Native to the North American continent, the wild turkey was the largest nesting bird residing when European immigrants arrived. The population slowly diminished until after World War II when significant restoration efforts took place led by the federal and U.S. state governments. Since then, it has continued to be a traditional pastime and more popular sport in recent years. Wild turkey hunting has developed into a refined science, with new technologies like box calls and decoys to assist in the hunting process. For more on the science behind turkey hunting, check out our interview with distinguished professor and biologist Dr. Michael Chamberlain.
Before the hunt, you’ll need to gear up properly. If you’re going with an experienced AnyCreek guide, most will bring decoys and calls for your trip. However, you may need your own hunting permit, hunting attire, and more. In any case, we will get you set up for your first outing this season.
Gear
Camouflage
Wild turkeys have remarkable eyesight, making it imperative for hunters to minimize any detectable movements during their pursuit. To increase your chances of success, select an appropriate camouflage pattern tailored to the specific terrain you’re hunting in. Make sure your camouflage blends seamlessly with the surroundings. Additionally, consider utilizing natural features such as foliage or terrain contours to further mask your movements and ensure a stealthy approach while hunting wild turkeys.
Guns and Bows
In many states, hunters have the option of employing shotguns, muzzleloaders, or bows to pursue turkeys. Modern advancements in turkey loads and specialized chokes have significantly expanded the effectiveness of both 12 and 20-gauge shotguns in hunting turkeys, providing hunters with a wider range of firearm choices.
For bows, a traditional, cross, or compound bow is commonly used. As most turkey hunting takes place seated or lying down, make sure the bow you choose is comfortable for you to operate. If you are hunting from a blind, make sure you’ve taken into consideration the space around you and are capable of drawing back your bow.
Calls
For beginners, a box call often proves the simplest tool for achieving consistent sounds. However, there’s a wide array of calls available, including diaphragm or mouth calls, pot and striker calls crafted from materials like glass or slate, box calls, wingbone calls, and many others. Each call type requires varying levels of practice to master. It’s advisable to start with just one call; it doesn’t have to be the priciest option, but investing in a good quality call is essential.
Begin by learning the basic sounds such as clucks, purrs, putts, and yelps. As your proficiency grows, you can explore more advanced sounds and techniques, honing your ability to create dynamic calls that keep the turkeys engaged and responsive. You can always ask your guide on what is best for your day of hunting.
