1. Understand Rabbit Habits and Habitats
A wary and timid herbivore, the rabbit is a quintessential small game animal.
As with all prey animals, rabbits have specific defensive tactics. In the winter, these creatures tend to hide by burrowing into thick piles of leaves, brush, or shrubs for cover. When faced head-on with a predator, a rabbit’s first instinct is to freeze to blend in with the surrounding vegetation.
If a rabbit comes out of hiding to run away from you or another predator, it will zig-zag in leaps to throw you off its trail. This is one of the rabbits’ primary defensive measures.
Since rabbits are always on alert, locating them by finding their favorite foods, such as clover, alfalfa, and blackberry bushes can be easier.
In the winter, if it’s sunny, rabbits tend to be more active. On the ground, rabbits are drawn to overgrown brush piles, thick tangles of briars, or brushy fence rows bordering an ag field. However, overlooked and unusual locations, such as abandoned barns, junkyards, or powerline cuts, can often be goldmines for rabbit habitats.
Additionally, find deteriorating structures. Rabbits like digging dens around the foundation or what’s left.
2. Gear Up For Success
Dawn or dusk are the best times to find rabbit habitats. Look for where you see rabbits disappear into the brush – there’s a good chance that spot is a den. However, getting out at these times of day can be especially chilly in the winter.
When planning a winter rabbit hunt, bringing the proper equipment is key.
In many public land areas, a blaze orange vest is a must. Many vests feature game pouches that can provide additional storage for your gear, keeping your hands free to hold your firearm.
In the winter, thick clothing and boots are crucial. You’ll also want a pair of heavy-duty gloves.
Don’t Forget the Right Firearm
A firearm is the most essential item on your shortlist for a rabbit hunt.
For many lifelong hunters, the 12-gauge is a go-to. However, sometimes you’ll find the 12-gauge is a little too much gun for smaller game. The power and velocity of shotshells can do a number on a rabbit, even if you’re using smaller shot sizes.
A .22 long rifle or .410 shotgun are lighter options. However, when it comes to shooting rabbits, hunters aren’t limited to firearms. Bowhunting is an option – but be prepared for a test of your aim and accuracy when using a bow.
Rabbits are small, less than a foot long, and are frequently on the move. Use a broadhead designed for small game, as larger broadheads can destroy the meat.
