do amazing work across all classes of plants, there are certain types of plants for which it is best suited. Applying duck poop to these plants will yield potentially bountiful outcomes:

  • Young and tender plants
  • Aquatic plants
  • Vegetables

Aquatic Plants

One of the habitats that ducks desire is the water environment. Unsurprisingly, a symbiotic relationship exists between the water ecosystem and the ducks that play around them. For example, the nitrogen in duck poops helps such aquatic plants as seaweeds and algae achieve faster growth in short periods.

Vegetables

By nature, vegetables are a class of plants that need to grow rapidly and develop lots of leaves. When this is the case, we can say the vegetable grows healthily.

The nitrogen that duck poop offers helps to achieve this. Also, vegetables belong to that class of tender plants, which typically do well with duck poop.

Is the Poop of all Breeds Good Fertilizer?

The poop of all duck breeds should do a good job of providing quality manure. Of course, this also applies to ducks reared for meat and egg purposes. What actually affects the poop more than the breed includes:

  • The duck’s feeding
  • Diseases and general health
  • Age

If these are in order, then the duck poop should be a healthy fertilizer for your garden and plants. You may have issues if you fail to raise the ducks properly through good feeding and appropriate health management.

How does the feed affect poop quality?

Just as with humans, the quality of food the duck consumes will affect everything about it, including the poop it releases.

To ensure that your duck maintains top-quality poop, feed them with feeds and supplements high in fibre and vitamin A.

Poor nutrition on the part of the duck can lead to an insufficient supply of the right nutrients needed in the duck poop. Also, badly planned diets may facilitate the excessive build-up of some nutrients over the others, leading to oversupply, which can harm plants in the garden.

To ensure that your duck maintains top-quality poop, feed them with feeds and supplements high in fibre and vitamin A.

Can You Mix Duck Poop with Compost?

Yes, you can. In fact, it is best to mix your duck poop with other materials to form compost. Above, we mentioned that duck poop can be very acidic, and mixing it with compost can lower the acidity of the poop, making it better for your garden!

Duck poop tends to produce high concentrations of nitrogen, which can be harmful. To balance the nutrient content, mix them with other materials such as dry hay, vegetable trimmings, eggshells, decaying fruit, and general non-animal food wastes.

Does Duck Poop Hurt the Water of a Pond? Can You Use that for Watering Plants?

Ducks love to play around in watery surroundings, including ponds. Unfortunately, they often release poop into the stagnant reservoir in the process.

The duck poop will provide the water with lots of nutrients. However, if there is a high quantity of poop, you can have issues with too much density of components like nitrogen.

You can use the water from the pond for watering plants, as the liquid will have diluted the nutrients a bit. However, you should add other materials such as decaying leaves and plant parts, fruits, and eggshells for ideal results. Ensure they dilute in the water.

What are the Best Ways to Collect Duck Poop to Use in the Desired Area?

Now that you know the benefits of duck poop, the next thing is to collect them and start applying them to your garden.

If the ducks are free to move around the garden

This can be a bit more stressful, but it is doable. Simply put on only gloves, grab a shovel and walk the garden’s perimeter looking for droppings.

Anywhere you find them, use your shovel to scoop them and pour them into a container, avoiding as much soil as possible.

If they are in their pens

This is better. You can grab scraping material to gather the duck poop into a container. Then, you can compost it and apply it to the garden.

Conclusion

Duck poop is a great yet cheap manure source for your garden or farm.

But you need to be careful! It is best to mix other materials with the duck poop in the form of compost to avoid the downsides of nitrogen concentration.

Glock 17 Review: Best Full-Size 9mm?

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Glock, Glock, Glock, it’s all about Glock. I’ll be the first to admit that Glocks are fantastic firearms that are simple, accurate, easy to use, and all in all, great guns.

What I don’t understand is the cult of Glock.

Gaston Glock
Glock G17

They lack the charm and character of guns like the CZ-75, Hi-Power, and 1911. Yet here we are with a Glock G17 in our hands, and it’s a predictably lovely gun.

Let’s explore the what, the why, and where the Glock excels.

Glock 17: Review at a Glance

Iraqi police training with Glock 17

Pros

  • Accommodates virtually all mini-red dots
  • Modular grip
  • Highly reliable
  • Tons of aftermarket support

Cons

  • Slide bite is a real risk
  • Small slide lock

The Bottom Line

The Glock G17 delivers a reliable, fairly ergonomic full-sized 9mm pistol in a very affordable package. Plus, the wide range of aftermarket parts and accessories available allow you to customize your G17 to exactly what you want.

The Glock 17 is the original double-stack 9mm from the Austrian manufacturer.

Specs and Features

Specifications

  • Caliber: 9mm
  • Width: 1.26″
  • Length: 7.95″
  • Barrel Length: 4.49″
  • Height: 5.47″
  • Weight: 22.05 oz
  • Capacity: 17

Features

  • Plate system for optics that accommodates nearly all mini red dots
  • Dual recoil assembly is designed to reduce recoil and increase the life of the gun
  • Comes with a reversible magazine release
  • Modular backstrap system
  • Comes with three 17-round magazines, a handy little magazine loader, and a little tool to attach the plates and optics

Source: Glock

Background

When Gaston Glock decided to produce a handgun, he assembled a crew of engineers, firearms designers, and professional shooters to design the next big firearm. That firearm became the Glock G17.

Glock G17 Gen 4
Gaston Glock

The 17 came from the fact it was Gaston Glock’s 17th patent. Glock produced the gun for the Austrian army, and it won the contract.

Gaston’s Glock G17 went on to keep winning military contracts and serves with numerous militaries and police forces, including SOCOM.

Roni and Recover Tactical 20/20
Iraqi police training with the Glock G17. (Photo: Sgt. Patrick Lair)

The Glock G17 is a full-sized 9mm model. It’s also a Gen 4 model with the dual captured recoil spring, rail, and finger groove-equipped grip.

Oh, and let’s not forget you also have the option of a MOS model. MOS stands for Modular Optic System, and the gun can accommodate more than a dozen different red dot optics.

There are two types of MOS systems, the standard which we have here and the MOS3. The MOS3 utilizes optic-specific platforms and only accommodates one footprint.

Who Is It For?

Glock 17 (top) and Glock 19 (bottom), Gen 3

The full-sized Glock G17 makes for an excellent duty weapon with police and military forces. It’s also a solid handgun for home defense.

The ability to use 33-round magazines, toss a light on it, and equip the weapon with an optic makes it an excellent home defense firearm.

Most would feel the Glock G17 is too large for concealed carry. It’s a duty-sized firearm, but don’t tell that to the hardcore concealed carriers. Quite a few fellas and gals carry full-sized firearms concealed.

Glock 17 Review: Best Full-Size 9mm?

It’s not that hard to do with a good holster and a good belt.

Glock pistols are also perfect for those who like to tinker. A Glock is a lot like an AR. You can turn it into anything, or well, almost anything.

The Glock G17 can be transformed into a race gun for competition shooting, and it can be made into a subgun-like platform with dozens of different brace options.

Heck, you can turn it into a rifle if you so choose. Even a bullpup rifle if you want.

Glock 17 Review: Best Full-Size 9mm?
Some Glocks in the Roni and Recover Tactical 20/20

Fit & Feel

The large nature of the Glock G17 fits most hands rather well. If it doesn’t, you can add a backstrap to increase the grip size. I’ve got huge hands, and the Glock fits just perfect. I think the backstraps make the gun too clunky.

Glock 17 Review: Best Full-Size 9mm?

Big grips mean the gun’s relatively easy to handle. Full-sized 9mms eat recoil without issue, and so does the Glock G17. However, the gun has some flaws.

For one, without the rather large beavertail extensions, the gun offers some terrible slide bite to my big hands. A long day of shooting draws a little blood and gives me a nice callous. Luckily they fixed this with the Gen 5.

Glock 17 Review: Best Full-Size 9mm?

Call me soft, but the trigger also tends to rub and be irritating after shooting a few hundred rounds. I replaced the trigger shoe with a flat metal model to avoid such discomfort.

I’m a fan of the Gen 5’s smooth grip versus the grip humps, but I think that’s more my preference than a flaw on Glock’s part.

The Glock’s slide release placement is also an issue for me.

Glock 17 Review: Best Full-Size 9mm?

My thumbs press it down with a thumbs forward grip and render it mostly useless when the magazine is empty. The slide fails to lock rearward, and a click lets me know I’m empty.

The magazine release is easily reversible for left-handed shooters. It’s relatively nice, easy to engage, and better than the Gen 3 models.

How Does It Shoot?

Glock 17 Review: Best Full-Size 9mm?

With 6.69 inches of sight radius, the Glock G17 is a straight shooter. The plastic sights leave a lot to be desired, but they are entirely competent for accurate fire. At 25 yards, I can ring the tiny 4-inch gong if I take my time.

Fast headshots are easy to accomplish at this range, and hitting anything remotely large is easy. With an IPSC steel target, I went as far back as 50 yards and landed shot after shot on the big target.

While I replaced the trigger shoe, everything else is the same as a stock Glock trigger.

Glock 17 Review: Best Full-Size 9mm?

It’s relatively smooth with a fair bit of takeup. Once we get to the wall, it’s stiff but short and doesn’t disrupt your sights. The reset is rock solid and both tactile and audible.

Slow fire is fine, but what about fast and accurate? Well, the combination of a good trigger, a controllable platform, and big white sights make it fairly easy to get on target and put holes in that target.

I fired several basic drills like failure to stop, box drills, and 10-10-10 drills with the Glock G17. The result was passing scores across the board. At first, the 10-10-10 was a little challenging but cleared up with a few practice runs.

Glock 17 Review: Best Full-Size 9mm?

Box drills don’t have tight requirements time-wise, so I used the film Collateral as my example. I beat Tom Cruise’s time with the Glock G17 and Bravo Concealment holster with a bit of practice.

If I was to take advantage of the MOS system, I could toss an optic on and increase my accuracy even more.

The small red dot reticle makes it very easy to see your target and the dot removes the need to align sights. That leads to faster and more precise shots on target.

Glock 17 Review: Best Full-Size 9mm?
MOS plate for affixing a red dot sight

Finally, the Glock G17 is so reliable it’s almost boring. It just goes bang with FMJs, with JHPs, steel-cased ammo, aluminum-cased ammo, and so on.

The Glock G17 doesn’t seem to care much about what kind of ammo it eats.

What Sets It Apart?

These days, the Glock G17 has one main thing going for it over other pistols. Not so long ago, I would have said “reliability,” but most modern pistols made by quality manufacturers are going to be just as reliable.

These days, what really sets the Glock G17 apart is how incredibly widespread it is in the market. It’s the number one law enforcement sidearm, and almost certainly the most popular modern handgun in the world.

Glock 17 Review: Best Full-Size 9mm?
Glock G17 Gen 3

That makes it easy to find parts and upgrades, and it means that there are more upgrades available for it than any other pistol in the world.

Beyond all that, it’s still the same simple, reliable, and rugged Glock that we’ve had for the last several decades, albeit with some tweaks and improvements here and there. It’s the industry standard for a reason, after all.

By the Numbers

Reliability: 5/5

The Glock G17 doesn’t fail. It doesn’t give up and will eat whatever you put through it. There’s a big reason why the Glock dominates in the police and military armories of almost 50 countries, and it’s not because the gun looks good.

Ergonomics: 3/5

The slide bite, the small slide lock, and the blade-like trigger are downsides of a solid gun. The Glock G17 features soft recoil, is easy to control, and has an excellent wide grip that fills the hand nicely. Plus, the magazine release is a significant improvement from other Glocks.

Accuracy: 4.5/5

Handgun accuracy can be tricky to judge. The Glock G17 is about as accurate for a stock-duty-style firearm. It won’t shoot like a Czechmate but shoots pretty dang straight.

Customization: 5/5

It’s the AR-15 of handguns. You can toss on whatever accessories you want and customize the optic from the ground up. Glock G17 owners can swap so many parts and pieces that the firearm becomes less of a Glock and more of a whatever.

Value: 4/5

The Glock G17 might be the most affordable, optic-ready firearm made by a dependable manufacturer out there. The price is fair and keeps it well within most budgets.

Overall: 4/5

The G17 is a rock-solid pistol. The weapon is accurate and reliable, and while it faces some challenges ergonomically, the Glock G17 is an excellent weapon. Plus, it’s reasonably priced and easy to shoot.

Upgrades for the Glock G17

Like other Glocks, there’s a ton of aftermarket support for the Glock G17. And because of the modular design of Glocks, most G17 upgrades are also compatible with other Glocks as well.

Forget holsters and aftermarket sights, that’s nothing. You can replace everything down to the pins with custom parts, till you have a “Glock” made from entirely non-Glock parts.

Glock 17 Review: Best Full-Size 9mm?
Glock G17 (top) and Glock G19 (bottom), Gen 3

That means you can get something that’s truly custom, truly yours. And that’s always going to be something special.

For some specific recommendations, check out our guide to the Best Glock Upgrades.

Final Verdict

I think it’s safe to say that Glock’s fandom prefers reliability and function over character and charm. I get it. Well, I understand it at the very least.

Glock pistols perform, and that’s what a weapon should do at the end of the day.

The G17 is a classic, and it’s a classic that keeps evolving. You really can’t go wrong with a Glock.

Have you used a Glock G17 before? What do you think? Have suggestions for upgrades or accessories? Let me know in the comments. For more Glocks check out our round-up of the Best Glocks.

7 Deadly Techniques to Catch Chinook Salmon in Rivers

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Chinook Salmon are the king of our rivers. They are the largest salmon we catch on the Pacific Coast. And once they travel out of the ocean feeding grounds back to the river to spawn, can offer one of the most exciting fishing experiences in the Pacific Northwest. Whether you have a boat or want to fish for these giants from the river bank, I have a few winning techniques to share with you!

How to Catch Chinook Salmon in Rivers

Fishing for Chinook Salmon in rivers from the remote reaches of Alaska southbound down the Pacific Coast gives us plenty to get excited for. The northern reaches of their range brings great fishing as early as June. And as we move south towards my neck of the woods in Washington, September to November is the peak time for river fishing. Each region hosts its own favored techniques. But I can say that Oregon Chinook aren’t that much different from British Columbia Chinook. And you can’t go wrong with any of these fishing techniques throughout their entire Pacific Coast range.

Backtrolling Plugs for Chinook Salmon

Of all the boat fishing tactics, fishing with plugs is one of the most popular. A plug like a Kwikfish, Flatfish or Maglip really draws the eye of a Chinook. They wiggle and dive in the river current. Most of the time, the best fishermen will take bait wrapping thread and tie on a sliver of sardine fillet to the underside. This slows down the action of the lure and releases a heavenly scent for Chinook.

Wrapping Plugs

Chinook really get to biting when there is the perfect match of lure attraction and smell. Throughout most of their range, the wrapped bait of choice is sardine. But many of the best river Chinook fishermen will also use herring, anchovy, albacore tuna belly or sand shrimp wraps. I usually don’t deviate from sardines, but it’s worth following the local trend. Wherever you may be back trolling plugs for Chinook.

How to Fish Plugs for Chinook Salmon

Every river section can host travelling Chinook, holding Chinook or both. You can either anchor your boat in a run or hole, or slowly back troll down the stretch. You will need to judge the situation and determine what is best. If they are travelling, you can anchor with confidence and wait for them to come to you. In other situations, maneuvering your drift boat, raft or jet sled slowly down with the currents can put the plugs directly in front of Chinook and force them to either back down river or strike. Back trolling requires steady boat control, as you don’t want your plugs swinging from side to side. You want a straight track line down the current seam.

Your guys just let the wrapped Kwikfish out 40′. Why 40′? Because that’s what you decided, and of course you are the captain so they better damned well do as you say! You slowly back down the current through the run. The right rod closest to the steep bank starts pulling hard from a Chinook! Your buddy Darryl is patient and waits (what seems an eternity but in reality is only 5 seconds). The rod is doubled over and once the Chinook has turned downriver to race back to the safety of the ocean, pulling line out of the reel, Darryl grabs the rod and the battle is on! Well done Darryl! Many a weaker man would fold under pressure and yank on the fish before it is hooked properly.

Backbouncing for Chinook Salmon

You have just found a spot that looks like Chinook mecca. You anchor your boat ahead of where you think Chinook will be stacking up. Or set your guys up and slowly back down current into the zone.

The anglers have a juicy cluster of eggs, with a sliding dropper to a sinker. If the lead is too heavy it won’t back down into the zone. If it’s too light the bait won’t be in the Chinook zone along the river bottom for very long. This technique is all about the slow play. You need your bait to slowly back down right in front of the fish and give them plenty of time to see, smell and munch. You drop it down, lift the rod slightly to allow the sinker to back down another foot. Hold, lift, back down, and repeat until you are past the holding zone or get bit. The bight can feel subtle.

If the process seems painstakingly slow, you are doing it right. You let them munch. Let them eat. Then once you know they are committed, you hammer back and give the biggest hook set of your life! It’s a really fun technique and one of my favorites.

  • 2/0 to 5/0 Gamakatsu Octopus Hooks
  • 20 to 40 Pound Fluorocarbon Leader
  • Swivels and a dropper with a 1 to 6 ounce cannonball sinker, depending on current and depth
  • Salmon eggs put up with a good Egg Cure

Float Fishing for Chinook Salmon

Bobber fishing with cured salmon eggs is one of the best Chinook Salmon fishing techniques in the river’s deepest and slowest pools. Chinook will often hold in those deep spots. Most of the time, you want to have your bait as close to the river bottom as possible. Some of my favorite Chinook holes are as deep as 20′ and I want my cured eggs dredging the bottom where they are holding. A floating braided mainline is key, and you will be mending it and give control as so it doesn’t pull or push the natural drift of your float and bait. As soon as the float pulls under, I reel as fast as I can to catch up to it. I’ll follow up with a hefty hook set once the rod is bent and loaded over on a Chinook.

Drift Fishing for Chinook Salmon

I love and hate drift fishing for Chinook. I love when I find a deep and gentle run that allows me to bounce bottom with a cluster of cured salmon eggs and get bit by a Chinook. However, I hate seeing people drift fishing with beads or yarn for Chinook, where they know as well as I do that they are essentially snagging them. Drift fish with something they are going to bite! Use just enough lead to occasionally tap bottom. Knowing that your presentation is near the river bottom, in the zone. If you are trying to drag a hook into a Chinook without having them bite… Shame! Much shame! And may a curse be placed on your fishing career!

Plunking for Chinook Salmon

Plunking for Chinook is a little bit of a dying art, but in certain areas can be very effective. You find a lower river spot where you know they will be pushing up with the next high tide. You rig a juicy bait presentation. Maybe top it off with a little added float and attraction such as a Spin N Glo. The pyramid sinker is rigged off a sliding dropper. Just enough weight to anchor it in the current. The rod gets placed in a riverside rod holder. Then you sit back, sip the coffee, and wait for a grab. Best done with friends for some chit chat and jovial conversation.

Twitching Jigs for Chinook Salmon

Twitching marabou jigs used to be a very hush-hush proposition for Coho Salmon. Then the word got out. Now it’s rare to float down a river in the fall and not see everyone twitching for salmon. Chinook Salmon can be coaxed to bite if the jig is right.

Once you pitch in that jig, let it fall and then pop it up with a lift of the rod tip. Lift and fall, lift and fall. That is the name of the game. Purples and pinks tend to be the winning choice. Black and chartreuse are also a crowd favorite.

Rolling Spinners in the River for Chinook Salmon

Washington’s rivers are prime areas to roll large spinners for Coho. Chinook often times surprise us by biting them as well. Alaska anglers use spinners as a mainstay for Chinook Salmon river fishing. Down in the lower 48, a size 4 or 5 spinner is the ticket. Up North, feel free to pitch a size 5 or 6 spinner for the big boys. Cast that spinner into a slow pool or run, let it sink, and retrieve it back as slow as you possibly can. Just fast enough to get that spinner blade to spin, but no faster! Blue Fox Vibrax and Steelhead Slammer Spinners are great options!

Chiltepin Pepper Guide: Heat, Flavor, Uses

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What are chiltepin peppers?

You may be surprised to learn that the chiltepin is actually a pepper native to the United States. In fact, it’s the only one, making it known to many above the border as “the mother of all peppers”. The chiltepin pepper has a rich history in Native American culture. And its tiny size along with its intense (but short-lived) extra-hot spiciness (50,000 to 100,000 Scoville heat units) and smoky, earthy flavor have made it a unique favorite among today’s hot pepper lovers.

Chiltepin pepper

Table of Contents

  • What are chiltepin peppers?
  • Chiltepin fast facts
  • How hot are chiltepin peppers?
  • Where do chiltepin chilies grow?
  • What do they look like?
  • What do chiltepin taste like?
  • Cooking with chiltepin
  • Where can you buy chiltepin peppers?
  • Must-read related posts

Chiltepin fast facts

Scoville heat units (SHU)Median heat (SHU)Jalapeño reference pointCapsicum speciesOriginUseSizeFlavor

How hot are chiltepin peppers?

For such a small size, they pack a pretty big punch. Be careful if you ever get the chance to pop a few of these peppers in your mouth. Chiltepin ranges from 50,000 to 100,000 Scoville heat units (or SHU), with the chance for a bit hotter if a crop had an ideally wet growing season. This makes it equal with Thai peppers in terms of overall heat and roughly six to forty times spicier than your standard jalapeño. Compared to that cayenne pepper in your cupboard (30,000 to 50,000 SHU), the chiltepin begins in heat wear the hottest cayenne stops.

Let’s also compare the chiltepin to another chili that’s often referenced alongside it: the pequin. Pequin chilies are quite a bit milder: 40,000 to 60,000 SHU. Their floor is near equal, but chiltepin can be, at their hottest, nearly double the heat of pequin peppers.

But the heat of a chiltepin is quite different than most other peppers. They zing you with hotness before calming down quickly. Compare that to a ghost pepper where the heat starts seemingly mild and boils over in intensity over time. It’s definitely a different eating experience.

Where do chiltepin chilies grow?

As mentioned, this is the one wild chili native to the United States. It’s found natively in the southwestern U.S. and northern Mexico. For a long time, chiltepin plants pretty much only grew wildly, a treasure of the land. Native Americans adored this chili, and they still do. It’s a food staple and a medicine (due to the capsaicin in the plant).

Rituals were built around the wild harvesting of the chiltepin pepper – it’s something that brought communities and families together. It’s this sort of indigenous North American history and folklore that’s bringing the chiltepin back to the forefront among chilies in America.

Today, chiltepins still grow wildly. The regions of wild growth in the United States are few – totaling 15 locations. But many are all protected national park sites like Coronado National Forest. There are domesticated crops as well, but you’ll find that many packages of dried chiltepins are picked from wild harvests in these regions.

What do they look like?

These are tiny chilies. In fact, chiltepin are sometimes called bird’s eye peppers because of their tininess (not to be confused with the Thai peppers which are also sometimes called bird’s eye chilies.) The chili goes by many other names, too,, including bird pepper, chile tepin, chiltepe, and simply tepin.

Chiltepin are often only a quarter-inch across, so multiple chilies can fit on a United States quarter, and they have a round shape. They follow the common color maturation pattern of most chilies, from green to a beautiful red hue. Overall, they look quite unassuming for the amount of spiciness they hold.

What do chiltepin taste like?

There’s a smoky, earthy flavor surrounding the pepperiness of the chiltepin. And that’s only heightened when they are picked sun-dried from the vine. It’s a common way that these chilies are eaten since they are found natively in the Southwest of the United States.

Cooking with chiltepin

As mentioned, using this chili sun-dried is a favorite for many people. Some simply enjoy this wild North American chili, sun-dried, straight off the vine. Just pop a pepper in your mouth for an intense experience.

And even though these peppers are small, people still cook with them. Chiltepins, in both their dried and fresh forms, are often mixed in with sauces and salsas. They are also ground into powders for spices. They even make their way into spicy desserts. A favorite for many is pickled chiltepins. When pickled, the chili is mixed with other spices to create one of the most unique condiments imaginable.

And, of course, chiltepin are a favorite for Tex-Mex and authentic Mexican foods of all types. It’s an excellent chili for burritos, enchiladas, quesadillas, and more.

More cooking tips:

  • When cutting into chiltepin, handle with care. The heat level of these chilies is low enough that you can typically handle them whole without concern for chili burn. But cutting into any chiltepin, like with any chili, releases the capsaicin (the compound that creates the spiciness.) Wear gloves when cutting them to keep the potential for pretty significant chili burn at bay.
  • Use sparingly, then add as you like. The small size of chiltepin can really fool you into overusing them. That’s especially true if you’re swapping chiltepin into a recipe that called for larger chilies. Don’t think that you need to match size for size (like five chiltepin for one jalapeño.) You’ll be in for a surprising amount of spiciness.
  • Chiltepin are also an excellent chili for read meats and barbecue. It’s that earthy, smoky flavor. It maps very well to the bolder tastes you get from grilled steaks and heavily marinated meats and bolder barbecue sides.

Where can you buy chiltepin peppers?

You won’t often find these peppers in a grocery store outside of the southwestern United States, that’s for sure. And even specialty stores may not carry them. But you’ll definitely find them online, along with chiltepin seeds, whole chilies, and other products.

With its rich North American history and surprising taste, the chiltepin is no longer a forgotten pepper. If you’re a chilihead, exploring what this pepper has to offer is an interesting way to experience both one of the earliest known peppers as well as the rich Native American history of the United States. It may be tiny, but its significance is grand.

Must-read related posts

  • The Hot Pepper List: The chiltepin is only one of over 150 chilies we profile here at PepperScale. Our list lets you filter chilies by spiciness, flavor, origin, use, and more.
  • Small Peppers Guide – Tiny Delivers Big: This chili is among the smallest on the Scoville scale. Which others share that distinction? Take a look.
  • Our Hot Sauce Rankings: We rank over 100 hot sauces, covering overall flavor, heat balance, usability, and collectibility. Explore the rankings and even sort by the chilies used.

Goldflame Honeysuckle Vine

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Vibrant blooms that will be smothered in butterflies and hummingbirds! You’ll be amazed by these extremely fragrant and ornamental vines! The sturdy twining vine Goldflame Honeysuckle (Lonicera x heckrotti ‘Goldflame’) is an incredibly hardy, native Honeysuckle Vine!

This vine has the scent of succulent sweetness as it drifts through the air from the long tubular blooms. Your Honeysuckle will easily grow to full length each year and start blooming in spring, lasting all summer long.

With no worry about invasiveness like other native species, Goldflame will fit perfectly into any garden design and size. The long tubular blooms are dark-pink and yellow and hang in bold clusters that absolutely smother this plant!

These 2-inch blooms appear in the hundreds and you will be amazed by these exotic flowers! They are a favorite among pollinators, butterflies and hummingbirds that will not be able to resist!

This is a vital source of nectar for all your beneficial insects and birds! With a longer bloom time than other Honeysuckle, you’ll have these visitors for weeks!

This vigorous vine can also be trained into a shrub or left to trail along the ground. It’s so adaptable to many conditions and very easy to manage.

These tropical flowers cling to a vigorously growing vine with reddish stems, and are absolutely vibrant as it twists and turns around your garden trellis and arbors.

Goldflame is a rugged semi-evergreen climber that’s virtually indestructible, even with haphazard pruning. Resistant to powdery mildew, Goldflame even tolerates some drought.

Each year, from June to September, you can look forward to lightly fragrant masses of deep pink and yellow, tubular flowers that give way to small inedible red berries in the fall which the songbirds just love.

How to Use Goldflame Honeysuckle In The Landscape

Despite being a fast-growing climbing vine, it won’t get into trouble in the landscape, Goldflame will ramble up trellis, fences and any place you encourage it to do so.

The Goldflame Honeysuckle is most often grown as a trailing vine with incredible flowers. It would create a dramatic effect climbing a trellis or your front porch rail.

Reaching near full height in a single growing season, this type of Honeysuckle is an amazing grower! Filling an area with deep blue-green foliage and bright blooms, these even work amazingly well in containers and act as both the upright thriller or a flowing spiller.

Lovely climbing over fences and hiding unsightly views while enhancing your own! These act as semi-evergreen in warmer growing zones and provide lush backdrop plants among your beds and borders. Beautifully spilling over retaining walls and rambling over hardscapes as an informal groundcover.

A delicious blend of hot pink and golden, exotic flowers smother this vigorous vine of vibrant blue-green as it twists and turns around your garden supports. Adapting to any style garden, these tame natives fill your landscape with color quickly! The long-lasting blooms are even suitable for indoor floral arrangements, filling your bouquets with sweet-smelling blooms.

Incorporate into your garden beds and borders on a trellis or an obelisk among your other planted flowers and perennials to add height, color, fragrance and drama throughout your landscape!

Looking fantastic growing up the columns of your pergolas and gazebos. No pollinator garden should be without something to attract butterflies and other visitors!

#ProPlantTips For Care

Deer resistant and extremely hardy, Goldflame Honeysuckle thrives in a wide range of USDA 4 through 9 hardiness zones. Just provide good air circulation and water to keep these bi-color pink flowers going strong all summer!

Loving the full sun, these are also tolerant of partial sun, especially when planted in hotter climates; appreciating the relief from the summer sun.

Goldflame is highly disease resistant and adaptable. Not particular about soil type, Honeysuckle Vines loves any well-drained soil that ranges from acidic to alkaline.

Take care when applying lawn fertilizers near flowering shrubs. These high nitrogen formulas are designed to produce foliage, but will not support flower development. Instead, apply an all-purpose fertilizer for blooming plants in early spring. Reapply in mid-summer, following label directions for application rates.

Flowering best in average moisture, Goldflame is very drought tolerant once established. Extremely easy care and low maintenance, these won’t need pruning but are highly conducive to pruning if needed.

Sometimes a plant performs just a bit too well in certain areas. Rest assured, Nature Hills uses Plant Sentry™ to track all federal, state and local regulations on invasive materials. We will always protect you and your community.

We’re happy to offer this selection for sale into areas where it will work beautifully without any concern. To check your availability, simply type in your Zip Code to Find Your Growing Zone in the section above the Plant Highlights.

You won’t go wrong by adding height, drama, color, and fragrance with these exotic blooms for your landscape! Goldflame Honeysuckle Vine is just the bold addition your garden beds have been craving! Order yours today from Nature Hills Nursery!

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